CCTV News:On January 18th, the State Council held a press conference on the development of industry and informatization in 2022. Tian Yulong, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the meeting that in recent days, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, has implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and under the direct command of the joint prevention and control mechanism, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as the material support group of the joint prevention and control mechanism, will work with member departments and relevant localities to increase medical material support, and make every effort to promote medical and medical enterprises to achieve stable production, expand capacity and expand production, and increase the market of key At present, it has the following characteristics:

　　First, do a good job in the production and supply of key medical materials. As for drugs, as of January 17th, ibuprofen and acetaminophen, two key antipyretic and analgesic drugs, have supplied a total of 5.14 billion tablets on the basis of maintaining the capacity of 200 million tablets for 17 consecutive days, which can fully guarantee the demand for drugs. In terms of medical instruments and equipment, with the rising demand for medical resources for intensive care, our department has recently focused its work on "preventing severe illness and ensuring equipment" in time. As of January 17th, the daily output of small molecular antiviral drug azvudine increased by 148% compared with that before New Year’s Day, reaching 744,000 bottles. The daily output level has been greatly improved, which can meet the drug demand of critically ill patients in current medical institutions and the subsequent treatment of critically ill patients, and the drug output and capacity have been greatly improved. At present, the daily output of invasive ventilators is 239% higher than that before New Year’s Day, and the production scale is increasing. At present, it has reached 1808 sets. The daily output of oxygen generator is increased by 280% within 4 days, and the maximum daily output can exceed 20,000 sets. The supply of oxygen generator can meet the basic needs of medical institutions. The daily output of finger-clip oximeter is more than 460,000, which can not only meet the needs of medical institutions, but also provide more and more social services.

　　The second is to give priority to ensuring the needs of key areas with accurate delivery. In order to meet the urgent needs of the people, in accordance with the principle of "focusing on key points and accurately putting them into use", we will actively connect with civil affairs, rural areas, education and other departments with relevant departments to accurately provide medical materials for key areas (people) such as pension, rural areas and schools. Since mid-December last year, relying on large-scale e-commerce platforms and local drug protection platforms, we have delivered nearly 136 million copies of drugs, benefiting more than 60 million people. Through the convenience and accessibility of e-commerce, a precise delivery mode has been innovated. At the same time, the "oxygen indicator into the countryside activity" was launched, and two oxygen indicators were equipped for each rural clinic in the country, supplying 1.172 million in four batches. At the same time, through various forms such as corporate donations, more than 10,000 medical oxygen generators have been supplied free of charge to more than 800 poverty-stricken counties across the country, achieving full coverage of more than 10,000 townships in poverty-stricken counties. We have fully guaranteed the demand for key medical materials in the national pension and child welfare institutions proposed by the civil affairs department, and are currently working with the education department to ensure the demand for key medical materials in colleges and universities across the country.

　　The third is to work together to unblock the supply channels of medical materials. We will work together with transportation, postal services and other departments to ensure that priority is given to the treatment and delivery of medical materials at the grassroots level, especially in rural and remote areas, and make every effort to get through the "last mile" of distribution. We have also formulated a plan to ensure the smooth logistics of enterprises during the Spring Festival, and made every effort to ensure and reserve the transportation capacity during holidays and the Spring Festival.

　　In the next step, our department will continue to make efforts to support the stable production of key medical materials enterprises, strengthen the supply of materials, coordinate the accurate delivery of medical materials, and do a good job of guarantee.

In 2024, the field of autonomous driving ushered in an unprecedented capital boom. The continuous upgrading of Tesla FSD system and rumors of entering China, like a shot in the arm, have stimulated the market’s infinite reverie of end-to-end autonomous driving technology. The capital market responded quickly, and many self-driving companies in China rushed to the market. Horizon, Wen Yuan Zhixing, Xiaoma Zhixing, Youjia Technology and other companies successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the US stock market, and the financing and valuation of the self-driving industry continued to rise.

The rise of end-to-end autonomous driving technology

In 2024, autonomous driving technology ushered in the upsurge of end-to-end autonomous driving. Tesla has become a leader in this field with the continuous upgrading of its FSD system. Tesla’s version of FSDV12 introduced a brand-new end-to-end neural network architecture, which realized full automation from perception to vehicle control. The subsequent version of FSDV13.2 further improved the user experience and realized the "point-to-point" automatic driving function. The breakthrough of this technology not only makes Tesla shine in the North American market, but also paves the way for it to enter the China market soon.

At the same time, Huawei, Ideality, Momenta and other companies have also actively deployed in the field of end-to-end autonomous driving. Huawei Gankun has released a high-level Gankun ADS3.0 version that supports intelligent driving in urban areas, and an ADSSE version that can realize high-speed navigation assistance and basic intelligent parking. From 2.0 to 3.0, the intelligent driving ability has been optimized a lot, and many new specific functions have been added, such as NCA traffic around the island, NCA roadside parking function, lateral anti-collision avoidance function, and anti-collision function by mistake. Tramway has experienced a variety of models equipped with Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS3.0 this year. Among them, the most impressive one is Zhijie S7, which can park in the underground parking lot, find parking spaces and park them without driving, and can also complete the operations of courtesy to pedestrians, reversing and avoiding by itself.

On October 23rd this year, LI announced the industry’s first new generation of dual-system intelligent driving scheme, end-to-end +VLM full push. Then on November 28 th, the intelligent driving from the ideal parking space to the parking space took the lead. In less than a month, the 2024 Ideal AI Talk forecast: the whole scene of high-speed cities will be upgraded to end-to-end +VLM, and will be fully pushed to AD Max users on December 31. Accompanying with the "end-to-end" of the ideal, it has achieved phased results, and for the long-term technical pre-research, the ideal has also adjusted the organizational structure of its own intelligent driving team. Recently, in the face of media interviews, Li Xiang even talked about AI Kan Kan. He regarded artificial intelligence as "the whole of the future", and thought that the appearance of large models would fundamentally change human beings. End-to-end +VLM would break the "inertia thinking" that users used to use smart driving, and let consumers truly realize that smart driving is no longer an "unnecessary choice" but an "optimal solution" for travel life.

"Extreme cost performance" smart driving products are favored.

Consumers’ demand for intelligent driving products is no longer limited to functional perfection and advanced technology, and the level of cost performance has also become an important consideration for their choice.

In order to meet the changes in the smart driving market, Mimo has released three "extremely cost-effective" intelligent assisted driving products, HP170, HP370 and HP570, which fully meet the mass production needs of high, medium and low-priced smart driving models. At present, the second-generation HPilot’s extremely cost-effective NOH smart driving products have entered the delivery state one after another.

