Nanfan: once "difficult and annoying" and now "cradle of talents"

  Southern propagation refers to the method of taking breeding materials of summer crops to the tropical areas of southern China for breeding and breeding in winter. It can be said that Nanfan is the innovative highland of agricultural science and technology, the cradle of cultivating scientific research talents and the engine of transforming scientific research achievements.

  Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", Yang Zhenyu, the founder of northern hybrid japonica rice, Cheng Xiangwen, a corn breeder, Guo Sandui, an inventor of domestic insect-resistant cotton, Wu Mingzhu, the "king of northwest melons", Zhou Kaida and Xie Huaan … … These breeders who have made outstanding contributions to China’s agricultural development are engaged in different professions, but they all have a common experience: they spent hard years in Nanfan and created breeding miracles.

  What is Nanfan? Nanfan refers to the activities of basic agricultural research, variety selection and seed identification by using the tropical climate and environmental conditions around Sanya, Hainan, which can meet the annual growth and reproduction of plants. It can be said that Nanfan is the innovative base of China rice bowl, the innovative highland of agricultural science and technology, the cradle of cultivating scientific research talents and the engine of transforming scientific research achievements.

  A Jiazi’s years in the south have changed the scientific research materials and varieties that come and go, and what remains unchanged is the persistence and dedication of scientists. From living without a fixed place and finding land every year, to improving infrastructure and ensuring scientific research land, Nanfan’s entrepreneurial and innovative environment is not what it used to be; From making more than 800 million people "eat enough" to making nearly 1.4 billion people "eat well", generations of breeding experts have never stopped in their pursuit of food security. They have used persistent scientific research and innovation to make the wings of agricultural science and technology harder and make Chinese’s rice bowl more secure.

  Scientific research and breeding highland

  When I met Huang Tingjun at Nanfan Base of Jilin Seed Station in Sanya, he was engaged in irrigation in the field. In 1983, after graduating from college, he came to work in Jilin Seed Station, and immediately began to work in Nanfan. Talking about his first experience in Nanfan, he still remembers it vividly. "I walked from Changchun to Sanya for seven days for the first time. At that time, it was difficult to find a suitable scientific research base, the accommodation conditions were poor, and chemical fertilizer and pesticide machinery were lacking. " Slowly, the conditions of Nanfan became better. "For irrigation, at first, two people carried water, then there was a small pump, then there was furrow irrigation, and now there are sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation." In recent years, Huang Tingjun has stayed in Hainan for about 130 days every year, and kapok is the time to go back. At this time, he returned to Jilin with the cultivated materials to continue the field experiment.

  In recent years, Huang Tingjun is mainly engaged in maize seed identification. Every winter, he and his team have to identify 480 seed samples, which will involve the safety of 50 million kilograms of seeds. Hainan has unique climatic resources. In winter, we can identify the purity of the seeds harvested in the same year in the field, monitor the seed quality in advance, and prevent inferior seeds from entering the market. Since 1995, the former Ministry of Agriculture has sent the seeds of hybrid rice, corn and cotton to Hainan for field identification every year. Huang Tingjun and others carry out seed field purity identification here every year to ensure that qualified seeds enter the market.

  Nanfan has a history of over 60 years. According to Cheng Xiangwen, a maize breeder, in the 1950s, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences took the lead in sending personnel to Yaxian County (now Sanya) in Hainan Province to carry out rice and maize breeding, which opened the prelude to China’s southern breeding. In 1966, the former Ministry of Agriculture held a conference on maize parent breeding in Hainan, and then the number of units that propagated in Hainan increased rapidly. By the end of 1960s, 3,500 people from 21 provinces had propagated in Hainan, with an area of 82,000 mu.

  Lin Jingshan, executive deputy director of Hainan Nanfan Administration, told the Economic Daily reporter that through Nanfan, China’s main crops have been updated six to seven times, and the yield increase of each variety update is above 10%. The data show that in the last 10 years, among the main crops, 1345 varieties approved by the state came from Nanfan, accounting for 86% of the total; Of the 12,599 varieties approved at the provincial level, 91% were bred from Nanfan. Nanfan has become an important base for applied research and basic research of crop breeding in China.

  Seed industry talent cradle

  "It’s difficult and annoying to be complicated in the south." This sentence, which once circulated in Nanfan base, tells the dilemma faced by researchers. In the final analysis, it is the lack of unified planning, the unstable land for scientific research and the inability to keep up with the living security, which has brought trouble to the management and service of Nanfan Base. Since then, with the continuous development of tourism resources and urban construction in Hainan, the contradiction between various construction land and Nanfan scientific research land has become more and more prominent.

  In 2015, with the approval of the State Council, the National Nanfan Scientific and Research Breeding Base (Hainan) Construction Plan was officially issued, and the construction of Nanfan base rose to a national strategy in an all-round way. The "Planning" clearly defines 268,000 mu of scientific research and breeding protection areas, of which 53,000 mu is the core area, which is the "red line in the red line" and is permanently protected. With the implementation of the plan, the cause of Nanfan has entered a new stage of standardized development. According to statistics, at present, the scale of Nanfan base is about 200,000 mu, mainly distributed in six cities and counties such as Sanya, Lingshui and Ledong in Hainan Province.

  In April this year, Liu Bo, a teacher of China Agricultural University in Hainan Nanfan Base, shuttled pollination among various corn plants. In December, 2012, Liu Bo came to Sanya for the first time to engage in the breeding of southern maize, and now he has got married locally, and his wife is a local, who is engaged in pollination of southern maize with him. From a member of National Maize Improvement Center of China Agricultural University to the head of Nanfan Base of China Agricultural University, he witnessed the development of Nanfan in recent years. "Today’s base has threshing ground and drying equipment, which can be remotely monitored and uploaded with scientific research data. The scientific research facilities of the base are complete and the conditions are greatly improved."

  Li Gan ‘an, director of the Institute of Crop Genetics, Leshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sichuan Province, has been mainly engaged in the southern propagation of rice in recent years. "It is possible to breed a new variety with more than 10,000 sample combinations, and a new variety has to undergo more than ten generations of breeding to stabilize. Breeding should bear loneliness. Every year, we come with hope. Although there are times when we fail, we will still fight again with hope in the coming year. " Li Gan ‘an has been engaged in rice breeding for 29 years, and has bred 9 new rice varieties, 6 new rice varieties with high yield and 7 new materials. Among them, the combination "Gangyou 188" has been the first in the production area of Sichuan rice varieties for three consecutive years.

  There are many agricultural researchers like Liu Bo and Li Gan ‘an in Nanfan base. At present, there are more than 700 agricultural research institutes, colleges and universities, technology extension and seed industry institutions from 29 provinces across the country, and nearly 7,000 scientific and technological personnel are engaged in the work of South China. In the history of more than 60 years of south propagation, the total number of people who came to Hainan to engage in south propagation was nearly 600,000. They worked hard on this hot land and kept growing.

  Scientific and technological achievements converter

  "The standards for facilities in the province are set by us." Han Xiaoyan, deputy director of Nanfan Crop Protection Center of Sanya Nanfan Science and Technology Research Institute, said that in recent years, the institute has made great efforts in the local promotion and transformation of Nanfan achievements — — Screening high-quality grafted cucumber "Chiyu 505", the new high-quality glossy cucumber variety has been popularized in the whole city for more than 10,000 mu, and the economic benefit created by radiation has exceeded 100 million yuan.

  It has been found that the local transformation rate of southern propagation achievements is gradually improving, which has promoted the development of local agricultural industrialization. At present, the coverage rate of rice varieties propagated in the south of Hainan Province is over 95%, and all winter melon and vegetable varieties basically come from the relevant units of the south propagation; In addition, projects such as rice town, Nanfan town and National Nanfan Museum have been initiated to cultivate new formats for the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries and promote the integration and development of Nanfan and tourism.

  Ke Yongchun, dean of Sanya Nanfan Science and Technology Research Institute in Hainan, said that Hainan has been exploring ways to change the long-standing Nanfan model of "two heads are outside and the middle is in Qiong", and transform these resources on the spot to help Hainan’s agricultural development and increase farmers’ income. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of Nanfan, strengthen scientific research, production, life and management services around the national food security and the frontier of global seed industry innovation, plan to build a series of major projects such as China Nanfan Science and Technology City and Nanfan National Laboratory, and strive to build Nanfan Seed Industry "Silicon Valley".

