Shanghai will bid for the Olympic Games? Municipal Sports Bureau: There is no plan at present.

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account’s news that Shanghai Internet rumored WeChat, the Shanghai rumor platform recently received fans’ inquiries about whether the news that "Shanghai will bid for the Olympic Games" is true. Shanghai Sports Bureau replied that Shanghai has no plans to bid for the Olympic Games at present.

  Although Shanghai has no plans to bid for the Olympic Games, it is closely related to the Olympic spirit. In May this year, when President Bach of the International Olympic Committee visited Shanghai, he said that many sports practices in Shanghai are exemplary. He looked forward to cooperation with Shanghai and believed that Shanghai would become an Olympic sports city. Gong Zheng, Mayor of Shanghai said that under the guidance of the International Olympic Committee, Shanghai will introduce more top international events, gather more international sports organizations, actively participate in international sports exchanges and cooperation, and make greater contributions to the development of the international Olympic cause.

  According to the introduction of the Municipal Sports Bureau, in February this year, Shanghai formally submitted its bid to the International Olympic Committee for the first stop of the Olympic qualification series, including freestyle BMX, skateboarding, break dancing and rock climbing. Recently, the International Olympic Committee officially confirmed that Shanghai will be one of the host cities of the Olympic qualification series, and the competition will be held in Huangpu Riverside from May 16 to 19, 2024. In addition, in 2024, 2025 and 2026, Shanghai has introduced new international top single sports events. However, Shanghai has no plans to bid for the Olympic Games.

  Maybe some netizens want to ask, there is also the word "Olympic Games" in the "Olympic Qualification Series". What is its relationship with the Olympic Games? As the name implies, the Olympic qualification series is a competition for athletes to qualify for the Olympic Games, and it is an important step for freestyle BMX, break dancing, skateboarding and rock climbing athletes to qualify for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, but it is very different from the comprehensive Olympic Games, and the two cannot be equated.

  At the press conference held by the Shanghai Municipal Government on September 26th, we also introduced the holding of the Shanghai leg of the Olympic Qualifying Series. It is reported that Shanghai uses the existing riverside open space to hold the Olympic qualification series, hoping to create a more open, inclusive and shared sports environment for the citizens, and create a charming riverside waterfront space that is athletic, social, green, powerful, fast and hot.

Revision of General Provincial Highway Network Planning in Anhui Province (2022-2035)

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, solidly promote the implementation of the Outline of Building a Powerful Traffic Country, the Outline of the National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning and the Outline of the Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning of Anhui Province, fully link up the National Highway Network Planning, optimize and improve the ordinary provincial highway network, strongly support the construction of a strong traffic province, and strive to be a pioneer in the construction of a modern and beautiful Anhui Province. The planning period is up to.In 2035.

  First, the foundation of development

(1) Implementation of the last round of planning

The general provincial highway network planning in Anhui province (2016 -2030) It is clear that the total size of provincial highways in ordinary countries is about 23,320 kilometers, of which the ordinary national highway consists of 3 capital radial lines, 7 north-south longitudinal lines, 12 east-west transverse lines and 2 connecting lines, with a mileage of 7,641 kilometers; Ordinary provincial roads are composed of 5 radial lines, 55 north-south longitudinal lines, 49 east-west transverse lines, 95 tie lines (including 15 long-term prospect lines) and 6 loop lines, with a mileage of 15,679 kilometers. Since the promulgation and implementation of the plan, it has effectively guided the construction of ordinary national and provincial highways in the province. The trunk highway network has been continuously improved and the technical level has been steadily improved, which has played an important role in promoting economic and social development and optimizing industrial layout.byBy the end of 2022, the total mileage of ordinary national highways in our province was 23,382 kilometers, and the road network density was 16.7 kilometers/100 square kilometers, including 15,876 kilometers of ordinary provincial highways (including 416 kilometers of built prospect lines) and 8,550 kilometers of second-class and above sections, accounting for 53.9%.

Standing at a new historical starting point, facing the new situation of building a modern economic system and a socialist modern power in an all-round way, and the proposal of the provincial party Committee and government to buildWith the new requirements of "three places and one district" and building "seven strong provinces", the common national and provincial highways still need to be strengthened in terms of inter-provincial interconnection, efficient access to cities and counties, coverage of important economic nodes, river-crossing development and integration with other modes of transportation, and the quality and efficiency of development need to be further improved.

(2) The situation requires

At present, our province is in a critical period of rising period, with strong kinetic energy and great potential. The development opportunities and challenges are facing new changes. The superposition of national strategies, scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the acceleration of service to build a new development pattern have put forward new and higher requirements for ordinary provincial roads to better play their leading and basic guarantee roles.

1.Serving the implementation of major national strategies requires ordinary provincial roads to further improve the level of interconnection..With the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the central regionriseWith the in-depth implementation of the national strategy, the development process of regional integration has been accelerating. As the foundation and main skeleton of the province’s comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network, ordinary provincial roads should be further improved.andThe level of connectivity of neighboring provinces, close regional spatial ties, and promote regional economic and social integration with transportation integration.

2.Service accelerates the construction of a new development pattern, which requires ordinary provincial roads to continuously improve the coverage level of important nodes..The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee stressed that it is necessary to actively serve and integrate into the new development pattern and firmly grasp the creation.The strategic positioning of "three places and one district" will accelerate the construction of "seven strong provinces" and strive to promote the high-quality development of the province to achieve new breakthroughs. As an important infrastructure connecting the central cities and major economic zones in the province, ordinary provincial roads should focus on strengthening the coverage of important economic nodes such as towns and tourist attractions, and effectively promote the orderly and efficient flow of factor resources.Meet that need of stable and smooth supply chain of industrial chain,Support Anhui to better integrate into the national unified market and smooth the domestic and international double cycle.

3.Improving the overall efficiency of the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network requires the strengthening of ordinary provincial roads and the overall coordination of other modes of transportation..To build a modern and high-quality comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network, it is required that the ordinary provincial highway network should strengthen the overall coordination with other modes of transportation, strengthen the connection and conversion function with important port areas, high-speed railway station, airports and other transportation hubs, pay attention to the effective connection with urban traffic and other levels of highway networks, promote the optimization of transportation structure, and promote the overall efficiency of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network.

4.Promote the countryThe realization of the goal of "double carbon" requires ordinary provincial roads to pay more attention to the transformation of development mode..Achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is an inherent requirement for fully implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development. It is also a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee to coordinate the overall situation at home and abroad. Ordinary provincial highway networks should pay more attention to green and low-carbon development, pay attention to the development and protection of land space, and reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in the whole life cycle; More emphasis on technological innovation and empowerment, focusing on the integration and development with new infrastructure and related industries.

five.To meet the people’s new needs for a better life, ordinary provincial roads are required to accelerate the pace of high-quality development..Urbanization levelThe continuous improvement of the industrial base and the acceleration of the modernization of the industrial chain have driven the steady growth of passenger and freight demand in the province.High quality, diversification and personalizationPassenger transportDemand is increasing,The rapid growth of freight demand with high added value and strong effectiveness requires ordinary provincial highways to speed up the improvement of road network layout, optimize road network structure, comprehensively improve service level, and provide strong support for high-quality economic and social development.

Second, the overall requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, conscientiously implement the important guiding spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Anhui’s work and the requirements of the Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee, adhere to the people-centered principle, base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, and firmly grasp the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the central region.riseDevelopment opportunities such as the superposition of national strategies, give full play to the location advantages along the Yangtze River and offshore, and focus on promoting high-quality development.Excellent network, strong coverage, smooth connectivity and promotion of upgrading"As the focus, optimize and improve the general provincial highway network layout, and constantly improve the comprehensive transportation development level, for the comprehensive construction.Modernize Anhui, strive to write a Chinese-style modern Anhui chapter and be a pioneer.

(2) Planning principles

Leading first, leading moderately.Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand,To meet the people’s travel.demandandeconomySocial development needsaskAs the starting point and the foothold,Coordinate fairness and efficiency, strengthen regional coordination, and give full play to the basic and leading role of ordinary provincial roads.Moderate leadPlan the scale and layout of ordinary provincial roads.

Focus on key points and supply accurately..Based on the new requirements of building a modern and beautiful Anhui in an all-round way, we will focus on supporting regional integration, covering important economic nodes, breaking through the bottleneck of crossing rivers and speeding upDevelopment priorities such as "integration into the group", precise efforts, expanding high-quality incremental supply, and achieving a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand.

Overall coordination and integration.Strengthen ordinary darts andExpressway, national highway, rural highway, water transportation, railway,aviation, urban roads, etc.Organic cohesion,Improve the efficiency and level of comprehensive transportation..Promote the co-construction and sharing of highway infrastructure, and promote deep integration with culture, tourism and industry along the route.Serve the economic development of transportation industry.

Innovative wisdom, green security.Pay attention to scientific and technological innovation and empowerment, apply modern information technologies such as the Internet and big data, promote the construction of smart roads, and improve highway safety and service support capabilities. Adhere to ecological priority, intensively use resources, reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, and strive to build green roads to achieve harmonious development between roads and nature.

(3) Planning objectives

arrive2035In, the general national and provincial highway network with perfect network, reasonable layout, close connection and efficient operation was fully formed and basically realized."Fast inter-provincial access, efficient and smooth cities and counties, comprehensive coverage of township nodes, deep integration of important scenic spots, convenient communication of transportation hubs, effective relief of river bottlenecks, and obvious improvement of urban transit efficiency". The leading role of ordinary national and provincial highways in the development of national land space is increasingly prominent, the service function of industrial structure optimization is continuously improved, and the supporting role of economic and social development is continuously enhanced.

The network is more perfect.The common provincial highway and the common national highway together form a common trunk highway network that spans east and west, runs through north and south, covers the whole province and connects provinces. Form expressways and ordinary national and provincial highways throughout the province.One master and one standby."Road network pattern, Anhui ProvincefouraxisfiveporchsixThe main skeleton of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network with "corridor" basically forms "one main and many standby"Double master and multiple standby"Road network pattern.

The layout is more reasonable.The distance between adjacent parallel roads of ordinary national and provincial roads is controlled in10Km or so, basically realized."National roads lead to counties and provincial roads lead to towns"; Inter-provincial exports continue to be encrypted, and the level of inter-provincial interconnection continues to improve; The network layout of key areas in the province is more optimized, and the cities and counties are efficient and smooth; The layout of river-crossing and Huai-crossing channels is more perfect, and the bottleneck of road network is effectively alleviated; Accelerate the construction of the tourism ring line, and further promote the integration of transportation and tourism; The urban transit plan is constantly optimized, and the development of roads and cities is more coordinated.

The connection is closer.realizeThe common national and provincial highways have developed in harmony with other modes of transportation, the function of connecting facilities has been continuously strengthened, the level of intensive integration and utilization of resources has been continuously improved, the connection of various modes of transportation has become more convenient and efficient, the collection and distribution system has been further improved, and the overall efficiency of comprehensive transportation has been effectively improved.

Run more efficiently.Basically realize all villages and towns,fourALevel and above scenic spots, provincial development zones and industrial parks and other important economic nodes.15Within minutes, you can go to ordinary national and provincial highways, important port areas, high-speed general interchange, high-speed railway station and other important transportation hubs.10Within minutes, you can go to the ordinary national and provincial roads, which strongly supports the construction of a modern economic system.

Third, the planning scheme

(A) the total scale

Plan toIn 2035, the total mileage of ordinary national highways in our province is about 26,205 kilometers, and the road network density is about 18.7 kilometers/100 square kilometers; Among them, the ordinary national highway is about 8300 kilometers, and the ordinary provincial highway is about 17905 kilometers.

1. Ordinary national highway

According to the National Highway Network Planning, there are common national highways in our province.29, the mileage is about8300 kilometers. The specific composition of the route is as follows:

table1 Anhui ordinary national highway planning route and mileage situation

2Ordinary provincial highway

Common provincial highwayThere are 249 lines, including 5 radial lines, 55 vertical lines, 48 horizontal lines, 131 tie lines and 10 loop lines, with a total mileage of 17,905 kilometers. See the annex for the specific route composition.

(2) Layout plan

oneOverall layout

The layout scheme of ordinary national roads has been clearly defined in the National Highway Network Planning, and the key points of this planning aresureLayout scheme and composition of ordinary provincial roads.

(1) Radiation, which is the connection line between Hefei and other cities in the province, has a total of 5 lines with a planned mileage of 1,143 kilometers, including Hefei.Huaibei and HefeiFuyang and HefeiHuangshan and HefeiXuancheng and HefeiMaanshan.

(2) There are 55 longitudinal lines and north-south trunk highways.Total mileage6694Kilometers, such as East Union.-Huangshan, Miao ‘an-Zipeng, Xinxing-Banzhuyuan, etc.

(3) There are 48 horizontal lines and east-west trunk highways, with a planned total mileage.fifty-six48Kilometers, like a mound.-Yingdong, Cross-Madian, Huyang-Tiechong, etc.

(4) There are 131 connecting lines and provincial network lines, which mainly meet the needs of inter-provincial connection, node coverage and hub connectivity, with a planned total mileage.3929Kilometers, such as Suixi-Qiao Liu, Li Xing.Linquan and Bowang-Yintang, etc.

(5) Ring road, with 10 lines depending on important tourist attractions, with a planned total mileage of 491km, including Chaohu Lake, Nvshan Lake, Wanfo Lake and Huannanyi.Lake, Taiping Lake, Huangshan Mountain, Jiaogang Lake, Tianzhu Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Huating Lake.

2. Add and adjust routes in this round of revision.

Add and adjust the route in this round of planning revisionArticle 112, total net increasemileage2322 kilometers;Among them, new56, with a net increase of 1,445 kilometers, 39 extensions, a net increase of 830 kilometers, and 17 local route adjustments, with a net increase of 47 kilometers. According to the route function, new and adjusted routes are divided into eight types:

——Accelerate regional integration development.Add and adjust routes19Article, including newArticle 11, such as NanqiaoPukou and Tiantangzhai-Luotian, Gaochun-Beaver Bridge, etc. extendfiveArticle, such as the holy spring.-Wangjiaba, etc. Local route adjustmentthreeArticles such as Hefei-Fuyang, etc.

