1905 movie network news Adapted from Jiang Yang, the novel of the same name was made by Hou Keming as the chief producer and producer, written and directed by Kumei in a row, Chloe Wang as the producer, Ding Ke as the soundtrack, Lu Songye as the photography director, Li Danfeng as the sound director, and the film officials starring actors such as Jin Ba, Wang Zheng, Da Jie Ding Zeng, Geng Dan and Cai Duo announced the final release on November 1, and released the final poster and preview. A murder case caused by poaching in the wilderness, four people with ulterior motives are hard to distinguish between good and evil, the blizzard is coming, the puzzle has been opened, and under the growing desire, what choice will human nature make? A strong sense of suspense and impact came to my face, which made countless netizens praise it: "It’s amazing, the close-up of fish’s eyes, the exciting sound effects, the relaxed performance and the integrated Tibetan characteristics"!

Blizzard catches criminals, opens the puzzle of good and evil, and gains insight into people’s hearts between intrigue and intrigue.

The film "One and Four" is set in the snow forest in the wilderness, and tells the story that three uninvited guests broke into the ranger’s cabin when the snowstorm came, which involved a poaching case with unknown truth. In the film, a strange man who claims to be a forest policeman (Wang Zheng) comes to the cabin of ranger Sanjie (Jin Ba), where he ambushes and takes away his fellow countryman Genbao (Geng Dan), who is suspected of being a poacher. Before Sanjay recovered from the shock, another man (decorated by Da Jieding) broke in with a gun, indicating that he was the real police. At that time, the truth was confusing, and the jungle was full of dangers … In the announcement of the fixed file released today, the violent and uneasy language was faintly conveyed under the lens language with strong impact, and the four people who were intrigued and suspicious in the snow were different. Between dangers and dangers, it is difficult to distinguish between good and evil and gain insight into people’s hearts!

In the finalized poster exposed at the same time, the main color of black and white renders a tense and depressing atmosphere. A touch of red covers the deer’s eyes in the middle of the picture, and two guns hidden in antlers on the left and right sides are aimed at each other, which seems to indicate the conspiracy and sinister behind this wilderness.

The plot of the excellent works of high word-of-mouth crime is closely linked and received rave reviews.

The film One and Four, as a masterpiece with high quality and good reputation, won the best new director and the best photography in the 16th Asian Film Awards. Nominate the Golden Kirin Award for the main competition unit of the 34th Tokyo International Film Festival; He won three awards at the 16th FIRST Youth Film Exhibition, and won the honorary recommendation of best feature film, best director and best actor respectively. Short-listed in the feature film competition unit of the 26th Canada International Fantasy Film Festival; Shortlisted in the rookie film competition of the 46th Hong Kong International Film Festival "Firebird Award" (in Chinese); Short-listed for CineCina Selections in new york asian film festival.

In addition, the subtle, dangerous plot and strong lens impact have brought the audience an immersive viewing experience, making people feel the good and evil of human nature between light and shadow, and praised: "This film is excellent, short and pithy, with extreme story structure and excellent photography. The story line is simple, clean and neat. " "The works are so mature and smooth, the artistic and commercial are perfectly integrated, and the story fable is full of meaning, and the ending that is not broken is endless!"

The movie One and Four will be released nationwide on November 1st, so stay tuned!

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1864) was renamed the Heavenly Kingdom of God and the Heavenly Father, Heavenly Brother and Heavenly King.

From the end of 1850 to the beginning of 1851, the leading group composed of Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui and Shi Dakai launched an armed uprising against the Qing Dynasty in Jintian Village, Guangxi. After the establishment of the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom", Jiangning (now Nanjing) was captured in March 1853, with its capital here and renamed Tianjing. In August 1864, Tianjing, the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was captured by Xiang Army, and Tianguifu Hong, the son of Hong Xiuquan, the young king, was captured. In 1872, Li Wencai, the last Taiping Army unit, was defeated in Guizhou.

jintian uprising

Hong Xiuquan went to Guangzhou to take part in the imperial examination many times, but unfortunately they all came last. In 1844 (twenty-third year of Daoguang), he and his cousin Feng Yunshan and his brother Hong Rengan absorbed some Christian teachings from Liang Fa’s Good Words to Advise the World, and later baptized themselves. Hong Xiuquan and Feng Yunshan went to Guixian, Guangxi to preach, and Hong returned to Guangdong soon. Feng stayed in Guangxi to develop, and the number of local believers increased.

In the summer of 1850, Hong Xiuquan issued a group camp order, asking the congregation to organize troops in Jintian Village, Guiping County, Guangxi. At the end of the year, the Taiping Army fought against the Qing army in Siwang and Caicunjiang successively, thus beginning the armed opposition with the Qing court. At the beginning, it was named "Taiping", and later the founding of the country was named "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom". On January 11th, 1851, Hong Xiuquan’s birthday, many people worshipped God in Jintian Village to "wish you a long life". Later, the world designated this day as jintian uprising Memorial Day. On March 23, Hong Xiuquan ascended the throne in Wuxuan, Guangxi, and was later renamed King of Peace.

Nanjing with its capital.

In the autumn of 1851, the Taiping Army occupied Yong ‘an Prefecture (now mengshan county) in Guangxi. In December, the kings were enfeoffed in Yong ‘an City.

In April, 1852 (the second year of Xianfeng), the Taiping Army broke through Yong ‘an, besieged the provincial capital Guilin in the north, and continued northward. At Suoyidu in Quanzhou, it was intercepted by the Jiang Zhongyuan department of the Qing army, and Feng Yunshan died after being hit by the artillery fire of the Qing army. On May 19th, he left Guangxi and entered Hunan, Kedao and Chenzhou. In August, Xiao Chaogui, the king of the West, heard that Changsha was empty, led a division to attack Changsha, and died during the siege on September 12th. When Hong Xiuquan and Yang Xiuqing heard the news, they rushed to Changsha at the gate, but by this time, the Qing government had gathered heavily, and the Taiping Army had failed to attack Changsha for nearly three months, so they withdrew from the north to conquer Yuezhou.

On January 12, 1853, the Taiping Army captured Wuchang, and the number of Taiping Army increased to 500,000. On March 19, 1853, Jiangning (now Nanjing) was captured, and Lu Jianying, the governor of Liangjiang, was killed. On March 29, 1853, Hong Xiuquan entered Jinling City, renovated the governor’s office of Liangjiang, changed it into Tianwangfu, and announced that Jinling was its capital and renamed Tianjing, thus formally establishing the peasant regime of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which confronted the Qing Dynasty.

Tianjing incident

In the early days of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, military and political affairs were the responsibility of military advisers, and Hong Xiuquan retired behind the scenes and ignored the affairs of state affairs, and the power fell to Yang Xiuqing, the East King.

In 1856, the Taiping Army broke through the prosperous "Jiangnan Camp" of the Qing army and solved the three-year siege of Tianjing. Seeing that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was in a good situation at that time, Yang Xiuqing had other plans. Forcing Hong Xiuquan to seal himself as "Long live". Wei Changhui, the king of the North, asked for permission to kill the king of the East, but the king refused. Later, Chen Chengrong told the King of Heaven that Yang Xiuqing had attempted to usurp the throne, and the King of Heaven secretly ordered the Northern King, the Wing King and the Yan King Qin Rigang to eradicate the Eastern King.

In the early morning of the 2nd, Yang Xiuqing and his family were killed in the attack on the East Wangfu, and more than 20,000 people, including the subordinates of the East King’s shogunate, their families and other soldiers and civilians, were also killed, which is known as the Tianjing Incident in history. Shi Dakai, the wing king, blamed Wei Changhui for killing indiscriminately after arriving in Tianjing, and they broke up in discord. Shi Dakai escaped from Jinling City that night. Later, under the secret order of the heavenly king Hong Xiuquan, Wei Changhui killed all the family members in the Wing Palace.