On November 29th, Mi Mi Zhixing celebrated its fifth anniversary. According to the internal letter, the company’s intelligent driving products have been equipped with more than 20 models, and the mileage of intelligent driving has exceeded 250 million kilometers, providing services for more than hundreds of thousands of car owners; In the past five years, the average price of bicycles in the industry has been reduced from several hundred thousand yuan to several tens of thousands yuan, which has helped the intelligent upgrading of the logistics industry and delivered nearly 900,000 orders for express delivery, supermarkets and other logistics scenes in China. In terms of technology research and development and product landing, we will continue to increase investment in research and development, ensure that the second-generation smart driving products at the end of the year are delivered at a fixed point in mass production, create an urban map-free NOA scheme with the best cost performance in the industry, and achieve full coverage of the whole country.

DJI Zhijia has successfully opened up the market with the strategy of "extremely cost-effective". DJI has greatly reduced the cost of high-level intelligent driving system through its innovative "in-line platform", which makes the technology that only appeared in high-end models in the past more and more popular in the low-end market. DJI Intelligent Driving System, based on pure vision scheme and independent of high-precision maps and lidar, can realize L2+ intelligent driving function on 100,000-150,000 vehicles. Such cost control not only helps the car factory reduce the production cost, but also promotes the popularization of intelligent driving technology.

Capital feast of self-driving track

In 2024, more than a dozen self-driving companies have submitted listing applications or have been listed. It can be found that self-driving companies have ushered in a "capital feast". On January 5, 2024, Sagitar Juchuang was officially listed and became the "first share of lidar" in Hong Kong stocks. Since the second half of this year, such as Qi Chuxing, Black Sesame Smart, Horizon, etc. have been listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The latest information shows that Youjia Innovation started its IPO on December 17, and plans to officially list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with "2341.HK" as the stock code on December 27.

With the help of many companies including autonomous driving companies, the amount of new share financing of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has increased significantly this year. According to the data of Deloitte China, as of December 31st, 2024, it is estimated that 69 new shares will be raised in Hong Kong, which is about HK$ 87.6 billion. Compared with HK$ 46.3 billion raised by 70 new shares in 2023, the number of new shares decreased by 1%, while the total amount of financing increased by 89%. In 2024, while the mainland’s new stock market slowed down, more Chinese-funded enterprises went public in the United States and raised more funds. About 53 Chinese companies will raise $1.843 billion, compared with 34 companies raising $855 million in 2023. In 2024, China enterprises listed in the United States, Kykrypton, Wen Yuan Zhixing and Xiaoma Zhixing ranked in the top three.

The online course fee for New Oriental online postgraduate entrance examination will generally be between 1,000 and 10,000 yuan. The courses offered by New Oriental Online are relatively rich, so the course prices are high and low.

According to the content of counseling, it can be divided into politics, mathematics, English and management; According to the class type, it can be divided into full class, through train, worry-free plan, one-on-one and so on. List some online postgraduate English courses in New Oriental for your reference:

1, 2024 postgraduate English through train

Price: 7590 yuan, 443 class hours, course features: teacher’s one-on-one Q&A+class teacher’s one-on-one guidance and supervision, through-train exclusive planning preparation rhythm, interpretation of key node questions for postgraduate entrance examination, and re-reading guarantee service.

2, 2024 postgraduate English class

Price: 1190 yuan, 443 class hours, course features: knowledge hall answering questions, giving internal handouts, class group communication, stage evaluation.

3, 2024 postgraduate entrance examination English one worry-free plan

Price: 12,800 yuan, 300 class hours, course features: small class teaching mode, one-on-one answering questions throughout the year, three-hour one-on-one course to break through difficulties, and re-reading guarantee services.

4, one-on-one postgraduate entrance examination

Price: 500 yuan per hour, free customization of class hours, course features: customized personalized plan, flexible time, private exclusive Q&A, finishing touch before the exam, and giving re-examination guidance.

In addition, you can also choose to report to multiple subjects, such as 2024 Postgraduate English+Political Joint Report through train class, the price is 9580 yuan, and 2024 Postgraduate English+Mathematics Joint Report through train class, the price is 10580 yuan. The more joint reports, the cheaper the final quotation will be. In addition, to catch up with some holiday activities, the price of English courses for New Oriental Postgraduate Entrance Examination will also have corresponding discounts. For example, in the recent Double Twelve preferential activities of New Oriental Online, you can enjoy a 16% discount for purchasing 24 postgraduate entrance examination courses. The date of the activities is from November 25th to November 30th. For details, you can visit "New Oriental Online" official website for consultation. Website: https://news.koolearn.com/kaopei/.

In 2023, China’s economy withstood external pressure, overcame internal difficulties, made solid progress in recovery and high-quality development, and the main expected goals were successfully achieved. This is a hard-won report card. While expanding domestic demand, stabilizing business entities and protecting people’s livelihood, the pace of high-quality economic development in China has never stopped, and a number of bright data highlight many new development advantages. In 2024, China’s economy will continue to exert its strength on the road of high-quality development, and the pace will be more determined.

[The profits of industrial enterprises above designated size continue to recover, and the role of "ballast stone" is constantly emerging]

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on January 27th, in 2023, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 7,685.83 billion yuan, which continued to recover. Judging from the growth rate of the month, in December 2023, the profits of industrial enterprises in the regulation increased by 16.8% year-on-year, and the profits have achieved positive growth for five consecutive months since August.

In 2023, the national industrial enterprises realized the annual operating income of 133.44 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year, and the cumulative revenue growth rate rebounded for five consecutive months.

The profit growth of equipment manufacturing industry is accelerating, and the role of "ballast stone" is constantly emerging. In 2023, the profit growth rate of the equipment manufacturing industry was 4.1%, 2.4 percentage points faster than that of the previous year, which boosted the industrial profit growth by 1.4 percentage points. Among them, the profits of the railway, ship, aerospace transportation equipment, electrical machinery industry and general equipment industry increased by double digits over the previous year. The optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain has been further promoted, and new industrial kinetic energy has been continuously cultivated and expanded.

[Counting the financial support for the real economy, the loan support for science and technology enterprises is stronger]

The statistical report on loan investment of financial institutions in 2023 was published.

On January 26th, the People’s Bank of China released the statistical report on the loan investment of financial institutions in 2023. The report shows that in 2023, medium and long-term loans in China’s industry, service industry and infrastructure industry maintained a relatively high growth rate, and loans supported science and technology enterprises.

The data shows that at the end of 2023, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 237.59 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%; In the whole year, RMB loans increased by 22.75 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.31 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.

