1905 movie network news The spring of good actors has really come!

　

Recently, she won the Best Actress of China Watch Award, becoming the first actress to win this honor after 00.

Zifeng Zhang accepted the prize on the stage, and "Brother" applauded proudly, happier than winning the prize himself! This time, the film starring Peng Yuchang also won an excellent theme award at the China Watch Award.

Transformation and Fame: "National Brothers and Sisters" in Peng Yuchang, Zifeng Zhang

As a "play bone" of the post-00 generation who has been in the business for nearly 17 years, Zifeng Zhang, a child star, has always been an "acting school".

　

At the age of 8, she won the Hundred Flowers Award Award for Best Newcomer for her role of "Little Party Deng". At the age of 11, she was in Modern Times and opposite play, and the acting skills of "Father and Daughter" in the film were even.

At the age of 14, Zifeng Zhang left a classic shot only with a horrified smile after the truth was revealed.

　

In the same year as Zifeng Zhang’s "Evil Smile", Peng Yuchang made his debut as a "strong father-in-law" with the comedy go princess go.

Since then, from her first appearance to The Birth of an Actor, Peng Yuchang, who is smart and outstanding, has become the favorite "Little Bo Huang" of the audience.

Peng Yuchang and Zifeng Zhang are affectionately called "national brothers and sisters", and they fight with each other in private, which is enviable. When it comes to the fact that the two are officially brothers and sisters, I have to mention thatJune 14thIt’s on the movie channel at 15:32.

Zifeng Zhang was 17 and Peng Yuchang was 24 when the film was made. In the film, the two performed daily fights between Chinese brothers and sisters. Peng Yuchang’s strength was "pit sister" and Zifeng Zhang shouted "Take my brother away quickly"!

　

After the film was released, stars such as,, and praised the platform for the film. This dark horse film once created a small miracle in the film market — — Invested 40 million yuan and accumulated 375 million box office.

Natural Studio: Xiamen and the Film and Television Industry’s Bidirectional Going.

Directed by Zheng Fenfen, the film is adapted from the comic book of the same name of You Ling Sisters: Sister second of time (Zifeng Zhang) can’t stand the teasing of her brother (Peng Yuchang), and her wish to take her brother away comes true. While second of time is delighted, he gradually discovers his brother’s unknown secret … …

　

Locomotive, tunnel, railway track, old wharf … … The film is full of youthful literature and art and Haicheng style. The whole story takes place in Ludao (Xiamen’s nickname ~), and the filming location of "Ludao Middle School" in the film is in Xiamen No.1 Middle School.

80% of the filming location of the film is in Xiamen. At the beginning, the market (eight cities) that second of time passed by by riding an electric car is near Zhongshan Road and Datong Road, where the daily necessities behind the literary Xiamen are branded.

When I came home from school with second of time, I had to go through a tunnel. This is the local Hongshan Tunnel, which was abandoned and transformed into a promenade-style park.

The classic pirate ship restaurant scene in the film is located in Mingfa Commercial Plaza, with a "magical" layout like a maze.

At the end of the film, second of time rode an electric car to find his brother, and the Yanwu Bridge passed by extended to the sea, which is the closest bridge to the sea level in the world at present.

It is no exaggeration to describe Xiamen, a city on the southeast border, with "poetry and distance".

　

As a recognized "natural studio", many well-known film and television crews such as Crazy Racing came here to shoot.

　

Xiamen film and television company is also deeply involved in the production of film and television dramas, such as this year’s hit "Long Season". The TV series "Top Secret Mission" produced by Xiamen, Minning Town, also gained high ratings.

Since 2019, China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival has settled in Xiamen for a long time. At the beginning of June, the first China TV drama conference opened in Xiamen. It can be said that Xiamen and the film and television industry are going in both directions.

　

Fantasy and reality: "My brother becomes her brother" is precious.

Steal second of time’s pocket money, put flour in the hair dryer, and tie second of time’s braid to the bedside with a headrope … … "Laugh and hide the base" is constantly damaging, and it is always fooling second of time. Unbearable, second of time made a wish on his birthday to "take my brother away quickly"!

Therefore, the film adopts the setting of "My brother becomes her brother", which makes Time become the brother of my best friend Miaomiao.

　

The setting of "changing brothers" uses surreal expression techniques, just as Zhong Charlotte unexpectedly returns to youth and finally realizes life and finds true love, or as Zhong Jia Xiaoling accidentally travels back 20 years and meets her mother Li Huanying, who is in her youth.

They all have something in common: setting up "conflict+reversal", the jokes in the first half are paved and transformed into sensational tears in the second half.

In the film, second of time gradually sees the truth: my brother teases her every day because he doesn’t want her to see the broken relationship between her parents, and collecting puzzles in an unreliable way is also to fulfill her wish … …

At the end of the film, second of time and Minute are facing each other across the train track. Her sentence "Brother, you left me behind" makes the strong Minute unable to control the tears in her eyes any more. The film ends with "Grow Up with Me" sung by Clare.

Because of the second hand, the minute hand will turn. This movie can be called good-looking every minute. Come to the movie channel at 15:32 on June 14th to watch this fantasy comedy with tears in laughter!

　　Cctv newsRecently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other 16 departments and units jointly issued the Action Plan for Noise Pollution Prevention and Control in the 14th Five-Year Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). The relevant person in charge of the Atmospheric Environment Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered the reporter’s questions on the background and main contents of the Action Plan.

　　Q: Please introduce the background and basic orientation of the Action Plan.

　　A:Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China stressed that the task of ecological environment protection is still arduous. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that China’s ecological civilization construction has reached a window period when it has the conditions and ability to solve outstanding problems in the ecological environment. With the remarkable achievements in the battle against pollution of blue sky, clear water and pure land, people’s expectations for the quality of ecological environment are getting higher and higher, and their tolerance for ecological environmental problems is getting lower and lower. Noise pollution has increasingly become the hot spot and focus of centralized complaints in the environmental field. In 2021, the national ecological environment complaint reporting management platform received more than 450,000 reports from the public, of which noise disturbance accounted for 45.0% of all reports, ranking second among all environmental pollution factors. Strengthening the prevention and control of noise pollution is an urgent need to solve the environmental problems that are strongly reflected by the masses, and it is a concrete embodiment of adhering to the people-centered development thought.

　　In order to actively respond to the people’s new requirements and expectations for a beautiful environment, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "to be quiet, harmonious and beautiful", and the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Fight against Pollution (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") requires that "noise pollution prevention and control actions should be implemented to speed up the resolution of outstanding noise problems that the people care about". In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with the Central Civilization Office, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Railway Bureau, the Civil Aviation Administration and China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., jointly compiled the Action Plan.

　　The Action Plan is based on the great opportunity of the implementation of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Noise Law), focusing on outstanding issues closely related to the people, fully considering the characteristics of noise pollution prevention and control, and systematically planning the noise pollution prevention and control work to be mainly carried out by various departments during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Compiling and implementing the Action Plan is of great strategic significance and leading role in realizing the continuous improvement of acoustic environment quality, is the practical embodiment of comprehensively studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, is an important measure to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, and is also a concrete action to speed up the solution of the people’s urgent problems.

　　Q: Please briefly introduce the main contents of the Action Plan.

　　A:The Action Plan consists of 10 chapters and 50 articles, and constructs a "1+5+4" framework system: achieving "1" goals and continuously improving the quality of the national acoustic environment; Deepen the "5" class control and promote the steady improvement of noise pollution prevention and control level; Strengthen "4" aspects and establish a basically perfect management system for noise pollution prevention and control.

