In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, solidly promote the implementation of the Outline of Building a Powerful Traffic Country, the Outline of the National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning and the Outline of the Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning of Anhui Province, fully link up the National Highway Network Planning, optimize and improve the ordinary provincial highway network, strongly support the construction of a strong traffic province, and strive to be a pioneer in the construction of a modern and beautiful Anhui Province. The planning period is up to.In 2035.

　　First, the foundation of development

(1) Implementation of the last round of planning

The general provincial highway network planning in Anhui province (2016 -2030) It is clear that the total size of provincial highways in ordinary countries is about 23,320 kilometers, of which the ordinary national highway consists of 3 capital radial lines, 7 north-south longitudinal lines, 12 east-west transverse lines and 2 connecting lines, with a mileage of 7,641 kilometers; Ordinary provincial roads are composed of 5 radial lines, 55 north-south longitudinal lines, 49 east-west transverse lines, 95 tie lines (including 15 long-term prospect lines) and 6 loop lines, with a mileage of 15,679 kilometers. Since the promulgation and implementation of the plan, it has effectively guided the construction of ordinary national and provincial highways in the province. The trunk highway network has been continuously improved and the technical level has been steadily improved, which has played an important role in promoting economic and social development and optimizing industrial layout.byBy the end of 2022, the total mileage of ordinary national highways in our province was 23,382 kilometers, and the road network density was 16.7 kilometers/100 square kilometers, including 15,876 kilometers of ordinary provincial highways (including 416 kilometers of built prospect lines) and 8,550 kilometers of second-class and above sections, accounting for 53.9%.

Standing at a new historical starting point, facing the new situation of building a modern economic system and a socialist modern power in an all-round way, and the proposal of the provincial party Committee and government to buildWith the new requirements of "three places and one district" and building "seven strong provinces", the common national and provincial highways still need to be strengthened in terms of inter-provincial interconnection, efficient access to cities and counties, coverage of important economic nodes, river-crossing development and integration with other modes of transportation, and the quality and efficiency of development need to be further improved.

(2) The situation requires

At present, our province is in a critical period of rising period, with strong kinetic energy and great potential. The development opportunities and challenges are facing new changes. The superposition of national strategies, scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the acceleration of service to build a new development pattern have put forward new and higher requirements for ordinary provincial roads to better play their leading and basic guarantee roles.

1.Serving the implementation of major national strategies requires ordinary provincial roads to further improve the level of interconnection..With the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the central regionriseWith the in-depth implementation of the national strategy, the development process of regional integration has been accelerating. As the foundation and main skeleton of the province’s comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network, ordinary provincial roads should be further improved.andThe level of connectivity of neighboring provinces, close regional spatial ties, and promote regional economic and social integration with transportation integration.

2.Service accelerates the construction of a new development pattern, which requires ordinary provincial roads to continuously improve the coverage level of important nodes..The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee stressed that it is necessary to actively serve and integrate into the new development pattern and firmly grasp the creation.The strategic positioning of "three places and one district" will accelerate the construction of "seven strong provinces" and strive to promote the high-quality development of the province to achieve new breakthroughs. As an important infrastructure connecting the central cities and major economic zones in the province, ordinary provincial roads should focus on strengthening the coverage of important economic nodes such as towns and tourist attractions, and effectively promote the orderly and efficient flow of factor resources.Meet that need of stable and smooth supply chain of industrial chain,Support Anhui to better integrate into the national unified market and smooth the domestic and international double cycle.

3.Improving the overall efficiency of the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network requires the strengthening of ordinary provincial roads and the overall coordination of other modes of transportation..To build a modern and high-quality comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network, it is required that the ordinary provincial highway network should strengthen the overall coordination with other modes of transportation, strengthen the connection and conversion function with important port areas, high-speed railway station, airports and other transportation hubs, pay attention to the effective connection with urban traffic and other levels of highway networks, promote the optimization of transportation structure, and promote the overall efficiency of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network.

4.Promote the countryThe realization of the goal of "double carbon" requires ordinary provincial roads to pay more attention to the transformation of development mode..Achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is an inherent requirement for fully implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development. It is also a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee to coordinate the overall situation at home and abroad. Ordinary provincial highway networks should pay more attention to green and low-carbon development, pay attention to the development and protection of land space, and reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in the whole life cycle; More emphasis on technological innovation and empowerment, focusing on the integration and development with new infrastructure and related industries.

five.To meet the people’s new needs for a better life, ordinary provincial roads are required to accelerate the pace of high-quality development..Urbanization levelThe continuous improvement of the industrial base and the acceleration of the modernization of the industrial chain have driven the steady growth of passenger and freight demand in the province.High quality, diversification and personalizationPassenger transportDemand is increasing,The rapid growth of freight demand with high added value and strong effectiveness requires ordinary provincial highways to speed up the improvement of road network layout, optimize road network structure, comprehensively improve service level, and provide strong support for high-quality economic and social development.

Second, the overall requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, conscientiously implement the important guiding spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Anhui’s work and the requirements of the Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee, adhere to the people-centered principle, base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, and firmly grasp the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the central region.riseDevelopment opportunities such as the superposition of national strategies, give full play to the location advantages along the Yangtze River and offshore, and focus on promoting high-quality development.“Excellent network, strong coverage, smooth connectivity and promotion of upgrading"As the focus, optimize and improve the general provincial highway network layout, and constantly improve the comprehensive transportation development level, for the comprehensive construction.Modernize Anhui, strive to write a Chinese-style modern Anhui chapter and be a pioneer.