Shi Dakai was in Jingnan, dispatch troops, Anhui Province, and wrote to the king of heaven, please kill the king of the North to make people angry. Seeing that all the soldiers and civilians supported Shi Dakai, Tianwang wrote a letter to punish Wei. In November, Shi Dakai returned to Beijing by a letter, and was honored as the "righteous king" by the military and civilians. He joined the DPRK in proposing "promoting government affairs", and Hong Xiuquan was forced to submit a letter because of public discussion. Regardless of personal grievances, he only punished the first evil when investigating the responsibility for the massacre, not blaming his subordinates, and the people quickly settled down. Although Wuchang fell shortly after Shi Dakai returned to Beijing because of the lack of food, under the deployment of Shi Dakai, the Taiping Army held fast to the pass and waited for an opportunity to counterattack. Rising stars such as Chen Yucheng, Li Xiucheng, Yang Fuqing and Shi Zhenji began to take the lead, and the passive situation caused by infighting was gradually reversed. In the spring of 1857, Li Xiucheng and Chen Yucheng defeated the Qinding Third Division of the Qing Army, and went north to Lu ‘an and Huoqiu, where they joined the Nian Army, with the soldiers heading straight for Hubei.

Expedition to the west and east

In September, 1857, Hong Xiuquan was forced to send an envoy to ask Shi Dakai to return to Beijing. Shi Dakai said that he would not return to Beijing, but would transfer Chen Yucheng, Li Xiucheng, Wei Jun and other generals to help, and continue to fight for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom as the "general commander". Hong Xiuquan approved this plan, and Tianjing officials admitted that Shi Dakai’s subsequent operations were expeditionary activities of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Since then, Shi Dakai has successively moved to Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other provinces outside Tianjing, containing a large number of Qing troops and alleviating the military pressure in Tianjing and Anhui.

From February to May, 1860, Li Xiucheng took advantage of the victory to capture many places in southern Jiangsu after the second attack on the Qing army’s Jiangnan camp. In 1861, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom deployed the second Western Expedition, and planned to attack Wuchang from the north and south of the Yangtze River with two main forces, Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng, to rescue Anqing. Chen Yucheng marched rapidly, conquered Huangzhou in one fell swoop and matched Wuchang. At this time, British diplomat Parkes met Chen Yucheng. Taiping rebels were asked to withdraw their troops. Due to the slow advance of Li Xiucheng, Taiping rebels were not sure to capture Wuchang in a short time, and Xiang troops stepped up their siege of Anqing. Chen Yucheng decided to order his men Lai Wenguang to lead troops to stay near Wuchang, continue to wait for Li Xiucheng, and return to Anqing with his main force.

In September 1861, Ceng Guoquan conquered Anqing, and all the Taiping Army commanders Ye Yunlai, Wu Dingcai and more than 16,000 people were killed. In January 1862, Li Xiucheng led an army to attack Shanghai, and the Qing army and foreigners jointly resisted and blocked the Taiping Army. After a long attack, the Taiping Army still failed to occupy Shanghai. In May, Chen Yucheng was arrested by the traitor Miao Peilin in Shouzhou and escorted to the Qing army to win the battle. In June of the same year, Chen Yucheng was executed by the Qing army. In June, 1862 (the first year of Tongzhi), Hong Xiuquan ordered Taiping troops from all over the country to return to Tianjing, and the Taiping army assembled 200,000 troops. In October, it fought against the Xiang army for more than 40 days, but failed to win. In December, Li Xiucheng was ordered to cross the Yangtze River north. In the same year, Li Hongzhang attacked southern Jiangsu and Zuo Zongtang attacked Zhejiang.

The fall of Tianjing

On December 21, 1863, the fortress outside Tianjing was completely lost and suffered from food shortage. Li Xiucheng, the loyal king, suggested retreating, but Hong Xiuquan refused. On June 1st, 1864, Hong Xiuquan died after many days of feeding on weeds, and the young king Tianguifu Hong succeeded to the throne. On July 19, Tianjing fell, and then the Qing army slaughtered the city, and many civilians were killed. The tragic situation is indescribable.

Li Xiucheng and Hong Rengan escorted the young king to break through. Li Xiucheng let the good horse be given to the young master, and was separated from the young master in the chaos. On the 22nd of the same month, he was captured in Fangshan, just outside Nanjing, and after tens of thousands of words of confession ("Li Xiucheng readme"), he was executed by Zeng Guofan on August 7th.

On July 29th, 1864, Tianguifu Hong, the young king who broke through to Guangde, was welcomed by Huang Wenjin, the garrison commander of Huzhou Taiping Army. On August 28th, Huang Wenjin and Hong Rengan took the initiative to abandon the city and break through. On September 5th, Huang Wenjin died of injuries while escorting the young heavenly king to Ningguo, and was intercepted by the enemy. In October, the battle of Shicheng, Jiangxi, was completely annihilated. Tianguifu Hong, a young heavenly king, was captured in the barren mountain cave in Shicheng, Jiangxi Province, and was executed by Ling Chi in Nanchang on November 18th.

Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (1851-1864) ［established by Hong Xiuquan（洪秀全）leader of the Taiping Revolution

The armed forces of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom have successively developed to Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, Shanxi, Zhili, Shandong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Guangdong provinces, and have conquered more than 600 cities.

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the administrative division of "province, government, road and county" in the Qing Dynasty was changed to a three-level system of "province, county and county", that is, the "road" was abolished and the "government" was changed to "county". Hong Rengan, one of the late leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, claimed several times that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom wanted to divide the world into 21 provinces, which should refer to the 18 provinces established by the Qing Dynasty and the three northeastern provinces. However, the provinces mentioned in the documents of various periods of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were not limited to this, and there were other provinces such as Sufu, Tianpu, Guifu and Yili (Xinjiang). Hong Rengan also announced that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom would set up 12 counties in jiangnan province and 11 counties in each province of other provinces, but this idea was divorced from reality and could not and could not be implemented.

Stills of the movie Back to the Future

1905 movie network news When we mention scientists in film works, who will come to your mind?

Is it Dr. Emmett Brown, the ghost horse in the movie?

Or is it Dr. Grant, an archaeologist in China?

Stills of the movie Jurassic Park

Today, the movie channel will introduce you to a different scientist — — "Farmer Academician" Zhu Youyong.

stage photo

When mentioning the academician of China Academy of Engineering, I believe most people will associate it with high-end precision experiments and innovative and rigorous scientific research papers, but Academician Zhu wrote his "thesis" on the vast loess land of the motherland.

Academician Zhu in real life

The film "Academician Farmer" was shot with Academician Zhu as the prototype, and it is also another heroic model work with the main theme jointly created by Jiang Xiaorong, producer and director of "Glory Group". The film focuses on poverty alleviation through science and technology, and it is a masterpiece that promotes the spirit of example and pays tribute to the model of the times.

Today (October 24th) at 20:15, the film channel will broadcast Academician Farmer for the first time. Let’s "read" the "paper" written by Academician Zhu Youyong on the earth.

The life of academic leaders in the countryside

As the prototype of this biographical film, Academician Zhu Youyong is a real academic tycoon.

He has published more than 160 papers in academic journals at home and abroad, such as Nature, and the cumulative promotion area of his research and development technology is as high as 100 million mu.

How to shape this knowledgeable model of the times in the form of film art has become the biggest problem for director and starring Yu Rongguang. In order to make the characters in the film more real and full, many bumpy storylines are designed in the film.

Yu Rongguang at the shooting scene.

For example, Academician Zhu, who had just arrived in Haozhiba village, was a stranger and was provoked by local villagers when he held the first village mobilization meeting. He worked hard to find out that the soil in the village is very suitable for planting potatoes, but no villagers are willing to listen to him and try.

