Special feature of 1905 film network 2021 has passed and I miss it very much.

What I miss is the ordinary and great mother played by Chinese, Chinese and Chinese; It is The Infiltrator in the dark night played by Chinese, American and Japanese; It is a model of the times played by China and China to pay tribute to the whole people.

What I miss is the Hi, Mom who warmed you and me and played middle-aged Li Huanying; It is China’s emotion that moves people and plays the aunt; It is the eyes that enter the play and play the daughter; It is the "thunder dad" who died for China; It is the "Pharaoh" who regards death as his death; It’s the villain and the actor with subtle acting skills in Above the Cliff and The Cliff.

Appreciate the masterpiece of the screen and enjoy the life of light and shadow. Next, let’s look at the most beautiful performances that belong to the screen in 2021!

The protagonist of the most beautiful screen performance in 2021

Chinese mother on the screen

A Hi, Mom in early 2021 made countless audiences cry. Li Huanying, a young man played by Zhang Xiaofei in the film, shows the gentlest appearance of a mother. She doesn’t want her child to have much ambition, but only wants her to be healthy and happy. And her warm and powerful performance also aroused the audience’s emotional resonance with her mother.

Unlike the Buddhist mothers in Hi, Mom, Ji Peizhen, played by Xu Fan in Everything About My Mom, is a worried and nagging mother. Xu Fan played the role of Qian Qian’s mother in our life. They look forward to their children’s success and their daughters’ success, and spare no effort to take care of a large family. They are not perfect, but their daily bickering also carries trivial care and expectation.

Mother not only has a gentle and considerate side, but also has the courage to be a mother. Zhang Ziyi plays such a mother in the poem of Me and My Father. The vast Gobi, shabby room, she is a great woman who dedicated herself to the national defense science and technology of the motherland; Giving up her family for everyone, she set an example for her children with her words and deeds. Zhang Ziyi wrote poems attentively, and portrayed a strong, forbearing and great mother with exquisite acting skills.

The unsung hero marching in the dark　

Every step from darkness to light has condensed the blood and tears of countless heroes. The film "Above the Cliff" created a group of unsung heroes in the hidden front, and the excellent interpretation of the actors made the image of this group of underground workers with heavy burdens more vivid and three-dimensional. Zhang Xianchen, played by Zhang Yi, is dead in the face of his belief in blazing with anger and torture, which makes people feel that the character’s inner belief in winning will never go out.

Yu Hewei’s undercover Zhou Yi is in an enemy camp, and Yu Hewei’s skillful and steady performance fully shows that Zhou Yi is cautious when dealing with the enemy, and he is sad when witnessing the sacrifice of his comrades.

　As a senior female spy, Wang Yu, played by Amanda, has to face multiple scenes and identities. Whether it’s an underground worker’s capable determination or a mother’s eager desire for a child, Amanda has performed very well in every aspect of Wang Yu. It is even more infectious to learn that a silent crying scene when a partner dies.

The power of persistence　　

One thing, a lifetime. In the movie "The Guardian of the Island", Wang Jicai, a "model of the people", and Do not forget your initiative mind insisted on guarding the island for more than 30 years, and Liu Ye performed the authentic side of this "guardian forgotten by time".

　You keep the island, I’ll keep you. Wang Shihua, played by Gong Zhe, has also moved countless audiences. Gong Zhe showed the image of a wife who gave up her family for everyone with her simple and sincere performance.

Green leaves of the most beautiful screen performance in 2021, click the link to watch the video.

Move people with emotion and enter the play with eyes.　　

Mom is the one who says she hates her children, but she is always proud of her children. In the movie Hi, Mom, Liu Jia plays the middle-aged Li Huanying, which explains the maturity of middle-aged women. With a few eyes and lines, it attracts people’s empathy, as if seeing their own mother.

In the movie My Sister, Zhu Yuanyuan plays the aunt, who is not only the "elder sister" of the previous generation, but also the aunt of the stubborn elder sister of the new generation. In a patriarchal family, "eldest sister is like a mother" has become her lifelong shackles. Zhu Yuanyuan performed the heart-wrenching experience of a tough woman who was swallowed up by life, and at the same time showed her love for her niece incisively and vividly.

A dining table, five worlds, everyone hides an unknown secret. In the suspense movie "Secret Visitor", Zifeng Zhang plays the indifferent and mysterious sister Wang Chutong, whose eyes are indistinguishable from good and evil, which makes people shudder instantly.

True feelings, real feelings, interpretation of unknown heroes　　

A little confused, with a sense of joy, Hu Jun plays the older and more experienced fighter "Lei Gong" in The Battle at Lake Changjin. Hu Jun, whose image as a tough guy is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, achieved a breakthrough this time. The first half was silly and cute, and contributed a lot of jokes. The final sacrifice was extremely tragic and contributed a lot of tears.

He is an unsung hero in the city. Fan Wei created an undercover "Lao Wang" who is good at changing his face in "Railway Hero", which makes people shine at the moment. The modesty and hypocrisy in the face of the enemy, the deliberate disguise in the face of comrades-in-arms, and the love in the face of small stones are all accurately and hierarchically portrayed by Fan Wei.

True and delicate, shaping the colorful villain　　

As the villain of Above the Cliff, Yu Ailei plays the spy Jin Zhide, but his performance is very bright. He secretly observed Zhou Yi, but he was confused by Zhou Yi in a few words. The expression gradually changed from relaxed to frightened and uneasy, and the facial expression changes from sunny to cloudy and from cloudy to sunny were well interpreted by Yu Ailei.

He is the head of a county and knows the way of officialdom. Zhang Songwen’s performance once again shines with his two faces with different light and shade, and his invisible personality. In the face of his younger brother, the leader of the evil forces, he grabbed his brother by the neck, seemingly awe-inspiring, but in fact he was afraid of being implicated. Good or bad is just a thought. In an inner confession scene after the crime was revealed, Zhang Songwen showed the true mentality of how a parent who once wanted to be a "Wen Tianxiang" became an umbrella for evil forces step by step.

Red flowers should also be lined with green leaves. The role of "green leaves" in these films not only adds color to the protagonist, but also adds color to the film. No matter how big or small the role is, as long as you interpret it with your heart, you can leave your own brilliance on the screen.

Brand building of agricultural products in China has a long way to go-
Show the world the power of China agriculture.

China is a big agricultural country, with the output of grain, vegetables, fruits, meat and aquatic products ranking first in the world, but many high-quality agricultural products are "bred in an inner chamber, with no one knowing her".

On the other hand, the world agricultural powers are all brand powers without exception. Strong brands can make agriculture strong. Without a large number of highly competitive agricultural brands, the pattern of relatively weak agriculture cannot be changed.

This year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee clearly stated that it is necessary to promote the construction of public brands of regional agricultural products, support local governments to build regional characteristic brands based on advantageous enterprises and industry associations, and introduce modern elements to transform and upgrade traditional famous brands. This year’s government work report also clearly requires that standardized production, brand creation and protection of agricultural products be accelerated.

"Brand is reputation, credit and trust." Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture, said not long ago that "agricultural brands run through the whole process of agricultural supply system, covering the whole industrial chain and value chain of agriculture, which is a remarkable symbol of agricultural comprehensive competitiveness. At present, the global market structure of agricultural products is undergoing fundamental changes, and the magic weapon of market competition no longer depends on scale, but on whether it has high-quality and differentiated brand advantages. To adapt to the development trend of the world agricultural industry, we must speed up the creation of brands. "

At present, the horn from "eating agriculture" to brand agriculture has sounded. How should we take the road from a big agricultural country to a strong agricultural brand country?

Calling for influential brands

Brand building of agricultural products is in the trend of starting a prairie fire. On the one hand, the construction of regional public brands is becoming mature; On the other hand, the brand building of agricultural enterprises has also been continuously improved. But overall, the system and influence of brand agriculture in China are still insufficient, and there are few truly competitive brands.

If China’s agriculture is a systematic project with multiple industrial chains and multiple factors coupled, then the brand is the main thread that runs through from the consumption end to the production end.