From the perspective of loan investment, medium and long-term loans in industry, service industry and infrastructure industry maintained a relatively high growth rate, of which the balance of medium and long-term loans in heavy industry was 18.62 trillion yuan, up 28% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.5 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; The balance of medium and long-term loans for light industry was 3.2 trillion yuan, up 27.9% year-on-year.

Green loans grew rapidly. At the end of 2023, the balance of local and foreign currency green loans was 30.08 trillion yuan, up 36.5% year-on-year, 26.4 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans, and 8.48 trillion yuan higher than the beginning of the year.

By the end of 2023, there were 212,000 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises supported by loans, with a loan rate of 46.8%, 2.1 percentage points higher than the end of last year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises was 2.45 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.9%, which was 11.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans in the same period. There were 217,500 high-tech enterprises supported by loans, and the loan rate was 54.2%, 0.8 percentage points higher than the end of last year.

China’s credit structure will continue to be optimized in 2023.

According to the report released by the People’s Bank of China, in 2023, China’s RMB loans increased by 22.75 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.31 trillion yuan year-on-year. From the structural point of view, medium and long-term loans in industry, service industry and infrastructure industry maintained a relatively high growth rate; Agriculture-related loans, green loans and technology-based loans grew rapidly. The credit structure continued to be optimized, and the efficiency of financial resource allocation continued to improve.

[China’s foreign exchange market remains active and foreign-related economy recovers steadily]

According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, in December 2023, China’s foreign exchange market totaled 20.54 trillion yuan. In 2023, the cumulative turnover was 252.58 trillion yuan. The foreign exchange market remained active and the market operated smoothly and orderly.

In December 2023, the import and export scale of China’s international balance of payments trade in goods and services was 4,339.1 billion yuan, up 2% year-on-year, hitting a monthly high in the year. In 2023, China achieved a trade surplus of 4,279.4 billion yuan, the second highest value in history.

[China’s energy transformation continues to deepen, and clean energy points "green" into gold]

By the end of 2023, the cumulative installed capacity of power generation in China was about 2.92 billion kilowatts.

According to the data released by the National Energy Administration, by the end of December 2023, the cumulative installed power generation capacity in China was about 2.92 billion kilowatts, up 13.9% year-on-year. Among them, the installed capacity of solar power generation is about 610 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 55.2%; The installed capacity of wind power is about 440 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 20.7%. China’s energy transformation continues to deepen.

[High-quality promotion of major regional strategies opens up a broad new space for economic development]

In 2023, the import and export of 9 cities in mainland Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area was 7.95 trillion yuan.

According to the General Administration of Customs, in 2023, the import and export of nine cities in mainland Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area was 7.95 trillion yuan, accounting for 19% of the total import and export value of China. Among them, the import and export proportion of high-tech products is 13.6 percentage points higher than the national average, which shows the outstanding advantages in scientific research and development and industrial innovation.

The list of major projects in 2024 was released by the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area.

The List of Major Projects for Building a Twin-city Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing Region in 2024 was released on January 26th, including 300 projects in seven categories, including modern infrastructure, modern industrial system and regional collaborative innovation, with a total investment of about 3.6 trillion yuan.

[The resumption of international passenger routes further promotes the high-quality development of local economy and society]

The international passenger route from Kashgar, Xinjiang to Islamabad resumed

On the afternoon of January 27th, 144 Chinese and foreign passengers flew out of Kashi Laining International Airport on flight CZ8019. This is the first international passenger flight leaving Kashgar Airport after the suspension of Urumqi-Kashgar-Islamabad international passenger flight in 2009, after a lapse of nearly 15 years.

Kashgar Airport is an important aviation hub for the "Belt and Road" construction. With the resumption of the Urumqi-Kashgar-Islamabad international passenger route, it will further promote the high-quality development of the local economy and society. In order to fully ensure the safe and orderly resumption of passenger traffic at the port, the Kashgar Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station and the port joint inspection unit carried out all-factor process drills at high frequency, strengthened coordination and linkage with airline companies, kept abreast of flight dynamics, and made comprehensive preparations for customs clearance inspection at the port.

Xiao Zibing, Deputy Director of the Frontier Inspection Department of Kashgar Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station: After a lapse of 15 years, the resumption of this international route is of positive significance to the interconnection between Kashgar and its surrounding areas in Xinjiang. For this reason, we have further optimized the service mode, scientifically deployed the police force, and adopted specific measures such as forecasting and pre-inspection, filling in foreigners’ entry cards on board, and opening emergency passages to comprehensively improve the efficiency of customs clearance and ensure the safe, convenient, smooth and efficient customs clearance at the port.

[China’s ship technology continues to improve, and the development trend of marine equipment manufacturing industry is good]

"Snow Dragon 2" has completed the ocean survey.

On January 27th, Beijing time, China’s 40th Antarctic expedition "Snow Dragon 2" arrived in Littleton Port, New Zealand, for the transshipment of expedition members and material supply, etc. The voyage and ocean survey tasks were all completed.

The expedition team carried out a multidisciplinary comprehensive investigation on hydrological environment, atmospheric environment, sea ice environment, marine bio-ecology and marine chemistry in amundsen sea and its adjacent waters on the edge of Antarctica.

One highlight of this voyage survey is the construction of submarine buoy array in the shelf area west of Amundsen, in which 5 sets of submarine buoys were recovered and 4 sets of submarine buoys were deployed. Among them, the polar deep-water ecological submarine buoy developed by polar research institute of china is the first time for China to deploy ecological submarine buoys in polar regions.

[Continuous polishing of ecological background and effective protection of natural ecosystem]

The main stream of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River has reached Grade II water quality steadily.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment that in 2023, the whole line of the Yangtze River and the whole line of the Yellow River remained stable at Class II water quality. This is the fourth consecutive year that the Yangtze River has reached Grade II water quality, and the Yellow River has reached Grade II water quality for two consecutive years.

Heilongjiang: Lu Yu Northeast Leopard, a village courier, took a precious video.

Recently, a village postman in Dongning City, Heilongjiang Province, met a Northeast Leopard while passing through a rural road. He quickly recorded this precious moment with his mobile phone.

In the picture, a northeast leopard appeared beside the country road. When he saw a car coming, he was not in a hurry. He searched for a while and crossed the road into the forest. The video was shot by a village courier in Dongning City, Heilongjiang Province. He said that he often passed by Maying Village in Daduchuan Town, but it was the first time that he had close contact with the Northeast Leopard.