(2) Planning principles

Leading first, leading moderately.Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand,To meet the people’s travel.demandandeconomySocial development needsaskAs the starting point and the foothold,Coordinate fairness and efficiency, strengthen regional coordination, and give full play to the basic and leading role of ordinary provincial roads.Moderate leadPlan the scale and layout of ordinary provincial roads.

Focus on key points and supply accurately..Based on the new requirements of building a modern and beautiful Anhui in an all-round way, we will focus on supporting regional integration, covering important economic nodes, breaking through the bottleneck of crossing rivers and speeding upDevelopment priorities such as "integration into the group", precise efforts, expanding high-quality incremental supply, and achieving a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand.

Overall coordination and integration.Strengthen ordinary darts andExpressway, national highway, rural highway, water transportation, railway,aviation, urban roads, etc.Organic cohesion,Improve the efficiency and level of comprehensive transportation..Promote the co-construction and sharing of highway infrastructure, and promote deep integration with culture, tourism and industry along the route.Serve the economic development of transportation industry.

Innovative wisdom, green security.Pay attention to scientific and technological innovation and empowerment, apply modern information technologies such as the Internet and big data, promote the construction of smart roads, and improve highway safety and service support capabilities. Adhere to ecological priority, intensively use resources, reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, and strive to build green roads to achieve harmonious development between roads and nature.

(3) Planning objectives

arrive2035In, the general national and provincial highway network with perfect network, reasonable layout, close connection and efficient operation was fully formed and basically realized."Fast inter-provincial access, efficient and smooth cities and counties, comprehensive coverage of township nodes, deep integration of important scenic spots, convenient communication of transportation hubs, effective relief of river bottlenecks, and obvious improvement of urban transit efficiency". The leading role of ordinary national and provincial highways in the development of national land space is increasingly prominent, the service function of industrial structure optimization is continuously improved, and the supporting role of economic and social development is continuously enhanced.

The network is more perfect.The common provincial highway and the common national highway together form a common trunk highway network that spans east and west, runs through north and south, covers the whole province and connects provinces. Form expressways and ordinary national and provincial highways throughout the province.“One master and one standby."Road network pattern, Anhui Province“fouraxisfiveporchsixThe main skeleton of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network with "corridor" basically forms "one main and many standby"“Double master and multiple standby"Road network pattern.

The layout is more reasonable.The distance between adjacent parallel roads of ordinary national and provincial roads is controlled in10Km or so, basically realized."National roads lead to counties and provincial roads lead to towns"; Inter-provincial exports continue to be encrypted, and the level of inter-provincial interconnection continues to improve; The network layout of key areas in the province is more optimized, and the cities and counties are efficient and smooth; The layout of river-crossing and Huai-crossing channels is more perfect, and the bottleneck of road network is effectively alleviated; Accelerate the construction of the tourism ring line, and further promote the integration of transportation and tourism; The urban transit plan is constantly optimized, and the development of roads and cities is more coordinated.

The connection is closer.realizeThe common national and provincial highways have developed in harmony with other modes of transportation, the function of connecting facilities has been continuously strengthened, the level of intensive integration and utilization of resources has been continuously improved, the connection of various modes of transportation has become more convenient and efficient, the collection and distribution system has been further improved, and the overall efficiency of comprehensive transportation has been effectively improved.

Run more efficiently.Basically realize all villages and towns,fourALevel and above scenic spots, provincial development zones and industrial parks and other important economic nodes.15Within minutes, you can go to ordinary national and provincial highways, important port areas, high-speed general interchange, high-speed railway station and other important transportation hubs.10Within minutes, you can go to the ordinary national and provincial roads, which strongly supports the construction of a modern economic system.

Third, the planning scheme

(A) the total scale

Plan toIn 2035, the total mileage of ordinary national highways in our province is about 26,205 kilometers, and the road network density is about 18.7 kilometers/100 square kilometers; Among them, the ordinary national highway is about 8300 kilometers, and the ordinary provincial highway is about 17905 kilometers.

1. Ordinary national highway

According to the National Highway Network Planning, there are common national highways in our province.29, the mileage is about8300 kilometers. The specific composition of the route is as follows:

table1 Anhui ordinary national highway planning route and mileage situation

2Ordinary provincial highway

Common provincial highwayThere are 249 lines, including 5 radial lines, 55 vertical lines, 48 horizontal lines, 131 tie lines and 10 loop lines, with a total mileage of 17,905 kilometers. See the annex for the specific route composition.

(2) Layout plan

oneOverall layout

The layout scheme of ordinary national roads has been clearly defined in the National Highway Network Planning, and the key points of this planning aresureLayout scheme and composition of ordinary provincial roads.

(1) Radiation, which is the connection line between Hefei and other cities in the province, has a total of 5 lines with a planned mileage of 1,143 kilometers, including Hefei.–Huaibei and Hefei–Fuyang and Hefei–Huangshan and Hefei–Xuancheng and Hefei–Maanshan.

(2) There are 55 longitudinal lines and north-south trunk highways.Total mileage6694Kilometers, such as East Union.-Huangshan, Miao ‘an-Zipeng, Xinxing-Banzhuyuan, etc.

(3) There are 48 horizontal lines and east-west trunk highways, with a planned total mileage.fifty-six48Kilometers, like a mound.-Yingdong, Cross-Madian, Huyang-Tiechong, etc.

(4) There are 131 connecting lines and provincial network lines, which mainly meet the needs of inter-provincial connection, node coverage and hub connectivity, with a planned total mileage.3929Kilometers, such as Suixi-Qiao Liu, Li Xing.–Linquan and Bowang-Yintang, etc.

(5) Ring road, with 10 lines depending on important tourist attractions, with a planned total mileage of 491km, including Chaohu Lake, Nvshan Lake, Wanfo Lake and Huannanyi.Lake, Taiping Lake, Huangshan Mountain, Jiaogang Lake, Tianzhu Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Huating Lake.

