[Network+] China basketball finally won the first world championship in adult competition! In the women’s final of the 2019 FIBA Three-Man Basketball World Cup held in the early morning of 24th, the China women’s team beat the Hungarian team, a European powerhouse, by 19:13 to win the championship. Last night’s "News Network" broadcast this good news.

When it comes to basketball games, the first thing we usually think of is 5X5, that is, five players from each side will play in four sessions with 10 minutes each (12 minutes for NBA and CBA). The public is much more unfamiliar with three-person basketball, and more may only stay in "knowing" that there is a KFC national youth three-person basketball championship challenge that has been held for 15 years in a row. Today, Lianjun will tell you about the "past life" of this sport.

Indeed, compared with the history of more than 100 years of five-a-side basketball competition, the popularity and popularity of three-a-side basketball, which was first played in world-class competition in 1992, is indeed much inferior. However, because it does not need much space (half of the five-person system), the single game time is short (10-16 minutes per game), and it is more suitable for training beginners’ technical movements and technical and tactical cooperation, it is very popular among young students.

In recent years, 3X3 basketball has made more and more appearances in the world. The FIBA Three-Man Basketball World Cup, which was won by the China women’s team, has been held for six times since it was first held in 2012. In 2017, the International Olympic Committee officially added the three-person basketball game to the Olympic Games.

After winning the World Cup, the China women’s team also successfully won the Olympic tickets, and we will see them again at the Tokyo Olympic Games next year.

"Many skills of three-person basketball and five-person basketball are the same. Whoever can put more balls into the basket will win." David Crocker, executive director of FIBA, once explained this sport. However, the difference between skills and actual combat also makes them have their own characteristics. From some angles, they can also be two completely different sports.

Only three players are present, which means it is difficult to distinguish the roles of "striker" and "defender", so everyone should get used to playing the role of generalist. The shrinking of the venue makes the confrontation more intense and the play faster. It is enough for each team to have four good players when three people play. Compared with the five-a-side basketball game, each team needs 8-12 excellent players to attack the medals. This game is undoubtedly more suspenseful, and anyone can become a winner.

Such suspense also makes it more possible for China to play three-person basketball in the future.

In the field of five-a-side basketball, China can’t be called a traditional strong team. Previously, China’s best performance in the world was the runner-up of the women’s team at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games. Although the men’s basketball team won the eighth place in four Olympic Games, it is always difficult to take a step forward.

But the situation is much better in three-person basketball. If you count the youth competitions, China won the championship as early as 2010. In the first World Youth Olympic Games, China U17 women’s three-person basketball team beat all the strong teams and finally won the gold medal. At last year’s Asian Games in Jakarta, the men’s and women’s teams of China swept the championship in this event. This makes us have more expectations for next year’s Olympic Games.

It is worth mentioning that, due to the good mass foundation, the three-person basketball game has more advantages in talent selection than the five-person basketball game, which also lays an excellent foundation for the future development of this project.

The four players of the men’s basketball team that won the championship in the Asian Games last year can be called "grassroots": Huang Wenwei, who scored the winner in the final, is a teacher of Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education, xiao hailiang is an employee of Dongguan Cultural and Sports Bureau, Zeng Bingqiang is a student of Guangdong University of Technology, and Chen Gong is from Hubei team, but so far, he has not played in the professional league. And they were able to get on the stage of the competition, all through the "I want to go to the Olympics" three-person basketball competition held in chinese basketball association at the beginning of last year.

After the two words "all the people" and "Olympic Games" are closely linked, China three-person basketball will surely enter a better era.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

　　The Provincial Department of Culture, the Commission of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Finance have agreed with the provincial people’s government to revitalize Yunnan’s traditional crafts, and are hereby forwarded to you, please implement them carefully.

　

　

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

August 10, 2018

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　

Yunnan Traditional Craft Revitalization Action Plan

Provincial Department of Culture, Provincial Committee of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance

　　In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the China Traditional Craft Revitalization Plan of the Ministry of Culture and other departments (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.25), strengthen the protection of intangible cultural heritage, revitalize traditional crafts, and combine the reality of our province, this plan is formulated.