  In order to make the Plan not only promote scientific research and breeding, but also benefit Hainan, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs supports the combination of exploring the construction of the core area with the construction of Nanfan Town and the construction of leisure and sightseeing tourist areas. Hunan and Qiong provinces signed a memorandum of agricultural cooperation to cooperate in the construction of Nanfan base, betel nut and other advantageous industries; Shanghai Agriculture Committee and Lingshui County Government signed an agricultural cooperation agreement to promote the development of modern agriculture in Lingshui for mutual benefit and win-win.

  Lin Jingshan said that the current breeding in the south has changed from the past generation breeding to scientific research and breeding, seed production and breeding, emergency seed production, purity identification and biological breeding research. In recent years, the area of southern breeding species has remained above 200,000 mu, which is more than five times that of scientific research and breeding. The annual rice seed production area of Nanfan Base is over 200,000 mu, and the annual seed production is about 45 million kilograms, which is equivalent to more than 20% of the national hybrid rice demand, and it plays an irreplaceable role in regulating seed supply.

  (Reporter Qiao Jinliang)

Liu Shuoyang: a female doctor in the army who contributed to national defense and the army with a pen.

Liu Shuoyang (data map)

Cctv news  "I don’t want to fall, but I want to guard my country. I don’t want to fall, but I don’t want to see my comrades fall. The motherland needs me, and rushing up is a necessary answer for soldiers. The people need me, go up and use the never-retreating pace. "

This poem is forceful, expressing the author’s persistent love for the motherland and the people, and the responsibility and responsibility of a soldier to defend the country. Unexpectedly, however, the author of this poem was a young woman.

In February 2017, the first China National Defense Economics Person of the Year selection campaign was announced. Associate Professor Liu Shuoyang, director of the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section of the Basic Department of the Armed Police Academy, was elected as the first China National Defense Economics Person of the Year and was awarded the title of China Young National Defense Economist, becoming the only young economist in this national selection campaign and the first young economist in the Armed Police Force to receive this honor. The opening poem was written by Liu Shuoyang in tears when he saw the former battlefield after he went to Laoshan to see the school.

Some things may just be destiny takes a hand. When Liu Shuoyang was one year old, her mother made her a small military cap, hoping that Liu Shuo would grow up and become a female soldier and realize her unfulfilled long-cherished wish. In the college entrance examination, although he could choose a local key university, Liu Shuoyang applied for the military school without hesitation. This firmness and persistence were out of "love from the bones". Liu Shuoyang said: "I think I should be a soldier by nature."

He joined the army in September 1996, joined the Party in June 1999, and graduated from National Defense University with a doctorate in economics. He is currently the director and associate professor of the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section of the Armed Police Academy, a senior researcher of the China National Defense Finance Research Association, and a member of the National Security Strategy and National Defense Economic Research Committee of the China Social and Economic System Analysis Research Association. He was awarded the third class merit once, 14 times and 5 times as an excellent teacher. During his study in National Defense University, he was rated as an advanced individual in National Defense University, an outstanding student in National Defense University and an advanced individual in scientific research twice. His papers and consulting reports have won many major military and international awards, and have been given important instructions by the central leaders twice, and the suggestions made have entered the decision-making of the party and the state.

 

Courageously shouldering heavy burdens and diligently cultivating in the front line of teaching

Liu Shuoyang, as the director and associate professor of the Economic Management Department of the Armed Police College, has been working in the front line of teaching for 16 years. In the past 16 years, Liu Shuoyang has devoted himself to teaching, and his courses have been widely praised, and his efforts have also been widely recognized by leaders and students. Due to his outstanding achievements, Liu Shuoyang took the leadership position in the teaching and research section of economic management at the age of 29, and served as the deputy director of the teaching and research section, responsible for the work of the teaching and research section. He became the youngest leader of the teaching and research section of the whole college at that time and took on the heavy responsibility of leading all comrades in the teaching and research section to forge ahead.

The Police Academy of the Armed Police Force is an institution that trains talents for the gold, forest, hydropower and transportation forces of the Armed Police Force. In view of the particularity of the task requirements of the Armed Police Force, Liu Shuoyang led the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section to carry out a series of drastic reforms in terms of teaching staff, teaching material system, curriculum and teaching quality, and the overall construction of the Teaching and Research Section has reached a new level.

The practice of beating and tempering has cultivated Liu Shuoyang, and her teaching level and ability are constantly improving. In 2010, Liu Shuoyang participated in the "China-Tianjin-High" training and teaching competition of the Armed Police Force and won the second prize. In 2012, he won the third place in the teaching basic skills competition for young and middle-aged teachers in the college. Due to his outstanding teaching achievements, Liu Shuoyang has been rated as an excellent teacher for five times. In 2010, at the age of 31, Liu Shuoyang was promoted to associate professor and became the youngest associate professor in the college.

"When I was an associate professor, I was still relatively young. At that time, I just felt that the burden on my shoulders was heavier. Only by redoubling efforts can we live up to the trust of leaders and comrades, and only by making more contributions can we be worthy of the cultivation of the organization. " Liu Shuoyang said.

Striving hard to overcome difficulties is at the forefront of national defense economic research

"The academic achievements are fruitful and the scientific research ability is outstanding." It is the unanimous evaluation of Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research work and level by leaders and comrades. During his doctoral studies at National Defense University, Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research ability and level have further achieved a qualitative leap.

In recent years, Liu Shuoyang has completed a series of important scientific research tasks. After integration of defense and civilian technologies became a national strategy, Liu Shuoyang paid attention to the follow-up study on the major theoretical and practical issues of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s in-depth development, and published a series of important articles in People’s Daily Internal Reference, Xinhua News Agency’s Domestic Dynamic Sample and other important newspapers and periodicals. Among them, two important articles, "Private enterprises’ participation in integration of defense and civilian technologies’s in-depth development needs urgent support" and "Our in-depth development in integration of defense and civilian technologies needs to be guided and standardized", were given important instructions by Comrade Ma Kai, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, in 2014 and 2016 respectively, which entered the decision-making of the party and the state and made important contributions to promoting "people’s participation in the army". As a result, Liu Shuoyang became the first student in the National Defense University, and so far, the only one whose consulting report has won important instructions from the party and state leaders twice, and was commended by the National Defense University.

In October 2014, with the approval of the Central Military Commission, our army fully implemented military performance management. Liu Shuoyang closely followed the progress of the military performance management pilot, conducted in-depth investigation and research in the pilot units, found problems from practice, analyzed the causes of the problems with theory, and explored solutions. In 2015, he published the important article "Difficulties in Military Performance Management Need to Be Solved" in Xinhua News Agency’s Domestic Dynamic Sample Cleaning, and delivered it to the head of the Military Commission and the former head of the General Logistics Department as a special delivery, which entered the decision-making of the headquarters and made important contributions to promoting the pilot work of military performance management, and was highly praised by the heads and organs.

Liu Shuoyang’s doctoral thesis "Research on Performance-oriented Internal Control System of Military Expenditure" puts forward the idea of establishing performance-oriented internal control system of military expenditure, and constructs the main content and realization path of performance-oriented internal control system of military expenditure, which was awarded as an excellent doctoral thesis of National Defense University.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, has made a series of important expositions on the development of national defense economy. With full political enthusiasm and rigorous style of study, Liu Shuoyang deeply studied Chairman Supreme Leader’s thoughts on national defense economy, and successively published such important articles as "Fundamentals of Promoting China’s National Defense Economic Development", "A New Chapter of the Party’s Guiding Theory for National Defense Economic Development" and "Grand Strategy for Promoting National Defense Economic Development" in top journals such as China Military Science and Military Economic Research, which made important contributions to the deepening of the research on Comrade Supreme Leader’s thoughts on national defense economy.