The difficulties did not overwhelm Academician Zhu. In order to show his "grounding gas", the film designed a "drinking competition" between academicians and villagers.

Academician Zhu opened the hearts of the villagers in a very contrasting way. When the usually gentle academician unscrewed the bottle cap and drank heavily, the straightforward character won the trust of the villagers for the first time.

In the following days, Academician Zhu took the initiative to learn the local Lahu language, and applied it to the training class. He devoted himself to the fields, the masses and the local villagers.

At the end of the film, Academician Zhu won the trust of the whole village with his true heart, and successfully achieved accurate poverty alleviation with his own science and technology to help Haozhiba Village grow potatoes.

It is worth mentioning that the whole film "Farmer Academician" was filmed in Lancang County, Pu ‘er, Yunnan Province. The audience can not only feel the progress and development of the cause of getting rid of poverty in the film, but also enjoy the magnificent natural scenery and simple customs of Yunnan with focus plane.

In the play, there is love outside the play.

Academician Zhu once said in an interview: "Poverty is a disease, and it can no longer be passed on to children", and rural revitalization is "giving it to fishing", fundamentally removing the hat of poverty, so that generations, children and grandchildren can learn to work hard to get rich, because "the change of people is the hope".

The film "Farmer Academician" shows the epitome of Qian Qian’s tens of thousands of agricultural science and technology workers in tackling poverty.

In reality, Academician Zhu Youyong has long been rooted in the front line of poverty alleviation in Lancang County, Yunnan Province, and actively applied his own scientific research achievements to the cause of precision poverty alleviation. Because of its outstanding achievements in poverty alleviation, it was awarded the title of "Model of the Times" and "National Advanced Individual in Poverty Alleviation" in 2019 and 2021 respectively.

In addition to the touching story presented in the film, there are also many warm-hearted stories in the filming process.

"Farmer Academician" shooting scene

Yu Rongguang recalled the scene where Lahu villagers bid farewell to Academician Zhu Youyong. "When we filmed, we invited 100 extras, and as a result, 3,000 people came. They all spontaneously took the chicken, bacon and wine at home and sang songs to bid farewell. That song is called "I can’t bear to part with it". How high the water is and how long the land is, I can’t bear to let you go. This is a simple song, and they are singing there. "

The Farmer Academician, which carries forward the spirit of the times and shows China’s style, has also been unanimously recognized by industry experts:

As a director and starring role, Yu Rongguang has created many classic roles in previous film and television dramas.

For example, playing the villain Fu Guang in a film with him.

Stills of the movie "Red Veyron"

Cooperate with each other in China, and play the role of Changfeng Gu with unparalleled intelligence and clear love and hate.

Stills of the movie "The Rise of Dong Fangbubai"

In an interview with China Film Report, Yu Rongguang, who plays Academician Zhu, admitted that he felt a great responsibility.

Because on the set, Academician Zhu stood by the camera, and it was extremely challenging to perform directly in front of the prototype of the movie characters.

In order to truly restore Academician Zhu’s daily life, all the storylines in the film are extracted from Academician Zhu’s real experience, and then artistically processed; Sometimes, even in order to create a more three-dimensional character, the real story is directly added to the film intact.

Yu Rongguang made no secret of his admiration for the academician Zhu he played: "He once gave up the generous treatment abroad and returned to work, and went to the frontier to help the poor through science and technology in his sixties. He stayed for more than five years and gave his scientific research results selflessly to the people."

Today, although Academician Zhu has already left Haozhiba Village, every inch of land there has left the mark of his struggle to get rid of poverty.

Academician Farmer will be premiered on the movie channel at 20:15 today. Pay tribute to the model of the times and write a chapter on getting rid of poverty. Let us feel the great spirit of getting rid of poverty in the movie "Farmer Academician" and pay tribute to the thousands of workers in Qian Qian who are fighting in the front line of getting rid of poverty!

Every baby will be an independent individual, and the most gratifying thing for parents is that their children can communicate with the world independently.

Bao Ma @ Anan Cai from Lilac Mom App "parenting education" told everyone about her "social cow" baby development.

Recently, a new word-"social arrogance" has become popular.

Contrary to social phobia, social cattle people are not timid in social aspects. When this symptom happens to my 9-month-old baby, it is much more interesting.

Social cow disease, using this word to describe my baby, is simply too appropriate

Image source: provided by the author

A baby who will flirt in 9 months.

My baby is the kind of person who laughs at everyone, whether it is a familiar person or a stranger. Take the initiative to greet people when you see them.

Once I held her in the elevator and saw the takeaway brother holding milk tea in his hand. She excitedly pushed me hard, while her legs slipped straight down, and she kept laughing at my little brother. The little brother took the initiative to say hello to her, and she laughed even harder. After the little brother got off the elevator first, she still cocked her head and looked at it until the elevator closed.

A few days ago on Halloween, Bao Wa went to the mall to play. She is not afraid to see many people dressed strangely, and she is especially excited to pat others on the shoulder, or she will not let go of others’ bags. Once, a handsome guy was walking in front, and she caught someone’s backpack belt, and they were looking back, and she smiled at them. It seems to say: hey, handsome guy, don’t go, add a WeChat. This little girl, only 9 months old, is going to tease her?

My mother plays with her baby downstairs every day. My baby can often see the landlord. After a long time, the landlord is familiar with her. Sometimes people are too busy to pay attention to her, and they cry and ask for a hug, which makes them laugh.

Image source: provided by the author

Another time, I came back from the mall after 9 pm. When she saw the security guard at the door, she took the initiative to say hello to others. The uncle of the security guard, who is in his 40 s and 1.8 meters tall, is usually unsmiling and is also laughed at by her. Also said to her: Good evening, little friend. I guess what people are thinking is: this little girl is not afraid of me.

There are countless things like this.

Although my baby is still young, I can’t tell whether it will be this kind of personality in the future. But there is a saying, "A leopard cannot change his spots. From a high probability, I still hope that she can maintain such a character.

Cultivate "social cattle" babies

We do this.

A writer once said: As a parent, the greatest achievement is to cultivate children who get along with the world.

In fact, the reason why my baby has such signs of "social cattle" is because we are consciously cultivating and exercising her social skills.

Spend more time communicating with your baby every day.

Especially in the first six months, my husband and I spent time talking with our baby every morning. Even if it’s just simple words like "ahhh", "yaya", "doll" and "mom". Every time I talk to her, the baby is very happy.

My baby loves to laugh, probably because we often give her smiling faces.

Image source: provided by the author

Give children a sense of security

I have been doing psychological construction for my baby for a few weeks before I went to work after maternity leave. Tell her: mom is going to work, but she will come back as soon as she gets off work.

Although the baby didn’t understand, he always insisted on doing so. After work, every morning before leaving, I will smile and say goodbye to my baby. Going home at night to wash your hands is also the first time to hold the baby and tell her that mom is back from work.

These rituals will make the baby form a habit. The mother will disappear for a while at a fixed time every day, but she will come back and give the child enough sense of security. Instead of disappearing suddenly, it will make the baby feel scared.

Take the baby out more.

Because of the epidemic, in fact, we rarely take our baby to crowded places, but whenever we have the opportunity, we will take her outdoors or to the playground. Every time she sees other children playing, she makes a hullabaloo about excitedly.

Being able to adapt to the outside world is the most important.

Regarding the baby’s personality, many people think extroversion is better than introversion. But in my opinion, whether extroverted or introverted, they all have their own wonderful things.

Parents just hope that in the future, they can get along well with things around them and better adapt to changes in the outside world.

Read the original text

　　Original title: Xinhua Viewpoint’s important data in the first quarter was released. How do you view the current economic situation?