Walking around, whether in the fields or at the exhibition site, the reporter deeply felt the potential of brand building of agricultural products. In Shaanxi, the latest valuation of Luochuan Apple brand has reached 6.59 billion yuan, and the pattern of production base, processing enterprise, marketing organization, circulation market and export channel has been formed. In Jilin, in addition to the traditional three treasures of ginseng, velvet antler and mink, new brand business card matrices such as "golden business card" of corn, "platinum business card" of rice and "colorful business card" of miscellaneous grains are being established. Throughout the land of China, from the western border to the southeast coast, from the Loess Plateau to the beautiful south of the Yangtze River, many agricultural products brands mobilize the taste buds of consumers.

While the construction of regional public brands is becoming more and more mature, the brand construction of agricultural enterprises is also constantly improving, and the enthusiasm for registering trademarks is increasing. Statistics show that by the end of 2016, the total number of "three products and one standard" in China reached 108,000, with a planting area of 30 million hectares, accounting for about 17% of the planting area of similar agricultural products; There are more than 2.4 million registered trademarks of agricultural products; The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine has protected 1992 geographical indication products, laying a foundation for cultivating agricultural brands. On this basis, new agricultural entities such as large-scale breeders, family farms and farmers’ cooperatives have flourished, adding new momentum to the development of agricultural brands.

However, we have to pay attention to the fact that although the brand awareness of agricultural products in China is increasing, the system and influence of brand agriculture are still insufficient. The China Agricultural Brand Research Center of Zhejiang University has published a study on more than 1,200 leading agricultural enterprises, which holds that these enterprises have great influence in the industry, but their brand awareness in the consumer market is very low, and the brand awareness of 50 leading agricultural enterprises is even less than 10%.

"This is the status quo of agricultural brands." Hu Xiaoyun, director of China Agricultural Brand Research Center of Zhejiang University, believes that for a long time, the decentralized management of agriculture and the limited ability to create brands have seriously lagged behind the development of agricultural products brands.

The same is true of the actual consumption feeling. Especially in some remote areas, many high-quality agricultural products, "bred in an inner chamber, with no one knowing her", can neither leave the local area and become a delicacy on the table of the people of the whole country, nor generate more additional benefits for producers. Taking tea as an example, it is no exaggeration to say that almost all the best tea varieties in the world are in China, but there are many and complicated tea brands in China, and there are even hundreds of brands in some counties. Keke, director of the Marketing Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, told the reporter that although there have been some tea brands with outstanding characteristics in recent years, there is still a huge gap with internationally renowned brands, so that there is a saying in the industry that "thousands of tea enterprises are defeated by one Lipton".

Building a brand is not an overnight success. The brand building of agricultural products in China started late, and there are few truly competitive brands. The influence of most brands only stays in a local area and a limited period, and there are even fewer internationally renowned brands. Some brands with advantages can’t maintain their influence for a long time because of imperfect protection mechanisms. At the same time, limited by the characteristics of agriculture, the uneven distribution of brand development areas and types, unreasonable distribution of main structure, small brand scale, many brands of primary processed products and low scientific and technological content have also affected brand building to a great extent.

Don’t let regional brands overdraw.

Some people figuratively compare regional public brands to "umbrellas". Under the background of the widespread spread of regional public brands, many agricultural subjects would rather lie under the umbrella and "sleep" than build their own corporate brands. This way of thinking, which only knows how to take but not how to give, is seriously hindering the development of regional public brands.

Brand building of agricultural products should be combined with regional characteristics. At present, there are more than 500 regional public agricultural products brands in China. All localities pay more attention to declaring and promoting regional public brands, building local characteristic industries and enhancing local image industries, but the authorization, supervision and management of regional public brands are lagging behind, and the corresponding supervision system and authorization and withdrawal mechanism have not been generally established, resulting in problems such as "widespread use" of regional public brands and "abuse" by unauthorized production and business units. This tendency of "bad money drives out good money" is seriously hindering the development of regional public brands in China.

Some people figuratively compare regional public brands to "umbrellas", and corporate brands can be sheltered by "umbrellas". Under the background of the widespread spread of regional public brands, many agricultural subjects would rather lie under the umbrella and "sleep" than build their own corporate brands. A typical example is the former West Lake Longjing. On the one hand, many enterprises have been actively building brands. On the other hand, more enterprises choose to "lie down and make money" by relying on the big tree of regional public brands. They have made little contribution to regional public brands, but they just ask for it blindly, and even gold-lettered signboards are inevitably overdrawn. The decline in the value of regional brands and the failure to establish corporate brands once affected the entire industrial chain of West Lake Longjing, which did great harm to the brand.

On the other hand, another successful example-Chinese cabbage in Jiaozhou, Shandong Province. Jiaozhou city Chinese Cabbage Association is responsible for cultivating and managing the regional public brand of Jiaozhou Chinese Cabbage, and implements the management mode of "production base certification system and product quality traceability system". Only Chinese cabbages recognized by the association and produced by authorized farmers can be labeled "Jiaozhou Chinese Cabbage", otherwise they can only be sold as "Jiaozhou Chinese Cabbage". In the past few years, the market price of "Jiaozhou Chinese Cabbage" has remained at a high level in 30 yuan, which can be called "selling the meat price", but there are many times when "Jiaozhou Chinese Cabbage" costs a few cents per catty.

At the same time, the frequent appearance of fake and shoddy products further enhances the difficulty coefficient of brand building of agricultural products. "In the past, people often said that’ Wuchang rice is the best in the world, and the rice in the world is fake Wuchang’. Although this statement is somewhat exaggerated, it also reflects the embarrassment of reality to a certain extent and seriously affects the vital interests of consumers and producers." Wang Zhonglin, vice president of China Cooperative Economic Association, said, "Theoretically, what is fake is fake, and no matter how disguised it is, it is impossible to replace the real thing. However, in the case of asymmetric market information, genuine products will be seriously hurt in a short period of time, and may even be’ killed’ by counterfeit products because of cost disadvantage. How to change this situation? We must do anti-counterfeiting according to law. "

Counterfeiting according to law requires multi-party efforts. The measures taken by wuchang city in Heilongjiang Province are to ensure product quality and channel safety through standard planting, closed processing, fixed-point sales and credit commitment. If the products produced fail to meet the promised standards, they will be paid in a ratio of 5: 1, and the public brands will not be damaged from three aspects: enterprise self-discipline, industry supervision and anti-counterfeiting rights protection.

Embrace new opportunities of environmental policy

E-commerce is a new marketing tool and method, which can easily form a good communication atmosphere with consumers, and can simultaneously solve two major difficulties in cultivating agricultural brands, namely, how to build convenient channels and carry out effective publicity. In addition, although agricultural developed countries have different paths in brand building of agricultural products, one thing is the same, that is, they all regard brand building as a national strategy to participate in global agricultural competition.

"The rapid development of agricultural products e-commerce has brought new opportunities to the development of brand agriculture. The difficulty in cultivating agricultural brands lies in how to build convenient channels and carry out effective publicity. E-commerce has solved both major problems at once. " Zhang Ruidong, a senior researcher at Ali Research Institute, said that e-commerce is a new marketing tool and method, and it is easy to form a good communication atmosphere with consumers. In recent years, many young people’s favorite agricultural brands such as "Three Squirrels" have sprung up in Taobao, which are more in line with the cultural preferences of "post-80s" and "post-90s". This is a successful case of "1+1>2".

"Many agricultural products in China have unique variety characteristics, regional characteristics and cultural connotations, which contain great brand value. The natural selectivity of agricultural production is very strong. When building brands, agricultural products should be based on resource advantages, tap agricultural characteristics and highlight differentiation. " Zhang Yuxiang, president of China Agricultural Products Market Association, believes that although the participation of e-commerce, Internet of Things and other technologies in modern agriculture is getting deeper and deeper, the regionality of agricultural products is still very obvious. "Science and technology should be closely integrated with traditional farming civilization, fully explore the unique resource environment, unique local traditional technological processes and folk customs, and jointly build regional brands."

Experts said that the agricultural developed countries have different paths in brand building of agricultural products, but one thing is the same, that is, they all regard brand building as a national strategy to participate in global agricultural competition. For example, scientifically planning brand development strategy, establishing international brand certification system and quality management system, strengthening brand innovation and protection, increasing government support and improving social service system are all experiences that can be used for reference by brand agriculture in China.

