Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 13th: Millennium Plan, National Events — — On-the-spot report on the planning and construction of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　In Baiyangdian in early April, the green willows are dancing and the blue waves are rippling. Looking at the waterfowl playing, I heard frogs.

　　The lapel belt is divided into lakes and lakes, and it is dry and depends on Wang Jinghua — —

　　This pair of couplets on Baiyangdian Pavilion in Anxin County, Hebei Province, has an unusual connection with Beijing, the capital located more than 100 kilometers northeast in this spring.

　　On April 1st, 2017, Xinhua News Agency was authorized to announce that the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council decided to set up xiong’an new area. As soon as the news came out, it was like a flat spring thunder, which resounded across the country.

　　Xiong’an new area, involving Xiongxian County, Rongcheng County and Anxin County in Hebei Province and some surrounding areas, has quickly become the focus of great concern at home and abroad.

　　The establishment of xiong’an new area is an important historical strategic choice made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. This is another new district with national significance after Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area, and it is a Millennium plan and a national event.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been far-sighted and far-sighted, focused on the overall development of the party and the country, based on the grand historical view, and further promoted the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Taking the planning and construction of xiong’an new area in Hebei as an important breakthrough, it has explored a new model for the optimal development of densely populated areas, sought a new way for regional development, and created a new growth pole for economic and social development.

　　On the land of Yanzhao, the spring tide is surging, and it is playing a surging movement that creates history and leads development … …

　　A historic measure to grasp the general trend of the times — — The establishment of xiong’an new area is a major choice made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to further promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

　　"This is the construction of a new district that the central authorities seized after the 18th CPC National Congress. Xiong’an new area is a capital function development zone approved by the CPC Central Committee, which has the same national significance as Shanghai Pudong and Guangdong Shenzhen. This positioning must be well grasped. " — — On May 27th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference.

　　In the North China Plain, everything is moist at the beginning of the snow.

　　On the morning of February 23rd, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader set off from Zhongnanhai, drove more than 100 kilometers, and made a special trip to Anxin County, Hebei Province to inspect the general situation of the core area of the planned new district.

　　In Xiaowangying Village, Dawang Town, the general secretary walked into an open field and looked far away. This is the core plot of the planned xiong’an new area starting area.

　　Before a planning map is launched, the supreme leader carefully examines the location and planning situation, and learns more about the population relocation and resettlement, geological and hydrological conditions in the region, etc.

　　"How are the people living in this place? What is the population density? What is the demolition population? " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked Zhao Kezhi, secretary of Hebei Provincial Party Committee. He exhorted: To set up xiong’an new area, people must get more benefits and have a real sense of gain.

　　At noon that day, the Supreme Leader hosted a small symposium in Anxin County. He emphasized that the planning and construction of xiong’an new area is a strategic choice of great historical significance and a historic project to relieve Beijing’s non-capital function and promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　Great development requires great strategy, and great strategy requires great efforts.

　　Thirty-seven years ago, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in South China started from a small fishing village and developed into a prosperous city, leading the economic growth pole of the Pearl River Delta and becoming an important symbol of China’s opening to the outside world.

　　Twenty-five years ago, Pudong New Area, located in East China, changed from a wilderness butterfly to a financial center gathering wealth, which led the Yangtze River Delta to become one of the six major urban agglomerations in the world and became a new symbol of China’s reform and opening up.

　　Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, located in North China, is home to Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and other important cities in the north, but the development between regions has been uneven for many years: on the one hand, the "obesity" of Beijing and Tianjin, the "big city diseases" such as population expansion and traffic congestion are prominent, on the other hand, the surrounding areas are too "thin", showing a significant gap.

　　Realizing the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is an inevitable choice for China to climb the hill and cross the hurdle in the background of the world’s second largest economy and its economic development entering a new normal, and it is also an urgent need to create a new growth pole in northern China.

　　Focus on the overall situation and strategize — —

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, from planning the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, to proposing to choose a centralized bearing place for relieving Beijing’s non-capital functions, and then deploying the construction of xiong’an new area, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has planned and deployed with superb political wisdom, broad strategic pattern and strong mission. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei provinces and cities for many times, presided over meetings for research, deployment and implementation, made a series of important instructions and devoted a lot of efforts.

　　In May 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Tianjin that it was necessary to write a "Tale of Two Cities" of Beijing and Tianjin for socialist modernization in the new era. In August of the same year, when he presided over the study of Hebei’s development in Beidaihe, he stressed the need to promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. In February 2014, he visited Beijing and presided over a symposium to clearly put forward the major strategy of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

　　In promoting the implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy, the task of relieving Beijing’s non-capital function is the top priority. And the idea of choosing a centralized bearing place to relieve Beijing’s non-capital functions has gradually surfaced.

　　I have deep feelings for the capital Beijing, as the supreme leader of "Old Beijing" — —

　　The pattern of "convex", the study of "nine meridians and nine latitudes" and "left ancestors and right societies" … … Beijing, with a history of more than 3,000 years and a history of more than 860 years, bears the wisdom and advanced ideas of the ancients and embodies the Chinese style and capital style.

　　However, in the 21st century, Beijing, though unprecedentedly prosperous, is facing all kinds of troubles of "big city disease".

　　How to glow the historical details of a thousand-year-old city in the evolution of the times? What kind of capital will China, which is rapidly moving towards national rejuvenation, build? How to solve the problems in urban planning and construction so as to promote coordinated development? A series of questions of the times haunted the mind of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　"Building and managing the capital well is an important part of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity." "It is necessary to uphold and strengthen the core functions of the capital, adjust and weaken the functions that are not suitable for the capital, and transfer some functions to Hebei and Tianjin. This is the truth of Dayu’s water control." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s speech during his inspection in Beijing.

　　Should be sparse and not blocked, and build a big pattern.

　　On October 17th, 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave an instruction to the Overall Thinking Framework of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Plan, stating: "At present, the development gap between Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is quite large, so it is impossible to carry out quick march and plane promotion, nor can it continue to widen the gap. We should proceed from reality, choose qualified regions to take the lead in promoting, and promote the development of other regions through pilot demonstrations."

　　After continuous thinking, at the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the core issue of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is to ease the function of Beijing as a non-capital, reduce the population density of Beijing, and promote economic and social development to adapt to the population, resources and environment.

　　The direction has become clearer and the thinking has become clearer, and the strategic concept of setting up a new city outside Beijing has gradually matured.

　　On February 10th, 2015, the 9th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group deliberated and studied the outline of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development plan. In his speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the idea of "more points, one city and restructuring the old city". "One city" is to study and think about building a new city outside Beijing.

　　On April 2, 2015 and April 30, 2015, the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party studied the Outline of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Plan. He once again stressed that in order to study and demonstrate the problem of new city in depth, we can consider planning in a suitable place in Hebei to build a modern new city led by new development concepts.

　　The Outline of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Plan issued in June 2015 fully embodies the strategic concept of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and clearly puts forward: "In-depth research and scientific demonstration, planning and construction have a large scale and a centralized bearing place equivalent to the development environment."

　　For quite some time, "centralized bearing place" has become synonymous with "new district".

　　Where is this new district chosen? In what position?

　　According to the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group has organized relevant departments of the State Council, Hebei Province, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Expert Advisory Committee and other relevant parties to hold special meetings and small-scale meetings, comprehensively considering factors such as location, transportation, land, water resources and energy security, environmental capacity, population and economic and social development, and repeatedly demonstrating the location of the new district after several rounds of comparison.

　　On March 24, 2016, the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting, listened to the report of the Beijing Administrative Sub-center and the relief of Beijing’s non-capital functional centralized bearing areas, and made an important speech.

　　The supreme leader pointed out: from the international experience, the solution to the problem of "big city disease" basically uses the method of "jumping out" to build a new city; From China’s experience, since the reform and opening up, we have vigorously promoted the development of the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta through the construction of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area.

　　The Supreme Leader stressed: Beijing is facing a historic choice. It will be a new "two wings" of Beijing and a new growth pole of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to plan and build Beijing’s sub-center and centralized bearing place outside the central city of Beijing.

　　Important speeches again and again, scientific arguments one after another, and further progress step by step … … From thinking to planning, from instructions to planning, from requirements to deployment, from macro to micro, the strategic thinking of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the establishment of the new district has been deepened, and the idea has gradually become a reality.

　　On May 27th, 2016, it was a big day to study the establishment of xiong’an new area in Hebei — —

　　On this morning, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting was held in Huairentang, Zhongnanhai, to review the Report on Planning and Building Beijing Sub-center and Studying and Setting up xiong’an new area, Hebei Province. "xiong’an new area" first appeared in the title of the report.

　　The Supreme Leader stressed: In the stage of accelerating modernization and urbanization, Beijing is facing a historic spatial pattern adjustment. No matter from its healthy development and solving problems, we must make a choice and finally make this choice.

　　Top-level design, aiming at the Millennium.

　　In 1153, the capital of Jin Jian was in Yanjing, which opened the capital history of Beijing for more than 860 years.

　　In 2017, the planning and establishment of xiong’an new area in Hebei Province will open a new page in the development of Beijing.

　　"This matter is indeed a Millennium plan and a national event." The Supreme Leader stressed that the planning and construction of the Beijing City Sub-center and xiong’an new area should stand the test of the Millennium history, which is also the historical legacy left by our generation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to future generations.

　　Taking a quasi-historical orientation and focusing on the new characteristics of the times, we will continue to write a new chapter in the construction of Beijing’s Millennium ancient capital and plan the development of China.

　　"Look at Shenzhen in the 1980s, Pudong in the 1990s and Xiong ‘an in the 21st century" — — Today’s popular new phrase is not rhetoric, it is the choice of the times, but also the promise of history.

　　"Today in Shenzhen and Pudong is the tomorrow we hope to see in Xiong ‘an. The opportunities and challenges for xiong’an new area’s development are unprecedented. " Academician Wu Hequan, deputy head of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Expert Advisory Committee, said that the Millennium plan precisely expresses the determination and determination of the central government to implement this strategy.

　　Overlooking the map of China, Shenzhen, Pudong and Xiong ‘an are in a gradient, occupying three dimensions of the south, middle and north of the country respectively, which will jointly promote the overall balanced development of China and change the situation that the economic development is "strong in the south and weak in the north".

　　The article on the Financial Times website commented that xiong’an new area, an economic vitality zone, will seek to give birth to the development vitality of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region or even a wider range.

　　"The water town of Huaxian County is now Xinyi, and the ancient city of Jiangnan in the north." Xiong’an new area, a land with thousands of years’ long history and contemporary glorious revolutionary tradition, will become a new fulcrum for China’s development under the background of great times and will surely create a new legend for the development of the times.

　　Strategic decision to answer the new requirements of practice — — Scientifically demonstrate the site selection, optimize the urban layout and spatial structure of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, form a new wing of Beijing’s development, and create an innovation-driven highland.

　　"Where to build it specifically is a question of scientific argumentation. Once it is settled, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and relevant departments should unify their thinking, raise their awareness and look at this major event with a big historical view. " — — On March 24th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference.

　　Great ambition and long-term stability.

　　"Xiong ‘an" — — The name of the city of the future, taken from the word "Xiongxian County and Anxin County", is catchy and well-known, which respects history and symbolizes auspiciousness.

　　The word "Xiong" means grandeur, masculinity and heroism; The word "An" contains stability, firmness and well-being, embodies regional characteristics, conforms to Chinese traditional culture, and meets the inherent requirements of the Chinese dream of realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Why did Da Ren bring down Xiong ‘an?

　　On February 10, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 9th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, and clearly put forward the idea of studying and considering building a new city outside Beijing. Since then, he has repeatedly proposed to build a new city in a suitable place in Hebei on different occasions. Therefore, it has become a realistic requirement to choose a centralized bearing place to relieve Beijing’s non-capital function. The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary provided strategic guidance for the final establishment of xiong’an new area.

　　In accordance with the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group took the lead in organizing research and demonstration on the establishment of centralized bearing sites. In February 2015, the site selection work started, and all relevant parties launched intensive scientific argumentation:

　　— — Based on the principles of seriousness, prudence, science and democracy, the site selection of the new district comprehensively considers factors such as location, transportation, land, water resources and energy security, environmental capacity, population and economic and social development;

　　— — The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group conducted multi-site and multi-scheme comparison on the planning and site selection of centralized bearing land. After repeated investigation and demonstration, it was discussed and studied for several rounds.

　　— — The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Expert Advisory Committee, composed of 16 top experts, conducted on-the-spot investigation and research on multiple site selection, and held more than 10 meetings to listen to the reports of Hebei Province and the planning group;

　　— — Hebei Province organized many departments in the province, continued to conduct several rounds of research, and planned to submit multiple site selection schemes;

　　— — The preliminary plan was discussed by the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group, and the opinions were fed back to Hebei Province. Hebei province adjusted the plan accordingly, and the expert advisory Committee made another on-the-spot investigation and listened to the opinions of Hebei province and China Urban Planning and Design Institute. The plan was revised and reported to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group for discussion again;

　　— — On February 29, 2016, the State Council held a special meeting to study the related issues of centralized bearing sites;

　　— — In March and May, 2016, the final site selection plan was submitted to the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party for consideration.