Hard work has borne rich fruits. In recent years, Liu Shuoyang has published more than 60 academic papers in People’s Daily, Economic Daily, study times, China Military Science, Journal of National Defense University, Journal of Equipment Institute, Military Economic Research, Logistics Academic, integration of defense and civilian technologies and other newspapers, and completed more than 10 national social science funds and provincial and ministerial key projects. In the past three years, Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research achievements have successively won the National Defense University Excellent Scientific Research Achievement Award, the National Defense University Excellent Works Award for Writing and Speaking, the first prize of the "Hanjiang Forum" international seminar organized by the Military Economic Research Center of the China People’s Liberation Army, the first prize of the annual project established by the National Defense Economic Research Center of the National Defense University, the first prize of the doctoral academic forum of the whole army, and the "China ‘ Frontier of national defense economy ’ Young scholars and postgraduate academic forum "second prize and other academic awards for more than 10 times.

"Scientific research is very boring, but scientific research is also very interesting and very fulfilling. As a soldier, I failed to serve the motherland on the battlefield, hoping to contribute to national defense and army building with a pen. " Liu Shuoyang said.

Liu Shuoyang, a doctor who is tireless in teaching and scientific research, is also a fighter who is tenacious and brave in the training ground; She is a gentle and elegant woman, but also a determined and strong soldier. She is not only conscientious in her teaching post, but also fruitful in her scientific research achievements, and she is equally eager for military quality. "Xiao Liu was the first female commander to compete in the training ground of National Defense University, and she led the queue class twice and won the first place", "Teacher Liu is the 100-meter fast girls of our college". Her leaders and students said so.

Can’t be red and delicate, and a uniform is even more heroic; Can’t gallop the battlefield, and a pen can also build national defense. Although Liu Shuoyang is just an ordinary female doctor in the army, she is holding up the mission of strengthening the army with loyalty, writing the feelings of strengthening the army with perseverance and practicing the dream of strengthening the army with hard work!

It’s about health code! Don’t be fooled, look quickly.

  A new scam of health code has appeared.

  99% of people may be fooled!

  Recently, many people have been cheated. Now it is the period of epidemic prevention and control, and health code and nucleic acid certificate are both essential documents. However, the liar has reached out to the nucleic acid detection, so everyone must be vigilant. The routine is as follows:

  1. Are you a "close contact"?

  Fraudsters pretend to be epidemic prevention workers and send phishing link messages to victims, falsely claiming that the victims are close contacts of the confirmed persons in COVID-19, and inducing the victims to click on the links to fill in their personal information. Then, on the grounds that the recent big data travel card has been visited too much and there is a system failure, the SMS verification code is requested to confirm the travel trajectory, and then the money is defrauded.

It's about health code! Don't be fooled, look quickly.

  2. Your courier was tested positive for COVID-19.

  The fraudster phoned you under the guise of "Express Customer Service", falsely claiming that your courier was tested positive for COVID-19 and was destroyed, but you can apply for compensation. After you added a "customer service" friend, the scammer sent you a fake "official website" and induced you to fill in personal payment information to steal your funds. There is still a big pit waiting for you to jump in. Liars induce you to take a loan, transfer the money to the fraudster’s account, and defraud money on the grounds that your payment credit is insufficient, the settlement channel is not opened, and the compensation cannot be received.

  3. Promote specific drugs in COVID-19.

  Criminals pretend to be government departments, pharmaceutical research (medical) institutions, etc., and sell them by making phone calls and sending text messages, falsely claiming that there are "specific drugs" for epidemic prevention, and inducing victims to go to phishing links to buy them, thus obtaining personal bank information and stealing bank balances.

It's about health code! Don't be fooled, look quickly.

  4. Your health code is abnormal.

  The fraudsters pretended to be epidemic prevention and control staff, lied that the victim’s health code was abnormal, and asked the victim to go to the public security organ for verification as soon as possible. After the victim believed it, he offered to transfer the phone to the "Public Security Bureau" for online investigation. Later, the "public security personnel" said that during the inspection trip, they found that the victim had several abnormal economic transactions, which were suspected to be related to a money laundering case, and asked the victim to cooperate with the investigation and check the funds to clear the suspicion, thus defrauding money.

  Police reminder

  1. Please don’t click on unknown links and scan all suspicious QR codes easily, so as to avoid entering phishing websites by mistake and revealing personal information.

  2. The epidemic prevention staff will not ask for bank card account number, password, verification code and other information. If you have any doubts about "flow adjustment" and "health code", please contact the neighborhood Committee and the police station for help.

  3. When you receive a so-called "customer service" call and encounter problems such as package loss compensation, you must carefully verify the identity of the other party through the official platform and consult and confirm the relevant situation.

  4. Public security organs will not handle cases by telephone or internet, and there is no so-called "safe account".

  5. If you are cheated, please keep the evidence and call 96110 for the first time.

It's about health code! Don't be fooled, look quickly.

Source: Hainan Special Zone Daily

Independent research and development of "grinding a sword for ten years" is only for blind people to see pictures and texts.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, March 12 (Reporter Ding Yixin) "The touch is good, very uniform, and there is no odor." This is Liu Lili, the Paralympic Integration Manager of the Biathlon Center of this Winter Paralympic Games, who has heard the most comments from foreign athletes on the Chinese and English versions of the venue introduction manual. "Many foreign friends are interested in this in the past two days. Nearly 20 handbooks have been kept in the original venue, because many people want to keep them as souvenirs, and there are only three left at present."

  Origin: Kindness ignites the "spark" of Braille.

  Different from ordinary Braille printed matter, this manual adopts the new green Braille printing technology independently developed by China Academy of Sciences, which has better touch, antibacterial and environmental protection. Song Yanlin is the main person in charge of this technology.

  After entering the Chinese Academy of Sciences for 24 years, Song Yanlin did not study Braille printing at first. About ten years ago, he heard a little girl singing in the street and was immediately touched by the lyrics. "Later, I learned that the song was called" You are my eye "and it was about the blind." It was from then on that Song Yanlin wondered if he could do something for this group with his major.

  Born in chemical research, he aimed at the direction of Braille printing. Traditional braille printing equipment has many disadvantages, such as dependence on imports, high printing cost and easy wear. If we can break through these problems and lower the threshold of braille printing, it will bring more convenience.

  Breakthrough: Solving the Problems of Academia for Decades

  With this goal in mind, Song Yanlin and his team began to study for nearly ten years. "In fact, we spend most of our time solving some basic scientific problems that have not been broken. For example, the Marangoni effect is also a difficult problem that the academic community has discussed for decades. " By solving these scientific problems, they accurately control the formation of various patterns of ink droplets, realize the fine patterned assembly of nano-functional materials "points, lines, surfaces and bodies", and break through the accuracy limit of traditional printing technology.

  Song Yanlin and his team were boiling after learning that they could produce related products for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. "Of course! What we did was originally used in blind schools, and now it can be displayed on a larger world stage. Everyone is looking forward to it and is under pressure. " For this team, this is not only a job, but also a continuation of love and goodwill.

  Now, the original small wish has not only come true, but also entered the stage of international competitions, and Song Yanlin is also very proud. "Serving the Winter Olympics, helping the disabled with science and technology, different Winter Olympics, different warmth." He wrote such a copy in a circle of friends.

  Future: Let blind friends enjoy convenience in more scenes.

  "Friends who haven’t been exposed to Braille don’t know that traditional Braille feels hard and has a pungent smell. It is easy to wear and tear after a long time, and its life is not long." Song Yanlin told reporters that in order to provide more targeted help, he would also try to blindfold himself to experience the feeling of blind people reading. "When you close your eyes, your sense of smell will be particularly sensitive and the smell will be more obvious." Chemistry is Song Yanlin’s old job. His team designed special materials to make the ink not only have no irritating smell, but also increase the fragrance.

  However, the ingenuity of scientific researchers does not stop there. Even after they have achieved the precise formation of ink droplets and broken through many difficult problems in academic circles, they are not satisfied, but want to extend this technology to more application scenarios.

  Traditional Braille is printed on special high-strength fiber paper by metal washing, which is not only expensive, but also limited by materials, so it is difficult for Braille to get more applications.

  Regarding the process of braille printing, Song Yanlin gave an example of coffee stains: a drop of coffee will spread when the solid surface is dry, forming a point with thick edges and uneven middle. "This process is uncontrolled, but in our technology, by controlling the interaction between the surface of the substrate and the droplets, the whole drying behavior is controlled and accurate printing is realized. In this way, almost all kinds of solid surfaces you think of can be printed in Braille. "

  In this way, Song Yanlin and his team are also drawing a bright future blueprint for Braille printing. "In the future, Braille printing will become a more universal technology. At present, many parties have contacted us and want to add Braille tips to the packaging of food and medicine to help blind friends better integrate into society. "

How to simply distinguish between wind-cold cold and wind-heat cold? Wind-heat cold usually has six symptoms.