　　Achieve "1" goals.Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Action Plan fully implements the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, thoroughly implements the thought of ecological civilization of the Supreme Leader, and takes "laying a good technical foundation, filling shortcomings in fields, strengthening weaknesses in mechanisms, and paying close attention to the implementation of responsibilities" as the general tone, further clarifying the thinking of noise pollution prevention and control during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Through the implementation of noise pollution prevention and control actions, we will basically grasp the pollution status of key noise sources, continuously improve the noise pollution prevention and control management system, effectively implement pollution control responsibilities, and steadily improve the level of governance; To implement the requirements of the Opinions, by 2025, the compliance rate of the national acoustic environment functional zones will reach 85% at night, which will promote the continuous improvement of the national acoustic environment quality.

　　Deepen the "5" category control.Take various measures to promote noise pollution control and steadily improve the level of noise pollution prevention and control: First, strictly manage noise sources, improve relevant planning requirements, optimize the construction layout of noise-sensitive structures, strictly implement pollution prevention and control requirements, pay close attention to product quality supervision and popularize advanced technologies. The second is to deepen the prevention and control of noise pollution in industrial enterprises, set a benchmark for industrial noise control, strengthen the management and control of industrial parks, and promote the implementation of pollutant discharge permits and the management of key pollutant discharge units for industrial noise. The third is to strengthen the prevention and control of noise pollution in construction, popularize low-noise construction equipment, implement the responsibility of noise control in construction, and tighten the construction requirements of concentrated areas of noise-sensitive buildings. Fourth, increase the prevention and control of traffic noise pollution, strictly supervise and control the noise of motor vehicles and ships, strengthen the maintenance of highways and urban roads, refine the requirements for noise pollution prevention of urban rails and railways, and deepen the noise control around civil airports. The fifth is to promote the prevention and control of noise pollution in social life, strictly manage the noise in business premises, create a quiet atmosphere in cultural places, refine the management requirements of public places, carry out entertainment and tourism activities in a civilized manner, and improve management measures focusing on community and neighborhood noise to jointly safeguard social harmony.

　　Strengthen "4" aspects.With the goal of establishing a sound management system for noise pollution prevention and control, we will strengthen the following four aspects: First, lay a solid foundation for acoustic environment management, carry out the delineation and evaluation of acoustic environment functional areas, promote the delineation of areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated, release information on noise pollution prevention and control, and promote the implementation of local responsibility for improving the quality of acoustic environment. The second is to improve laws and regulations, strengthen the support of science and technology education, promote the convergence of relevant laws and regulations with the Noise Law, improve the standard system for noise pollution prevention and control, strengthen scientific research education and personnel training, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The third is to strengthen monitoring and strict law enforcement, strengthen the management of acoustic environmental quality monitoring sites, promote automatic monitoring of acoustic environmental quality in functional areas, strictly enforce the law in the field of noise pollution prevention and control, and enhance the ability of grassroots law enforcement. Fourth, pay close attention to the implementation of responsibilities, guide the whole people to govern together, promote the coordinated linkage of noise pollution prevention and control, optimize dispute resolution methods, strictly assess accountability, promote the construction of noise pollution prevention and control teams, and build a good situation of social co-governance.

　　Q: Please briefly introduce the outstanding features of the Action Plan.

　　A:As a guiding document for noise pollution prevention and control during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the Action Plan further consolidated the work foundation, strengthened key control measures, refined the requirements stipulated in the Noise Law, improved the concept of social co-governance, and strived to gradually meet the people’s growing needs for a harmonious and peaceful environment. Mainly reflected in four aspects:

　　The first is to highlight the foundation.The Action Plan was jointly compiled, improved and issued by 16 departments and units. Combined with the work foundation of major functional departments in noise pollution prevention and control, the Action Plan defined tasks in improving laws and regulations, improving the standard system, improving the monitoring and supervision ability, and detailed requirements in enhancing civilized consciousness, encouraging advanced demonstrations, and advocating joint governance by the whole people, so as to jointly build a big pattern of noise pollution prevention and control step by step.

　　The second is to highlight key points."Action Plan" focuses on the key concerns of the people, implements the whole process supervision of source prevention, transmission control and receptor protection, and strengthens positive guidance by setting a benchmark for noise pollution control, grading and classifying construction sites, and building a quiet community to build a harmonious living atmosphere. Clarify the control measures of key noise sources, optimize measures according to the detailed construction requirements of key industrial enterprises and noise-sensitive buildings concentrated areas and the characteristics of traffic noise and social life noise, and gradually improve the level of noise pollution control.

　　The third is to highlight the law.As an important supporting document to promote the implementation of the Noise Law, the Action Plan fully follows the requirements of the law, and on the basis of accurately grasping the new provisions, new systems and new tasks of the law, it extends and refines the relevant provisions, and the specific content does not exceed the legal boundaries. The basic provisions of the Noise Law (the first seven chapters) have been implemented in the Action Plan, and the promulgation and implementation of the Action Plan is an important embodiment of the full implementation of the Noise Law.

　　The fourth is to highlight social co-governance.Based on the basic principle of social co-governance in the Noise Law, the Action Plan clarifies government responsibilities, strengthens departmental coordination, strengthens linkage between the upper and lower levels, deepens autonomous management, optimizes dispute resolution methods, and implements nationwide actions, fully guarantees the people’s right to participate in the supervision of noise pollution prevention and control, mobilizes and exerts social forces to jointly control noise pollution, and promotes the formation of a peaceful and harmonious civilized consciousness and social atmosphere.

　　Q: How to implement the Action Plan?

　　A:In order to implement the Action Plan, complete the established objectives and tasks, prevent and control noise pollution and protect public health, the following key tasks will be done in the follow-up.

　　The first is to strengthen the division of labor.The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will, together with relevant departments, incorporate the tasks and objectives of the Action Plan into its work plan, promptly formulate and revise relevant supporting laws and standards, and promote the implementation of all work in an orderly manner; Departments will strengthen coordination and timely coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems in the process of promotion; Promote the linkage from top to bottom and implement the responsibility of noise pollution prevention and control step by step.

　　The second is to strengthen guidance and supervision.Guide all localities to combine the actual needs of noise pollution prevention and control management, clarify the division of responsibilities in a timely manner according to law, establish a coordinated linkage mechanism for noise pollution prevention and control, and formulate an action plan or implementation plan for their respective administrative regions; Promote the implementation of the tasks and objectives of the Action Plan, strictly supervise and assess, and ensure that all measures are implemented.

　　The third is to increase publicity and guidance.Strengthen publicity, interpretation and technical guidance to ensure that relevant departments, localities, enterprises and grassroots mass autonomous organizations understand, grasp and implement the relevant requirements of the Action Plan, enhance public awareness of noise pollution prevention and control, effectively play the role of social supervision, and work together to promote the formation of a social co-governance atmosphere in which everyone is responsible, everyone participates and everyone benefits.

What I bring to the riders today is. Let’s take a look with the editor next.

Take a look at the appearance of the Maybach S-Class first. The front face of the Maybach S-Class looks more dynamic and memorable. Coupled with the domineering headlights, the visual effect is still good. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, etc. To the side of the body, the body size of the car is 5470MM*1921MM*1510MM, the car adopts fashionable lines, the body looks very comfortable, with large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the entire side of the car. In terms of the rear, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front of the car, the taillights show a dynamic and lively design style, and the exhaust pipe adopts a gun-barrel shape, which is generally relatively sturdy.

Coming into the car, the interior adopts a stylish and simple design, which better enhances the sense of stylish simplicity. In addition, the car is supplemented by a hollowed-out steering wheel and made of genuine leather, giving it a sense of atmosphere. From the central control point of view, with a 12.8-inch central control screen, the interior style is impressive and looks cute. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable, and the trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car adopts leather seats, equipped with sub-seats with memory electric adjustment, seats with memory electric adjustment and other functions, which are comfortable.

The Maybach S-Class is matched with an automatic manual (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 450KW and a maximum torque of 900N.m, resulting in good power performance.

The size of the Maybach S-class trunk space is in line with its home positioning, the storage space for family travel can be satisfied, and the space flexibility is excellent. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue reminder, brake anti-lock (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assistance (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, rear window sunshade, passenger seat airbag, side aircurtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

After reading today’s story, do you have a lot of ideas? I wonder if you are excited about the car introduced today?