Yin Tieqiang, the courier, said that at that time, the incident was sudden and only an image of a Northeast Leopard was taken. Considering that the area haunted by the Northeast Leopard is close to the village and worried about the danger, he reflected the situation to the forestry department, and the police station in the jurisdiction immediately sent police to remind the villagers of safety.

It is understood that the area where the Northeast Leopard is found is located in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. In recent years, the local natural ecosystem has been protected and restored as a whole through protection priority, green development and diversified co-construction, and the population of wild Northeast Tiger and Northeast Leopard has grown steadily. At present, there are 4 Siberian tigers and 12 Siberian leopards active in this area all the year round.

CCTV News:Yiwu, Zhejiang, known as the "world supermarket", is the largest small commodity distribution center in the world, with more than 15,000 overseas merchants from more than 100 countries and regions resident in Yiwu. They worked hard here and brought China’s goods to all parts of the world. On March 27th, we met an entrepreneur from Niger, an African country, and listened to his entrepreneurial story.　　　

Ding En is a trader from Niger, Africa. This year is the 13th year that he started his business in Yiwu. Compared with when he first came here, he bought goods alone in Yiwu International Trade City. Now he has started as a "shopping guide" for foreign customers.

Today, Ding En can be said to be a "star boss" in the trade city, and he can meet friends and merchants he knows almost every few steps. For more than 10 years, the good local business environment in Yiwu has also helped Ding En’s entrepreneurial development. The policy of facilitating foreigners’ stay and stay, promoting the payment convenience of overseas personnel, and improving the foreign-related government service platform have all made Ding En feel the warmth of home.

Ding En, head of a foreign trade company in Yiwu, Zhejiang, said, "They will call Chinese to help us do business, and our relationship is very good. I started my business alone, but now there are more than 20 employees working for me. "

Ding En said that as long as customers need it, they can buy anything in Yiwu. Now his foreign trade company is involved in the export of daily necessities, industrial products and other commodities, and its business has expanded to 16 countries in Africa, and it can export more than 300 containers every year, and he is also planning to arrange a larger warehouse for himself.

At present, Yiwu has gathered more than 6,000 Africans from more than 40 countries. Ding En has also grown from a young man who used to look for the direction of life in the vast grasslands of Africa to the president of the Yiwu African Chamber of Commerce, bringing more African partners to "pursue dreams".

Ding En said, "Every day, people call us to ask questions about China, how to make plans, how to apply for visas, how to pay, and how to buy air tickets to do business in China. (I think) if you choose to do business all over the world, you should choose China. "

Yiwu, Zhejiang: Convenient logistics attracts more foreign businessmen to flood into diversified modes of transportation to help trade.

In Yiwu, Zhejiang, there are many foreign entrepreneurs like Ding En. The good local business environment has made their business grow, and the convenient logistics and transportation have also made their business touch the world.

Chen Long, a trader from Germany, has been doing foreign trade with his wife in China for 7 years, and the goods are mainly sold to Germany, Russia, Brazil, Argentina and other countries. He told reporters that the convenient logistics and transportation in China has made his business bigger and bigger.

In the interview, the reporter learned that the logistics and transportation in Yiwu are becoming more and more diversified, such as railway, sea, air and sea-rail combined transport & HELIP; … All these give trade more choices. This year is the tenth year of the China-Europe train in Yiwu, and the transportation scope has covered more than 50 countries and more than 160 cities abroad.

At the starting station of the China-Europe train in Yiwu, Zhejiang, a train has set off, loaded with auto parts, solar panels, daily necessities and other items, which can reach Europe in 17 days.

In order to ensure the timely delivery of export commodities, railway transportation has also been upgraded intellectually and digitally.

At present, Yiwu Central Europe Train has brought more than 2 million kinds of goods to all parts of the world. In order to meet the market demand, new transportation routes are constantly expanding.

In addition, the "LCL" mode of Yiwu CEIBS also allows more small orders to be exported smoothly.

In the customs clearance of logistics, the implementation of the early tax rebate policy has also effectively eased the pressure of capital circulation of trading enterprises and stimulated market vitality.

Consumer price index (Consumer price index (CPI) is a relative number that measures the price level of consumer goods and services over time, and reflects the changing trend and degree of the price level of goods and services purchased by residents. Its annual change rate is usually used to reflect the degree of inflation or austerity; CPI and its sub-indices are also important reference for calculating the real value of GDP, assets, liabilities, consumption and income.

　

The compilation method of CPI is to select representative specifications from many measurement objects, collect their price data, calculate the average price and individual price index of these representative specifications, then calculate the basic classification price index by geometric average, and then calculate the small, medium and large price indexes step by step by weighted average method until the total price index. According to the interpretation of CPI indicators by the National Bureau of Statistics, the calculation process is as follows:

　

First of all, the National Bureau of Statistics and local statistical departments determine the classification for calculation.CPI’s goods and services and survey outlets. According to the sampling survey data of household consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents in China, the National Bureau of Statistics uniformly determines the categories of goods and services, including: food, tobacco and alcohol, clothing, housing, daily necessities and services, transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment, medical care, and other supplies and services, which basically cover all consumption contents of urban and rural residents. About 500 cities and counties were selected nationwide, and there were 63,000 survey outlets to determine the collection price, including grocery stores, department stores, supermarkets, convenience stores, professional markets, specialty stores, shopping centers, farmers’ markets and service consumption units.

　

Second, according toIn the way of "fixed person, fixed point and fixed time", the statistical department sends investigators to the survey outlets to collect prices on the spot. At present, there are about 4,000 price investigators in 500 cities and counties in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). The frequency of price collection varies from commodity to commodity. For the food in CPI, such as grain, pork, beef, mutton and vegetables, which are closely related to residents’ lives and have relatively frequent price changes, the price is investigated once every five days; For most industrial products such as clothing, shoes and hats, durable consumer goods, transportation and communication tools, the price is investigated 2-3 times a month; For water, electricity and other government pricing projects, the prices are investigated and verified once a month.

　

Finally, according to the original price data after the audit, calculate a single commodity or service item andPrice indices of 268 basic categories. Then calculate the category price index and CPI according to the corresponding weights of each category.

　

our countryThe weight in CPI is mainly determined according to the detailed proportion of consumption expenditure of various commodities and services of urban and rural households in China. CPI summary calculation method adopts chain pull formula to compile month-on-month ratio, month-on-month ratio and fixed base price index.

　

CPI is equal to 100, indicating that the comprehensive price has not changed during the reporting period compared with the base period; The consumer price index is greater than 100, which means that the comprehensive price rises in the reporting period compared with the base period. The higher the price index, the more the price rises. The consumer price index is less than 100, which shows that the comprehensive price in the reporting period is lower than that in the base period.