2. Add and adjust routes in this round of revision.

Add and adjust the route in this round of planning revisionArticle 112, total net increasemileage2322 kilometers;Among them, new56, with a net increase of 1,445 kilometers, 39 extensions, a net increase of 830 kilometers, and 17 local route adjustments, with a net increase of 47 kilometers. According to the route function, new and adjusted routes are divided into eight types:

——Accelerate regional integration development.Add and adjust routes19Article, including newArticle 11, such as Nanqiao–Pukou and Tiantangzhai-Luotian, Gaochun-Beaver Bridge, etc. extendfiveArticle, such as the holy spring.-Wangjiaba, etc. Local route adjustmentthreeArticles such as Hefei-Fuyang, etc.

-improve the level of inter-city connectivity.Add and adjust routes14 articles, including 8 new articles, such as Chulan-Lieshan and Zipeng.–South of the city, Daguan–Shuang Gang and others; extendsixStrip, such as the old bridge.-First class Lin.

-Deepen the coverage of economic nodes.Add and adjust routes19, including 15 new articles, such as Bai Liu.–Jinshe and Zhongguan-River map, Fuxing-Huikou, etc. Extend 4, such as Xuba.–Rivers, etc.

-strengthen the connectivity of transportation hubs.Add and adjust routes14 articles, including 6 new articles, such as double heap set.–Wugou and ancient city–Baogong, Huangshan West high-speed rail connection line, etc.; extend7, such as Dancheng-Xiyang, etc.; One local route adjustment, namely Maotan Factory-Sun.

-optimize the layout of the port-dredging highway.Add and adjust routes9 articles, including 5 new articles, such as osawa Township-Qi County, Gaohuang-Fenghuang, Shijian-Yanqiao, etc. Extend 4, such as Laozhou-Longtan.

-Promote cross-river (river) linkage development.Add and adjust routes7 articles, including 3 new articles, including new episodes.–Zaoxiang and Zhengyangguan–Saijian and Huayang–Incense corner; extend4, such as Huangwei-Zongpu.

-promote the deep integration of travel.Add and adjust routes7, including 4 new loop lines, including Jiaogang Lake, Tianzhu Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Huating Lake; Based on the planning and layout of scenic spots in southern Anhui and other regions, three scenic spots were added and adjusted, such as Taohuatan-du cun.

-Improve and optimize the road network layout.Add and adjust routes23 articles, including 3 new articles, including Zhuangli.–Shuoli and Leichi–Taici and Yansi–Xintan; extend7, such as Shiyang-ZhongYaoWait; Local route adjustmentArticle 13, such as Hanting-Wan ‘an, etc.

(3) Naming number

1. Numbering principle

(1) according to the order of radiation first, then vertical and horizontal lines, and then tie lines and loop lines;

(2) For the specific numbering rules, the national standard "Rules for Identification of Highway Routes and National Highway Numbers" (GB/T917 twenty17)；

(3) Contact lines numbered S4XX and S5XX, where S5XX is mainly the new route number for this round of revision;

(4) Loop, with independent field, numbered S6.XX。

2. Specific rules

(1) The number consists of 4 digits (S□□□), where "S" reflects the nature of the route as a provincial road; □□□□ is a number, reflecting the type and sequence of routes.

(2) □□□□: The first digit □ indicates the type, and the last two digits □□ indicate the order.

The beginning of "1" indicates the radiation from Hefei, and there are five in total (S101-S105).

The beginning of "2" indicates a vertical line, starting from the northern end of the route and ending at the southern end. They are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the route and numbered sequentially from east to west, totaling 55 (S201-S255).

The beginning of "3" indicates horizontal lines, starting from the eastern end of the route and ending at the western end. They are arranged horizontally and numbered sequentially from north to south, with a total of 48 lines (S301-S347、S34nine）。

"4" and "5" both indicate tie lines, and the starting point of the route is determined according to the direction (the north end of the north-south route is the starting point, and the east end of the east-west route is the starting point), and the starting points are numbered in sequence from north to south. If the starting points have the same latitude, they are numbered in sequence from east to west, totaling 131 (S401-S480, S501-S551).

The beginning of "6" indicates the loop line, and the newly added routes in this round are numbered from north to south, totaling 10 (S601-S610).

(D) the planning effect

1. Inter-provincial connectivity is closer.Plan to add provincial exits of ordinary provincial roads.one6, of which 8 are connected with the Yangtze River Delta and 8 are connected with the central region.eightA. The total number of provincial exports of ordinary countries and provinces isThe number of 137 has increased to 153, including 84 in the direction of the Yangtze River Delta (69 in Jiangsu and 15 in Zhejiang) and 68 in the direction of the central region (45 in Henan, 13 in Hubei and 10 in Jiangxi). The level of inter-provincial interconnection has been further improved, serving our province to link Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang and radiating the "two sectors" of the central and western regions, effectively strengthening the integration of the Yangtze River Delta,Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,midlandriseAnd other major strategic supporting roles have been significantly improved.

2. Important nodes cover a wider range.All towns and villages in the province,4A level and above scenic spots,Development zones and industrial parks above the provincial level are basically realized.onefiveGo to the ordinary national provincial highway within minutes to build"Three places and one district" and the construction of "seven strong provinces" provide strong support.

