Original title: Xinhua Viewpoint’s important data in the first quarter was released. How do you view the current economic situation?

　　In 2022, the first quarterly report of China’s economy was released on the 18th: the gross domestic product (GDP) was 270.178 billion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year.

　　In the face of the multiple tests brought about by the increasingly complex and severe international environment and frequent domestic epidemics, how do you view this "transcript"? The "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter combed the key data.

　　GDP increased by 4.8% year-on-year.

　　In the first quarter, China’s GDP increased by 4.8% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of 2021 and 1.3% higher than that in the previous quarter.

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that since the beginning of this year, the international situation has become more complicated and severe, and the domestic epidemic situation has also shown the characteristics of multiple points, wide coverage and frequent occurrence, which has increased the impact on economic operation. Facing the complicated situation, efforts were made from the central government to the local government to stabilize the macro-economic market and effectively cope with the risk challenges. The national economy continued to recover and the overall start was stable.

　　He also pointed out that since March, the world situation has evolved in a complicated way, and the impact of domestic epidemics has continued, and some unexpected factors have exceeded expectations. The growth rate of some major indicators has slowed down and the downward pressure on the economy has increased.

　　"Don’t take it lightly and don’t lose heart." Yang Guangpu, an associate researcher at the the State Council Development Research Center, said that although it is more difficult to achieve the annual growth target, the long-term fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed; With the continuous optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies and a series of steady growth policies, there is a foundation to achieve the annual growth target of around 5.5%.

　　Residents’ income grew steadily.

　　In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 10,345 yuan, a real increase of 5.1% after deducting the price factor. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 13,832 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 5,778 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%.

　　From the source of income, the per capita wage income, net operating income, net property income and net transfer income of the national residents increased by 6.6%, 5.4%, 6.1% and 6.3% respectively in nominal terms.

　　Guang Xu Jian, a professor at School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China, said that wage income grew rapidly among residents’ income sources, which to some extent showed that policies and measures to stabilize market players and ensure employment continued to be effective, but the growth of net operating income was relatively low, reflecting that the recovery of the operating conditions of small and micro enterprises and self-employed individuals was still not in place.

　　Consumption growth is restrained to some extent.

　　In the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 10,865.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%. Among them, in March, the total retail sales of social consumer goods decreased by 3.5% year-on-year, which was the first negative growth since August 2020.

　　Fu Linghui said that despite the recent epidemic, in the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure growth to economic growth was 69.4%, which was still the largest among the three major demands. As the impact of the epidemic is gradually controlled, the employment priority policy will continue to exert its strength, which will promote the consumption power and willingness of residents.

　　Yang Guangpu said that with more and more urban real estate regulation and control, residents’ reasonable demand for real estate is expected to be released, and new consumption growth will be conducive to sustained consumption growth.

　　Both foreign trade and foreign investment remain "open and stable"

　　In the first quarter, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade increased by 10.7% year-on-year, and the actually used foreign capital increased by 25.6% year-on-year, both of which continued double-digit growth.

　　Affected by the epidemic, some foreign trade enterprises are facing stage problems such as blocked production and operation and poor logistics and transportation.

　　Zhuang Rui, a professor at university of international business and economics National Institute of Opening-up, believes that under the current situation, it is still necessary to ensure that the policies of stabilizing foreign trade and helping enterprises to bail out difficulties are implemented in detail, and enterprises should also take the initiative to attack according to the new characteristics of foreign trade, seize the opportunity of system dividends, new models and new formats, and constantly improve their ability to resist risks and competitiveness.

　　Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, believes that the epidemic situation is temporary, and China has a strong industrial base and a stable investment environment, which will provide more opportunities for foreign-funded enterprises in the process of continuously promoting high-quality development and high-level opening up.

　　The investment growth rate rebounded rapidly.

　　In the first quarter, the national investment in fixed assets increased by 9.3% year-on-year. Among them, infrastructure investment increased by 8.5%, manufacturing investment increased by 15.6% and real estate development investment increased by 0.7%.

　　Wang Jingwen, director of the Macro Research Center of China Minsheng Bank Research Institute, believes that accelerating the deployment and utilization of government special bonds from the central government to the local government to expand effective investment has promoted the growth rate of infrastructure investment to rebound. However, affected by the epidemic and other factors, in the past two months, many industries have faced some pressure to maintain steady investment growth.

　　Fu Linghui said that as China’s efforts to support the development of the real economy continue to increase, the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the innovation and development momentum of emerging industries will increase, which will help drive the growth of industrial investment. At the same time, focusing on the major strategic deployment of the country and the "14 th Five-Year Plan", it is also conducive to the expansion of investment to moderately advance infrastructure investment.

　　Consumer prices maintained a moderate increase.

　　In the first quarter, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 1.1% year-on-year. From March, CPI rose by 1.5% year-on-year, which was larger than last month, and was generally within a reasonable range.

　　Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that the continuous sharp decline in pork prices has lowered the CPI increase. However, due to factors such as the multi-point epidemic in China and the increase in international commodity prices since March, the CPI increase has expanded year-on-year, and some people’s livelihood commodities such as fresh vegetables have increased significantly.

　　Fu Linghui said that from the perspective of supply, grain production has been bumper and stocks are abundant; The production capacity of live pigs has generally recovered, the supply of pork is generally sufficient, and the price is still falling. At the same time, the measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the market will continue to be effective, which is also conducive to price stability. Therefore, there are foundations and conditions for maintaining overall price stability.

　　Commodity prices rose.

　　Geopolitical conflict, international commodity price innovation and other factors have driven domestic commodity prices to rise. In the first quarter, the national producer price index (PPI) rose by 8.7% year-on-year, including a 1.1% increase in March.

　　Fu Linghui said that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has affected the efficiency of the global supply chain, and the transportation and transaction costs of bulk commodities have increased, which has increased the pressure of rising prices. Therefore, under the background of tight supply and demand relationship and increasing uncertainty in the international commodity market, it is more likely that the price will fluctuate at a high level.

　　In view of the abnormal fluctuations in the prices of commodities such as coal and iron ore, Guo Liyan said that as the effects of a series of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices continue to appear, it is expected that the PPI will gradually decline in general during the year, and it is suggested that enterprises should make plans for energy use, employment, inventory and investment to ensure that the production and operation of enterprises remain stable.

　　Employment pressure has increased.

　　In the first quarter, 2.85 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, and the national average unemployment rate was 5.5%, slightly higher than the same period of last year by 0.1 percentage point. Among them, in March, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.8%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month.

　　Fu Linghui believes that January and February were mainly due to seasonal factors, and job-seekers changed jobs before and after the Spring Festival, which led to an increase in the national urban survey unemployment rate. Since March, affected by the domestic epidemic, the production and operation difficulties of enterprises have increased, and the employment difficulties of some people have increased.

　　"The employment priority policy has continued to exert its strength, and the efforts to help enterprises bail out have also increased, and the employment situation has remained basically stable." Fu Linghui said that this year, the government will further reduce taxes and fees and increase its support for the real economy, which is conducive to the development of enterprises and stabilize jobs. At the same time, the sustained development of entrepreneurial innovation is also conducive to promoting the increase of jobs; Strengthening vocational skills training and employment assistance is also conducive to the convergence of supply and demand in the job market.

　　The real estate market is expected to stabilize gradually.

　　In the first quarter of this year, the real estate market showed a certain downward trend: the investment in real estate development increased by 0.7% year-on-year, while the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 13.8% and the sales of commercial housing decreased by 22.7%.

　　Fu Linghui said that with the moderate liberalization of restrictions on purchases and sales, lowering the threshold for the use of provident funds, and speeding up the approval of home purchase loans, the housing demand in some cities has been released, and the decline in sales area has narrowed.

　　He believes that in the next stage, all localities will adhere to the principle of "staying and not speculating", continue to stabilize land prices, stabilize housing prices, stabilize expectations, improve the long-term mechanism of the real estate market, and actively meet reasonable housing demand, and the downward trend of commercial housing sales nationwide may be alleviated; With the continuous improvement of the long-term rental market and the acceleration of the construction of affordable housing, the real estate market is expected to gradually stabilize. (Reporter Zou Duowei, Shu Jing, Xie Xiyao, Song Jia, Liu Weiwei, Natalie, Meng Yingru)

Calculation method and standard of three insurances and one gold

Before understanding the calculation of three insurances and one gold, let’s make clear the contents of three insurances and one gold. Three insurances usually refer to endowment insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance, while one gold refers to housing accumulation fund.