Thursday, June 14th, 2018

Cathay Pacific Bank and UCLA Anderson Forecasting Center released the US-China economic report.

Cathay Pacific Bank published its first US-China Economic Report today. This 2018 annual economic report focuses on the complementary and competitive trade policy between the United States and China. The report includes economic information related to trade tensions and trade imbalances, as well as views on economic growth and joint ventures and technology transfer derived from it. According to the data in the report, the largest trading partner of the United States in 2017 was China, with a total transaction volume of 636 billion US dollars, of which imports accounted for 506 billion US dollars and exports accounted for 130 billion US dollars. Compared with other countries, the imbalance of commodity trade between the United States and China is obviously relatively large. The total merchandise trade deficit of the United States in 2017 was $796 billion, of which the trade deficit with China was $375 billion, accounting for 47% of the total trade deficit. (For the full report, please refer to the original press release) (PR Newswire, Los Angeles, June 14, 2018)

Source: Cathay Pacific Bank

@cosme THE BEST COSMETICS AWARDS New Beauty Awards in the First Half of the Year

On June 14th, Istyle Co., Ltd., headquartered in Tokyo, which operates @cosme, the largest beauty information and comment website in Asia, announced the winners of @ cosmetheBest Cosmetics Awards in the first half of 2018. The list is based on the evaluation of members, and only the new beauty products from the first half of 2017/11/01 to April 30, 2018 are selected as the selection objects, and the most popular products are awarded, that is, the "@cosme THE BEST COSMETICS AWARDS" for newcomers in the first half of the year. Dejavu) Lasting-fine rotary eyeliner pen won this grand prize. (PRNewswire, Tokyo, June 14, 2018)

Source: istyle Inc

CES Asia 2018 announces the winners of the Start-up Award.

On June 13, the winners of CES Asia 2018 official award-Asia Consumer Electronics Show Start-up Award were officially announced. This is the third consecutive year that the Consumer Electronics Show Asia has set up a "start-up enterprise exhibition area". Compared with 2017, the number of start-ups participating in this year has increased by 33%, from Chinese mainland, Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Netherlands, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Northern Europe, Poland, Switzerland and Taiwan, China and other countries and regions, involving artificial intelligence, blockchain, Internet of Things, new retail, sharing economy and so on. Winner list:

• 　　　 Best startup company — Roadstar.ai；;
• 　　　 Best artificial intelligence startups — Roadstar.ai, Baizhilong Wisdom Technology;
• 　　　 Best audio and video startup-Embracelab Inc.；, Yingba Acoustics Technology;
• 　　　 Best robot startup-You Can Robotics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.;
• 　　　 Best automotive technology start-up company — SoFlow/LOU；;
• 　　　 Best lifestyle startup-You Can Robotics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.;
• 　　　 The best AR/VR startup — DataMesh；;
• 　　　 The best medical start-up company — Kenzen；;
• 　　　 The best internet of things startup — SENSORO.

(PRNewswire, Shanghai, June 14, 2018)

Source: Moving Point Technology

Tiger Securities cooperated with NASDAQ to send the data of American securities market to the Chinese online world.

On June 14th, Tiger Securities and NASDAQ announced a strategic cooperation to jointly provide Internet platform with information and data services for accessing the US securities market. According to the agreement, Tiger Securities will become the official strategic partner of Nasdaq market data and distribute its US securities market data to the Chinese online world. At the same time, Tiger Securities will also use its own technological advantages to provide customized technical solutions for accessing data. Through this cooperation, Nasdaq will provide investors with real-time trading data (NLS) of the day (including data from the three major exchanges in the United States: Nasdaq, NYSE and National Exchange) and Global Index Data Service (GIDS) (a data source for global traders, including more than 40,000 index data from more than 750 ETF valuation data). Through GIDS, investors can get the latest real-time data of the most popular trading indexes of Nasdaq, including the Nasdaq 100 Index). (PRNewswire, Beijing, June 14, 2018)

Source: Tiger Securities

On the 30th anniversary of ELLE China’s publication, Yang Mi, NiNi, Gao Yuanyuan, Zhou Dongyu and Elaine Zhong performed "Big Lady" micro-movies.

Elle China’s 30th anniversary series of micro-movies will be launched on June 15th. Each micro-film is starred by an ELLE cover actress. The story starts with "If I were not an actress, I would be …", and each film will interpret a feminist spirit advocated by ELLE. Five short films will be rolled out on the whole network of social network accounts, video apps and third-party channels of ELLE and SuperELLE for one week in a row. Under the entertainment atmosphere full of "small fresh meat", ELLE is unique, setting a precedent for the "big woman" micro-movie, telling women’s stories, talking about women’s voices and showing the style of women in the times. The ELLE microfilm welcomes five "big women": Yang Mi, NiNi, Gao Yuanyuan, Zhou Dongyu and Elaine Zhong. If not an actress, who would she be? Where is it? What kind of life do you live? Two kinds of lives, the same her. The situation of life has changed a lot, but the female spirit advocated by ELLE runs through. People walk into different lives about beauty, love, kindness, courage and freedom, but the truest "belief" in their hearts determines what kind of "hostess" we will become. (PRNewswire, Shanghai, June 14, 2018)

Source: ELLE

"China Li Ning" appeared in Paris to interpret the trend of retro classic sports in the 1990 s

On June 21, 2018, Paris time, Li Ning brand will bring its spring/summer 2019 products to Paris. The new season’s big show will take "China Li Ning" as the theme, take the prosperous legend of Mr. Li Ning’s athlete career as the inspiration, and interpret the trend of retro classic sports in the 1990s from a future perspective, aiming to show the profound accumulation of the brand inherited from the classics, convey the brand-new transformation that China Li Ning adhered to and pay tribute to the infinite possibilities of the future. China Li Ning’s trip to Paris will once again convey the strong voice created by China to the world with its unique oriental imprint, and look forward to the infinite future of classic legends. Everything is possible! (PRNewswire, Beijing, June 14, 2018)

Source: Li Ning

NEXT, the seventh son of Lehua, became Xtep 2018 brand spokesperson.