3. The layout across the river and Huaihe River is more perfect.The cross-river passage of ordinary national and provincial highways consists of8 to 10; The number of cross-Huai passages of provincial highways in ordinary countries has increased from 14 to 21, and the average spacing has changed from26Reduce kilometers to17 kilometers, the passage capacity has been significantly improved, which has promoted the comprehensive development of urban cross-river and cross-Huai integration.

fourIntegrated traffic connection is more efficient.All important transportation hubs in the province, such as important port areas, high-speed general interchange and high-speed railway station, have been realized.10Get on the provincial highway in minutes, noSignificantly improve the efficiency of connecting with the mode of transportation, and promote the development level of comprehensive transportation.effectivePromotion.

5. The function of highway dredging port is more perfect.This round of planning revision adds and adjusts ordinary provincial roads connecting important port areas.9, the total number of ordinary national and provincial roads connecting important port areas in the province.eightnineArticle, realize the province’s important port.100% coverageKey port areas along the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Jianghuai Canal have been basically realized.Covered by two or more ordinary national highways, the port dredging capacity of highways has been further improved.

sixNetwork security and resilience have been significantly enhanced.Freeways and ordinary national and provincial highways are basically formed throughout the province.For the "one main and one standby" composite highway passage, the main skeleton of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network in the province basically realizes the road network layout form of "one main and multiple standby" and "double main and multiple standby", and the network reliability and facility safety are obviously improved.

Iv. implementation arrangements

arrive2025Accelerate the improvement of comprehensive transportation corridor in the Yangtze River Delta in,Strengthen interconnection with the central region,Advance firstprovinceInternational Unicom section construction; Accelerate the construction of the province-the first-class highway backbone network with three levels of connectivity between cities and counties will promote the upgrading and reconstruction of low-grade sections of ordinary provincial roads in key areas and the construction of sections to be connected. More than 2,000 kilometers of secondary and above ordinary provincial highways have been added, and the proportion of secondary and above highways is 60%.

2026-In 2035, we will continue to optimize the structure of ordinary provincial highways, continuously improve the level of inter-provincial and inter-city connectivity, and add secondary and above ordinary provincial highways.three600 kilometers, secondary and above roads account for 80%, of which secondary and above roads in southern Anhui and Dabie Mountains account for more than 70%, and other areas account for more than 85%.

arriveIn 2035, the total investment in the construction of ordinary provincial roads will be about2800100 million yuan, occupying about land.330,000 mu. Among them, 2025Years ago, the total investment in construction was about110 billion yuan, occupying about 130 thousand mu of land.

V. Environmental Impact and Countermeasures

(1) Environmental impact

Planning and implementation of ecological civilization construction requirements, attach importance to green development, planning and implementation need to occupy about330,000 mu of land consumes a certain amount of energy and produces carbon emissions; Some new lines have local spatial conflicts with environmentally sensitive targets such as nature reserves and drinking water sources and the red line of ecological protection, which have been avoided as much as possible in the planning and demonstration stage and will be further optimized in the implementation stage; Waste gas, sewage and noise generated during construction and operation may have certain impact on environmental quality. In the implementation stage, the environmental impact assessment system and the control requirements of "three lines and one order" (red line of ecological protection, bottom line of environmental quality, online utilization of resources, and access list of ecological environment) will be strictly implemented, and environmentally sensitive targets will be reasonably avoided and ecological environmental protection measures will be strengthened. The environmental impact generated by the planning is generally controllable.

(2) Countermeasures and measures

Strengthen ecological protection and restoration.Highway route selection avoids all kinds of environmentally sensitive targets to the maximum extent, and important sensitive areas that cannot be avoided need to cross (cross) from underground or air, and simultaneously carry out original vivid plant protection, wetland connection, wound ecological restoration and animal passage construction.

Strengthen the prevention and control of water environmental pollution.Try to avoid occupying the river and lake space, especially the drinking water source protection area. If it is occupied, it must be used."Closed" drainage and water treatment system, strengthen the sewage treatment during highway construction and operation, reuse the sewage as much as possible during construction, and conditionally incorporate the sewage into the urban sewage pipe network during operation.

Strengthen noise pollution prevention and control.Implement the requirements of noise protection distance in sensitive areas, set up sound barriers in key road sections that may cause noise pollution or take other effective measures to reduce noise.

Strengthen the prevention and control of environmental air pollution.The yard and unpaved pavement shall be watered frequently, and the location of lime-soil and asphalt mixing station and construction access road shall be selected reasonably to minimize the impact of the project on the air quality of nearby villages.

Strengthen the conservation and intensive use of resources.Make full use of traffic corridor resources, adopt advanced land-saving technologies and models, improve the comprehensive utilization rate of traffic infrastructure land, try not to occupy or occupy less cultivated land and basic farmland, promote the application of steel structure bridges, environmentally friendly and durable energy-saving materials, and promote the recycling of waste materials, facilities and equipment, water resources and the resource utilization of tunnel slag.

Strengthen environmental supervision and prevention.Strengthen environmental quality monitoring, ecological environmental protection and risk prevention. Timely discover major adverse environmental impacts and revise environmental protection measures; Establish and improve the ecological compensation mechanism and strengthen the protection and restoration of wild animals and plants; Strengthen the prevention of environmental risks such as vehicle oil spill and chemical leakage, and strengthen the construction of environmental risk emergency response capability.

VI. Safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Ordinary national provincial highwayimplement"Co-construction of provinces and cities and giving priority to cities"The people’s governments of cities and counties are responsible for the construction.Body. All localities should strengthen organizational leadership, establish and improve the mechanism of up-and-down linkage and departmental coordination, strengthen coordination and communication with neighboring provinces and cities, and jointly promote the simultaneous planning, construction and operation of inter-provincial and inter-city projects.