The calculation of endowment insurance is mainly based on the individual’s salary base and contribution ratio. Generally speaking, the unit contribution ratio is about 16%, and the individual contribution ratio is 8%. Suppose your monthly salary is 8,000 yuan, then the unit will pay about 1,280 yuan (8,000× 16%) for your old-age insurance, and the individual will pay about 8,000× 8% for your old-age insurance.

The calculation of medical insurance is also related to the salary base. The unit contribution ratio is usually around 8%, and the individual contribution ratio is 2%. Taking the monthly salary of 8,000 yuan as an example, the unit pays about 640 yuan (8,000× 8%) and the individual pays about 160 yuan (8,000× 2%) every month.

The contribution rate of unemployment insurance is relatively low, the unit contribution rate is generally about 0.5%, and the individual contribution rate is 0.5%. Similarly, taking the salary of 8,000 yuan as an example, the unit pays about 40 yuan (8,000× 0.5%) and the individual pays about 40 yuan (8,000× 0.5%) every month.

The deposit ratio of housing provident fund is between 5% and 12%, and the deposit ratio of units and individuals is the same. Assuming that the deposit ratio is 10% and the monthly salary is 8,000 yuan, each unit and individual will pay 800 yuan (8,000× 10%) each month.

In order to show the calculation method of three insurances and one gold more clearly, the following is a simple table:

It should be noted that the above payment ratio and calculation method are only a general reference, and the specific ratio and calculation standard may be different due to factors such as regional and unit policies. In addition, the payment base also has upper and lower limits, which are generally determined according to a certain proportion of the local average social wage in the previous year.

In the actual calculation of three insurances and one gold, you can consult the human resources department of your unit or the local social security department to obtain the most accurate information and calculation results.

In a word, it is of great significance to understand the calculation method of three insurances and one fund for protecting one’s rights and interests and planning personal finance.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

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　　　　Avian influenza (AI) is an acute infectious disease of poultry caused by influenza A virus in orthomyxoviridae. According to the classification of hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) glycoproteins on the surface of virus particles, it can be divided into many serotypes, and the pathogenicity is different among different serotypes and different strains of the same serotype. At present, the epidemic avian influenza in China is mainly caused by H9 subtype with moderate virulence, which drastically reduces the laying rate of laying hens from 90%-95% to 20%, causing huge economic losses.
　　　　1 Clinical symptoms and pathological changes
　　　　The clinical symptoms caused by the infection of chickens with certain immunity by H9 subtype below moderate virulence or highly virulent strain are generally subacute. Laying hens mainly show different degrees of respiratory symptoms and egg production decline. At autopsy, the larynx and trachea were congested and bleeding, and the blood vessels were blocked by cheese. The fallopian tube is often swollen and filled with albumin-like viscous liquid containing pus. Edema often occurs in the tubal wall and tissues around the fallopian tube.
　　　　2 diagnosis
　　　　The diagnosis of avian influenza is very similar to Newcastle disease (ND), infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) and bronchitis, mycoplasma gallisepticum (NG), infectious rhinitis, avian cholera, egg drop syndrome and other diseases, so it is difficult to make an accurate diagnosis in clinic, and laboratory tests are needed to confirm the diagnosis.
　　　　2.1 The antibody of blood or eggs was detected by AGID or ELISA.
　　　　2.2 Take cloacal or tracheal smears from sick or dead chickens or take samples from tissues for virus detection at autopsy.
　　　　When chickens are infected with avian influenza virus, antibodies are produced in their blood in about 3-10 days. After about 10–14d days, this antibody can be found in the watery suspension of yolk.
　　　　3 prevention and control
　　　　3.1 According to the actual situation of local and chicken flocks, formulate reasonable immunization procedures and carry out immunization to reduce the occurrence of the disease. At present, the inactivated avian influenza vaccine designated by the Ministry of Agriculture is safe and effective, and is playing an important role.
　　　　3.2 Avian influenza virus is highly variable, and avian influenza immunity presents outstanding blood group-specific protection. Therefore, it is still possible that avian influenza will occur after immunization with avian influenza vaccine. Once avian influenza occurs, intramuscular injection with 3 times the amount of NDI vaccine and anti-stress and antibacterial drugs can effectively control the continued occurrence of avian influenza. This is because in the early stage of avian influenza epidemic, when most chickens were not infected with influenza virus, after NDI vaccine was inoculated, NDI Miao element entered the target cell, on the one hand, the vaccine virus was replicated in the cell (but the vaccine virus had no obvious pathogenic effect on chickens), so that the invaded AIV could not be replicated; On the other hand, the target cell is stimulated by ND vaccine nucleic acid, and interferon is synthesized in the cell, which spreads around through the cell membrane and circulates with the blood flow. After being absorbed by other cells, interferon enters the nucleus, induces mRNA, and produces antiviral protein. This antiviral protein does not damage the cell function, but inhibits the synthesis of RNA (or DNA) polymerase that invades the virus, thus inhibiting the replication of the virus and indirectly playing an antiviral role. It can be seen that early emergency inoculation of DNI vaccine can interfere or inhibit the reproduction of AIV in susceptible cells, and achieve the purpose of controlling avian influenza.
　　　　3.3 If chickens have been infected with AIV, it will be counterproductive to inject with IVD vaccine. At this time, traditional Chinese medicine preparations (such as Folium Isatidis, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Coptidis, etc.) can be mixed and fed for 3-5 days, and at the same time, ribavirin or amantadine and antibiotics can be used to drink water, which can relieve symptoms, reduce secondary infection, reduce death and resume laying eggs in advance. Because bird flu has seriously damaged the reproductive system of chickens, it takes a process to restore egg production. With the above drugs, after the diet of chickens returns to normal, the traditional Chinese medicine Zengdan Powder can be fed for 5-10 days, and adding electrolytic multivitamins to drinking water can help restore ovarian function and promote the early recovery of egg production rate.
　　　　3.4 Avian influenza and Newcastle disease are particularly similar in clinical symptoms and pathological changes, which can easily lead to misdiagnosis. However, whether it is avian influenza or Newcastle disease, early emergency vaccination with NDI vaccine can achieve the goal of controlling disease development. If the reason is avian influenza, after inoculation with NDI vaccine, interferon can be produced to interfere with the reproduction of AIV, thus achieving the purpose of controlling avian influenza; If it is Newcastle disease, the injection of NDI vaccine will produce interferon on the one hand, interfere with the replication of Newcastle disease virulent virus, and stimulate the body to produce ND antibody on the other hand, thus achieving the purpose of controlling Newcastle disease.
　　　　3.5 Regular disinfection of the surrounding environment is also a link that cannot be ignored in controlling the disease. AIV is sensitive to water alkali, chlorine preparation, iodine preparation and phenol preparation. (Taiyuan College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024)
　　　　Excerpt from: Livestock and Poultry Industry, No.12, 2002

catalogue

Scene 1 General fire fighting and rescue

Scene 2 high temperature and strong thermal radiation area

Scenario 3 General emergency rescue

Scene 4 Rescue in Deep Well and Confined Space

Scene 5 water rescue

Scene 6 hazardous chemicals area

Scene 7 disposal of blood area

Scene 8 Earthquake, Geological and Meteorological Disasters

Scene 9 Picking a hornet’s nest

Scene 10 Live (explosive) area

Scenario 11 Safety Protection for Correspondents and Drivers

Scene 1 General fire fighting and rescue

Correct example:

Protective equipment: air respirator, face mask, full set of fire fighting suit, fire belt, fire axe, safety hook, fire safety rope, fire helmet, fire gloves, call for help, hand desk, flame retardant headgear, directional light, etc.

Protection requirements: according to the fire hazards, wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating procedures and related standards, and ensure the protection effect. Ensure that the equipment can fit properly, fasten all buttons and cables, and fasten all kinds of belts and shoelaces. Do not wear non-standard or expired protective equipment, and do not carry hard objects unrelated to combat training with you.

Example of error:

Wrong operation:

1. The hat is not properly adjusted, worn loosely, and the empty belt is not fastened.

2, air respirator pressure is insufficient, not more than 25mpa.

3. Fire gloves and boots were damaged and not replaced in time.

4. The mask obviously has air tightness problems, and there is no flame retardant hood.

Scene 2 high temperature and strong thermal radiation area

Correct example:

Protective equipment:

Air respirator, mask, full set of heat insulation clothes, full set of fire protection clothes, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating procedures and related standards to ensure the protection effect. Ensure that the equipment can fit properly, wear air respirator well, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged.