　　In 2022, the first quarterly report of China’s economy was released on the 18th: the gross domestic product (GDP) was 270.178 billion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year.

　　In the face of the multiple tests brought about by the increasingly complex and severe international environment and frequent domestic epidemics, how do you view this "transcript"? The "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter combed the key data.

　　GDP increased by 4.8% year-on-year.

　　In the first quarter, China’s GDP increased by 4.8% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of 2021 and 1.3% higher than that in the previous quarter.

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that since the beginning of this year, the international situation has become more complicated and severe, and the domestic epidemic situation has also shown the characteristics of multiple points, wide coverage and frequent occurrence, which has increased the impact on economic operation. Facing the complicated situation, efforts were made from the central government to the local government to stabilize the macro-economic market and effectively cope with the risk challenges. The national economy continued to recover and the overall start was stable.

　　He also pointed out that since March, the world situation has evolved in a complicated way, and the impact of domestic epidemics has continued, and some unexpected factors have exceeded expectations. The growth rate of some major indicators has slowed down and the downward pressure on the economy has increased.

　　"Don’t take it lightly and don’t lose heart." Yang Guangpu, an associate researcher at the the State Council Development Research Center, said that although it is more difficult to achieve the annual growth target, the long-term fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed; With the continuous optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies and a series of steady growth policies, there is a foundation to achieve the annual growth target of around 5.5%.

　　Residents’ income grew steadily.

　　In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 10,345 yuan, a real increase of 5.1% after deducting the price factor. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 13,832 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 5,778 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%.

　　From the source of income, the per capita wage income, net operating income, net property income and net transfer income of the national residents increased by 6.6%, 5.4%, 6.1% and 6.3% respectively in nominal terms.

　　Guang Xu Jian, a professor at School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China, said that wage income grew rapidly among residents’ income sources, which to some extent showed that policies and measures to stabilize market players and ensure employment continued to be effective, but the growth of net operating income was relatively low, reflecting that the recovery of the operating conditions of small and micro enterprises and self-employed individuals was still not in place.

　　Consumption growth is restrained to some extent.

　　In the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 10,865.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%. Among them, in March, the total retail sales of social consumer goods decreased by 3.5% year-on-year, which was the first negative growth since August 2020.

　　Fu Linghui said that despite the recent epidemic, in the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure growth to economic growth was 69.4%, which was still the largest among the three major demands. As the impact of the epidemic is gradually controlled, the employment priority policy will continue to exert its strength, which will promote the consumption power and willingness of residents.

　　Yang Guangpu said that with more and more urban real estate regulation and control, residents’ reasonable demand for real estate is expected to be released, and new consumption growth will be conducive to sustained consumption growth.

　　Both foreign trade and foreign investment remain "open and stable"

　　In the first quarter, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade increased by 10.7% year-on-year, and the actually used foreign capital increased by 25.6% year-on-year, both of which continued double-digit growth.

　　Affected by the epidemic, some foreign trade enterprises are facing stage problems such as blocked production and operation and poor logistics and transportation.

　　Zhuang Rui, a professor at university of international business and economics National Institute of Opening-up, believes that under the current situation, it is still necessary to ensure that the policies of stabilizing foreign trade and helping enterprises to bail out difficulties are implemented in detail, and enterprises should also take the initiative to attack according to the new characteristics of foreign trade, seize the opportunity of system dividends, new models and new formats, and constantly improve their ability to resist risks and competitiveness.

　　Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, believes that the epidemic situation is temporary, and China has a strong industrial base and a stable investment environment, which will provide more opportunities for foreign-funded enterprises in the process of continuously promoting high-quality development and high-level opening up.

　　The investment growth rate rebounded rapidly.

　　In the first quarter, the national investment in fixed assets increased by 9.3% year-on-year. Among them, infrastructure investment increased by 8.5%, manufacturing investment increased by 15.6% and real estate development investment increased by 0.7%.

　　Wang Jingwen, director of the Macro Research Center of China Minsheng Bank Research Institute, believes that accelerating the deployment and utilization of government special bonds from the central government to the local government to expand effective investment has promoted the growth rate of infrastructure investment to rebound. However, affected by the epidemic and other factors, in the past two months, many industries have faced some pressure to maintain steady investment growth.

　　Fu Linghui said that as China’s efforts to support the development of the real economy continue to increase, the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the innovation and development momentum of emerging industries will increase, which will help drive the growth of industrial investment. At the same time, focusing on the major strategic deployment of the country and the "14 th Five-Year Plan", it is also conducive to the expansion of investment to moderately advance infrastructure investment.

　　Consumer prices maintained a moderate increase.

　　In the first quarter, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 1.1% year-on-year. From March, CPI rose by 1.5% year-on-year, which was larger than last month, and was generally within a reasonable range.

　　Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that the continuous sharp decline in pork prices has lowered the CPI increase. However, due to factors such as the multi-point epidemic in China and the increase in international commodity prices since March, the CPI increase has expanded year-on-year, and some people’s livelihood commodities such as fresh vegetables have increased significantly.

　　Fu Linghui said that from the perspective of supply, grain production has been bumper and stocks are abundant; The production capacity of live pigs has generally recovered, the supply of pork is generally sufficient, and the price is still falling. At the same time, the measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the market will continue to be effective, which is also conducive to price stability. Therefore, there are foundations and conditions for maintaining overall price stability.

　　Commodity prices rose.

　　Geopolitical conflict, international commodity price innovation and other factors have driven domestic commodity prices to rise. In the first quarter, the national producer price index (PPI) rose by 8.7% year-on-year, including a 1.1% increase in March.

　　Fu Linghui said that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has affected the efficiency of the global supply chain, and the transportation and transaction costs of bulk commodities have increased, which has increased the pressure of rising prices. Therefore, under the background of tight supply and demand relationship and increasing uncertainty in the international commodity market, it is more likely that the price will fluctuate at a high level.

　　In view of the abnormal fluctuations in the prices of commodities such as coal and iron ore, Guo Liyan said that as the effects of a series of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices continue to appear, it is expected that the PPI will gradually decline in general during the year, and it is suggested that enterprises should make plans for energy use, employment, inventory and investment to ensure that the production and operation of enterprises remain stable.

　　Employment pressure has increased.

　　In the first quarter, 2.85 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, and the national average unemployment rate was 5.5%, slightly higher than the same period of last year by 0.1 percentage point. Among them, in March, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.8%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month.

　　Fu Linghui believes that January and February were mainly due to seasonal factors, and job-seekers changed jobs before and after the Spring Festival, which led to an increase in the national urban survey unemployment rate. Since March, affected by the domestic epidemic, the production and operation difficulties of enterprises have increased, and the employment difficulties of some people have increased.

　　"The employment priority policy has continued to exert its strength, and the efforts to help enterprises bail out have also increased, and the employment situation has remained basically stable." Fu Linghui said that this year, the government will further reduce taxes and fees and increase its support for the real economy, which is conducive to the development of enterprises and stabilize jobs. At the same time, the sustained development of entrepreneurial innovation is also conducive to promoting the increase of jobs; Strengthening vocational skills training and employment assistance is also conducive to the convergence of supply and demand in the job market.

　　The real estate market is expected to stabilize gradually.

　　In the first quarter of this year, the real estate market showed a certain downward trend: the investment in real estate development increased by 0.7% year-on-year, while the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 13.8% and the sales of commercial housing decreased by 22.7%.

　　Fu Linghui said that with the moderate liberalization of restrictions on purchases and sales, lowering the threshold for the use of provident funds, and speeding up the approval of home purchase loans, the housing demand in some cities has been released, and the decline in sales area has narrowed.