"The next five to ten years will be the golden period for the development and growth of agricultural brands in China. We expect more and more China agricultural brands to make their debut, enrich the dining tables of the people of China and the people of the world, and show the world the power of China agriculture. " Keke said.

Source | Deep sound

Author | Zuyang

Overnight, the short play pressed the "double speed button".

---

1905 movie network news Hollywood sci-fi movies based on Frank Herbert’s famous sci-fi novels are being released in major theaters all over the country. At present, the box office in the mainland has broken 243 million and is gradually rising. The global box office is close to 400 million US dollars. Since its release, word-of-mouth and topics have been "bombed" constantly, and the popularity of the whole network has continued to soar. Today, the official release of the special feature of the China trip by the director and his wife and producer, the magnificent trip to the Forbidden City, the enthusiastic post-screening exchange, and the continuous conversations with mainland coffee makers all showed the wonderful trip of director denis villeneuve in China and left precious memories for all China fans and friends.

The movie Dune 2 is directed by "the new godfather of science fiction movies" denis villeneuve (), starring,,,,,,,, Florence Pew, etc., and is being shown. Don’t miss the strongest immersion trip in the cinema.

The works of the first Hollywood director who came to China after being released were deeply influenced by China culture.

On the occasion of Dune 2 being shown in national cinemas, denis villeneuve, the director of Dune 2, the new godfather of science fiction movies in China, and Tanya Laponte, the producer of Dune 2, came to China for a series of special activities. This made denis villeneuve the first Hollywood director to come to China to participate in the meeting activities and thank his fans and friends after the film was released, and his sincerity was extraordinary. This trip to China was warmly welcomed by all the friends who like Dune 2 and director Villeneuve.

During his trip to China, director Villeneuve said that he had visited China 34 years ago while filming a documentary for Canadian television, and stayed in Sichuan and Chongqing for a month. At that time, he was shocked and attracted by China culture. There are obvious China elements in director Villeneuve’s works, such as Coming, Blade Runner 2049, Dune, and Dune 2, which is currently being shown in mainland cinemas. Therefore, it is of great significance for the director to return to China this time. The director and his wife’s trip to China was very fruitful: they visited the magnificent Forbidden City; Ate the "China Famous Food" candied haws; I tried Chinese wolfberry and jujube tea. I saw China’s "worm" frozen bamboo shoots, snowballing and dried worms; China’s "Spice" was warmly presented by fans and friends, and there was also a banner with China characteristics praising the director’s "Cow Wow Cow Wow". Wave after wave of surprises has also made netizens all over the network relish.

It is of great significance for Villeneuve to talk to the cinema of Dune 2, a big coffee from all walks of life in the Mainland.

In this special issue of China, director Villeneuve had in-depth talks with "the representative of China science fiction films", the director and producer of mainland high-box-office films, and cultural celebrities. Director Villeneuve said that he would be honored if he could visit the shooting scene of director Frant Gwo later, and the atmosphere of exchanging signed posters between them was warm. In the dialogue with director Chen Sicheng, director Chen Sicheng praised director Villeneuve, saying that "a good artist is not creating, but awakening something". This view made director Villeneuve deeply agree with him and said that he was very happy to be recognized. Finally, I received a gift carefully prepared by Director Chen Sicheng for Director Villeneuve and his wife. The visual impact and humanistic thinking in Dune 2 also deeply shocked Xu Zhiyuan, a cultural celebrity, and they had an unprecedented in-depth dialogue.

Director Villeneuve heard in this trip to China that not all cities in the mainland have enough special format halls for everyone to watch Dune 2, so he sincerely and intimately said that every format version was carefully supervised by him. So as long as you watch Dune 2 in the cinema, no matter what kind of screen and audio-visual hardware, you can feel different charms. As long as you watch Dune 2 in the cinema, you can feel how impressive and memorable a work that is really made for movies can be. At present, many movie fans in the mainland have watched it many times, both in special formats and ordinary movie theaters. Everyone wants to experience this unprecedented "cinema movie" when it is shown in major theaters.

The Hollywood sci-fi movie Dune 2 is being shown in cinemas all over the country, and the annual screen must be seen!

I believe that netizens who like to play Tik Tok have found a milk tea stalk in Tik Tok recently. If you want to say "milk tea", many netizens know who it is, so who is this milk tea girl? What does milk tea girl mean? Where did it come from? Let Xiaobian introduce it to you!

What is the stem of Tik Tok milk tea girl?

Before, ZhangZetian, the sister of milk tea, became popular because of a photo with milk tea in her hand, and was called "the most popular school flower in China" by netizens because of her pure appearance. After that, although a series of things happened, some people on the Internet said that Sister of milk tea had become "Sister of Matcha", but it must be said that Sister of milk tea was once the most beautiful and pure beauty.

What does Tik Tok milk tea girl mean?

The milk tea girl here does not refer to a certain girl, but generally refers to all the girls who have been in a sweet state in the school. This kind of girl is considerate, gentle and considerate, giving each other a sweet and beautiful feeling. Most importantly, milk tea has been sweet from beginning to end and has never turned sour. Therefore, if we say that a girl is a "milk tea girl" in Tik Tok, it must be the best praise for this girl.

Where does Tik Tok milk tea girl come from?

Although the milk tea girl is an adjective with fire in Tik Tok, Xiao Bian thinks that every girl is a "milk tea girl" in the love stage, so I hope every boy can take good care of the "milk tea girl" around him and not let her deteriorate.

Introduction of Tik Tok drinking milk tea and pig girl

In Tik Tok, drinking milk tea, pigs and girls means that all girls who like drinking milk tea are pigs and girls.

Many girls like to drink milk tea. No matter whether they are happy or unhappy, whether they are in love or lovelorn, they always drink a cup of milk tea they like. In Tik Tok, there are also many young ladies who drink milk tea every day. As a result, some netizens found that young ladies are "gaining weight" at a speed visible to the naked eye.

Now all kinds of milk tea shops emerge in an endless stream, a little bit, Coco, Modern China Tea Shop, the answer milk tea and so on. Milk tea is simply the biggest stumbling block on all girls’ roads. Therefore, the description of "pig girl who drinks milk tea" in Tik Tok refers to all girls who like to drink milk tea. In this small series, we should also remind everyone that although milk tea is delicious, its weight is really eye-catching, so in order not to become a pig girl, we should drink less milk tea.

The above is the introduction of Tik Tok milk tea girl shared by PConline Xiaobian. I hope it will help you!

Promoting statistical work in the new era and realizing high-quality development

?

Interpretation of the revised statistical law

Our reporter Zhu ningning

?

On September 13th, the 11th meeting of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on Amending the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China. The revised Statistics Law added 3 new articles and revised 21 articles.

?

Statistics fromSince it was formulated in 1983, it has played a very important role in standardizing the orderly development of statistical work, ensuring the quality of statistical data and promoting the reform and construction of statistical system. However, statistical fraud, fraud, imperfect statistical supervision system, insufficient supervision effectiveness and other issues are more prominent, and it is urgent to revise the statistical law and strengthen the top-level design.

?

"The revision of the statistical law is a revision rather than a revision. On the basis of keeping the current statistical law system framework basically unchanged, it focuses on statistical supervision, prevention and punishment of statistical fraud, and statistical information sharing, and has supplemented, revised and improved the statistical law." Shi Hong, director of the Social Law Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee, said.

?

According to reports, the revision of the statistical law adheres to the problem orientation, enriches the basic statistical functions such as statistical supervision, supplements and improves the basic statistical systems such as statistical investigation, national economic accounting, statistical data management and publication, and strengthens the legal responsibility for illegal acts such as statistical fraud. Filling in the shortcomings and weaknesses of the legal system will provide a solid guarantee for the rule of law to fundamentally solve some deep-seated contradictions and problems that have long plagued statistical work and promote the high-quality development of statistical work.

?

Strengthening statistical supervision is one of the main contents of this revision. The revised statistics law is clear in the legislative purpose."Strengthen statistical supervision". At the same time, it is stipulated that the state should build a statistical supervision system with complete system, high efficiency, strong constraints and reliable authority; Statistical institutions shall, according to the statistical investigation system and approved plans, conduct statistical supervision on the implementation of major national economic and social policies and measures and the performance of statistical statutory duties in all regions and departments.