Note: the thermal insulation suit can’t touch the flame, otherwise it will be damaged; Fire-proof clothing can resist flame burning. The radiant heat resistance temperature is generally 1000 degrees for heat insulation clothing and 1800 degrees for fire protection clothing.

Example of error:

Wrong operation:

1. Failing to wear gloves for heat insulation clothing as required.

2. Failing to wear thermal insulation clothing and shoe covers as required.

Scene 3 general emergency rescue

Correct example:

Protective equipment:

Emergency helmet, emergency rescue suit, emergency rescue boots, goggles, headlights, hand desk, emergency rescue gloves, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Wear goggles and rescue gloves when working.

Example of error:

Wrong operation:

1. Failure to wear goggles as required

2. Failing to wear rescue boots as required.

3. Failure to wear anti-cutting gloves as required

Scene 4 Rescue in Deep Well and Confined Space

Correct example:

Protective equipment: rescue helmet, rescue suit, rescue boots, goggles, head lamp, hand platform, rescue gloves, air respirator, mask and mobile air supply.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Enter deep wells, confined and enclosed spaces, use air respirator and move gas supply sources to eliminate dangers.

Note: temporarily in a closed space, no fresh air supply, extremely low oxygen content in the well, coupled with some perishable objects, temporary fermentation mildew, easy to form a large number of flammable and toxic gases accumulation, flammable and toxic gases; There are many emergencies. You must take full personal protection before taking action.

Scene 5 water rescue

Correct example:

Protective equipment: water rescue helmet, rescue suit, rescue boots, headlights, fire life jackets, torrent life jackets, safety ropes, safety hooks, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged.

Error example

Error operation

1, water rescue shall not wear civilian life jackets.

2, water rescue shall not wear boots.

3, water rescue shall not wear ordinary helmet.

Scene 6 hazardous chemicals area

Correct example

Protective equipment: heavy chemical protective clothing, light chemical protective clothing, air respirator, face mask and necessary equipment according to the relevant environment.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Pay attention to check whether the air tightness is good, and do not use outdated equipment.

Note: Heavy chemical protective clothing (Grade I) should be worn when working in the hazardous area where hazardous chemicals leak. Light chemical protective clothing (Grade II) should be worn when working in light and dangerous areas. Wash the chemical protective clothing thoroughly before unloading, and do not directly contact the surface of the chemical protective clothing during unloading.

Example of error:

Error operation

1. The head of chemical protective clothing is obviously not well worn, and the head shows a big gap.

2. The belt of chemical protective clothing is not fastened

3. Insufficient pressure in air respirator.

Scene 7 disposal of blood area

Correct example

Protective equipment: rescue helmet, rescue suit, rescue boots, goggles, headlights, medical masks, medical gloves, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Pay attention to personal hygiene and replace disposable medical supplies in time.

Scene 8 Earthquake, Geological and Meteorological Disasters

Correct example:

Protective equipment: rescue helmet, rescue suit, rescue boots, goggles, headlights, medical masks, emergency rescue kits (safety ropes, sabers, first aid kits, raincoats, etc.), elbow pads and knee pads, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Ensure that all kinds of rescue equipment are complete and expired items are replaced in time.

Scene 9 Picking a hornet’s nest

Correct example

Protective equipment: anti-bee suit (set), insecticide, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Fasten all buttons and do not work with sharp objects.

Scene 10 Live (explosive) area

Correct example:

Protective equipment: insulating clothing (sets), electroscope, anti-static clothing (complete sets, suitable for inflammable and explosive places), etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Do not work with sharp objects, and do not come into contact with corrosive substances such as oil, acid and alkali.

Scenario 11 Safety Protection for Correspondents and Drivers

Correct example:

Protective equipment: fire helmet, fire fighting suit, fire fighting boots, fire gloves, directional lights, hand desk, communication suit, communication equipment, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Strengthen the dress awareness of correspondents and drivers, and do not miss the dress.

Example of error:

Error operation

1. The correspondent did not wear protective gloves.

2. The driver is not wearing a protective helmet

Original title: "Correct Demonstration, Wrong Demonstration and Operation of Firefighters Wearing Various Protective Clothing"

Read the original text

　　As the saying goes, long-term practice in practical use is the best way to test whether a new car is mature in all aspects. Dongfeng Peugeot 307 sedan is a sedan derived from the prototype hatchback 307, which has been listed in China for more than a year. In the long-term use of many consumers, the domestic Peugeot 307 not only shows its excellent performance in appearance, space and handling, but also exposes some problems.

　　As a family car, the car environment of different consumers is naturally different, and it is inevitable that there will be some minor problems in the car. However, what is pointed out here is the "stubborn disease" that the manufacturer still has not solved after Peugeot 307 went on the market for more than one year-the abnormal noise of the exhaust pipe joint of the 1.6 model (the problem has not been found in the 2.0 model). Many car owners have been troubled by this problem. Although it does not endanger the driving safety, the sound of "squeaking and twisting" has a great "spiritual blow" to the car owners-who wants the car that he spent more than 100,000 yuan to drive will "squeak and twist"?

　　Performance of "stubborn disease":

　　This problem generally appears in the 1.6-displacement car of Dongfeng Peugeot 307. According to relevant network surveys, almost half of the vehicles have this problem. The performance is that after the new car runs about 4000 kilometers (some cars even start to make noises after 1000 kilometers), in the case of "cold car", when the driver performs normal driving operations that can cause the engine to vibrate, such as stepping on the clutch pedal, feeding oil, collecting oil and shifting gears, there is a "squeaking" sound from below the front of the car, and the sound disappears after the car is warmed up. The sound is different according to the severity of the situation. Due to the good sound insulation of Peugeot 307 car body, only a weak sound can be heard after closing the window; However, with the deterioration of the situation, when closing and opening the window, you can hear the obvious and sharp "squeaking" sound (metal rubbing sound, especially in quiet places such as underground garage).

　　Abnormal sound is ubiquitous and easy to diagnose;

　　For this problem, the after-sales maintenance department of Dongfeng Peugeot is obviously very familiar with it, and even just need to briefly explain the situation on the phone, and the experienced maintenance reception consultant can immediately judge that this is "abnormal noise of the exhaust pipe joint of the 1.6 model".

　　Dongfeng Peugeot 307 car with 1.6-liter engine, the joint between the head section and the middle section of the exhaust pipe is subject to engine vibration. After a period of time, the gasket at the joint is damaged, and the friction between the metal parts of the head section and the middle section of the exhaust pipe will produce a loud noise. When the car is cold, the exhaust pipe temperature is low and the abnormal sound is obvious; After the hot car, the temperature of the exhaust pipe rises, the metal parts expand, the two sections of the exhaust pipe are closely combined, and the abnormal sound disappears.

　　4S shop voice: the solution is to treat the symptoms rather than the root cause;

　　Strictly speaking, there is no radical solution to this problem so far. The 4S shop said: At present, the solution is to replace the worn gasket at the joint between the head section of the exhaust pipe and the middle section of the exhaust pipe. However, this method treats the symptoms rather than the root cause. After the vehicle travels for about 4,000 kilometers, there will still be obvious abnormal noise, so the gasket can only be replaced.

At present, the method of replacing gasket is a temporary solution, not a permanent cure.　

　　Consumer’s voice: Replacing gaskets for free is just a tactic to slow down the war. What should I do after the warranty period?

　　As the abnormal sound of the 1.6-liter 307 exhaust pipe is widespread, many 307 car owners in major online forums are also talking about it. Some car owners who bought their cars earlier have carried out two or three maintenance operations for this problem, but practice has proved that replacing gaskets free of charge is only a delaying tactic and cannot cure the problem. This also leads to a rather sensitive question-what should I do after the warranty period?

　　At present, the warranty period of Dongfeng Peugeot 307 is 2 years or 60,000 kilometers. During the warranty period, car owners who encounter this problem can go to the 4S shop to replace the related spare parts for free. However, since the problem cannot be cured, after the warranty period, how to solve the spare parts and working hours when encountering similar problems? Since the 307 has been on the market for less than two years, and the mileage of most 1.6-liter vehicles does not exceed 60,000 kilometers, there is no reference method to solve such problems after the warranty period.

　　What is the root of "stubborn disease"? Can the root cause be removed? The manufacturer did not make a clear statement:

　　There is a common problem of abnormal exhaust pipe noise in 1.6 models, and the manufacturer has not expressed his position at present. Through the communication with the 4S stores of Dongfeng Peugeot, it has been known that this problem does exist widely. However, the relevant parties related to the after-sales service of 307 cars, including manufacturers and 4S stores, did not disclose this incident for more than one year after the new car went on the market, but told consumers that "this is a common problem" and "there is no effective solution" after the vehicle had problems and consumers took the initiative to drive the problematic car to the door.