-improve the level of inter-city connectivity.Add and adjust routes14 articles, including 8 new articles, such as Chulan-Lieshan and Zipeng.South of the city, DaguanShuang Gang and others; extendsixStrip, such as the old bridge.-First class Lin.

-Deepen the coverage of economic nodes.Add and adjust routes19, including 15 new articles, such as Bai Liu.Jinshe and Zhongguan-River map, Fuxing-Huikou, etc. Extend 4, such as Xuba.Rivers, etc.

-strengthen the connectivity of transportation hubs.Add and adjust routes14 articles, including 6 new articles, such as double heap set.Wugou and ancient cityBaogong, Huangshan West high-speed rail connection line, etc.; extend7, such as Dancheng-Xiyang, etc.; One local route adjustment, namely Maotan Factory-Sun.

-optimize the layout of the port-dredging highway.Add and adjust routes9 articles, including 5 new articles, such as osawa Township-Qi County, Gaohuang-Fenghuang, Shijian-Yanqiao, etc. Extend 4, such as Laozhou-Longtan.

-Promote cross-river (river) linkage development.Add and adjust routes7 articles, including 3 new articles, including new episodes.Zaoxiang and ZhengyangguanSaijian and HuayangIncense corner; extend4, such as Huangwei-Zongpu.

-promote the deep integration of travel.Add and adjust routes7, including 4 new loop lines, including Jiaogang Lake, Tianzhu Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Huating Lake; Based on the planning and layout of scenic spots in southern Anhui and other regions, three scenic spots were added and adjusted, such as Taohuatan-du cun.

-Improve and optimize the road network layout.Add and adjust routes23 articles, including 3 new articles, including Zhuangli.Shuoli and LeichiTaici and YansiXintan; extend7, such as Shiyang-ZhongYaoWait; Local route adjustmentArticle 13, such as Hanting-Wan ‘an, etc.

(3) Naming number

1. Numbering principle

(1) according to the order of radiation first, then vertical and horizontal lines, and then tie lines and loop lines;

(2) For the specific numbering rules, the national standard "Rules for Identification of Highway Routes and National Highway Numbers" (GB/T917 twenty17);

(3) Contact lines numbered S4XX and S5XX, where S5XX is mainly the new route number for this round of revision;

(4) Loop, with independent field, numbered S6.XX。

2. Specific rules

(1) The number consists of 4 digits (S□□□), where "S" reflects the nature of the route as a provincial road; □□□□ is a number, reflecting the type and sequence of routes.

(2) □□□□: The first digit □ indicates the type, and the last two digits □□ indicate the order.

The beginning of "1" indicates the radiation from Hefei, and there are five in total (S101-S105).

The beginning of "2" indicates a vertical line, starting from the northern end of the route and ending at the southern end. They are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the route and numbered sequentially from east to west, totaling 55 (S201-S255).

The beginning of "3" indicates horizontal lines, starting from the eastern end of the route and ending at the western end. They are arranged horizontally and numbered sequentially from north to south, with a total of 48 lines (S301-S347、S34nine)。

"4" and "5" both indicate tie lines, and the starting point of the route is determined according to the direction (the north end of the north-south route is the starting point, and the east end of the east-west route is the starting point), and the starting points are numbered in sequence from north to south. If the starting points have the same latitude, they are numbered in sequence from east to west, totaling 131 (S401-S480, S501-S551).

The beginning of "6" indicates the loop line, and the newly added routes in this round are numbered from north to south, totaling 10 (S601-S610).

(D) the planning effect

1. Inter-provincial connectivity is closer.Plan to add provincial exits of ordinary provincial roads.one6, of which 8 are connected with the Yangtze River Delta and 8 are connected with the central region.eightA. The total number of provincial exports of ordinary countries and provinces isThe number of 137 has increased to 153, including 84 in the direction of the Yangtze River Delta (69 in Jiangsu and 15 in Zhejiang) and 68 in the direction of the central region (45 in Henan, 13 in Hubei and 10 in Jiangxi). The level of inter-provincial interconnection has been further improved, serving our province to link Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang and radiating the "two sectors" of the central and western regions, effectively strengthening the integration of the Yangtze River Delta,Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,midlandriseAnd other major strategic supporting roles have been significantly improved.

2. Important nodes cover a wider range.All towns and villages in the province,4A level and above scenic spots,Development zones and industrial parks above the provincial level are basically realized.onefiveGo to the ordinary national provincial highway within minutes to build"Three places and one district" and the construction of "seven strong provinces" provide strong support.

3. The layout across the river and Huaihe River is more perfect.The cross-river passage of ordinary national and provincial highways consists of8 to 10; The number of cross-Huai passages of provincial highways in ordinary countries has increased from 14 to 21, and the average spacing has changed from26Reduce kilometers to17 kilometers, the passage capacity has been significantly improved, which has promoted the comprehensive development of urban cross-river and cross-Huai integration.

fourIntegrated traffic connection is more efficient.All important transportation hubs in the province, such as important port areas, high-speed general interchange and high-speed railway station, have been realized.10Get on the provincial highway in minutes, noSignificantly improve the efficiency of connecting with the mode of transportation, and promote the development level of comprehensive transportation.effectivePromotion.

5. The function of highway dredging port is more perfect.This round of planning revision adds and adjusts ordinary provincial roads connecting important port areas.9, the total number of ordinary national and provincial roads connecting important port areas in the province.eightnineArticle, realize the province’s important port.100% coverageKey port areas along the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Jianghuai Canal have been basically realized.Covered by two or more ordinary national highways, the port dredging capacity of highways has been further improved.

sixNetwork security and resilience have been significantly enhanced.Freeways and ordinary national and provincial highways are basically formed throughout the province.For the "one main and one standby" composite highway passage, the main skeleton of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network in the province basically realizes the road network layout form of "one main and multiple standby" and "double main and multiple standby", and the network reliability and facility safety are obviously improved.

Iv. implementation arrangements

arrive2025Accelerate the improvement of comprehensive transportation corridor in the Yangtze River Delta in,Strengthen interconnection with the central region,Advance firstprovinceInternational Unicom section construction; Accelerate the construction of the province-the first-class highway backbone network with three levels of connectivity between cities and counties will promote the upgrading and reconstruction of low-grade sections of ordinary provincial roads in key areas and the construction of sections to be connected. More than 2,000 kilometers of secondary and above ordinary provincial highways have been added, and the proportion of secondary and above highways is 60%.

2026-In 2035, we will continue to optimize the structure of ordinary provincial highways, continuously improve the level of inter-provincial and inter-city connectivity, and add secondary and above ordinary provincial highways.three600 kilometers, secondary and above roads account for 80%, of which secondary and above roads in southern Anhui and Dabie Mountains account for more than 70%, and other areas account for more than 85%.

arriveIn 2035, the total investment in the construction of ordinary provincial roads will be about2800100 million yuan, occupying about land.330,000 mu. Among them, 2025Years ago, the total investment in construction was about110 billion yuan, occupying about 130 thousand mu of land.

V. Environmental Impact and Countermeasures

(1) Environmental impact

Planning and implementation of ecological civilization construction requirements, attach importance to green development, planning and implementation need to occupy about330,000 mu of land consumes a certain amount of energy and produces carbon emissions; Some new lines have local spatial conflicts with environmentally sensitive targets such as nature reserves and drinking water sources and the red line of ecological protection, which have been avoided as much as possible in the planning and demonstration stage and will be further optimized in the implementation stage; Waste gas, sewage and noise generated during construction and operation may have certain impact on environmental quality. In the implementation stage, the environmental impact assessment system and the control requirements of "three lines and one order" (red line of ecological protection, bottom line of environmental quality, online utilization of resources, and access list of ecological environment) will be strictly implemented, and environmentally sensitive targets will be reasonably avoided and ecological environmental protection measures will be strengthened. The environmental impact generated by the planning is generally controllable.

(2) Countermeasures and measures

Strengthen ecological protection and restoration.Highway route selection avoids all kinds of environmentally sensitive targets to the maximum extent, and important sensitive areas that cannot be avoided need to cross (cross) from underground or air, and simultaneously carry out original vivid plant protection, wetland connection, wound ecological restoration and animal passage construction.

Strengthen the prevention and control of water environmental pollution.Try to avoid occupying the river and lake space, especially the drinking water source protection area. If it is occupied, it must be used."Closed" drainage and water treatment system, strengthen the sewage treatment during highway construction and operation, reuse the sewage as much as possible during construction, and conditionally incorporate the sewage into the urban sewage pipe network during operation.

Strengthen noise pollution prevention and control.Implement the requirements of noise protection distance in sensitive areas, set up sound barriers in key road sections that may cause noise pollution or take other effective measures to reduce noise.

Strengthen the prevention and control of environmental air pollution.The yard and unpaved pavement shall be watered frequently, and the location of lime-soil and asphalt mixing station and construction access road shall be selected reasonably to minimize the impact of the project on the air quality of nearby villages.

Strengthen the conservation and intensive use of resources.Make full use of traffic corridor resources, adopt advanced land-saving technologies and models, improve the comprehensive utilization rate of traffic infrastructure land, try not to occupy or occupy less cultivated land and basic farmland, promote the application of steel structure bridges, environmentally friendly and durable energy-saving materials, and promote the recycling of waste materials, facilities and equipment, water resources and the resource utilization of tunnel slag.

Strengthen environmental supervision and prevention.Strengthen environmental quality monitoring, ecological environmental protection and risk prevention. Timely discover major adverse environmental impacts and revise environmental protection measures; Establish and improve the ecological compensation mechanism and strengthen the protection and restoration of wild animals and plants; Strengthen the prevention of environmental risks such as vehicle oil spill and chemical leakage, and strengthen the construction of environmental risk emergency response capability.

VI. Safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Ordinary national provincial highwayimplement"Co-construction of provinces and cities and giving priority to cities"The people’s governments of cities and counties are responsible for the construction.Body. All localities should strengthen organizational leadership, establish and improve the mechanism of up-and-down linkage and departmental coordination, strengthen coordination and communication with neighboring provinces and cities, and jointly promote the simultaneous planning, construction and operation of inter-provincial and inter-city projects.

(2) Strengthen financial guarantee.We will continue to increase financial input at all levels, promote the improvement and implementation of a multi-channel fund-raising mechanism led by public financial input, and steadily improve the level of financial security. Make full use of the local government bond policy and increase the support of general bonds for ordinary provincial highway construction projects. Explore the joint development mode of common provincial highway construction and resources such as minerals, tourism and industry along the line, and introduce social capital to participate in the construction and operation. Actively strive for the support of financial institutions and constantly broaden financing channels.

(3) Do a good job in planning and implementation.Municipal and county people’s governments and relevant departments should incorporate the planning results into national economic and social development, land space and related special planning, in accordance with"Five-year plan-three-year rolling-annual plan" pushAdvance the mechanism, do a good job in major project construction,Track and master the progress of planned projects in time, strengthen dynamic evaluation,Pay close attention toStrengthen supervision over the implementation of new situations and problems arising in the implementation of the plan,Accelerate the implementation of the plan.

(4) Strengthen factor protection.Strengthen the coordination and overall planning with the land and space planning, and add new planning lines into the land and space basic information platforms at all levels as soon as possible and superimpose them on the land and space planning."One map" ensures the implementation of the project.Strictly implement the system of cultivated land protection and the system of economical and intensive land use, and improve the compound degree of traffic land and the utilization efficiency of land resources. Properly handle the relationship between ecological environmental protection and major infrastructure construction, give priority to avoiding environmentally sensitive areas, and adopt a harmless crossing method if it is really unavoidable. Increase support for land and forest use for transportation infrastructure construction, give priority to indicators, and ensure the demand for land and forest use for key projects.


Re-reading the Central Economic Work Conference and mentioning this strategic base point.

"Hot Interpretation" combed and found that the word "expanding domestic demand" was repeatedly mentioned in this year’s high-level meeting. The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting of the Communist Party of China held on March 4 pointed out that "it is necessary to combine the resumption of work with the expansion of domestic demand and release the restrained and frozen consumption"; On September 8, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the National Commendation Conference on Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic that "we should firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand and protect and stimulate the vitality of market players"; The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that "we should adhere to the strategic base of expanding domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, and lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply" … …

Why is expanding domestic demand frequently mentioned?

On April 10th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound analysis at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee: "After the reform and opening up, especially after China’s accession to the WTO, China joined the international cycle and formed a market and resources (such as mineral resources) ‘ Two heads are out ’ , forming ‘ World factory ’ Our development model has played an important role in seizing the opportunity of economic globalization, rapidly enhancing economic strength and improving people’s lives. In recent years, economic globalization has encountered headwinds, and this epidemic may aggravate the trend of anti-globalization. The domestic tendency has increased significantly, and the external environment facing China’s development may undergo major changes. "

In this case, it is not only necessary to deal with external uncertainty, but also an inevitable choice for China at the present stage of development to put its development foothold at home, actively expand domestic demand and rely more on the domestic market to achieve economic development.

In fact, since the international financial crisis in 2008, China’s economy has been shifting to the domestic macro-cycle. The ratio of current account surplus to GDP has dropped from 9.9% in 2007 to less than 1% now, and the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has exceeded 100% in seven years.

Forming a strong domestic market is an important support for building a new development pattern. The Central Economic Work Conference specifically mentioned "demand-side management" in the requirements of building a new development pattern: it is necessary to firmly grasp the main line of supply-side structural reform, pay attention to demand-side management, get through the blocking points, fill the shortcomings, and connect all links of production, distribution, circulation and consumption, so as to form a higher level dynamic balance of demand pulling supply and supply creating demand, and improve the overall efficiency of the national economic system.

It can be seen that the core of the new development pattern is the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure on the supply side and the expansion of domestic demand on the demand side, so as to improve the matching degree between supply and demand and promote the smooth circulation.

