On September 29th, "Red Flag Rolling: Exhibition on Collection and Promotion of Theme Art Works of Art Museums in Yangtze River Delta Region" opened in Liu Haisu Art Museum. This exhibition takes the theme art creation in the Yangtze River Delta region as the breakthrough point, and follows the chronological order of 70 years since the founding of New China. It displays 68 works selected and sent by 31 parents’ triangular cooperation mechanism units, including Shanghai Liu Haisu Art Museum, Zhu Qizhan Art Museum, Changzhou Wu Qingxia Art Institute, Anhui Yaming Art Museum and Kunshan Hou Beiren Art Museum.

Exhibition site

The exhibition tells the story from the "red classics" in the context of "literature and art serve the people, workers, peasants and soldiers" in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China to the confrontation and balance under the impact of foreign culture of reform and opening up, and then to the pluralistic coexistence of China’s artistic ecology under the background of contemporary globalization.

Ruan Jun, deputy director of Shanghai Liu Haisu Art Museum, explained three key words of the exhibition, namely, 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, showing people’s beautiful life, and how artists show their works, and interpreted the thematic works from the perspective of poetic Jiangnan meaning: "Jiangnan culture contains the pursuit of beauty and yearning for a better life, from which artists can see their understanding of life and intuitive observation of social changes."

Exhibition site

How do artists transform in historical changes?

Walking into the exhibition hall, first of all, two large-scale flower works created by Liu Haisu for the 30th anniversary and the 35th anniversary of the founding of New China are presented. These two exhibits are from the Liu Haisu Art Museum in Changzhou, and they respectively use peony and red plum as metaphors for the new atmosphere of Shenzhou. Two oil paintings by Liu Haisu, "Picking the Mud" and "Strike the Iron", selected by Liu Haisu Art Museum, show the labor scene in full swing. At the same time, these two works also show the diversity of artists’ styles, among which "Strike while the Iron is Hot" seems to draw lessons from Van Gogh’s shadow.

Liu Haisu’s Oil Painting While the Iron is Striked: 81×60.3cm Selected by Liu Haisu Art Museum

Next to these two colorful works is the 1958 work of the female painter Wu Qingxia, namely "Innovative Rice Transplanter with Agricultural Tools". From the inscription, it can be seen that this work was "sketched in the northern suburb of Hongqi No.1 Society". Like Liu Haisu, she walked out of Changzhou, and became famous as "Carp Wu" in middle age. In her octogenarian years, she donated her fine paintings and famous paintings and calligraphy jointly collected by her husband, Mr. Wu Yunrui, to Changzhou Municipal Government for free. The exhibition "Agricultural Tools Innovation Transplanting Boat" is from Changzhou Wu Qingxia Art Museum.

Wu Qingxia’s 56×75cm Chinese painting "Farm Tools Innovating Transplanting Boat" Selected by Wu Qingxia Art Institute.

Zhang Huan, the daughter of Wu Qingxia, told the The Paper reporter that Wu Qingxia came from a painting family, and Liu Haisu and Wu Qingxia’s cousins were good friends. Originally, they planned to go to Shanghai to run an art school, but Liu Haisu went to Shanghai alone after Wu Qingxia’s cousin died of illness. At that time, the China Painting Academy called on painters to go to the workers, peasants and soldiers, live in factories and rural areas, and eat, live and work with farmers, so as to draw such vivid works.

It is different from the image of farmers wearing straw hats and bending over to transplant rice seedlings. In this work, a woman dressed in Jiangnan sits at the front of the "boat", with seedlings to be inserted behind it, and there is also a special device for holding an umbrella to shade the sun. Just like the title of the work "Innovative Rice Transplanter with Agricultural Tools", Wu Qingxia recorded the working conditions of that era with a brush.

Zhang Huan, the daughter of Wu Qingxia, tells her son about Wu Qingxia’s works at the exhibition site.

How do different times and backgrounds affect artists’ creation?

The exhibition also exhibited works by Zhu Qizhan, Zong Qixiang, Ying Yeping and others. Among them, a landscape painting by Liu Kaiqu is quite rare. As we all know, Liu Kaiqu is a sculptor, and his masterpiece is the Monument to the People’s Heroes. The Statue of Cai Yuanpei in Shanghai Jing ‘an Park is also from Liu Kaiqu. One of Liu Kaiqu’s works in the exhibition is called "Scenery of the Motherland", which is a collection of Wang Qiangzhong. This work originated from his father, who was a military representative of the Central Academy of Fine Arts at that time. Liu Kaiqu thanked him for giving it.

Liu Kaiqu, The Scenery of the Motherland.

Following the first part of the old man’s interpretation of the times, the second and third parts of the exhibition are the works of current artists. Shen Hu, an expert of the Art Committee of Liu Haisu Art Museum, used to appear as a theoretical researcher. In this exhibition, his "Wujintu" was created in the mid-1980s, depicting the production situation of coal miners.

Shen Hu’s Wujintu

Huang Azhong’s "Workers’ Village" depicts the construction of the Shanghai Workers’ Village and the cultural and leisure life of the workers with relaxed brushwork. Pang Jun’s "East Courtyard of Broken Mountain Temple" selected by Changshu Art Museum, although it is also a sketch of scenery, covers the history of culture and art. The "Broken Mountain Temple" is located at the foot of Yushan Mountain in Changshu, and there is often a poem "a buddhist retreat behind broken-mountain temple" in the Tang Dynasty. The painting "East Courtyard of Broken Mountain Temple" seems to show the poetry of "my path has wound, through a sheltered hollow and of boughs and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat" in the Tang Dynasty as an oil painting landscape. These works express the theme creation in a relaxed and freehand way. He Xi’s "After Rain Clears Up" injects contemporary ideas into thematic creation.

Pang Jun’s "Broken Mountain Temple East Courtyard"

According to Zhao Zongguan, secretary general of the collaboration mechanism of the Yangtze River Delta Art Museum, the works on display were collected from the works of art related to the founding of New China in various museums, and many collections were exhibited for the first time. Among them, we can see that the older generation of artists went deep into life to express the new achievements of socialism after the founding of New China. These old gentlemen used to paint traditional themes, and they incorporated new enthusiasm and sentiment into their traditional skills. The thematic works of art in different times bring different thoughts to Chinese people.