　　It is reasonable for the seller to keep quiet beforehand, and consumers will not complain too much about it, but what consumers are most concerned about is how to solve this problem.

　　What is the reason for the abnormal noise of the exhaust pipe of 1.6 model? Whether it is a design defect or the quality of the gasket parts at the exhaust pipe joint is not up to standard, the vehicle manufacturer has not expressed his position. How to deal with it in the future? Can this problem be cured? After the warranty period, do consumers need to bear the burden of repairing at their own expense? Vehicle manufacturers also did not express their views.

　　"Illness" does not constitute a recall condition, and consumers expect a perfect solution.

　　Presumably, manufacturers must know this problem, and more or less attention should be paid to it. The fact that it took more than a year to cure the problem tells us that there is no effective cure for the abnormal sound of the 1.6-liter 307 exhaust pipe at present.

　　The French prototype 307 has been produced and sold for many years, but it has not been heard that the same problem generally exists. In this analysis, it should be that after the domestic sedan 307 lengthens the car body, the middle section of the exhaust pipe that runs through the car body is also lengthened accordingly, which leads to the abnormal noise problem of the exhaust pipe of the 1.6-liter car that was not expected during the design (the structure of the 2.0 car is different, and there is no news of similar situation). As the "leading part" in the incident, it is too early to draw a conclusion whether there is any problem with the quality of the gasket at the joint of the exhaust pipe (after all, it is more than enough time for manufacturers to choose a new supplier who can provide high-quality parts for more than one year).

　　1.6 The abnormal sound "stubborn disease" of the vehicle model did not affect the driving safety of the vehicle and did not constitute the domestic recall conditions for car products, so Dongfeng Peugeot did not recall this incident; Even if the manufacturer intends to recall, there is no effective way to solve this problem at present (it is foreseeable that the number of 307 cars involved in this incident will be very high once recalled).

　　Consumers who don’t care much about the abnormal noise can continue to use it (it won’t affect the driving safety), but after all, quite a few consumers are still reluctant to drive a squeaky car to attract the attention of passers-by (not to mention more than 100 thousand mid-level cars). Before the warranty period, consumers can "tirelessly" go back to the 4S shop to temporarily solve the abnormal sound by replacing parts for free, but after the warranty period? Consumers should never pay for themselves every 5,000 kilometers and go to a maintenance station-unless the 4S shop makes consumers feel confident before selling the car and the two sides reach a tacit understanding, and tells them: "There is a probability that the exhaust pipe of this car will sound abnormally, and how to deal with it after the warranty period is inconclusive." We don’t expect manufacturers to actively expose the shortcomings of their products before selling cars, but manufacturers always have to solve problems that should not appear in products.

　　It’s not a big deal. The key is whether Dongfeng Peugeot can find a thorough solution to the problem-including how to technically solve the abnormal noise problem of the 1.6-liter 307 exhaust pipe (consumers are most afraid to hear: "This car is like this, it can’t be cured, and there is nothing to do." ）； It also includes the problem of how to protect the rights and interests of vehicle owners during the warranty period once it can’t be solved in time technically (consumers are also afraid to hear: "Whether to pay at their own expense is still inconclusive, and we will talk about it after the warranty period." ）。 As for cars, there are always small problems, but the ubiquitous "chronic diseases" manufacturers should really pay attention to them. It is reasonable to say that more than a year is not short, and the voice that should not exist should still make it disappear.

　　The following remarks are from online forums:

　　"The original ball head had a graphite layer, but it would soon be rubbed off, and the remaining wire friction would make abnormal noise. Theoretically, Fukang is the same as the silencer ball head used in 1.6 of 307, at least the same thing is installed on the production line, but abnormal noise appeared on 307, which may require a lot of test runs by manufacturers to completely solve it."

　　"At present, some 4S are trying some new methods, and the effect is OK. Generally, there will be no problem running for 2 or 3,000 kilometers, but in theory, it is also a temporary solution."

　　"Please pay attention to the tx that directly replaces the fixing screw and adopts the method of screwing the fixing screw, which is easy to cause the exhaust pipe to resonate in the speed range of 2600-2800, that is, to make a buzz. 4S experts have already denied this method from practice, ha ha, but it is a kind of high-frequency abnormal sound replaced by another kind of low-frequency abnormal sound, which has not been solved at all … "

　　"Although it has been running for 4000 kilometers after trying a new method in 4S, there is no problem. However, 4S also admits that theoretically, this problem has not been fundamentally solved. "

　　Because of my keen ears, my situation is quite special. It should be the first one in Beijing to replace the ball head according to the East Standard method. Before that, it was also fixed with replacement screws, which was invalid. Because of the heavy responsibility entrusted by 4s to test the East Standard solution, a total of 6 ball heads were replaced before and after, and the shortest one was forced to be replaced after running 500 kilometers, hehe!

　　"Because 4s has almost no imported 1.6 cubs to compare, this important task can only be handed over to the East Standard manufacturers for repeated road tests, alas …"

　　"In September 2005, the car changed the exhaust pipe joint ball head twice. It was not obvious for the first time. It felt as if there was abnormal noise on the left front wheel. After 4s, the exhaust pipe joint ball head was replaced. After 2-3 thousand kilometers, there was obvious abnormal noise, which appeared when the car was cold and the gear was shifted in a low gear. Replace the exhaust pipe joint ball head again (the replaced ball head has been worn out). "

　　BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Zhongxin Finance Shao Wanyun) On the 13th, the State Council Office held a press conference on financial statistics in 2022, and the relevant person in charge of the central bank responded to issues such as real estate, rectification of platform enterprises, RMB exchange rate, inflation and digital RMB.

　　Introduce structural tools to focus on supporting the smooth operation of the real estate market.

　　Zou Lan, director of the Monetary Policy Department of the People’s Bank of China, said at the meeting that we are studying and launching several other structural tools recently, which mainly focus on supporting the smooth operation of the real estate market, including the Baojiaolou loan support plan, the housing lease loan support plan and the private enterprise bond financing support tool, etc., and we will make some detailed disclosure and release after the introduction.

　　In addition, at the end of September last year, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued a notice, clarifying that eligible city governments can decide to relax the lower limit of the interest rate of the newly issued first home loan in stages in the fourth quarter. Zou Lan introduced that the interest rate of new personal housing loans in December was 4.26% nationwide, which was the lowest level in history since statistics were available in 2008.

　　Zou Lan also said that in view of some adjustments in the real estate market, the People’s Bank of China, together with relevant departments, made efforts from both supply and demand in accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote the smooth operation of the real estate market. With the effects of relevant policies gradually emerging, the financing environment of the real estate industry, especially high-quality housing enterprises, has improved significantly in recent days. From the data, from September to November last year, real estate development loans increased by more than 170 billion yuan, an increase of more than 200 billion yuan year-on-year. In the fourth quarter of last year, domestic real estate corporate bonds issued more than 120 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22%.

　　In terms of risk prevention, the relevant departments drafted the Action Plan for Improving the Balance Sheet Plan of Quality Housing Enterprises. The action plan focuses on high-quality real estate enterprises that focus on their main business, operate in compliance, have good qualifications and have certain systemic importance, and focuses on promoting 21 tasks in four aspects: "asset activation", "debt continuation", "equity supplement" and "expected promotion", comprehensively implementing policies to improve the cash flow of high-quality real estate enterprises and guide the balance sheets of high-quality real estate enterprises to return to a safe range. The plan sets the conditions for high-quality housing enterprises, and there is no specific list, which is independently grasped by financial institutions.

　　The rectification of 14 large-scale platform enterprises such as Ant Group has been basically completed.

　　Ma Jianyang, head of the Financial Markets Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that since November 2020, the financial management department has guided and urged 14 large-scale platform enterprises such as Ant Group to carry out solid rectification in view of the outstanding problems in the past financial business, such as unlicensed operation, regulatory arbitrage, disorderly expansion and infringement on consumers’ rights and interests. At present, most problems have been basically rectified, large-scale platform enterprises operate in compliance and compete fairly, consumer protection awareness has been significantly enhanced, and financial business has been continuously standardized.

　　At the same time, the financial management department has issued a series of targeted institutional documents in the fields of third-party payment, personal credit investigation, Internet deposit, insurance, securities, funds, etc., and the regulatory framework for the normalization of financial business of platform enterprises has been initially formed, laying a good institutional foundation for the subsequent normalization supervision.