　　The site selection of planning and construction of the new district is related to the overall development, and it is a historic project involving the capital, which must stand the test of history.

　　Every investigation is meticulous and rigorous, and every discussion is full of enthusiasm. "Xiongxian — Rongcheng — The scheme of Anxin was gradually confirmed in several schemes and finally stood out.

　　Choose a new district that focuses on Beijing’s non-capital functions. This place can’t be too far away or too close. Too close is easy to connect, and it can’t achieve the purpose of reconciliation; If it is too far away, it will be difficult to accept Beijing’s radiation and drive, and it will not be able to better undertake and transfer non-capital functions.

　　Xiong’an new area is located in Baoding. Baoding’s name, which means "defending the metropolis and stabilizing the world", has been an important place in both capital and capital since ancient times.

　　Baoding East Station Square, about 40 minutes’ high-speed train ride from Beijing, stands a tall building with the "Gate of Gyeonggi" to remind the bustling people of the special status of this city. It takes more than half an hour to reach xiong’an new area from Baoding East Station to the northeast along the expressway.

　　The new district is located in the hinterland of Beijing-Tianjin-Baoding, with obvious advantages of all parties, excellent supporting conditions of land, water conservancy and environmental geology, and abundant development space. It is the first choice to centrally undertake the function relief of Beijing’s non-capital:

　　— — Location advantage. Located in North China Plain, Ma Pingchuan. Xiong’an new area forms an equilateral triangle with Beijing and Tianjin, about 105km, 105km, 155km and 30km away from Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and Baoding respectively.

　　— — Convenient transportation. Xiong’an new area is east to Daguang Expressway and Beijing-Kowloon Railway, south to Baocang Expressway, west to Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and Beijing-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line, and north to Rongwu Expressway and Jinbao Railway. Basically form a half-hour commute circle with Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang and Baoding. At the same time, it has the advantage of airport, about 55 kilometers away from Beijing New Airport, which can fully meet the development needs of high-end high-tech industries.

　　— — Good ecology. Baiyangdian Lake, the largest freshwater lake in North China Plain, is intersected by many rivers, such as Caohe River, Nanpu River, Pinghe River and Nanjuma River. At the lower tip of the Nine Rivers, they gather into lakes and dotted with reed fields, rocking boats into the lakes, but they see vast smoke waves, pale reeds, leisurely boats and people on the shore, just like "the south of North China".

　　— — Low degree of development. Xiong’an new area has a low population density, few buildings and little demolition. The population under the jurisdiction of the core area is less than 100 thousand, which is only equivalent to a community in Beijing. The land that can be developed and constructed is abundant and plastic, and it has certain urban basic conditions.

　　On March 24th, 2016, the Supreme Leader presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting, deliberated and agreed in principle on the Report on Beijing’s Administrative Sub-center and the Relief of Beijing’s Non-capital Functional Concentrated Bearing Land, determined the planning and site selection of the new district, and agreed to name it "xiong’an new area".

　　"Where to build it specifically is a question of scientific argumentation. You can’t pat your head and say it’s in Xiong ‘an." In his speech at this meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that this result has been formed after repeated argumentation and joint research with Beijing and Hebei Province. Once it is finalized, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and relevant departments should unify their thinking, raise their awareness and look at this great event with a grand historical view.

　　According to the spirit of this meeting of the Standing Committee, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group held a small-scale meeting to revise and improve the planning plan. On May 27th, 2016, the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting, and heard a report on the planning and construction of the Beijing City Sub-center and the research and establishment of xiong’an new area in Hebei Province.

　　In his speech, the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Building the Beijing Sub-center and two new cities in xiong’an new area will form a new ‘ Two wings ’ . This is a new choice for the development of our city. In the new historical stage, it is a Millennium plan and a national event to concentrate on building these two new cities and form a new skeleton for Beijing’s development.

　　In order to keep improving, under the organization of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group, the Office of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group and the Expert Advisory Committee studied and improved the Implementation Plan for the Establishment of xiong’an new area in Hebei Province.

　　From July 31 to August 6, 2016, the Expert Advisory Committee conducted a week-long closed study, and invited responsible comrades, experts and scholars from the National Development and Reform Commission, Hebei Province, China Urban Planning and Design Institute and other relevant parties to further improve the implementation plan of the new district.

　　"It can be said that the location of the new district was decided after repeated and in-depth argumentation by all parties, and finally this implementation plan was formulated." Academician Xu Kuangdi, head of the Expert Advisory Committee on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development and honorary chairman of the Presidium of China Academy of Engineering, who experienced the whole process of site selection and went to Xiong ‘an for field research, said.

　　When General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the planned xiong’an new area, he was satisfied with its location, population density and natural conditions. He said that this place is well chosen, and building a new city here will not disturb the lives of local people too much, involving less relocation, and can start quickly and see results.

　　Great rivers and mountains, the coordinates have been set.

　　The planning and construction of xiong’an new area takes a specific area as the starting area for first development, with the starting area of about 100 square kilometers, the medium-term development area of about 200 square kilometers and the long-term control area of about 2000 square kilometers — — This city of the future, which is responsible for the development of the new era, will emerge.

　　The "newness" of the new district lies in "breaking the situation with new ones", constructing a "new pattern" of coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and also providing replicable and generalizable experience for China to realize regional coordinated development.

　　Internationally, many countries have tried to solve the problem of "big city disease" by jumping out, which has been effective and successful so far.

　　In some famous big cities in the world, there are also companion cities next to them. For example, there are New Jersey outside new york, and San Jose near San Francisco. Outside Tel Aviv, Israel, there is Haifa, the city of innovation; 50 kilometers away from Tokyo, Japan, there is Tsukuba, a science city where high-tech industries gather.

　　Dapeng spreads its wings nine Wan Li — —

　　From the location of the capital, the Beijing City Sub-center and xiong’an new area, as two wings, are located in the east and southwest of the central city of Beijing, with clear positioning and misplaced development, and the capital has achieved new leaps;

　　From the location of Hebei Province, xiong’an new area and Zhangbei area, which will be promoted by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, present a south and a north, which are also the two wings that drive Yanzhao to take off.

　　Seek the potential in the overall situation, and the key points will fall.

　　Xiong’an new area will start from a high standard and a high starting point, base itself on the present and take a long-term view, and become a highland for innovation-driven development and reform and opening up.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: xiong’an new area is different from the new district in the general sense. Its orientation is to relieve Beijing of its non-capital functional concentration, focusing on undertaking administrative institutions, headquarters enterprises, financial institutions, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, etc. that Beijing has relieved. Those that do not meet the requirements cannot be resolutely refused.

　　Xiong’an new area is by no means a gathering area dominated by traditional industries and real estate. The innovation drive will be xiong’an new area’s development base, which will carry out reform and innovation in system, technology and entrepreneurial environment, attract high-end high-tech enterprises to gather, and build an innovative development demonstration area integrating technology research and development, transfer transactions, results incubation and transformation, and integration of production and city.

　　The news of the establishment of xiong’an new area has aroused strong repercussions at home and abroad.

　　Some overseas media pointed out, "If we only pay attention to the centralized bearing place of non-capital function relief, but ignore that this is the innovation and development demonstration zone of new development concept, we will not see the root of xiong’an new area’s original design intention."

　　The positioning of xiong’an new area has also attracted the echoes of many domestic scientific research units, headquarters of central enterprises and industrial giants. China Academy of Sciences, CSIC, Aerospace Science and Technology Group, China Development and Investment Corporation, China Jiaojian, Sinopec, etc. all expressed their firm support for the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and took the initiative to dock the construction of xiong’an new area. Some central enterprises have clearly indicated that they will take practical actions to "relocate enterprises".

　　In the new historical stage, the establishment of xiong’an new area has pressed the start button to promote a new round of reform and development, and opened a brand-new door of transformation and development.

　　The great practice of implementing the new development concept — — Adhere to the world vision, international standards, China characteristics and high-point positioning, and create a China sample of world-class urban agglomerations

　　"The construction of xiong’an new area is a historic project, and we must maintain historical patience, with ‘ I don’t have to succeed ’ The spiritual realm. " — — On February 23rd, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited xiong’an new area and presided over a symposium.

　　At the lower tip of the Nine Rivers, the West Lake in the north. Xiong’an new area covers the whole water area of Baiyangdian Lake.

　　On February 23rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip to Baiyangdian during a field trip to xiong’an new area’s construction planning. This is the first time that the Supreme Leader has come to Baiyangdian. He said: "When I was a child, I read the story of Zhang Ga, a soldier, and I was fascinated by this place. I used to work in Zhengding, Hebei Province, but I never had a chance to come. "

　　Walking through the Baiyangdian levee in Anxin country park, along the long wooden plank road, the supreme leader stepped into the depths of the lake area. The water is sparkling, the reeds haven’t turned green yet, and the sun shines golden and dazzling. He boarded a wooden observation deck and looked around the open Baiyangdian Lake.

　　The supreme leader once worked in southern cities such as Ningde, Fuzhou and Hangzhou, and was deeply touched by the beautiful scenery and ecological beauty.

　　During the inspection, the General Secretary emphasized that the Baiyangdian Lake must be restored and protected in order to build xiong’an new area. In the future, the city is so close to Baiyangdian that there should be a protected zone. There must be strict management methods, and it is absolutely not allowed to discharge sewage into it, and it is absolutely not allowed to be vandalized.

　　High starting point, new dream. Xiong’an new area will adhere to ecological priority and build a green ecological city — —

　　The Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed: "We must adhere to ecological priority and green development, delineate development boundaries and ecological red lines, realize the integration of the two lines, and strive to build a new district integrating green, forest, wisdom and water city."

　　Harmony between man and nature, Taoism and nature … … Xiong’an new area will build an eco-city with blue-green interweaving, fresh and bright, harmonious water city, and multi-group intensive and compact development.

　　"Water will flow nine times, and it is comparable to a blue wave floating boat. He drove ten miles, and he dreamed of Su Causeway without labor. " In the future planning and construction, the scenery of Baiyangdian Lake will only become more beautiful, the water will be clearer and the lake will be more open.

　　High standards, new ideas. Xiong’an new area will stick to planning first and build a benchmark city — —

　　Plan ahead, plan ahead. In February 2014 and February 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Beijing twice. He paid special attention to the role of urban planning in leading economic and social development, and stressed: "When investigating a city, we should first look at planning. Planning science is the greatest benefit, planning mistakes are the greatest waste, and planning tossing is the biggest taboo." "Whether urban planning and construction is done well or not will ultimately be measured by people’s satisfaction."

　　At several important meetings when planning the establishment of xiong’an new area, the Supreme Leader repeatedly emphasized that "every inch of land should be clearly planned before construction can begin" and "it should be carefully promoted without historical regret".

　　When holding a forum in Anxin County, the General Secretary solemnly warned: xiong’an new area will be our historical legacy for future generations, and we must adhere to the concept of "world vision, international standards, China characteristics, and high-point positioning" and strive to create an innovative development demonstration zone that implements the new development concept. "We must persist in planning, designing and building with the most advanced concepts and world-class standards, which can stand the test of history."

　　Low population density, low degree of development and abundant development space … … A piece of white paper can draw the most beautiful picture.

　　According to the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Leading Group, together with the Expert Advisory Committee, the National Development and Reform Commission and other relevant departments, the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, is working hard to organize the preparation of the master plan of xiong’an new area, the regulatory planning of the starting area, the regulatory detailed planning of the starting area and the ecological environment control and protection planning of Baiyangdian Lake.

　　The new district will learn from international experience, organize domestic and international first-class planners to carry out urban design, carefully and rigorously design individual buildings, especially details, and build benchmark projects, which will become a model for future urban construction.

　　"Planning should reach the level of a world-class city, and at the same time, the elements of Chinese culture should be fully reflected in the building. In the construction process, it should be carefully crafted to create a century-old building with the spirit of artisans and leave a thousand-year heritage." He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said.

　　High level, new home. Xiong’an new area will adhere to the people-centered thinking and become a modern livable city — —

　　If before, most of China’s modern cities were built by learning from other countries, then on the basis of years’ accumulation, xiong’an new area will build a modern city that is vigorous, endogenous, self-confident and open, so as to achieve "from running with others to leading the world".

　　Xiong’an new area will not simply copy Shenzhen and Pudong, but will create a new model of national new district and urban development.

　　"We must adhere to the people-centered, proceed from the needs of the citizens, be dense, green and low-carbon, return to nature, provide a livable environment and quality public services, and effectively attract Beijing’s population and functions." At the beginning of the new district planning, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized this.

　　Man struggles upwards, but water flows downwards. According to the plan, the new district will carry a population of 2 million to 2.5 million in the long term. The construction of the new district will closely focus on the core layout of "people", fully improve the level of basic public services, develop social undertakings, support high-quality education and medical care resources, and enhance the attractiveness of resolving high-end talents in Beijing’s non-capital functions.