　　The traditional craft mentioned in this plan refers to the production craft and related products with historical inheritance and national or regional characteristics, which are closely related to daily life and mainly use manual labor. It is a creative manual labor and individualized production, which has irreplaceable characteristics in industrial production, mainly including representative projects of intangible cultural heritage such as traditional skills, traditional fine arts and traditional medicine processing.

　　I. Significance

　　Traditional craft contains Chinese cultural values, ideological wisdom and practical experience, and is an important part of intangible cultural heritage. Revitalizing traditional crafts is conducive to inheriting and developing excellent traditional cultures of all ethnic groups and enhancing cultural self-confidence; It is conducive to improving the enthusiasm of traditional craft inheritors and cultivating subsequent talents; It is conducive to stimulating creative vitality and inheriting endangered or degraded excellent technologies and elements; It is conducive to giving full play to the creativity of manual labor and cultivating and promoting the craftsman spirit of Excellence; It is conducive to expanding employment and entrepreneurship in urban and rural areas, promoting cultural consumption, achieving precise poverty alleviation and boosting rural revitalization.

　　The traditional crafts in our province have a long history and various categories. There are nearly 150 traditional crafts in the national and provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects. Our province is a province that put forward and implemented the folk craft of "Jin Mu Earth-Rock Cloth" as the core format earlier to promote the development of local cultural industry. Implementing the traditional craft revitalization plan is of great significance to promoting the construction of a strong province of ethnic culture and creating a world-class "healthy living destination card".

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, follow the guidelines for the protection of intangible cultural heritage, improve the inheritance ability and level of intangible cultural heritage, promote the rational utilization of intangible cultural heritage resources, make traditional crafts enter the contemporary society, integrate into modern life, and fully reflect the creative value of manual labor.

　　(2) Basic principles. Adhere to the basic principles of organic unity of intangible cultural heritage protection and utilization, creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture, so that traditional crafts can be widely used in modern life. Respect the excellent national traditional culture, adhere to the craftsman spirit, stimulate creative vitality, promote employment and increase income, and adhere to green development.

　　(3) Work objectives. By 2020, the inheritance and innovation ability, industry management level, market competitiveness and the promotion of urban and rural employment of traditional crafts will be significantly improved, and a number of traditional craft themes and product varieties will be formed, and a number of well-known brands with high design and production levels will be cultivated, and a group of talents with strong inheritance and innovation ability will be cultivated. Announce 30 provincial-level catalogues of traditional crafts revitalization, and strive to achieve more than 14 national-level catalogues of traditional crafts revitalization, with more than 20 representative inheritors of national intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts and more than 130 representative inheritors of provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts; There are more than 5 masters of arts and crafts in China and more than 100 masters of arts and crafts in Yunnan.

　　III. Main tasks

　　(a) the establishment of provincial traditional craft revitalization directory. Based on the list of representative projects of provincial intangible cultural heritage, establish a provincial catalogue of traditional craft revitalization for traditional craft projects with certain inheritance foundation and production scale, promising development prospects, helping to promote employment and accurate poverty alleviation. Dynamic management of projects listed in the provincial revitalization catalogue, and key support for endangered projects. States, cities, counties and districts are encouraged to establish the catalogue of traditional craft revitalization at the corresponding level with reference.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Department of Finance, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　(2) Strengthen the team of traditional craft inheritors. Improve the declaration, evaluation and management system of representative inheritors of representative intangible cultural heritage projects at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Encourage young and middle-aged inheritors of skilled and qualified traditional crafts to declare and enter the representative inheritors of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage at all levels, mobilize the enthusiasm of the younger generation to engage in traditional crafts, and form a reasonable talent echelon. Encourage the establishment of intangible cultural heritage workshops (institutes, rooms and spots) or studios for masters and famous artists, and support the representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts and masters of arts and crafts to teach with apprentices and cultivate successors. Teaching artists with apprentices and improving the quality of works are the contents of the assessment of representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts. Guide and support residents and villagers to actively participate in traditional crafts, cultural and creative activities, and expand the audience and influence.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Ethnic and Religious Commission, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of the states and municipalities)