?

In terms of strengthening the responsibility of preventing and punishing statistical fraud, the revised statistics law stipulates that the heads of local people’s governments at all levels, statistical agencies of people’s governments at or above the county level, relevant departments and units shall not express or imply that subordinate units and their personnel or statistical investigation objects fill in false statistical data, and increase corresponding legal responsibilities; It is stipulated that local people’s governments at all levels, statistical agencies of people’s governments at or above the county level and relevant departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, include the prevention and punishment of statistical fraud and fraud in the scope of responsibilities for administration and performance of duties according to law, establish and improve relevant responsibility systems, strengthen the assessment and management of leading cadres’ statistical work, and investigate legal responsibilities for statistical fraud and fraud according to law; It is stipulated that the state shall implement a unified national economic accounting system, and the National Bureau of Statistics shall organize and implement the regional GDP accounting work in a unified way; Increase legal responsibility for the behavior of the responsible person who neglects the serious inaccuracy of statistical data; And increase the provisions of the bottom, throughThe way of "enumerating and covering the bottom" ensures that all kinds of statistical fraud and fraud are fully investigated for legal responsibility.

?

In addition, the revised statistics law has also improved the provisions of legal liability, including: connecting with the reform of supervision system, civil service law, administrative punishment law of public officials, administrative reconsideration law, law on guarding state secrets, data security law, personal information protection law, etc., and modifying the relevant expressions; Strengthen the investigation of legal responsibility for statistical fraud and fraud; Increase the amount of fines for enterprises, institutions or other organizations that refuse to provide statistical data and other illegal acts; Increase civil liability, and those who violate the provisions of this law and cause personal injury or property loss shall bear civil liability according to law.

?

"This revision of the statistical law focuses on strengthening the party’s leadership, strengthening statistical supervision, improving statistical science, preventing and punishing statistical fraud, etc. to promote the high-quality development of statistical work, and make more targeted and operational regulations, with prominent points and more highlights." Mao Shengyong, member of the party group and deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said.

?

Mao Shengyong said that in general, it is mainly reflected in the following aspects: increasing relevant regulations on statistical supervision and promoting statistical supervision to play a more effective role in the party and state supervision system; Reflect the requirements of the new development concept and strive to improve the statistical service ability; Consolidate the reform achievements such as unified accounting of regional GDP around the macro-decision of quality service; TwistThe "responsibility system" is a bull’s nose, adding provisions to further prevent statistical fraud; Strengthen the sharing of statistical information among departments, and improve the utilization efficiency of statistical data and the overall efficiency of government statistics.

　　Relevant policy documents: Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China

Jing Zheng Fa [1992] No.20

The people’s governments of all districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices:

　 　 The municipal government agrees with the Opinions of the Municipal Planning Commission, the Municipal Economic Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Taxation Bureau, and the Municipal Statistics Bureau on reforming the evaluation and assessment indicators of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits, which are hereby forwarded to you.

　 　 Reforming the evaluation index of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits are supporting measures to promote the focus of economic work to adjust the structure and improve the efficiency track, and are important steps to realize the transition to the new national economic accounting system. This major reform involves a wide range, heavy workload and difficult operation. The people’s governments of all districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices should strengthen organizational leadership and give necessary support to the work of the statistical departments in terms of manpower, material resources and financial resources. All relevant departments should support each other and cooperate closely to ensure the successful completion of this work.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 31, 1992　 　　

On the reform of industrial economic evaluation and assessment indicators

Opinions on establishing an assessment system for industrial economic benefits

Municipal government:

　 　 In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s notice (Guo Fa [1992] No.10) on improving the report of industrial production evaluation and assessment indicators, which was approved by the State Planning Commission, the State Council Production Office and National Bureau of Statistics, we have widely listened to the opinions of relevant departments and put forward our opinions on reforming the evaluation and assessment indicators of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits on the basis of some pilot enterprises. The report is as follows:

　 　 I. Main contents of the reform

　 　 1, the establishment of "industrial added value" and "industrial sales output value" monthly statistical system.

　 　 (1) In order to reflect the final results of industrial production and operation more scientifically and comprehensively, and overcome the defects of double counting of total industrial output value, the future industrial development speed will be evaluated mainly with the index of "industrial added value". The industrial added value is calculated on the basis of the current industrial net output value index. In order to reflect the development speed of industrial added value, it is proposed to adopt the price ratio coefficient of the same period constant price industrial total output value and the current price industrial total output value, and adjust the current industrial added value to the calculation speed of industrial added value calculated at comparable prices.

　 　 (2) In order to fully reflect the scale, speed and the connection between production and marketing of realized products in industrial production, the index of "industrial sales output value" is added to the current monthly report of "Total Industrial Output Value and Output of Main Products". The industrial sales output value is calculated at both current price and constant price, and the "industrial product sales rate" is calculated by comparing the current industrial sales output value with the current industrial output value, and the industrial sales development speed is calculated by using the constant price sales output value.

　 　 In the future, the total industrial output value index will no longer be used as the main index to evaluate the industrial scale and development speed, but only as the general statistical and analytical index.

　 　 2, the establishment of industrial economic benefit assessment system.

　 　 (1) Assessment content: In order to comprehensively reflect the industrial economic benefits from the comparative relationship between input and output of various production factors, according to the national assessment index system, the six indicators for assessing the industrial economic benefits in our city are:

　 　 ① Sales rate of industrial products

　 　 ② Profit and tax rate of industrial capital

　 　 ③ Profit rate of industrial cost

　 　 ④ Net industrial output rate

　 　 ⑤ Labor productivity of all industrial employees (calculated by net industrial output value)

　 　 ⑥ Turnover times of all working capital

　 　 (See Annex I for the calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators)

　 　 (2) Assessment method: The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits is calculated according to the six assessment indicators with reference to the unified national method, so as to evaluate and assess the economic benefits of all districts and counties, industrial bureaus (head offices) and industrial enterprises. The higher the index value, the better the economic benefit.

　 　 (See Annex II for the calculation method of comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits)

　 　 (3) Assessment method: monthly assessment and quarterly internal notification system shall be implemented for all districts and counties and industrial bureaus (head offices). The Municipal Bureau of Statistics reflects the industrial economic benefits of each district, county and industrial bureau (head office) in the form of statistical data on a monthly basis; Be informed internally by the municipal leaders on a quarterly basis.

　 　 3. Establish a monthly statistical system for major economic indicators of independent accounting industrial enterprises at and above the township level.

　 　 In order to comprehensively reflect, analyze and evaluate industrial economic benefits on a monthly basis, and meet the needs of calculating assessment indicators and industrial added value, 48 major economic indicators, such as sales revenue, sales cost, sales tax, total profit, profits and taxes paid, retained profits of enterprises, net fixed assets, occupation of working capital, three funds (finished goods funds, goods issued and prepaid payment receivable) and net industrial output value, have been set up, which are reported by all independent accounting industrial enterprises at the township level and above in the city on a monthly basis. (See Annex III for the main economic indicators)

　 　 4. Establish a monthly statistical system for the production, sales and storage of major industrial products of industrial enterprises at or above the county level.

　 　 In order to reflect the adaptation of industrial products to social needs from the aspects of production, sales and inventory, and provide a basis for adjusting industrial structure, limiting production and reducing storage, the production, sales and inventory of 177 major industrial products (see Annex 4 for the catalogue) are monitored on a monthly basis for industrial enterprises at or above the county level.

　 　 Second, organize the implementation of work division and steps

　 　 1, according to the requirements of the reform of industrial economic evaluation index, the relevant departments should clear responsibilities, close cooperation, step by step implementation.

　 　 The Municipal Bureau of Statistics is responsible for formulating and improving the corresponding statistical report system, and training the relevant personnel of the statistical departments of all districts and counties (head offices), and starting from the submission of the first quarter data in April.

　 　 The Municipal Planning Commission shall, on the basis of establishing and improving the relevant statistical system, study and put forward the corresponding reform plan index system during the year, and strive to implement it gradually from the preparation of the 1993 plan.