Exhibition site

The exhibition will last until October 10th.

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　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the State Financial Supervision and Administration, the State Financial Supervision and Administration recently issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Municipal Branches of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), and the heads of relevant departments answered questions from reporters.

　　1. What is the background of the formulation of the Notice?

　　A:In the early stage, the General Administration of Financial Supervision cleaned up and standardized the establishment of branches of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation (hereinafter referred to as Export Credit Insurance Corporation), and promoted the optimization of the branch layout of the company. In order to consolidate the results of clearing up the norms, make up for the shortcomings of the supervision system, and further strengthen the supervision and management of the municipal branches of export credit insurance companies, the General Administration of Financial Supervision drafted the Notice on the basis of extensively soliciting opinions from all parties.

　　Second, please introduce the main contents of the Notice?

　　A:One isComprehensively strengthen internal management. The Notice systematically standardizes the management requirements for municipal branches in terms of personnel management, post checks and balances, business scope, risk compliance, internal control and internal supervision.

　　twobeStandardize system construction and data management. The Circular requires municipal branches to realize independent statistics of business data and independent accounting of financial data, and report regulatory information to local regulatory agencies on time and accurately.

　　threebeClarify the regulatory requirements and responsibilities. The "Notice" clarifies that the municipal branches shall implement supervision and management according to the relevant requirements of the central branch of the insurance company, and the supervision responsibilities shall be divided according to the principle of territoriality.

　　3. What other work arrangements will be made after the issuance of the Notice?

　　A:In the next step, the General Administration of Financial Supervision will do a good job in the implementation of the Notice, guide the supervision bureaus to effectively strengthen the supervision and management of the municipal branches of export credit insurance companies, comprehensively improve the standardization and refinement of their internal management, give full play to the role of export credit insurance policy tools, and solidly and effectively serve the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade.

Every baby will be an independent individual, and the most gratifying thing for parents is that their children can communicate with the world independently.

Bao Ma @ Anan Cai from Lilac Mom App "parenting education" told everyone about her "social cow" baby development.

Recently, a new word-"social arrogance" has become popular.

Contrary to social phobia, social cattle people are not timid in social aspects. When this symptom happens to my 9-month-old baby, it is much more interesting.

Social cow disease, using this word to describe my baby, is simply too appropriate

Image source: provided by the author

A baby who will flirt in 9 months.

My baby is the kind of person who laughs at everyone, whether it is a familiar person or a stranger. Take the initiative to greet people when you see them.

Once I held her in the elevator and saw the takeaway brother holding milk tea in his hand. She excitedly pushed me hard, while her legs slipped straight down, and she kept laughing at my little brother. The little brother took the initiative to say hello to her, and she laughed even harder. After the little brother got off the elevator first, she still cocked her head and looked at it until the elevator closed.

A few days ago on Halloween, Bao Wa went to the mall to play. She is not afraid to see many people dressed strangely, and she is especially excited to pat others on the shoulder, or she will not let go of others’ bags. Once, a handsome guy was walking in front, and she caught someone’s backpack belt, and they were looking back, and she smiled at them. It seems to say: hey, handsome guy, don’t go, add a WeChat. This little girl, only 9 months old, is going to tease her?

My mother plays with her baby downstairs every day. My baby can often see the landlord. After a long time, the landlord is familiar with her. Sometimes people are too busy to pay attention to her, and they cry and ask for a hug, which makes them laugh.

Image source: provided by the author

Another time, I came back from the mall after 9 pm. When she saw the security guard at the door, she took the initiative to say hello to others. The uncle of the security guard, who is in his 40 s and 1.8 meters tall, is usually unsmiling and is also laughed at by her. Also said to her: Good evening, little friend. I guess what people are thinking is: this little girl is not afraid of me.

There are countless things like this.

Although my baby is still young, I can’t tell whether it will be this kind of personality in the future. But there is a saying, "A leopard cannot change his spots. From a high probability, I still hope that she can maintain such a character.

Cultivate "social cattle" babies

We do this.

A writer once said: As a parent, the greatest achievement is to cultivate children who get along with the world.

In fact, the reason why my baby has such signs of "social cattle" is because we are consciously cultivating and exercising her social skills.

Spend more time communicating with your baby every day.

Especially in the first six months, my husband and I spent time talking with our baby every morning. Even if it’s just simple words like "ahhh", "yaya", "doll" and "mom". Every time I talk to her, the baby is very happy.

My baby loves to laugh, probably because we often give her smiling faces.

Image source: provided by the author

Give children a sense of security

I have been doing psychological construction for my baby for a few weeks before I went to work after maternity leave. Tell her: mom is going to work, but she will come back as soon as she gets off work.

Although the baby didn’t understand, he always insisted on doing so. After work, every morning before leaving, I will smile and say goodbye to my baby. Going home at night to wash your hands is also the first time to hold the baby and tell her that mom is back from work.

These rituals will make the baby form a habit. The mother will disappear for a while at a fixed time every day, but she will come back and give the child enough sense of security. Instead of disappearing suddenly, it will make the baby feel scared.

Take the baby out more.

Because of the epidemic, in fact, we rarely take our baby to crowded places, but whenever we have the opportunity, we will take her outdoors or to the playground. Every time she sees other children playing, she makes a hullabaloo about excitedly.

Being able to adapt to the outside world is the most important.

Regarding the baby’s personality, many people think extroversion is better than introversion. But in my opinion, whether extroverted or introverted, they all have their own wonderful things.

Parents just hope that in the future, they can get along well with things around them and better adapt to changes in the outside world.

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    Improving the delivery power in an all-round way is not only the embodiment of the social responsibility of housing enterprises, but also a deeper demonstration of their product strength and competitiveness.