Original title: The era needs a drama with temperature and depth

In recent years, domestic TV dramas seem to have entered a "small era", 10-mdash; About 30 episodes of short and medium-length TV series are very popular, and many long TV series also adopt series and unit dramas to meet the audience’s demand for "short, flat and fast" drama pursuit. Taking stock of last year’s TV dramas with good ratings and good reputation, except for The Awakeing Age’s long space, others such as Minning Town’s Meritorious Works and Big Rivers 2 are all within 40 episodes. On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, a 58-episode long TV series was broadcast simultaneously with iQiyi on CCTV 1, which gained great attention and has been ranked first in ratings and market share since its launch. This is the age drama "In the World" directed by Li Lu, written by Wang Hailing and Wang Daou, and starring,,, and.

The popularity of "In the World" shows that it is not that today’s audience doesn’t like watching long dramas and big dramas, but that there is a lack of excellent long dramas and big dramas at present. Just as novels and feature films are the main indicators to measure a country’s literary and film creation level, the quantity and quality of long TV dramas are also an important criterion to test whether a country’s TV dramas are developed. In 1958, China’s first TV series "A Bite of Cake" was born. It was a single drama with a duration of only 20 minutes, and no video materials were left. Therefore, the first TV series in China in the true sense was the 9-episode series "Eighteen Years of Enemy Camp" which came out in 1981. By 1985, four generations under one roof (28 episodes), the length of China’s TV series had increased significantly, while in 1990, Desire (50 episodes) created a precedent for China’s long TV series, and with an amazing audience rating of 90.78%, it created the spectacle of "People watch Desire in an empty lane and the whole country talks about Liu Huifang", which became a milestone in the history of China’s TV series development.

In the past 30 years, China’s TV production has grown rapidly and has become the largest TV production country in the world. Quality is often based on quantity. A number of excellent works have emerged in a large number of TV dramas, and those classic works that are well-known to women and children and are repeatedly watched by the audience are often long TV series, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms (84 episodes, 1994), Water Margin (43 episodes, 1998) and Yongzheng Dynasty. 2001) Towards the Republic (59 episodes, 2003), Hanwu the Great (58 episodes, 2005), Qiao Family Courtyard (45 episodes, 2006), Ming Dynasty 1566 (46 episodes, 2007), Golden Wedding (50 episodes, 2007) and Breaking. 2015) Ordinary World (56 episodes, 2015), in the name of people (52 episodes, 2017), Bailuyuan (77 episodes, 2017), Dajiang River (47 episodes, 2018), The Awakeing Age (43 episodes, 2021), etc. (The above does not include long TV series. There is no unified standard for the division of short, medium-length and long-length TV dramas. According to the overall situation of TV dramas in China,Set 40 episodes as the lower limit of a long TV series. As can be seen from the above incomplete list, the long TV series represents the level of TV drama creation in China to a great extent.

In recent years, under the influence of many factors, "fast food culture" has become a fashion of mass cultural consumption. Reading famous books only in condensed versions, watching mobile phones only in short videos, and learning knowledge only in crash courses, many people gradually stay away from things with considerable length and depth that take time and cost and need to calm down and feel and comprehend. In this context, it is not surprising that the length of TV series is getting shorter and shorter. There is no denying that "short, flat and fast" does have its advantages, but if everyone rushes to pursue "short, flat and fast", there will be problems. Imagine if our classical novels only have "three words and two beats" without Four Great Classical Novels, and if today’s video works only have short videos and micro movies without big movies, what would it be like? Of course, we don’t have to reject the art of "short, flat and fast", but at the same time we also need the art of "long and slow". At the moment when short and medium-length TV dramas are popular, we call on TV drama workers to pay more attention to the creation of long TV dramas.

In the creation of long TV plays, the creation of chronological plays is particularly noteworthy. "Chronological drama" was not originally a kind of TV series, but it has been widely accepted in recent years, so this paper adopts this concept. Up to now, there is no clear definition of chronological drama. The author defines it as a TV series with family as the narrative center, which reflects the daily life and social changes of ordinary people in a long period since the late Qing Dynasty. In the time dimension, chronological drama is different from historical drama; In terms of theme content, the drama of the era is different from the drama of major revolutionary history and reality; In terms of the length of the plot, chronological drama is different from other short-term modern and contemporary family dramas and social dramas. This attribute of chronological drama makes it difficult to present it through drama, film and other artistic forms, thus becoming a good field of TV drama art. Compared with other types of TV dramas, chronological dramas show a wider range of social life and are closer to the lives of ordinary people, so they are widely welcomed by audiences of all ages. The genre characteristics of chronological dramas determine that they are more suitable for shooting long TV series, so the most familiar chronological dramas are generally some chronological dramas, such as Longing, Dazhaimen, Qiao Family Courtyard, Golden Wedding, Crossing the Kanto, Parents’ Love, Ordinary World and Bailuyuan.

In the last three or four years, no matter in TV dramas or online dramas, it’s hard to find a drama of the era with such a heavy feeling and wide influence as the above works. In this context, the emergence of "In the World" has an extraordinary significance. This TV series adapted from Liang Xiaosheng’s novel of the same name, which won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, is centered on a family named Zhou in Guangzi District, Jichun City, the capital of Jiangliao Province in Northeast China. Around the love, marriage, family and career of Zhou’s three brothers and sisters, it describes the living conditions of ordinary citizens and the evolution of China society for nearly half a century from the end of the 1960s to 2016. It can be called "showing morality and responsibility in the fireworks on earth and expressing feelings and aspirations in the joys and sorrows".

Judging from the series that have been broadcast, In the World can be regarded as a rare high-quality drama in recent years. With simple realism, in the slow rhythm of narration, the play truly presents the trivial daily life, describes the love and affection of family members in detail, vividly depicts the group images of people with different personalities, profoundly shows the human world in social change, and vividly presents a picture scroll of the times with great tolerance and depth to the audience. For the low-level little people represented by Zhou Bingkun and Zheng Juan, the author poured deeper feelings, their enthusiasm and kindness, their selflessness and thoughtfulness, their grievances and forbearance, their fragility and helplessness, their optimism and open-mindedness, and their tenacity and persistence, which fully reflected the living situation, thoughts and feelings of the small people in the great era and the excellent moral character accumulated by the Chinese nation for thousands of years. From them, we feel the heat of life and realize the beauty of human nature. At the same time, the fate of these little people reflects the turbulent situation of the great era. In the process of recalling the common memory of several generations, let us raise the life history of the people to the dimension of national history to observe and think, so as to achieve individual identity confirmation and collective cognition of ethnic groups on a newer level.

Excellent chronological dramas put the trivial personal and family narratives full of fireworks in the grand national historical context, so they often have richer social, political, historical, cultural and ethical connotations than other types of TV dramas, which not only have high aesthetic value, but also have important cognitive and educational significance, and play an irreplaceable and unique role in the whole literary ecology and spiritual civilization construction. Today, when high-quality chronological dramas are scarce, we should praise the elaborate work "In the World", and hope that more chronological dramas with emotional temperature and ideological depth can appear on the screen. (Author: Tian Guang, Associate Professor, Institute of Drama, Film and Television Literature, College of Literature, Lanzhou University)

In the autumn of 2018, I went to Wudaokou Store of Douban Bookstore. At that time, I was worried about the paper on Fitzgerald, hoping to go to this bookstore and buy some old books for reference. So I bought a book "American Literature in the Twentieth Century" by W.Thorp, which is an introductory work and introduces the situation of American literature in the first 60 years of the twentieth century. Among them, Fitzgerald and The Great Gatsby are mentioned in the fourth chapter "Social Status and Rank in Novels (1920-1950)".