(2) Strengthen financial guarantee.We will continue to increase financial input at all levels, promote the improvement and implementation of a multi-channel fund-raising mechanism led by public financial input, and steadily improve the level of financial security. Make full use of the local government bond policy and increase the support of general bonds for ordinary provincial highway construction projects. Explore the joint development mode of common provincial highway construction and resources such as minerals, tourism and industry along the line, and introduce social capital to participate in the construction and operation. Actively strive for the support of financial institutions and constantly broaden financing channels.

(3) Do a good job in planning and implementation.Municipal and county people’s governments and relevant departments should incorporate the planning results into national economic and social development, land space and related special planning, in accordance with"Five-year plan-three-year rolling-annual plan" pushAdvance the mechanism, do a good job in major project construction,Track and master the progress of planned projects in time, strengthen dynamic evaluation,Pay close attention toStrengthen supervision over the implementation of new situations and problems arising in the implementation of the plan,Accelerate the implementation of the plan.

(4) Strengthen factor protection.Strengthen the coordination and overall planning with the land and space planning, and add new planning lines into the land and space basic information platforms at all levels as soon as possible and superimpose them on the land and space planning."One map" ensures the implementation of the project.Strictly implement the system of cultivated land protection and the system of economical and intensive land use, and improve the compound degree of traffic land and the utilization efficiency of land resources. Properly handle the relationship between ecological environmental protection and major infrastructure construction, give priority to avoiding environmentally sensitive areas, and adopt a harmless crossing method if it is really unavoidable. Increase support for land and forest use for transportation infrastructure construction, give priority to indicators, and ensure the demand for land and forest use for key projects.

Every baby will be an independent individual, and the most gratifying thing for parents is that their children can communicate with the world independently.

Bao Ma @ Anan Cai from Lilac Mom App "parenting education" told everyone about her "social cow" baby development.

Recently, a new word-"social arrogance" has become popular.

Contrary to social phobia, social cattle people are not timid in social aspects. When this symptom happens to my 9-month-old baby, it is much more interesting.

Social cow disease, using this word to describe my baby, is simply too appropriate

Image source: provided by the author

A baby who will flirt in 9 months.

My baby is the kind of person who laughs at everyone, whether it is a familiar person or a stranger. Take the initiative to greet people when you see them.

Once I held her in the elevator and saw the takeaway brother holding milk tea in his hand. She excitedly pushed me hard, while her legs slipped straight down, and she kept laughing at my little brother. The little brother took the initiative to say hello to her, and she laughed even harder. After the little brother got off the elevator first, she still cocked her head and looked at it until the elevator closed.

A few days ago on Halloween, Bao Wa went to the mall to play. She is not afraid to see many people dressed strangely, and she is especially excited to pat others on the shoulder, or she will not let go of others’ bags. Once, a handsome guy was walking in front, and she caught someone’s backpack belt, and they were looking back, and she smiled at them. It seems to say: hey, handsome guy, don’t go, add a WeChat. This little girl, only 9 months old, is going to tease her?

My mother plays with her baby downstairs every day. My baby can often see the landlord. After a long time, the landlord is familiar with her. Sometimes people are too busy to pay attention to her, and they cry and ask for a hug, which makes them laugh.

Image source: provided by the author

Another time, I came back from the mall after 9 pm. When she saw the security guard at the door, she took the initiative to say hello to others. The uncle of the security guard, who is in his 40 s and 1.8 meters tall, is usually unsmiling and is also laughed at by her. Also said to her: Good evening, little friend. I guess what people are thinking is: this little girl is not afraid of me.

There are countless things like this.

Although my baby is still young, I can’t tell whether it will be this kind of personality in the future. But there is a saying, "A leopard cannot change his spots. From a high probability, I still hope that she can maintain such a character.

Cultivate "social cattle" babies

We do this.

A writer once said: As a parent, the greatest achievement is to cultivate children who get along with the world.

In fact, the reason why my baby has such signs of "social cattle" is because we are consciously cultivating and exercising her social skills.

Spend more time communicating with your baby every day.

Especially in the first six months, my husband and I spent time talking with our baby every morning. Even if it’s just simple words like "ahhh", "yaya", "doll" and "mom". Every time I talk to her, the baby is very happy.

My baby loves to laugh, probably because we often give her smiling faces.

Image source: provided by the author

Give children a sense of security

I have been doing psychological construction for my baby for a few weeks before I went to work after maternity leave. Tell her: mom is going to work, but she will come back as soon as she gets off work.

Although the baby didn’t understand, he always insisted on doing so. After work, every morning before leaving, I will smile and say goodbye to my baby. Going home at night to wash your hands is also the first time to hold the baby and tell her that mom is back from work.

These rituals will make the baby form a habit. The mother will disappear for a while at a fixed time every day, but she will come back and give the child enough sense of security. Instead of disappearing suddenly, it will make the baby feel scared.

Take the baby out more.

Because of the epidemic, in fact, we rarely take our baby to crowded places, but whenever we have the opportunity, we will take her outdoors or to the playground. Every time she sees other children playing, she makes a hullabaloo about excitedly.

Being able to adapt to the outside world is the most important.

Regarding the baby’s personality, many people think extroversion is better than introversion. But in my opinion, whether extroverted or introverted, they all have their own wonderful things.

Parents just hope that in the future, they can get along well with things around them and better adapt to changes in the outside world.

Read the original text

　　Recently, many new real estate market regulation policies have been issued to further strengthen the management of commercial housing sales, support the demand of just-needed families to buy houses by themselves, provide convenient services for leasing parties, and strictly limit speculative housing purchases.

　　Chengdu property market regulation new policy introduced

　　Just need family priority to choose a house.

　　Chengdu Housing Management Bureau announced the new policy of real estate market regulation yesterday. Chengdu just needs families to buy commercial housing and will enjoy priority lottery to support the demand of just-needed families to buy houses by themselves. The New Deal came into effect yesterday.