　 　 The Municipal Economic Commission should take the reformed industrial economic evaluation and assessment indicators as an important basis to guide the dispatching of industrial production, and apply the reformed evaluation and assessment indicators to the methods of improving enterprise contract, transforming operating mechanism and linking work efficiency.

　 　 The Municipal Finance Bureau should actively support the statistics department and improve the accounting statement system accordingly. In order to ensure the reporting time stipulated by the state and the municipal government, the financial settlement time of industrial enterprises with independent accounting in cities, districts, counties and towns will be advanced to 25 days in advance every month. The calculation period of monthly tax payable of enterprises also changes accordingly (that is, from 26th of last month to 25th of this month). The time limit for tax declaration and tax storage shall remain unchanged according to the current tax law. The financial departments at all levels should provide relevant financial information to the comprehensive statistical department at the same level in a timely manner according to the prescribed time and requirements, and establish the necessary data submission system. The specific implementation measures for improving the accounting system and providing financial information shall be formulated by the Municipal Finance Bureau in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

　 　 Departments of taxation, banking, foreign trade, industry and commerce administration, and labor should also provide relevant financial and business information to the statistics department in a timely manner. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics shall, jointly with the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Taxation Bureau, the Municipal Agricultural Office, the Municipal Urban Production and Service Cooperatives, and the Municipal Economic and Trade Commission, study and establish a sound accounting basic work and accounting report system for township offices, streets, foreign-invested and other non-budgetary industrial enterprises.

　 　 2, all enterprises should strengthen the basic work of statistics, accounting, business accounting, establish and improve all kinds of original records and statistical accounts, to meet the requirements of industrial economic evaluation and assessment index reform. Leaders of enterprises should pay full attention to this work, organize statistics, sales, finance and other relevant departments to formulate measures, establish a data provision system, clarify responsibilities, and link them with the responsibility system, implement rewards and punishments, and effectively ensure that statisticians report statistical reports in a timely manner in strict accordance with the prescribed report format, index meaning, calculation method, classification catalogue and submission time. We should find ways to solve the difficulties encountered by statisticians in their work.

　 　 3. After the reform of industrial economic evaluation and assessment, the workload of statistical departments at all levels has increased greatly. The people’s governments of districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices should increase the necessary manpower for the statistical departments, equipped with special microcomputers and remote networking transmission equipment; According to the principle of grading burden, the finance at the same level gives the statistics department the necessary special funds every year to ensure the development of the work.

　 　 4, all units should persist in seeking truth from facts, truthfully reflect the situation, leaders at all levels should take the lead in conscientiously implementing the "Statistics Law", to ensure that statisticians perform their duties according to law, and no unit or individual shall interfere with the truthful reporting of statistical data.

　 　 If there is nothing wrong with the above report, please forward it to all units for implementation.

Appendix 1: Meaning and calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators.

Annex II: Calculation Method of Comprehensive Index of Industrial Economic Benefits

Annex III: Catalogue of Main Economic Indicators

Appendix 4: Sales and Inventory Catalogue of Major Industrial Products

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　City planning commission 　 　 　　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal Economic Commission　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal Finance Bureau 　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal tax bureau　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal statistics bureau　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 1992　 　　

Annex I:

The meaning and calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indexes

　 　 1. Sales rate of industrial products: mainly reflects the degree to which industrial products meet social needs. The calculation formula is:

　 　 　Sales rate of industrial products (%) = industrial sales output value (calculated at current price) ÷ total industrial output value (calculated at current price) × 100%

　 　 2. Profit and tax rate of industrial capital: it mainly reflects the degree of benefits realized by all capital investment of the industry. The calculation formula is:

　 　 　Profit and tax rate of industrial capital (%) = (total realized profits and taxes ÷ total capital) × (12 cumulative months )× 100%.

　 　 (Note: 1. The total realized profit and tax refers to the sum of product sales tax, education surcharge, resource tax and total profit.

　 　 2. All funds refer to the sum of the average balance of net fixed assets and the average balance of all working capital)

　 　 3. Profit rate of industrial cost: It mainly reflects the economic benefits of industrial cost reduction. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Industrial cost profit rate (%) = total realized profit ÷ product sales factory cost × 100%

　 　 4. Net industrial output rate: mainly reflecting the economic benefits of reducing materialized labor consumption by industry. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Net industrial output rate (%) = net industrial output value (calculated at current price) ÷ total industrial output value (calculated at current price) × 100%

　 　 5. Labor productivity of all industrial employees: it mainly reflects the newly created production achievements of each employee in an industrial enterprise in a certain period of time, and explains the economic benefits of living labor. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Industrial total labor productivity (yuan/person) = industrial net output value (calculated at current prices) ÷ average number of all employees.

　 　 6. Turnover times of total working capital: it mainly reflects the turnover situation of working capital of industrial enterprises, so as to show the economic benefits of working capital utilization. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Total liquidity turnover times (times) = (product sales revenue ÷ average balance of total liquidity) ×(12÷ cumulative months)

Annex II:

Calculation method of comprehensive index of industrial economic benefit

　 　 1, the city’s industrial economic benefit comprehensive index is calculated in accordance with the unified national regulations. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the national standard value of the indicator × the weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 2, all districts and counties, the industrial bureau (head office) industrial economic benefit comprehensive index calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the standard value of the indicator in the whole city × the weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 In order to make the evaluation results more realistic, each industrial bureau (head office) will calculate a comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits based on the national standard value of the same industry, and carry out evaluation and assessment. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the national standard value of the indicator in the same industry × weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 (Note: the national standard value, the city standard value and the national standard value of the same industry are the average levels during the Seventh Five-Year Plan period respectively)

　 　 3. The weights of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators are as follows:

　 　 　 　 Index name weight

　 　 (1) Sales rate of industrial products 15

　 　 (2) Industrial capital profit and tax rate 30

　 　 (3) Industrial cost profit rate 15

　 　 (4) The rate of industrial net output value is 10.

　 　 (5) Industrial total labor productivity 10

　 　 (6) Total liquidity turnover times 20

　 　 　 　 Total 100

Annex III:

Catalogue of main economic indicators

　 　 1. Product sales revenue

　 　 2. Among them: sales revenue of new products.

　 　 3. Among them: product sales tax.

　 　 4, product sales factory cost

　 　 5. Product sales and other expenses

　 　 6. Among them: education surcharge.

　 　 7. Resource tax

　 　 8. Total profit (loss is indicated by "-")

　 　 9. Taxes and fees payable

　 　 10, the enterprise profit.

　 　 11. Paid taxes and fees

　 　 12. Average balance of net fixed assets

　 　 13. Depreciation expense

　 　 14, the extraction of major repair fund

　 　 15. Total sources of working capital

　 　 16. Among them: national circulating fund.

　 　 17, enterprise liquidity fund

　 　 18. Payables and advance receipts

　 　 19. Total borrowed funds

　 　 20. Among them: working capital loan.

　 　 21, the total liquidity at the end of the occupation

　 　 22. Fixed amount of liquidity occupied at the end of the period

　 　 23. Among them: reserve funds.

　 　 24, production funds

　 　 25, finished product funds

　 　 26. Send out goods

　 　 27. Receivables and prepayments

　 　 28. Total wages of all employees

　 　 29. Gross industrial output value (constant price in 1990)

　 　 30. Gross industrial output value (current price)

　 　 31. Among them: output value of new products.

　 　 32. Net industrial output value (current price)

　 　 33. Earned product sales profit and payable product sales tax.

　 　 34. Among them: sales tax payable for products.

　 　 35. Salary

　 　 36, employee welfare fund

　 　 37. Interest expense

　 　 38. Others

　 　 39. Among them: expenses paid to intangible production departments.

　 　 40. Expenses paid to individuals

　 　 41, technology development funds raised

　 　 42. Among them: self-raised by the enterprise.

　 　 43, the total expenditure of technology development funds

　 　 44. Number of technology development institutions

　 　 45. Number of technical development projects

　 　 46. Number of technical developers

　 　 47. Average number of all employees

　 　 48. Number of new product varieties

Annex IV:

Catalogue of sales and inventory of major industrial products

　 　 1. Steel

　 　 2. Pig iron

　 　 3. Steel (finished steel)

　 　 4. Among them: ordinary medium-sized steel.

　 　 5, ordinary small steel

　 　 6, high quality steel profiles

　 　 7. Wire rod

　 　 8, medium thick steel plate

　 　 9, thin steel plate

　 　 10, silicon (silicon) steel sheet

　 　 11. Steel Strip

　 　 12, seamless steel pipe

　 　 13, welding steel pipe

　 　 14. Iron ore (raw ore)

　 　 15. Iron concentrate powder

　 　 16. Ferroalloy (electric furnace)

　 　 17. Coke

　 　 18, ten kinds of non-ferrous metals

　 　 19. Among them: copper (electrolytic copper)

　 　 20.aluminum

　 　 21. Lead

　 　 22, copper

　 　 23, aluminum

　 　 24. Gold

　 　 25, raw coal

　 　 26, clean coal washing

　 　 27, crude oil processing capacity

　 　 28. Total amount of steam, coal and firewood.

　 　 29. Among them: gasoline.

　 　 30, kerosene

　 　 31. Diesel oil

　 　 32. Lubricating oil

　 　 33. Fuel oil (heavy oil)

　 　 34, liquefied petroleum gas (volume)

　 　 35, synthetic fiber polymer

　 　 36, chemical fiber monomer

　 　 37. Sulfuric acid (equivalent to 100%)

　 　 38. Concentrated nitric acid (equivalent to 100%)

　 　 39, caustic soda (100%)

　 　 40, soda ash

　 　 41. Synthetic ammonia (physical quantity)

　 　 42. Fertilizer (100% conversion of effective ingredients)

　 　 43. Among them: nitrogen fertilizer

　 　 44, phosphate fertilizer

　 　 45, potash fertilizer

　 　 46, calcium carbide (equivalent)

　 　 47. Refined methanol

　 　 48. Ethylene

　 　 49. Pure benzene

　 　 50, synthetic rubber

　 　 51. Dyes

　 　 52. Paint

　 　 53 plastic

　 　 54. Among them: PVC.

　 　 55, tire (tire)

　 　 56. Chemical medicine (original medicine)

　 　 57. Total amount of Chinese patent medicines

　 　 58. Total value of medical devices

　 　 59. Elevator

　 　 60, power generation equipment (more than 500 kilowatts)

　 　 61. Locomotive (diesel locomotive)

　 　 62. Truck

　 　 63. Industrial boilers

　 　 64. AC motor

　 　 65, transformer

　 　 66, metal cutting machine tools

　 　 67. Among them: CNC machine tools.

　 　 68, high precision machine tools

　 　 69, large machine tools

　 　 70. Printing machine

　 　 71. Cars

　 　 72. Among them: truck.

　 　 73 and 130 trucks

　 　 74 and 121 trucks

　 　 75. Off-road vehicles

　 　 76, motorcycle

　 　 77. refitting cars

　 　 78. Among them: special modified car.

　 　 79, station wagon

　 　 80. Internal combustion engine (commodity volume) (10,000 kilowatts/10,000 horsepower)

　 　 81, in which: diesel engine (10,000 horsepower)

　 　 82, gasoline engine (ten thousand horsepower)

　 　 83, auto parts

　 　 84. Combine harvester

　 　 85, small tractors (below 20 horsepower)

　 　 86. Electronic computers

　 　 87. Microcomputer

　 　 88, pocket electronic calculator

　 　 89. Film projector

　 　 90. TV

　 　 91. Among them: color TV sets.

　 　 92. Radio

　 　 93. tape recorder

　 　 94. Among them: Dual-card recorder.

　 　 95. Video recorder

　 　 96.camera

　 　 97, picture tube

　 　 98. Semiconductor devices (commodity volume)

　 　 99, radio components (quantity)

　 　 100, cement

　 　 101, flat glass (weight box/square meter)

　 　 102, brick

　 　 103, sanitary ceramics

　 　 104, wood-based panels

　 　 105, sawn timber

　 　 106, coarse sand

　 　 107, market furniture

　 　 108, cement equipment

　 　 109, chemical fiber

　 　 110. Among them: synthetic fibers.

　 　 111 yarn

　 　 112.cloth

　 　 113. Among them: pure cotton cloth.

　 　 114, pure chemical fiber cloth

　 　 115, polyester blended fabric

　 　 116, printing and dyeing cloth

　 　 117. Among them: polyester cotton cloth.

　 　 118, sweaters and pants

　 　 119, wool

　 　 120, woolen cloth

　 　 121. Among them: worsted goods.

　 　 122, woolen goods

　 　 123.blankets

　 　 124, sacks

　 　 125, silk

　 　 126. Silk products

　 　 127, machine-made paper and paperboard

　 　 128, in which: embossed paper.

　 　 129, self-use textbook paper

　 　 Sewing machine

　 　 131. Bicycles

　 　 Household refrigerator

　 　 133. Among them: two-door refrigerator.

　 　 134, household refrigeration, freezer

　 　 135, household washing machine

　 　 136. Among them: Double-barrel washing machine.

　 　 137, civil electric fan

　 　 138, room air conditioner

　 　 139, synthetic detergent

　 　 140, soap (excluding soap)

　 　 141 cigarettes

　 　 142, light bulb

　 　 143.watches

　 　 144, daily glass products

　 　 145, daily enamel products

　 　 146. Among them: enamel basin.

　 　 147, daily ceramic products

　 　 148.piano

　 　 149, plastic products

　 　 150. Among them: agricultural film.

　 　 151, daily refined aluminum products

　 　 152, leather (cowhide)

　 　 153, in which: pigskin (natural Zhang)

　 　 154 leather shoes

　 　 155. Shoes

　 　 156.clothes

　 　 157, carpet

　 　 158, civil furnace

　 　 159, chimney

　 　 160, sugar

　 　 161, canned food

　 　 162, candy

　 　 163, soda

　 　 164, drinks and wine

　 　 165. Among them: white wine.

　 　 166, beer

　 　 167. Wine

　 　 168, monosodium glutamate

　 　 169, dairy products

　 　 170, cakes

　 　 171, fresh milk processing

　 　 172, soy sauce

　 　 173, flour

　 　 174, edible vegetable oil

　 　 175, with, mixed feed

　 　 176, pesticides

　 　 177, glacial acetic acid

Recently, strawberries, watermelons, loquat and other seasonal fruits have been on the market in large quantities. Because of its rich vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, fruit has always been recognized as a healthy food. But eating fruit incorrectly will also affect health, so we should avoid these misunderstandings when eating fruit.

Be careful when buying fresh-cut fruits.

Because of the advantages of ready-to-eat, small quantity and portability, many fruit shops will launch fresh-cut fruits in summer, and a plate of all kinds of fruits is full, which is very popular among consumers. However, the cut fruit is easy to breed bacteria when exposed to the air for a long time, leading to corruption and deterioration, so it is best to cut it now and eat it immediately; If you can’t finish eating it, you should refrigerate it as soon as possible, and the refrigeration time should not exceed 4 hours. It is not recommended to refrigerate it for a long time.

However, the reporter found that in many roadside fruit stalls, fresh-cut fruits are often placed in the most conspicuous position and exposed to direct sunlight. Some shops still sell the fruit bowls cut in the morning. The cut fruit has been exposed to the sun for a long time, but it is no longer fresh, but it is still mistaken by many consumers for fresh-cut fruit to buy home.

How to judge whether it is really fresh-cut fruit?

Generally, fresh-cut fruits sold in regular supermarkets will be marked with the cutting and sealing time on the outer packaging, and the shorter the purchase time is, the better. If the time of cutting and sealing is not marked, consumers can ask the store or observe the surface of the fruit. If the fruit is found to be oxidized and black in color, the pulp is wilted and the fruit plate oozes juice, it means that the fruit itself is not fresh or the cutting time is long, so it is not suitable for purchase.

Fresh-cut fruits sold in regular supermarkets will be marked with the cutting and sealing time on the outer packaging.

In addition, "fruit fishing" is also very popular in summer, but some merchants deliberately add stale fruits to yogurt to stir, and the unsold fruits turn into fruit fishing, but their value doubles. Therefore, consumers must choose reliable merchants when buying fruit fishing.