　　Ma Yuyang said that in the next step, the financial management department will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, adhere to the "two unwavering", pay equal attention to development and standardization, and support the healthy development of the platform economy.

　　First, continue to push relevant platform enterprises to speed up the rectification of the remaining few problems, and complete the rectification work from the beginning to the end. The second is to improve the level of normalized supervision, further improve the regulatory system and mechanism, strengthen the construction of regulatory scientific and technological strength, support platform enterprises to operate in compliance, develop financial business prudently, and have zero tolerance for illegal financial activities. The third is to study and formulate financial support measures to promote the healthy development of platform economy, support platform enterprises to improve their scientific and technological innovation ability and service quality and efficiency, consolidate and enhance their international competitiveness, and show their talents in leading development, creating jobs and international competition.

　　It is predicted that China’s inflation level will remain moderate in 2023.

　　Zou Lan said that from a global perspective, last year experienced a wave of high inflation that had never happened in decades. In sharp contrast, China maintained the basic stability of the price level, which was not easy. In the past five years and ten years, the average annual increase of consumer prices in China has remained at around 2%. This fully proves the superiority of China’s socialist system and the effectiveness of macro-control.

　　Zou Lan mentioned that in 2023, China’s inflation level is expected to remain moderate overall, but we should also pay attention to the potential possibility of inflation rebound.

　　On the one hand, China’s overall supply is abundant, demand is still recovering, and there was no excess currency in the past, so inflation is expected to remain stable. At present, China’s economy is still in the process of recovery and development, the industrial chain and supply chain are running smoothly, the lack of effective demand is still the main contradiction, and the output gap is still negative. In the short term, inflationary pressure is generally controllable. In the medium and long term, China is one of the major producers in the world, with a generally balanced economic supply and demand, stable monetary policy and stable inflation expectations of residents, which has favorable conditions for maintaining a basically stable price level.

　　On the other hand, the uncertainty of price trend still exists, so we should not take the inflation situation lightly, and pay close attention to the potential of its future warming. Domestically, China’s M2 growth rate has been in a relatively high position for some time, which does not rule out that the impact on prices is lagging behind. With the optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, residents’ consumption kinetic energy will be gradually released, and the total demand tends to heat up, which may also be accompanied by some upward pressure of inflation. From an international perspective, geopolitical conflicts still disturb the global energy supply, and inflation in developed economies is still at a high level, so imported pressures also need to be vigilant.

　　In the next stage, the People’s Bank of China will adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with the deepening of structural reform on the supply side, give prominence to the work of stabilizing growth, employment and prices, maintain a prudent monetary policy with precision and strength, give consideration to short-term and long-term, economic growth and price stability, internal equilibrium and external equilibrium, strengthen coordination and cooperation among policies, and promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of the economy.

　　Increase credit support for private small and micro enterprises

　　Ma Jianyang mentioned that in recent years, due to the repeated impact of the epidemic and the unstable international situation, China’s economy is facing greater downward pressure, making it more difficult for private enterprises to operate. The People’s Bank of China has continuously improved the financing environment of private small and micro enterprises by innovating structural monetary policy tools, improving credit support policies and broadening diversified financing channels.

　　In the next step, the People’s Bank of China will adhere to the problem orientation, focus on social concerns, guide financial institutions to treat all types of ownership enterprises equally, and create a better financial environment for the development and growth of private economy and private enterprises.

　　First, further increase credit support for private small and micro enterprises, continue to make good use of structural tools and increase efforts. The second is to further expand the scale of private enterprise bond financing. The third is to further improve the financial service level of private small and micro enterprises. The fourth is to further promote the standardized and healthy development of platform enterprises.

　　Keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

　　Since 2022, major developed economies such as the United States, the euro zone and the United Kingdom have substantially tightened monetary policy and raised interest rates, which has had a tightening effect on the global financial system, and cross-border funds in emerging market economies are facing outflow pressure.

　　Xuan Changneng, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, said that the market has certain expectations for the Fed to raise interest rates in 2023. The autonomy and stability of China’s financial system are enhanced, and the expected stability of RMB exchange rate is helpful to buffer and cope with external risks, especially the spillover effect brought by interest rate hikes in developed economies. Generally speaking, the adjustment of monetary policy in developed economies has limited impact on China, and may have greater impact on other smaller emerging market economies.

　　With regard to the RMB exchange rate situation, since mid-November, 2022, with the effectiveness of domestic policies and measures to stabilize the economy, measures to optimize epidemic prevention and control and financial support for real estate policies have been introduced one after another, and the market expects that the Federal Reserve will slow down the pace of raising interest rates, the US dollar index has dropped to a high level, and the RMB exchange rate against the US dollar has gradually turned to an appreciation trend. On December 5, the spot exchange rate rose back to within 7.0.

　　Xuan Changneng said that the current and future trend of RMB exchange rate will be affected by multiple factors such as domestic and international economic and financial situation, balance of payments, market risk preference, etc., and short-term uncertainty is inevitable. Generally speaking, there is a solid foundation for maintaining basic stability.

　　Recently, China’s economy has generally continued to recover, and the epidemic prevention and control has been dynamically optimized. In the context of high global inflation, we have maintained the basic stability of prices. Considering the decline in the economic prosperity index of major economies, the growth rate of China’s trade surplus may have slowed down. Under the comprehensive action of various forces, China’s RMB exchange rate will generally maintain a stable operation. After years of financial reform and opening up, the depth and breadth of China’s foreign exchange market have been greatly improved, the flexibility of RMB exchange rate has been enhanced, market expectations have been stable, cross-border capital flows have been orderly, and international payments have been independently balanced. The RMB exchange rate will continue to remain basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

　　Digital RMB into M0

　　From December, 2022, financial statistics will include digital RMB data in M0 (currency in circulation) statistics.

　　In this regard, Xuan Changneng said that the digital RMB is the legal tender in digital form issued by the People’s Bank of China, and like the physical RMB, it is essentially a monetary component. From the point of view of statistics and management, it is necessary to make statistics, combined analysis and overall management of the two.

　　Xuan Changneng further stated that in recent years, with the gradual deepening of the digital renminbi pilot, the application scenarios of digital renminbi have steadily expanded, the transaction amount and stock have also increased, and the relevant management and statistical systems have been continuously improved. Incorporating digital RMB into M0 statistics can more accurately reflect the overall size of currency in circulation. By the end of 2022, the stock of digital RMB in circulation was 13.61 billion yuan, and the year-on-year growth rate of M0 was 15.3% after it was included. (End)

　　[car home Professional Test] With the increasing market share of new energy vehicles, the traditional fuel vehicles seem to be out of sight. Just like when a car needs to add more qualifiers to keep its sales number one, then its sales volume is really/seems/probably declining. However, for our protagonist Sylphy today, it is still the general trend. After all, at the moment when this fuel vehicle is not strong, it is really not easy for it, as the top seller of fuel vehicles, to still achieve sales of 374,500 units throughout the year.

★ Quickly understand the test results of 2023 Sylphy 1.6L:

◆ 0-100km/h acceleration time is 12.28 seconds;

◆ The braking performance of 100 km/h-0 is 39.88 meters;

◆ The measured fuel consumption is 7.11 L/100 km;

◆ The passing score of Elk is 72.9 km/h.

　　Although Nissan’s performance in 2023 was not satisfactory, and its annual sales volume was less than 700,000 units, Sylphy, as a bearer, sold 374,500 units, which is really the rhythm of a car to set off a brand. As a "very capable" player, what is Xuanyi’s real kung fu? Is it really just a flower shelf that is comfortable to sit on? I think the answer should be …….

■　This appearance is absolutely popular.

　　"I" is obviously Nissan. Why do you call me Volkswagen? Haha, don’t worry. I just said it looks like a Volkswagen fan. Indeed, in the market around 100,000 yuan, what everyone needs is a car that can take into account more usage scenarios. The more it can meet the needs of users, then it will certainly perform well in sales, and Sylphy just did it.

　　In this class of Sylphy, in fact, everyone’s size is not bad. Compared with Corolla and Bora, the data difference is very small, and everyone is basically the same.

　　After this change, the front grille part of the new Sylphy is further optimized, and the overall style is closer to the sound of nature, with a sense of sight. This has always been the usual design method of major manufacturers. The appearance of Sylphy, which was redesigned in the middle period, did not change much. As a real family car, the more it can meet the aesthetics of more people, then it must have positive significance for its sales growth. From the results of Sylphy’s sales crown of other fuel vehicles, everyone’s acceptance of it is still very high.