Thorpe said: "F Scott Key Fitzgerald is undoubtedly a misunderstood one. He is called "the historian of jazz age", which really underestimates him as a novelist who knows the American rich class better than any other writer. Understanding the wealthy American class is his specialty, and the training he received in order to display this specialty finally caused his personal life to collapse. " Then, he commented on The Great Gatsby: "As a young man, Fitzgerald knows what the rich have (because that’s what he wants): everything money can buy-things, parties and absurdity. It is this sparkling and imaginary world that Jay Gatsby wants to get into. " Thorpe’s discussion of The Great Gatsby ends here. In the voluminous text in the fourth chapter, there is only half a page about Fitzgerald. Thorpe focuses on writers such as Dreiser, Lewis, Farrell and pazos. Even in the chapter about the lost generation, his ink points are concentrated on Hemingway, Wolff, Faulkner and pazos, not Fitzgerald.

Twentieth Century American Literature

American Literature in the Twentieth Century was published in January, 1960. Thorpe’s opinion was an authoritative opinion in the American literary world at that time. Although Fitzgerald was a craze in the United States in the 1950s, Fitzgerald was still underestimated in the early 1960s, far from today’s prestige. The discussion about The Great Gatsby in the society is also limited to the discussion about love, money, the jazz age alluded by the novel and the author himself.

The Great Gatsby is Fitzgerald’s most important novel. Without it, Fitzgerald would not have today’s position in the history of literature. In the 1920s, despite the bleak sales, The Great Gatsby was still appreciated by mainstream critics after its publication. Hemingway, T·S· Eliot, Cabel, john galsworthy and others are among the commenders. Eliot said, "In fact, in my opinion, it is the first step taken by American novels since Henry James."

Eliot praised the novel, and it was proved that his vision was correct. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, critics represented by Arthur Mizner and James E·Miller, Jr. revisited The Great Gatsby. Arthur Mizler said in his biography about Fitzgerald: "He (Fitzgerald) always writes about himself and people and things familiar around him, so his works are inseparable from his life." James e miller, Jr. thinks: "the impersonal visual presentation in the great Gatsby is not only Fitzgerald’s impressive success, but also a milestone in American novels." Such an evaluation seems unremarkable today, but it was amazing at that time. The critic Charles E. Shain is also a fan of Fitzgerald, who published Seven Modern American Novelists in 1959 (Seven Modern American Novelists), he specially listed a chapter to evaluate Fitzgerald, thinking that "he (Fitzgerald) himself deeply felt an urgent need for the romantic spirit-an Englishman called it the American’s’ thirst for myth’-and he understood that modern people need to’ create a logical past with a large-scale present’."

Fitzgerald

In addition, during the decade from 1958 to 1968, a special Fitzgerald issue was published every year. After 30 years, with the cloud of the Cold War, the frustration of the war, the rise of the beat generation, the fierce May storm and a new round of worries about American society, The Great Gatsby became a popular reading at that time. Fitzgerald, a marginal writer, returned to the center of the tide again, and his novels were re-judged, and his status rose. Up to now, Fitzgerald has become a well-deserved classic writer in the United States, and The Great Gatsby has become a must in American literature.

The Great Gatsby has become a classic in the United States, but it is restricted by the "ultra-left" political atmosphere and class struggle. Nearly 30 years after liberation, there is no Chinese translation of The Great Gatsby in China. In the early 1950s, Wu Ningkun unwittingly lent the English version of The Great Gatsby, which he brought back to China from the United States, to individual students, and was thus branded as a "decadent new China youth". In 1979, A Compendium of American General History edited by scholar Huang Shaoxiang criticized The Great Gatsby as a novel that "touted this secret wine dealer and speculator as a hero and celebrated it", while Fitzgerald himself was rated as "a typical representative of literary and artistic writers who monopolized capital for imperial use in the 1920s, and a trumpeter who beautified the criminal activities of big capitalists in the’ prosperity’ period of the United States". The Great Gatsby has long been regarded as a "bourgeois poisonous weed", and few scholars dare to touch it, let alone "beat drums to express their grievances" for it. Therefore, scholar Dong Hengxun later sighed with emotion: "Only Fitzgerald, who is very famous in the United States, was introduced in China at the latest, and there are few commentary articles."

Biography of the tycoon

With the advancement of reform and opening up, the misunderstanding of The Great Gatsby was gradually clarified, and the Chinese translation of this book finally increased. The first Chinese translation of The Great Gatsby was Biography of the Tycoon, which was translated and annotated by American scholar Qiao Zhigao in Hong Kong in 1974. In 1982, Zhou Dunren annotated "The Great Gatsby", which was translated as "Lights and Green Dreams" and published by Shanghai Translation Publishing House. In 1983, Wu Ningkun translated Selected Fictions of Fitzgerald and included The Great Gatsby. In the same year, Gatsby the Great Man translated by Fan Yue was published by Liaoning People’s Publishing House. Since then, translations of Yao Naiqiang and Liu Feng have also appeared, and the translated title of the novel has gradually been unified as The Great Gatsby.

When Qiao Zhigao translated The Great Gatsby, he noticed the mapping of the novel to the American social crisis, and thought that the novel was a love story on the surface, but it was actually an disillusioned American dream. The brief introduction of the Biography of the Tycoon wrote: "A poor boy from Minnesota (Gatsby) devoted himself to pursuing the’ American Dream’ of drunkenness, but in the end he was trapped in tragedy and was left out by the upper class." Since then, the analysis of the relationship between novels and the American dream has become the main direction of the study of The Great Gatsby in China, and various angles have emerged one after another. The earliest article that cut into this angle can be traced back to 1985, when Li Xijian published the article "Disillusionment of the American Dream —— Comment on Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby" in Foreign Literature Studies, pointing out that Gatsby’s tragedy is a microcosm of the American youth’s desire for the American dream. However, some people hold different views. For example, scholars Chen Yuanyuan and Chen Dingbin think that Gatsby’s dream is different from the ideal American dream. Gatsby’s dream is not a real American dream, but a deteriorated American dream.

The Great Gatsby published in 2018

Zhang Dachun, a Taiwan Province writer, has a unique approach to Gatsby and the American dream. In Rereading Qiao Zhigao’s Translation of the Biography of the Tycoon, he quoted Mathew Arnold’s famous saying, "What kind of life is a moral concept in itself." It is believed that Fitzgerald has an impulse to fall in love with tragedy. "Fitzgerald will never forget his own tragedy-without this paranoia of’ falling in love with his own tragedy’, Fitzgerald may never enter the core of the American dream, and reveal that this dream is gorgeous, barren, eager and withered on moral issues." [Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald, the same below. The Great Gatsby is the author’s own attempt to reach the core of the American dream. Gatsby is the carrier of the new American dream that rose after World War I, and is a new youth representative accompanied by the industrial miracle, the rise of the new urban class and the new social trend of thought. Zhang Dachun believes that the greatness of this image lies in the fact that "this master with both hooliganism and heroic temperament has embraced a child’s dream of pursuing progress in his short life. And when this dream is put into practice in life, it turns to another dream (a purely self-projecting love yearning) and loses everything in order to protect what you love (although it is not worth it), but it does not matter. In other words: there is no moral flaw in the eager pursuit of dreams (even if it is vulgar fame and wealth or illusory love and hatred), and it is really an Arnold-style moral proposition-‘How to live?’ "

After the reform and opening-up, the translation craze of The Great Gatsby has set off an upsurge of Fitzgerald research in China, and the academic views on him have broadened from "the chronicler of the jazz age" and "the critic of the American dream" to more dimensions. Among them, A Brief History of American Literature, compiled by Dong Hengxun, Zhu Hong, Shi Xianrong and Li Wenjun in 1978, was a pioneering work, and he briefly introduced The Great Gatsby. In the book, Dong Hengxun thinks: The Great Gatsby is Fitzgerald’s best work both in thought and art. Lin Yiliang agrees with Dong Hengxun, and thinks that "The Great Gatsby is talked about, praised and praised as often as any American novel in the 20th century". Since then, the study of The Great Gatsby has stepped out of the literary view of class struggle, and the views of domestic academic circles on this novel have gradually integrated with the world.