    As a central enterprise, Poly Development has always maintained its strength and resilience, adhered to "long-term doctrine", insisted on "creating value for customers" in the first place, attached great importance to delivery, and created and continuously optimized "6321 delivery system". Since 2022, all projects have been delivered on time and with good quality, and customer satisfaction has steadily increased.

    Facing the complicated situation, from "guaranteed delivery" to "quality delivery", how can Poly develop?

    The strength of steady operation is the basis of high-level delivery.

    As one of the few real estate enterprises with double growth, Poly Development has not only maintained a steady increase in revenue and profit, but also won the first opportunity in the market competition.

    The semi-annual report shows that in the first half of the year, Poly Development achieved a total operating income of 110.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 23.10%; Realized a net profit of 14.924 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1.60%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 10.826 billion, a year-on-year increase of 5.11%.

    In terms of financial security, Poly Development continued to maintain a comprehensive green file. As of the first half of the year, the financing cost of Poly’s development was at a low level in the industry, and three major international rating agencies, such as Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch, all gave investment-grade ratings.

    As a head enterprise, Poly Development still maintains its outstanding and leading development ability, and its healthy and steady business indicators undoubtedly set up a responsible image of housing enterprises for the market and owners.

    Insisting on customer thinking is the guarantee of delivering advanced quality.

    Poly development always takes customers as the center, adheres to the customer strategy, and "listens to customers’ voices, improves products and services in combination with customers’ needs, and creates value for customers". After more than ten years of customer satisfaction survey, the National 400 Call Center responded quickly to customers’ demands, invited the owners to attend the site open day before delivery, and took the initiative to conduct home interviews after delivery … "What you see is what you get, and what you show is what you deliver" is the commitment of Poly Development.

    What you see is what you get, thanks to the new construction system and the continuous upgrading of quality. Through the standardization of design products, Poly has developed into a mature, stable and reliable construction system integrating design, material and construction, and continuously iterated the construction system and process standards.

    What you see is what you get, thanks to information empowerment and accurate control of the process. Poly develops the application of "Building a Good Cloud", making the construction process transparent, online, visual and standardized, so that every batch of materials can enter the site and every key process can be checked and accepted.

    What you see is what you get, thanks to the 6321 lean delivery management system, which dynamically controls delivery. Since 2016, Poly Development has taken customer experience as the core, integrated resources and established the 6321 delivery dynamic management method, and combined with external third-party quality evaluation agencies and professional industry service consulting agencies to continuously optimize the management actions before delivery.

    "6321" lean delivery management system is the key to realize quality delivery.

    Nowadays, under the self-demand of constantly listening to customers and lean management, Poly Development has already extended "6321" to front-end quality and back-end service, forming an efficient and powerful grid delivery system, which has not only achieved high-quality delivery on time, but also formed a series of distinctive and customer-satisfied delivery results.

    Before delivery: professional third-party flying inspection, multiple rounds of professional inspection, and comprehensive interception of quality hazards. Poly Development insists on using third-party evaluation agencies such as Ruijie to evaluate and inspect all projects in China, covering the whole construction process from foundation construction to delivery, and iterates the evaluation system every year.

    Under the influence of the epidemic, Shanghai Poly Tianyue Project still fulfilled its high-quality delivery promise as scheduled; Fujian Poly Yunshang Project entered the site in April ahead of schedule, with the elimination of key problems as the primary plan, and five rounds of inspection were carried out according to the classification of working procedures. At the time of final delivery, the number of problems per household was only 0.2.

    Real delivery scene of Poly Development Holding Project

    Delivery period: communicate with the owner’s needs at high frequency, and take the initiative to carry out the site open day, so that the owner can "see" what he sees.

    "Opening the door to welcome guests" and accepting supervision highlight Poly’s confidence and strength. Poly Development is also committed to let every owner witness the "growth of home".

    Jiangxi Company Poly Nanchang Tianhui Project, in conjunction with the government, established a safety standardization site, invited the owners to observe it on the spot, and created the plain appearance of the exhibitors of Poly Ingenuity Factory. The Linyu Project of Baoli West Lake in Shanxi Province aims at "firmly eliminating defects" and invites the owners to visit the site 100%. Hubei Company solidified the owners’ meeting as a standard link, and Nanchang Tianhui Project established a safety standardized site in conjunction with the government, inviting owners to observe on the spot. Four months before Hangzhou Tianhui delivered, the site was opened, the garden was 100% presented, and exclusive owners’ docking was established.

    Hangzhou Poly Tianhui Construction Site Opening Scene

    After delivery: there is a rapid response platform and active and caring service, which reflects the confidence of central enterprises in fulfilling their customers’ promises.

    Poly Development continues to listen to customers’ voices and build a national integrated call center, becoming one of the few real estate enterprises with a headquarters call center. "Zero-delay dispatch" and "8-hour response" are the service features of Poly. Poly Property also launched the "Advanced Quality Action" nationwide, and through the 12 key service scenarios of "Three Hearts and Three Lines", the owners were allowed to transmit the service temperature in high-frequency scenes such as pedestrian moving lines, leisure moving lines and vehicle moving lines, so as to enhance the owners’ perception with high-quality services.

    In the view of Poly Development, delivery is not the end, but the starting point of fulfilling the promise of products and services, and the prime point of providing customers with a better life. With its steady business situation, reliable fund management advantages and full-chain system delivery mechanism, Poly Development has more confidence and ability to achieve "smooth delivery" to "quality delivery".

　　Cctv newsNational Medical Products Administration website reported on November 20th that National Medical Products Administration instructed local departments in charge of drug supervision and management to further promote drug safety consolidation and promotion, continuously strengthen cosmetics supervision, and severely crack down on serious illegal activities such as illegally adding prohibited raw materials to cosmetics, producing cosmetics without permission, and producing and operating unregistered special cosmetics. The departments in charge of drug supervision and administration in various places took active actions, investigated and dealt with a number of typical cases, and punished people according to law, effectively safeguarding the safety of public makeup. Now we are reporting 7 cases of illegal cosmetics.