On June 14th, Xtep officially announced the signing of the popular idol-NEXT, the seventh son of Lehua, composed of THEO, Adam, Justin, Bevan, Ding Zeren, Lee QZ and Huang XinChun, and became the spokesperson of Xtep 2018 new brand. Since "Idol Trainee" detonated the domestic idol market, NEXT, the seventh son of Lehua, has won great attention from rice circles, the media and people in the industry with its unique personality and good strength, and has been invited to appear in well-known fashion and trend magazines such as Bazaar Men’s UNO and YOHO. Inviting NEXT, the seventh son of Lehua, as the brand spokesperson, on the one hand, promoted the youthfulness and fashion of Xtep’s overall brand; on the other hand, while Pick Rice Circle was popular and loved beans, Xtep also got more opportunities to communicate with young people, and spread positive energy to the audience with the example effect of NEXT, the seventh son of Lehua, and conveyed the attitude and culture of brand youth, fashion and sports. (PRNewswire, Xiamen, June 14, 2018)

Source: Xtep

Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance saved 5.7 billion euros in 2017.

Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance recently announced that the cost savings of the alliance reached 5.7 billion euros in 2017, up 14% year-on-year, and the cost savings in 2016 was 5 billion euros. The alliance hopes to eliminate the duplication of procurement and human resources by transferring more vehicles to the shared production platform, and save 10 billion euros in annual costs by 2022. Founded in 1999, the alliance sold 10.6 million new cars last year. The 2022 goal set by the alliance is to sell 14 million cars worldwide in fiscal year 2022, of which 9 million cars will be based on one of four general platforms. (PRNewswire, June 13, 2018, Paris, Japan and Yokohama)

Source: Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance

finish

Review in the past
"Click on the text to read the full text"

■ The world is getting older. Are you ready for aging?
■ [2018 World Cup] 48 hours countdown, have you learned the aid posture?
■ "Waste oil" can also be "washed white"? Don’t go to the table and turn into green fuel.
■ Ant Financial completed a $14 billion Series C financing for Alipay’s global expansion.

　　Why is it so uncomfortable to buy a comfortable sofa?

　　Sofa is an essential leisure and relaxation furniture. Such a thing was originally for comfort, but it happened to be in trouble.

　　One is to extract the sofa bought six years ago, and the merchant gives a storage fee of more than 30,000 yuan; One is the sofa that I fancy the day before, and I paid for it. The next day, the merchant called and said that the price was marked wrong, so I had to make up the money … …

　　In 2010, Ms. Yang, a citizen of Chengdu, bought a set of sofas in Bainian Home Plaza. Because her house was leaking at that time, she decided not to let the merchants deliver the goods for the time being. A few years passed, and in May this year, when Ms. Yang was decorating another suite, she remembered this sofa that had not been delivered. But when she contacted the merchant to deliver the goods, she was told that she had to pay more than 30,000 yuan in inventory late fees. This made Ms. Yang very puzzled: "I didn’t see where the goods were, and where did the inventory late payment fee come from?"

　　The inventory late payment fee in Ms. Yang’s mouth is actually a storage fee that needs to be paid for overdue delivery. The sofa merchant said that this fee is charged according to the "five thousandths of the order amount" indicated on the order.

　　Customer: after 6 years, the delivery will be made, and the merchant will pay a storage fee of 30 thousand yuan.

　　In January 2010, Ms. Yang bought a set of 7,020 yuan sofas at Gujia Furniture of Kehua Store in Haobainian Home Plaza, and paid a deposit of 3,500 yuan three times on January 17, 2010 and November 14, 2011 respectively. The delivery and delivery time agreed in the order form is December 2012. "In 2012, when they called to prepare for delivery, my house was leaking, so we asked them not to deliver it for the time being." Ms. Yang said that at that time, the problem of water leakage in the renovation of old houses was not solved, so the delivery was delayed. After that, the merchants have never contacted them.

　　After more than three years, Ms. Yang bought another suite. Until the beginning of May this year, she remembered that the sofa she had bought before had not been delivered, so she called the merchant to ask for delivery to the new house. "At first, because I didn’t find the order, the merchant refused to inquire and deliver the goods." In desperation, Ms. Yang and her mother searched around and finally found the order form at that time last week and found the merchant again. "Through the order form, after the merchant inquired, he said that the goods had been delivered and that the sofa we wanted had long been out of stock." Ms. Yang is very puzzled. The balance has not been paid, and we have not received the goods. How can it be "delivered"?

　　Therefore, Ms. Yang asked the merchant to refund the money, but she was rejected. Subsequently, she called 12315 to make a complaint. After that, the merchant told her that the sofa was available, but she needed to settle the balance and pay the storage fee of more than 30,000 yuan generated in recent years. After learning this result, Ms. Yang was very angry. "They don’t have any goods. Where did they get the storage fee?"

　　Ms. Yang said that now she doesn’t want a sofa any more, just want to get the deposit back. "If the negotiation is not good, the next step is not to rule out prosecution through legal channels."

　　Merchant: The storage fee is calculated by the day according to the agreement in the order.

　　On the afternoon of May 30th, the reporter from Chengdu Business Daily came to Gujia Furniture Store where Ms. Yang bought the sofa. Chen Dexue, the salesperson in charge of assisting in handling this matter, said that because the customer did not take the initiative to contact the merchant for delivery, there was no contact without knowing when the customer needed the goods. Regarding the existence of the goods that Ms. Yang suspected, Chen Dexue explained that the initial inquiry that the sofa purchased by Ms. Yang had been delivered was caused by a system error. Later, it was confirmed by the company headquarters that there was no delivery, so she proposed to Ms. Yang to settle the balance and deliver the goods.

　　"But Ms. Yang’s family disagreed and asked for a refund." Chen Dexue said that when Ms. Yang paid the deposit, the merchant had already placed an order for the production of sofas with the manufacturer, and it has been kept in the warehouse at present. Because Ms. Yang has not picked up the goods for a long time, it is possible that this sofa will be moved to other customers halfway, but considering that Ms. Yang may ask for a sofa at any time, she will replenish this sofa in the warehouse in time.

　　Then, Chen Dexue showed the reporter a copy of Ms. Yang’s purchase order, which clearly stated that the sofa was a special commodity and would not be returned or exchanged. As for the storage fee of more than 30,000 yuan mentioned by Ms. Yang, the company only collects it according to the order. "The order clearly indicates that the balance will be paid before delivery. If the goods are not delivered within two weeks, the storage fee will be charged at five thousandths of the total order."

　　Chen Dexue said that since the order did not specify whether the five thousandths of the fee was calculated by day, month or year, the company informed him to calculate by day first, so that the delivery should be made in December 2012 according to the agreement, so from 2013 until now, the accumulated "storage fee" was about 30,000 yuan.

　　12315: If the coordination is unsuccessful, judicial channels can be taken.