　　The interior part focuses on a warm home style. For example, the previously popular floating screen is also equipped. The combination of the three circular air conditioning outlets and the round bottom steering wheel can show its slightly sporty atmosphere. In addition, in terms of color matching, it provides all-black and black-brown color matching. In contrast, this black-brown color matching will have a stronger sense of warmth at home.

　　The performance in seating space is at the mainstream level of the same level, but the performance of Nissan’s seats in comfort is really good, and the soft seat filling better guarantees the comfort of long-term riding. However, the raised rear middle floor still has some influence on the comfort of the rear middle passengers when they are fully loaded, and it is more appropriate to use it occasionally in case of emergency.

　　Storage space, whether in the front row or the back row, is a sufficient level. The volume of the trunk needs to be emphasized. Take the 1.6L fuel version we tested this time as an example. Its trunk volume actually reached 560L, which is really too large, even larger than the trunk of Mercedes-Benz S. Can you stand it?

■　Power 1.6L+CVT

　　At present, Sylphy on sale includes Sylphy, Classic Sylphy and Sylphy’s ultra-hybrid electric drive, which is the familiar e-POWER extended range system. Sylphy and Classic Sylphy are both equipped with 1.6L engines, with maximum power of 135 and 122 horsepower, respectively, and peak torque of 159 and 155 Nm, which match Nissan’s traditional CVT gearbox. On the other hand, the extended-range vehicle uses a three-cylinder 1.2L engine as the range extender. The power of the driving motor is 136 HP and the peak torque is 300 Nm. The transmission system is matched with a single-gear fixed gear ratio gearbox.

　　Sylphy has always given us a comfortable impression, and this generation of cars is no exception. The curb weight of less than 1.3 tons makes this 1.6L engine very light to drag, especially at the start and at low and medium speeds. The linear power output of the 1.6L engine makes you more comfortable when walking around the city in daily life.

　　Some people will say that its 1.6L power is a little weak, and it really lacks a little passion compared with those 1.5T power models on competing products. This is understandable, but Sylphy’s e-POWER model can fill this part of the shortcomings well. The extended-range power system feels similar to a pure tram when driving most of the time, and its power performance is sufficient and direct.

　　Back to our Sylphy with 1.6L+CVT power, the smoothness of the gearbox is obvious to all. The characteristics of CVT gearbox and Nissan’s experience in adjustment for so many years make us have enough confidence in this power. In daily driving, its sense of participation is very low, and its ride comfort is worthy of recognition. In addition, the lighter steering is another factor that makes driving easy. We often say that the electronic smell of the car is getting stronger and stronger, and it lacks a little mechanical sense. But for the car with home positioning, it really needs more electronic assistance, light power and the power is not strong but linear after the accelerator is stepped on. Isn’t this the feeling that most people need in daily driving?

　　In the noise part, it is necessary to emphasize that when driving at medium and high speed, the whole noise is too large, and the NVH of the whole vehicle still has room for improvement in suppressing wind noise and road noise.

■　All AEB tests passed within 60 km/h.

　　The intelligent driving version we tested is equipped with L2 driver assistance function, and then we will take a look at its test results in this part. It’s 4,000 yuan more expensive than the Enjoyable version with a lower configuration, and I think the extra driver assistance system is fully worth the price difference.

　　Let’s first take a look at two common working conditions of AEB in the face of children’s ghost probes and mobile electric motorcycles, which are very common in our daily urban vehicles. This Sylphy version of the car has performed well in these two projects. Vehicles can detect moving objects in time, make sound reminders in the car, and brake the vehicles in time to avoid collisions. The calibration of this AEB system is mature, and the whole braking action at work is natural, which can be praised.

　　In the AEB test, we passed the tests of 10km/h, 20km/h, 30km/h, 40km/h, 50km/h and 60km/h respectively, and with the increase of vehicle speed, the braking advance will increase linearly, and the system will feel more natural when braking, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of rear-end collision accidents in daily cities at low speed. However, collisions cannot be avoided at higher speeds, so you should pay more attention when driving.

　　In terms of midway acceleration performance, its 40-80km/h is 5.9 seconds, and 80-120km/h is 8.47 seconds. From this performance alone, it is really too domestic. In the whole accelerated testing process, it is surprisingly smooth, basically without any sense of pushing back, and the final result is naturally more ordinary.

　　In the tests of acceleration, braking, braking, elk and fuel consumption, most of the results of this 1.6L Sylphy are expected, but its fuel consumption is actually slightly higher than we expected. In addition to the home market, Sylphy also has a certain share in the travel market. Compared with those plug-in models, this fuel consumption performance has not been opened in terms of price and fuel consumption performance.

Summary:

　　In 1959, Nissan introduced the first generation of Sylphy, and in 2006, the 12th generation model began to enter China, and the cumulative sales reached 300W+. As the most successful model of Nissan in China, Sylphy is also one of the first choices among many family cars. On the whole, it is still a car with balanced comprehensive performance, regardless of its shape, configuration or driving assistance. In terms of sales volume, the more affordable classic Sylphy is also contributing to its own strength, while the e-POWER model has a good balance between power and energy consumption, and a variety of optional models are also its competitiveness. So on the whole, when we choose a compact family car, it is still the one that will be included in the alternative list. (Text/Figure car home Dong Liu)

Configuration table of relevant vehicle parameters:

Three years ago, I drove Guangzhou Automobile New Energy GE3 from Chengdu to Dujiangyan. Although the endurance of 310km was more than enough, it was extremely anxious.

Three years later, I was driving Guangzhou Automobile AION S Plus on the coastal highway in Zhuhai, and the subtropical sea breeze blowing against my face made people very comfortable.

Three years ago, most people’s knowledge of electric vehicles was still above the basic needs of "battery life, fast charging and subsidy".

Three years later, our demand for electric vehicles and their experience have reached a higher pyramid.

After three days’ farewell, we should still look at each other, let alone three years.

At 13: 04 Beijing time on June 15th, I was stopped by a white commercial vehicle. After pulling over, a strong man with a black face stepped out of the co-pilot. His steps were firm but heavy. He knocked on the window rhythmically, and the frequency was as fast as my breath mixed with my heartbeat. Later, he used a Mandarin full of Cantonese flavor to sink a track: "When will this car go on the market?" I’m going to the store to order one! "

At 14: 52 on June 15th, Beijing time, we were shooting the AION S Plus of Guangzhou Automobile in the outdoor parking lot. A black SUV crossed in front of us and rolled down the window. A big brother with sunglasses looked at us, looked at the car and asked, "Is the price of this car out?" I am comparing it with that XX, and I don’t know who to buy! " After some conversation, eldest brother drove away. I clearly saw that it was a 2011 Porsche Cayenne.

Hmm … Although the plot is somewhat complicated, these two things are by no means fabricated. During the test drive of AION S Plus, within a few hours, two potential customers did ask us for new car information. At this time, I only had one thought in my mind:

This car needs fire!

In the past May, the monthly sales of Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an family exceeded 10,000 for the first time. Brand names range from "GAC New Energy" to "GAC Ai ‘an", pure electric platforms range from "GEP 1.0" to "GEP 2.0", and market share ranges from "fledgling" to "crossing a milestone". The development history of GAC Ai ‘an is not as ups and downs as that of Long Aotian, but it is like a stream of water flowing quietly.

If you don’t accumulate a thousand miles, you can’t become a river without accumulating a small stream.

Xunzi may never have dreamed that his famous sentence will become a "universal golden sentence" used by major automobile media to describe automobile brands after more than two thousand years. I didn’t want to, but it is too suitable for GAC Ai ‘an! Nowadays, China’s new energy market is full of opportunities. Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an is gathering rivers and seas, and it needs a flood to add fuel to the flames. AION S Plus is the first bullet released by Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an.

We are one of the first media in China to test drive the AION S Plus (this sentence is meaningless, and its main function is to highlight the layout). Although we shouldn’t focus too much on the subjective place of design, it is undeniable that AION S Plus is more "like" a pure electric car than AION S, such as closed front face, hidden door handle and sculptural body lines.

Naturally, these designs are not for designers to clap their heads and say, "Because I think it looks cool!" I came out after that.

In fact, whether it is the low-lying hood, the low-drag pneumatic wheel hub, the profile optimization of the front and rear bumpers and side skirts, and the adaptive air intake grille, they all serve to reduce the wind resistance. Compared with AION S, the drag coefficient of the new car is reduced by about 14%, and the wind resistance coefficient is 0.211Cd.

In the future, I can finally tell people generously: I (the car) is also "211"!