　　He believes that in the next stage, all localities will adhere to the principle of "staying and not speculating", continue to stabilize land prices, stabilize housing prices, stabilize expectations, improve the long-term mechanism of the real estate market, and actively meet reasonable housing demand, and the downward trend of commercial housing sales nationwide may be alleviated; With the continuous improvement of the long-term rental market and the acceleration of the construction of affordable housing, the real estate market is expected to gradually stabilize. (Reporter Zou Duowei, Shu Jing, Xie Xiyao, Song Jia, Liu Weiwei, Natalie, Meng Yingru)

Calculation method and standard of three insurances and one gold

Before understanding the calculation of three insurances and one gold, let’s make clear the contents of three insurances and one gold. Three insurances usually refer to endowment insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance, while one gold refers to housing accumulation fund.

The calculation of endowment insurance is mainly based on the individual’s salary base and contribution ratio. Generally speaking, the unit contribution ratio is about 16%, and the individual contribution ratio is 8%. Suppose your monthly salary is 8,000 yuan, then the unit will pay about 1,280 yuan (8,000× 16%) for your old-age insurance, and the individual will pay about 8,000× 8% for your old-age insurance.

The calculation of medical insurance is also related to the salary base. The unit contribution ratio is usually around 8%, and the individual contribution ratio is 2%. Taking the monthly salary of 8,000 yuan as an example, the unit pays about 640 yuan (8,000× 8%) and the individual pays about 160 yuan (8,000× 2%) every month.

The contribution rate of unemployment insurance is relatively low, the unit contribution rate is generally about 0.5%, and the individual contribution rate is 0.5%. Similarly, taking the salary of 8,000 yuan as an example, the unit pays about 40 yuan (8,000× 0.5%) and the individual pays about 40 yuan (8,000× 0.5%) every month.

The deposit ratio of housing provident fund is between 5% and 12%, and the deposit ratio of units and individuals is the same. Assuming that the deposit ratio is 10% and the monthly salary is 8,000 yuan, each unit and individual will pay 800 yuan (8,000× 10%) each month.

In order to show the calculation method of three insurances and one gold more clearly, the following is a simple table:

It should be noted that the above payment ratio and calculation method are only a general reference, and the specific ratio and calculation standard may be different due to factors such as regional and unit policies. In addition, the payment base also has upper and lower limits, which are generally determined according to a certain proportion of the local average social wage in the previous year.

In the actual calculation of three insurances and one gold, you can consult the human resources department of your unit or the local social security department to obtain the most accurate information and calculation results.

In a word, it is of great significance to understand the calculation method of three insurances and one fund for protecting one’s rights and interests and planning personal finance.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

The "Standards for Quality Evaluation of Nursery Institutions" will be implemented on April 1st.

The National Health and Wellness Commission issued the "Quality Evaluation Standard for Nursery Institutions", sinceApril 1, 2024Take effect. The "Standard" clarifies that nursery institutions should obtainBusiness license for providing nursery services, the business scope should be clearly marked "Nursery service"or"Care service for infants under 3 years old”。 There should be a living room to meet the needs of infant life games and appropriateAuxiliary room. Infant living room should be arranged in3 floors and below,But I always don’tArrange inbasementorsemi basement. The infant room is bright, with natural lighting, and the window opening area of the living room.Should not be less than 20% of the room area.. Living roomShould not face west., when inevitable, should be taken.Shading measures.

> > Read in detail:

More formal and safer! The quality evaluation standard of nursery institutions is coming.

Simplify the handling of credit complaints, and the new regulations will be implemented on April 15.

The People’s Bank of China revised and issued the Procedures for Handling Credit Complaints, sinceApril 15, 2024Take effect. The main contents of the "Regulations" include: First,simplifyComplaint request,optimizeHandling process,promoteHandle standardization. Among them, the requirementsBranches of China People’s BankUnified on its official websiteannounceComplaint channel,Simplify the requirements for identity verification of complainants., addMaterial review, complaint suspension and mergerAnd other processes, and standardized.Complaint application, complaint reply and termination notificationAnd other related document formats. The second is to unify credit complaints.Right of acceptanceandjurisdiction. The third is to strengthenSystem designGuide the complainant to correctly defend his rights.

> > Read in detail:

The People’s Bank of China revised and issued the Procedures for Handling Credit Complaints.

The new version of the Measures for the Administration of Consumer Finance Companies was officially implemented on April 18th.

The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau revised and promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Consumer Finance Companies, which consists of 10 chapters and 79 articles.April 18, 2024Officially implemented. The "Measures" clarify that access standards should be improved.Improve the assets and operating income of major investors.Indicator standards, andMinimum shareholding ratio requirement, strengthen the main investor’sShareholder responsibility;raisehaveConsumer finance business managementandShareholding ratio of investors with experience in risk controlTo promote its better professional and risk control role;raiseconsumer finance companyMinimum registered capitalRequirements, enhance the ability to resist risks.

> > Read in detail:

The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau revised and promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Consumer Finance Companies.

Related to the packaging of fresh edible agricultural products, this mandatory national standard will be implemented on April 1.

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued the mandatory national standard "Restricting over-packaging of commodities and requiring fresh edible agricultural products", sinceApril 1, 2024Implement it. The standard specifies that the main technical indicators include three aspects: first, aiming atDifferent categoriesandDifferent sales package weightsThe fresh edible agricultural products are set up10%—25%Upper limit of packaging void ratio. The second is regulation.Vegetables (including edible fungi)andeggno more thanThree-layer packaging,Fruit, livestock and poultry meat, aquatic productsno more than4-layer packaging. The third is clear.Packaging cost of fresh edible agricultural productsandretail priceRatio ofNo more than 20%, the sales price is inAbove 100 yuanofStrawberry, cherry, bayberry, loquat, livestock and poultry meat, aquatic products.andeggTighten up toNo more than 15%.

> > Read in detail:

Publish a mandatory national standard! About fresh edible agricultural products

"Ten Questions" of Compulsory National Standard "Restricting Overpackaging of Commodities and Requiring Fresh Edible Agricultural Products"

The newly revised national standard of Express Service will be implemented on April 1st.

The General Administration of Market Supervision recently released the newly revised national standard of Express Service, sinceApril 1, 2024Implement it. The Standard subdivides the user’s ordering and delivery methods, which is better.Adapt to the personalized needs of delivery users. Increase the requirements of intelligent services. Including intelligent security inspection system, intelligent letter box, intelligent express box, express unmanned vehicle, unmanned aerial vehicle and other intelligent receiving and delivering service terminals.Promote the application of new technologies in the industry.

> > Read in detail:

Five national standards for express delivery industry are released. Express packaging is greener and service is better.

The preferential stamp duty on offshore trade was piloted in Shanghai on April 1st.

The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation jointly issued the Notice on Pilot Preferential Policies for Stamp Duty on Offshore Trade in China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone and Lingang New Area. The "Notice" proposes that sinceFrom April 1, 2024 to March 31, 2025, sales contracts for offshore resale business of enterprises registered in China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone and Lingang New Area,Exempt from stamp duty.

> > Read in detail:

The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation pilot the preferential stamp duty policy for offshore trade in China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone and Lingang New Area.

The Measures for the Supervision of Full Guaranteed Acquisition of Renewable Energy Electricity came into effect on April 1st.

The National Development and Reform Commission promulgated the Measures for the Supervision of Full Guaranteed Acquisition of Renewable Energy Electricity, sinceApril 1, 2024Take effect. The revised Measures clearly guarantee the scope of acquisition. Article 4 of the Measures proposes that the on-grid electricity consumption of renewable energy power generation projects includesGuaranteed purchasing powerandMarket transaction electricity. Guaranteed purchase of electricity refers to the renewable energy according to the stateConsumption guarantee mechanism and specific targetAnd other relevant regulations shall be made byRelevant members of electricity marketThe amount of electricity that undertakes the acquisition obligation. Market trading electricity refers to the electricity that forms the price through marketization, which is composed ofPower selling enterpriseandenergy consumerShare the acquisition responsibility.