　　A case of Guangzhou Tianke Cosmetics Co., Ltd. producing and operating unregistered special cosmetics.

　　In March, 2023, Guangdong Drug Administration conducted an investigation on Guangzhou Tianke Cosmetics Co., Ltd. according to the clues discovered by the national cosmetics sampling inspection. After investigation, the company produced and operated unregistered special cosmetics such as Tianke Hair Dyeing Cream (Natural Black), and provided false certification materials to deny the production of the above products during the investigation, deliberately evading the investigation and concealing the fact that its production did not meet the requirements. The above behavior violates the provisions of Article 17 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics. According to Article 59 (2) of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics and Article 61 (1) (2) of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics Production and Operation, Guangdong Drug Administration has given the enterprise and its legal representative severe administrative punishment.

　　2. The case of Zhushaoxia Cosmetics Store in Jinshan District, Shanghai dealing in cosmetics that have exceeded the service life.

　　In September 2022, Shanghai Jinshan District Market Supervision Administration conducted daily supervision and inspection on Zhu Shaoxia Cosmetics Store in Jinshan District, Shanghai. After investigation, the two cosmetics sold in this store exceeded the service life. The above-mentioned acts violated the provisions of Article 39 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics, and the store was already subject to administrative punishment for illegal acts of the same nature in June of that year. According to Item (5) of Article 60 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics and Item (4) of Paragraph 1 of Article 61 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics Production and Operation, Shanghai Jinshan District Market Supervision Administration gave the store and the principal responsible person a heavier and more severe administrative punishment.

　　3. Qinghai Shu Jie Hotel Products Co., Ltd. produced cosmetics without permission.

　　In March, 2023, the Market Supervision Administration of Ping ‘an District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province conducted an investigation on Qinghai Shu Jie Hotel Products Co., Ltd. according to the clues found in daily supervision and inspection. After investigation, the company did not obtain the cosmetics production license, and produced and filled cosmetics such as shampoo, shower gel and conditioner by itself. The above behavior violates the provisions of Article 27 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics. According to Item (1) of Article 59 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics, the Market Supervision Administration of Ping ‘an District of Haidong City gave the enterprise administrative punishment.

　　4. Guangzhou Rongda Biotechnology Co., Ltd. used prohibited raw materials to produce cosmetics.

　　In May 2023, Baiyun District Market Supervision Administration of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province conducted an investigation on Guangzhou Rongda Biotechnology Co., Ltd. according to the clues found in product sampling. After investigation, the company used dexamethasone, a raw material prohibited for cosmetics production, to produce cosmetics "Century Mystery Skin-nourishing Conditioning Cream". The above behavior violates the first paragraph of Article 30 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics. According to Item (3) of Article 59 of the Regulations on Cosmetics Supervision and Administration, Guangzhou Baiyun District Market Supervision Administration gave the enterprise an administrative penalty.

　　5. The case of Tianjin Long marcasite Xin Biotechnology Co., Ltd. producing cosmetics without permission.

　　In April, 2023, Tianjin Drug Administration investigated Long marcasite Xin Biotechnology Co., Ltd. according to the clues reported by the masses. After investigation, the company produced cosmetics such as "Longtaisheng Cleansing and Tightening Ice Mask Set" without obtaining a cosmetics production license. The above behavior violates the provisions of Article 27 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics. According to Item (1) of Article 59 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics, Tianjin Drug Administration gave the enterprise an administrative penalty.

　　6. Chengdu Zhuolanya Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd. produced and operated unregistered special cosmetics.

　　In May, 2022, Chengdu Market Supervision Administration of Sichuan Province conducted an investigation on Chengdu Zhuolanya Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd. according to the clues found in daily supervision and inspection. After investigation, the company commissioned the production and operation of unregistered special cosmetics "Zhuolanya anti-hair loss shampoo". The above behavior violates the provisions of Article 17 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics. According to Item (2) of Article 59 of the Regulations on Cosmetics Supervision and Administration, Chengdu Municipal Market Supervision Administration gave the enterprise an administrative penalty.

　　Seven, Harbin Aisong Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Wumahe Branch produced and operated cosmetics that did not meet the technical specifications.

　　In October, 2022, Heilongjiang Drug Administration conducted an investigation on Wumahe Branch of Harbin Aisong Biotechnology Co., Ltd. according to the clues found in product sampling. After investigation, the cosmetics such as "Qiancaoism scalp care hair mask" produced by this enterprise do not meet the relevant provisions of the Technical Specification for Cosmetic Safety. The above behavior violates the second paragraph of Article 6 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics. According to Article 60 (2) of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics, the Drug Administration of Heilongjiang Province gave the enterprise administrative punishment.

　　Beijing, 4 Dec (Reporter Chen Jinsong)-The 70th anniversary of the founding of China Braille Publishing House and the international seminar on visually impaired education were held in Beijing a few days ago. Zhang Jianchun, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, and Cheng Kai, Chairman of China Disabled Persons’ Federation, attended the event and made speeches.

　　Zhang Jianchun pointed out that the Disabled Persons’ Federation of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and China attached great importance to the cultural cause of the blind, and adopted various measures to strengthen the publication of Braille books, implemented the digital reading promotion project for the blind, constantly expanded the supply of high-quality cultural products and services, helped the blind friends to learn culture, acquire information and master skills, and established and enhanced their courage and confidence in life and work. China Braille Publishing House, as the only comprehensive cultural publishing institution serving the blind in China, has made great contributions to serving the overall situation of the work of the Party and the state, meeting the spiritual and cultural needs of the blind and promoting the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings for the blind.

　　More than 300 people attended the event, including responsible comrades from relevant departments and directly affiliated units of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Ministry of Education and China Disabled Persons’ Federation, and experts in the field of visually impaired education at home and abroad. At the event site, YTO Express Co., Ltd. donated 3 million yuan to China Braille Publishing House to carry out the public welfare project of "Dream Blind Children Leading to the Future". (People’s Daily Overseas Edition)

CCTV News:As an important manifestation of digital trade, cross-border e-commerce has become a new bright spot in global economic development. Statistics from the General Administration of Customs show that in the first quarter, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in China was 577.6 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%. Among them, exports were 448 billion yuan and imports were 129.6 billion yuan. At the world internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum held on April 16th, "International Cooperation of Silk Road E-commerce" was the main topic, aiming at promoting the facilitation of cross-border electronic commerce and the data flow and sharing among countries.