　　Watertown integration is like a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. A large number of pipe corridors are hidden underground, cars in underground passages are busy, pedestrians are walking leisurely on the road, traditional buildings on both sides of the street are particularly bright, rivers flow through the city, the air in forest parks is fresh and comfortable, and Baiyangdian Lake surrounded by green trees is rippling … … Academician Xu Kuangdi described the picturesque future of xiong’an new area, and the three new development spaces of production, life and ecology make people yearn for it.

　　High requirements, new mechanism. Xiong’an new area will adhere to the reform of institutional mechanisms and build a city of innovation and development — —

　　As early as a year ago, at the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that effective measures should be taken to prevent problems such as land speculation.

　　Since June 2016, the freezing of real estate, planning, land, projects and household registration, such as houses, has been gradually implemented in the planning area of xiong’an new area to prepare for the preparation of the new district.

　　Xiong’an new area will formulate a brand-new housing policy and prohibit large-scale real estate development. Experts from the Expert Advisory Committee said that the country will explore a new road of real estate reform here, control real estate prices and ensure people’s housing needs.

　　Household registration reform, medical reform, public service reform, deepening the reform of administrative management system, implementing large-scale system and negative list management, exploring the reform of investment and financing system, strengthening foreign cooperation to promote trade facilitation, and establishing urban management rules and systems in line with international standards … … The reform of institutional mechanism will be the institutional guarantee for the development of the new district.

　　In the big chess game of comprehensively deepening reform, Xiong ‘an will strive to be a "pioneer of reform", and some reform measures will be tried first here, and a new path that can be replicated and popularized will be found in the "deep water area".

　　Leading the development of the times and building a highland for reform, people will also understand the future of China from here.

　　"Baiyangdian, the scenery is good, there are many heroes, and there are brothers everywhere." Take a boat from Baiyangdian Wharf and take a half-hour water journey to Zhaozhuangzi Village — — The hometown of the film prototype "Private Zhang Ga".

　　Recalling the past, this is the old revolutionary base area that witnessed the eventful years;

　　Looking at the present, this is a new development area with a historical mission.

　　"Our generation has all kinds of dreams, but we have never had such dreams." Zhao Wenxiang, secretary of the Party branch of Zhaozhuangzi Village, said, "These days, the villagers are discussing the construction of the new district after dinner and imagining the future of their hometown."

　　"When the plan is finalized, it must be strictly implemented to ensure that ‘ A blueprint to the end ’ 。”

　　"We must respect the laws of urban development and construction, reasonably grasp the pace of development, and work steadily and steadily, one after another."

　　"This matter is an irreversible work, so we must carry forward the spirit of artisans and advance it carefully."

　　… …

　　Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, from the central government to the local government, from the national ministries and commissions to various departments in Hebei Province, the construction of the new district is being carried out in an intense and orderly manner, and the xiong’an new area Preparatory Committee has been established … …

　　Looking to the future, the bright future is inspiring — —

　　Three years later, in 2020, the prototype of a new city will initially appear. The backbone traffic network in xiong’an new area has been basically completed, and the infrastructure construction and industrial layout framework in the starting area have basically taken shape;

　　Five years later, in 2022, when the Beijing Winter Olympics was successfully held, it was further closely linked with the major cities of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and it was misplaced with the central city of Beijing. The infrastructure of the starting area was completed and the core area of the new district was basically completed.

　　Thirteen years later, in 2030, a green, low-carbon, information-intelligent, livable and suitable modern new city showed its vitality and became a famous urban star with strong competitiveness and influence, harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

　　Xiong’an new area, will blossom a dazzling light! (Reporter: Huo Xiaoguang, Zhang Xudong, Wang Min, Cao Guochang, Li Yahong)

One question: How big is the psychological gap when the political commissar of the division is the political commissar of the brigade?

"whoever puts this matter aside has no idea, but in the final analysis, the idea should obey the principle of party spirit."

Under the lamplight, I looked at Ma Baochuan, the political commissar of the brigade, with a conspicuous diploma on his chest. Recalling the scene when he took the lead in charging in the snow and ice during the day, the reporter cut to the chase: It must be a big psychological gap to learn from the political commissar of the brigade, right?

Ma Baochuan didn’t answer immediately, but looked out the window and lost in thought. At this moment, the snow is flying outside the window, and the cold wind is blowing the trees, just like that night three years ago.

On that day, a motorized infantry division was removed from the brigade, and the Party Committee of the Group Army announced the order: Ma Baochuan, the political commissar of the division, was appointed as the political commissar of the special warfare brigade in a higher position … "Although I was mentally prepared, when the order was really announced, my mind was still blank." Ma Baochuan said frankly: That night, he didn’t go back to the dormitory after dinner, and he walked around the camp alone in the snow.

Looking at the familiar grass and trees, he thought a lot: when he took office at the beginning of the year, he walked into the camp in high spirits and was full of energy. In those days, family members, teachers and classmates called to congratulate them. But now, just half a year later, I "go back". What do friends and relatives think when they know?

People are afraid of comparison! Among his comrades-in-arms, he is one of the few people who became the political commissar of the division; Among relatives, he is the biggest "official", which can be said to be the focus of attention.

"You just asked me how big the psychological gap is. To tell the truth, who has no idea about this matter, but in the final analysis, the idea should obey the principle of party spirit!" Ma Baochuan still can’t forget it. After he turned around for more than 10 times, he pushed open the door and saw his wife Song Lingling, who was visiting relatives in the team, busy cooking supper for herself in the kitchen. He was not happy: Why should he talk to her?

When the wife heard the noise, she looked back and saw him leaning against the door frame. She came over and asked, "Has it been announced?"

"Announced! Report tomorrow. " The wife looked at him and said nothing. She turned and took jiaozi out of the pot and brought it to Ma Baochuan: "I watched a TV series of the Eighth Route Army two days ago. You have done so many things."

That night, Ma Baochuan lost sleep. A word that my wife inadvertently said echoed in my mind again and again. "My father worked as a soldier all his life, beat the Japanese devils away, and came back as a soldier. During the war years, in order to meet the needs of the revolution, the commander can be the head of the regiment; Today, building an information-based army, in order to strengthen the army and promote the army, what is the political commissar of the division as a political commissar of the brigade! "

When the sky was a fish-belly grey in the east, Ma Baochuan was calm! The newly formed special operations brigade, as the only special operations force of the group army, is the blade of the future information battlefield. The organization put him in this brigade as a political commissar, which is both a test and a great trust!

He got up with clothes and solemnly wrote in his diary: "Loyalty is like gold! December 5, 2013. "

When I woke up in the morning, my wife found a note written by her husband at the bedside: "Don’t worry about your new job."

Ma Baochuan

Second question: how to adjust your mentality when you build a team with your former subordinates?

"In the final analysis, in a word, the sense of superiority of the political commissar of the division must be completely erased from the deep heart."

Many people didn’t expect that Ma Baochuan and his former subordinates made a "golden partner" by oorganization.

But at first, it wasn’t that simple.

The first time I went to the alpine skiing training ground, the deputy brigade commander actually reported to him: "Comrade Chief, the first special operations battalion is organizing alpine skiing training …"

Not only the deputy brigade commander, but even the brigade commander sometimes habitually calls him "the head". At first, every time I walked with the Standing Committee members, everyone always inadvertently surrounded him in the middle, and then half a step slower than him; Every time he has a working meal, he doesn’t move his chopsticks and everyone waits …

For these details, Ma Bao Chuan understands and is very vigilant: the brigade commander used to be his "deputy", the deputy brigade commander was the head of his former "staff", and there was even a section chief in the team when he was the political commissar of the division. He used to report and salute when he entered his office …

"It’s understandable that everyone doesn’t adapt, but I can’t pretend to be confused." Ma Bao Chuan knows very well that people are so polite to him because they still regard him as the political commissar of the division. What he didn’t expect was that many members of the Standing Committee said to him, "You are a division political commissar, which is not the same as us. You can give guidance if you have anything, and we will do the specific work.".

In a word, let Ma Baochuan calm heart and a ripple-the problem seems to be out of the standing committee, but the root is in my heart. Although I always tell myself that I am now the political commissar of the brigade, I still subconsciously regard myself as the political commissar of the division. How can you expect others to change their attitude if you haven’t changed your mind?

To change their attitude, you have to make a good appearance first. Therefore, Ma Baochuan took taking the lead as the first lesson to change his identity.

"But soon I found the problem again." Ma Baochuan said, whether you can’t do it or not, you can’t do it too much. During a study of political work, a standing committee member talked about a topic that coincided with his key work in the division, and Ma Baochuan casually seconded two sentences. I didn’t expect him to "slap the board", but all the other members of the Standing Committee were "one-sided" in unison.

"This quickly made me realize that I still have a mentality to change: I, the party secretary, must’ delegate power’ and not’ cover the sky with one hand’." Ma Baochuan and the members of the team "made three chapters": no one should be the "boss" in front of major issues, no one should be flexible in collective decisions, and no one should be special in daily life. When something happens, it must be discussed collectively, first democratic and then centralized!

Jiang Jinghui, the deputy brigade commander, recalled that the party Committee was silent. Although there was no interruption and no applause, several members of the Standing Committee heard the implication: the political commissar told everyone to let go of their hands and feet.

There is a training land in the brigade that has been occupied by a factory for a long time, which is a problem left over from history and it is quite difficult to deal with. The brigade party Committee arranged for a deputy leader to go to work. Some people found the brigade chief officer through local leaders and wanted to "accommodate". As a result, they searched all the team members, all with the same caliber: the decision of the party Committee could not be changed, and the training land was simply taken back.

On the day when the training land was recovered, the members of the team and the grassroots officers and men were all happy. Ma Baochuan said: "I know that at this time I got the work’ admission ticket’ and became a veritable brigade political commissar in the minds of officers and men."

Three questions: I am still a PK young man at the age of 50. Why do you fight so hard?

"If you spit a hole, you have to do it if you say something, and I have to give you a good start in reforming the current people’s minds."

In the evening, the reporter knocked on the door of Ma Baochuan’s office, and a "fishy smell" came to my face. Ma Baochuan’s cheekbones were red with cold, and her hair was soaked and tied into a wisp …

While greeting the reporter, he turned over the mask and gloves baked on the heater, and the reporter knew where this "fishy smell" came from.

"In these three years, I have this smell almost every day!" Seeing the reporter’s expression, Ma Baochuan, who had just returned from the ski training ground, was a little embarrassed.

Why are you working so hard? In the dead of night, Ma Baochuan opened his heart: "Indeed, many people say that I don’t need to work so hard. I look at it this way: at the first party Committee meeting, I made a public statement and looked at me first. If you say it, you have to do it. "

How? You have to focus on the hardest thing to do.

The special warfare brigade is composed of officers and men of 11 troops. It is undoubtedly the most difficult to carry out special warfare training, and many people are afraid of difficulties. "No one will. At this time, the leader will not take the lead!" In terms of training and mobilization, Ma Baochuan’s words have so far made people excited: "I am the highest position in the whole brigade, look at me!"

"It’s easier said than done!" Ma Baochuan said frankly, "I am a person who is almost 50 years old. It is really tiring to fight with a young man of eighteen or nineteen years old. The most important thing is danger!"

"I’m not afraid of your jokes when I say it. On the eve of my first skydiving, I even wrote my suicide note." Ma Baochuan said that he had been a soldier for more than 30 years, and this was his first time to write a suicide note. The first parachute jump training in the brigade, the brigade commander and the deputy brigade commander thought it was too dangerous, so they took turns to do the work and told him not to jump, but he didn’t do it.

"I’m in danger, the soldiers are not dangerous? If I don’t jump, how dare I let others jump? " Ma Baochuan JiYan.

"Being quick-eyed is quick-eyed. I really got on the helicopter and looked down. My heart was really sudden!" The moment the helicopter door opened, Ma Baochuan walked to the door and looked down, and his legs trembled unconsciously. I can think of a large group of new soldiers behind me. He immediately turned around and said, "It’s not very stable!" "

"Don’t be afraid, everyone. Jump according to the action essentials. I’ll give you a sample!" Say that finish, he jumped out of the hatch.

Ma Baochuan and the team members.

Four questions: How do you understand others’ incomprehension?

"My name is Ma Baochuan, but Ma Pingchuan’s life will not be wonderful. We have caught up with the era of reforming and strengthening the army. This experience is a treasure for a lifetime. "

A few days ago, Ma Baochuan finally put down his work and took a vacation to return to his home in Shenyang.

A few days after he got home, an old classmate took him and his wife home for dinner. Ma Baochuan and his old classmates sat opposite each other, telling each other their true feelings.

After listening to his experience, his old classmates were aggrieved for him: "Baochuan, why are you so happy to be a division political commissar and’ demoted’ to be a brigade political commissar?" If you can’t come back, let’s work together, and you can earn 1.8 million in less than one year! " Ma Baochuan smiled and didn’t answer the words.

In recent years, there are also local leaders who are interested in him, promising him important positions and persuading him to take off his military uniform and return to local development. But he always smiles and doesn’t pick up summer crops.

"Who doesn’t want to live a good life and who doesn’t want a good life." Every time I don’t understand, Ma Baochuan said that after being a soldier for more than 30 years, the army trained me step by step from a rural baby to a full-time teacher-level leading cadre. It can be said that this military uniform has been integrated into my body and I can’t get rid of it.