> > Read in detail:

Responsible comrades of the National Energy Administration answered reporters’ questions on "Measures for the Supervision of Full Guaranteed Acquisition of Renewable Energy Electricity"

The newly revised Guide Service Specification will be implemented on April 1st.

The new version of the national standard "guide service specification" sinceApril 1, 2024Implement it. The main contents of the revision of the new standard include: standardizing related expressions, updating the requirements of tour guide service ability, optimizing the requirements of tour guide service content, increasing the requirements of outbound tour guides, optimizing the requirements of inbound tour guides, improving the handling requirements of emergencies and common problems, and increasing the evaluation content of tour guide service quality.

The Measures for the Administration of Central Reserve Cotton will come into force on April 1st.

The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Central Reserve Cotton, sinceApril 1, 2024Take effect. The "Measures" adhere to the goal orientation, mainly from the following aspects to strengthen the management of central reserve cotton: First,Macro-control of service. The second isClear responsibility procedure. The third isStrengthen storage management. The fourth isStrengthen supervision and inspection. Among them, clear the relevant departments of the central reserve cottonManagement situationandImplementation of rotation, storage and utilization planSupervision and inspection ofDuties and authorities, and shall be punished accordingly in violation of the provisions of the measures.

> > Read in detail:

The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Central Reserve Cotton.

The Measures for Administrative Punishment of Coal shall come into force on April 1st.

The National Development and Reform Commission issued the Measures for Administrative Punishment of Coal, sinceApril 1, 2024Take effect. The "Measures" emphasize that administrative punishment procedures are divided intosummary procedureandOrdinary procedure. rightMaking a decision on administrative punishment on the spot according to law, should beApply summary procedure; Other administrative penalties for coal shall be subject to ordinary procedures in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China. Violation of relevant laws, regulations and rules with conclusive facts and legal basis,Impose a fine of not more than 200 yuan on citizens, or impose an administrative penalty of not more than 3,000 yuan or a warning on legal persons or other organizations., yes.Make a decision on administrative punishment on the spot. Where laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

> > Read in detail:

The "Measures for Administrative Punishment of Coal" was announced! It will be implemented on April 1!

　　　　Avian influenza (AI) is an acute infectious disease of poultry caused by influenza A virus in orthomyxoviridae. According to the classification of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) glycoproteins on the surface of virus particles, it can be divided into many serotypes, and the pathogenicity is different among different serotypes and different strains of the same serotype. At present, the epidemic avian influenza in China is mainly caused by H9 subtype with moderate virulence, which drastically reduces the laying rate of laying hens from 90%-95% to 20%, causing huge economic losses.
　　　　1 Clinical symptoms and pathological changes
　　　　The clinical symptoms caused by the infection of chickens with certain immunity by H9 subtype below moderate virulence or highly virulent strain are generally subacute. Laying hens mainly show different degrees of respiratory symptoms and egg production decline. At autopsy, the larynx and trachea were congested and bleeding, and the blood vessels were blocked by cheese. The fallopian tube is often swollen and filled with albumin-like viscous liquid containing pus. Edema often occurs in the tubal wall and tissues around the fallopian tube.
　　　　2 diagnosis
　　　　The diagnosis of avian influenza is very similar to Newcastle disease (ND), infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) and bronchitis, mycoplasma gallisepticum (NG), infectious rhinitis, avian cholera, egg drop syndrome and other diseases, so it is difficult to make an accurate diagnosis in clinic, and laboratory tests are needed to confirm the diagnosis.
　　　　2.1 The antibody of blood or eggs was detected by AGID or ELISA.
　　　　2.2 Take cloacal or tracheal smears from sick or dead chickens or take samples from tissues for virus detection at autopsy.
　　　　When chickens are infected with avian influenza virus, antibodies are produced in their blood in about 3-10 days. After about 10–14d days, this antibody can be found in the watery suspension of yolk.
　　　　3 prevention and control
　　　　3.1 According to the actual situation of local and chicken flocks, formulate reasonable immunization procedures and carry out immunization to reduce the occurrence of the disease. At present, the inactivated avian influenza vaccine designated by the Ministry of Agriculture is safe and effective, and is playing an important role.
　　　　3.2 Avian influenza virus is highly variable, and avian influenza immunity presents outstanding blood group-specific protection. Therefore, it is still possible that avian influenza will occur after immunization with avian influenza vaccine. Once avian influenza occurs, intramuscular injection with 3 times the amount of NDI vaccine and anti-stress and antibacterial drugs can effectively control the continued occurrence of avian influenza. This is because in the early stage of avian influenza epidemic, when most chickens were not infected with influenza virus, after NDI vaccine was inoculated, NDI Miao element entered the target cell, on the one hand, the vaccine virus was replicated in the cell (but the vaccine virus had no obvious pathogenic effect on chickens), so that the invaded AIV could not be replicated; On the other hand, the target cell is stimulated by ND vaccine nucleic acid, and interferon is synthesized in the cell, which spreads around through the cell membrane and circulates with the blood flow. After being absorbed by other cells, interferon enters the nucleus, induces mRNA, and produces antiviral protein. This antiviral protein does not damage the cell function, but inhibits the synthesis of RNA (or DNA) polymerase that invades the virus, thus inhibiting the replication of the virus and indirectly playing an antiviral role. It can be seen that early emergency inoculation of DNI vaccine can interfere or inhibit the reproduction of AIV in susceptible cells, and achieve the purpose of controlling avian influenza.
　　　　3.3 If chickens have been infected with AIV, it will be counterproductive to inject with IVD vaccine. At this time, traditional Chinese medicine preparations (such as Folium Isatidis, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Coptidis, etc.) can be mixed and fed for 3-5 days, and at the same time, ribavirin or amantadine and antibiotics can be used to drink water, which can relieve symptoms, reduce secondary infection, reduce death and resume laying eggs in advance. Because bird flu has seriously damaged the reproductive system of chickens, it takes a process to restore egg production. With the above drugs, after the diet of chickens returns to normal, the traditional Chinese medicine Zengdan Powder can be fed for 5-10 days, and adding electrolytic multivitamins to drinking water can help restore ovarian function and promote the early recovery of egg production rate.
　　　　3.4 Avian influenza and Newcastle disease are particularly similar in clinical symptoms and pathological changes, which can easily lead to misdiagnosis. However, whether it is avian influenza or Newcastle disease, early emergency vaccination with NDI vaccine can achieve the goal of controlling disease development. If the reason is avian influenza, after inoculation with NDI vaccine, interferon can be produced to interfere with the reproduction of AIV, thus achieving the purpose of controlling avian influenza; If it is Newcastle disease, the injection of NDI vaccine will produce interferon on the one hand, interfere with the replication of Newcastle disease virulent virus, and stimulate the body to produce ND antibody on the other hand, thus achieving the purpose of controlling Newcastle disease.
　　　　3.5 Regular disinfection of the surrounding environment is also a link that cannot be ignored in controlling the disease. AIV is sensitive to water alkali, chlorine preparation, iodine preparation and phenol preparation. (Taiyuan College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024)
　　　　Excerpt from: Livestock and Poultry Industry, No.12, 2002

catalogue

Scene 1 General fire fighting and rescue

Scene 2 high temperature and strong thermal radiation area

Scenario 3 General emergency rescue

Scene 4 Rescue in Deep Well and Confined Space

Scene 5 water rescue

Scene 6 hazardous chemicals area

Scene 7 disposal of blood area

Scene 8 Earthquake, Geological and Meteorological Disasters

Scene 9 Picking a hornet’s nest

Scene 10 Live (explosive) area

Scenario 11 Safety Protection for Correspondents and Drivers

Scene 1 General fire fighting and rescue

Correct example:

Protective equipment: air respirator, face mask, full set of fire fighting suit, fire belt, fire axe, safety hook, fire safety rope, fire helmet, fire gloves, call for help, hand desk, flame retardant headgear, directional light, etc.