This time, AION S Plus launched two main colors: holographic silver and ice rose powder. The former uses a pearlescent color-changing body, which changes with the light. Where the sun shines, the paint will be warm and golden, and the shadow will be cold and silver. Ice rose powder is the main color specially made for fashionable women, which is also the best proof of "her economy".

Although it is more complicated in technology and paint materials, we consumers only need to be clear: these two colors don’t need extra money!

In terms of external lighting, can the people agree that the cars built this year should be equipped with full LED? Can the people promise? It is a top priority for car companies to think about how to play with these LEDs. AION S Plus is equipped with a penetrating taillight-it is very advanced at first sight, and many diamond patterns with a three-dimensional effect are added to the details around the taillight-the advanced details are really advanced.

As for the headlight, I can only say: "Its eyes are deep and there are tears in the corner of its eyes."

According to the official information, the AION S Plus is positioned as an A+ class car. To be honest, when I saw the size data of 4810/1880/1515/2750mm (length/width/height/wheelbase), I was already numb-it’s really too difficult for a B-class car these days, and a car with a length of more than 4.8 meters and a wheelbase of more than 2.7 meters is always coming. ?

But vomit vomit, can enjoy the treatment of B-class car at the price of A-class car, hmm … It smells good!

Speaking of this spit, I suddenly thought of one thing. Recently, I have doubts about my career orientation. I have participated in several test drive activities of electric vehicles in succession, and I always feel that I have changed from automobile media to technology media.

"Master, is this the so-called sublimation! ？”

Because the wonderful thing is that in the past, the test drive of traditional fuel vehicles started in the morning, driving from point A to point B, then returning from point B to point A, and finally eating and drinking Lazar, looking for each mother. However, taking part in the activities of electric vehicles, more than half of the time is spent experiencing the car system, voice interaction, automatic parking and intelligent assisted driving. For example, this time, we actually played the Switch in the car of AION S Plus. !

Of course, the organizer’s projection of the game on the 1.9-square-meter canopy of AION S Plus is not to let us better appreciate my sister’s big white legs, but to show the color-changing canopy that can be infinitely adjusted within the range of 10%-60% light transmittance. AION S Plus’s in-car personnel can stepless dim the light through gestures and voice, which can block ultraviolet rays up to 99.9%(SPF50).

I know what you want to ask: "standard!"

But sister is not standard.

Thanks to the blessing of ADiGO 4.0 intelligent driving internet ecosystem, the playability and convenience of AION S Plus have been greatly improved. Almost all physical buttons in the car have been abandoned, and all operations can be completed through the 14.6-inch touch screen of Zhongkong. As for Tik Tok, watermelon video, today’s headlines, QQ music and singing, it’s even more "splashing water". What’s the difference between a tram that doesn’t do well in central entertainment and salted fish these days?

But what I like better is the convenience of AION S Plus. The new car cancels the one-button start and adopts the "non-inductive start" instead. When the owner brings the car key near the door, it will automatically unlock it. After entering the cockpit, he can directly drive away. This is the function that Jason Statham dreamed of in "Hard Express"! In addition, the owner can also realize the Bluetooth /NFC key quadruple non-inductive start-up second connection function through the mobile phone+smart watch, and can also support advanced functions such as remote unlocking, remote parking, key sharing, etc.-as long as the mobile phone is still there, the car can drive away.

Let me say that the driving experience of AION S Plus is actually very embarrassing, because I can still use the smoothness of gearbox, turbine lag, engine noise and other words, but the tram …… this ability value is all full!

You said ride comfort, no matter how good the gearbox of a fuel car is, can it match the single-speed gearbox of an electric car? How else can I say that the road is simple-as long as I don’t change the speed, I will never feel frustrated!

You said that the turbine was sluggish, and the auto start torque of the electric drive was directly full. The 165kW power motor used by AION S Plus can accelerate 100 kilometers in 6.8 seconds.

You said that the engine noise, most electric vehicles are even afraid that pedestrians on the road will not notice themselves because they are too quiet when driving, so they have placed "external speakers", and there will be warning sounds to remind pedestrians when driving at low speed, to remind me of quietness?

But then again, if you are used to driving a fuel car and suddenly switch to a tram, you will feel more or less "uncomfortable", and the main reason is the kinetic energy recovery system of the electric car. AION S Plus offers five kinetic energy recovery modes, and the highest level is "single pedal mode".

In this mode, as long as the driver releases the switch, the vehicle will brake immediately, and the force is about two-thirds of the brake pedal, which is not easy for novice tram drivers to control. Among the remaining four kinetic energy recovery modes of "high, medium, low and off", I think "low" is the closest to the driving experience of traditional fuel vehicles, and the slight braking feeling is very close to the engine braking of fuel vehicles.

At the level of intelligent assisted driving, AION S Plus is equipped with ADiGO2.5 automatic driving system. This test drive mainly experienced lane keeping, car-following and lane changing, and congested automatic assisted driving in high-speed automatic assisted driving. The vehicle will automatically follow the car without frequent braking or acceleration.

To tell the truth, these two functions are really practical. Although they can’t completely liberate both hands and feet (mainly for fear of unexpected situations such as "ghost probes"), they can really save the driver a lot of energy to "see all directions and listen to all directions" frequently. In automatic assisted driving, although the steering wheel will turn according to the lane, the driver still needs to hold the steering wheel, otherwise the system will remind or even cancel the automatic assisted driving.

Although in the experience of one day, I think that AION S Plus’s automatic assisted driving system is fully capable of liberating the driver’s hands, regardless of regulations or safety, drivers should never take chances. Before automatic driving is fully opened and popularized, they must never take risks with their own bodies.

Kan car said:

Although AION S Plus was born out of AION S in terms of naming, the former has made a breakthrough in all aspects, bringing users a brand-new model with a more futuristic, scientific and technological sense and higher value with a brand-new attitude. Its design exudes a full sci-fi interstellar atmosphere, full of futuristic and sporty appearance, and has great visual impact.

In terms of product positioning, the target population of AION S Plus is younger. The new car supports fast charging and provides three endurance versions, namely 410km, 510km and 602km. At the same time, it is also the second model equipped with the magazine battery developed by GAC Ai ‘an after AION Y. Undoubtedly, the manufacturer has placed great hopes on this car, which has quite good product strength, and the final pricing will be the key to its success or failure. Let us wait and see.

Special feature of 1905 film network Centennial magnificent picture scroll, light and shadow carving monument. The first two programs of the film channel’s large-scale film epic feature film "Dawn" and "Thunder" were successfully premiered on CCTV6 film channel, 1905 film network and the main platforms of the whole network, and the experts and filmmakers collectively recommended them, and the media of the whole network jointly reported and supported them, and the national audience praised them.

"Dawn" takes the audience back to China a hundred years ago. Filmmakers, artists, artists and so on will lead the audience through the time corridor woven by movies, from the Opium War in the late Qing Dynasty to the Revolution of 1911, to the May 4th Movement, until the crucial year of 1921, to retrace the path of early the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s exploration and answer why the Communist Party of China (CPC) was born and why it became the choice of history and people. "Thunder" looks back on the Nanchang Uprising 94 years ago in the filmmaker’s narration, leading the audience to travel through time and space, and witnessing the gunfire that pierced the darkness before dawn in Chengtou, Nanchang on August 1, 1927, which was the first shot of "Thunder" that started the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries.

At 21:50 on July 13th, the third episode of Our Flag, Spark, arrived as scheduled. The narrator returned to single spark can start a prairie fire to pay tribute to the spirit of Jinggangshan, and told us about the autumn harvest uprising, the adaptation of the Three Bays, the March into Jinggangshan and the Gutian Conference. communist party people headed by Mao Zedong finally found a correct road that was in line with China’s reality, and also created a characteristic of "Marxism-Leninism in ravines" for the world revolution.

Mao Zedong said: "The red flag on the border has never fallen, which not only shows the strength of communist party, but also shows the bankruptcy of the ruling class, which is of great significance in national politics." Great flag consciousness determines great innovative practice. The bright red flag of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the People’s Army was erected, which made the fire sown on Jinggangshan in 1927 finally become a prairie fire in the whole country!