As if weeds were lit by flames, scholars’ enthusiasm for studying this novel rose. Only in the 1980s, there were books or papers about The Great Gatsby, such as On Modern American Novelists, Selected Readings of American Literature, On Fitzgerald’s Novel Creation and Fitzgerald’s Novel Art, and the authors all spoke highly of this novel. From 1979 to 1989, in just ten years, domestic views on The Great Gatsby were reversed.

Stills of the movie The Great Gatsby

After the 1990s, the research on The Great Gatsby has been increasing. According to statistics, from 1990 to 2000, there were nearly 60 papers on The Great Gatsby, which discussed the Great Gatsby from the perspectives of American dream, romanticism, social change, religious thought, class struggle, consumer culture, symbolic metaphor and creative skills. The study of Fitzgerald, published by Wu Jianguo in 2002, marked the maturity of the domestic study of The Great Gatsby.

This is a relatively comprehensive work, including the author’s research achievements in the past 20 years, and also deeply involved in The Great Gatsby. This book consists of eight chapters, covering all aspects of Fitzgerald. The fourth chapter interprets the Great Gatsby from the perspectives of social reflection, author’s thoughts, novel skills and text metaphor, which is a general summary of Wu Jianguo’s views on The Great Gatsby. Wu Jianguo noticed Conrad’s influence on Fitzgerald, as well as the novel’s unique narrative technique and the role played by Nick. Unfortunately, The Study of Fitzgerald failed to dig deep into The Great Gatsby from the perspectives of religion, race, feminism and romantic tradition, and did not combine the negative criticism of the novel to study the "source" of the differences in criticism, which was still lacking in depth.

At the turn of the century, the first draft of The Great Gatsby, edited by James ·L·W· West, was published, and the trend of studying The Great Gatsby was once again set off by critics. At that time, the study of The Great Gatsby in China also made considerable progress. In addition to the study of Fitzgerald by Wu Jianguo, from the social and cultural point of view, in 1997, the article Car Metaphor in The Great Gatsby by Chen Fachun found a new way and broadened the thinking of studying novels. In 1999, Fang Jie published the article "On the Cultural Myth Model of The Great Gatsby" in Foreign Literature. He thought: "The interpretation of The Great Gatsby should be carried out in the great cultural context of American history. Gatsby’s story is not only the reappearance of jazz life, but also the expression of American national romanticism."

If we want to have a macro view of novel research, we may wish to refer to Matthew.J.Bruccoli’s A New Theory of The Great Gatsby, which has five expositions besides the introduction. The first one traces the revival process of the text dissemination of The Great Gatsby. The second part puts this issue in the background of a long struggle for the status of "great American novel"; The third and fourth articles respectively examine the themes of love and money, order and fantasy in the novel; The last article discusses the unique style of the novel.

The original English version of The Great Gatsby

After the new millennium, it is also worth mentioning the paper "Gatsby by Carraway". Author Cheng Wei started from the first draft of The Great Gatsby to the writing process, and judged the character Marianne frist (from A Lost Woman) written by the female writer Willa Cather (A Lost Lady)) influenced the shaping of Daisy, and at the same time, he quoted Bloom as saying that "there is a Keats living in the depths of Gatsby". The article deeply analyzes the romanticism and class cracks in The Great Gatsby and points out that there is always a negative ghost in Nick’s narrative. Keats defined "negative ability" as "the ability to be in a state of uncertainty, mystery and doubt", and Nick was the recipient of this negative ability, which is also an important reason for his appreciation of Gatsby, because Gatsby has a clear consistency that I have never found in others before and probably will not find in the future: every step of his life is on the long road to "the green light".

Constrained by traditional research thinking, many scholars used to sort out the research texts of The Great Gatsby, which were often limited to monographs and papers. In fact, many book reviews and essays on the Internet also contained original opinions on The Great Gatsby, except the above-mentioned Rereading Qiao Zhigao’s Translation of The Biography of the Tycoon, and the non-fiction article Destroying Fitzgerald’s Woman written by writer Shen Danqi, which was interconnected by an author and works. Daisy, who comes from the southern United States and is fascinated by Gatsby, has the shadow of Zeldia and Ginevra King, and Shen Danqi thinks that the color of Geneva is even stronger (these two women are very important in Fitzgerald’s life, Zeldia is Fitzgerald’s wife, and Geneva is Fitzgerald’s first love). ）。 After reading a lot of original materials from Princeton University and the surrounding libraries, she wrote: "(Fitzgerald) He started to write short stories, and the first one was called’ The Perfect Hour’ and sent it to Vanessa to amuse her. A month later, Vaneva replied with a story of her own, also called’ Perfect Hour’, about the heroine who married into a rich family but had an unhappy marriage and met her old lover again a few years later. The heroine’s name is Vaneva King, and the old lover’s name is Scott Fitzgerald. Even in love, she is alert to know that he is not worthy of her. I’m afraid he knows, so he wrote a story about his love for Neva out of self-mockery.He rewrote this story many times in his life, and the last time was The Great Gatsby ten years later. The heroine’s name was Daisy Fay, and the old lover’s name was Jay Gatsby. "

Zeldia

Liang Wendao, another writer, focuses on Gatsby himself. He pointed out in the manuscript of Arabian Nights that Gatsby is the representative of American "Self-made man". What is "Self-made man"? Simply put, it is a person who relies on self-achievement. "He didn’t get his wealth by inheritance. He didn’t rely on his birth class background. What did he rely on? He is a person, working hard, and of course, he has to emphasize that he is an honest and moral person, climbing all the way, and then finally making a fortune and finally succeeding. Then this kind of person is particularly popular in the United States, and everyone admires it. It is a typical representative of the American dream. "

Today, The Great Gatsby has become an immortal memory of the jazz age. Fitzgerald’s luck is that he has grasped a kind of youth emotion, which is behind a certain spirit of the United States. It was originally only a specific product of the transformation of American society and an instinctive reaction of writers to the environment (Fitzgerald knows about the rich, new women and bottom-class youth in the United States at the same time). However, with the development of globalization, American cities have been replicated in different parts of the world, and this emotion is not limited to the United States in the jazz age, but has become a part of the wave of globalization. Gatsby’s "eagerness", Nick’s "alienation" and the "sense of collapse" after the dim green light in the novel have become the common emotions of young people in different countries, constantly beating the rapids and waves on the coast. Fitzgerald not only influenced American writers such as Raymond Thornton Chandler and Gay Talese, but also became the "spiritual godfather" of American-influenced writers such as Haruki Murakami. Novels such as Assassination of Knight Leader and Burning Barn have awakened Gatsby’s ghost again and again, and confirmed the situation of Gatsby and Nick, which is still out of date today. The Great Gatsby’s all-round and accurate description of the struggling youth, with the global copy of the new york model (the third world is full of poor imitations of new york), has become the deep resonance of the young people at the bottom. So many years later, "we struggled forward and sailed against the current" and were still "pushed back to the past by the tide".

There are many people who blindly look at the vehicle dynamic parameters when buying a car. In fact, the greater the value, the better the experience. What we said today. Next, let’s see if its highlights can attract you with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of the Accord gives people a very young personality, and it is equipped with a number of middle nets, which looks very sporty. Coupled with the deep headlights, it adds a bit of exquisiteness. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4980 mm * 1862 mm * 1449 mm. The car adopts fashionable lines, and the car side looks very fashionable. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very simple feeling. In the rear part, the Accord rear line is exquisite, the taillights are very clean, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

Coming into the car, the Accord interior design is tough and functional. The steering wheel of the car is very spiritual, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, and the grip performance is good. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior style impressive and looks cute. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard of this car presents a domineering and stylish design style and looks very capable. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and the overall comfort is acceptable.