Protection requirements: according to the fire hazards, wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating procedures and related standards, and ensure the protection effect. Ensure that the equipment can fit properly, fasten all buttons and cables, and fasten all kinds of belts and shoelaces. Do not wear non-standard or expired protective equipment, and do not carry hard objects unrelated to combat training with you.

Example of error:

Wrong operation:

1. The hat is not properly adjusted, worn loosely, and the empty belt is not fastened.

2, air respirator pressure is insufficient, not more than 25mpa.

3. Fire gloves and boots were damaged and not replaced in time.

4. The mask obviously has air tightness problems, and there is no flame retardant hood.

Scene 2 high temperature and strong thermal radiation area

Correct example:

Protective equipment:

Air respirator, mask, full set of heat insulation clothes, full set of fire protection clothes, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating procedures and related standards to ensure the protection effect. Ensure that the equipment can fit properly, wear air respirator well, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged.

Note: the thermal insulation suit can’t touch the flame, otherwise it will be damaged; Fire-proof clothing can resist flame burning. The radiant heat resistance temperature is generally 1000 degrees for heat insulation clothing and 1800 degrees for fire protection clothing.

Example of error:

Wrong operation:

1. Failing to wear gloves for heat insulation clothing as required.

2. Failing to wear thermal insulation clothing and shoe covers as required.

Scene 3 general emergency rescue

Correct example:

Protective equipment:

Emergency helmet, emergency rescue suit, emergency rescue boots, goggles, headlights, hand desk, emergency rescue gloves, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Wear goggles and rescue gloves when working.

Example of error:

Wrong operation:

1. Failure to wear goggles as required

2. Failing to wear rescue boots as required.

3. Failure to wear anti-cutting gloves as required

Scene 4 Rescue in Deep Well and Confined Space

Correct example:

Protective equipment: rescue helmet, rescue suit, rescue boots, goggles, head lamp, hand platform, rescue gloves, air respirator, mask and mobile air supply.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Enter deep wells, confined and enclosed spaces, use air respirator and move gas supply sources to eliminate dangers.

Note: temporarily in a closed space, no fresh air supply, extremely low oxygen content in the well, coupled with some perishable objects, temporary fermentation mildew, easy to form a large number of flammable and toxic gases accumulation, flammable and toxic gases; There are many emergencies. You must take full personal protection before taking action.

Scene 5 water rescue

Correct example:

Protective equipment: water rescue helmet, rescue suit, rescue boots, headlights, fire life jackets, torrent life jackets, safety ropes, safety hooks, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged.

Error example

Error operation

1, water rescue shall not wear civilian life jackets.

2, water rescue shall not wear boots.

3, water rescue shall not wear ordinary helmet.

Scene 6 hazardous chemicals area

Correct example

Protective equipment: heavy chemical protective clothing, light chemical protective clothing, air respirator, face mask and necessary equipment according to the relevant environment.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Pay attention to check whether the air tightness is good, and do not use outdated equipment.

Note: Heavy chemical protective clothing (Grade I) should be worn when working in the hazardous area where hazardous chemicals leak. Light chemical protective clothing (Grade II) should be worn when working in light and dangerous areas. Wash the chemical protective clothing thoroughly before unloading, and do not directly contact the surface of the chemical protective clothing during unloading.

Example of error:

Error operation

1. The head of chemical protective clothing is obviously not well worn, and the head shows a big gap.

2. The belt of chemical protective clothing is not fastened

3. Insufficient pressure in air respirator.

Scene 7 disposal of blood area

Correct example

Protective equipment: rescue helmet, rescue suit, rescue boots, goggles, headlights, medical masks, medical gloves, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Pay attention to personal hygiene and replace disposable medical supplies in time.

Scene 8 Earthquake, Geological and Meteorological Disasters

Correct example:

Protective equipment: rescue helmet, rescue suit, rescue boots, goggles, headlights, medical masks, emergency rescue kits (safety ropes, sabers, first aid kits, raincoats, etc.), elbow pads and knee pads, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Ensure that all kinds of rescue equipment are complete and expired items are replaced in time.

Scene 9 Picking a hornet’s nest

Correct example

Protective equipment: anti-bee suit (set), insecticide, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Fasten all buttons and do not work with sharp objects.

Scene 10 Live (explosive) area

Correct example:

Protective equipment: insulating clothing (sets), electroscope, anti-static clothing (complete sets, suitable for inflammable and explosive places), etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Do not work with sharp objects, and do not come into contact with corrosive substances such as oil, acid and alkali.

Scenario 11 Safety Protection for Correspondents and Drivers

Correct example:

Protective equipment: fire helmet, fire fighting suit, fire fighting boots, fire gloves, directional lights, hand desk, communication suit, communication equipment, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Strengthen the dress awareness of correspondents and drivers, and do not miss the dress.

Example of error:

Error operation

1. The correspondent did not wear protective gloves.

2. The driver is not wearing a protective helmet

Original title: "Correct Demonstration, Wrong Demonstration and Operation of Firefighters Wearing Various Protective Clothing"

Read the original text

　　As the saying goes, long-term practice in practical use is the best way to test whether a new car is mature in all aspects. Dongfeng Peugeot 307 sedan is a sedan derived from the prototype hatchback 307, which has been listed in China for more than a year. In the long-term use of many consumers, the domestic Peugeot 307 not only shows its excellent performance in appearance, space and handling, but also exposes some problems.

　　As a family car, the car environment of different consumers is naturally different, and it is inevitable that there will be some minor problems in the car. However, what is pointed out here is the "stubborn disease" that the manufacturer still has not solved after Peugeot 307 went on the market for more than one year-the abnormal noise of the exhaust pipe joint of the 1.6 model (the problem has not been found in the 2.0 model). Many car owners have been troubled by this problem. Although it does not endanger the driving safety, the sound of "squeaking and twisting" has a great "spiritual blow" to the car owners-who wants the car that he spent more than 100,000 yuan to drive will "squeak and twist"?

　　Performance of "stubborn disease":

　　This problem generally appears in the 1.6-displacement car of Dongfeng Peugeot 307. According to relevant network surveys, almost half of the vehicles have this problem. The performance is that after the new car runs about 4000 kilometers (some cars even start to make noises after 1000 kilometers), in the case of "cold car", when the driver performs normal driving operations that can cause the engine to vibrate, such as stepping on the clutch pedal, feeding oil, collecting oil and shifting gears, there is a "squeaking" sound from below the front of the car, and the sound disappears after the car is warmed up. The sound is different according to the severity of the situation. Due to the good sound insulation of Peugeot 307 car body, only a weak sound can be heard after closing the window; However, with the deterioration of the situation, when closing and opening the window, you can hear the obvious and sharp "squeaking" sound (metal rubbing sound, especially in quiet places such as underground garage).

　　Abnormal sound is ubiquitous and easy to diagnose;

　　For this problem, the after-sales maintenance department of Dongfeng Peugeot is obviously very familiar with it, and even just need to briefly explain the situation on the phone, and the experienced maintenance reception consultant can immediately judge that this is "abnormal noise of the exhaust pipe joint of the 1.6 model".