The advantage of a big country’s economy is that it is internally recyclable. China has a population of 1.4 billion, and its per capita GDP has exceeded $10,000, making it the largest and most potential consumer market in the world. The optimization and upgrading of residents’ consumption, combined with modern technology and production methods, contains huge room for growth.

Then, how to expand domestic demand and form a higher level dynamic balance of demand pulling supply and supply creating demand?

The meeting also gave the "answer" — — Effective institutional arrangements must be made in reasonably guiding consumption, savings and investment.

Some experts have analyzed that this shows that the central government has focused on institutional issues to strengthen demand-side management. Instead of simply stimulating consumption and leading consumption, we should start with deep-seated contradictions such as income distribution and social security, and use reform methods to clear difficulties and block points.

China has turned to the stage of high-quality development, and is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. To build a new development pattern, we should organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, and lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply. Promote consumption innovation, improve consumption quality through reform, and stimulate potential economic vitality.

"The most fundamental thing to expand consumption is to promote employment, improve social security, optimize the income distribution structure, expand middle-income groups, and solidly promote common prosperity." "We should combine expanding consumption with improving people’s quality of life." "It is necessary to reasonably increase public consumption and improve the efficiency of public service expenditures such as education, medical care, old-age care and child care." … … A series of specific arrangements make people feel not only the strength of the control measures, but also the "temperature" of the control measures.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

Producer Pema Tseden! "One and Four" 11.1 Exploring the boundary of human nature


1905 movie network news Adapted from Jiang Yang, the novel of the same name was made by Hou Keming as the chief producer and producer, written and directed by Kumei in a row, Chloe Wang as the producer, Ding Ke as the soundtrack, Lu Songye as the photography director, Li Danfeng as the sound director, and the film officials starring actors such as Jin Ba, Wang Zheng, Da Jie Ding Zeng, Geng Dan and Cai Duo announced the final release on November 1, and released the final poster and preview. A murder case caused by poaching in the wilderness, four people with ulterior motives are hard to distinguish between good and evil, the blizzard is coming, the puzzle has been opened, and under the growing desire, what choice will human nature make? A strong sense of suspense and impact came to my face, which made countless netizens praise it: "It’s amazing, the close-up of fish’s eyes, the exciting sound effects, the relaxed performance and the integrated Tibetan characteristics"!


Blizzard catches criminals, opens the puzzle of good and evil, and gains insight into people’s hearts between intrigue and intrigue.


The film "One and Four" is set in the snow forest in the wilderness, and tells the story that three uninvited guests broke into the ranger’s cabin when the snowstorm came, which involved a poaching case with unknown truth. In the film, a strange man who claims to be a forest policeman (Wang Zheng) comes to the cabin of ranger Sanjie (Jin Ba), where he ambushes and takes away his fellow countryman Genbao (Geng Dan), who is suspected of being a poacher. Before Sanjay recovered from the shock, another man (decorated by Da Jieding) broke in with a gun, indicating that he was the real police. At that time, the truth was confusing, and the jungle was full of dangers … In the announcement of the fixed file released today, the violent and uneasy language was faintly conveyed under the lens language with strong impact, and the four people who were intrigued and suspicious in the snow were different. Between dangers and dangers, it is difficult to distinguish between good and evil and gain insight into people’s hearts!


In the finalized poster exposed at the same time, the main color of black and white renders a tense and depressing atmosphere. A touch of red covers the deer’s eyes in the middle of the picture, and two guns hidden in antlers on the left and right sides are aimed at each other, which seems to indicate the conspiracy and sinister behind this wilderness.


The plot of the excellent works of high word-of-mouth crime is closely linked and received rave reviews.


The film One and Four, as a masterpiece with high quality and good reputation, won the best new director and the best photography in the 16th Asian Film Awards. Nominate the Golden Kirin Award for the main competition unit of the 34th Tokyo International Film Festival; He won three awards at the 16th FIRST Youth Film Exhibition, and won the honorary recommendation of best feature film, best director and best actor respectively. Short-listed in the feature film competition unit of the 26th Canada International Fantasy Film Festival; Shortlisted in the rookie film competition of the 46th Hong Kong International Film Festival "Firebird Award" (in Chinese); Short-listed for CineCina Selections in new york asian film festival.


In addition, the subtle, dangerous plot and strong lens impact have brought the audience an immersive viewing experience, making people feel the good and evil of human nature between light and shadow, and praised: "This film is excellent, short and pithy, with extreme story structure and excellent photography. The story line is simple, clean and neat. " "The works are so mature and smooth, the artistic and commercial are perfectly integrated, and the story fable is full of meaning, and the ending that is not broken is endless!"


The movie One and Four will be released nationwide on November 1st, so stay tuned!


Peasant Uprising and Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement in Qing Dynasty in Original History

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1864) was renamed the Heavenly Kingdom of God and the Heavenly Father, Heavenly Brother and Heavenly King.

From the end of 1850 to the beginning of 1851, the leading group composed of Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui and Shi Dakai launched an armed uprising against the Qing Dynasty in Jintian Village, Guangxi. After the establishment of the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom", Jiangning (now Nanjing) was captured in March 1853, with its capital here and renamed Tianjing. In August 1864, Tianjing, the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was captured by Xiang Army, and Tianguifu Hong, the son of Hong Xiuquan, the young king, was captured. In 1872, Li Wencai, the last Taiping Army unit, was defeated in Guizhou.

jintian uprising

Hong Xiuquan went to Guangzhou to take part in the imperial examination many times, but unfortunately they all came last. In 1844 (twenty-third year of Daoguang), he and his cousin Feng Yunshan and his brother Hong Rengan absorbed some Christian teachings from Liang Fa’s Good Words to Advise the World, and later baptized themselves. Hong Xiuquan and Feng Yunshan went to Guixian, Guangxi to preach, and Hong returned to Guangdong soon. Feng stayed in Guangxi to develop, and the number of local believers increased.

In the summer of 1850, Hong Xiuquan issued a group camp order, asking the congregation to organize troops in Jintian Village, Guiping County, Guangxi. At the end of the year, the Taiping Army fought against the Qing army in Siwang and Caicunjiang successively, thus beginning the armed opposition with the Qing court. At the beginning, it was named "Taiping", and later the founding of the country was named "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom". On January 11th, 1851, Hong Xiuquan’s birthday, many people worshipped God in Jintian Village to "wish you a long life". Later, the world designated this day as jintian uprising Memorial Day. On March 23, Hong Xiuquan ascended the throne in Wuxuan, Guangxi, and was later renamed King of Peace.

Nanjing with its capital.

In the autumn of 1851, the Taiping Army occupied Yong ‘an Prefecture (now mengshan county) in Guangxi. In December, the kings were enfeoffed in Yong ‘an City.

In April, 1852 (the second year of Xianfeng), the Taiping Army broke through Yong ‘an, besieged the provincial capital Guilin in the north, and continued northward. At Suoyidu in Quanzhou, it was intercepted by the Jiang Zhongyuan department of the Qing army, and Feng Yunshan died after being hit by the artillery fire of the Qing army. On May 19th, he left Guangxi and entered Hunan, Kedao and Chenzhou. In August, Xiao Chaogui, the king of the West, heard that Changsha was empty, led a division to attack Changsha, and died during the siege on September 12th. When Hong Xiuquan and Yang Xiuqing heard the news, they rushed to Changsha at the gate, but by this time, the Qing government had gathered heavily, and the Taiping Army had failed to attack Changsha for nearly three months, so they withdrew from the north to conquer Yuezhou.

On January 12, 1853, the Taiping Army captured Wuchang, and the number of Taiping Army increased to 500,000. On March 19, 1853, Jiangning (now Nanjing) was captured, and Lu Jianying, the governor of Liangjiang, was killed. On March 29, 1853, Hong Xiuquan entered Jinling City, renovated the governor’s office of Liangjiang, changed it into Tianwangfu, and announced that Jinling was its capital and renamed Tianjing, thus formally establishing the peasant regime of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which confronted the Qing Dynasty.

Tianjing incident

In the early days of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, military and political affairs were the responsibility of military advisers, and Hong Xiuquan retired behind the scenes and ignored the affairs of state affairs, and the power fell to Yang Xiuqing, the East King.

In 1856, the Taiping Army broke through the prosperous "Jiangnan Camp" of the Qing army and solved the three-year siege of Tianjing. Seeing that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was in a good situation at that time, Yang Xiuqing had other plans. Forcing Hong Xiuquan to seal himself as "Long live". Wei Changhui, the king of the North, asked for permission to kill the king of the East, but the king refused. Later, Chen Chengrong told the King of Heaven that Yang Xiuqing had attempted to usurp the throne, and the King of Heaven secretly ordered the Northern King, the Wing King and the Yan King Qin Rigang to eradicate the Eastern King.

In the early morning of the 2nd, Yang Xiuqing and his family were killed in the attack on the East Wangfu, and more than 20,000 people, including the subordinates of the East King’s shogunate, their families and other soldiers and civilians, were also killed, which is known as the Tianjing Incident in history. Shi Dakai, the wing king, blamed Wei Changhui for killing indiscriminately after arriving in Tianjing, and they broke up in discord. Shi Dakai escaped from Jinling City that night. Later, under the secret order of the heavenly king Hong Xiuquan, Wei Changhui killed all the family members in the Wing Palace.

Shi Dakai was in Jingnan, dispatch troops, Anhui Province, and wrote to the king of heaven, please kill the king of the North to make people angry. Seeing that all the soldiers and civilians supported Shi Dakai, Tianwang wrote a letter to punish Wei. In November, Shi Dakai returned to Beijing by a letter, and was honored as the "righteous king" by the military and civilians. He joined the DPRK in proposing "promoting government affairs", and Hong Xiuquan was forced to submit a letter because of public discussion. Regardless of personal grievances, he only punished the first evil when investigating the responsibility for the massacre, not blaming his subordinates, and the people quickly settled down. Although Wuchang fell shortly after Shi Dakai returned to Beijing because of the lack of food, under the deployment of Shi Dakai, the Taiping Army held fast to the pass and waited for an opportunity to counterattack. Rising stars such as Chen Yucheng, Li Xiucheng, Yang Fuqing and Shi Zhenji began to take the lead, and the passive situation caused by infighting was gradually reversed. In the spring of 1857, Li Xiucheng and Chen Yucheng defeated the Qinding Third Division of the Qing Army, and went north to Lu ‘an and Huoqiu, where they joined the Nian Army, with the soldiers heading straight for Hubei.

Expedition to the west and east

In September, 1857, Hong Xiuquan was forced to send an envoy to ask Shi Dakai to return to Beijing. Shi Dakai said that he would not return to Beijing, but would transfer Chen Yucheng, Li Xiucheng, Wei Jun and other generals to help, and continue to fight for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom as the "general commander". Hong Xiuquan approved this plan, and Tianjing officials admitted that Shi Dakai’s subsequent operations were expeditionary activities of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Since then, Shi Dakai has successively moved to Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other provinces outside Tianjing, containing a large number of Qing troops and alleviating the military pressure in Tianjing and Anhui.

From February to May, 1860, Li Xiucheng took advantage of the victory to capture many places in southern Jiangsu after the second attack on the Qing army’s Jiangnan camp. In 1861, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom deployed the second Western Expedition, and planned to attack Wuchang from the north and south of the Yangtze River with two main forces, Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng, to rescue Anqing. Chen Yucheng marched rapidly, conquered Huangzhou in one fell swoop and matched Wuchang. At this time, British diplomat Parkes met Chen Yucheng. Taiping rebels were asked to withdraw their troops. Due to the slow advance of Li Xiucheng, Taiping rebels were not sure to capture Wuchang in a short time, and Xiang troops stepped up their siege of Anqing. Chen Yucheng decided to order his men Lai Wenguang to lead troops to stay near Wuchang, continue to wait for Li Xiucheng, and return to Anqing with his main force.

In September 1861, Ceng Guoquan conquered Anqing, and all the Taiping Army commanders Ye Yunlai, Wu Dingcai and more than 16,000 people were killed. In January 1862, Li Xiucheng led an army to attack Shanghai, and the Qing army and foreigners jointly resisted and blocked the Taiping Army. After a long attack, the Taiping Army still failed to occupy Shanghai. In May, Chen Yucheng was arrested by the traitor Miao Peilin in Shouzhou and escorted to the Qing army to win the battle. In June of the same year, Chen Yucheng was executed by the Qing army. In June, 1862 (the first year of Tongzhi), Hong Xiuquan ordered Taiping troops from all over the country to return to Tianjing, and the Taiping army assembled 200,000 troops. In October, it fought against the Xiang army for more than 40 days, but failed to win. In December, Li Xiucheng was ordered to cross the Yangtze River north. In the same year, Li Hongzhang attacked southern Jiangsu and Zuo Zongtang attacked Zhejiang.

The fall of Tianjing

On December 21, 1863, the fortress outside Tianjing was completely lost and suffered from food shortage. Li Xiucheng, the loyal king, suggested retreating, but Hong Xiuquan refused. On June 1st, 1864, Hong Xiuquan died after many days of feeding on weeds, and the young king Tianguifu Hong succeeded to the throne. On July 19, Tianjing fell, and then the Qing army slaughtered the city, and many civilians were killed. The tragic situation is indescribable.

Li Xiucheng and Hong Rengan escorted the young king to break through. Li Xiucheng let the good horse be given to the young master, and was separated from the young master in the chaos. On the 22nd of the same month, he was captured in Fangshan, just outside Nanjing, and after tens of thousands of words of confession ("Li Xiucheng readme"), he was executed by Zeng Guofan on August 7th.

On July 29th, 1864, Tianguifu Hong, the young king who broke through to Guangde, was welcomed by Huang Wenjin, the garrison commander of Huzhou Taiping Army. On August 28th, Huang Wenjin and Hong Rengan took the initiative to abandon the city and break through. On September 5th, Huang Wenjin died of injuries while escorting the young heavenly king to Ningguo, and was intercepted by the enemy. In October, the battle of Shicheng, Jiangxi, was completely annihilated. Tianguifu Hong, a young heavenly king, was captured in the barren mountain cave in Shicheng, Jiangxi Province, and was executed by Ling Chi in Nanchang on November 18th.

Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (1851-1864) [established by Hong Xiuquan(洪秀全)leader of the Taiping Revolution

The armed forces of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom have successively developed to Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, Shanxi, Zhili, Shandong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Guangdong provinces, and have conquered more than 600 cities.

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the administrative division of "province, government, road and county" in the Qing Dynasty was changed to a three-level system of "province, county and county", that is, the "road" was abolished and the "government" was changed to "county". Hong Rengan, one of the late leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, claimed several times that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom wanted to divide the world into 21 provinces, which should refer to the 18 provinces established by the Qing Dynasty and the three northeastern provinces. However, the provinces mentioned in the documents of various periods of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were not limited to this, and there were other provinces such as Sufu, Tianpu, Guifu and Yili (Xinjiang). Hong Rengan also announced that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom would set up 12 counties in jiangnan province and 11 counties in each province of other provinces, but this idea was divorced from reality and could not and could not be implemented.

On October 24th, at 20: 15, the film channel first aired Academician Farmer.

Stills of the movie Back to the Future

1905 movie network news When we mention scientists in film works, who will come to your mind?


Is it Dr. Emmett Brown, the ghost horse in the movie?

Or is it Dr. Grant, an archaeologist in China?


Stills of the movie Jurassic Park


Today, the movie channel will introduce you to a different scientist — — "Farmer Academician" Zhu Youyong.


stage photo


When mentioning the academician of China Academy of Engineering, I believe most people will associate it with high-end precision experiments and innovative and rigorous scientific research papers, but Academician Zhu wrote his "thesis" on the vast loess land of the motherland.


Academician Zhu in real life


The film "Academician Farmer" was shot with Academician Zhu as the prototype, and it is also another heroic model work with the main theme jointly created by Jiang Xiaorong, producer and director of "Glory Group". The film focuses on poverty alleviation through science and technology, and it is a masterpiece that promotes the spirit of example and pays tribute to the model of the times.



Today (October 24th) at 20:15, the film channel will broadcast Academician Farmer for the first time. Let’s "read" the "paper" written by Academician Zhu Youyong on the earth.

The life of academic leaders in the countryside

As the prototype of this biographical film, Academician Zhu Youyong is a real academic tycoon.

He has published more than 160 papers in academic journals at home and abroad, such as Nature, and the cumulative promotion area of his research and development technology is as high as 100 million mu.

How to shape this knowledgeable model of the times in the form of film art has become the biggest problem for director and starring Yu Rongguang. In order to make the characters in the film more real and full, many bumpy storylines are designed in the film.


Yu Rongguang at the shooting scene.


For example, Academician Zhu, who had just arrived in Haozhiba village, was a stranger and was provoked by local villagers when he held the first village mobilization meeting. He worked hard to find out that the soil in the village is very suitable for planting potatoes, but no villagers are willing to listen to him and try.



The difficulties did not overwhelm Academician Zhu. In order to show his "grounding gas", the film designed a "drinking competition" between academicians and villagers.


Academician Zhu opened the hearts of the villagers in a very contrasting way. When the usually gentle academician unscrewed the bottle cap and drank heavily, the straightforward character won the trust of the villagers for the first time.


In the following days, Academician Zhu took the initiative to learn the local Lahu language, and applied it to the training class. He devoted himself to the fields, the masses and the local villagers.


At the end of the film, Academician Zhu won the trust of the whole village with his true heart, and successfully achieved accurate poverty alleviation with his own science and technology to help Haozhiba Village grow potatoes.



It is worth mentioning that the whole film "Farmer Academician" was filmed in Lancang County, Pu ‘er, Yunnan Province. The audience can not only feel the progress and development of the cause of getting rid of poverty in the film, but also enjoy the magnificent natural scenery and simple customs of Yunnan with focus plane.


In the play, there is love outside the play.

Academician Zhu once said in an interview: "Poverty is a disease, and it can no longer be passed on to children", and rural revitalization is "giving it to fishing", fundamentally removing the hat of poverty, so that generations, children and grandchildren can learn to work hard to get rich, because "the change of people is the hope".



The film "Farmer Academician" shows the epitome of Qian Qian’s tens of thousands of agricultural science and technology workers in tackling poverty.



In reality, Academician Zhu Youyong has long been rooted in the front line of poverty alleviation in Lancang County, Yunnan Province, and actively applied his own scientific research achievements to the cause of precision poverty alleviation. Because of its outstanding achievements in poverty alleviation, it was awarded the title of "Model of the Times" and "National Advanced Individual in Poverty Alleviation" in 2019 and 2021 respectively.



In addition to the touching story presented in the film, there are also many warm-hearted stories in the filming process.


"Farmer Academician" shooting scene


Yu Rongguang recalled the scene where Lahu villagers bid farewell to Academician Zhu Youyong. "When we filmed, we invited 100 extras, and as a result, 3,000 people came. They all spontaneously took the chicken, bacon and wine at home and sang songs to bid farewell. That song is called "I can’t bear to part with it". How high the water is and how long the land is, I can’t bear to let you go. This is a simple song, and they are singing there. "


The Farmer Academician, which carries forward the spirit of the times and shows China’s style, has also been unanimously recognized by industry experts:


As a director and starring role, Yu Rongguang has created many classic roles in previous film and television dramas.


For example, playing the villain Fu Guang in a film with him.


Stills of the movie "Red Veyron"


Cooperate with each other in China, and play the role of Changfeng Gu with unparalleled intelligence and clear love and hate.


Stills of the movie "The Rise of Dong Fangbubai"


In an interview with China Film Report, Yu Rongguang, who plays Academician Zhu, admitted that he felt a great responsibility.



Because on the set, Academician Zhu stood by the camera, and it was extremely challenging to perform directly in front of the prototype of the movie characters.



In order to truly restore Academician Zhu’s daily life, all the storylines in the film are extracted from Academician Zhu’s real experience, and then artistically processed; Sometimes, even in order to create a more three-dimensional character, the real story is directly added to the film intact.



Yu Rongguang made no secret of his admiration for the academician Zhu he played: "He once gave up the generous treatment abroad and returned to work, and went to the frontier to help the poor through science and technology in his sixties. He stayed for more than five years and gave his scientific research results selflessly to the people."



Today, although Academician Zhu has already left Haozhiba Village, every inch of land there has left the mark of his struggle to get rid of poverty.


Academician Farmer will be premiered on the movie channel at 20:15 today. Pay tribute to the model of the times and write a chapter on getting rid of poverty. Let us feel the great spirit of getting rid of poverty in the movie "Farmer Academician" and pay tribute to the thousands of workers in Qian Qian who are fighting in the front line of getting rid of poverty!


Nezha, who rebelled against fate, was originally an unreasonable second generation.

Ne Zha (hereinafter referred to as "Nezha") is the most worth discussing this month. On the basis of high industrial standards, it tells a smooth story, which is a big surprise for domestic animation. However, this film has also caused a lot of controversy. Some viewers think that the narrative of Nezha violates the spirit of the original book to resist order and challenge patriarchy. Others point out that Nezha appeals to people to break prejudice on the one hand, and caters to people’s prejudice against people such as "sissies" on the other hand. The so-called rebellion against fate in Nezha is actually very conservative, and the film finally integrates the whole article with warm narration.

Ne Zha: Inheriting the Classic or Subverting the Original?

A man of music opera

Nezha is an imported product from India. After several generations’ transformation, he and Li Jing (the King of Vishamen, the king of the northern kingdom in Indian Buddhist classics) became the god of China. The image of Nezha, which we are familiar with now, comes from the 12-14 chapters in the novel Romance of Gods in the Ming Dynasty.

Unlike many people’s imagination, in the original work, Nezha was neither a representative of resisting patriarchy nor a real rebel against order. On the contrary, he was the darling of the heavenly order after the order of the feudal dynasty was transformed.

As mentioned in the book, Nezha is the pioneer of Jiang Ziya, the incarnation of spirit beads, and is sheltered by Taiyi. After coming to earth, he was loved by Li Jing, the general commander of Chentangguan (later the King of Tota). The original description shows that when Li Jing and his wife saw Nezha’s real body, they were all happy. However, Nezha ran amok, watching Hag "look like an animal" at the seaside, and he killed people. The third prince of Dragon Palace, Ao Bing, came to account. He not only killed the third prince, but also stripped people of their tendons.

Nezha is cool, but what’s wrong with Hag and the Third Prince? Just because you look like a monster, you can be slaughtered? Isn’t this just the arrogance of the powerful and the stigma of others? So when I saw this passage, I couldn’t sympathize with Nezha.

In the original work, it is those people who are stigmatized, such as Haga and Prince Three of Dragon Palace, and Nezha who is coquetry and arrogant, but he is sheltered by Excavate and mediated by Taiyi, and the dragon king Aoguang is unpopular in heaven, so Nezha’s evil deeds are covered up.

Of course, there is one thing that Nezha has done very responsibly, that is, subjectively, he is willing to eviscerate his father, cut his flesh and return to his mother, and sever ties with his family, so that one person can do things alone. But this is not against patriarchy, it is precisely the embodiment that Nezha has feelings for his parents and doesn’t want to implicate them. At the end of the day, Nezha in the original works is more like the second generation of Wan Ku’s power. With his own divine power and background, he shot Shijie, abused Ao Bing, and caused a lot of troubles at home. This led to "caesarean section, gut gouging, flesh and blood removal, returning to his parents, not tiring his parents", and later the incarnation of Lotus made a scene in the Dragon Palace and was surrendered by the pagoda. Nezha gradually grew up in this process, and finally followed Jiang Ziya, participated in the crusade against Shang Zhouwang, and became immortal, completely becoming a part of the heavenly order.

This story, however you look at it, has nothing to do with resisting the order, but the process of stigmatization of Ao Bing and others is more worthy of modern people’s deep thinking.In the original work, the legitimacy of Nezha’s killing hag and Aobing lies in that they are monsters and look like animals, but they are also different from ordinary people. Why is Aobing a demon and why is Nezha a fairy? Behind this definition, the shadow of power operation and prejudice is hidden. In the mythological system of the whole deity romance, it is the immortals who have the right to define the right to speak and the legitimacy of behavior, and their tyranny is diluted, while other ethnic groups who are naturally regarded as ubers will be magnified. This is a chilling logic, which shows us that the fairy’s definition of justice is still the logic of feudal rulers.

What really has the spirit of resisting patriarchy is the last American version of Where is the Sea?

After the Romance of the Gods, Nezha’s story was beautified layer by layer. In The Journey to the West, he was already a fairy who made a positive result. The novel said that he had set foot in the Crystal Palace, made a scene in the East China Sea, subdued 96 caves of demons and protected the safety of the people in Chentang Pass. Nezha’s tyrannical atmosphere has been diluted here.

And the version that was really praised by intellectuals and had the spirit of resisting patriarchy was Shanghai Animation Film Studio’s animation "What makes a sea" in 1979. This animation has several important adaptations compared with the original:

(1) Deepen the image of Li Jing as an official who maintains feudal order, and describe the contradiction between him and Nezha in detail.

(2) Spending space on the evil deeds of the Dragon King and his men, such as deliberately keeping the water from falling, causing the land to dry up, ordering the hag to go to the seaside to rob the boys and girls, etc., so that the Dragon King clan became the representatives of the vested interests in the arrogant and cruel patriarchal society, and Nezha’s killing of the hag and the three princes of Dragon Palace was justified.

(3) In the original work, Nezha was a grumpy second generation. In the 79th edition of the animation, Nezha deeply understood the righteousness and was willing to sacrifice himself for the people of the whole city. On the contrary, Excavate was weak and conservative, and Nezha’s revolutionary temperament and rebellious spirit came into being.

It can be said that the 79th edition of "Where is the Sea" made a complete break with the feudal order. Its revolutionary temperament and fearless spirit, combined with the rich elements of Peking Opera model operas in the animation, show the influence of the background of the times on it. In the next 40 years, there is no longer such a decisive image of Nezha, because the times have changed, the radical narrative has been replaced by the moderate middle class, the influence of the Hollywood trend, and the changes in the taste of the China audience.

In these 40 years, it is still worth mentioning that the adaptation of "What makes the sea" is the Hong Kong version of the 2001 Romance of the Gods. Limited by funds and manpower, the costumes and props of the Hong Kong version of "The List of Gods" are very rough, and now the pictures are very old, but from the perspective of "drama", it is doing very well. On the surface, it is a ghost drama and a joke drama, but it is actually a family drama (especially the part about Nezha), which tells the softest part of Chinese’s heart through the shell of ghosts and gods.

Many viewers will empathize with this drama, because when they see King-Tan Yuen as Nezha’s mother who broke her heart for her son, they want nothing decent. What they think of is the image of the hardworking Chinese mother. When they saw Nezha, they were worried about prejudice. Later, they were moved by their mother, and realized their responsibilities and destiny. Later, they did not hesitate to cut the bones and return the meat to their father. What they saw was actually a classic China juvenile growth model, and they saw how a person who seemed to bear the original sin could find the meaning of his life with the help of his mother and two or three friends in adversity.

Those touching moments were not the show-off of technology and the cruel war, but what Nezha said when she was beaten while crying in the heavy rain. After returning the kindness of the Li family, she carried on with pride and reluctance. Even Su Daji and Shen Gongbao, the "villains", are not simply evil, but the inherent prejudice in the world, the stigma and transformation of women in a patriarchal society …Therefore, the list of gods has been remake so many times, and the most touching is still the Hong Kong version with the most crude technology, because it really understands people’s hearts and because it has a warm gaze on everyone.

Nezha captures Chinese’s emotional weakness.

Nezha goes a step further than the Hong Kong version of The List of Gods, because it gives consideration to both film aesthetics and shaping people. From the characterization of Nezha, Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shen Gongbao and other characters, to the volume "Jiangshan Country Map" in Taiyi Zhenren’s hand, and the extensive use of lotus images, "Nezha" has its own unique film aesthetics, fresh, freehand brushwork, market atmosphere, and a "burning" from the desire to change fate, which fits the aesthetic tendency of mainstream groups.