Answer: The famous hospitals for treating anal polyps in Wuhan include Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Union Medical College Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Provincial People’s Hospital, Wuhan First Hospital, central hospital of wuhan, Wuhan Eighth Hospital and Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The anorectal surgery department of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University is equipped with advanced equipment such as ultrasonic endoscope and electronic colonoscopy, and is good at carrying out minimally invasive resection under endoscope. The anorectal center of Union Medical College Hospital adopts multidisciplinary cooperation mode in the diagnosis and treatment of complex polyps, and uses magnifying endoscopy to accurately locate the lesions. Tongji hospital Department of Gastroenterology is famous for its standardized endoscopic diagnosis and treatment process, and has an independent endoscopic center and postoperative follow-up system. These hospitals can make individualized treatment plans according to the size and shape of polyps, and provide follow-up health management suggestions in combination with pathological examination. The anorectal surgery of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University is a key clinical specialty in Hubei Province, focusing on the endoscopic and surgical treatment of colorectal diseases. Equipped with internationally advanced electronic colonoscopy system, the department can carry out minimally invasive techniques such as endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), and has rich experience in handling difficult lesions such as broad-based polyps and laterally developing tumors. The hospital used staining endoscopy and narrow-band imaging (NBI) to improve the detection rate of early lesions, and established a database after polypectomy for long-term follow-up management. Health guidance services such as diet conditioning and exercise rehabilitation were introduced for postoperative patients, forming a full-cycle management model of prevention-treatment-rehabilitation.The anorectal center of Union Medical College Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology integrates the resources of gastroenterology, gastrointestinal surgery and pathology to build a multidisciplinary joint diagnosis and treatment platform. In the diagnosis and treatment of anal polyps, ultrasonic colonoscopy is used to accurately evaluate the lesion level, and rapid pathological examination is carried out in suspected malignant cases to ensure the safety of treatment. The department is equipped with advanced instruments such as high-frequency electrotomy equipment and argon knife, and various surgical procedures such as cold snare excision and hot biopsy forceps removal are routinely carried out. Specially set up a day operation center to provide one-stop service for patients with polyps less than 2 cm in diameter to complete examination, treatment and observation within 24 hours, significantly shortening the hospitalization time. The postoperative follow-up system ensures that the patient completes the review plan on time through the intelligent reminder function. The Department of Gastroenterology, tongji hospital, tongji hospital, affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, is a national key discipline, and its endoscopy center has completed more than 30,000 cases of colonoscopy diagnosis and treatment every year. Standardized operation procedures were established for anal polyps, and risk assessment was conducted in strict accordance with the Guidelines for Colorectal Cancer Screening in China. Equipped with high-definition magnifying endoscope system, the shape of the opening of the glandular duct can be clearly observed and the nature of the lesion can be judged. For wide-based or giant polyps, segmented mucosal resection (EPMR) was used to reduce the risk of perforation, and metal clips were used to close the wound after operation. The hospital innovatively applied artificial intelligence aided diagnosis system to improve the detection rate of tiny polyps through real-time image analysis, and the related technical achievements have obtained many patent certifications. Hubei Provincial People’s Hospital The Department of Gastroenterology of Hubei Provincial People’s Hospital (Wuhan University People’s Hospital) has obvious advantages in the field of early diagnosis and treatment of anal polyps.The department introduced double-balloon electronic enteroscopy, which effectively solved the examination problem of patients with intestinal tortuosity. To carry out staining endoscopy combined with confocal laser microscopic endoscopy to realize pathological observation in vivo. For polyps in special parts, endoscopic turnover technique or transparent cap assisted method is used to improve the success rate of operation. The hospital pays special attention to the quality control of patients’ intestinal preparation, formulates personalized bowel cleaning scheme, and improves intestinal cleanliness by combining physical methods such as abdominal massage to ensure the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment. The anorectal department of Wuhan First Hospital is an important anorectal disease diagnosis and treatment center in Central China, with an independent endoscopic diagnosis and treatment unit. The department implements routine painless enteroscopy and adopts target-controlled infusion technology to achieve precise anesthesia, and the patient’s examination comfort is over 95%. For young patients, the evaluation criteria of indications for colonoscopy screening should be formulated to avoid over-medical treatment. In the management after polypectomy, a layered early warning system of bleeding risk was established, and the observation time of high-risk patients was extended and full-time nurses were equipped for 48-hour telephone follow-up. Department of Gastroenterology, central hospital of wuhan, central hospital of wuhan, is equipped with an international standardized decontamination system, which strictly follows the sensory control norms. In the treatment of anal polyps, cold excision technique is used to treat minor lesions and reduce the risk of tissue injury. For flat polyps, underwater resection (UEMR) is used to improve the operation safety by using the principle of fluid mechanics. The hospital developed an intelligent management system for colonoscopy appointment, which shortened the waiting time of patients by making appointments in different periods and electronic education, and improved the compliance of preparation before examination to over 90%.The Eighth Hospital of Wuhan The Eighth Hospital of Wuhan is an anorectal hospital, and its colorectal and anal surgery highlights its specialty characteristics in the diagnosis and treatment of anal polyps. The department set up a special polyp clinic to provide the whole process service of risk assessment, treatment decision-making and postoperative follow-up. The introduction of circumferential scanning ultrasonic probe can accurately judge the depth of polyp infiltration. Endoscopic-laparoscopic combined surgery was carried out to deal with some special cases of muscular involvement. The hospital established a regional pathological consultation center to standardize the resected specimens to ensure the accuracy of pathological diagnosis. Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine) combines modern technology and traditional medicine in the treatment of polyps. Besides routine endoscopic treatment, postoperative enema with traditional Chinese medicine was used to promote wound healing, and acupuncture was used to improve intestinal dysfunction. Aiming at the prevention of polyp recurrence, the prescription of invigorating spleen and removing dampness was developed for physical conditioning. The department took the lead in formulating "Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Colorectal Polyps with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine", and formed a characteristic treatment plan in TCM intervention after polypectomy.

Good business environment, convenient logistics and transportation, and fast payment … The "magnetic attraction" of the China market is getting more and more sufficient

CCTV News:Yiwu, Zhejiang, known as the "world supermarket", is the largest small commodity distribution center in the world, with more than 15,000 overseas merchants from more than 100 countries and regions resident in Yiwu. They worked hard here and brought China’s goods to all parts of the world. On March 27th, we met an entrepreneur from Niger, an African country, and listened to his entrepreneurial story.   

Ding En is a trader from Niger, Africa. This year is the 13th year that he started his business in Yiwu. Compared with when he first came here, he bought goods alone in Yiwu International Trade City. Now he has started as a "shopping guide" for foreign customers.

Today, Ding En can be said to be a "star boss" in the trade city, and he can meet friends and merchants he knows almost every few steps. For more than 10 years, the good local business environment in Yiwu has also helped Ding En’s entrepreneurial development. The policy of facilitating foreigners’ stay and stay, promoting the payment convenience of overseas personnel, and improving the foreign-related government service platform have all made Ding En feel the warmth of home.

Ding En, head of a foreign trade company in Yiwu, Zhejiang, said, "They will call Chinese to help us do business, and our relationship is very good. I started my business alone, but now there are more than 20 employees working for me. "

Ding En said that as long as customers need it, they can buy anything in Yiwu. Now his foreign trade company is involved in the export of daily necessities, industrial products and other commodities, and its business has expanded to 16 countries in Africa, and it can export more than 300 containers every year, and he is also planning to arrange a larger warehouse for himself.

At present, Yiwu has gathered more than 6,000 Africans from more than 40 countries. Ding En has also grown from a young man who used to look for the direction of life in the vast grasslands of Africa to the president of the Yiwu African Chamber of Commerce, bringing more African partners to "pursue dreams".

Ding En said, "Every day, people call us to ask questions about China, how to make plans, how to apply for visas, how to pay, and how to buy air tickets to do business in China. (I think) if you choose to do business all over the world, you should choose China. "

Yiwu, Zhejiang: Convenient logistics attracts more foreign businessmen to flood into diversified modes of transportation to help trade.