The reporter saw in the live broadcast base of Xi ‘an Chanba cross-border e-commerce industrial park that the anchors enthusiastically introduced goods from different countries, such as Russian purple candy, beer, milk powder, chocolate from Uzbekistan, honey from Kyrgyzstan, and high-quality goods with Shaanxi characteristics.

At present, Chanba cross-border e-commerce industrial park has settled in 45 cross-border e-commerce enterprises and introduced more than 300 international and regional brands to deliver goods to the world in time.

Wu Ziheng, director of the Foreign Cooperation Bureau of Xi ‘an Chanba International Port Management Committee, introduced that Chanba cross-border e-commerce industrial park actively promotes the linkage of "cross-border e-commerce+live broadcast" and "cross-border e-commerce+training", builds a new industrial chain for cross-border e-commerce, and establishes four mechanisms of "enterprise incubation+talent training+innovation and entrepreneurship+industrial empowerment".

Xi ‘an Chanba Cross-border E-commerce Industrial Park is a microcosm of China’s cross-border e-commerce. Relevant data show that by the end of 2022, there were 165 cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zones covering 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. It is the joint efforts of these cross-border e-commerce industrial parks that have enabled China’s cross-border e-commerce import and export volume to reach 577.6 billion yuan in the first quarter of this year.

At the world internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum held on April 16th, many topics and discussions were focused on the development of cross-border e-commerce in countries with the Belt and Road Initiative.

Chris brown, director of the British-China Business Environment Program of the British Standards Association, said: "Now e-commerce accounts for a large proportion of global GDP and has become a driving force for economic development, so I think e-commerce is not only for China, but also for co-construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ The country, even to Europe and the world, is very important, and e-commerce will become the driving force in the fields of productivity and employment. The development of cross-border e-commerce in different countries is different, but it is undeniable that China is one of the leaders and innovators. China and the United States are both strong in the global cross-border e-commerce field, but China is in ‘ Belt and Road ’ The cross-border e-commerce field along the route has a leading position in terms of infrastructure, products and organization. Other countries should cooperate with China, and China is very strong in this field. "

Abdullah Ali works for a fast food company in Jordan. For many years, his company has been trying to explore the international market. Abdullah Ali attended the world internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum held on April 16th. While learning the mature model of cross-border e-commerce in China, he also hoped to find a powerful partner to help his products open the international market.

Abdullah Ali, senior project manager of a food manufacturer in Jordan, said: "I have learned a lot from this conference, such as China’s leadership in the digital development of cross-border e-commerce in the world. China is a good partner, and I hope to broaden the broader international market by participating in this Internet conference. "

World internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum: Bridging the Digital Divide and Creating Mutual Assistance and Win-Win.

The main topic of the world internet conference Digital Silk Road Development Forum held on April 16th was in the field of cross-border e-commerce. Experts pointed out that there is a digital gap between countries in the field of e-commerce due to their different national conditions, and all the participants are actively offering suggestions on how to bridge the digital gap and shorten the gap in strength, so as to achieve the goal of mutual assistance and win-win.

Zhuang Rui, Executive Dean of university of international business and economics Institute for International Economics, said: "Because ‘ Belt and Road ’ There are many participating countries, and some infrastructure in these countries may not be very good. This infrastructure includes hardware infrastructure and some new infrastructure in the digital field, and these aspects may be backward. "

Experts pointed out that in order to promote the construction of the "Belt and Road", the project of Chinese enterprises to build a "Belt and Road" country was started many years ago.

Zhuang Rui said: "Through the way of development assistance, to help each other build some infrastructure, including information infrastructure, this is what China enterprises are doing, and the China municipal government also actively supports it. Countries around the world can unite to bridge this digital divide. I think the Digital Silk Road Forum is also such an original intention. "

Experts pointed out that economic development is the driving force to bridge the digital divide among countries by promoting cross-border e-commerce cooperation in the "Belt and Road" countries. Cross-border e-commerce has risen rapidly in the world and become the driving force of GDP development in various countries, and the corresponding internationalization standards are also being promoted and formulated. The introduction of these standards is also to better serve the development of cross-border e-commerce.

Chris brown, director of the British-China Business Environment Program of the British Standards Association, said: "I want to describe what kind of cross-border e-commerce standards we need. I think the key points are trust, trust between different countries, trust between manufacturers and consumers, mutual trust in payment systems, mutual trust in legal rules and mutual trust in product quality."

　　Xiaoliantuan

　　Fan xingming

　　Chen Yong

　　Ma Jie

　　(The above photos are provided by the respondents.)

　　Source: Ministry of Science and Technology, National Bureau of Statistics.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the symposium of scientists: "I hope that scientists and scientific and technological workers will shoulder the historical responsibility, persist in facing the world’s scientific and technological frontier, the main battlefield of the economy, the major needs of the country, and people’s lives and health, and constantly March into the breadth and depth of science and technology."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, scientists and scientific and technological workers who are deeply patriotic and determined to serve the country have devoted themselves to tackling key scientific and technological problems and achieved a series of significant scientific and technological achievements. They play a vital role in the journey of striving to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. In 2023, 57 outstanding experts were invited by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to participate in vacation activities. With rich experience and profound thinking, they collided with ideological sparks and aroused their enthusiasm for struggle. They embody the scientist spirit of patriotism, innovation, truth-seeking, dedication, cooperation and education. The reporter interviewed four of them and listened to their struggle story &hellip, which persisted in the "Four Orientations" and made unremitting progress in the breadth and depth of science and technology. …

　　— — Editor

　　Optional — —

　　"Do organized scientific research and useful scientific research"

　　A ruler, the minimum scale is usually 1 mm. If this short length is divided into 1 million parts, one of them is 1 nanometer. What kind of "ruler" is needed to achieve precise measurement on this order of magnitude that cannot be observed by the naked eye and unimaginable by intuition? It is one of the research focuses of Xiao Liantuan and his team to obtain information that is difficult to capture by classical methods through quantum precision measurement technology.