Ma Baochuan’s feelings for the army, his wife ling-ling song is the most clear. He is healthy and handsome in a suit, so his wife specially bought him several sets. But Ma Baochuan, whether he is off work or on vacation, is either dressed in a military uniform or a camouflage uniform, so that he has bought several suits for several years, and he still hasn’t got up once.

Ma Baochuan said that everyone has their own goals in life. Old classmates fight business, and he feels that making more money is the value of life; But I have always believed that there must be some people in this society who silently guard this country. "I am destined to be such a person in my life!" He said.

"My name is Ma Baochuan, but Ma Pingchuan’s life will not be wonderful! Looking at the problem from another angle, we have caught up with the era of reforming and strengthening the army. " Ma Baochuan said: Personally, I don’t think this is news. It may not be long before the political commissar of the division becomes a political commissar of the brigade-the reform of "below the neck" has begun, and perhaps more teachers and political commissars of the division will become brigade commanders and political commissars of the brigade …

"This experience is a lifetime treasure, which makes me bite my teeth and do so many things that others think are’ impossible’." Ma Baochuan picked up a pencil and drew a circle on the paper: "A person who takes individuals as the center and interests as the radius all day can’t see the distant scenery."　

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Ma Baochuan is unusual.

Liu Jianwei Li Dapeng Deng Qingying

Who’s Ma Baochuan?

Political commissar of a special operations brigade of the 16th Army of the Army, with a Chinese face, rough voice, medium build and straight back.

At first glance, he seems to be no different from many brigade political commissars of China Army. But when you open his file, you will be surprised: four years ago, he was already a political commissar of motorized infantry division!

Why "demoted"? It turned out that three years ago, when the army establishment system was adjusted and reformed, a certain motorized infantry division was removed and changed to a brigade, and Ma Baochuan became a brigade political commissar overnight.

In the appointment order, 11 regimental cadres changed from chief officers to deputy officers, and hundreds of cadres rotated their jobs.

At this point, everyone’s eyes were fixed on Ma Baochuan, wanting to see "when this volcano will erupt".

However, Ma Baochuan’s performance was unexpected.

On the first day when he was a political commissar of the brigade, he was the first to stand at the forefront of the exercise training; At the first democratic life meeting, he was the first to "fire" himself; The first training assessment, he was the first to play; During the first construction, he carried sand with the officers and men …

Ma Baochuan has the highest post, the oldest and the oldest qualification in the Special Operations Brigade. Many people say that you are a political commissar of a division, and it is a kind of dedication to lie down as a political commissar from a provincial capital city to a remote ravine.

But Ma Baochuan doesn’t seem to be used to living a comfortable life.

In the first assessment, Ma Baochuan stunned the officers and men of the whole brigade: in the snowstorm, he actually hit five people’s heads with five bullets in the 810m sniper assessment field, breaking the record of the whole brigade!

Why does a political chief work hard on the training ground? Ma Bao Chuan has his own understanding: "As a new type of fighting force in the future battlefield, the special warfare brigade is a fighting cadre regardless of military cadres or political cadres. Besides, political work is not only done by talking, but also by doing it! Only the pens and guns are hard, and the waist of political cadres is hard! "

Ma Baochuan knows better: Silent actions can boost the morale of the army more than strict orders. The reform of "below the neck" has begun, and many officers and men have such concerns, some worry that they will be laid off, and think that it is useless to do more; Some people are worried about the limited development in the next step and want to stop and watch and see the situation.

"Only when leading cadres have no distractions can officers and men be unaffected." In alpine skiing training, Ma Baochuan insists on being the first to be present every day. After three years, he has practiced 3 km cross-country skiing for 13 minutes and 53 seconds.

It is not easy to practice alpine skiing, and it is even more difficult to practice skydiving and diving, which not only requires high physical and psychological quality, but also is dangerous. Ma Baochuan is still the first one-

After two consecutive skydiving, he made the first real jump in the whole brigade, setting a record for the highest position and the oldest skydiving in the whole brigade. The whole brigade organized diving training. Like the soldiers, he carried hundreds of kilograms of diving equipment every day, and the skin on his back was dried off layer by layer. He successively completed more than 10 subjects such as fixed depth diving, directional diving, underwater shooting and underwater obstacle breaking. Assessment.

What surprises Ma Baochuan is not that he broke four training records of the whole brigade in a year, but that he won the first prize in the major practical research project of the "Warrior I" project of the Group Army, and he was the only political work cadre among all the winners.

These achievements not only surprised the officers and men, but also produced great inspirational effects among them. Not long ago, in the brigade special forces level certification assessment, the passing rate of the officers and men of the brigade was as high as 96.3%. All the political cadres of the brigade mastered the main special combat skills such as parachuting, downhill, diving, sniper and climbing, and all passed the special forces level certification assessment …

Today, many people are slowly savoring what Ma Baochuan said three years ago: "Worry less and take more responsibility; Look at my work and stay and listen to the party. "

Ma Baochuan, not ordinary. The officers and men said that the political commissar was "unusual" because he did what he said.

The "Ma Baochuan phenomenon" is going on.

Alex Gao

The political commissar of the brigade was originally the political commissar of the division. Ma Baochuan’s story is not a case.

Searching the news in recent years, we found that in addition to Ma Baochuan, in 2013, there were two comrades in the former shenyang military area command, Fu Wenhua and Feng Zhongguo, who were transferred from the division commander to the brigade commander because of the adjustment of the army establishment system.

If we look at the nearly 90-year history of the People’s Army, there are countless Sichuan-style cases in Ma Bao, which can even be called the "Ma Baochuan phenomenon" unique to the People’s Army.

During the revolutionary war years, the reorganization of the people’s army was a common occurrence. During the Long March alone, the Red Army involved the reorganization of units above the regiment level for more than ten times. The downsizing or even cancellation of the army’s organizational system will inevitably lead to the demotion or transfer of the corresponding commanders. In the face of these contradictions, there has never been a unit that did not listen to the command and a commander that did not obey the command.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Red Army was reorganized into "the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army" based on the national justice. The original three front armies of the Red Army were changed into three divisions, with the commander-in-chief of the front army as the division commander, the head of the army as the brigade commander, and the commander as the head of the army. Many senior generals were demoted to four or even six levels. Among them, He Long, the commander-in-chief of the Red Second Army, was appointed as the division commander of the No.120 Division, and Xiao Ke, the deputy commander-in-chief of the Red Second Army, was appointed as the deputy division commander of the No.120 Division, and was demoted by 4 levels. And Li Xiannian was appointed as the battalion commander by the military political commissar, which was equivalent to a 6-level demotion.

After the founding of New China, in order to adapt to the development of war forms and the needs of national security, the People’s Army has continuously streamlined and reorganized its military scale. Before President Xi announced that "China will reduce the number of military personnel by 300,000", the army had successfully completed 10 large-scale disarmament, and dozens of military regions, corps and service headquarters were successively abolished, and thousands of affiliated institutions such as military hospitals, schools and farms were abolished, transferred or downsized, and the total number of military personnel was reduced from 6.27 million at the peak to 2.3 million.

In recent years, although there is no smoke of war, the Sichuan-style story of Ma Bao is still repeated. The most typical one is Major General Gan Zuchang. In the fourth disarmament, in order to support the reform and not burden the organization, he offered to return to his hometown as a farmer.

The reason why "Ma Baochuan" has become a phenomenon is closely related to the people’s army’s adherence to the road of elite soldiers with China characteristics and its adaptation to the rapid development of the new military revolution in the world.

The focus of this round of military scale structure and strength reform will be to reduce the number, improve the quality, and build a lean and efficient modern standing army by optimizing the composition of military scale. From this perspective, the "Ma Baochuan phenomenon" must be continuous, not perfect. It can be predicted that a large number of commanders will face the same tests and challenges as Ma Baochuan after the "below the neck" reform is fully launched.

Facing the test of reality, Ma Bao’s Sichuan style of "advancing and retreating, listening to all organizations, never bargaining before difficulties" has become the common attitude of our officers and men, and it is also inseparable from our military’s value orientation.

In the 12th Army of the Army, every year, new cadres at or above the regimental level must go to the Military History Museum to review a passage. That was the military order issued by Wang Jinshan, the commander of the column of the predecessor of the group army, before the battle of Dingtao: I will be the brigade commander after one brigade is left; There is one group left, and I will be the head; There is one company left, and I will be the company commander …

The value of revolutionary soldiers lies not in the size of ranks and positions, but in how much they have contributed to combat effectiveness and in their persistent pursuit of victory.

Ma Baochuan’s unit was changed from a division to a brigade, which is an optimization of our army’s strength composition based on combat effectiveness. In the future, the characteristics of lean, integration, miniaturization, modularization and versatility will become more and more prominent in our army. In a sense, Ma Baochuan, the political commissar of the brigade, has reduced his position compared with the previous political commissar of the division, but his responsibilities on his shoulders have not been alleviated at all.

As a soldier, what should we pursue? Yesterday’s "Ma Baochuan" gave an answer with blood and life. Today’s "Ma Baochuan" are writing their answers with their own actions.

On the journey of strengthening the army, transformation and reshaping are the norm. No matter yesterday, today or tomorrow, in the river of time when the people’s army grows, the "Ma Baochuan phenomenon" is a continuous tense. Every soldier should not only have the courage to hit the water in the middle stream, but also have the responsibility and mind to follow the trend.

On September 8th, at the national commendation meeting for fighting COVID-19 epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, which incisively summarized and profoundly explained the great anti-epidemic spirit of life first, national unity, risking one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing common destiny.

In his nearly 10,000-word speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned "people" and "life" many times. He also explained the historical and cultural roots of the supremacy of life by using the old saying "love others and things is called benevolence", which fully demonstrated the profound heritage of Chinese civilization.

[Interpretation]

"Benevolence" is the ideological core of Confucianism, and Taoism also stresses "benevolence", which is where Confucianism and Taoism meet. However, the "benevolence" mentioned by Confucianism is mainly for people, and Zhuangzi’s "theory of uniformity of things" pushes "benevolence" to all things: "All things are universal, and heaven and earth are integrated." ("Zhuangzi Tianxia") advocates that "loving others and things is benevolence". To expand "benevolence" to a deeper level and a wider field, we should not only "love" but also "benefit". The so-called "benefiting things" means caring for all living and non-living substances in nature, which fully embodies the Taoist idea of harmony between man and nature and "harmony between man and nature".

[Interpretation]

"Love for others and things" is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and the spiritual bond on which the Chinese nation depends for its survival and development, which has been fully demonstrated in the process of fighting the epidemic.

The COVID-19 epidemic is a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control in China since the founding of New China. It is also a crisis and a big test for China. In the face of the sudden severe epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally commanded and deployed, taking overall situation into consideration and making decisive decisions, which strengthened confidence, consolidated strength and pointed out the direction for the people of China to fight the epidemic. With the mission of being highly responsible to the people, the CPC Central Committee has always put the people’s life safety and physical health first, earnestly adhered to the people-centered development idea, and spared no expense in the short-term "shutdown" of the economy and the enormous financial pressure, but also concentrated all resources and tried every means to fight the epidemic. Mobilize the best doctors, the most advanced equipment and the most urgently needed resources throughout the country, and go all out to invest in disease treatment; In the process of treatment, no infected person is left out, and every patient is not abandoned, so as to realize "all due, all cured, all checked and all separated". From the baby born just over 30 hours to the elderly over 100 years old, all the treatment expenses are borne by the state … … Looking back on the course of anti-epidemic, people first and life first are the distinctive background of China’s anti-epidemic, and it is the general consensus of China society to try our best to save lives.

Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China has created countless life miracles and achieved great strategic achievements in the fight against epidemic diseases. The 1.4 billion people of China have helped each other in the same boat, fought side by side, overcome difficulties together, and written a great chapter in the struggle against major infectious diseases with practical actions. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "It is the people of Chinese who have given us strength and confidence to overcome this epidemic." "The people are the real heroes. As long as we rely closely on the people, we will be able to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "　

The people are only the country, and the country is better. A country that cherishes the people will prosper, and a political party that seeks happiness for the people will have a lasting foundation.(Author Yang Lixin)

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

Today’s "Good Morning World" includes: "General Meeting", each saying his own words, Biden and Ukrainian President talking on the phone; New Zealand has issued a smoke-free action plan, and groups aged 14 and below will be "banned for life"; A large number of Nigerian COVID-19 vaccines have expired, and most of them are stocks donated by Europe near the shelf life; The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket was launched with the goal of studying black holes.　

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Global focus

The "general meeting" each said his own words, and Biden spoke on the phone with Ukrainian President.

On December 7, 2021, local time, in Washington, D.C., Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Biden held a two-hour online closed-door video conference.

During the two-hour conversation, Putin "strictly followed the one-on-one mode" and kept his translator in another separate room all the time. At the other end of the video, US President Biden held a dialogue accompanied by the whole team. On December 9, 2021, the Kremlin said that the talks between Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Biden were frank and pragmatic. In the statement of Kegong, Biden emphasized that "the threatening nature of Russia’s deployment of troops near the Ukrainian border shows that once the situation escalates further, the United States and its allies will take sanctions." In response, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Russia should not be blamed because it was NATO that made a dangerous attempt to use Ukrainian territory.