In Yiwu, Zhejiang, there are many foreign entrepreneurs like Ding En. The good local business environment has made their business grow, and the convenient logistics and transportation have also made their business touch the world.

Chen Long, a trader from Germany, has been doing foreign trade with his wife in China for 7 years, and the goods are mainly sold to Germany, Russia, Brazil, Argentina and other countries. He told reporters that the convenient logistics and transportation in China has made his business bigger and bigger.

In the interview, the reporter learned that the logistics and transportation in Yiwu are becoming more and more diversified, such as railway, sea, air and sea-rail combined transport & HELIP; … All these give trade more choices. This year is the tenth year of the China-Europe train in Yiwu, and the transportation scope has covered more than 50 countries and more than 160 cities abroad.

At the starting station of the China-Europe train in Yiwu, Zhejiang, a train has set off, loaded with auto parts, solar panels, daily necessities and other items, which can reach Europe in 17 days.

In order to ensure the timely delivery of export commodities, railway transportation has also been upgraded intellectually and digitally.

At present, Yiwu Central Europe Train has brought more than 2 million kinds of goods to all parts of the world. In order to meet the market demand, new transportation routes are constantly expanding.

In addition, the "LCL" mode of Yiwu CEIBS also allows more small orders to be exported smoothly.

In the customs clearance of logistics, the implementation of the early tax rebate policy has also effectively eased the pressure of capital circulation of trading enterprises and stimulated market vitality.

Exclusive interview with General Manager of FAW Car Sales: Being the Red Flag of the Chinese Nation

  Wang Dianming, General Manager of FAW Car Sales Company, was interviewed by Sina.com.

  Moderator: Hello, netizens and friends. Today, we are honored to invite Mr. Wang Dianming, the general manager of FAW Car Sales Company. We will give him an exclusive interview and ask him to give us a detailed introduction on the development of Hongqi brand and Hongqi car, which everyone cares about. Now our exclusive interview officially begins. Hello, Mr. Wang, welcome to Sina for an interview.

  Wang Dianming: Thank you.

  Moderator: FAW Car has a big news hot spot, that is, it cooperates with Mazda Company to produce mazda 6. Many people are very concerned about this project in mazda 6, so many people want to know what the future development path, development trend and status of Hongqi are, which are the concerns of many netizens. Many people are concerned about the future of Hongqi, a car with a long history, national characteristics and special political color, so today’s topic is mainly about this. We have noticed that Hongqi has launched a new navigator car this time. Can you give us an introduction about this car?

  Wang Dianming: First of all, I am very grateful to the netizens for their concern about Hongqi Car. Especially on the first day of the opening of Shanghai Automobile Expo today, I am very happy and grateful to meet with the netizens on Sina. com to discuss the reality and future development of Hongqi Car brand. Just now, you mentioned that FAW Car introduced the product mazda 6 to the market in April this year. In other words, FAW Car has entered the dual-stage stage stage since January this year. After mazda 6 was put on the market, it should be said that it caused a very big response, and people called it Mazda phenomenon. In this case, people may pay more attention to the red flag.

  As you said, the Red Flag car is a car with political color and a long history in China. People have great expectations for it and have deep feelings, so we are really moved by this. FAW Car, as the birthplace of China car industry and the cradle of China car, ended the history that China couldn’t produce cars in the past, and launched Hongqi Car, which was considered as one of the four largest cars in the world at that time. I think the existence of history puts forward a very important topic and shoulders a great responsibility for us today. This time, we launched a red flag pilot at the exhibition. In fact, we feel that we, as the red flag people of FAW, have made such a car that can reflect the brand image of the red flag as expected by users through our efforts. So we launched this car, which should be said to have attracted a lot of attention at the exhibition. In fact, it embodies the current red flag brand and the responsibility of maintaining the brand. For example, some people describe this car as having several characteristics. First, it is the longest car in China, which is longer than Audi A8 and so on. In addition, the configuration is relatively complete, and the internal configuration, including tri-band VCD, internal configuration and so on, is relatively complete; In addition, it is sold according to the order, not everyone who buys it sells it, but according to the user’s order. I think this should be of great significance to embodying the image of the red flag.

  Moderator: I read the report that this model is 5.8 meters long, which is really long. Now there is such a problem. The price of Hongqi car has been from 150,000 yuan to 160,000 yuan, and the span is very large. This is very rare in the same brand and such a large market price space. So I don’t know the whole brand positioning and market positioning of Hongqi here. How do we grasp it here?

  Wang Dianming: Actually, this is also very simple, that is, FAW Car pursues the concept of customer first and produces our products according to the needs of users. Hongqi car has a specific connotation. In the past, it was an official car, and it went from an official car to ordinary people’s families. From this perspective, most of the people who bought Hongqi cars were elites, successful people, outstanding elements in various fields of life today, or some leaders. We should meet the needs of users in different areas for Hongqi cars.

  Moderator: Can we understand that the Red Flag brand covers three classes, one is high-level, that is, high-end commercial vehicles; Then there is the middle and high-end business car; Then there are some products facing the consumer level?

  Wang Dianming: Probably, this is the architecture system of Hongqi brand. In this architecture system, like Hongqi flagship, the leader, Century Star and Mingshi are all sub-brands in the architecture system. Some of these sub-brands belong to brand builders and some belong to brand users. For example, Hongqi flagship, the leader of Hongqi’s launch this time, is to build Hongqi brand. Through its product technical content, its manufacturing technology and its configuration, For example, Red Flag Century Star and Red Flag Celebrities are sub-brands, which can promote the expansion of its market share through the influence of this big brand to meet some needs of social elites in these two fields.

  Moderator: So, do we have some in-depth considerations on the specific brand segmentation positioning and product segmentation positioning? That is to say, Red Flag is our general brand, so just now it covers a wide range of market segments. In fact, every product has to target its market segments. Are we equal to having a market system created by a brand?

  Wang Dianming: Yes, first, we should pay attention to the influence of Hongqi brand, and we should consider the needs of both high-level people and others. Secondly, from the cultural point of view, from the cultural trend of China, it can reflect these people’s own value in the process of career development and their social status. In addition, it can be added that the brand positioning of Hongqi, because it has independent intellectual property rights, can develop independent products, which shows that Hongqi car has the manufacturing strength and technology development ability to meet the needs of elites in these fields.

  Moderator: The construction of a brand is inseparable from products and services, but almost all automobile products put services in a very important position, so how does Hongqi understand the word service?

  Wang Dianming: I think so. In today’s market, the automobile market is very fierce, and the price competition of products is also very fierce. However, with the continuous development of the automobile market, the competition of products is becoming more and more similar, and the difference is getting smaller and smaller. The price competition is also limited. The profit space of enterprises and the profit in the field of intermediate sales and services are also limited, so it should gradually transition to the competition of services, and the competition of customers is the competition of products. Especially after we joined the WTO last year, it should be said that the requirements in the service field should be in line with international standards. It was also last year that our FAW Car launched a service project and put forward such a requirement of butler service throughout the country.

  Moderator: What is butler service?

  Wang Dianming: Butler service means that users just drive and we will serve. A sublimation of family service and active service is responsible to users. The meaning of the word "housekeeper" means that we should not only think of what the owner has thought, but also think of what the owner has not thought. We regard the user as the owner, and we regard it as the housekeeper. Last year, we opened a service department, and we recruited 50 people with good cultural quality, accounting for one-fifth of the head office. It is rare for any automobile brand to have such a large customer service staff. In addition, we lowered the price and adjusted it moderately. Thirdly, we especially pointed out that the first maintenance was 7,500 kilometers, and the first maintenance was free. Now it is from 750 kilometers to 25,000 kilometers. Every other 7,500 public vehicles will be maintained, from once to four times, and the car will be examined every time. Because the car system in our country has not been implemented, our behavior is the embodiment of being responsible to users. There are also free medical examinations for users to go home, as we did last year. These are all connotations of butler service. The headquarters allocated more than 1 million yuan for free car maintenance. In the past, it always encountered quality problems. In the past, it tried not to compensate when it was possible to compensate, but now it is possible to compensate if it is compensable. This is also the concept of Red Flag.

  Moderator: Hongqi has invested so much in services. What do you think of the relationship between services and products?