　　Xiao Liantuan is the vice president of Taiyuan University of Technology and the director of the Institute of Laser Spectroscopy of Shanxi University. In 2014, the "Quantum Effect Team of the Interaction between Light and Matter" was approved as the innovation team of the Ministry of Education. As the academic leader of the team, Xiao Liantuan gathered a group of scientific research talents with multiple professional backgrounds such as optics, atomic and molecular physics and condensed matter physics. At the beginning of the team’s establishment, the team made clear its goals, supported free exploration, and strived to serve the realistic needs of the country and society with scientific research results. In Xiao Liantuan’s words, it means "doing organized scientific research and useful scientific research".

　　Quantum precision measurement, though profound, is not far from our production and life. For example, the new quantum coherent spectrum detection technology invented by Xiao Liantuan’s team provides a strong technical foundation for single molecule optics, high-sensitivity detection of microwave electric field, single tube imaging and other applications. Taking the intracellular oxygen concentration sensing as an example, we can measure the intracellular oxygen concentration in submicron scale with high resolution and high sensitivity through single molecule quantum coherence technology, which provides an effective technical means for the future tumor diagnosis and treatment.

　　The more frontier areas, the less experience we can learn from. How can a scientific research team continue to maintain its innovative ability and constantly overcome difficulties? Xiao Liantuan believes: "We need to have the spirit of being the first and innovating independently, but also be good at rallying the strength of the team and gathering wisdom to tackle key problems."

　　In 2020, the team realized the prototype of Rydberg atomic microwave superheterodyne receiver for the first time in the world. The measurement sensitivity of microwave electric field strength was 1000 times better than the previous international best level, which greatly improved the sensitivity of microwave detection. "This achievement is hard-won." Qin Chengbing, who joined the team in 2013 and is now a professor at the Institute of Laser Spectroscopy of Shanxi University, said, "It took us more than two years to carry out theoretical demonstration. When carrying out precise measurement of highly sensitive microwave electric field, we have to overcome various limitations of experimental environment and experimental tools."

　　The first is the interference problem. Nowadays, communication technology is developed, and microwave signals can be seen everywhere. It is very important to find an experimental place that can avoid interference to confirm the precision measurement. Therefore, the team built a microwave darkroom to ensure that the signals generated by non-experiments were blocked outside. In terms of experimental tools, just like mercury is to thermometers, narrow linewidth ultra-stable lasers are important equipment for precise measurement of microwave electric fields. However, due to the team’s high requirements for improving sensitivity, the stability of commercial lasers at home and abroad is difficult to meet the measurement requirements. After several discussions, the team decided to make this much-needed tool by themselves! "Do optical machinery, vacuum devices, electronic circuits … … Everyone communicated closely and supported each other. It took a year and a half to finally make the equipment that met the needs, and the performance was better than expected. " Xiao Liantuan said.

　　At the same time, many members have grown from academic newcomers to scientific research backbones, and have the ability to carry out research with teams. Qin Chengbing is one of them. He said: "Mr. Xiao and many academic predecessors are very good at disassembling a big difficulty, refining it into several specific problems, solving them according to everyone’s professional expertise, and conducting organized scientific research. This has greatly inspired me to carry out my own scientific research work. "

　　There is no end to innovation, and there is no end to learning. The team established an academic report system, and every Saturday, young teachers and doctoral students exchanged ideas and introduced their recent academic progress. In addition to scientific research, Xiao Liantuan also undertakes many administrative affairs, but no matter how busy he is, he insists on reading scientific literature every day. "Continuous learning is the most basic attitude, and this must be firm. Especially as an academic leader of a team, we need to have a clear understanding of the frontier dynamics of the discipline and the major needs of the country, so that our work can become useful scientific research and our research results can play a greater role. " Xiao Liantuan said.

　　Hot love — —

　　"The happiest thing is that the varieties we cultivate are liked by farmers."

　　"The average grain yield is 519 kilograms per mu, and the highest yield is 622 kilograms per mu. The average yield per mu is 101.2% higher than the average yield of corn in Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County in 2022."

　　"The average yield is 605.4 kilograms per mu, and the highest yield per mu is 630.0 kilograms. The demonstration varieties have strong disease resistance, excellent commodity quality and good comprehensive performance. It is recommended to speed up the demonstration and promotion. "

　　… … … …

　　Fan Xingming, the chief expert of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and the members of the research team were quite excited to hear that their cultivated varieties were affirmed by the expert group for yield measurement. Every year, when the corn is ripe, Fan Xingming leads the team members to run around, enter the experimental field and see the test sites to understand the agronomic characters and yield of the selected varieties. In two high-altitude villages in Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, the team cooperated with farmers to demonstrate the planting of four corn varieties, including "Yun Rui 668" and "Hongdan 6". "The climate is not ideal in this growing period of demonstration planting." Fan Xingming said that the local area was first dry and short of water, and then it was rainy and rainy, and the pests and diseases were heavier than in previous years, which caused a lot of pressure on the growth of corn.

　　After the production test and acceptance, the corn yield in the demonstration area increased instead of decreased, and the ear was round and full. What excites Fan Xingming even more is the recognition of the villagers: "Teacher Fan, I will ask you for seeds next year!" Farmers know best how important seeds are to the harvest! White spot disease is a heart disease of local farmers, and the varieties brought by Fan Xingming’s team have strong disease resistance and increased yield, which has solved the problems of villagers.

　　Over the years, the innovative team of tropical and subtropical maize genetics and breeding of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, led by Fan Xingming, has devoted itself to breeding good varieties with high and stable yield, and made more contributions to accelerating the revitalization of seed industry and ensuring food security.