Accord is matched with CVT gearbox, with a maximum power of 141KW and a maximum torque of 260N.m, and its power performance is good.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, interior atmosphere light, engine start and stop and other configurations, which is quite rich in functions, which is undoubtedly very friendly to drivers.

The moderate size of the car is a very suitable choice for many families, and the internal space is enough for daily use in families. If you are excited, you may wish to go offline and actually feel it.

　　On October 8th, the second season finals of China’s new songs were held in the Bird’s Nest, and Tibetan singer Zahi Bing Zo won the championship in one fell swoop. The season ended, but the news around "new songs" did not end. On October 11th, Na Ying, the "iron-clad" in the mentor group, announced that she would no longer participate in the recording of the subsequent "New Songs" and would no longer serve as a mentor. On the same day, after the video of Eason Chan’s participation in a Hong Kong program was exposed on the Internet, it was interpreted by netizens as "the shady selection of new songs".

　　However, the coming and going of tutors and the later pattern editing have already become the normal state of today’s reality show, and it is certainly not these that really make the "new songs" a headache.

　　Na Ying quit?

　　Producer’s response: it does not affect the continuation of "new songs"

　　Na Ying is the only tutor who has never been absent for six years, with four seasons of Good Voice of China (the predecessor of China’s new songs) and two seasons of New Songs of China. But just when everyone acquiesced that she would stick to it, on October 11th, Na Ying Studio issued a statement through Weibo, saying, "It’s time to say goodbye to everyone seriously." Na Ying said in the statement that she was very reluctant to the program, the students and the instructors who fought side by side, and she was very grateful. Every time she made a choice, she felt tormented and powerless. However, she resolutely made a decision: "With the end of the new song competition in the second season, all the students in Class 2, Grade 6 have officially graduated, and it’s time for me, as a tutor, to have a rest", and "This time it’s true … …” After six years on duty, Na Ying brought out three-season champions Liang Bo, Diamond and Zhang Lei, whose teaching ability was particularly obvious in Liang Bo. Among the students in that season, there were MoMo Wu who was different from others, and Summer who had international style, but Liang Bo won the championship by virtue of the last big explosion, among which Na Ying’s song selection played a great help.

　　In the finals just past, in order to help his student Guo Qin prepare for the Mid-Autumn Festival, Na Ying gave up the opportunity to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with his family, took Guo Qin and the band to Chongli, rode a road bike to the top of the mountain to enjoy the moon, played and sang together, and missed his hometown. In the meantime, he was caught in a traffic jam for five and a half hours. Why did Na Ying, who is so dedicated, suddenly quit? In an interview, Simon Lu, the propaganda director of the producer of China New Songs 2, did not disclose the time and reason for Na Ying’s decision to leave, but still said: "Since the new songs program was held, every year we will send invitations to all the instructors who have the greatest influence and appeal in the music world. In the end, no matter which four tutors join us, we have a long-term cooperative relationship with all these teachers. Not only in the program, but also outside the program. " Regarding whether the next new song will be affected, Simon Lu’s answer is: "The audition for the third" New Song of China "has already started."

　　Eason Chan "broke the news"?

　　Producer’s response: Someone took it out of context.

　　Just after seeing Na Ying off, the topic of tutor Eason Chan’s shady new songs was hotly searched. The cause of the incident is that Eason Chan recently appeared on a Hong Kong talk show, and a group of hosts sharply questioned his feelings of participating in the mainland draft variety show for the first time. Among them, Eason Chan mentioned, "Individual contestants returned to the scene and accepted blind selection again. Not only that, but the live director also asked me to take a button with Na Ying in the headset to choose her … …” In this regard, "New Songs" issued a statement yesterday saying that some of Eason Chan’s remarks about "New Songs" were misinterpreted and misread. "New Songs of China" has always had a resurrection competition system in the blind selection stage, and a very small number of "pearl-left" students who were not selected by their tutors in the blind selection stage but left their tutors with regrets can get a second resurrection opportunity. Even if they get a precious chance of resurrection, students still need to get the approval of their instructors by singing in order to stay on the stage successfully. Moreover, in that program, when the host asked the program group if there was anything unfair, Eason Chan also clearly stated that "I believe what I saw was not true". However, this paragraph was cut off.

　　Text/reporter Zuwei

　　reporters’ notes

　　How to solve the puzzle of "aesthetic fatigue"

　　It has long been normal for the mentor to stay or stay, and the shady truth is true and false. What really worries the "new songs" is actually how to spend the audience’s aesthetic fatigue period. Not to mention the good days of the "Good Voice" era, just comparing the data of the first season of "New Songs", we can also see the decline of this program. According to CSM52 data, the audience rating of "New Songs" in the first quarter finals was 3.956%, and the market share was 16.05%. This year, "New Songs 2" was launched, with a premiere audience of 52.48 million, a decrease of nearly 13.952 million compared with the previous quarter, and the audience rating in the finals was only 2.201%.

　　In terms of popular players, "new songs" are also not dominant. As a talent show, the number of Weibo fans of Victor Ma, the runner-up of the online variety "Tomorrow’s Son", increased from 197 before the game to 1.16 million, and the champion Mao was not easy to increase from 101 to 2.61 million. In contrast, Jiang Dunhao, the champion of the first season of "New Songs", currently has 280,000 fans; In the second season, the number of fans of Guo Qin, the runner-up of the new course, was 70,000, while that of champion Zahi Bing Zo was only 20,000. No wonder some people sigh, "After watching the whole season program, I only remembered the gags of Na Ying, Liu Huan, Eason Chan and Jay Chou, but I didn’t remember any students".

　　The focus of this season’s "new songs" has been tilted towards the mentor. This year’s mentor’s opening show was extended from 19 minutes last year to more than 30 minutes. Four mentors sang a total of nine songs, compared with only five last year. In future programs, the interaction between tutors is far richer than the content of students, so that some people commented that "new songs" changed from a large-scale music commentary program to a large-scale emotional talk show. However, this transformation has not led to an increase in the popularity of the program.

　　In addition, the "new songs" have to resist the strong rise of online comprehensive "Hip Hop in China", "Son of Tomorrow" and "Happy Boys". Compared with "new songs", the latter has more accurate audience positioning, more distinct musical attitude, more flexible production methods and stronger marketing and communication capabilities … …

　　Next year, the "new songs" will soon usher in the "seven-year itch". Can this program still maintain its position as the first music variety on TV?

　　Text/reporter Zuwei

Editor’s note:In life, we will inevitably encounter all kinds of trivial problems. If you master some tricks, trick or two, you may be able to solve life’s problems. People’s Health Network’s "Tips for Healthy Living" column will give you suggestions and use "careful machine" to resolve the "real crisis".

Do you use water to squeeze toothpaste? Will you brush your teeth with salt?

After the toothpaste is extruded, the effect of dipping in water is better?

No, after the toothpaste is dipped in water, the effective ingredients such as fluoride for preventing tooth decay will be diluted. You should squeeze out a proper amount of toothpaste on the toothbrush to brush your teeth immediately.

Is brushing teeth with salt good for oral health?

No, brushing your teeth with salt will produce a cool feeling, but because salt has the function of abrasive, long-term use will slightly damage the tooth surface and lead to tooth allergy. In addition, it is also said that salt can relieve gingival swelling and treat periodontitis, which is only a temporary effect due to osmotic pressure. If you want to treat it fundamentally, you need to go to the dentist for medical treatment.

Toothpaste only tastes different, and its function is the same?

No, toothpaste has different effects and functions according to the different active ingredients. You should choose the appropriate toothpaste according to the individual’s dental condition.

Is it bad for your teeth to use mouthwash immediately after brushing your teeth?

Although it will not cause harm to teeth, it is best to use it after brushing your teeth for half an hour in order not to reduce the efficacy of mouthwash.

Can I use mouthwash without brushing my teeth?