On December 9, 2021, local time, Ukrainian President Zelensky made a phone call with US President Biden to follow up the security meeting between Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Putin: It is unacceptable for NATO to expand eastward by absorbing Ukraine.

On December 8, 2021, in Sochi, Russia, Russian President Vladimir Putin held a press conference.

Putin said that NATO pursues an unfriendly policy toward Russia and even declares Russia as its opponent. Russia cannot accept NATO’s eastward expansion by absorbing Ukraine, and Russia has the right to safeguard its national security.

Russian Chief of Staff: Preparing to invade Ukraine is false news and will put out provocative actions.

Valery gerasimov, Chief of Staff of the Russian Armed Forces (data map).

Valery Gerasimov, chief of the general staff of the Russian armed forces, told foreign military attaché s at a news conference on Thursday (December 9, 2021) that the news that Russia was preparing to "invade" Ukraine was false-domestic military operations did not need to be notified.

A quick tour of the world

Former US President Trump will be summoned because his company is suspected of fraud.

Former US President Trump (data map).

On December 10th, 2021, according to a report quoted by people familiar with the matter on December 9th, local time in Washington post, Letitia James, the Attorney General of New York, will summon former US President Trump on January 7th next year, asking him to testify against the alleged fraud of Trump Group.

New Zealand has issued a smoke-free action plan, which will ban smoking for life for people aged 14 and below.

On December 9, 2021, in Wellington, New Zealand, Ayesha Verrall, Deputy Minister of Health of New Zealand, sat in Wellington’s office.

The New Zealand government released the Smoke-Free Action Plan for 2025 on December 9, local time. The plan proposes that people aged 14 and under living in New Zealand will be banned from buying tobacco for life when the relevant anti-smoking bill comes into effect. This means that all New Zealanders born after 2009 cannot legally buy tobacco products even when they are adults. The New Zealand government plans to enact a bill supporting the reform of smoking ban before June 2022, and plans to make the bill come into effect in 2023.

The body of Indian chief of defense staff was transported to New Delhi, and Prime Minister Modi mourned.

On December 9, 2021, in New Delhi, India, the remains of 13 people, including Indian Defense Chief of Staff Biping Lava, were transported to the airport, and Prime Minister Modi and the families of the victims mourned. It is reported that on December 8, 13 people, including Indian Defense Chief of Staff Rawat, were killed in the crash.

On December 9, 2021, local time, in Tamil Nadu, India, a funeral was held for the victims of the plane crash.

A large number of Nigerian COVID-19 vaccines have expired, and most of them are stocks donated by Europe near the shelf life.

On November 19th, 2021, local time in Abuja, Nigeria, a large-scale COVID-19 vaccination was carried out.

On December 9th, 2021, on the 8th local time, some media reported that one million doses of unused COVID-19 vaccine in Nigeria had expired in November. On the same day, the Nigerian Ministry of Health confirmed that there was indeed an expired vaccine, and said that most of these vaccines were donated by some European countries and were about to expire when they arrived in Nigeria.

Paris Disneyland employees held a strike demonstration.

On December 9, 2021, local time, employees of Disneyland Paris demonstrated in front of the Disney theme park in Greater Paris, France. Due to dissatisfaction with salary and shift system, some employees of Disneyland Paris, France protested outside the park, demanding better working conditions.

The death toll from the eruption of Mount Semeru in Indonesia rose to 40.

On December 9, 2021, a man stood outside the damaged house in Lumajiang, East Java, Indonesia.

The latest report from the Disaster Relief Agency in Lumajiang, Indonesia shows that the death toll caused by the eruption of Semeru volcano in East Java, Indonesia has risen to 40, and another 105 people have been injured.

The chimney of Long garnett coal power station in England was demolished, which was once the largest coal power station in Europe.

On December 9, 2021, local time, the chimney of Long garnett Coal Power Station was demolished in Scotland, England. The Long garnett Power Station, completed in 2016, was once the largest coal-fired power station in Europe.

The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket was launched with the goal of studying black holes.

On December 9, 2021, local time, the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket was launched from the launch site 39A of Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, USA. This is a space mission to study black holes.

This article is a picture of Xinhua News Agency’s people’s visual surging image

　　Cctv news(News Network): Since the beginning of this year, under the guidance of the macro-policy of cross-cycle adjustment, China’s financial institutions have continuously increased their support for small and medium-sized micro-and technology-based enterprises, and reasonable and abundant liquidity funds have strongly supported the high-quality economic development.

　　In the first half of the year, finance accurately supported key areas and weak links such as small and micro enterprises and manufacturing. At the end of June, the balance of China’s inclusive small and micro loans was 17.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31%; The balance of medium and long-term loans in manufacturing industry increased by 41.6% year-on-year, which was 24.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of medium and long-term loans in all industries.

　　Not only that, financial support for technological innovation and high-quality development has increased. By the end of June, the loan balance of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises was 2.86 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.96%. A total of 398,000 key enterprise banks have been established nationwide, and financial institutions have issued loans totaling 7 trillion yuan to 180,000 enterprises, which has driven nearly 30 million people to obtain employment.

　　Hunan, a national high-tech enterprise with 16 utility model patents and 2 invention patents, has an annual operating income of tens of millions of yuan. Due to the increase in orders this year, it is in urgent need of replenishing working capital.

　　Supporting innovative enterprises requires innovative financial policies. The bank cooperates with many intellectual property agencies to collect scientific and technological innovation data of high-tech enterprises, so that intellectual property rights can be changed from light paper to heavy credit.

　　Not only that, the People’s Bank of China has also creatively added two monetary policy tools that go directly to the real economy: on the one hand, it uses the central bank’s funds to encourage banks to "delay" small and micro loans, and on the other hand, it greatly increases the supply of credit loans. By the end of June, the national banking financial institutions had postponed the loan principal and interest of 11.8 trillion yuan, and issued a total of 6.9 trillion yuan of inclusive micro-credit loans.

　　In the second half of the year, a prudent monetary policy will continue to focus on supporting the real economy and guide financial institutions to increase their support for small and micro enterprises, agriculture, rural areas and farmers, manufacturing and other key areas and weak links.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Abuja, July 30 (Reporter Guo Jun) The leaders of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) held an emergency meeting in Abuja, Nigeria, on the 30th, demanding that the coup d’ é tat soldiers in Niger release the detained President Bazoum and restore his presidency within one week.

　　The leaders of ECOWAS issued a joint statement after the meeting, strongly condemning the attempt to overthrow the constitutional order in Niger and illegally detaining Bazoum and other personnel, saying that Bazoum is still the legitimate leader of Niger recognized by ECOWAS, the African Union and the international community, and demanding that the soldiers involved in the coup immediately release Bazoum and restore his presidency, and completely restore the constitutional order in Niger.

　　The statement stressed that if the relevant requirements are not met within one week, ECOWAS will take all measures, including military intervention, to ensure the restoration of constitutional order in Niger.

　　The statement also said that ECOWAS leaders unanimously agreed to immediately impose sanctions on Niger and the Nigerian soldiers involved in the coup, including closing the air and land borders between ECOWAS member States and Niger, prohibiting commercial flights to and from Niger, suspending commercial and financial activities between ECOWAS member States and Niger, freezing the assets of the Niger government and state-owned enterprises in the ECOWAS central bank and related commercial banks, and imposing travel bans and freezing their assets on the soldiers and related personnel involved in the coup.

　　On 26th, some soldiers of Niger Presidential Guard detained Bazoum. Late that night, the military representatives of the coup announced the establishment of the National Committee for Defending the Motherland on Nigerian national television, relieved President Bazoum of his functions and powers, and the military regime took over state affairs. The UN Security Council issued a statement on 28th, strongly condemning the coup in Niger and demanding the immediate and unconditional release of Bazoum.

　　Cctv news: Pay attention to the latest change in civil aviation. From January 1st next year (2019), China Southern Airlines will withdraw from SkyTeam. Many people who often fly want to know whether the points are still valid after quitting the league. Can I still use the package I bought? What will happen to flying in the future?

　　According to the staff of China Southern Airlines, China Southern Airlines withdrew from SkyTeam on January 1, 2019. 2019 is a transition period, and passengers can still enjoy the same services of the alliance. Passengers who purchase tickets from China Southern Airlines and travel before or including December 31, 2019 can enjoy the same services as SkyTeam, such as redemption of points and lounge service. Passengers who have purchased SkyTeam package tickets and China Southern Airlines tickets sold by SkyTeam member companies still enjoy the same transit service, lounge service and frequent flyer miles service. During the transition period, China Southern will no longer sell SkyTeam package products.

Wu Guoxiang, General Manager of China Southern Airlines International Cooperation Department

　　Wu Guoxiang, General Manager of China Southern Airlines International Cooperation DepartmentWe are also negotiating bilateral cooperation with more airlines around the world. In the future, passengers of China Southern Airlines can not only enjoy the service resources of the alliance, but also enjoy the effective connection between such service resources and flights of other airlines in other alliances.

　　News background: What is an aviation alliance?

　　Many passengers may not know, what is an airline alliance? How does the airline joining different alliances affect our passengers’ flight travel?

　　An airline alliance is a cooperation agreement between two or more airlines. At present, the three largest aviation alliances in the world are Star Alliance, SkyTeam and OneWorld.

　　For airlines, the alliance can provide a larger aviation network for a single airline, share maintenance facilities, operating equipment and staff, and support ground handling and empty kitchen operations to reduce costs.

　　For passengers, as long as they become VIP customers of any member in an aviation alliance, they can get the corresponding rights of other member airlines in the alliance and enjoy membership treatment in points exchange, VIP room use, priority boarding, upgrade service, transit and luggage.

　　Professor Zou Jianjun of China Civil Aviation Management Cadre CollegeFor ordinary people, it means that I can go to those places and how many flights I can choose in a day. Now their alliance or deep cooperation is actually providing us with this convenience. Simply put, it is accessibility, which has been greatly improved.

　　It is more convenient for domestic and foreign airlines to cooperate with passengers to take the flight.

　　In recent years, China’s aviation network has been expanding, and the cooperation between domestic airlines and foreign airlines has been deepening. After China Southern withdraws from SkyTeam, it will strengthen cooperation with American airlines. So what changes will the in-depth cooperation between domestic and foreign airlines bring to passengers traveling by air?

　　From 2019, China Southern will cooperate with American Airlines to expand code sharing. After in-depth cooperation between domestic and foreign airlines, first of all, in terms of ticket purchase, passengers can choose more cross-border flights.

　　Wu Guoxiang, General Manager of China Southern Airlines International Cooperation DepartmentAfter the implementation of the sharing and cooperation agreement, it has extended to 21 cities in the United States through the hub of American Airlines. We have 64 flights between China and the United States every day by China Southern Airlines and American Airlines.

　　When flying, domestic and foreign airlines will cooperate to achieve "one vote to the end" for cross-border flights. Take Guangzhou to Washington as an example. Before cooperation, passengers need to buy tickets for two trips from Guangzhou to new york and new york to Washington, and go through check-in and baggage check-in procedures twice. After the cooperation, the check-in procedures during transit will be omitted, and at the same time, the membership mileage and lounge of the two airlines will be shared.

　　Professor Zou Jianjun of China Civil Aviation Management Cadre CollegeThis kind of cooperation between overseas airlines and domestic airlines will make it more and more convenient for us people to enter and leave the country, which means that we will have more and more redundancy.

　　Recently, many new real estate market regulation policies have been issued to further strengthen the management of commercial housing sales, support the demand of just-needed families to buy houses by themselves, provide convenient services for leasing parties, and strictly limit speculative housing purchases.

　　Chengdu property market regulation new policy introduced

　　Just need family priority to choose a house.

　　Chengdu Housing Management Bureau announced the new policy of real estate market regulation yesterday. Chengdu just needs families to buy commercial housing and will enjoy priority lottery to support the demand of just-needed families to buy houses by themselves. The New Deal came into effect yesterday.

　　In November last year, Chengdu issued a policy, which stipulated that commercial housing should be opened for sale by means of notarization and lottery sorting. The Supplementary Notice on Matters Related to Selecting Houses by Notarization in Opening Sales of Commercial Houses announced yesterday stipulates that Chengdu’s commercial houses are sorted and selected in order of "monetized resettlement households in sheds, families just in need, and ordinary registered buyers", and the registered buyers, the lottery choosers and the contract signers are consistent. At the same time, it is stipulated that families who are listed in the house selection by family priority lottery must meet three conditions at the same time: 1. Residents’ families include husband and wife, husband and wife and their minor children, divorced (widowed) parents and their minor children; Single persons who have reached the legal age of marriage, such as unmarried, divorced or widowed, take individuals as households; If the husband and wife are divorced, they should have been divorced for three years at the time of purchase registration. 2. The registered buyers and their family members have no self-owned housing in the administrative area of Chengdu, and there has been no housing transfer record since October 1, 2016. 3. If the purchased commodity housing is located in the housing purchase restriction area of the city, the registered purchaser must comply with the housing purchase restriction policy; If the purchased house is located in the non-restricted housing area of the city, the purchaser must be a registered resident of the city.