Fruit juice can’t replace fruit.

Fruit juice has always been a cool and thirst-quenching product in summer, and freshly squeezed fruit juice and bamboo tube fruit tea have once become drinks in online celebrity.

But in fact, drinking fruit juice can’t replace eating fruit. Eating fruit directly is healthier than drinking freshly squeezed fruit juice. In the process of squeezing fruit into juice, a lot of nutrients will be lost, such as dietary fiber in pulp will be discarded in pursuit of taste; When the pulp is cut and exposed to the air, vitamins, polyphenols and other nutrients will be lost to varying degrees; After squeezed into juice, the sugar in the fruit will become more easily absorbed by the human body, and drinking juice for a long time is easier to get fat than eating fruit; There are even unscrupulous merchants who specially select stale fruits and squeeze them into juice, and then add sugar, pigment, essence, etc. Additives completely cover up the taste of fruits, and consumers simply can’t taste whether the fruits are fresh or not.

Fruit juice can’t replace fruit.

Therefore, we should try to eat more fruits and drink less juice in summer.

A part of rotten fruit should not be eaten any more.

Some fruit at home is rotten, and some people are reluctant to throw it away. They will gouge out the rotten part of the fruit and eat the rest of the "good" place. Then, can some rotten fruits be eaten again?

"rotten fruit" can be roughly divided into three situations: first, rot and mildew; The second is spots and a small amount of insects; The third is bruising and frostbite. Xu Wenping, an associate researcher at the School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that in rotten and moldy fruits, not only the rotten parts breed microorganisms, but also the seemingly intact pulp is contaminated by microorganisms, which is just invisible to the naked eye. That is to say, the "good" parts of rotten fruits also have toxic substances left, which may cause headaches, nausea, vomiting, etc., endangering human health, and it is not recommended to eat them again.

Rotten and moldy fruits should not be eaten any more.

In addition to being contaminated by microorganisms, fruits have other "small flaws" and can still be eaten, but it is recommended to eat them as soon as possible. For example, the fruit is only slightly spotted or eaten by a small amount of insects, which can be cut off with a knife before eating; In addition, after the fruit is bruised or frostbitten, the pulp cells are damaged, juice overflows, and the color of the bruised and frostbitten parts will be slightly darker. This kind of fruit should not be stored, and it should be eaten immediately after the problem is found.

Vitamin C supplementation can’t rely solely on eating fruits.

Some people eat fruit mainly to supplement vitamin C, but it is not. In addition to fruits, there are many "vitamin C kings" in vegetables. According to China Food Composition Table, the five fruits with the highest vitamin C content are Dongzao 243mg/100g, Guava 68mg/100g, Kiwifruit 62mg/100g, Leling jujube 54mg/100g, and Crataegus pinnatifida 53 mg/100 g. The five vegetables with the highest vitamin C content are: colored pepper 104mg/100g, mustard (big leaf)/cabbage 72mg/100g, Brassica oleracea 65mg/100g, Chinese cabbage (Shanghai Green) 64mg/100g and kale 63 mg/100 g.

The Reference Intake of Dietary Nutrients for China Residents recommended that the daily intake (RNI) of vitamin C for adults should be 100mg. In "Dietary Guidelines for China Residents 2022", it is introduced that "the contribution rate of different kinds of foods to some nutrients in the diet in the 2000kcal balanced diet model", and the contribution rate of vegetables to vitamin C is almost 100%. Therefore, under normal circumstances, you can get enough vitamin C through a balanced diet, and you don’t have to eat a lot of fruits to supplement vitamin C.

Fruit can’t replace vegetables.

Vegetables and fruits can provide rich micronutrients, dietary fiber and phytochemicals, but they can’t replace each other because of their different nutritional advantages. Vegetables can be divided into dark vegetables and light vegetables. The contents of vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber in dark vegetables are mostly higher than those in fruits. However, there are more carbohydrates, organic acids and aromatic substances in fruits than in fresh vegetables, and the sugar content is generally higher than that in vegetables, so it is not suitable for excessive consumption.

Therefore, Dietary Guidelines for China Residents 2022 suggests that both vegetables and fruits should be eaten. Among them, meals should have vegetables, and adults should ensure that they consume not less than 300g of fresh vegetables every day, and dark vegetables should account for 1/2; Eat fruit every day, and adults are guaranteed to consume 200-350g of fresh fruit every day. The sweetness and nutrient content of different fruits are different. Take at least 1-2 kinds of fruits every day, and seasonal fruits are the first choice.

Photo: Shanghai rumor platform

Transcription Editor: Lin Xinyi

Jing Ji Guan Fa [2023] No.27

Working Committee, CMC agencies, functional agencies in the district:

　　The implementation plan for the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" for food chain enterprises in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement it according to the actual situation.

Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone　　　　

October 17, 2023　　

Beijing Economic and Technological Develooment ZoneImplementation plan of "one certificate and multiple addresses" reform in food chain enterprises

　　In order to implement the requirements of "Beijing Implementation Plan for Comprehensively Optimizing the Business Environment to Help Enterprises Develop with High Quality" (Business Environment Version 6.0), further deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and promote the convenience of examination and approval in the food business field, this implementation plan is formulated in combination with the pilot situation of the previous reform and the reality of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Economic Development Zone").

　　I. Work Objectives and Requirements

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and based on the credit of market entities, further deepen the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" by optimizing service processes, improving the efficiency of examination and approval, strengthening supervision and management, promote the simplification and convenience of examination and approval of food chain stores, promote the "second batch" mode of cloning stores, greatly shorten the examination and approval time limit, realize the integrated examination and approval and management of food chain stores, and build a government and society.

　　II. Definition and scope of implementation

　　(1) Definition

　　The reform of "one license and multiple addresses" as mentioned in this plan means that for food chain enterprises that have reached certain standards in procurement and distribution, operation management and quality control, when they operate one or more direct-operated stores in the Economic Development Zone, the examination and approval department will "batch" them according to the credit situation.

　　The examination and approval department issues the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" to the food chain enterprises that meet the requirements, and records the business license information of all direct-operated stores in the region.

　　(II) Scope of implementation

　　The reform area of "one certificate with multiple addresses" covers Yizhuang New City (225 square kilometers). The application for "one certificate with multiple addresses" shall be initiated by a food chain operation enterprise and meet all the following conditions:

　　1. The food chain enterprises set up new direct-operated stores in Yizhuang New Town or change or extend the existing direct-operated stores;

　　2. The food chain enterprises are registered in Beijing, and there are more than 10 direct stores in Beijing;

　　3. Use a unified trade name (shop name), implement unified procurement and distribution, and standardize business management in Beijing, and have a sound quality management system and professional management team;

　　4. The business items, process layout, equipment and facilities between the direct stores and the food chain enterprises, and between the direct stores are the same or similar;

　　5. Food chain enterprises shall meet the basic conditions for engaging in food business as stipulated in the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License and the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License in Beijing (for Trial Implementation).

　　For large-scale and above catering operators, central kitchens, collective dining distribution units and other main formats that undertake group dinners, enterprises with high risk levels and poor credit feedback from regulatory and law enforcement departments, enterprises with serious bad credit records or enterprises that have made false promises and their credit has not been repaired, the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" is not applicable.

　　Where national laws, regulations and rules clearly stipulate, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Third, the handling process

　　(1) Application and qualification examination

　　In accordance with the principle of voluntariness, food chain enterprises apply for the qualification of "one license and multiple addresses" through the online "one license and multiple addresses" area or offline government service hall of Beijing Municipal Affairs Service Network (the government website of Economic Development Zone), and the examination and approval department will review the basic situation, standardized operation and management, food safety management system and public credit of the enterprise according to the relevant requirements of this scheme. When necessary, the examination and approval department may request the local market supervision department to assist in providing supervision and law enforcement information as a review reference. Food chain enterprises can apply for qualification separately, or they can apply at the same time when they newly open, change or extend direct-operated stores.

　　(two) issued a "comprehensive license qualification certificate"

　　After passing the qualification examination, the examination and approval department will issue the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate to the food chain enterprises, and grant them the qualification of "second batch" when opening direct-operated stores or changing or extending existing direct-operated stores in the region. In principle, the validity period is 5 years, and it will be adjusted timely with the validity period of the food chain enterprises’ licenses and the promotion of reform. For food chain enterprises that have not applied for qualification examination or failed to pass the examination, they shall still be handled according to the general licensing procedures.