　　Because the breeding experiment is limited by climatic conditions, team members often "migrate" with the change of seasons like migratory birds. Many people "drift" in the field for two or three hundred days a year. Sowing, pollination and harvesting … … After these processes, half a year passed. Then, they will take carefully selected breeding materials and return to high altitude areas to continue spring sowing and summer sowing. Many members can’t go home during the Spring Festival, so they can only spend the New Year in the breeding base.

　　"The formation of breeding scientific research results needs a long and arduous accumulation process. As long as you have love, you can endure hardships and loneliness, and you will always see rewards if you persist. " Fan xingming said.

　　Yin xingfu, the chief assistant of the team, said that Fan Xingming is almost all year round, and he does things resolutely and does what he says. "Once the teacher just got off the plane and it was raining, so he was in a hurry to see the breeding materials in the field. I didn’t expect the car to get stuck in the mud on the way. He came down to help push the cart and splashed mud all over … … He smiled and said, ‘ It’s nothing. We are engaged in agriculture, and we are dealing with dirt. ’ Seeing that Teacher Fan set an example and rushed to the front line, we all felt that we should be more down-to-earth and diligent in our usual work. " Yin xingfu said.

　　Heaven rewards diligence, and bears no pains. Up to now, Fan Xingming’s team has bred more than 100 corn varieties, promoted high-quality corn over 140 million mu, and added an output value of more than 17 billion yuan. The products are widely recognized by the market.

　　Team member Jiang Fuyan is a science and technology correspondent who often goes to the countryside and can hear the voices of many farmers. His feeling is that with the diversification of market demand, farmers’ requirements for varieties are higher and finer. "There is a variety with high yield, which is successful simply from the perspective of scientific research. However, its bracts are tight, and when planted on a large scale, it will increase the labor cost of farmers’ harvest. To this end, we have made targeted improvements on parents and solved this problem. " Jiang Fuyan said, "Breeding work is not purely theoretical research. Being close to farmers and understanding their needs can often help us to make a clear direction."

　　"Breeders always have an expectation for life." Fan Xingming said, "The happiest thing is that the varieties we cultivate are liked by farmers and bring them benefits … …”

　　Attack the customs — —

　　"Let’s make the plane more competitive"

　　ARJ21 domestic regional jet is the first commercial airliner developed in China in full compliance with international airworthiness standards, laying a foundation for the development of follow-up aircraft such as C919. In the seventh year of commercial operation, the ARJ-21 domestic regional aircraft presented a new look to the public: in September 2023, seven ARJ-21 aircraft were statically displayed at Diwobao International Airport in Urumqi, Xinjiang, including business jets, medical machines, cargo planes and emergency rescue command aircraft. Four derivative models were unveiled on the same stage for the first time.

　　"Try to make the ARJ21 model better and better. In the past 20 years, I have basically only done one thing. " From making a design plan to developing a series that has begun to take shape, Chen Yong, chief engineer of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation and chief designer of ARJ21 system, experienced this type of past lives. He believes that for a commercial aircraft, investing in passenger transport is far from the end. "Our vision is not only to make a plane, but to use it as a platform to carry out more exploration, derive more models, serve more needs, and make our plane more competitive." Chen Yong said.

　　In order to achieve this goal, the ARJ21 project team has carried out various work. They cooperate with domestic scientific research institutes and enterprises to promote product modification and improve the supporting energy level of the industry; Travel to and from various airlines and flight test sites to continuously track and improve aircraft performance; Optimize design to help aircraft reduce weight and drag, reduce cost and increase efficiency & HELIP; …

　　After years of hard work, this model has won more and more recognition in domestic and foreign markets. Since the successful commercial maiden voyage on June 28, 2016, ARJ21 has delivered more than 120 aircraft, achieved navigation in more than 100 cities in China and safely transported more than 10 million passengers. In December, 2022, ARJ21 delivered its first overseas customer, Indonesian Lingya Airlines, which was the first time that a China jet entered the overseas market.

　　In Chen Yong’s view, making competitive products often means rushing to solve difficult problems. At the time of the project establishment, the relevant domestic staff had not undertaken the development task of civil aircraft models for many years, and there was a lack of experienced talents in design, manufacturing, test flight and other links. The team cooperated with some universities and research institutes to form a joint task force, and constantly enhanced the ability to tackle key problems in the experience of real swords and guns.

　　Aircraft icing has always been paid attention to in the civil aviation industry. In order to ensure that ARJ21 can adapt to various environments and ensure flight safety, the project team decided to use the ice type with the highest risk factor to carry out icing tests. "At that time, we ‘ Global chasing ice ’ , round trip 30,000 kilometers, looking for the harshest icing environment. " Chen Yong said, "At first, our aircraft could not meet the requirements. For example, the angle of attack sensor was frozen." Through simulation calculation, wind tunnel test and test flight under natural icing conditions on the ground and in the air, the team found the laws of icing on the wing surface, engine lip and fan, ice falling off, and solved 25 technical problems related to icing test verification.

　　A series of tests not only created the excellent performance of the ARJ21 aircraft, but also experienced a group of top scientific research talents. Many people grow up to be the chief engineer and deputy chief engineer of other projects and become the backbone of a new generation in the industry.

　　"We, the post-60s airmen, are very lucky to catch up with the great development of civil aircraft and have made some achievements. I believe that as long as researchers continue to focus on nothing and face difficulties, they will certainly make greater breakthroughs and progress in the future. " Chen Yong said.

　　Transformation — —

　　"Strive to benefit patients with the most advanced technology"

　　When she met Ma Jie in the Beijing Hospital Complex, she was discussing the treatment plan of a disease with her colleagues in the Department of Neurology. "Practice shows that stem cell therapy has a good effect on neurodegenerative diseases, so we want to explore some treatment methods along this direction." As the director of Beijing Hospital Biotherapy Center, Ma Jie and her team are committed to using advanced biotherapy technology to find effective treatments for difficult and rare diseases.