　　Subsequently, the Chengdu Business Daily reporter found the market supervision office of the sub-district office of the South Railway Station. The staff member Cai Yun told the reporter that she had just taken over the 12315 complaint incident that day. Last week, relevant personnel had mediated Ms. Yang’s mother and representatives of Gujia Furniture, but the mediation was not successful. If the final mediation is unsuccessful, it is suggested that both parties can apply for arbitration or bring a lawsuit to the court.

　　Lawyer’s statement

　　Should the storage fee be charged?

　　How much should I charge?

　　It takes six years for the order to be delivered. Should the merchant charge a storage fee? In this regard, Chengdu Business Daily reporter interviewed relevant lawyers.

　　Liu Xiu, a lawyer of Taihetai Law Firm, said that Ms. Yang’s purchase order is equivalent to a sales contract. According to the agreement in the order, it is reasonable for the merchant to ask the customer to pay the storage fee. Since there is no agreed time, it should usually be calculated based on the order amount. That is to say, five thousandths of 7020 yuan, or 35.1 yuan, is charged as the storage fee. If the storage time is long, resulting in higher costs, the merchant can file a lawsuit with the court to increase the storage fee.

　　Liu Xiu said that Ms. Yang did not settle the balance within the agreed time, and it was a breach of contract to fail to deliver the goods within the time limit, and the merchant did not breach the contract, so she could not return the deposit.

　　Bi Mingxiong, a lawyer of Sichuan Ruiding Law Firm, said that merchants should not charge storage fees. He believes that the goods purchased by Ms. Yang belong to ordinary furniture, not customized furniture with special requirements. The ownership of the goods has not been transferred before handover, and it still belongs to the merchant. Therefore, despite the agreement in the order, the storage fee should not be charged. Even if you want to accept it, you can only accept five thousandths of the order amount. "The order doesn’t say how much it is per day, and the literal meaning is very clear. All storage fees should be only five thousandths of the order amount."

　　Chengdu Business Daily reporter Zhang Zhaoting

According to the "Beijing Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a health reminder:Covid-19 can effectively prevent Covid-19 infection through close contact and respiratory droplets transmission. Personal protection such as wearing a mask, washing hands frequently, regular ventilation and keeping a safe social distance can effectively prevent infection. In order to better protect the health of themselves and their families, please ask the general public and friends to participate in, understand, support and cooperate with various epidemic prevention and control measures, earnestly fulfill their personal epidemic prevention responsibilities, scientifically prevent epidemics, and be the first responsible person for their own health.

One is to wear a mask. Wear masks in indoor and outdoor crowded places, when taking elevators or public transport; When fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat and other symptoms appear, it is recommended to wear a medical surgical mask or above when seeking medical treatment in the hospital; Masks should be replaced in time, and the cumulative wearing time of each mask should not exceed 8 hours.

The second is to wash your hands frequently. When going out and returning home, caring for the elderly, children and patients, touching the mouth, eyes, nose, coughing or sneezing, cleaning up garbage, touching public facilities such as express delivery, elevator buttons, door handles, etc., you should wash your hands or disinfect your hands in time.

The third is constant ventilation. Open the window for ventilation at proper time, 2 ~ 3 times a day for 20 ~ 30 minutes each time; When there are many people at home, patients or visitors, it is recommended to open the window for ventilation; When there are isolated people at home, the room where they are located should close the door and open the window separately for ventilation.

The fourth is to gather less. Try not to go to crowded places with poor air circulation, stay away from people with fever or cough symptoms, reduce gathering activities and maintain a safe social distance.

The fifth is to maintain environmental sanitation. Daily household cleaning is the main task, and preventive disinfection is carried out when necessary; Kitchen utensils, countertops, tableware, etc. should be cleaned and disinfected in time; Regularly clean and disinfect the sanitary ware and floor in the toilet. When the surface is dirty or moldy, it should be cleaned and disinfected in time; Cover the toilet before flushing and keep the trap water sealed.

Sixth, actively vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine. The whole population in Covid-19 is susceptible, and the elderly are the most vulnerable group, with a high proportion of basic diseases. They are the high-risk group that will cause severe illness after being infected with Covid-19. Vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine is always one of the most effective preventive measures. It is suggested that the elderly who meet the vaccination conditions should be vaccinated as soon as possible, and the booster immunization should be completed as soon as possible after three months of complete vaccination.

Seventh, develop a healthy lifestyle. Strengthen physical exercise, adhere to the law of work and rest, ensure adequate sleep, maintain a healthy mentality, eat healthily, quit smoking and limit alcohol, maintain a healthy mentality, and do not believe in rumors or spread rumors.

Eighth, do a good job in health monitoring. Make good use of nucleic acid detection and antigen self-test. If you have symptoms such as fever and dry cough, don’t go to work or school with illness, don’t take part in social activities, don’t take public transportation, wear a mask, and go to the hospital fever clinic for investigation in time to reduce the risk of family transmission and cooperate with the implementation of various prevention and control measures.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Wenchang, Hainan, May 10 th: Four highlights of the launch of Tianzhou-6

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Song Chen, Li Guoli and Chen Kaizi

　　The effective loading capacity of the whole ship’s materials has been expanded by 20%, and the strength of "carrying goods" has been upgraded; The Long March 7 carrier rocket and Tianzhou cargo spacecraft joined hands for six times, further shortening the test time and further improving the reliability of the process; We will focus on the fields of space life science and biotechnology, and carry out 29 scientific experiments and application experiments … …

　　On the evening of May 10th, China successfully launched the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft with the Long March 7 carrier rocket at Wenchang Space Launch Site. This is the first launch of China’s manned space engineering mission in 2023, and it is also the first flight mission in the application and development stage of China’s space station. What is the upgrade of this "Tianzhou Express"? What are the highlights of the launch mission?

　　Aspect 1: A new batch of cargo spacecraft is "launched"

　　On May 5, the Tianzhou-5 cargo spacecraft was successfully evacuated from the space station assembly and transferred to the independent flight stage. Today, China Space Station has welcomed new partners.

　　The Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft launched this time undertakes the tasks of material support, on-orbit support and space science experiments for the space station. Compared with Tianzhou-4 and Tianzhou-5 cargo spacecraft launched during the overall construction stage of the space station, Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft has an "extraordinary" identity — — The first spacecraft launched in the application and development stage of China’s manned space station; The first ship of China’s improved cargo spacecraft; The first cargo spacecraft produced in batches from Tianzhou 6 to Tianzhou 11.