　　In November last year, Chengdu issued a policy, which stipulated that commercial housing should be opened for sale by means of notarization and lottery sorting. The Supplementary Notice on Matters Related to Selecting Houses by Notarization in Opening Sales of Commercial Houses announced yesterday stipulates that Chengdu’s commercial houses are sorted and selected in order of "monetized resettlement households in sheds, families just in need, and ordinary registered buyers", and the registered buyers, the lottery choosers and the contract signers are consistent. At the same time, it is stipulated that families who are listed in the house selection by family priority lottery must meet three conditions at the same time: 1. Residents’ families include husband and wife, husband and wife and their minor children, divorced (widowed) parents and their minor children; Single persons who have reached the legal age of marriage, such as unmarried, divorced or widowed, take individuals as households; If the husband and wife are divorced, they should have been divorced for three years at the time of purchase registration. 2. The registered buyers and their family members have no self-owned housing in the administrative area of Chengdu, and there has been no housing transfer record since October 1, 2016. 3. If the purchased commodity housing is located in the housing purchase restriction area of the city, the registered purchaser must comply with the housing purchase restriction policy; If the purchased house is located in the non-restricted housing area of the city, the purchaser must be a registered resident of the city.

　　According to the Supplementary Notice, the newly-obtained pre-sale permit and now-sold commodity housing projects in Chengdu shall be supported by families who just need to buy at least 50% of the remaining houses needed to support the monetization of shed reform in the current period. The competent department shall verify the owner-owned housing, housing transfer, household registration, etc. of the buyers who just need to register and their family members at the time of registration; If the husband and wife are divorced, the divorce period must be verified.

　　Hainan strictly restricts speculative housing purchase.

　　Non-registered households in this province are restricted to purchase one set of housing.

　　The Housing and Construction Department of Hainan Province released a brand-new real estate control policy yesterday. Hainan will strictly restrict speculative house purchase, and non-registered households in Hainan Province can only buy one house.

　　According to the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Stabilizing the Real Estate Market jointly issued by the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Hainan Province, Hainan will strictly restrict speculative house purchase and strictly examine the qualification of house purchase. Non-registered households in Hainan Province can only buy one house. Among them, housing includes commercial housing (ordinary housing, high-grade apartments, low-rise apartments and serviced apartments), property-based hotel rooms and affordable housing, including new and second-hand houses.

　　The original purchase restriction policy in Hainan province was that non-registered residents in Hainan province could only buy one set of housing, that is, one person could only buy one set of housing, but now it is uniformly adjusted to one set of housing for one family.

　　Non-registered households in this province need to provide proof that at least one family member has paid personal income tax or social insurance in Hainan Province for 60 months or more when purchasing houses in areas where the purchase restriction policy is implemented.

　　Commercial housing built in Wuzhishan, Baoting, Qiongzhong and Baisha, four cities and counties in the central ecological core area, can only be sold to households in this city (county). Among them, the household of the city (county) refers to the household registered in the city (county), the non-household registered in the city (county) who has paid personal income tax or social insurance for 60 months or more, and the imported talents recognized by the talent management department of Hainan Province.

　　In addition, the implementation of differentiated credit policy, non-registered households in Hainan Province to buy housing, apply for commercial personal housing loans down payment ratio shall not be less than 70%.

　　Shanghai provides convenient online signing service

　　Trial operation of public service platform for housing rental

　　Yesterday, the Shanghai public service platform for housing rental was put into trial operation.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Shanghai Housing Management Bureau, the platform starts with basic functions such as housing release, real-name authentication, contract online signing, and introduces some public service items such as finance, law and rent inquiry. After all the functions are completed, the integration of online signing and filing of lease contracts will be gradually realized.

　　It is reported that after all the functions of the public service platform for housing leasing in Shanghai are completed, it will also provide centralized filing convenience for large-scale, institutionalized and professional housing leasing enterprises. In the future, the platform will gradually realize data sharing with relevant management departments, reducing the round-trip travel of parties; And gradually establish a housing lease credit evaluation system.

　　According to the introduction of Shanghai Housing Authority, during the operation period, functions such as subject management, house release and contract online signing will be provided first. The main management mainly includes the filing of housing leasing enterprises and real estate brokerage institutions, the network authentication of platform users, and the good access; At the same time, the platform will also verify the real names of various personnel such as lessors, lessees and brokers. The release of housing will ensure that the platform "publishes real housing, the identity of the publisher is true, and the release behavior is true", and the housing is closed; The leasing platform will also provide a model contract text, which will provide convenient online signing service for the leasing parties and ensure the good online signing.

　　Xi ‘an strengthens the sales management of commercial housing.

　　Do not use the late price increase to induce buyers to snap up.

　　On March 30th, the Housing Security and Housing Management Bureau of Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Commodity Housing Sales, requiring real estate development enterprises and brokerage agencies not to induce buyers to snap up with tight housing and late price increases.

　　The circular requires that when real estate development enterprises apply for the "Pre-sale Permit for Commercial Housing", they must declare the buildings that meet the pre-sale conditions at one time, and it is strictly forbidden to delay the pre-sale declaration time in batches, demolition, etc., or to sell them in blocks, layers and batches. It is not allowed to spread rumors or create a tense atmosphere by means of tight housing, internal reservation and later price increase to induce buyers to snap up. At the same time, if the number of people who intend to purchase houses is more than the saleable houses, they should be sold in public by means of notarization and lottery, and the notarization institution should supervise the whole process. It is strictly forbidden to reserve houses internally or set restrictive conditions such as giving full priority to housing selection. Real estate development enterprises should strictly follow the price publicity results of the price department, clearly mark the price of each house, and shall not sell houses at a price higher than the publicity price, and shall not tie in or force buyers to accept paid services.