  Wang Dianming: With the increasingly fierce market, the competition for services is becoming more and more important. It is also an industry that sells services. If your service is good, there will be more repeat customers, and you will have a market, you will be efficient. Some people say what is an enterprise’s asset? I said that in a certain sense, customers are your assets. Because you have customers, you have a market, and only when you have a market can you have products, and only when you have products can you drive the whole business and production. So we did it in vain. For example, when Czech Leopard Company, a well-known research company in the Asia-Pacific region, surveyed companies in the automobile field in China last year, this company was a very authoritative company, and published some data. Our sales service ranked second among 16 brands, which was not easy. The satisfaction of service among 16 brands rose from 13 to 7, which was a great increase. I think users will recognize you as long as you show care and concern for them.

  Moderator: With the launch of Mazda M6, there is a view that people are not only worried that the brand Hongqi will be put aside, but mainly produces this model of mazda 6. Many people are not clear about the development trend of Hongqi, but are very concerned about it. So, as a domestic brand with decades of history, what plans and ideas does Hongqi have for sustainable development?

  Wang Dianming: This question is very realistic. First of all, I need to be clear about the FAW people. FAW broke ground in 53 years and was completed and put into production in 56 years. This July is 50 years. What is the value of the long and short historical process that FAW has gone through in the past 50 years? The first is to liberate the brand; The second is the red flag brand. The value of FAW is Jiefang brand, Hongqi brand, and the value of FAW people is also Hongqi brand and Jiefang brand. The reason why FAW can negotiate with international multinational companies on an equal footing in the extremely fierce market competition lies in the value of Hongqi brand and Jiefang brand. Therefore, Hongqi brand and Jiefang brand are the roots of FAW, and we can’t lose our roots in anything we do, and we can’t forget the value that Hongqi brand and Jiefang brand bring to FAW.

  FAW Car cooperated with Japanese Mazda Company to produce mazda 6. It should be said that this is a normal manifestation of technical cooperation between multinational companies, such as internationalization of domestic market and economic globalization after China’s entry into WTO. We also want to continuously improve, expand and supplement the technology of FAW Car through the launch of this product with mazda 6 and cooperation with Japanese Mazda Company. We want to produce Hongqi Car, but we don’t rule out producing other brands of cars. And in the process of cooperation, we can complement each other in many ways. For example, some of their advanced production technologies, advanced management platforms and advanced management ideas, as well as our joint cooperation with them and the introduction of new marketing ideas in combination with the actual situation in China, of course, learning from the introduction of some of their technical platforms is not excluded here. Therefore, according to the idea that FAW Car, a national brand, is open to development, and we should learn from others, this kind of economic and technical cooperation should be normal, and it will not affect the future development of Hongqi brand.

  Moderator: In your talk just now, the word technology was mentioned many times. Yes, technology is now emphasized as a very core issue in China automobile industry. I think the same technical issue is also a core issue that Hongqi must deal with well. Then, can you tell us what considerations Hongqi has in technology development and technology application?

  Wang Dianming: This issue should be a comprehensive factor. The production technology covers a wide range, but I can generally say that China car has gone for 45 years, so Red Flag car has developed from scratch to now, and the whole technical content has been greatly improved. In the past, everyone knew that the red flag car was a car knocked out manually, but people were driving a big red flag. Indeed, according to the requirements of the current technology, we still have a certain gap, but after all, it represents the car made in that era, and it was a very advanced car at that time. So now we have launched a series of products, such as Little Red Flag Car and Century Star, whose technical platform has been greatly improved, because its manufacturing platform is the platform of Audi 100, which was also relatively advanced at the time of research and development. It is precisely because of this platform that we can develop the original Red Flag Celebrities Series, Century Star Series and Polar Star Series. We will speed up cooperation with international companies and introduce higher technology. And I think this work is in the midst of intense work. I tell you, it will keep some genes of many people’s imagined big red flag, and keep its genes. We will make the recognition of FAW Hongqi sedan and the recognition of its brand value by the majority of users get rich returns.

  Moderator: This is really good news for the vast number of users. Let’s go back to the cooperation project with Mazda. Is it due to the consideration of capital operation and whether there are any factors in this regard? It is the introduction of foreign models to achieve good sales performance to obtain more funds, which also involves the issue of capital operation.

  Wang Dianming: This question is answered from two aspects. The operating performance of the First Hongqi sedan in the past two years is also excellent. It is not that the market image of Hongqi sedan is not good and the market performance is not good, but it is good. For example, last year, we made three breakthroughs. To put it bluntly, we set a historical record, with the highest sales record reaching more than 26,600 cars. Hongqi cars never exceeded 20,000 cars. It was very, very difficult to achieve this achievement last year. In the first quarter of this year, we broke through the first quarter of the same period every three months, and sold more than 7,800 cars in the first quarter of this year. It is easy to break through 30,000 cars this year according to this progress. However, we don’t just pursue numbers, but do a good job in pre-sale and after-sale services. At present, Hongqi sedan has a very good evaluation in the industry, and everyone can see our performance from last year’s bulletin (because FAW is a listed company). Mazda, as I said just now, is a supplement to Hongqi car.

  Moderator: As a listed company, what about FAW’s stock?

  Wang Dianming: Yes, it rose from more than 4 yuan to more than 10 yuan.

  Moderator: First of all, congratulations.

  Wang Dianming: I am very happy to see the stock climb. Why? In recent years, the requirements of the securities market have become more and more strict, which is well known to all. The requirements have become more and more strict and the operation has become more and more standardized, that is, the operation of the securities and stock markets has become more and more in line with the laws of China’s market economy.

  Moderator: And it is becoming more and more standardized.

  Wang Dianming: It is becoming more and more standardized. In this case, the stock of FAW keeps rising, which I believe is not only a good thing, but also the vast number of users and consumers are full of confidence in the future when they see the performance of FAW.

  Moderator: It is good news for investors and potential buyers of FAW.

  Wang Dianming: That is, they have seen the reality of FAW Car and are full of confidence in the future. I always feel that we should trust the judgment of investors, because they have been tossing and turning over these years, and they are getting smarter and smarter, and their judgment on the market is getting closer and closer to the market.

  Moderator: We just talked about Hongqi’s market strategy, Hongqi’s products, talents accumulated by Hongqi, business philosophy and service concept, as well as platform, technology, capital and capital operation. So, among these many operational elements, what is the core competitiveness of FAW Car as an enterprise?

  Wang Dianming: When it comes to the core competitiveness of enterprises, it should be said that it is also a major factor, including development, platform, manufacturing, technology, human resources, system management, including system capabilities, and services.

  Moderator: It is a comprehensive system combining software and hardware.

  Wang Dianming: But I think with the development of car economy, brand should be the core factor of many factors. There are certain differences between Hongqi brand and other brands. There is no doubt that there are commonness and individuality between brands. Hongqi car has always been regarded as a car for national leaders and a car for citizens. Then when we develop, build and use this brand, we should also consider that it is the backbone and social elite in social and economic life, and these leaders equip them with cars, so brand building is very important. To this end, we have also done a lot of work, such as just now we said to launch the leader and expand the market share, because these aspects are complementary to each other. I want to have the image of the market, the image of the brand, and the market share at the same time. They are mutually supportive. For example, in order to build this brand, we launched the flagship, which is the builder of the brand, the leader of the red flag, and also the builder of the brand. Then we also launched the Red Flag World from 2000. The first generation of Mingshi, the second generation of Mingshi, and the third generation of Mingshi, including the son of Red Flag Century Star 2.4 Jufeng in March, and we will launch upgraded and improved products one after another in June. We have been working hard for the brand Hongqi and building the core content of enterprise competitiveness.

  Compere: The core competitiveness of an enterprise will ultimately be reflected in its products. Finally, I would like to ask you to talk about what new products will be launched by Hongqi in the future and what kind of plans are there for new product development, which are also of great concern to the users and consumers of Hongqi.

  Wang Dianming: It can be said that we are stepping up our work on the planning of Hongqi products.

  Moderator: Can you give us some information?

  Wang Dianming: As we have said before, we are developing a car with red flag DNA that is more in line with the needs of the red flag group, and this research and development is in progress. At present, we are also constantly meeting the needs of users. For example, we launched three models of celebrities and the son of Jufeng this year, and we will soon launch the Red Flag Pilot, as well as other products. For example, we have also launched other products to give you a message and confidence that FAW Hongqi people will not live up to the expectations of netizens and users, and we will constantly improve our product series and launch new products with the fastest speed.