Today’s keynote speaker, Wang Renjun, was 36 when he played Mao Zedong in the 2019 film, just the same age as Mao Zedong in 1929. In this year, 36-year-old Mao Zedong, together with Zhu De and Chen Yi, led the main force of Gongsijun to leave Jinggangshan to develop in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, but suffered successive blows and exclusion. There were more and more arguments with Zhu De, and even put forward that "it is difficult to continue working and prepare to study in Russia", and finally left the leadership position of Gongsijun, which he personally founded. All this is less than two years since Mao Zedong first boarded Jinggangshan and created the first rural revolutionary base in the Communist Party of China (CPC) … …

In his early years, Mao Zedong was famous for his pen. When he presided over Xiangjiang Review, he was so energetic that he reprimanded Fang Qiu. Young, he even opposed the violent revolution. But in 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup, the breakdown of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the failure of the Great Revolution, which made Mao Zedong realize the importance of the gun, and the so-called "political power comes out of the gun". From the barrel of a gun, Mao Zedong saw the way out for the Communist Party of China (CPC), which was facing life and death. He had to use his own armed banner to call on the people.

Xu Yan, an expert in military history and a professor at the National Defense University, told us why the autumn harvest uprising was launched that year: the autumn harvest was the season when China’s specific contradictions intensified — — China was a country with a rural population of 90%. Most of the rural areas are poor farmers, and they have to pay rent when the autumn harvest is over. After a year of hard work, when the autumn harvest arrives, we have to hand over the grain we have harvested to the landlord, and there is not enough food at home. Therefore, the contradiction is particularly easy to intensify at this time, and it is easy for farmers to respond when communist party people raise their arms.

According to Wang Luo, the actor of Mao Zedong in the film, Mao Zedong will go to Jinggangshan because the revolution will continue and communist party will lead the people to turn over and become masters of their own affairs. Although Mao Zedong has rich revolutionary experience, he has never fought and will not fight. It was the massacre of Kuomintang reactionaries that forced him to devote himself to the torrent of armed struggle without hesitation, serving as the secretary of the former enemy Committee of the autumn harvest uprising of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and leading the uprising in a unified way. In October, 1927, marching into Jinggangshan was the result of Mao Zedong’s repeated thinking in the face of white terror in the dark, and it was also a choice based on the revolutionary reality of China.

After the adaptation of Sanwan, Mao Zedong creatively put forward the principle that the branch was built on the company, and established the party’s leadership system over the army from the organization, so that this revolutionary team fought hard and did not break up; The establishment of the Soldiers’ Committee has fundamentally changed the relationship between officers and soldiers into a brotherly and equal relationship, which is the first time in the history of China. Equality between officers and men enables the troops to maintain a vigorous spirit of revolutionary optimism under arduous circumstances. This has become a great beginning for building a new type of people’s army led by the proletariat.

According to Xu Yan, an expert in military history and a professor at the National Defense University, there were only 700 troops left when Sanwan was reorganized, and these 700 people were organized into a regiment. The regiment has a party committee, a party branch, a party group and a class with party member. From now on, the action of the army will be decided by the party Committee and the party branch. This laid the foundation for the people’s army to be led by the party.

In 1931, Mao Zedong changed the "three major disciplines and six attentions" set by the troops when they went to Jinggangshan into "three major disciplines and eight attentions". With iron discipline and the firm support of the masses, communist party’s army was invincible from then on. According to screenwriter Liu Rende, "the masses can carry boats and overturn them. You see, at that time, in order to do a good job in mass relations, a bowl of water could not be moved casually, and water should be picked by the stream, and it was not allowed to use the water from the fellow villagers’ tanks. "

Shi Zhongquan, an expert on the history of the Communist Party of China and former deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Central Committee, believes that by restraining his own army, communist party let the people know that the army led by communist party is different from that of the Kuomintang. This has won the support and trust of the people.

Jinggangshan, the first rural revolutionary base, was the cradle of China revolution. On May 25, 1928, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the Military Work Outline, which instructed that "the army established in the separatist region can be officially named the Red Army, and the name of the former revolutionary army of workers and peasants can be abolished. The Fourth Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army was renamed the Fourth Army of the Red Army in early June. Jinggangshan revolutionary base has grown rapidly. In just over four months, the troops developed from less than one regiment when they went up the mountain to two regiments. People’s governments have been established in Chaling, Suichuan and Ninggang counties.

According to Liu Rende, the screenwriter of Jinggangshan, Mao Zedong knows China’s national conditions very well. Therefore, he knew that China’s road should never copy Russian experience, Marxism-Leninism should also be combined with China’s reality, and his own road should proceed from the national conditions and people’s feelings, so he finally insisted on establishing rural revolutionary base areas and encircling cities from the countryside.

In January, 1928, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the rest of Nanchang Uprising Army into Yizhang and launched a vigorous uprising in southern Hunan. He Changgong, who designed the first flag of the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, risked being caught and killed three times and finally got in touch with this team. Zhu Mao finally came together. The historic handshake between the two great men opened a new chapter for the China Revolution and truly established the Jinggangshan revolutionary base.

Zhu Mao stationed and held high the bright and dazzling banner of persisting in struggle and dominating Jinggang, and a revolutionary road of "encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces" in China has begun to take shape. The great friendship between Zhu De and Mao Zedong was thus established, and the Fourth Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, later the Fourth Army of the Red Army, was jointly established. "Zhu Mao" has since become the flag of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.

But unexpectedly, less than a year later, when Mao Zedong and Zhu De led GongSiJun to leave Jinggangshan and develop in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, fierce conflicts and arguments broke out between them. According to the director of Gutian bugle, the dispute between Zhu and Mao is a battle of brothers, because they share the same belief. But everyone comes from different backgrounds, so they will have some differences in methods, and they will be fine in a moment. This is the truth gained in the struggle. After such a tempering, the purpose is to let the people live a happy life. So on such a basis, all contradictions between two people are not contradictions.

Liu Angong, who had just returned from studying in the Soviet Union, was sent by the Central Committee to work in Gongsijun. The "Letter from the Central Committee in February" he brought made a pessimistic assessment of the whole revolutionary situation, demanding that the Red Army of Zhu and Mao be dispersed into small groups to fight in the countryside, and that Zhu and Mao leave the army. In June, 1929, at the Seventh Party Congress of Gongsi Army, Mao Zedong was defeated as the secretary of the former committee, and the central punishment of "expelling alternate members of the Provisional Political Bureau" was also misrepresented as "expelling from the Party".

He can’t take part in organizing activities. The Kuomintang publicly fabricated the news of Mao Zedong’s death in the newspaper, which convinced the Comintern to believe it, and specially published more than 1,000 words of obituary to commemorate it. After the Party Congress, Mao Zedong left the main leadership position of Gongsijun and went to western Fujian to guide local work, but his heart was always worried about this team.

On December 28th, 1929, the famous Gutian Conference was held, and Mao Zedong was elected as the secretary of the front committee. He wrote eight resolutions of more than 30,000 words on behalf of the front committee. In his speech celebrating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Liberation Army in China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the fundamental principle and system of the Party’s absolute leadership over the army originated from the Nanchang Uprising, was based on the adaptation of Sanwan, and was finalized at Gutian Conference, which is the political characteristic and fundamental advantage of the people’s army completely different from all the old armies. "With this fundamental principle and system, the people’s army can continue to advance under the banner of the party and become an invincible revolutionary team.

According to Xu Yan, an expert in military history and a professor at the National Defense University, on January 5, 1930, a week after the Gutian meeting, Mao Zedong wrote back to Lin Biao, commander of the first column, answering his question about "how long can the red flag last?" It was printed and distributed to army cadres in the form of intra-party communication to educate the commanders and soldiers on the situation and tasks.

This letter was compiled into Selected Works of Mao Zedong, entitled "A single spark can start a prairie fire", which became a famous article for a while and played a great role in the Red Army. This article analyzes the revolutionary situation in China: Although the strength of the Red Army was still very weak at that time, it was equivalent to a single spark, but there was dry wood everywhere, and it was bound to start a prairie fire in the future.

A single spark can start a prairie fire, where there is a flag, there is direction, and where there is a flag, there is hope.During the great century-long history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China films have never been absent, and have always been the witnesses, participants, recorders, promoters and disseminators of China’s revolution and construction. With the unremitting efforts of China filmmakers from generation to generation, a batch of classics of the times are constantly emerging, carving one classic moment after another in the long river of history.

Nowadays, China movies have become one of the most vivid, vivid and touching audio-visual teaching materials for studying the history of the Party. In order to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), tell the story of the Party history from the perspective and technique of movies, and inherit the great spirit of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a large-scale film epic feature film "Our Banner" came into being.

"Our Flag" is produced by the movie channel, and it is broadcast on CCTV6 movie channel, 1905 movie network and the main platforms of the whole network at 22 o’clock every Wednesday night. Tencent music platform TME_official, QQ music, cool dog music and cool music are broadcast exclusively.