No, brushing teeth and mouthwash at the same time are more effective in removing dental plaque and impurities and removing oral bacteria. [detailed]

What about sunburn and scald? Remember the first aid!

How to deal with sunburn and scald that are most likely to occur in summer?

Sunburn: milk is applied to the sunburn.

Feng Aiping, chief physician of wuhan union hospital Dermatology Department, introduced that a towel should be cold-compressed, soaked in water, frozen in the refrigerator for a few minutes, and then applied to the sunburn for about 10 minutes, 2 ~ 3 times a day.

Apply milk to the sunburn, put a cloth in the liquid mixed with milk and ice water, and then apply it to the sunburn. Whey protein and lactic acid in milk have anti-inflammatory and soothing effects.

Try aloe lotion or gel aloe vera with anti-inflammatory effect, which helps to relieve redness, inflammation and sunburn. Applying it to sunburned skin will make you feel cool and pleasant as never before. It is more comfortable to ice in the refrigerator before using it.

Apply ointment containing steroids because steroids can diminish inflammation, relieve pain, make you feel comfortable and relieve burning sensation.

Be sure to drink plenty of water. Sunburn will make you dehydrated. Remember to replenish enough water as soon as possible.

Use fragrance-free moisturizing milk to moisturize lotion or moisturizing oil with fragrance-free essence, and apply it several times a day. Edible oil is also acceptable. You can also use SPF30 or higher sunscreen lotion (but don’t use chemical ingredients) or wear clothes to protect your skin from damage.

Don’t put ice cubes on the sunburn, because putting ice cubes on the sunburn will cause frostbite on the sunburn skin surface and cause too much damage to the skin.

If you have these symptoms, go to a doctor and get sunburned over half of your skin. There are blisters; Have systemic symptoms, such as fever, chills or severe pain; There are symptoms of infection, such as redness of the skin or aggravation of pus.

Scald: Flush with tap water for half an hour.

Cui Yuyan, a Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, said that most parents were in a hurry to send their children to the hospital after their children were scalded, and even used "indigenous methods" such as soy sauce and toothpaste to rescue them, which led to infection and aggravated their illness.

Yu Bing, Department of Burn Plastic Surgery, Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, reminded that burns can be divided into first-degree burns (erythema and red skin); Second degree scald (blisters, blisters on the affected area); Third-degree scald (necrotizing, skin peeling).

First-degree scald: it should be washed with running water immediately, that is, "cooling treatment", preferably for half an hour. If it is inconvenient to wash, it can also be applied with a cold towel to take away the heat and reduce the degree of burns;

Second-degree scald: after a certain period of "cooling treatment", it is still local redness, fever, unbearable pain, and blisters appear on the injured area. Don’t break the blisters at this time, and go to the hospital for treatment quickly;

Third-degree scald: The fat, bones and muscles under the skin are imitated and pale as leather, but the pain is not severe at this time, because many nerves are also damaged together. At this time, pollution and re-injury of the wound surface should be avoided, drugs should not be rubbed, and it should be kept clean and sent to the hospital for treatment quickly.

The most direct treatment after accidental scald is to wash with tap water, and it is not recommended to apply ice cubes to the affected area to prevent frostbite. It is really necessary to use ice. It is recommended to wrap it with clean and soft gauze and then apply it to the affected area for half an hour. [detailed]

Three life tips to stop hiccups

Although burping is not a disease, some people burp from time to time, and once they burp, they can’t stop, which still has a certain impact on life and work. Sun Yan, deputy director of the Department of Gastroenterology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, teaches you to use some life tricks to stop burping, but she reminds that continuous burping for more than 24 hours may be a sign of some diseases.

A brief hiccup does not require medical attention.

Hiccup is actually a physiological phenomenon caused by diaphragm spasm. In fact, burping is beneficial. Burping helps to expel gas from human lungs and help relieve flatulence in the stomach. Therefore, there is no need to consult a doctor for brief hiccups in daily life.

However, frequent hiccups will still have an impact on life. To this end, Sun Yan suggested that the following small methods can be tried when hiccups occur daily.

1) divert attention. There is a saying that it is good to be scared when burping. In fact, this is one of the ways to relieve burping, and to eliminate bad emotions by diverting attention.

2) Take a sip of warm water and swallow it several times. If you can tilt your upper body forward to a position where it is parallel to the ground, drink water in this state.

3) Take a deep breath, hold it for as long as possible, then exhale slowly and repeat several times. In addition, you can also cover your mouth with a mask when inhaling, forming an environment with increased carbon dioxide, stimulating the respiratory center of the human body, thus reducing the irritating excitement.

You don’t have to see a doctor if you can restrain it. If it persists and affects life, work and sleep, you can go to the hospital for consultation. There are some drugs that can help treat hiccups.

Be careful when burping for more than 24 hours.

Long-term persistent burping, such as burping for more than 24 hours, needs attention. Persistent hiccups are called "intractable hiccups" in medicine. If there is a disease in the stomach, persistent hiccups may cause tearing of esophageal mucosa and even gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition, "intractable hiccups" may also indicate some diseases, such as stomach tumors, liver cirrhosis, cerebral infarction, etc. Therefore, if this kind of hiccups occur, it is recommended to consult a doctor. [detailed]

Just use 3 tricks and never worry about cleaning your hair again.

It is the dream of many women to have a beautiful black hair. But when this beautiful hair falls off, all it brings is trouble. Especially under the sofa, closet gap, sewer and other sanitary corners, hair often accumulates, which is quite difficult to clean up. The following are several cleaning methods recommended for everyone.

1. Hair on the floor

You can put a pair of old silk stockings on the broom. When sweeping the floor, hair and dust will be easily adsorbed on the silk stockings because of static electricity.

2. Cloth hair on sofas, sheets and sweaters

You can cut off a wide piece of tape and stick it on it a few times, which can be easily removed.

3, sewer hair

Li Hongzhu, an associate researcher at Tianjin Institute of Medicine, reminded that the hair in the sewer is hidden and difficult to clean, so many people think that it can be done with pipe dredge. Actually, the hair is made of protein, which is not easy to corrode. Using some acid-base solvents will not work, and it may damage the pipeline.

It is best to choose a pipe mouth with a sieve to clean the accumulated hair on it regularly. If it’s a bouncing sewer, try a tailor-made "sewer hair cleaner", which is made of plastic and has gears on both sides. After reaching into the pipe and turning it, the hair will be pulled out. [detailed]

Tips for life: fresh-keeping methods of leeks

We all love to eat leek scrambled eggs, leek soup and so on, but do you know how to keep it fresh? Here are a few tricks to teach you, so try them.

Chinese cabbage method.Take two Chinese cabbage leaves and wrap the inexhaustible leek, which can make the leek dry and not rot, and also reduce the evaporation of water to achieve the effect of preservation.

Clear water method.Put a proper amount of water into the basin, tie the leek with straw rope and put the root down into the basin. The clear water in the basin must not pass through the root of leek, that is, the root of soaked leek and the stem near the root. This can also keep leeks from going bad for two or three days.

Plastic bag method.Bundle the leek and put it in a slightly larger plastic bag. The mouth of the bag should not be sealed too tightly. It is best to leave a gap and put the whole bag of leek on the ground. If you want to put it in the refrigerator, you can wrap the leek with paper, put it in a plastic bag and put it in the refrigerator for about a week. [detailed]

Life Tips: Carpet Maintenance Experience

Remove scorch marks.If the carpet burns carelessly, you can brush off the burnt place with a hard brush first. Then cut off the rest of the carpet and stick it to the burnt place with adhesive. Press another book on it and wait for the adhesive to dry naturally. Finally, gently comb with a brush.

Regain that bright color of the blanket.Sprinkle salt on the carpet the first night, and get up the next day to remove the salt with a clean warm rag, and the carpet will be bright again.

Remove animal oil stains.It can be wiped with cotton dipped in high-purity gasoline.