　　For those who violate the notice, Xi ‘an Housing Management Bureau will, in accordance with the relevant regulations, record 10 points for the violator at one time, restrict online sales, suspend the acceptance of new applications for pre-sale permits, and notify relevant departments to implement joint punishment. According to Xinhua News Agency

Special feature of 1905 film network Centennial magnificent picture scroll, light and shadow carving monument. The first two programs of the film channel’s large-scale film epic feature film "Dawn" and "Thunder" were successfully premiered on CCTV6 film channel, 1905 film network and the main platforms of the whole network, and the experts and filmmakers collectively recommended them, and the media of the whole network jointly reported and supported them, and the national audience praised them.

"Dawn" takes the audience back to China a hundred years ago. Filmmakers, artists, artists and so on will lead the audience through the time corridor woven by movies, from the Opium War in the late Qing Dynasty to the Revolution of 1911, to the May 4th Movement, until the crucial year of 1921, to retrace the path of early the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s exploration and answer why the Communist Party of China (CPC) was born and why it became the choice of history and people. "Thunder" looks back on the Nanchang Uprising 94 years ago in the filmmaker’s narration, leading the audience to travel through time and space, and witnessing the gunfire that pierced the darkness before dawn in Chengtou, Nanchang on August 1, 1927, which was the first shot of "Thunder" that started the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries.

At 21:50 on July 13th, the third episode of Our Flag, Spark, arrived as scheduled. The narrator returned to single spark can start a prairie fire to pay tribute to the spirit of Jinggangshan, and told us about the autumn harvest uprising, the adaptation of the Three Bays, the March into Jinggangshan and the Gutian Conference. communist party people headed by Mao Zedong finally found a correct road that was in line with China’s reality, and also created a characteristic of "Marxism-Leninism in ravines" for the world revolution.

Mao Zedong said: "The red flag on the border has never fallen, which not only shows the strength of communist party, but also shows the bankruptcy of the ruling class, which is of great significance in national politics." Great flag consciousness determines great innovative practice. The bright red flag of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the People’s Army was erected, which made the fire sown on Jinggangshan in 1927 finally become a prairie fire in the whole country!

Today’s keynote speaker, Wang Renjun, was 36 when he played Mao Zedong in the 2019 film, just the same age as Mao Zedong in 1929. In this year, 36-year-old Mao Zedong, together with Zhu De and Chen Yi, led the main force of Gongsijun to leave Jinggangshan to develop in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, but suffered successive blows and exclusion. There were more and more arguments with Zhu De, and even put forward that "it is difficult to continue working and prepare to study in Russia", and finally left the leadership position of Gongsijun, which he personally founded. All this is less than two years since Mao Zedong first boarded Jinggangshan and created the first rural revolutionary base in the Communist Party of China (CPC) … …

In his early years, Mao Zedong was famous for his pen. When he presided over Xiangjiang Review, he was so energetic that he reprimanded Fang Qiu. Young, he even opposed the violent revolution. But in 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup, the breakdown of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the failure of the Great Revolution, which made Mao Zedong realize the importance of the gun, and the so-called "political power comes out of the gun". From the barrel of a gun, Mao Zedong saw the way out for the Communist Party of China (CPC), which was facing life and death. He had to use his own armed banner to call on the people.

Xu Yan, an expert in military history and a professor at the National Defense University, told us why the autumn harvest uprising was launched that year: the autumn harvest was the season when China’s specific contradictions intensified — — China was a country with a rural population of 90%. Most of the rural areas are poor farmers, and they have to pay rent when the autumn harvest is over. After a year of hard work, when the autumn harvest arrives, we have to hand over the grain we have harvested to the landlord, and there is not enough food at home. Therefore, the contradiction is particularly easy to intensify at this time, and it is easy for farmers to respond when communist party people raise their arms.

According to Wang Luo, the actor of Mao Zedong in the film, Mao Zedong will go to Jinggangshan because the revolution will continue and communist party will lead the people to turn over and become masters of their own affairs. Although Mao Zedong has rich revolutionary experience, he has never fought and will not fight. It was the massacre of Kuomintang reactionaries that forced him to devote himself to the torrent of armed struggle without hesitation, serving as the secretary of the former enemy Committee of the autumn harvest uprising of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and leading the uprising in a unified way. In October, 1927, marching into Jinggangshan was the result of Mao Zedong’s repeated thinking in the face of white terror in the dark, and it was also a choice based on the revolutionary reality of China.

After the adaptation of Sanwan, Mao Zedong creatively put forward the principle that the branch was built on the company, and established the party’s leadership system over the army from the organization, so that this revolutionary team fought hard and did not break up; The establishment of the Soldiers’ Committee has fundamentally changed the relationship between officers and soldiers into a brotherly and equal relationship, which is the first time in the history of China. Equality between officers and men enables the troops to maintain a vigorous spirit of revolutionary optimism under arduous circumstances. This has become a great beginning for building a new type of people’s army led by the proletariat.

According to Xu Yan, an expert in military history and a professor at the National Defense University, there were only 700 troops left when Sanwan was reorganized, and these 700 people were organized into a regiment. The regiment has a party committee, a party branch, a party group and a class with party member. From now on, the action of the army will be decided by the party Committee and the party branch. This laid the foundation for the people’s army to be led by the party.