It is an animation, but it is not naive. The reason why it can become a movie that can be watched by all ages, women and children is because its starting point is in line with Chinese’s emotional demands, prejudice and identity, individuals and families, desire to change their destiny, and hatred of identity discrimination. The scenes of Nezha hit the audience’s emotional weakness, especially when Nezha saw his father Li Jing’s willingness to make sacrifices for him and resolutely turned back to rescue Chen Tangguan, and then there was "Yes" This film is very clever in emotional progression, the loose place is loose, and the tight place is tight. Although some "golden sentences" are too much, which affects the overall flexibility, the shortcomings do not cover up, and its application of emotion is no less than that of animation masterpieces such as Travel around Dreams and Travel around Flying Houses.      

In the new version of Nezha, Li Jing has been changed into a modern father. He is no longer exclusive and overbearing to Nezha, but actively seeks a kind of gentle and equal communication. Even if Nezha makes Chentang close, he will not hesitate to give up his feelings and help Nezha get the world’s recognition.Li Jing has become a modern loving father, and his relationship with his wife and Nezha is actually very close to our modern life, which is why many viewers are moved by it.      

At the same time, Nezha’s rewriting of Ao Bing is also brilliant. In the inherent myth narrative, the third prince of the Dragon Palace, Aobing, went to Chentangguan to plead guilty because of his troubles, and was killed and cramped by Nezha, and his soul returned to the altar. This character is faceless, and it is difficult to get the sympathy of the audience. However, Nezha skillfully uses the stems of prejudice and identity, and through the exchange of "Lingzhu" and "Magic Pill", it makes Ao Bing bear the heavy responsibility of the whole dragon from his birth. The dragon is a monster in the eyes of the world, and the dragon king is eager for Ao Bing to ascend to immortality and wash away the shame of the dragon. The innate prejudice makes him suffer, and he is harmonious.      

The adaptation of Nezha tends to be warm, because the original is a bloody and tyrannical story, the relationship between Nezha and Excavate is full of confrontation and estrangement, Excavate is bossy, and Nezha is a "bad boy" who abuses violence. If we copy the original, not to mention the lack of novelty, many viewers will not understand it. However, the logic of this edition of Nezha is clear, and the interaction between Li Jing, Yin Shiniang and Nezha is also very appropriate. Looking at the adaptation history of "What makes the sea", this edition of Nezha is the most suitable film for the whole family to see.

Of course, Nezha has its flaws. For example, the hatred of Nezha by the people in Chentangguan in the film is somewhat abrupt, but it is actually related to deletion. Director jiaozi said: "There is a scene in which Mrs. Yin did not accompany Nezha to kick shuttlecock, but went to eradicate eel essence. We designed a scene in which eel essence caused considerable harm to local people. There was an old woman crying with her granddaughter’s body in her arms. Her granddaughter and son were both killed by goblins. Therefore, the people in Chentangguan have a deep hatred for monsters, which can be said to be a mortal enemy. But maybe now everyone will think that the people are a little idle when watching movies. After all, the film length is limited, and we can only do some giving up. "

Nezha still needs to be improved, such as the suitability of dubbing and characters, line design, etc. But what is certain is that it will leave a name in the history of animated films in China. Without a lot of publicity and famous actors in the early stage, the popularity of Nezha is a victory in the quality of the works and has a positive effect on the whole market. Because it released a signal: China audiences are paying more and more attention to the quality of the film itself, and the world has been suffering for a long time. It is more cost-effective to come up with a good book and launch a good work with your heart than to save enough money to flatter the stars. This is no longer an era when bad films can easily fool people. What we want to see is more works with such intentions as Nezha.

The first draft of this article was published in The Paper You Xi column.

There are a lot of additions and deletions in the second draft.

Editor: Karaoui

Image: Network

Cultural observer of the times

My family has a 9-month-old "social cow" baby, and life is much more interesting.

Every baby will be an independent individual, and the most gratifying thing for parents is that their children can communicate with the world independently.

Bao Ma @ Anan Cai from Lilac Mom App "parenting education" told everyone about her "social cow" baby development.

Recently, a new word-"social arrogance" has become popular.

Contrary to social phobia, social cattle people are not timid in social aspects. When this symptom happens to my 9-month-old baby, it is much more interesting.

Social cow disease, using this word to describe my baby, is simply too appropriate

Image source: provided by the author

A baby who will flirt in 9 months.

My baby is the kind of person who laughs at everyone, whether it is a familiar person or a stranger. Take the initiative to greet people when you see them.

Once I held her in the elevator and saw the takeaway brother holding milk tea in his hand. She excitedly pushed me hard, while her legs slipped straight down, and she kept laughing at my little brother. The little brother took the initiative to say hello to her, and she laughed even harder. After the little brother got off the elevator first, she still cocked her head and looked at it until the elevator closed.

A few days ago on Halloween, Bao Wa went to the mall to play. She is not afraid to see many people dressed strangely, and she is especially excited to pat others on the shoulder, or she will not let go of others’ bags. Once, a handsome guy was walking in front, and she caught someone’s backpack belt, and they were looking back, and she smiled at them. It seems to say: hey, handsome guy, don’t go, add a WeChat. This little girl, only 9 months old, is going to tease her?

My mother plays with her baby downstairs every day. My baby can often see the landlord. After a long time, the landlord is familiar with her. Sometimes people are too busy to pay attention to her, and they cry and ask for a hug, which makes them laugh.

Image source: provided by the author

Another time, I came back from the mall after 9 pm. When she saw the security guard at the door, she took the initiative to say hello to others. The uncle of the security guard, who is in his 40 s and 1.8 meters tall, is usually unsmiling and is also laughed at by her. Also said to her: Good evening, little friend. I guess what people are thinking is: this little girl is not afraid of me.

There are countless things like this.

Although my baby is still young, I can’t tell whether it will be this kind of personality in the future. But there is a saying, "A leopard cannot change his spots. From a high probability, I still hope that she can maintain such a character.

Cultivate "social cattle" babies

We do this.

A writer once said: As a parent, the greatest achievement is to cultivate children who get along with the world.

In fact, the reason why my baby has such signs of "social cattle" is because we are consciously cultivating and exercising her social skills.

Spend more time communicating with your baby every day.

Especially in the first six months, my husband and I spent time talking with our baby every morning. Even if it’s just simple words like "ahhh", "yaya", "doll" and "mom". Every time I talk to her, the baby is very happy.

My baby loves to laugh, probably because we often give her smiling faces.

Image source: provided by the author

Give children a sense of security

I have been doing psychological construction for my baby for a few weeks before I went to work after maternity leave. Tell her: mom is going to work, but she will come back as soon as she gets off work.

Although the baby didn’t understand, he always insisted on doing so. After work, every morning before leaving, I will smile and say goodbye to my baby. Going home at night to wash your hands is also the first time to hold the baby and tell her that mom is back from work.

These rituals will make the baby form a habit. The mother will disappear for a while at a fixed time every day, but she will come back and give the child enough sense of security. Instead of disappearing suddenly, it will make the baby feel scared.

Take the baby out more.

Because of the epidemic, in fact, we rarely take our baby to crowded places, but whenever we have the opportunity, we will take her outdoors or to the playground. Every time she sees other children playing, she makes a hullabaloo about excitedly.

Being able to adapt to the outside world is the most important.

Regarding the baby’s personality, many people think extroversion is better than introversion. But in my opinion, whether extroverted or introverted, they all have their own wonderful things.

Parents just hope that in the future, they can get along well with things around them and better adapt to changes in the outside world.

Read the original text

Millennium Plan, National Event —— On-the-spot Report on the Planning and Construction of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 13th: Millennium Plan, National Events — — On-the-spot report on the planning and construction of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  In Baiyangdian in early April, the green willows are dancing and the blue waves are rippling. Looking at the waterfowl playing, I heard frogs.

  The lapel belt is divided into lakes and lakes, and it is dry and depends on Wang Jinghua — —

  This pair of couplets on Baiyangdian Pavilion in Anxin County, Hebei Province, has an unusual connection with Beijing, the capital located more than 100 kilometers northeast in this spring.

  On April 1st, 2017, Xinhua News Agency was authorized to announce that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to set up xiong’an new area. As soon as the news came out, it was like a flat spring thunder, which resounded across the country.

  Xiong’an new area, involving Xiongxian County, Rongcheng County and Anxin County in Hebei Province and some surrounding areas, has quickly become the focus of great concern at home and abroad.

  The establishment of xiong’an new area is an important historical strategic choice made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. This is another new district with national significance after Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area, and it is a Millennium plan and a national event.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been far-sighted and far-sighted, focused on the overall development of the party and the country, based on the grand historical view, and further promoted the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Taking the planning and construction of xiong’an new area in Hebei as an important breakthrough, it has explored a new model for the optimal development of densely populated areas, sought a new way for regional development, and created a new growth pole for economic and social development.

  On the land of Yanzhao, the spring tide is surging, and it is playing a surging movement that creates history and leads development … …

  A historic measure to grasp the general trend of the times — — The establishment of xiong’an new area is a major choice made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to further promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

  "This is the construction of a new district that the central authorities seized after the 18th CPC National Congress. Xiong’an new area is a capital function development zone approved by the CPC Central Committee, which has the same national significance as Shanghai Pudong and Guangdong Shenzhen. This positioning must be well grasped. " — — On May 27th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference.

  In the North China Plain, everything is moist at the beginning of the snow.

  On the morning of February 23rd, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader set off from Zhongnanhai, drove more than 100 kilometers, and made a special trip to Anxin County, Hebei Province to inspect the general situation of the core area of the planned new district.

  In Xiaowangying Village, Dawang Town, the general secretary walked into an open field and looked far away. This is the core plot of the planned xiong’an new area starting area.

  Before a planning map is launched, the supreme leader carefully examines the location and planning situation, and learns more about the population relocation and resettlement, geological and hydrological conditions in the region, etc.

  "How are the people living in this place? What is the population density? What is the demolition population? " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked Zhao Kezhi, secretary of Hebei Provincial Party Committee. He exhorted: To set up xiong’an new area, people must get more benefits and have a real sense of gain.

  At noon that day, the Supreme Leader hosted a small symposium in Anxin County. He emphasized that the planning and construction of xiong’an new area is a strategic choice of great historical significance and a historic project to relieve Beijing’s non-capital function and promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

  Great development requires great strategy, and great strategy requires great efforts.

  Thirty-seven years ago, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in South China started from a small fishing village and developed into a prosperous city, leading the economic growth pole of the Pearl River Delta and becoming an important symbol of China’s opening to the outside world.

  Twenty-five years ago, Pudong New Area, located in East China, changed from a wilderness butterfly to a financial center gathering wealth, which led the Yangtze River Delta to become one of the six major urban agglomerations in the world and became a new symbol of China’s reform and opening up.

  Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, located in North China, is home to Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and other important cities in the north, but the development between regions has been uneven for many years: on the one hand, the "obesity" of Beijing and Tianjin, the "big city diseases" such as population expansion and traffic congestion are prominent, on the other hand, the surrounding areas are too "thin", showing a significant gap.

  Realizing the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is an inevitable choice for China to climb the hill and cross the hurdle in the background of the world’s second largest economy and its economic development entering a new normal, and it is also an urgent need to create a new growth pole in northern China.

  Focus on the overall situation and strategize — —

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, from planning the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, to proposing to choose a centralized bearing place for relieving Beijing’s non-capital functions, and then deploying the construction of xiong’an new area, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has planned and deployed with superb political wisdom, broad strategic pattern and strong mission. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei provinces and cities for many times, presided over meetings for research, deployment and implementation, made a series of important instructions and devoted a lot of efforts.

  In May 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Tianjin that it was necessary to write a "Tale of Two Cities" of Beijing and Tianjin for socialist modernization in the new era. In August of the same year, when he presided over the study of Hebei’s development in Beidaihe, he stressed the need to promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. In February 2014, he visited Beijing and presided over a symposium to clearly put forward the major strategy of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

  In promoting the implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy, the task of relieving Beijing’s non-capital function is the top priority. And the idea of choosing a centralized bearing place to relieve Beijing’s non-capital functions has gradually surfaced.

  I have deep feelings for the capital Beijing, as the supreme leader of "Old Beijing" — —

  The pattern of "convex", the study of "nine meridians and nine latitudes" and "left ancestors and right societies" … … Beijing, with a history of more than 3,000 years and a history of more than 860 years, bears the wisdom and advanced ideas of the ancients and embodies the Chinese style and capital style.

  However, in the 21st century, Beijing, though unprecedentedly prosperous, is facing all kinds of troubles of "big city disease".

  How to glow the historical details of a thousand-year-old city in the evolution of the times? What kind of capital will China, which is rapidly moving towards national rejuvenation, build? How to solve the problems in urban planning and construction so as to promote coordinated development? A series of questions of the times haunted the mind of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

  "Building and managing the capital well is an important part of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity." "It is necessary to uphold and strengthen the core functions of the capital, adjust and weaken the functions that are not suitable for the capital, and transfer some functions to Hebei and Tianjin. This is the truth of Dayu’s water control." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s speech during his inspection in Beijing.

  Should be sparse and not blocked, and build a big pattern.

  On October 17th, 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave an instruction to the Overall Thinking Framework of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Plan, stating: "At present, the development gap between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is quite large, so it is impossible to carry out quick march and plane promotion, nor can it continue to widen the gap. We should proceed from reality, choose qualified regions to take the lead in promoting, and promote the development of other regions through pilot demonstrations."

  After continuous thinking, at the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the core issue of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is to ease the function of Beijing as a non-capital, reduce the population density of Beijing, and promote economic and social development to adapt to the population, resources and environment.

  The direction has become clearer and the thinking has become clearer, and the strategic concept of setting up a new city outside Beijing has gradually matured.

  On February 10th, 2015, the 9th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group deliberated and studied the outline of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development plan. In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the idea of "more points, one city and restructuring the old city". "One city" is to study and think about building a new city outside Beijing.