　　According to the Supplementary Notice, the newly-obtained pre-sale permit and now-sold commodity housing projects in Chengdu shall be supported by families who just need to buy at least 50% of the remaining houses needed to support the monetization of shed reform in the current period. The competent department shall verify the owner-owned housing, housing transfer, household registration, etc. of the buyers who just need to register and their family members at the time of registration; If the husband and wife are divorced, the divorce period must be verified.

　　Hainan strictly restricts speculative housing purchase.

　　Non-registered households in this province are restricted to purchase one set of housing.

　　The Housing and Construction Department of Hainan Province released a brand-new real estate control policy yesterday. Hainan will strictly restrict speculative house purchase, and non-registered households in Hainan Province can only buy one house.

　　According to the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Stabilizing the Real Estate Market jointly issued by the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Hainan Province, Hainan will strictly restrict speculative house purchase and strictly examine the qualification of house purchase. Non-registered households in Hainan Province can only buy one house. Among them, housing includes commercial housing (ordinary housing, high-grade apartments, low-rise apartments and serviced apartments), property-based hotel rooms and affordable housing, including new and second-hand houses.

　　The original purchase restriction policy in Hainan province was that non-registered residents in Hainan province could only buy one set of housing, that is, one person could only buy one set of housing, but now it is uniformly adjusted to one set of housing for one family.

　　Non-registered households in this province need to provide proof that at least one family member has paid personal income tax or social insurance in Hainan Province for 60 months or more when purchasing houses in areas where the purchase restriction policy is implemented.

　　Commercial housing built in Wuzhishan, Baoting, Qiongzhong and Baisha, four cities and counties in the central ecological core area, can only be sold to households in this city (county). Among them, the household of the city (county) refers to the household registered in the city (county), the non-household registered in the city (county) who has paid personal income tax or social insurance for 60 months or more, and the imported talents recognized by the talent management department of Hainan Province.

　　In addition, the implementation of differentiated credit policy, non-registered households in Hainan Province to buy housing, apply for commercial personal housing loans down payment ratio shall not be less than 70%.

　　Shanghai provides convenient online signing service

　　Trial operation of public service platform for housing rental

　　Yesterday, the Shanghai public service platform for housing rental was put into trial operation.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Shanghai Housing Management Bureau, the platform starts with basic functions such as housing release, real-name authentication, contract online signing, and introduces some public service items such as finance, law and rent inquiry. After all the functions are completed, the integration of online signing and filing of lease contracts will be gradually realized.

　　It is reported that after all the functions of the public service platform for housing leasing in Shanghai are completed, it will also provide centralized filing convenience for large-scale, institutionalized and professional housing leasing enterprises. In the future, the platform will gradually realize data sharing with relevant management departments, reducing the round-trip travel of parties; And gradually establish a housing lease credit evaluation system.

　　According to the introduction of Shanghai Housing Authority, during the operation period, functions such as subject management, house release and contract online signing will be provided first. The main management mainly includes the filing of housing leasing enterprises and real estate brokerage institutions, the network authentication of platform users, and the good access; At the same time, the platform will also verify the real names of various personnel such as lessors, lessees and brokers. The release of housing will ensure that the platform "publishes real housing, the identity of the publisher is true, and the release behavior is true", and the housing is closed; The leasing platform will also provide a model contract text, which will provide convenient online signing service for the leasing parties and ensure the good online signing.

　　Xi ‘an strengthens the sales management of commercial housing.

　　Do not use the late price increase to induce buyers to snap up.

　　On March 30th, the Housing Security and Housing Management Bureau of Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Commodity Housing Sales, requiring real estate development enterprises and brokerage agencies not to induce buyers to snap up with tight housing and late price increases.

　　The circular requires that when real estate development enterprises apply for the "Pre-sale Permit for Commercial Housing", they must declare the buildings that meet the pre-sale conditions at one time, and it is strictly forbidden to delay the pre-sale declaration time in batches, demolition, etc., or to sell them in blocks, layers and batches. It is not allowed to spread rumors or create a tense atmosphere by means of tight housing, internal reservation and later price increase to induce buyers to snap up. At the same time, if the number of people who intend to purchase houses is more than the saleable houses, they should be sold in public by means of notarization and lottery, and the notarization institution should supervise the whole process. It is strictly forbidden to reserve houses internally or set restrictive conditions such as giving full priority to housing selection. Real estate development enterprises should strictly follow the price publicity results of the price department, clearly mark the price of each house, and shall not sell houses at a price higher than the publicity price, and shall not tie in or force buyers to accept paid services.

　　For those who violate the notice, Xi ‘an Housing Management Bureau will, in accordance with the relevant regulations, record 10 points for the violator at one time, restrict online sales, suspend the acceptance of new applications for pre-sale permits, and notify relevant departments to implement joint punishment. According to Xinhua News Agency

　　Awarded the young scientist award

　　In order to reward young scientific researchers who have made outstanding achievements in scientific research, the Academy of Sciences decided to establish the Young Scientist Award. According to the Provisional Regulations on Youth Science Awards of China Academy of Sciences published on March 29th, since 1989, this award has been selected once every two years, with 5 first prizes and 20 second prizes selected each time. Among them, the first prize is regardless of discipline; In the second prize, there are 7 in mathematics and physics, 4 in biological science and agriculture, 4 in geoscience and 5 in technical science. According to the regulations, the qualifications of the candidates for the first and second prizes are: (1) scientific researchers of China Academy of Sciences who are under 40 years old (those who have made special contributions are not more than 45 years old), who have made major discoveries or put forward new academic ideas in scientific research activities, been highly praised by the academic circles after being published in important international academic conferences or authoritative magazines, or have made major inventions, solved key problems in economic construction or social development, and achieved obvious economic or social benefits; (2) Those under the age of 35 who have made outstanding creative achievements or published academic papers with important scientific significance. Candidates are recommended by the unit, selected by the Young Scientist Award Evaluation Committee, and finally approved and issued by the Dean. Winners enjoy honorary certificates and bonuses of corresponding prizes; The research project of the award-winning personnel can be given priority to receive a one-time special research funding of 100 thousand yuan; Winners are not limited by the number of years of service, and can be promoted to professional and technical positions without exception; Within five years after winning the prize, provide the winner with an opportunity to study abroad for one year at public expense.Can provide them with 1-2 times to participate in international academic conferences; Priority should be given to solving the problems such as the housing corresponding to the winners’ positions, and the moving of spouses and children.

　　1989年首届中国科学院青年科学家奖，于12月8日公告，共有21位青年科学家获奖，其中一等奖4名，二等奖17名。中共中央总书记江泽民同获奖青年科学家进行了座谈。

　　合肥同步辐射装置建成出光

　　4月26日凌晨，合肥国家同步辐射实验室的专用同步辐射装置成功产生同步辐射光。这是继北京正负电子对撞机之后，中国高科技领域的又一重大成就。

　　合肥同步辐射加速器是中国第一个专用同步辐射光源，它的主体是一台800Mev的电子储存环和一台200Mev直线加速器作为注入器；围绕电子储存环有光电子能谱光束线、软X射线光刻光束线、时间分辨光谱光束线、光化学光束线以和软X射线显微光束线以及分别与它们相匹配的实验站。该装置可以提供从红外、可见光、真空紫外到软X射线的具有频谱宽且平滑连续的同步辐射光源，具有可准确计算、强度高、方向性好、亮度高、偏振、有脉冲时间结构、洁净等诸多优点。这种具有一系列优良特性的波谱，在物理学、化学、生物学等基础科学方面，以及在材料科学、表面科学、计量科学、医学、显微技术、超大规模集成电路光刻等技术领域，有广泛的用途。获1995年国家科技进步奖一等奖。

　　Promulgate measures for the administration of open laboratories

　　China Academy of Sciences took the lead in establishing an open laboratory in China in 1985. By 1989, there were 63 open laboratories, 2 open research institutes and 8 open field experimental stations in the whole hospital. In the construction of open laboratory, the policy of "openness, mobility and union" is put forward. It has formed a new operating mechanism and management system, such as the competitive elimination mechanism of regular inspection and comments, and accumulated some experience in the past few years. In order to make the open laboratory run and develop healthily, on April 17th, 1989, the president’s office meeting passed the Administrative Measures for the Open Research Laboratory of China Academy of Sciences.

　　The Academy of Sciences has set up a special fund for open laboratories, which are mainly engaged in basic research and applied research. Scholars at home and abroad can go to the laboratory for scientific research after approval, and can also be employed to participate in cooperative research. Introduce competition mechanism, and implement the system of preferential support and elimination through regular inspection and evaluation; Organize inspection and evaluation every three years, publish the results of inspection and evaluation instrument, and adjust and update 15% of open laboratories according to disciplines. Encourage laboratories with basic conditions to start opening at their own expense according to the conditions of opening laboratories. After three years of practice, they will participate in the unified appraisal of the whole hospital, and the advanced ones will join the competition of the open laboratory fund of the hospital.

　　In terms of organization and management, the open laboratory is a relatively independent scientific research entity under the leadership of the institute, which is open to domestic and foreign countries; Establish an academic committee as an academic accreditation body; The office director responsibility system is implemented, and the office director is selected by the dean from domestic and foreign scientists for a term of three years; The fixed staff of the laboratory can only account for about 1/3 of the researchers that can be accommodated in the laboratory, and 2/3 should be mobile objective researchers. The full-time management staff only has one academic secretary and one administrative secretary, and the fixed staff is appointed for three years. The funds for opening the laboratory shall be accounted for separately in the institute’s finance, which shall be arranged by the director of the laboratory as a whole and accounted for according to the subject.

　　Beijing 35 MeV Proton Linear Accelerator Built

　　On May 15th, the Beijing 35MeV proton linac designed and built by the Institute of High Energy Physics passed the expert appraisal. This equipment integrates cutting-edge technologies in many fields, such as high voltage, high vacuum, ultra-high frequency, precision machinery, electronics, high-precision optical measurement and electromagnetic measurement, computer and automatic control. The proton energy beam is 35MeV, the maximum pulse current intensity is 60mA, and the beam pulse width is 100 μ s.. It is mainly used in the preparation of short-lived isotopes in medicine and the research of neutron therapy for cancer. Most important short-lived fast neutron isotopes in nuclear medicine, such as carbon -11, fluorine -18, gallium -67, iodine -123 and thallium -201, can be produced on the isotope preparation device of this accelerator. The accelerator’s fast neutron generation system, treatment positioning system, neutron dose testing system and automatic control system constitute the first strong neutron cancer treatment device in China. In addition, it can also provide proton beams for nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry experiments.

　　Beijing 35MeV proton linear accelerator has been running normally after its completion, and has achieved many important research results, and was awarded the first prize of the 1991 National Science and Technology Progress Award.

　　Set up a scientific publishing fund

　　China Academy of Sciences has decided to set up a scientific publishing fund from 1990, with an annual allocation of 3 million yuan to support the publication of excellent and important scientific books and periodicals. On May 25th, this year, the Trial Regulations of Science Publishing Fund of Chinese Academy of Sciences was promulgated to the whole country. The "Regulations" stipulate that the fund shall face the whole country and implement the principle of fair competition and merit-based support. Set up an expert committee of the Scientific Publishing Fund of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which is composed of famous domestic scientists and editing and publishing experts, to manage the fund; The office of the Committee is located in Science Press. At the same time, it is also stipulated that the fund will raise donations through multiple channels and accept donations from home and abroad.

　　The Committee of Experts on the Science Publishing Fund of the Chinese Academy of Sciences deliberated and adopted the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Trial Regulations on the Science Publishing Fund of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Measures for the Application of the Science Publishing Fund of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Regulations on the Organization of the Professional Group of the Expert Committee on the Science Publishing Fund of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the list of members of the professional group.

　　According to the above-mentioned documents, the Science Publishing Fund of Chinese Academy of Sciences is mainly used to finance the publication of high-level excellent and important scientific books and periodicals in natural science and technical science; All the projects that are funded by the Science Publishing Fund, all regions and departments in China, overseas Chinese and Chinese scientists and technicians can submit written applications to the Office of the Expert Committee of the Science Publishing Fund, and the Office of the Science Publishing Fund is determined according to the prescribed evaluation procedures, adhering to the principles of relying on experts, fully developing academic democracy, fair competition and merit-based support. Priority will be given to young workers.

　　Establish a dean scholarship

　　In order to encourage graduate students to make progress, it was decided to set up the Dean’s Scholarship, and the Regulations on the Dean’s Scholarship of China Academy of Sciences was promulgated on June 22nd.

　　China Academy of Sciences Dean Scholarship is the highest award for graduate education; Scholarships are divided into two types: special awards and excellent awards, which are selected once a year, including no more than 10 special awards and about 150 excellent awards. The conditions for the Excellence Award are that graduate students have excellent academic performance, strong scientific research ability, remarkable scientific research achievements, theoretical innovation or development, and published high-level papers in international and domestic first-class academic journals during their study; Innovating in technology, achieving good economic or social benefits, participating in major scientific research projects and making great contributions. The conditions of the special prize are that the graduate students are particularly outstanding in their studies, have made great inventions during their studies, have made innovations or developments in theory, have important academic value, can promote the development of their disciplines and majors, have made great breakthroughs in technology, have achieved remarkable economic or social benefits, or have made significant contributions in other aspects. The first batch of Dean’s Scholarships were selected by the Academic Degrees Committee and announced on the eve of the National Day. There were 9 winners of special prizes and 136 winners of excellent prizes.