　　(3) Newly opened/changed/extended direct-operated stores

　　Within the validity period of the Comprehensive License Certificate, food chain enterprises can choose the general license method or the "one license and multiple addresses" method to handle the change and extension of new or existing direct stores in the region. When the "one license and multiple addresses" method is selected, the examination and approval department will implement the "second batch" through prior technical guidance, and record the information of direct stores in the QR code of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate.

　　(4) Trustworthy verification

　　The examination and approval department shall, within 20 working days from the date of granting the license, carry out on-site inspection of newly opened, changed (business scope) or extended direct-operated stores, focusing on checking whether the actual situation of food business is consistent with the contents of the declaration and whether the food business conditions meet the requirements. If there is any discrepancy with the contents of the declaration, it shall be ordered to make rectification within a time limit. If it fails to meet the requirements after rectification or refuses to make rectification within the time limit, the licensing decision of the direct-operated store shall be revoked; If an administrative license is obtained by cheating or other improper means, the licensing decision shall be revoked directly. To make a cancellation decision, it is necessary to adjust the store information in the QR code of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate. Unified filing management shall be implemented for all materials formed in the process of "one certificate with multiple addresses".

　　(E) the implementation of a number of reform measures superimposed

　　The qualification examination of food chain enterprises and the "second batch" examination decision of direct-operated stores shall be included in the scope of the "Chief Examiner". The examination and approval department carries out qualification examination and trustworthiness verification, and uses the "cloud reconnaissance" method to improve the examination and approval efficiency; The business license of a direct store and "one license and multiple addresses" can be handled simultaneously to realize "license joint office". If a number of reform measures are superimposed, the materials will be promoted to be reused and the application materials will be streamlined to the greatest extent.

　　(VI) Linkage of examination, management and execution

　　To strengthen data sharing, the examination and approval department shall promptly push the handling of "one license and multiple addresses" to the post-event supervision and law enforcement departments, which shall carry out supervision and law enforcement work on direct-operated stores in accordance with the relevant requirements of food business management norms; For all the direct-operated stores opened by food chain enterprises in the area, the supervision and law enforcement departments regularly carry out joint inspections. If there are major operational risks in the work, they should promptly inform the examination and approval department, and if other areas are involved, they should also inform the local market supervision department.

　　(VII) Risk credit supervision

　　Food chain enterprises have major risks, serious dishonesty, major illegal acts, major social adverse effects, etc., which are not suitable for the reform of "one license with multiple addresses" or cannot meet the conditions stipulated in this scheme, their "one license with multiple addresses" qualification will be cancelled and the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" will be withdrawn. Relevant information is pushed to the regulatory, law enforcement departments or local market supervision departments.

　　(8) Alteration, extension and cancellation of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate.

　　1. change. If the information on the face of the certificate changes, the examination and approval department shall issue a new certificate for it. If the main format and business items of a food chain operation enterprise are changed, the qualification examination shall be re-conducted.

　　2. Continuation. Food chain enterprises can apply for qualification renewal 30 working days before the expiration of the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate". Those who fail to apply within the time limit need to re-examine their qualifications.

　　3. Write off. Applicants can apply for cancellation. If the food chain business enterprise fails to apply for the extension of the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" at the expiration of the validity period, the examination and approval department shall cancel it and inform the relevant supervision and law enforcement departments.

　　If the substantive contents such as the layout of the process flow of food chain enterprises change, which may affect the implementation of the reform of "one license and multiple addresses", it shall promptly inform the examination and approval department and handle it in accordance with the above-mentioned relevant processes.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　(a) to strengthen publicity and guidance, and actively promote the implementation. All departments should attach great importance to it, take effective measures, do a good job in policy propaganda and guidance, and steadily and orderly promote the implementation of "one certificate with multiple addresses".

　　(two) the implementation of job responsibilities, according to the law and orderly progress. The administrative examination and approval bureau should earnestly assume the main responsibility of the reform work and steadily push forward various reform tasks in accordance with the time sequence. Constantly improve the reform content and ensure that the reform measures are implemented.

　　(three) do a good job of communication and coordination, timely summary and evaluation. Do a good job in communication and coordination in the process of reform, and summarize in time according to the progress. The relevant departments should strengthen the training of relevant personnel, do a good job summary in time, and evaluate the implementation effect.

　　V. Supplementary Provisions

　　This plan was formally implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the Implementation Plan of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone on the Pilot Reform of "One Certificate and Multiple Access" for Food Chain Enterprises (JJTG [2022] No.58) was abolished at the same time.

　　This summer vacation, Ne Zha’s film was super invincible, and the image of Nezha subverted everyone’s imagination. Here are the classic lines and quotations from Nezha’s Magic Child carefully compiled by Xiaobian. Let’s take a look!

　　Classic lines of Nezha’s magic boy

　　1. "The prejudice in people’s minds is a mountain, and you can’t move it no matter how hard you try."

　　2. My life is not up to me, whether it is magic or fairy, and who I am is up to me. "

　　If the fate is unfair, fight it to the end.

　　Other people’s opinions are bullshit, and who you are is only what you say, which is what my father taught me.

　　Life is full of tears. If you don’t die, you have to suffer. The more you toss, the more unlucky you are. The more you pursue, the more miserable you are. If you are tired after dying, you might as well sleep in bed.

　　6. You have me, I have you, and we are each other’s other half.

　　7. "If you ask me whether people can change their own destiny, I don’t know, but if they don’t accept their fate, it is Nezha’s life."

　　8. "You are my only friend" and "You are my only friend"

　　9. I take my own life and don’t involve others.

　　10. It’s not as good as my magic pill to waste a spirit bead!

　　11. It’s my mission to do justice for heaven, and I’m good at exorcising demons.

　　12. There are not many opportunities to change your destiny in your life!

　　13. Son, all the dragons have given you the hardest Long Lin. This invincible dragon armor depends on you!

　　14. Your success or failure is related to the fate of the whole nation. Don’t be blinded by illusion.

　　15. It’s better to show her all the prosperity in the world.

　　Classic Quotations of Nezha’s Magic Child.

　　1. Nezha: "Fuck his life! My life is up to me, not the sky! Whether it is magic or fairy, I decide for myself! "

　　If the fate is unfair, fight it to the end.

　　Life is full of tears, and the more you toss about, the more unlucky you are. If you are tired after dying, you might as well fall asleep in bed.

　　4. Nezha: "You are my only friend!" Ao Bing: "You are my only friend, too."

　　5. Dragon King: "All the dragons have given you the hardest Long Lin."

　　6. Nezha: "Three years is a little short, but I also had a good time. Today is my birthday party, so don’t cry! My own life is my own, and I don’t bother others. "

　　7. Nezha: "Are you stupid to take a life in vain?" Ao Bing: "Who will be your friend if you are not stupid!" "

　　8. taiyi real person: "I don’t know if people can change their destiny. I only know that it is Nezha’s life not to accept his fate. "

　　9. Shen Gongbao: "The prejudice in people’s hearts is like a mountain, no matter how hard you try, you can’t move it."

　　10. I am a little monster, carefree and free, killing people without blinking an eye, eating people without salt, taking a shit after eating seven or eight, taking a shit in the toilet and finding that there is no paper.

　　11. Xiao Yunyun: "Who is Nezha?" Excavate: "He is my son.

　　12. Li Jing: "Dad has always been very strict with you, knowing that you are angry. Don’t care about other people’s opinions. Who you are is only what you say." Nezha: "Other people’s opinions are bullshit. Only you say who you are. This is what Dad taught me."

　

Ne Zha related articles:

1.
People live all their lives.

2.
Chai Jing’s "See" Classic Sentence Chai Jing sees classic quotations.

3.
Classic sentence of money, no money, classic sentence of reality

4.
Desperate classic sentences, sad and desperate sentences

5.
There are philosophical sentences in life. Be grateful and be gentle when you meet them!

6.
Classic sentences about memories, nostalgic sentences, classics.