　　What are the advantages of biotherapy technology? Ma Jie introduced that a big difference between biotherapy technology and traditional methods is the use of biological agents as "living drugs". Bioactive drugs can activate human immune defense system and fundamentally change the growth and living environment of cells. The combination of biotherapy technology and traditional treatment can reduce the negative reaction and improve the curative effect comprehensively.

　　"Scientific achievements and treatment concepts need to be transformed into specific technologies to directly benefit patients." Ma Jie introduced that the team has devoted a lot of effort to getting through the basic medical and clinical needs. "Although we are a clinical department, more than half of our energy is devoted to scientific research; As a research team, members continue to engage in clinical treatment and clinical management, and the problems studied are also from the clinic. " Ma Jie said that the deep integration of scientific research and clinical practice enabled her team to capture the progress of medical frontier in time and closely integrate the needs of doctors and patients.

　　Xu Jing is mainly responsible for clinical treatment and management in the team, and also undertakes the task of transformation research. She said that Ma Jie put forward very strict requirements for the team’s scientific research "sense of smell" and scientific research ability. No matter how heavy the task is, the team will hold regular reports, asking everyone to report the frontier achievements of their respective disciplines and urging everyone to constantly update their knowledge. "I have a paper being written, and it has been revised more than ten times before and after. From topic selection, argumentation to language expression, Director Ma Jie gave very detailed guidance. " Xu Jing said, "I have gained a lot by comparing the original and revised manuscripts again and again." In addition to the cutting-edge achievements in the academic field, the team also absorbed a large number of demands and feedback from the clinical frontline. Team member Liu Caixia has more than 10 years of clinical research management experience. She said: "We have built a companion diagnostic laboratory to obtain information about patients’ response to specific therapeutic drugs. Deepen the understanding of the mechanism by continuously tracking the progress of the subject’s course and analyzing the reasons. "

　　Keep learning new knowledge and absorbing feedback, so as to make breakthroughs. This young team established in 2017 has achieved a lot. In 2023, they made many achievements in the development of nano-drugs and tumor markers, and published related articles in internationally influential journals. Scientific research achievements have also been continuously transformed into a specific diagnosis and treatment technology: the immune cell therapy provided by the biotherapy center is currently applied to the treatment of solid tumors such as lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and kidney cancer, with remarkable curative effect; Stem cell therapy has a good effect in the pathological repair of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, osteoarthritis, autoimmune diseases and nervous system diseases … …

　　At present, this team continues to capture and tackle a new problem … … Ma Jie said: "There is no best, only better, new topics and challenges will emerge constantly, and we must never rest on our laurels. Only by continuous learning and practice can we achieve our goal: strive to benefit patients with the most advanced technology. "

　　People’s Daily (January 2, 2024, 06 edition)

　　CCTV News:On January 18th, the State Council held a press conference on the development of industry and informatization in 2022. Tian Yulong, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the meeting that in recent days, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, has implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and under the direct command of the joint prevention and control mechanism, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as the material support group of the joint prevention and control mechanism, will work with member departments and relevant localities to increase medical material support, and make every effort to promote medical and medical enterprises to achieve stable production, expand capacity and expand production, and increase the market of key At present, it has the following characteristics:

　　First, do a good job in the production and supply of key medical materials. As for drugs, as of January 17th, ibuprofen and acetaminophen, two key antipyretic and analgesic drugs, have supplied a total of 5.14 billion tablets on the basis of maintaining the capacity of 200 million tablets for 17 consecutive days, which can fully guarantee the demand for drugs. In terms of medical instruments and equipment, with the rising demand for medical resources for intensive care, our department has recently focused its work on "preventing severe illness and ensuring equipment" in time. As of January 17th, the daily output of small molecular antiviral drug azvudine increased by 148% compared with that before New Year’s Day, reaching 744,000 bottles. The daily output level has been greatly improved, which can meet the drug demand of critically ill patients in current medical institutions and the subsequent treatment of critically ill patients, and the drug output and capacity have been greatly improved. At present, the daily output of invasive ventilators is 239% higher than that before New Year’s Day, and the production scale is increasing. At present, it has reached 1808 sets. The daily output of oxygen generator is increased by 280% within 4 days, and the maximum daily output can exceed 20,000 sets. The supply of oxygen generator can meet the basic needs of medical institutions. The daily output of finger-clip oximeter is more than 460,000, which can not only meet the needs of medical institutions, but also provide more and more social services.

　　The second is to give priority to ensuring the needs of key areas with accurate delivery. In order to meet the urgent needs of the people, in accordance with the principle of "focusing on key points and accurately putting them into use", we will actively connect with civil affairs, rural areas, education and other departments with relevant departments to accurately provide medical materials for key areas (people) such as pension, rural areas and schools. Since mid-December last year, relying on large-scale e-commerce platforms and local drug protection platforms, we have delivered nearly 136 million copies of drugs, benefiting more than 60 million people. Through the convenience and accessibility of e-commerce, a precise delivery mode has been innovated. At the same time, the "oxygen indicator into the countryside activity" was launched, and two oxygen indicators were equipped for each rural clinic in the country, supplying 1.172 million in four batches. At the same time, through various forms such as corporate donations, more than 10,000 medical oxygen generators have been supplied free of charge to more than 800 poverty-stricken counties across the country, achieving full coverage of more than 10,000 townships in poverty-stricken counties. We have fully guaranteed the demand for key medical materials in the national pension and child welfare institutions proposed by the civil affairs department, and are currently working with the education department to ensure the demand for key medical materials in colleges and universities across the country.

　　The third is to work together to unblock the supply channels of medical materials. We will work together with transportation, postal services and other departments to ensure that priority is given to the treatment and delivery of medical materials at the grassroots level, especially in rural and remote areas, and make every effort to get through the "last mile" of distribution. We have also formulated a plan to ensure the smooth logistics of enterprises during the Spring Festival, and made every effort to ensure and reserve the transportation capacity during holidays and the Spring Festival.

　　In the next step, our department will continue to make efforts to support the stable production of key medical materials enterprises, strengthen the supply of materials, coordinate the accurate delivery of medical materials, and do a good job of guarantee.