  On April 2, 2015 and April 30, 2015, the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party studied the Outline of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Plan. He once again stressed that in order to study and demonstrate the problem of new city in depth, we can consider planning in a suitable place in Hebei to build a modern new city led by new development concepts.

  The Outline of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Plan issued in June 2015 fully embodies the strategic concept of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and clearly puts forward: "In-depth research and scientific demonstration, planning and construction have a large scale and a centralized bearing place equivalent to the development environment."

  For quite some time, "centralized bearing place" has become synonymous with "new district".

  Where is this new district chosen? In what position?

  According to the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group has organized relevant departments of the State Council, Hebei Province, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Expert Advisory Committee and other relevant parties to hold special meetings and small-scale meetings, comprehensively considering factors such as location, transportation, land, water resources and energy security, environmental capacity, population and economic and social development, and repeatedly demonstrating the location of the new district after several rounds of comparison.

  On March 24, 2016, the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting, listened to the report of the Beijing Administrative Sub-center and the relief of Beijing’s non-capital functional centralized bearing areas, and made an important speech.

  The supreme leader pointed out: from the international experience, the solution to the problem of "big city disease" basically uses the method of "jumping out" to build a new city; From China’s experience, since the reform and opening up, we have vigorously promoted the development of the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta through the construction of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area.

  The Supreme Leader stressed: Beijing is facing a historic choice. It will be a new "two wings" of Beijing and a new growth pole of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to plan and build Beijing’s sub-center and centralized bearing place outside the central city of Beijing.

  Important speeches again and again, scientific arguments one after another, and further progress step by step … … From thinking to planning, from instructions to planning, from requirements to deployment, from macro to micro, the strategic thinking of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the establishment of the new district has been deepened, and the idea has gradually become a reality.

  On May 27th, 2016, it was a big day to study the establishment of xiong’an new area in Hebei — —

  On this morning, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting was held in Huairentang, Zhongnanhai, to review the Report on Planning and Building Beijing Sub-center and Studying and Setting up xiong’an new area, Hebei Province. "xiong’an new area" first appeared in the title of the report.

  The Supreme Leader stressed: In the stage of accelerating modernization and urbanization, Beijing is facing a historic spatial pattern adjustment. No matter from its healthy development and solving problems, we must make a choice and finally make this choice.

  Top-level design, aiming at the Millennium.

  In 1153, the capital of Jin Jian was in Yanjing, which opened the capital history of Beijing for more than 860 years.

  In 2017, the planning and establishment of xiong’an new area in Hebei Province will open a new page in the development of Beijing.

  "This matter is indeed a Millennium plan and a national event." The Supreme Leader stressed that the planning and construction of the Beijing City Sub-center and xiong’an new area should stand the test of the Millennium history, which is also the historical legacy left by our generation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to future generations.

  Taking a quasi-historical orientation and focusing on the new characteristics of the times, we will continue to write a new chapter in the construction of Beijing’s Millennium ancient capital and plan the development of China.

  "Look at Shenzhen in the 1980s, Pudong in the 1990s and Xiong ‘an in the 21st century" — — Today’s popular new phrase is not rhetoric, it is the choice of the times, but also the promise of history.

  "Today in Shenzhen and Pudong is the tomorrow we hope to see in Xiong ‘an. The opportunities and challenges for xiong’an new area’s development are unprecedented. " Academician Wu Hequan, deputy head of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Expert Advisory Committee, said that the Millennium plan precisely expresses the determination and determination of the central government to implement this strategy.

  Overlooking the map of China, Shenzhen, Pudong and Xiong ‘an are in a gradient, occupying three dimensions of the south, middle and north of the country respectively, which will jointly promote the overall balanced development of China and change the situation that the economic development is "strong in the south and weak in the north".

  The article on the Financial Times website commented that xiong’an new area, an economic vitality zone, will seek to give birth to the development vitality of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region or even a wider range.

  "The water town of Huaxian County is now Xinyi, and the ancient city of Jiangnan in the north." Xiong’an new area, a land with thousands of years’ long history and contemporary glorious revolutionary tradition, will become a new fulcrum for China’s development under the background of great times and will surely create a new legend for the development of the times.

  Strategic decision to answer the new requirements of practice — — Scientifically demonstrate the site selection, optimize the urban layout and spatial structure of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, form a new wing of Beijing’s development, and create an innovation-driven highland.

  "Where to build it specifically is a question of scientific argumentation. Once it is settled, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and relevant departments should unify their thinking, raise their awareness and look at this major event with a big historical view. " — — On March 24th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference.

  Great ambition and long-term stability.

  "Xiong ‘an" — — The name of the city of the future, taken from the word "Xiongxian County and Anxin County", is catchy and well-known, which respects history and symbolizes auspiciousness.

  The word "Xiong" means grandeur, masculinity and heroism; The word "An" contains stability, firmness and well-being, embodies regional characteristics, conforms to Chinese traditional culture, and meets the inherent requirements of the Chinese dream of realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Why did Da Ren bring down Xiong ‘an?

  On February 10, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 9th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, and clearly put forward the idea of studying and considering building a new city outside Beijing. Since then, he has repeatedly proposed to build a new city in a suitable place in Hebei on different occasions. Therefore, it has become a realistic requirement to choose a centralized bearing place to relieve Beijing’s non-capital function. The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary provided strategic guidance for the final establishment of xiong’an new area.

  In accordance with the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group took the lead in organizing research and demonstration on the establishment of centralized bearing sites. In February 2015, the site selection work started, and all relevant parties launched intensive scientific argumentation:

  — — Based on the principles of seriousness, prudence, science and democracy, the site selection of the new district comprehensively considers factors such as location, transportation, land, water resources and energy security, environmental capacity, population and economic and social development;

  — — The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group conducted multi-site and multi-scheme comparison on the planning and site selection of centralized bearing land. After repeated investigation and demonstration, it was discussed and studied for several rounds.

  — — The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Expert Advisory Committee, composed of 16 top experts, conducted on-the-spot investigation and research on multiple site selection, and held more than 10 meetings to listen to the reports of Hebei Province and the planning group;

  — — Hebei Province organized many departments in the province, continued to conduct several rounds of research, and planned to submit multiple site selection schemes;

  — — The preliminary plan was discussed by the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group, and the opinions were fed back to Hebei Province. Hebei province adjusted the plan accordingly, and the expert advisory Committee made another on-the-spot investigation and listened to the opinions of Hebei province and China Urban Planning and Design Institute. The plan was revised and reported to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group for discussion again;

  — — On February 29, 2016, the State Council held a special meeting to study the related issues of centralized bearing sites;

  — — In March and May, 2016, the final site selection plan was submitted to the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party for consideration.

  The site selection of planning and construction of the new district is related to the overall development, and it is a historic project involving the capital, which must stand the test of history.

  Every investigation is meticulous and rigorous, and every discussion is full of enthusiasm. "Xiongxian — Rongcheng — The scheme of Anxin was gradually confirmed in several schemes and finally stood out.

  Choose a new district that focuses on Beijing’s non-capital functions. This place can’t be too far away or too close. Too close is easy to connect, and it can’t achieve the purpose of reconciliation; If it is too far away, it will be difficult to accept Beijing’s radiation and drive, and it will not be able to better undertake and transfer non-capital functions.

  Xiong’an new area is located in Baoding. Baoding’s name, which means "defending the metropolis and stabilizing the world", has been an important place in both capital and capital since ancient times.

  Baoding East Station Square, about 40 minutes’ high-speed train ride from Beijing, stands a tall building with the "Gate of Gyeonggi" to remind the bustling people of the special status of this city. It takes more than half an hour to reach xiong’an new area from Baoding East Station to the northeast along the expressway.

  The new district is located in the hinterland of Beijing-Tianjin-Baoding, with obvious advantages of all parties, excellent supporting conditions of land, water conservancy and environmental geology, and abundant development space. It is the first choice to centrally undertake the function relief of Beijing’s non-capital:

  — — Location advantage. Located in North China Plain, Ma Pingchuan. Xiong’an new area forms an equilateral triangle with Beijing and Tianjin, about 105km, 105km, 155km and 30km away from Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and Baoding respectively.

  — — Convenient transportation. Xiong’an new area is east to Daguang Expressway and Beijing-Kowloon Railway, south to Baocang Expressway, west to Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and Beijing-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line, and north to Rongwu Expressway and Jinbao Railway. Basically form a half-hour commute circle with Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and Baoding. At the same time, it has the advantage of airport, about 55 kilometers away from Beijing New Airport, which can fully meet the development needs of high-end high-tech industries.

  — — Good ecology. Baiyangdian Lake, the largest freshwater lake in North China Plain, is intersected by many rivers, such as Caohe River, Nanpu River, Pinghe River and Nanjuma River. At the lower tip of the Nine Rivers, they gather into lakes and dotted with reed fields, rocking boats into the lakes, but they see vast smoke waves, pale reeds, leisurely boats and people on the shore, just like "the south of North China".

  — — Low degree of development. Xiong’an new area has a low population density, few buildings and little demolition. The population under the jurisdiction of the core area is less than 100 thousand, which is only equivalent to a community in Beijing. The land that can be developed and constructed is abundant and plastic, and it has certain urban basic conditions.

  On March 24th, 2016, the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting, deliberated and agreed in principle on the Report on Beijing’s Administrative Sub-center and the Relief of Beijing’s Non-capital Functional Concentrated Bearing Land, determined the planning and site selection of the new district, and agreed to name it "xiong’an new area".

  "Where to build it specifically is a question of scientific argumentation. You can’t pat your head and say it’s in Xiong ‘an." In his speech at this meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that this result has been formed after repeated argumentation and joint research with Beijing and Hebei Province. Once it is finalized, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and relevant departments should unify their thinking, raise their awareness and look at this great event with a grand historical view.

  According to the spirit of this meeting of the Standing Committee, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group held a small-scale meeting to revise and improve the planning plan. On May 27th, 2016, the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting, and heard a report on the planning and construction of the Beijing City Sub-center and the research and establishment of xiong’an new area in Hebei Province.

  In his speech, the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Building the Beijing Sub-center and two new cities in xiong’an new area will form a new ‘ Two wings ’ . This is a new choice for the development of our city. In the new historical stage, it is a Millennium plan and a national event to concentrate on building these two new cities and form a new skeleton for Beijing’s development.

  In order to keep improving, under the organization of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group, the Office of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group and the Expert Advisory Committee studied and improved the Implementation Plan for the Establishment of xiong’an new area in Hebei Province.

  From July 31 to August 6, 2016, the Expert Advisory Committee conducted a week-long closed study, and invited responsible comrades, experts and scholars from the National Development and Reform Commission, Hebei Province, China Urban Planning and Design Institute and other relevant parties to further improve the implementation plan of the new district.

  "It can be said that the location of the new district was decided after repeated and in-depth argumentation by all parties, and finally this implementation plan was formulated." Academician Xu Kuangdi, head of the Expert Advisory Committee on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development and honorary chairman of the Presidium of China Academy of Engineering, who experienced the whole process of site selection and went to Xiong ‘an for field research, said.

  When General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the planned xiong’an new area, he was satisfied with its location, population density and natural conditions. He said that this place is well chosen, and building a new city here will not disturb the lives of local people too much, involving less relocation, and can start quickly and see results.

  Great rivers and mountains, the coordinates have been set.

  The planning and construction of xiong’an new area takes a specific area as the starting area for first development, with the starting area of about 100 square kilometers, the medium-term development area of about 200 square kilometers and the long-term control area of about 2000 square kilometers — — This city of the future, which is responsible for the development of the new era, will emerge.

  The "newness" of the new district lies in "breaking the situation with new ones", constructing a "new pattern" of coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and also providing replicable and generalizable experience for China to realize regional coordinated development.

  Internationally, many countries have tried to solve the problem of "big city disease" by jumping out, which has been effective and successful so far.

  In some famous big cities in the world, there are also companion cities next to them. For example, there are New Jersey outside new york, and San Jose near San Francisco. Outside Tel Aviv, Israel, there is Haifa, the city of innovation; 50 kilometers away from Tokyo, Japan, there is Tsukuba, a science city where high-tech industries gather.

  Dapeng spreads its wings nine Wan Li — —

  From the location of the capital, the Beijing City Sub-center and xiong’an new area, as two wings, are located in the east and southwest of the central city of Beijing, with clear positioning and misplaced development, and the capital has achieved new leaps;

  From the location of Hebei Province, xiong’an new area and Zhangbei area, which will be promoted by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, present a south and a north, which are also the two wings that drive Yanzhao to take off.

  Seek the potential in the overall situation, and the key points will fall.

  Xiong’an new area will start from a high standard and a high starting point, base itself on the present and take a long-term view, and become a highland for innovation-driven development and reform and opening up.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: xiong’an new area is different from the new district in the general sense. Its orientation is to relieve Beijing of its non-capital functional concentration, focusing on undertaking administrative institutions, headquarters enterprises, financial institutions, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, etc. that Beijing has relieved. Those that do not meet the requirements cannot be resolutely refused.

  Xiong’an new area is by no means a gathering area dominated by traditional industries and real estate. The innovation drive will be xiong’an new area’s development base, which will carry out reform and innovation in system, technology and entrepreneurial environment, attract high-end high-tech enterprises to gather, and build an innovative development demonstration area integrating technology research and development, transfer transactions, results incubation and transformation, and integration of production and city.

  The news of the establishment of xiong’an new area has aroused strong repercussions at home and abroad.

  Some overseas media pointed out, "If we only pay attention to the centralized bearing place of non-capital function relief, but ignore that this is the innovation and development demonstration zone of new development concept, we will not see the root of xiong’an new area’s original design intention."

  The positioning of xiong’an new area has also attracted the echoes of many domestic scientific research units, headquarters of central enterprises and industrial giants. China Academy of Sciences, CSIC, Aerospace Science and Technology Group, China Development and Investment Corporation, China Jiaojian, Sinopec, etc. all expressed their firm support for the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and took the initiative to dock the construction of xiong’an new area. Some central enterprises have clearly indicated that they will take practical actions to "relocate enterprises".