　　Dongfeng Peugeot 307 car with 1.6-liter engine, the joint between the head section and the middle section of the exhaust pipe is subject to engine vibration. After a period of time, the gasket at the joint is damaged, and the friction between the metal parts of the head section and the middle section of the exhaust pipe will produce a loud noise. When the car is cold, the exhaust pipe temperature is low and the abnormal sound is obvious; After the hot car, the temperature of the exhaust pipe rises, the metal parts expand, the two sections of the exhaust pipe are closely combined, and the abnormal sound disappears.

　　4S shop voice: the solution is to treat the symptoms rather than the root cause;

　　Strictly speaking, there is no radical solution to this problem so far. The 4S shop said: At present, the solution is to replace the worn gasket at the joint between the head section of the exhaust pipe and the middle section of the exhaust pipe. However, this method treats the symptoms rather than the root cause. After the vehicle travels for about 4,000 kilometers, there will still be obvious abnormal noise, so the gasket can only be replaced.

At present, the method of replacing gasket is a temporary solution, not a permanent cure.　

　　Consumer’s voice: Replacing gaskets for free is just a tactic to slow down the war. What should I do after the warranty period?

　　As the abnormal sound of the 1.6-liter 307 exhaust pipe is widespread, many 307 car owners in major online forums are also talking about it. Some car owners who bought their cars earlier have carried out two or three maintenance operations for this problem, but practice has proved that replacing gaskets free of charge is only a delaying tactic and cannot cure the problem. This also leads to a rather sensitive question-what should I do after the warranty period?

　　At present, the warranty period of Dongfeng Peugeot 307 is 2 years or 60,000 kilometers. During the warranty period, car owners who encounter this problem can go to the 4S shop to replace the related spare parts for free. However, since the problem cannot be cured, after the warranty period, how to solve the spare parts and working hours when encountering similar problems? Since the 307 has been on the market for less than two years, and the mileage of most 1.6-liter vehicles does not exceed 60,000 kilometers, there is no reference method to solve such problems after the warranty period.

　　What is the root of "stubborn disease"? Can the root cause be removed? The manufacturer did not make a clear statement:

　　There is a common problem of abnormal exhaust pipe noise in 1.6 models, and the manufacturer has not expressed his position at present. Through the communication with the 4S stores of Dongfeng Peugeot, it has been known that this problem does exist widely. However, the relevant parties related to the after-sales service of 307 cars, including manufacturers and 4S stores, did not disclose this incident for more than one year after the new car went on the market, but told consumers that "this is a common problem" and "there is no effective solution" after the vehicle had problems and consumers took the initiative to drive the problematic car to the door.

　　It is reasonable for the seller to keep quiet beforehand, and consumers will not complain too much about it, but what consumers are most concerned about is how to solve this problem.

　　What is the reason for the abnormal noise of the exhaust pipe of 1.6 model? Whether it is a design defect or the quality of the gasket parts at the exhaust pipe joint is not up to standard, the vehicle manufacturer has not expressed his position. How to deal with it in the future? Can this problem be cured? After the warranty period, do consumers need to bear the burden of repairing at their own expense? Vehicle manufacturers also did not express their views.

　　"Illness" does not constitute a recall condition, and consumers expect a perfect solution.

　　Presumably, manufacturers must know this problem, and more or less attention should be paid to it. The fact that it took more than a year to cure the problem tells us that there is no effective cure for the abnormal sound of the 1.6-liter 307 exhaust pipe at present.

　　The French prototype 307 has been produced and sold for many years, but it has not been heard that the same problem generally exists. In this analysis, it should be that after the domestic sedan 307 lengthens the car body, the middle section of the exhaust pipe that runs through the car body is also lengthened accordingly, which leads to the abnormal noise problem of the exhaust pipe of the 1.6-liter car that was not expected during the design (the structure of the 2.0 car is different, and there is no news of similar situation). As the "leading part" in the incident, it is too early to draw a conclusion whether there is any problem with the quality of the gasket at the joint of the exhaust pipe (after all, it is more than enough time for manufacturers to choose a new supplier who can provide high-quality parts for more than one year).

　　1.6 The abnormal sound "stubborn disease" of the vehicle model did not affect the driving safety of the vehicle and did not constitute the domestic recall conditions for car products, so Dongfeng Peugeot did not recall this incident; Even if the manufacturer intends to recall, there is no effective way to solve this problem at present (it is foreseeable that the number of 307 cars involved in this incident will be very high once recalled).

　　Consumers who don’t care much about the abnormal noise can continue to use it (it won’t affect the driving safety), but after all, quite a few consumers are still reluctant to drive a squeaky car to attract the attention of passers-by (not to mention more than 100 thousand mid-level cars). Before the warranty period, consumers can "tirelessly" go back to the 4S shop to temporarily solve the abnormal sound by replacing parts for free, but after the warranty period? Consumers should never pay for themselves every 5,000 kilometers and go to a maintenance station-unless the 4S shop makes consumers feel confident before selling the car and the two sides reach a tacit understanding, and tells them: "There is a probability that the exhaust pipe of this car will sound abnormally, and how to deal with it after the warranty period is inconclusive." We don’t expect manufacturers to actively expose the shortcomings of their products before selling cars, but manufacturers always have to solve problems that should not appear in products.

　　It’s not a big deal. The key is whether Dongfeng Peugeot can find a thorough solution to the problem-including how to technically solve the abnormal noise problem of the 1.6-liter 307 exhaust pipe (consumers are most afraid to hear: "This car is like this, it can’t be cured, and there is nothing to do." ）； It also includes the problem of how to protect the rights and interests of vehicle owners during the warranty period once it can’t be solved in time technically (consumers are also afraid to hear: "Whether to pay at their own expense is still inconclusive, and we will talk about it after the warranty period." ）。 As for cars, there are always small problems, but the ubiquitous "chronic diseases" manufacturers should really pay attention to them. It is reasonable to say that more than a year is not short, and the voice that should not exist should still make it disappear.

　　The following remarks are from online forums:

　　"The original ball head had a graphite layer, but it would soon be rubbed off, and the remaining wire friction would make abnormal noise. Theoretically, Fukang is the same as the silencer ball head used in 1.6 of 307, at least the same thing is installed on the production line, but abnormal noise appeared on 307, which may require a lot of test runs by manufacturers to completely solve it."

　　"At present, some 4S are trying some new methods, and the effect is OK. Generally, there will be no problem running for 2 or 3,000 kilometers, but in theory, it is also a temporary solution."

　　"Please pay attention to the tx that directly replaces the fixing screw and adopts the method of screwing the fixing screw, which is easy to cause the exhaust pipe to resonate in the speed range of 2600-2800, that is, to make a buzz. 4S experts have already denied this method from practice, ha ha, but it is a kind of high-frequency abnormal sound replaced by another kind of low-frequency abnormal sound, which has not been solved at all … "

　　"Although it has been running for 4000 kilometers after trying a new method in 4S, there is no problem. However, 4S also admits that theoretically, this problem has not been fundamentally solved. "

　　Because of my keen ears, my situation is quite special. It should be the first one in Beijing to replace the ball head according to the East Standard method. Before that, it was also fixed with replacement screws, which was invalid. Because of the heavy responsibility entrusted by 4s to test the East Standard solution, a total of 6 ball heads were replaced before and after, and the shortest one was forced to be replaced after running 500 kilometers, hehe!

　　"Because 4s has almost no imported 1.6 cubs to compare, this important task can only be handed over to the East Standard manufacturers for repeated road tests, alas …"

　　"In September 2005, the car changed the exhaust pipe joint ball head twice. It was not obvious for the first time. It felt as if there was abnormal noise on the left front wheel. After 4s, the exhaust pipe joint ball head was replaced. After 2-3 thousand kilometers, there was obvious abnormal noise, which appeared when the car was cold and the gear was shifted in a low gear. Replace the exhaust pipe joint ball head again (the replaced ball head has been worn out). "