　　On May 7, the combination of Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft and Long March-7 remote-7 carrier rocket was ready for transshipment. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Qiu Lijun)

　　As the ground logistics replenishment spacecraft of the space station, Tianzhou cargo spacecraft adopts the pattern spectrum scheme, and designs three types of patterns to meet different cargo transportation needs: fully sealed cargo spacecraft, semi-sealed cargo spacecraft and fully open cargo spacecraft.

　　Up to now, the cargo ships Tianzhou-1 to Tianzhou-6 are all developed by the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, among which Tianzhou-6 is an improved fully sealed cargo ship, which has the largest cargo transportation capacity and the most comprehensive on-orbit support capacity in the world.

　　In order to meet the demand of intensive launch, the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group implements the batch production mode in the production process of Tianzhou cargo spacecraft, that is, Tianzhou No.3 to Tianzhou No.5 are produced and developed in batches, and Tianzhou No.6 to Tianzhou No.11 are produced and developed in batches, so as to ensure that the appearance and function of the same batch are similar or similar.

　　Since Tianzhou-6, the technical team has systematically upgraded the cargo spacecraft for the follow-up tasks, such as greatly improving the cargo cabin and greatly enhancing the cargo transportation capacity of the sealed cabin, so that the materials provided to the astronauts can last longer.

　　Aspect 2: Upgrade the strength of "bringing goods"

　　Tianzhou cargo spacecraft undertakes the mission of replenishing the propellant consumption of the space station and transporting the living materials of astronauts, which plays a very important role in the logistics support of the space station. In this mission, the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft carried 258 pieces (sets) of cargo, with a total weight of about 5.8 tons, including six astronauts’ in-orbit consumables, about 700 kilograms of supplementary propellant and a number of actual (test) loads.

　　Yin Rui, senior engineer of China Astronaut Center and deputy commander-in-chief of astronaut system, said that the living materials of astronauts carried this time mainly include clothing, food, drinking water, etc. Among them, the fresh fruit weighs 71kg, which is about twice the weight of the fruit carried by Tianzhou No.5, which can meet the needs of Shenzhou 15 and Shenzhou 16.

　　A cargo ship, its "cargo" strength — — The strength of cargo loading capacity is the criterion of its "hard core". Therefore, how to effectively improve the cargo loading capacity has become the focus of the development of Tianzhou-6.

　　Entering the application and development stage of the space station, the cargo spacecraft system team of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group expanded the fully sealed cargo spacecraft into two States: standard 8 tanks and improved 4 tanks, which were selected according to the upward demand of the space station to add propellant.

　　The improved fully sealed cargo spacecraft expands the spectrum of the fully sealed cargo spacecraft, improves the cargo loading capacity of the sealed cabin, and can reduce the radio frequency of the cargo spacecraft from four in two years to three in two years, thus effectively improving the comprehensive benefits of the space station project.

　　The Tianzhou-6 cargo ship is an improved fully sealed state with four containers. Based on the Tianzhou-5 cargo ship, the original unsealed rear cone section is changed into a sealed cabin, so as to expand the loading space of the sealed cabin and improve the cargo ascending capacity of the sealed cabin. At the same time, the first floor tank was cancelled, and the equipment in the original rear cone section cabin was adjusted to the propulsion cabin.

　　After the improvement, the effective loading volume of the whole ship’s materials has expanded by 20%, and the loading capacity of the whole ship’s materials has increased to 7.4 tons, which is the first time that the cargo loading capacity of China’s cargo spacecraft has exceeded 7 tons.

　　Aspect 3: "old partner" speeds up and starts again.

　　The Long March 7 carrier rocket and Tianzhou cargo spacecraft, which have joined hands for six times, are already a pair of "old partners". The Long March 7 carrier rocket has become a "freight train" in the "transportation corridor between heaven and earth", which provides material support for the normal operation of China’s space station with the launch frequency of one or two times a year.

　　While achieving continuous success, the development team of the Long March 7 launch vehicle is also continuously optimizing the rocket design and launch site measurement and development process.

　　"In terms of the measurement and development process, this task has optimized the ground measurement and control software, and carried out single machine, system and full arrow verification, and the reliability of the measurement and development process has been further improved. At the same time, after process optimization, the launch time of the launch site was shortened from 27 days to 25 days. " Shao Yetao, chief designer of the Long March 7 launch vehicle of the First Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, said.

　　Looking back, since the first mission of the Long March 7 carrier rocket, the time required for the launch site workflow has been reduced from 38 days to 25 days. Perhaps in the eyes of ordinary people, 13 days is not surprising, but for these 13 days, the Long March 7 carrier rocket model team has gone for nearly 7 years.

　　Compressing time is by no means a simple cancellation of processes and steps, but a further optimization of processes on the basis of thorough understanding of technology. Guo Jingang, deputy chief designer of the Long March 7 launch vehicle of the First Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, said that in the past, the team used high-precision leveling instrument to measure the verticality of the rocket, and then the team took the factory platform and other facilities as reference, which ensured the "standing" safety of the rocket, simplified the operation items of the launch site, and contributed to the overall cost reduction and efficiency improvement of the rocket.

　　Zhou Hong, deputy director of the power system of the Long March 7 launch vehicle of the First Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, introduced that the development team has improved the reliability of rocket engines and other products to further eliminate weak links.

　　Aspect 4: More scientific experiments will be carried out in the future.

　　The Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft not only carries various materials, but also carries a number of loads for scientific experiments and verification.

　　Lv Congmin, deputy chief engineer of the space application system of manned spaceflight project and researcher of the Space Application Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that after the rapid rendezvous and docking of the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft and the space station, the astronauts will transfer the related products to the space station cabin, and carry out 29 scientific experiments and application experiments in four fields according to the mission planning, including space life science and biotechnology, microgravity fluid physics and combustion science, space material science and new technology experiments of space application.

　　"We will carry out four scientific experiments, including the research on the influence of space microgravity environment on stem cell lineage differentiation, the research on the 3D growth and tissue construction of stem cells, the molecular evolution research on the co-origin of protein and nucleic acid and the origin of codon, and the biomechanical research on the influence of microgravity environment on cell interaction and cell growth." Lu Congmin said.

　　According to the plan, the experimental device for biological exposure of space radiation outside the Mengtian experimental module will be used to carry out research on key technologies of space radiation damage assessment science and application, tolerance of microorganisms in extreme environment to space exposure environment and its mechanism, and photochemical behavior of life molecules under space exposure environment.

　　Lu Congmin introduced that in the field of space application new technology test, the space environmental effect test of components and components such as large-scale integrated circuits, new semiconductor devices, optical fibers and optoelectronic devices will also be carried out by using the general test device for components and components outside the space of the space experiment module, which will provide technical support for the research and development of new components and components and the application and protection of space.