  In the new historical stage, the establishment of xiong’an new area has pressed the start button to promote a new round of reform and development, and opened a brand-new door of transformation and development.

  The great practice of implementing the new development concept — — Adhere to the world vision, international standards, China characteristics and high-point positioning, and create a China sample of world-class urban agglomerations

  "The construction of xiong’an new area is a historic project, and we must maintain historical patience, with ‘ I don’t have to succeed ’ The spiritual realm. " — — On February 23rd, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited xiong’an new area and presided over a symposium.

  At the lower tip of the Nine Rivers, the West Lake in the north. Xiong’an new area covers the whole water area of Baiyangdian Lake.

  On February 23rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip to Baiyangdian during a field trip to xiong’an new area’s construction planning. This is the first time that the Supreme Leader has come to Baiyangdian. He said: "When I was a child, I read the story of Zhang Ga, a soldier, and I was fascinated by this place. I used to work in Zhengding, Hebei Province, but I never had a chance to come. "

  Walking through the Baiyangdian levee in Anxin country park, along the long wooden plank road, the supreme leader stepped into the depths of the lake area. The water is sparkling, the reeds haven’t turned green yet, and the sun shines golden and dazzling. He boarded a wooden observation deck and looked around the open Baiyangdian Lake.

  The supreme leader once worked in southern cities such as Ningde, Fuzhou and Hangzhou, and was deeply touched by the beautiful scenery and ecological beauty.

  During the inspection, the General Secretary emphasized that the Baiyangdian Lake must be restored and protected in order to build xiong’an new area. In the future, the city is so close to Baiyangdian that there should be a protected zone. There must be strict management methods, and it is absolutely not allowed to discharge sewage into it, and it is absolutely not allowed to be vandalized.

  High starting point, new dream. Xiong’an new area will adhere to ecological priority and build a green ecological city — —

  The Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed: "We must adhere to ecological priority and green development, delineate development boundaries and ecological red lines, realize the integration of the two lines, and strive to build a new district integrating green, forest, wisdom and water city."

  Harmony between man and nature, Taoism and nature … … Xiong’an new area will build an eco-city with blue-green interweaving, fresh and bright, harmonious water city, and multi-group intensive and compact development.

  "Water will flow nine times, and it is comparable to a blue wave floating boat. He drove ten miles, and he dreamed of Su Causeway without labor. " In the future planning and construction, the scenery of Baiyangdian Lake will only become more beautiful, the water will be clearer and the lake will be more open.

  High standards, new ideas. Xiong’an new area will stick to planning first and build a benchmark city — —

  Plan ahead, plan ahead. In February 2014 and February 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Beijing twice. He paid special attention to the role of urban planning in leading economic and social development, and stressed: "When investigating a city, we should first look at planning. Planning science is the greatest benefit, planning mistakes are the greatest waste, and planning tossing is the biggest taboo." "Whether urban planning and construction is done well or not will ultimately be measured by people’s satisfaction."

  At several important meetings when planning the establishment of xiong’an new area, the Supreme Leader repeatedly emphasized that "every inch of land should be clearly planned before construction can begin" and "it should be carefully promoted without historical regret".

  When holding a forum in Anxin County, the General Secretary solemnly warned: xiong’an new area will be our historical legacy for future generations, and we must adhere to the concept of "world vision, international standards, China characteristics, and high-point positioning" and strive to create an innovative development demonstration zone that implements the new development concept. "We must persist in planning, designing and building with the most advanced concepts and world-class standards, which can stand the test of history."

  Low population density, low degree of development and abundant development space … … A piece of white paper can draw the most beautiful picture.

  According to the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group, together with the Expert Advisory Committee, the National Development and Reform Commission and other relevant departments, the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, is working hard to organize the preparation of the master plan of xiong’an new area, the regulatory planning of the starting area, the regulatory detailed planning of the starting area and the ecological environment control and protection planning of Baiyangdian Lake.

  The new district will learn from international experience, organize domestic and international first-class planners to carry out urban design, carefully and rigorously design individual buildings, especially details, and build benchmark projects, which will become a model for future urban construction.

  "Planning should reach the level of a world-class city, and at the same time, the elements of Chinese culture should be fully reflected in the building. In the construction process, it should be carefully crafted to create a century-old building with the spirit of artisans and leave a thousand-year heritage." He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

  High level, new home. Xiong’an new area will adhere to the people-centered thinking and become a modern livable city — —

  If before, most of China’s modern cities were built by learning from other countries, then on the basis of years’ accumulation, xiong’an new area will build a modern city that is vigorous, endogenous, self-confident and open, so as to achieve "from running with others to leading the world".

  Xiong’an new area will not simply copy Shenzhen and Pudong, but will create a new model of national new district and urban development.

  "We must adhere to the people-centered, proceed from the needs of the citizens, be dense, green and low-carbon, return to nature, provide a livable environment and quality public services, and effectively attract Beijing’s population and functions." At the beginning of the new district planning, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized this.

  Man struggles upwards, but water flows downwards. According to the plan, the new district will carry a population of 2 million to 2.5 million in the long term. The construction of the new district will closely focus on the core layout of "people", fully improve the level of basic public services, develop social undertakings, support high-quality education and medical care resources, and enhance the attractiveness of resolving high-end talents in Beijing’s non-capital functions.

  Watertown integration is like a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. A large number of pipe corridors are hidden underground, cars in underground passages are busy, pedestrians are walking leisurely on the road, traditional buildings on both sides of the street are particularly bright, rivers flow through the city, the air in forest parks is fresh and comfortable, and Baiyangdian Lake surrounded by green trees is rippling … … Academician Xu Kuangdi described the picturesque future of xiong’an new area, and the three new development spaces of production, life and ecology make people yearn for it.

  High requirements, new mechanism. Xiong’an new area will adhere to the reform of institutional mechanisms and build a city of innovation and development — —

  As early as a year ago, at the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that effective measures should be taken to prevent problems such as land speculation.

  Since June 2016, the freezing of real estate, planning, land, projects and household registration, such as houses, has been gradually implemented in the planning area of xiong’an new area to prepare for the preparation of the new district.

  Xiong’an new area will formulate a brand-new housing policy and prohibit large-scale real estate development. Experts from the Expert Advisory Committee said that the country will explore a new road of real estate reform here, control real estate prices and ensure people’s housing needs.

  Household registration reform, medical reform, public service reform, deepening the reform of administrative management system, implementing large-scale system and negative list management, exploring the reform of investment and financing system, strengthening foreign cooperation to promote trade facilitation, and establishing urban management rules and systems in line with international standards … … The reform of institutional mechanism will be the institutional guarantee for the development of the new district.

  In the big chess game of comprehensively deepening reform, Xiong ‘an will strive to be a "pioneer of reform", and some reform measures will be tried first here, and a new path that can be replicated and popularized will be found in the "deep water area".

  Leading the development of the times and building a highland for reform, people will also understand the future of China from here.

  "Baiyangdian, the scenery is good, there are many heroes, and there are brothers everywhere." Take a boat from Baiyangdian Wharf and take a half-hour water journey to Zhaozhuangzi Village — — The hometown of the film prototype "Private Zhang Ga".

  Recalling the past, this is the old revolutionary base area that witnessed the eventful years;

  Looking at the present, this is a new development area with a historical mission.

  "Our generation has all kinds of dreams, but we have never had such dreams." Zhao Wenxiang, secretary of the Party branch of Zhaozhuangzi Village, said, "These days, the villagers are discussing the construction of the new district after dinner and imagining the future of their hometown."

  "When the plan is finalized, it must be strictly implemented to ensure that ‘ A blueprint to the end ’ 。”

  "We must respect the laws of urban development and construction, reasonably grasp the pace of development, and work steadily and steadily, one after another."

  "This matter is an irreversible work, so we must carry forward the spirit of artisans and advance it carefully."

  … …

  Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, from the central government to the local government, from the national ministries and commissions to various departments in Hebei Province, the construction of the new district is being carried out in an intense and orderly manner, and the xiong’an new area Preparatory Committee has been established … …

  Looking to the future, the bright future is inspiring — —

  Three years later, in 2020, the prototype of a new city will initially appear. The backbone traffic network in xiong’an new area has been basically completed, and the infrastructure construction and industrial layout framework in the starting area have basically taken shape;

  Five years later, in 2022, when the Beijing Winter Olympics was successfully held, it was further closely linked with the major cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and it was misplaced with the central city of Beijing. The infrastructure of the starting area was completed and the core area of the new district was basically completed.

  Thirteen years later, in 2030, a green, low-carbon, information-intelligent, livable and suitable modern new city showed its vitality and became a famous urban star with strong competitiveness and influence, harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

  Xiong’an new area, will blossom a dazzling light! (Reporter: Huo Xiaoguang, Zhang Xudong, Wang Min, Cao Guochang, Li Yahong)

Ma Baochuan, political commissar of the full-page reporter of the military newspaper, is low: there will be a large number of such reforms below the neck

One question: How big is the psychological gap when the political commissar of the division is the political commissar of the brigade?

"whoever puts this matter aside has no idea, but in the final analysis, the idea should obey the principle of party spirit."

Under the lamplight, I looked at Ma Baochuan, the political commissar of the brigade, with a conspicuous diploma on his chest. Recalling the scene when he took the lead in charging in the snow and ice during the day, the reporter cut to the chase: It must be a big psychological gap to learn from the political commissar of the brigade, right?

Ma Baochuan didn’t answer immediately, but looked out the window and lost in thought. At this moment, the snow is flying outside the window, and the cold wind is blowing the trees, just like that night three years ago.

On that day, a motorized infantry division was removed from the brigade, and the Party Committee of the Group Army announced the order: Ma Baochuan, the political commissar of the division, was appointed as the political commissar of the special warfare brigade in a higher position … "Although I was mentally prepared, when the order was really announced, my mind was still blank." Ma Baochuan said frankly: That night, he didn’t go back to the dormitory after dinner, and he walked around the camp alone in the snow.

Looking at the familiar grass and trees, he thought a lot: when he took office at the beginning of the year, he walked into the camp in high spirits and was full of energy. In those days, family members, teachers and classmates called to congratulate them. But now, just half a year later, I "go back". What do friends and relatives think when they know?

People are afraid of comparison! Among his comrades-in-arms, he is one of the few people who became the political commissar of the division; Among relatives, he is the biggest "official", which can be said to be the focus of attention.

"You just asked me how big the psychological gap is. To tell the truth, who has no idea about this matter, but in the final analysis, the idea should obey the principle of party spirit!" Ma Baochuan still can’t forget it. After he turned around for more than 10 times, he pushed open the door and saw his wife Song Lingling, who was visiting relatives in the team, busy cooking supper for herself in the kitchen. He was not happy: Why should he talk to her?

When the wife heard the noise, she looked back and saw him leaning against the door frame. She came over and asked, "Has it been announced?"

"Announced! Report tomorrow. " The wife looked at him and said nothing. She turned and took jiaozi out of the pot and brought it to Ma Baochuan: "I watched a TV series of the Eighth Route Army two days ago. You have done so many things."

That night, Ma Baochuan lost sleep. A word that my wife inadvertently said echoed in my mind again and again. "My father worked as a soldier all his life, beat the Japanese devils away, and came back as a soldier. During the war years, in order to meet the needs of the revolution, the commander can be the head of the regiment; Today, building an information-based army, in order to strengthen the army and promote the army, what is the political commissar of the division as a political commissar of the brigade! "

When the sky was a fish-belly grey in the east, Ma Baochuan was calm! The newly formed special operations brigade, as the only special operations force of the group army, is the blade of the future information battlefield. The organization put him in this brigade as a political commissar, which is both a test and a great trust!

He got up with clothes and solemnly wrote in his diary: "Loyalty is like gold! December 5, 2013. "

When I woke up in the morning, my wife found a note written by her husband at the bedside: "Don’t worry about your new job."

Ma Baochuan

Second question: how to adjust your mentality when you build a team with your former subordinates?

"In the final analysis, in a word, the sense of superiority of the political commissar of the division must be completely erased from the deep heart."

Many people didn’t expect that Ma Baochuan and his former subordinates made a "golden partner" by oorganization.

But at first, it wasn’t that simple.

The first time I went to the alpine skiing training ground, the deputy brigade commander actually reported to him: "Comrade Chief, the first special operations battalion is organizing alpine skiing training …"

Not only the deputy brigade commander, but even the brigade commander sometimes habitually calls him "the head". At first, every time I walked with the Standing Committee members, everyone always inadvertently surrounded him in the middle, and then half a step slower than him; Every time he has a working meal, he doesn’t move his chopsticks and everyone waits …

For these details, Ma Bao Chuan understands and is very vigilant: the brigade commander used to be his "deputy", the deputy brigade commander was the head of his former "staff", and there was even a section chief in the team when he was the political commissar of the division. He used to report and salute when he entered his office …

"It’s understandable that everyone doesn’t adapt, but I can’t pretend to be confused." Ma Bao Chuan knows very well that people are so polite to him because they still regard him as the political commissar of the division. What he didn’t expect was that many members of the Standing Committee said to him, "You are a division political commissar, which is not the same as us. You can give guidance if you have anything, and we will do the specific work.".

In a word, let Ma Baochuan calm heart and a ripple-the problem seems to be out of the standing committee, but the root is in my heart. Although I always tell myself that I am now the political commissar of the brigade, I still subconsciously regard myself as the political commissar of the division. How can you expect others to change their attitude if you haven’t changed your mind?

To change their attitude, you have to make a good appearance first. Therefore, Ma Baochuan took taking the lead as the first lesson to change his identity.

"But soon I found the problem again." Ma Baochuan said, whether you can’t do it or not, you can’t do it too much. During a study of political work, a standing committee member talked about a topic that coincided with his key work in the division, and Ma Baochuan casually seconded two sentences. I didn’t expect him to "slap the board", but all the other members of the Standing Committee were "one-sided" in unison.