　　Publish the emblem of the college

　　At the beginning of 1987, it was decided to make the emblem of China Academy of Sciences, and on July 18, 1987, the emblem pattern was collected from inside and outside the academy. After nearly two years of extensive collection of drawings, repeated listening to opinions from all sides, and expert evaluation, it was finally approved by the president’s office meeting, and the Notice on Publishing the emblem pattern was officially issued on October 27, 1989.

　　The emblem of China Academy of Sciences is round, with the words "China Academy of Sciences" on the outer ring, with the handwriting of Guo Moruo, the first president, above it and English below. Inside the ring is a material structure pattern composed of six crystals, which symbolizes the integration and combination of six disciplines: mathematics, physics, culture, heaven, earth and life. There is a gear in the middle, which symbolizes technical science. The meaning of the whole design is to give full play to the role of the Natural Science Research Center of China Academy of Sciences and promote the progress of national science and technology. The six crystals in the outer ring and inner ring of the emblem and the dot in the middle are peacock blue; The Chinese and foreign characters of China Academy of Sciences and the parts outside the crystal in the ring are white; The edges and six decorative points in the middle of the pattern are silver.

　　Beijing Lenovo Computer Group Corporation was formally established.

　　Beijing Lenovo Computer Group Corporation was formally established on November 14th. Its predecessor was the Computing Company of Chinese Academy of Sciences, which was founded in November 1984. At the beginning, there were only 11 staff members and 200,000 yuan of start-up funds. They started with the development, production and promotion of Lenovo Chinese character system, and after five years of hard work, they developed into a first-class export-oriented computer industry group integrating technology, industry, trade and information services in China. By November 1989, there were more than 700 employees at home and abroad, 17 subsidiaries, 2 research centers, 3 production bases, 1 training center and 31 maintenance stations all over the country. The company insists on researching, developing, producing and managing its own computer high-tech products and creating social and economic benefits, and has successfully transformed 126 high-tech achievements into products urgently needed by the market. The company’s self-made products and one-time development products account for more than 80% of the total turnover. Lenovo 286 microcomputer, newly introduced in 1989, was sold in large quantities to more than 30 countries and regions such as the United States, Canada, Europe and Southeast Asia. In Beijing New Technology Development Experimental Zone, Lenovo has the largest number of fist products, and its development benefit ranks first.

　　Hold a meeting on foreign affairs to sum up ten years’ work.

　　From December 21st to 23rd, a conference on foreign affairs was held in Beijing to summarize the foreign affairs of China Academy of Sciences in the past ten years of reform and opening up.

　　In the past ten years, China Academy of Sciences has implemented the policy of opening to the outside world, made great efforts to strengthen international cooperation and exchanges, and carried out extensive official, non-governmental, bilateral and multilateral cooperation and exchanges, forming a multi-level, multi-channel, multi-form and all-round international cooperation situation. The meeting held that extensive international cooperation and exchanges have promoted the development of China Academy of Sciences in several aspects: (1) A number of high-level achievements have been made. For example, the completion of large-scale scientific research projects such as Beijing Electron Positron Collider, Lanzhou Heavy Ion Accelerator and Synchrotron Radiation Accelerator, as well as the introduction and completion of remote sensing satellite ground stations, have all been achieved through international cooperation; (2) Accelerating the training of talents. In the past ten years, more than 12,000 researchers at different levels have been sent abroad through various channels, such as studying abroad, attending international conferences, short-term training, and long-term cooperative research. Holding a variety of international academic conferences and inviting foreign experts to give lectures in the hospital are also important ways to train talents; (3) Expanded the influence of China Academy of Sciences in the international scientific community. There are more than 100 scientists in the hospital who hold various positions in international organizations, some of whom hold major leadership positions in relevant organizations; (4) It has opened up a channel for the technical products of China Academy of Sciences to enter the international market and participate in international competition. For example, BBO crystal from Fujian Institute of Physics, BGO crystal from Shanghai Silicic Acid Pipe Institute and NdFeB permanent magnet materials from Sanhuan Company have all entered the international market through international cooperation.

　　In order to further expand international cooperation and exchanges, the meeting also discussed and revised a number of management measures.

　　The Department of Technology submitted six special consultation reports to the State Council.

　　On December 26th-30th, the Department of Technology held an enlarged meeting of all members to discuss and consider six special consultation reports prepared by relevant experts organized by the Department: (1) Suggestions on the trial open recruitment of academic leaders in key engineering colleges; (2) Suggestions on developing the raw material route of China’s iron and steel industry; (3) On China’s energy development strategy with electricity as the center; (4) Suggestions on reasonable communication structure; (5) Research on promoting the virtuous circle of computer development in China; (6) Suggestions on promoting China’s integrated circuit industry to enter a virtuous circle. After deliberation, it was submitted to the State Council.

　　On January 3, 1990, China Academy of Sciences received the instructions from Premier Li Peng on the above-mentioned consultation report: "Please send the six special reports of the Academy of Sciences to the Planning Commission and relevant departments for study and discussion, and adopt them appropriately in the Eighth Five-Year Plan". The General Office of the State Council sent letters to Wang Daheng and Shi Changxu, directors of the Department of Technology, thanking them for their great enthusiasm for making meaningful suggestions to the government, and through them thanking the scientists and scientific and technological workers who compiled these reports.

　　Establish a Committee of Subject Experts

　　In order to promote the scientific and democratic macro-decision-making in discipline development and scientific research management, China Academy of Sciences set up six discipline expert committees in 1989, namely, mathematical mechanics, astronomy, physics, chemistry and chemical engineering, earth science, resource and environmental science, biology and technical science, announced the members of each Committee, and issued the Work Regulations of the Discipline Expert Committee of China Academy of Sciences.

　　The "Regulations" stipulate that the subject expert committee is an academic permanent institution, consisting of about 10 experts in the subject, with 1 director and 1-2 deputy directors. Members are appointed by the relevant professional bureaus for a term of two years. The main duties of the discipline expert committee are: to study and discuss the development trends and trends of this discipline, especially to pay attention to the trends of frontier fields, interdisciplinary and comprehensive fields; Put forward opinions on the development direction, priority areas and major scientific research projects (topics) of this discipline; Close contact with the majority of scientific and technological personnel, listen to various opinions, and reflect them to the relevant bureaus of the hospital through various means; Pay attention to the growth of scientific and technological talents and make suggestions on training and selecting outstanding young scientists and academic leaders. After the establishment of the discipline expert committee, it has been playing an important role in making discipline development plans, strategic research and determining the key scientific research plans and major scientific research projects of the Institute.

　　Development of polypropylene grade polypropylene resin

　　Among the five varieties of chemical fibers, namely polyester, nylon, polypropylene, acrylic and vinylon, four varieties are imported from abroad, and only polypropylene is successfully researched and developed by China.

　　Since the 1960s, the Institute of Chemistry has invested in the research of polypropylene. Since 1970s, a great deal of research has been done on polypropylene spinning, and the key technology of "new stable spinning process of polypropylene" has been mastered. A new scheme of developing polypropylene grade resin by adjusting the molecular weight of polypropylene by chemical degradation is put forward. In order to further develop the industrial production of polypropylene spinning special materials, the Institute of Chemistry cooperated with the No.3 Chemical Plant of Liaoyang Petrochemical Fiber Company to carry out more than ten difficult technical transformations on the polypropylene equipment and production process introduced by Liaohua in the 1970s and built in the 1980s, and solved the technical problems such as polymerization, purification, refining, drying, granulation, packaging and measuring instruments in the imported technology, and developed a series of flowing polypropylene spinning special materials created by chemical degradation. The spinning performance and aging resistance of the new products have reached the level of similar advanced products in the world, which has laid a foundation for the polypropylene industry in China and driven more than 20 provinces and cities across the country to develop a series of new polypropylene products with various specifications, such as polypropylene filaments, staple fibers, bulked yarns and non-woven fabrics.

　　This project won the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award in 1989.

one

Ten million years ago, apes were forced to move from forest to grassland, facing a more dangerous living environment. To this end, they responded by expanding the group size. grooming, which was originally used to maintain this sense of group connection, became inefficient. As a result, ape-man evolved a bigger brain, which made human babies "natural premature babies". 70,000 years ago, our ancestor Homo sapiens learned to speak. Because of the great responsibility of caring for babies, women have to rely on men. Women in subordinate positions have evolved more empathy when socializing, so that they can form a better social network. As the purpose of language evolution, gossip was formally born in this period.

Compared with the grooming behavior among primates, human gossip has obvious efficiency advantages: it contains more information and can realize a one-to-many model. For example, when one person is talking, three or more people can listen at the same time and join in the communication. At the same time, using language to gossip, participants also get the effect similar to grooming, that is, gain each other’s friendship, trust and loyalty. Therefore, gossip can be regarded as a cheap alternative mode of grooming, and it has been successfully upgraded to version 2.0. More significantly, gossip has greatly promoted the evolution of language. According to yuval harari’s opinion in A Brief History of Mankind, this well explains why Neanderthals, whose physique and intelligence were much higher than Homo sapiens, were finally eliminated by history, because of their low language level. They will only say, "There are lions by the river". The language of Homo sapiens is: "There is an adult lion by the river who has just finished drinking water and is hunting antelope."

Thus, language has become a tool of gossip. In other words, language evolved to better gossip. The gossip desire brought by rich language makes Homo sapiens know who has strong ability, who is hostile to himself and who has more resources in communication. This kind of gossip is enough to maintain a large-scale team, and on this basis, we can keep ourselves from falling into a state of being at a loss in tribal conflicts. It can be said that it is the power of gossip that makes Homo sapiens stand out, and has written a colorful stroke in the history of human civilization. In this way, as primates, early humans first combed each other’s hair, then chatted and gossiped, and finally all became a group of people who ate melons. This human characteristic ensures that the fire of gossip will not burn out in the long evolutionary history of later generations, and even flourish, thus laying the foundation for a beautiful new world of gossip for everyone.

two

Gossip is the need of small-scale human cooperation. Before the official news communication channel is established, human beings need to exchange information, evaluate others, restrain behavior, form values and reach a consensus through some channels, so as to complete group cooperation, defeat other species and seek favorable conditions for survival. In other words, before fictional stories and formal channels for news release, all human communication activities could only be conducted through "gossip". Furthermore, in early human life, "gossip" is news, and news is "gossip". There is no difference between them.

With the evolution of history, the need for large-scale human cooperation has emerged. At this time, a fictional story based on gossip was born. These fictional stories, except for some officially published works, mainly contain a large number of literary works from the folk and alluding to reality-especially poems and novels. Yes, it was gossip that contributed to the birth of the first batch of realistic literary masterpieces. As the first collection of China’s poems, The Book of Songs, which was written from 11th century BC to 6th century BC, contains a lot of gossip news. For example, there is an article "The wall has its own rules", which reads: "The wall has its own rules and cannot be swept. The conversations in your palace can hardly be said to be exported. What can be said is also ugly. " Directly gossip about the scandal of Xuan Jiang, the wife of Wei Xuangong, having an affair with an illegitimate child. The history of later generations will prove time and again that the secret inside the walls of the deep palace will always be the gossip focus of the people who eat melons.

Fiction is inseparable from gossip, and it can even be said that fiction is gossip. Ban Gu, a historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, defined the novel as follows: "Novelists flow because of officials; The street talks about the gossip, and the hearsay is also made. " That is to say, what novelists do is mainly to record the gossip in folk streets and report it to the chief. Novelists are independent, but because the recorded events are from hearsay, just like today’s gossip bloggers, they are still regarded as worthless (which explains why novels have been seriously underestimated for a long time in the history of China). The materials of novels usually come from fables, historical biographies (especially unofficial history), literati’s notes and folk entertainment. Except for fables with strong imagination and symbolic meaning, the latter three have a strong realistic foundation and are variations of gossip in various forms.

It is precisely because of its strong reality that gossip can actively reflect social life and regulate behavior norms, and even influence politics, so all the rulers in China have attached great importance to it, for example, sending officials to collect poems and setting up Yuefu to collect folk songs, with the aim of examining people’s feelings for reference in politics. "History of Han Art and Literature" says: "In ancient times, there were officials who collected poems, so kings looked at customs, knew gains and losses, and taught themselves to be correct." At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yellow Scarf Army Uprising opened the prelude to the Three Kingdoms in the singing of "Heaven is dead, Yellow Heaven is standing, and the world is prosperous at the age of 60".

three

If you want to select the most famous and interesting collection of gossip stories, Shi Shuo Xin Yu must be on the list. This note novel written in the Southern Dynasties records the anecdotes of many celebrities, handsome guys, beautiful women and dignitaries in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the golden age of thought and art, which is rare in China’s history, a dazzling group of "online celebrity" was born, including Shi Chong and Wang Kai, Wei Jie, a handsome man, Pan An, and Ji Kang and Ruan Ji … Among them, the most popular group belongs to "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", and they swept most of the headlines. In fact, these people drank, pick up hot chicks and took drugs (eating "Five Stones". In the troubled times of Wei and Jin dynasties, seven young people with lofty ideals made their debut in groups. Because they don’t want to get involved in the power struggle, they usually don’t do practical things, so they set the league rules of "Mo Yan’s state affairs", which is simply a clean stream in the troubled times.

Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu

With its handsome appearance and exquisite talent, the first men’s team in China history, composed of seven handsome guys, has numerous fans, from princes and nobles to ordinary people, all of whom are fascinated by it. Ji Kang, the representative of the Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest, is not only first-class in piano skills, but also superb in aura. A song "Guangling Qu" has brought down countless fans, and even Wang Rong and Shan Tao in the team are his diehard fans. Look at the wonderful description in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi: "Ji Kang is seven feet eight inches long and has a unique charm. When he sees it, he sighs,’ Xiao Xiao Su Su, bright and clear.’ Or the cloud says,’ Su Su is like a loose wind, high and gentle.’ Shan Gong (Shan Tao) said:’ Uncle Ji Ye (Ji Kang Zi) is also a man, and Yan Yan is lonely and independent; He is drunk, and if Russia (towering) is about to collapse. " "Later generations used" Yushan "to describe the drunken appearance of handsome men.

Of course, the gossip in Shi Shuo Xin Yu is not only idolatry, but also the exposure and satire of social reality. For example, there is a record in the article "Waste": "The Emperor Wudi tasted Wang Wuzi’s home, and Wu Zi offered it for food, and used glazed utensils. There are more than 100 male servants, all of whom are graceful and graceful, holding food and drink with their hands. It is not beautiful, but different from the usual taste. The emperor asked him, and replied,’ Drink wine with human milk’. The emperor was very upset, so he went before he finished eating. " A few years ago, the topic of "keeping healthy with human milk" of the rich people caused a lot of criticism on the Internet, but it was a drop in the bucket compared with Wang Ji’s "keeping pigs with human milk". Legend has it that Nero, the ancient Roman emperor, was extravagant and burned Rome for the expansion of his palace, and the extravagant wind among the Wei and Jin dynasties did not fall behind. The article "Waste" is a comment on Wang Ji, Shi Chong and others’ arrogance and extravagance. They beheaded their handmaids as wine drinkers and made up money to decorate the fence, which was enough to destroy all people’s illusions about modesty and elegance.

four

Of course, note novels can’t meet the urgent needs of the people who eat melons for real-time gossip. At the beginning of the 11th century, people wanted to know which geisha Liu Yong, the top singer at that time, was in love with, rather than looking through gossip anecdotes compiled hundreds of years ago. Therefore, the all-encompassing and all-encompassing folk tabloids, as well as various entertainment and leisure places such as brothels, washes, chess houses, theaters, gambling houses, hunting grounds and teahouses, have become important sources for people to know first-hand gossip news. Negative news about the court, society and individuals, such as which official was summoned privately by the emperor, where floods broke out and flooded many houses, how many people died from the plague, and what negative events happened to which official, are unlikely to appear in the official Dibao. However, these gossip information also involves all aspects of interests, so people in the upper class need an alternative kind of "Dibao", that is, the tabloid that goes up to the court and down to the life of officials.

In the late Northern Song Dynasty, this kind of privately printed tabloid appeared (this is an epoch-making event in the history of China’s press and publication), and its editors and publishers were mainly editors of Dibao, but the sources of news were not limited to censors and other officials, and there were also special news inspectors. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Sheng recorded in The Ruling and Opposition Category that there were so-called internal spies, provincial spies and official spies, all of which were private tabloids, and the rate was forbidden to leak, so they were called "news" by stealth. Besides, ladies-in-waiting, handmaids, pages and so on are all reliable people who can provide inside information. The appearance of the tabloid enabled the dignitaries in the upper class not only to know the negative news of the society in time, but also to grasp the private lives of their political opponents. Of course, the content in the tabloid, like today’s gossip, has both true and fabricated rumors. There are countless officials who are influenced by the gossip information in the tabloid, among which Zhu Xi, a great scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, suffered greatly. When Zhu Xi was "popular", an incredible gossip came out in the tabloid: Zhu Xi was cheating with his daughter-in-law. This made Zhu Xi angry and embarrassed, and there was no other way but for the dumb to eat Rhizoma Coptidis.

If the tabloid is more corresponding to the upper class, then the entertainment places are caught in the net, including high-class dignitaries, middle-class literati and ordinary ordinary people, so the news here almost covers the gossip of the whole society from top to bottom. As a result, we can see that there is such a bridge in many costume dramas: people from all walks of life gain other people’s privacy through these men and women who hang out in entertainment places, precisely because many people from all walks of life like to go to brothels, listen to ditties and mix gambling houses. In that era when there were no social media, variety shows and film and television broadcasts, most of the lyrics of Liu Yong, a gold medalist in the Northern Song Dynasty, came from romantic places, which spread widely and had a deep influence, from the ear of the emperor (a crane to the sky angered Song Renzong) to the people of Li, as the saying goes, "Where there is a well, all the lyrics are sung." A song "Rain Bells" (chilling and sorrowful) hides the explosive gossip news that makes the people who eat melons bloody, and we can appreciate the terrorist influence of spreading gossip in entertainment places.

five

In the 18th century, industrial revolution in europe was surging, which gave birth to gossip news in the modern sense. On the one hand, with the development of the industrial revolution, the autonomy of the countryside has been broken, which has become a part of the whole industrial world, and then various information needs for distant social conditions, raw materials, transportation and people have been born. At the same time, villagers left the countryside and entered the city to become industrial workers. The city is so huge that gossip information is beyond the reach of mouth and ears. People can’t know what happened on the other side of new york, London or Paris, so those interpersonal gossips that were originally "heard at the end of the village" need special middlemen to transit, and commercialized gossip was born.

Since the 1930s, the popular newspaper industry, represented by The New York Sun and The New York Herald, began to sell ordinary people’s gossip, including murder, violence, pornography, and so on. In form, it experienced three stages of development: yellow news, sensational reporting and tabloidization. Different from celebrity gossip, the selling point of ordinary gossip is things rather than people. Although the protagonists of gossip are often changed, their themes and even plots are very similar. They are always about accidents, ecstasy, great happiness, impermanence of life and death, good and evil results, ups and downs of life experience … the ancient motif that human destiny revolves around. People’s attention to the gossip of ordinary people is not due to the abnormality of the protagonist, but precisely to the normality of the protagonist. They stare at the unusual stories of these ordinary people; And once chosen by fate, they will repeat similar stories. In this sense, "all the shocking headlines in the newspaper are actually common things in the world."

Looking through the gossip news and old news, we can find a permanent theme: the constant conflict between isolated individuals and social regulations. It occasionally involves the upper class, but it is always full of the impermanence of the fate of the lower class. Ordinary people gossip is always about the unusual things of fate-occasionally good, mostly bad, such as violent death, suicide, separation of flesh and blood, wind and dust, overnight wealth, semi-empty … These daily updated stories are "not about traditional moral codes, but a living morality, an individual judgment that newspaper readers need to make every day". A secret fact is that these horror stories in the gossip of ordinary people may fall on your head one day. It is by watching the stories of ordinary people that the people who eat melons learn and cope with the choices and uncertainties in life. Yes, eating melons is a complex behavior of thinking about life and fate with a trembling pleasure.

six

Undoubtedly, compared with ordinary people’s gossip, people who eat melons are more interested in celebrity gossip. Celebrity gossip has a long history. Celebrities in ancient Rome were monarchs or warriors, celebrities in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were elegant celebrities, celebrities in the early 19th century were politicians, saints and social activists, and celebrities in the late 19th century were successful people such as political stars and business tycoons. By the 1920s, the main composition of celebrities had shifted from productism (business and scientific elites) to the representative of consumerism (entertainment and sports stars), and this huge wave of consumerism has been affecting today. Despite many controversies, celebrity journalism became a formal news category at the beginning of the 20th century. It not only has a special media organization, distribution platform and market segments, but even firmly occupies the special pages of serious newspapers.

In the loose and atomized mass society, celebrity gossip is one of the few events that can unite the eyes of all walks of life. People’s attention to celebrity gossip can easily be extended to pan-social issues and moral issues. For example, the concern about the marriage problems of Wang Baoqiang, Jerry and other stars actually discusses the legal and moral contract in modern marriage; The debate on the family education mode of celebrities reflects the diversity and conflict of modern parenting ideas; The criticism of Zheng Shuang’s surrogacy abandonment incident makes people reflect on the legal and ethical issues behind it; The discussion on Wu Hechen, a disciple of Deyun Society, raising money through water droplets is related to the allocation criteria of social resources. The exposure of celebrity sexual harassment and even the Metoo movement sweeping the world point to the social reality of gender oppression and gender discrimination. The discussion on this kind of celebrity gossip has gone beyond the category of private affairs and become a public affair that unites group identification. By sharing and commenting on these celebrity gossip, girlfriends build a stronger sense of connection with each other.

Of course, the entertainment attribute of celebrity gossip is the eternal love of the masses who eat melons. Celebrities are either handsome in appearance or gifted, or successful in life. People are always used to projecting themselves on celebrities. The superior social status of celebrities often means oppressive plunder of resources. Therefore, people who eat melons are especially happy to see the negative news of high-ranking people, such as the disaster of Qi people caused by Tmall President Jiang Fan, the wives and concubines of Macau gamblers, the love and hate of Samsung family, the parting of Lao Yan, the founder of Amazon, and so on, as well as various movie and television stars, talent show stars, reality show stars and top-notch online celebrity gossip. Through functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) research, it is found that the negative gossip of celebrities can significantly activate the reward center of the brain. Adam Perkins, a neurobiologist, commented that we are essentially running around in the modern world with the brains of cavemen. When a celebrity walks off the altar, the reward center of our brain is activated, as if witnessing the failure of a more successful competitor in our tribe.

seven

Today, with the rise and strength of online social media such as hot search rankings, the gossip of people who eat melons is simply dizzying, and sometimes several heavy melons appear one after another in one day, which makes senior gossip people a little indigestion (because there are one after another after the opening of the year in 2021, some netizens even ridicule that 2021 is the year of melons). Due to the unprecedented development of gossip information and the deep anxiety that pervades the whole society, the 21st century has become a veritable era of everyone gossiping. As the adhesive of social relations, gossip continues to explode with amazing energy in this era. If a person can collect many unknown secrets and know many people at the same time, gossip will have an influence. So someone added the third quotient: gossip quotient after IQ and EQ.

No matter how keen you are on gossip, almost everyone knows the simple truth that whenever we talk about others, we are talking about ourselves to some extent. When we know that a seemingly happy marriage is on the rocks, that a respectable big man has abused his family, or that a well-behaved celebrity has an unspeakable quirk, we will be relieved: they have the same troubles as me, and they are as ordinary as me. This explains why people who eat melons are often keen to watch, share and comment on the negative news of celebrities. Although there is an old saying that "sit still and think about yourself, and gossip is not about people’s mistakes", people who eat melons have long forgotten the ecstasy of sharing big melons, enjoying the wonderful feeling of β -endorphin secreted by their brains when gossiping. As the saying goes, "gossip is cool for a while, and gossip has always been cool."

Virtue of bad habits

Of course, although gossip is loved by everyone, talking about other people’s negative news is more or less morally flawed. Therefore, gossip is sometimes more like an adventure. When people are gossiping, they are worried that walls have ears, while enjoying the thrill of challenging the rules. In this regard, the American philosopher Emrys Westacott righted the gossip in the book The Virtue of Bad Habits: "Moral purity is the characteristic of a saint, but this sage-like life needs to be achieved at the risk of reducing wealth, passion and challenge, which is inhuman." At the same time, he gave many benefits of gossip with profound insight into human nature, including "gloating (others’ misfortunes will make us feel a kind of vicious happiness), gloating (discussing others’ failures or misfortunes can cause us to feel complacent about our own virtues, abilities or wisdom), feeling of power (information superiority generated by the subject being discussed or the audience who are not yet aware) and itching pleasure (spying on others).

Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language

It can be seen that gossip is just like human nature, neither a devil nor an angel, but a person is just a person. Gossip is neither synonymous with gossip and vulgarity as people generally think, nor a perfect thing without moral flaws. But on the whole, people generally underestimate the power of gossip. It was not until the second half of the 20th century, especially when Robin Dunbar, a famous British anthropologist, wrote the masterpiece of popular science, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, that people began to realize the great value of gossip. Gossip, with the image of a titan-like ancient hero, has entered the modern era with the dark atmosphere in the depths of history. In the rolling tide of secularization that has gradually stepped down from the altar, it tries to surpass the powerful "Schopenhauer Pendulum" with certain social attributes and entertainment spirit inherent to human beings-by talking about the other who is not present, so that human beings can temporarily get rid of the tragic situation of alternating rule of boredom and pain and get some symbolic psychological comfort.

Heidegger said: "Language is the home of existence." As an animal of language, gossip always makes human beings feel at home. Or further, gossip is the essence of human beings.