　

In 1931, Mao Zedong changed the "three major disciplines and six attentions" set by the troops when they went to Jinggangshan into "three major disciplines and eight attentions". With iron discipline and the firm support of the masses, communist party’s army was invincible from then on. According to screenwriter Liu Rende, "the masses can carry boats and overturn them. You see, at that time, in order to do a good job in mass relations, a bowl of water could not be moved casually, and water should be picked by the stream, and it was not allowed to use the water from the fellow villagers’ tanks. "

Shi Zhongquan, an expert on the history of the Communist Party of China and former deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Central Committee, believes that by restraining his own army, communist party let the people know that the army led by communist party is different from that of the Kuomintang. This has won the support and trust of the people.

Jinggangshan, the first rural revolutionary base, was the cradle of China revolution. On May 25, 1928, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the Military Work Outline, which instructed that "the army established in the separatist region can be officially named the Red Army, and the name of the former revolutionary army of workers and peasants can be abolished. The Fourth Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army was renamed the Fourth Army of the Red Army in early June. Jinggangshan revolutionary base has grown rapidly. In just over four months, the troops developed from less than one regiment when they went up the mountain to two regiments. People’s governments have been established in Chaling, Suichuan and Ninggang counties.

According to Liu Rende, the screenwriter of Jinggangshan, Mao Zedong knows China’s national conditions very well. Therefore, he knew that China’s road should never copy Russian experience, Marxism-Leninism should also be combined with China’s reality, and his own road should proceed from the national conditions and people’s feelings, so he finally insisted on establishing rural revolutionary base areas and encircling cities from the countryside.

In January, 1928, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the rest of Nanchang Uprising Army into Yizhang and launched a vigorous uprising in southern Hunan. He Changgong, who designed the first flag of the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, risked being caught and killed three times and finally got in touch with this team. Zhu Mao finally came together. The historic handshake between the two great men opened a new chapter for the China Revolution and truly established the Jinggangshan revolutionary base.

Zhu Mao stationed and held high the bright and dazzling banner of persisting in struggle and dominating Jinggang, and a revolutionary road of "encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces" in China has begun to take shape. The great friendship between Zhu De and Mao Zedong was thus established, and the Fourth Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, later the Fourth Army of the Red Army, was jointly established. "Zhu Mao" has since become the flag of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.

But unexpectedly, less than a year later, when Mao Zedong and Zhu De led GongSiJun to leave Jinggangshan and develop in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, fierce conflicts and arguments broke out between them. According to the director of Gutian bugle, the dispute between Zhu and Mao is a battle of brothers, because they share the same belief. But everyone comes from different backgrounds, so they will have some differences in methods, and they will be fine in a moment. This is the truth gained in the struggle. After such a tempering, the purpose is to let the people live a happy life. So on such a basis, all contradictions between two people are not contradictions.

Liu Angong, who had just returned from studying in the Soviet Union, was sent by the Central Committee to work in Gongsijun. The "Letter from the Central Committee in February" he brought made a pessimistic assessment of the whole revolutionary situation, demanding that the Red Army of Zhu and Mao be dispersed into small groups to fight in the countryside, and that Zhu and Mao leave the army. In June, 1929, at the Seventh Party Congress of Gongsi Army, Mao Zedong was defeated as the secretary of the former committee, and the central punishment of "expelling alternate members of the Provisional Political Bureau" was also misrepresented as "expelling from the Party".

He can’t take part in organizing activities. The Kuomintang publicly fabricated the news of Mao Zedong’s death in the newspaper, which convinced the Comintern to believe it, and specially published more than 1,000 words of obituary to commemorate it. After the Party Congress, Mao Zedong left the main leadership position of Gongsijun and went to western Fujian to guide local work, but his heart was always worried about this team.

On December 28th, 1929, the famous Gutian Conference was held, and Mao Zedong was elected as the secretary of the front committee. He wrote eight resolutions of more than 30,000 words on behalf of the front committee. In his speech celebrating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Liberation Army in China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the fundamental principle and system of the Party’s absolute leadership over the army originated from the Nanchang Uprising, was based on the adaptation of Sanwan, and was finalized at Gutian Conference, which is the political characteristic and fundamental advantage of the people’s army completely different from all the old armies. "With this fundamental principle and system, the people’s army can continue to advance under the banner of the party and become an invincible revolutionary team.

According to Xu Yan, an expert in military history and a professor at the National Defense University, on January 5, 1930, a week after the Gutian meeting, Mao Zedong wrote back to Lin Biao, commander of the first column, answering his question about "how long can the red flag last?" It was printed and distributed to army cadres in the form of intra-party communication to educate the commanders and soldiers on the situation and tasks.

This letter was compiled into Selected Works of Mao Zedong, entitled "A single spark can start a prairie fire", which became a famous article for a while and played a great role in the Red Army. This article analyzes the revolutionary situation in China: Although the strength of the Red Army was still very weak at that time, it was equivalent to a single spark, but there was dry wood everywhere, and it was bound to start a prairie fire in the future.

A single spark can start a prairie fire, where there is a flag, there is direction, and where there is a flag, there is hope.During the great century-long history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China films have never been absent, and have always been the witnesses, participants, recorders, promoters and disseminators of China’s revolution and construction. With the unremitting efforts of China filmmakers from generation to generation, a batch of classics of the times are constantly emerging, carving one classic moment after another in the long river of history.

Nowadays, China movies have become one of the most vivid, vivid and touching audio-visual teaching materials for studying the history of the Party. In order to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), tell the story of the Party history from the perspective and technique of movies, and inherit the great spirit of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a large-scale film epic feature film "Our Banner" came into being.

"Our Flag" is produced by the movie channel, and it is broadcast on CCTV6 movie channel, 1905 movie network and the main platforms of the whole network at 22 o’clock every Wednesday night. Tencent music platform TME_official, QQ music, cool dog music and cool music are broadcast exclusively.