Fruit juice and beer stains.Dip a soft cloth into the washing powder solution first, and then scrub it with warm water and a little vinegar solution. [detailed]

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The provincial education department recently issued a notice.

2024 junior high school academic level examination

The exam was officially opened on June 14th.

The unified proposition of the whole province in the cultural course examination

Unified volume making

Proposition pays attention to examination and analysis

Problem solving ability

The notice of the Provincial Department of Education made it clear that in 2024, the proposition of the junior high school academic level examination in the province was based on the curriculum standards of various disciplines. On the basis of comprehensively examining students’ basic knowledge and skills, it focused on examining students’ ability to comprehensively apply what they have learned to analyze and solve problems, and guided the development of quality education, which reflected the fundamental requirement of adhering to the goal of cultivating people by virtue in the curriculum standards. The cultural course examination has unified proposition and unified paper making in the whole province.

The examination subjects and scores shall be implemented in accordance with the Implementation Opinions of Anhui Provincial Department of Education on Further Promoting the Reform of Entrance Examination System in Senior High Schools (Wan Jiao Ji [2017] No.21), in which the total score of English examination subjects includes 20 points for listening comprehension.

The examination method has not changed from previous years-

Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, physics and chemistry are subject to paper-and-pencil closed-book examinations, and genuine student dictionaries are allowed to be used in Chinese examinations;

Morality and the rule of law, history, the implementation of paper-and-pencil open-book examination, allowed to bring textbooks and other related materials.

Biology and geography are subject to paper-and-pencil closed-book examinations.

Calculators are not allowed to be used in all subjects.

Music and fine arts can adopt a combination of process and summative examination.

In the foreign language listening test, students with hearing disabilities can be exempted from the foreign language listening test after being approved by the education authorities when the average hearing loss of each ear is equal to or greater than 40 dB < 〈HL〉 > in the pure tone listening test results of 500Hz, 1000Hz, 2000Hz and 4000Hz.

The exam starts on June 14th.

Physical education examination time varies from place to place.

The specific schedule of Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages and other subjects is as follows:

The examination time of music, art and other subjects will be arranged at the end of the corresponding courses.

The Provincial Department of Education made it clear that the discipline of physical education and health should be implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations of our province. Anhui Business Daily reporters learned that the physical examination time of the senior high school entrance examination is different in different parts of our province, and the physical examination time and related policies of the senior high school entrance examination have been released one after another in recent days.

Migrant children can attend school in the inflow area.

Registration reference

The registration of junior high school level examination is organized by the municipalities, and the specific measures for examination registration are formulated by the municipalities. This year’s graduates will be registered collectively by the schools they attend, and previous students or those with the same educational level will register at the registration points specified by cities, counties (cities, districts).

The Provincial Department of Education has made it clear that the children of migrant workers in our province can enroll in the school in the inflow area to take the exam according to their own wishes, or they can return to the place where they are registered to take the exam. Students registered in our province who have received and completed compulsory education in other provinces may voluntarily return to their places of residence to register for the examination. City, county (city, district) will set up registration points to handle the registration of students who return to their domicile to take the exam.

Actively promote the academic proficiency test results.

Present in hierarchical form

The marking of the junior high school level examination will be organized by the municipalities. The Provincial Department of Education requires all cities to actively promote online marking work, and strive to organize marking in a unified way throughout the city to ensure the safety and quality of marking. At the same time, all localities are required to comprehensively consider the results of junior high school academic proficiency test and comprehensive quality evaluation, and actively promote the presentation of academic proficiency test results in the form of grades.

As the senior high school entrance examination approaches, the Provincial Department of Education explicitly requires all cities and counties (cities, districts) to urge schools to strictly implement the Compulsory Education Law, and not to end junior high school graduation courses in violation of regulations or arbitrarily delete non-examination contents, and not to refuse students to take the junior high school level examination for any reason, and not to arrange students to leave school in advance, so as to effectively guarantee students to complete the nine-year compulsory education. Cities, counties (cities, districts) and schools are not allowed to rank regions, schools, teachers and students or publish rankings in any form according to the results of junior high school level examinations.

Original title: "Just now! The senior high school entrance examination plan was released.

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinhua, September 2 (Reporter Xi Jinyan correspondent Zhu Yihong) With the development of the Internet, various online fraud methods have emerged one after another. On the 2nd, the reporter learned that a young man in Yoichi Higashi, Zhejiang Province decided to lend 50,000 yuan after receiving a loan phone call a few days ago, but he was cheated of more than 190,000 yuan by swindlers such as "agent customer service" and "anti-fraud center".

　　The police reminded that for those loan messages sent by telephone, text messages, internet and other media, we must be alert to the public security.

　　One day in August, Xiaowei, a 25-year-old working in Dongyang City, suddenly received a phone call from a strange man asking if he needed a loan. After Xiaowei replied that he needed a loan, the other party gave Xiaowei a QQ number.

　　Subsequently, Xiaowei added the QQ number nicknamed agent customer service as a friend and had a QQ voice chat with the other party about the loan of 50 thousand yuan. During this period, Xiaowei downloaded an APP called Minyou Credit according to a download link sent by the other party.

　　The chat record between the victim and the liar is provided by the police.

　　"After I filled in the information such as identity and bank card on the APP, I filled in the loan amount of 50,000 yuan. After that, he gave me an invitation code and asked me to write it down." Xiaowei said that after about five minutes, his loan application was approved. He clearly saw on the APP that there was a balance of 50,000 yuan in his account.

　　Of course, the loan of 50,000 yuan cannot be withdrawn immediately. The "agent customer service" explained that after the next payment, the other party will receive a reward of 3,000 yuan, let Xiaowei transfer 3,000 yuan first, and then the other party will provide a cash withdrawal code, so that the loan of 50,000 yuan can be withdrawn.

　　The chat record between the victim and the liar is provided by the police.

　　Seeing that everything was going well, Xiaowei immediately transferred 3000 yuan to an account named Xiong Tao provided by the "agent customer service" through his mobile phone, but he was in trouble when he wanted to bring it up, which showed that the bank card was abnormal and he had to contact the "agent customer service" again.

　　This time, the "agent customer service" said many reasons, saying that Xiaowei’s credit is too poor. If you want to improve your credit, you must continue to transfer money to the other party’s account.

　　At this time, Xiaowei was trapped in a scam. In order to "improve the credit rating" and pay the "large transaction margin", he transferred money to the two accounts provided by the other party six times, amounting to 91,100 yuan.

　　Although Xiaowei had spent more than 90,000 yuan that day, the loan of 50,000 yuan was delayed. The explanation of "agent customer service" was that it was time to get off work that day and the loan would be issued the next day. The next morning, the other party said that his qualifications were not enough and asked him to transfer another 25,000 yuan. He did it again.

　　Shortly after Xiaowei transferred the money, he received a call from a strange man. The other party claimed to be a staff member of the anti-fraud center, saying that the loan had been lent 160,000 yuan, far exceeding the 50,000 yuan that Xiaowei wanted to borrow, and asked Xiaowei to pay a deposit of 33,000 yuan.

　　Xiaowei has been deceived. After paying a "deposit" of 33,000 yuan, he listened to the statement that "loan customer service" needed to "brush the qualification" and transferred 41,000 yuan to the account provided by the other party for three times.

　　A few days later, Xiaowei’s loan didn’t arrive, but he waited for the news that he was asked to transfer money again: "He also said that I still need to transfer him 38,000 yuan, but this time I called the police." In just a few days, Xiaowei was cheated by a total of 193,100 yuan.

　　At present, the police have investigated the case. The police reminded that if you need a loan, it is best to go through the formalities at a formal financial institution. Some unsecured loan companies also need to provide income certificates, tax payment certificates and other procedures, and handle them face to face in financial institutions such as banks. In addition, for those loan messages sent by telephone, SMS, Internet and other media, be sure to be vigilant, especially remember not to transfer money to the other party’s account to avoid being deceived. (End)