"This quickly made me realize that I still have a mentality to change: I, the party secretary, must’ delegate power’ and not’ cover the sky with one hand’." Ma Baochuan and the members of the team "made three chapters": no one should be the "boss" in front of major issues, no one should be flexible in collective decisions, and no one should be special in daily life. When something happens, it must be discussed collectively, first democratic and then centralized!

Jiang Jinghui, the deputy brigade commander, recalled that the party Committee was silent. Although there was no interruption and no applause, several members of the Standing Committee heard the implication: the political commissar told everyone to let go of their hands and feet.

There is a training land in the brigade that has been occupied by a factory for a long time, which is a problem left over from history and it is quite difficult to deal with. The brigade party Committee arranged for a deputy leader to go to work. Some people found the brigade chief officer through local leaders and wanted to "accommodate". As a result, they searched all the team members, all with the same caliber: the decision of the party Committee could not be changed, and the training land was simply taken back.

On the day when the training land was recovered, the members of the team and the grassroots officers and men were all happy. Ma Baochuan said: "I know that at this time I got the work’ admission ticket’ and became a veritable brigade political commissar in the minds of officers and men."

Three questions: I am still a PK young man at the age of 50. Why do you fight so hard?

"If you spit a hole, you have to do it if you say something, and I have to give you a good start in reforming the current people’s minds."

In the evening, the reporter knocked on the door of Ma Baochuan’s office, and a "fishy smell" came to my face. Ma Baochuan’s cheekbones were red with cold, and her hair was soaked and tied into a wisp …

While greeting the reporter, he turned over the mask and gloves baked on the heater, and the reporter knew where this "fishy smell" came from.

"In these three years, I have this smell almost every day!" Seeing the reporter’s expression, Ma Baochuan, who had just returned from the ski training ground, was a little embarrassed.

Why are you working so hard? In the dead of night, Ma Baochuan opened his heart: "Indeed, many people say that I don’t need to work so hard. I look at it this way: at the first party Committee meeting, I made a public statement and looked at me first. If you say it, you have to do it. "

How? You have to focus on the hardest thing to do.

The special warfare brigade is composed of officers and men of 11 troops. It is undoubtedly the most difficult to carry out special warfare training, and many people are afraid of difficulties. "No one will. At this time, the leader will not take the lead!" In terms of training and mobilization, Ma Baochuan’s words have so far made people excited: "I am the highest position in the whole brigade, look at me!"

"It’s easier said than done!" Ma Baochuan said frankly, "I am a person who is almost 50 years old. It is really tiring to fight with a young man of eighteen or nineteen years old. The most important thing is danger!"

"I’m not afraid of your jokes when I say it. On the eve of my first skydiving, I even wrote my suicide note." Ma Baochuan said that he had been a soldier for more than 30 years, and this was his first time to write a suicide note. The first parachute jump training in the brigade, the brigade commander and the deputy brigade commander thought it was too dangerous, so they took turns to do the work and told him not to jump, but he didn’t do it.

"I’m in danger, the soldiers are not dangerous? If I don’t jump, how dare I let others jump? " Ma Baochuan JiYan.

"Being quick-eyed is quick-eyed. I really got on the helicopter and looked down. My heart was really sudden!" The moment the helicopter door opened, Ma Baochuan walked to the door and looked down, and his legs trembled unconsciously. I can think of a large group of new soldiers behind me. He immediately turned around and said, "It’s not very stable!" "

"Don’t be afraid, everyone. Jump according to the action essentials. I’ll give you a sample!" Say that finish, he jumped out of the hatch.

Ma Baochuan and the team members.

Four questions: How do you understand others’ incomprehension?

"My name is Ma Baochuan, but Ma Pingchuan’s life will not be wonderful. We have caught up with the era of reforming and strengthening the army. This experience is a treasure for a lifetime. "

A few days ago, Ma Baochuan finally put down his work and took a vacation to return to his home in Shenyang.

A few days after he got home, an old classmate took him and his wife home for dinner. Ma Baochuan and his old classmates sat opposite each other, telling each other their true feelings.

After listening to his experience, his old classmates were aggrieved for him: "Baochuan, why are you so happy to be a division political commissar and’ demoted’ to be a brigade political commissar?" If you can’t come back, let’s work together, and you can earn 1.8 million in less than one year! " Ma Baochuan smiled and didn’t answer the words.

In recent years, there are also local leaders who are interested in him, promising him important positions and persuading him to take off his military uniform and return to local development. But he always smiles and doesn’t pick up summer crops.

"Who doesn’t want to live a good life and who doesn’t want a good life." Every time I don’t understand, Ma Baochuan said that after being a soldier for more than 30 years, the army trained me step by step from a rural baby to a full-time teacher-level leading cadre. It can be said that this military uniform has been integrated into my body and I can’t get rid of it.

Ma Baochuan’s feelings for the army, his wife ling-ling song is the most clear. He is healthy and handsome in a suit, so his wife specially bought him several sets. But Ma Baochuan, whether he is off work or on vacation, is either dressed in a military uniform or a camouflage uniform, so that he has bought several suits for several years, and he still hasn’t got up once.

Ma Baochuan said that everyone has their own goals in life. Old classmates fight business, and he feels that making more money is the value of life; But I have always believed that there must be some people in this society who silently guard this country. "I am destined to be such a person in my life!" He said.

"My name is Ma Baochuan, but Ma Pingchuan’s life will not be wonderful! Looking at the problem from another angle, we have caught up with the era of reforming and strengthening the army. " Ma Baochuan said: Personally, I don’t think this is news. It may not be long before the political commissar of the division becomes a political commissar of the brigade-the reform of "below the neck" has begun, and perhaps more teachers and political commissars of the division will become brigade commanders and political commissars of the brigade …

"This experience is a lifetime treasure, which makes me bite my teeth and do so many things that others think are’ impossible’." Ma Baochuan picked up a pencil and drew a circle on the paper: "A person who takes individuals as the center and interests as the radius all day can’t see the distant scenery." 

attach

Ma Baochuan is unusual.

Liu Jianwei Li Dapeng Deng Qingying

Who’s Ma Baochuan?

Political commissar of a special operations brigade of the 16th Army of the Army, with a Chinese face, rough voice, medium build and straight back.

At first glance, he seems to be no different from many brigade political commissars of China Army. But when you open his file, you will be surprised: four years ago, he was already a political commissar of motorized infantry division!

Why "demoted"? It turned out that three years ago, when the army establishment system was adjusted and reformed, a certain motorized infantry division was removed and changed to a brigade, and Ma Baochuan became a brigade political commissar overnight.

In the appointment order, 11 regimental cadres changed from chief officers to deputy officers, and hundreds of cadres rotated their jobs.

At this point, everyone’s eyes were fixed on Ma Baochuan, wanting to see "when this volcano will erupt".

However, Ma Baochuan’s performance was unexpected.

On the first day when he was a political commissar of the brigade, he was the first to stand at the forefront of the exercise training; At the first democratic life meeting, he was the first to "fire" himself; The first training assessment, he was the first to play; During the first construction, he carried sand with the officers and men …

Ma Baochuan has the highest post, the oldest and the oldest qualification in the Special Operations Brigade. Many people say that you are a political commissar of a division, and it is a kind of dedication to lie down as a political commissar from a provincial capital city to a remote ravine.

But Ma Baochuan doesn’t seem to be used to living a comfortable life.

In the first assessment, Ma Baochuan stunned the officers and men of the whole brigade: in the snowstorm, he actually hit five people’s heads with five bullets in the 810m sniper assessment field, breaking the record of the whole brigade!

Why does a political chief work hard on the training ground? Ma Bao Chuan has his own understanding: "As a new type of fighting force in the future battlefield, the special warfare brigade is a fighting cadre regardless of military cadres or political cadres. Besides, political work is not only done by talking, but also by doing it! Only the pens and guns are hard, and the waist of political cadres is hard! "

Ma Baochuan knows better: Silent actions can boost the morale of the army more than strict orders. The reform of "below the neck" has begun, and many officers and men have such concerns, some worry that they will be laid off, and think that it is useless to do more; Some people are worried about the limited development in the next step and want to stop and watch and see the situation.

"Only when leading cadres have no distractions can officers and men be unaffected." In alpine skiing training, Ma Baochuan insists on being the first to be present every day. After three years, he has practiced 3 km cross-country skiing for 13 minutes and 53 seconds.

It is not easy to practice alpine skiing, and it is even more difficult to practice skydiving and diving, which not only requires high physical and psychological quality, but also is dangerous. Ma Baochuan is still the first one-

After two consecutive skydiving, he made the first real jump in the whole brigade, setting a record for the highest position and the oldest skydiving in the whole brigade. The whole brigade organized diving training. Like the soldiers, he carried hundreds of kilograms of diving equipment every day, and the skin on his back was dried off layer by layer. He successively completed more than 10 subjects such as fixed depth diving, directional diving, underwater shooting and underwater obstacle breaking. Assessment.

What surprises Ma Baochuan is not that he broke four training records of the whole brigade in a year, but that he won the first prize in the major practical research project of the "Warrior I" project of the Group Army, and he was the only political work cadre among all the winners.

These achievements not only surprised the officers and men, but also produced great inspirational effects among them. Not long ago, in the brigade special forces level certification assessment, the passing rate of the officers and men of the brigade was as high as 96.3%. All the political cadres of the brigade mastered the main special combat skills such as parachuting, downhill, diving, sniper and climbing, and all passed the special forces level certification assessment …

Today, many people are slowly savoring what Ma Baochuan said three years ago: "Worry less and take more responsibility; Look at my work and stay and listen to the party. "

Ma Baochuan, not ordinary. The officers and men said that the political commissar was "unusual" because he did what he said.

The "Ma Baochuan phenomenon" is going on.

Alex Gao

The political commissar of the brigade was originally the political commissar of the division. Ma Baochuan’s story is not a case.

Searching the news in recent years, we found that in addition to Ma Baochuan, in 2013, there were two comrades in the former shenyang military area command, Fu Wenhua and Feng Zhongguo, who were transferred from the division commander to the brigade commander because of the adjustment of the army establishment system.

If we look at the nearly 90-year history of the People’s Army, there are countless Sichuan-style cases in Ma Bao, which can even be called the "Ma Baochuan phenomenon" unique to the People’s Army.

During the revolutionary war years, the reorganization of the people’s army was a common occurrence. During the Long March alone, the Red Army involved the reorganization of units above the regiment level for more than ten times. The downsizing or even cancellation of the army’s organizational system will inevitably lead to the demotion or transfer of the corresponding commanders. In the face of these contradictions, there has never been a unit that did not listen to the command and a commander that did not obey the command.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Red Army was reorganized into "the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army" based on the national justice. The original three front armies of the Red Army were changed into three divisions, with the commander-in-chief of the front army as the division commander, the head of the army as the brigade commander, and the commander as the head of the army. Many senior generals were demoted to four or even six levels. Among them, He Long, the commander-in-chief of the Red Second Army, was appointed as the division commander of the No.120 Division, and Xiao Ke, the deputy commander-in-chief of the Red Second Army, was appointed as the deputy division commander of the No.120 Division, and was demoted by 4 levels. And Li Xiannian was appointed as the battalion commander by the military political commissar, which was equivalent to a 6-level demotion.

After the founding of New China, in order to adapt to the development of war forms and the needs of national security, the People’s Army has continuously streamlined and reorganized its military scale. Before President Xi announced that "China will reduce the number of military personnel by 300,000", the army had successfully completed 10 large-scale disarmament, and dozens of military regions, corps and service headquarters were successively abolished, and thousands of affiliated institutions such as military hospitals, schools and farms were abolished, transferred or downsized, and the total number of military personnel was reduced from 6.27 million at the peak to 2.3 million.

In recent years, although there is no smoke of war, the Sichuan-style story of Ma Bao is still repeated. The most typical one is Major General Gan Zuchang. In the fourth disarmament, in order to support the reform and not burden the organization, he offered to return to his hometown as a farmer.

The reason why "Ma Baochuan" has become a phenomenon is closely related to the people’s army’s adherence to the road of elite soldiers with China characteristics and its adaptation to the rapid development of the new military revolution in the world.

The focus of this round of military scale structure and strength reform will be to reduce the number, improve the quality, and build a lean and efficient modern standing army by optimizing the composition of military scale. From this perspective, the "Ma Baochuan phenomenon" must be continuous, not perfect. It can be predicted that a large number of commanders will face the same tests and challenges as Ma Baochuan after the "below the neck" reform is fully launched.

Facing the test of reality, Ma Bao’s Sichuan style of "advancing and retreating, listening to all organizations, never bargaining before difficulties" has become the common attitude of our officers and men, and it is also inseparable from our military’s value orientation.

In the 12th Army of the Army, every year, new cadres at or above the regimental level must go to the Military History Museum to review a passage. That was the military order issued by Wang Jinshan, the commander of the column of the predecessor of the group army, before the battle of Dingtao: I will be the brigade commander after one brigade is left; There is one group left, and I will be the head; There is one company left, and I will be the company commander …

The value of revolutionary soldiers lies not in the size of ranks and positions, but in how much they have contributed to combat effectiveness and in their persistent pursuit of victory.

Ma Baochuan’s unit was changed from a division to a brigade, which is an optimization of our army’s strength composition based on combat effectiveness. In the future, the characteristics of lean, integration, miniaturization, modularization and versatility will become more and more prominent in our army. In a sense, Ma Baochuan, the political commissar of the brigade, has reduced his position compared with the previous political commissar of the division, but his responsibilities on his shoulders have not been alleviated at all.

As a soldier, what should we pursue? Yesterday’s "Ma Baochuan" gave an answer with blood and life. Today’s "Ma Baochuan" are writing their answers with their own actions.

On the journey of strengthening the army, transformation and reshaping are the norm. No matter yesterday, today or tomorrow, in the river of time when the people’s army grows, the "Ma Baochuan phenomenon" is a continuous tense. Every soldier should not only have the courage to hit the water in the middle stream, but also have the responsibility and mind to follow the trend.