  Moderator: Thank you. I think the vast number of netizens will definitely have more understanding and knowledge of Hongqi Car, Hongqi Car and FAW Car when they see our exclusive interview with you, and at the same time, they will also strengthen their confidence in national brands and national brands in the automobile industry.

  Wang Dianming: I hope that our automobile manufacturers, sales fields and users will care about national brands together. I think the red flag is not only the red flag of our FAW, but also the red flag of the Chinese nation, users and netizens.

  Moderator: Thank you, thank you for accepting our interview.

(Editor:)

Dragon Boat Festival

 

 

Dragon Boat festival

 

Zongqing Zongyi Dragon Boat Festival Ankang

 

Dragon Boat Festival

 

 

 

Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, also known as Duanyang Festival, which is one of the four traditional festivals in China. On this day, people will race dragon boats, eat zongzi and hang wormwood. The Dragon Boat Festival culture has a wide influence in the world, and some countries and regions in the world also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In September 2009, UNESCO officially approved its inclusion in the List of Representatives of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, making the Dragon Boat Festival the first non-legacy festival in China.

 

 

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

 

It is said that the custom of eating zongzi and racing dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history. It is precisely because of this that the Dragon Boat Festival was named "Poet’s Day" after the founding of New China.

 

Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, the earliest known famous poet in China and a world cultural celebrity. He created the style of "Chu Ci" and the tradition of "vanilla beauty". Representative works include Li Sao and Nine Songs.

 

In the history of our country, the saying that the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan has a history of more than 1500 years. According to legend, after Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, the local people immediately rowed for rescue and went all the way to Dongting Lake, but Qu Yuan’s body was never seen. At that time, it was rainy, and the boats on the lake gathered together beside the pavilion on the shore. When people learned that it was to salvage the virtuous minister Dr. Qu, they went out in the rain again and rushed into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to mourn, people rowed on the rivers, and then it gradually developed into a dragon boat race. The people were afraid that the fish in the river would eat his body, so they went home to bring rice balls and throw them into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from ruining Qu Yuan’s body. Later, it became the custom to eat zongzi.

 

The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival

 

 

First, dragon boat race

 

Dragon boat race is the main custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. According to legend, it originated in ancient times, because Chu people could not bear to part with Qu Yuan, a worthy minister, and died in the river, many people rowed to catch up and save. They scrambled to catch up with each other until Dongting Lake disappeared. After that, I will row a dragon boat on May 5th every year to commemorate it. People use dragon boats to disperse the fish in the river so as not to eat Qu Yuan’s body. The habit of racing is prevalent in Wu, Yue and Chu.

 

 

Second, eat zongzi

 

Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is another traditional custom of Chinese residents. Zongzi, also known as "horn millet" and "tube zongzi". It has a long history and various patterns. On the morning of Dragon Boat Festival, families eat zongzi to commemorate Qu Yuan. Generally, they wrap zongzi the day before, cook them at night and eat them in the morning. Dumplings are mainly made of tender reed leaves which are abundant along the river pond, and bamboo leaves are also useful in some areas, collectively called zongye. The traditional form of zongzi is triangle, which is generally named after the inner pulp. The glutinous rice dumplings are called rice dumplings, the ones mixed with adzuki beans are called adzuki dumplings, and the ones mixed with red dates are called jujube dumplings, which are collectively called glutinous rice dumplings. Jujube dumplings are homophonic for "early middle school", so they are eaten the most, and children who intend to study can win the championship early. In the past, scholars used to eat jujube dumplings in the morning on the day of taking the imperial examination. Up to now, parents have to make jujube dumplings for candidates on the morning of the entrance examination day for middle schools and universities, wishing them a good school.

 

 

Third, tie colorful ropes and wear sachets

 

Five-color lines are mainly composed of five colors: green, red, white, black and yellow. These five colors are called auspicious colors, and they can be worn on the Dragon Boat Festival to keep you safe. Later, the custom of tying colorful ropes gradually evolved into hanging sachets, and children wore sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival. Legend has it that it meant to ward off evil spirits and drive away plague (in ancient times, people thought that they were sick because of monsters and ghosts), but it was actually used to decorate the inner head. The sachet contains cinnabar, realgar and fragrant medicine, wrapped with silk cloth, which is full of fragrance, and then tied with five-color silk threads to form a rope, making a string in various shapes, all kinds of shapes, small and lovely. In some southern cities of China, young men and women also use sachets to express their deep love.

 

 

 

erect

 

noon

 

safe

 

healthy

 

Four, hanging wormwood and calamus

 

A folk proverb says, "Willows are inserted in Qingming Festival, and Ai is inserted in Dragon Boat Festival". On the Dragon Boat Festival, people regard inserting wormwood and calamus as one of the important contents. Every household should sweep the courtyard and put calamus and moxa sticks in the lintel and hang them in the hall. Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Liuhua, Bulbus Allii and Dragon Boat Flower are made into human or tiger shapes, which are called Ai Ren and Ai Hu. It is made into garlands and ornaments, which are beautiful and fragrant, and women compete to wear them to drive away evil. Dragon Boat Festival is also a "health festival" handed down from ancient times. On this day, people sweep the courtyard, hang mugwort, hang calamus, sprinkle realgar water, drink realgar wine, stir up turbidity, remove rot, sterilize and prevent diseases. They are considered to have the effect of exorcising evil spirits and protecting the health and safety of family members.

 

 

Fifth, order realgar wine

 

Realgar is also a kind of medicinal material, which is said to kill all kinds of poisons. Therefore, during the Dragon Boat Festival, Shaanxi people will soak realgar in wine and put realgar wine on children’s ears, nose, forehead, wrists and ankles. It is said that this practice can keep mosquitoes, snakes, scorpions, centipedes, geckos and spiders off their bodies.

 

 

Six, eat salted duck eggs

 

Eating salted duck eggs on the Dragon Boat Festival is a big custom. As the saying goes, "You have to eat salted egg zongzi to send the chill." After the Dragon Boat Festival, it indicates that the hot summer is coming, and the activities of animals and plants have entered a vigorous stage. In addition, the humid climate and the active diseases, pests and bacteria are easy to cause many diseases. Eating salted duck eggs on the Dragon Boat Festival can detoxify and help keep healthy.

 

 

The contents of the Dragon Boat Festival customs are rich and varied, including polo, grass fighting, painting, flying kites, and there are some small differences in details because of different regional cultures throughout the country.

 

Do you understand the origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival?

 

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Readers and friends often miss the push.

 

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Source: Cultural Accompanying WeChat WeChat official account

 

Editor: Propaganda Office 

 

Source: Beijing Federation of Charity Volunteers

Chengdu women bought sofas for six years before picking up the goods, and the merchants paid 30,000 storage fees.

  Why is it so uncomfortable to buy a comfortable sofa?

  Sofa is an essential leisure and relaxation furniture. Such a thing was originally for comfort, but it happened to be in trouble.

  One is to extract the sofa bought six years ago, and the merchant gives a storage fee of more than 30,000 yuan; One is the sofa that I fancy the day before, and I paid for it. The next day, the merchant called and said that the price was marked wrong, so I had to make up the money … …

  In 2010, Ms. Yang, a citizen of Chengdu, bought a set of sofas in Bainian Home Plaza. Because her house was leaking at that time, she decided not to let the merchants deliver the goods for the time being. A few years passed, and in May this year, when Ms. Yang was decorating another suite, she remembered this sofa that had not been delivered. But when she contacted the merchant to deliver the goods, she was told that she had to pay more than 30,000 yuan in inventory late fees. This made Ms. Yang very puzzled: "I didn’t see where the goods were, and where did the inventory late payment fee come from?"

  The inventory late payment fee in Ms. Yang’s mouth is actually a storage fee that needs to be paid for overdue delivery. The sofa merchant said that this fee is charged according to the "five thousandths of the order amount" indicated on the order.

  Customer: after 6 years, the delivery will be made, and the merchant will pay a storage fee of 30 thousand yuan.

  In January 2010, Ms. Yang bought a set of 7,020 yuan sofas at Gujia Furniture of Kehua Store in Haobainian Home Plaza, and paid a deposit of 3,500 yuan three times on January 17, 2010 and November 14, 2011 respectively. The delivery and delivery time agreed in the order form is December 2012. "In 2012, when they called to prepare for delivery, my house was leaking, so we asked them not to deliver it for the time being." Ms. Yang said that at that time, the problem of water leakage in the renovation of old houses was not solved, so the delivery was delayed. After that, the merchants have never contacted them.

  After more than three years, Ms. Yang bought another suite. Until the beginning of May this year, she remembered that the sofa she had bought before had not been delivered, so she called the merchant to ask for delivery to the new house. "At first, because I didn’t find the order, the merchant refused to inquire and deliver the goods." In desperation, Ms. Yang and her mother searched around and finally found the order form at that time last week and found the merchant again. "Through the order form, after the merchant inquired, he said that the goods had been delivered and that the sofa we wanted had long been out of stock." Ms. Yang is very puzzled. The balance has not been paid, and we have not received the goods. How can it be "delivered"?

  Therefore, Ms. Yang asked the merchant to refund the money, but she was rejected. Subsequently, she called 12315 to make a complaint. After that, the merchant told her that the sofa was available, but she needed to settle the balance and pay the storage fee of more than 30,000 yuan generated in recent years. After learning this result, Ms. Yang was very angry. "They don’t have any goods. Where did they get the storage fee?"

  Ms. Yang said that now she doesn’t want a sofa any more, just want to get the deposit back. "If the negotiation is not good, the next step is not to rule out prosecution through legal channels."

  Merchant: The storage fee is calculated by the day according to the agreement in the order.

  On the afternoon of May 30th, the reporter from Chengdu Business Daily came to Gujia Furniture Store where Ms. Yang bought the sofa. Chen Dexue, the salesperson in charge of assisting in handling this matter, said that because the customer did not take the initiative to contact the merchant for delivery, there was no contact without knowing when the customer needed the goods. Regarding the existence of the goods that Ms. Yang suspected, Chen Dexue explained that the initial inquiry that the sofa purchased by Ms. Yang had been delivered was caused by a system error. Later, it was confirmed by the company headquarters that there was no delivery, so she proposed to Ms. Yang to settle the balance and deliver the goods.

  "But Ms. Yang’s family disagreed and asked for a refund." Chen Dexue said that when Ms. Yang paid the deposit, the merchant had already placed an order for the production of sofas with the manufacturer, and it has been kept in the warehouse at present. Because Ms. Yang has not picked up the goods for a long time, it is possible that this sofa will be moved to other customers halfway, but considering that Ms. Yang may ask for a sofa at any time, she will replenish this sofa in the warehouse in time.

  Then, Chen Dexue showed the reporter a copy of Ms. Yang’s purchase order, which clearly stated that the sofa was a special commodity and would not be returned or exchanged. As for the storage fee of more than 30,000 yuan mentioned by Ms. Yang, the company only collects it according to the order. "The order clearly indicates that the balance will be paid before delivery. If the goods are not delivered within two weeks, the storage fee will be charged at five thousandths of the total order."

  Chen Dexue said that since the order did not specify whether the five thousandths of the fee was calculated by day, month or year, the company informed him to calculate by day first, so that the delivery should be made in December 2012 according to the agreement, so from 2013 until now, the accumulated "storage fee" was about 30,000 yuan.

  12315: If the coordination is unsuccessful, judicial channels can be taken.

  Subsequently, the Chengdu Business Daily reporter found the market supervision office of the sub-district office of the South Railway Station. The staff member Cai Yun told the reporter that she had just taken over the 12315 complaint incident that day. Last week, relevant personnel had mediated Ms. Yang’s mother and representatives of Gujia Furniture, but the mediation was not successful. If the final mediation is unsuccessful, it is suggested that both parties can apply for arbitration or bring a lawsuit to the court.

  Lawyer’s statement

  Should the storage fee be charged?

  How much should I charge?

  It takes six years for the order to be delivered. Should the merchant charge a storage fee? In this regard, Chengdu Business Daily reporter interviewed relevant lawyers.

  Liu Xiu, a lawyer of Taihetai Law Firm, said that Ms. Yang’s purchase order is equivalent to a sales contract. According to the agreement in the order, it is reasonable for the merchant to ask the customer to pay the storage fee. Since there is no agreed time, it should usually be calculated based on the order amount. That is to say, five thousandths of 7020 yuan, or 35.1 yuan, is charged as the storage fee. If the storage time is long, resulting in higher costs, the merchant can file a lawsuit with the court to increase the storage fee.

  Liu Xiu said that Ms. Yang did not settle the balance within the agreed time, and it was a breach of contract to fail to deliver the goods within the time limit, and the merchant did not breach the contract, so she could not return the deposit.

  Bi Mingxiong, a lawyer of Sichuan Ruiding Law Firm, said that merchants should not charge storage fees. He believes that the goods purchased by Ms. Yang belong to ordinary furniture, not customized furniture with special requirements. The ownership of the goods has not been transferred before handover, and it still belongs to the merchant. Therefore, despite the agreement in the order, the storage fee should not be charged. Even if you want to accept it, you can only accept five thousandths of the order amount. "The order doesn’t say how much it is per day, and the literal meaning is very clear. All storage fees should be only five thousandths of the order amount."

  Chengdu Business Daily reporter Zhang Zhaoting

Beijing CDC issues 8 health tips

According to the "Beijing Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a health reminder:Covid-19 can effectively prevent Covid-19 infection through close contact and respiratory droplets transmission. Personal protection such as wearing a mask, washing hands frequently, regular ventilation and keeping a safe social distance can effectively prevent infection. In order to better protect the health of themselves and their families, please ask the general public and friends to participate in, understand, support and cooperate with various epidemic prevention and control measures, earnestly fulfill their personal epidemic prevention responsibilities, scientifically prevent epidemics, and be the first responsible person for their own health.

One is to wear a mask. Wear masks in indoor and outdoor crowded places, when taking elevators or public transport; When fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat and other symptoms appear, it is recommended to wear a medical surgical mask or above when seeking medical treatment in the hospital; Masks should be replaced in time, and the cumulative wearing time of each mask should not exceed 8 hours.

The second is to wash your hands frequently. When going out and returning home, caring for the elderly, children and patients, touching the mouth, eyes, nose, coughing or sneezing, cleaning up garbage, touching public facilities such as express delivery, elevator buttons, door handles, etc., you should wash your hands or disinfect your hands in time.

The third is constant ventilation. Open the window for ventilation at proper time, 2 ~ 3 times a day for 20 ~ 30 minutes each time; When there are many people at home, patients or visitors, it is recommended to open the window for ventilation; When there are isolated people at home, the room where they are located should close the door and open the window separately for ventilation.

The fourth is to gather less. Try not to go to crowded places with poor air circulation, stay away from people with fever or cough symptoms, reduce gathering activities and maintain a safe social distance.

The fifth is to maintain environmental sanitation. Daily household cleaning is the main task, and preventive disinfection is carried out when necessary; Kitchen utensils, countertops, tableware, etc. should be cleaned and disinfected in time; Regularly clean and disinfect the sanitary ware and floor in the toilet. When the surface is dirty or moldy, it should be cleaned and disinfected in time; Cover the toilet before flushing and keep the trap water sealed.

Sixth, actively vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine. The whole population in Covid-19 is susceptible, and the elderly are the most vulnerable group, with a high proportion of basic diseases. They are the high-risk group that will cause severe illness after being infected with Covid-19. Vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine is always one of the most effective preventive measures. It is suggested that the elderly who meet the vaccination conditions should be vaccinated as soon as possible, and the booster immunization should be completed as soon as possible after three months of complete vaccination.

Seventh, develop a healthy lifestyle. Strengthen physical exercise, adhere to the law of work and rest, ensure adequate sleep, maintain a healthy mentality, eat healthily, quit smoking and limit alcohol, maintain a healthy mentality, and do not believe in rumors or spread rumors.

Eighth, do a good job in health monitoring. Make good use of nucleic acid detection and antigen self-test. If you have symptoms such as fever and dry cough, don’t go to work or school with illness, don’t take part in social activities, don’t take public transportation, wear a mask, and go to the hospital fever clinic for investigation in time to reduce the risk of family transmission and cooperate with the implementation of various prevention and control measures.