　　(3) Strengthen the training of people who inherit traditional crafts. Relying on Yunnan University, Yunnan University for Nationalities, Yunnan Art College, Dali University, Yunnan Vocational College of Culture and Art, Yunnan Technician College and other institutions of higher learning and intangible cultural heritage training bases, organize traditional craft holders, practitioners and other inheritors to participate in research, study and training, improve their learning ability, cultural literacy, aesthetic level and innovation awareness, and enhance their inheritance potential. Organize outstanding inheritors, craftsmen, design and management personnel to carry out roving lectures at the location of traditional craft projects, and hold a series of activities of "inheritor dialogue" to expand the training of inheritors. Advocate the people who inherit to learn actively, encourage peers or cross-industries to learn from each other, improve the skill level and enhance the ability of re-creation.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Department of Education, Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Finance, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of the states and municipalities)

　　(four) to strengthen the construction and research of traditional craft related disciplines. Support qualified colleges and universities, vocational colleges and technical colleges to set up traditional craft-related majors and courses, and cultivate traditional craft professionals with technical skills and theoretical research talents. Support qualified vocational colleges to strengthen the construction of traditional craft specialty and cultivate technical and technical talents with good cultural and artistic quality. Actively promote the modern apprenticeship system, build a number of skill master studios, and encourage representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts to participate in vocational education and research. Support qualified institutions of higher learning to help people who inherit traditional crafts improve their academic level. Encourage institutions of higher learning, research institutions and enterprises to set up traditional craft research bases and key laboratories. On the basis of maintaining excellent traditions, explore the organic integration of handicraft skills with modern science and technology, process equipment, improve the level of material handling, and effectively strengthen the transformation of achievements. Relying on the research base of intangible cultural heritage in our province, we will strengthen the excavation, recording and arrangement of traditional crafts. For endangered traditional craft projects with unique historical significance, we will speed up the implementation of rescue records and implement protection and inheritance measures. Encourage the publication of books on traditional craft research and practical achievements.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Education, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of various states and municipalities)

　　(5) Improve the overall quality and market competitiveness of traditional craft products. Encourage enterprises, universities and relevant units with strong design capabilities to set up workstations in traditional craft projects in our province to help local traditional craft enterprises and practitioners solve technological problems and enhance their awareness of quality, quality, brand and market; Combined with the needs of modern life, we should improve design, materials and production, introduce modern management system, carry out extensive quality improvement actions, comprehensively strengthen quality management, improve product design and production level, improve product quality, expand the market, and cultivate well-known brands of traditional crafts with national characteristics. Encourage practitioners of traditional crafts to sign their works or products or use their hands as signs, and support the development of modern handicrafts based on manual labor and rich cultural connotations. Encourage traditional craft enterprises and practitioners to rationally use the intellectual property system, register product trademarks, and protect trade secrets and innovations. Support qualified regions to register geographical indication certification trademarks or collective trademarks. Cultivate 10 well-known brands of traditional crafts with national characteristics; Seriously run Dali traditional craft workstation, and promote experience from point to area; Establish provincial-level traditional craft workstations in mature States and cities to expand demonstration and guidance. Encourage all localities to establish traditional craft industry organizations and study and formulate product quality industry standards.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Property Office, Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Intellectual Property Office, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　(6) Broaden the display and marketing channels of traditional craft products. Encourage the establishment of exhibition and sales places for traditional craft products in historical and cultural blocks, villages and towns, natural and cultural scenic spots and traditional craft projects where traditional crafts are concentrated, and focus on displaying, publicizing and promoting traditional craft products with national or regional characteristics. In the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day", intangible cultural heritage exhibitions, cultural industry fairs, tourism promotion and other festivals and exhibitions, traditional craft exhibitions will be held, and more exhibition and trading platforms will be built to help promote and sell traditional craft products. Make full use of platforms such as "One Mobile Phone Tour Yunnan" and "Cultural Yunnan Cloud" to provide e-commerce services and broaden the promotion, display and sales channels of traditional craft products. Give full play to the role of industry organizations and expand the cooperation channels of traditional crafts in design and development, exhibition sales and technical support. Actively integrate into and serve the national "Belt and Road" construction, support qualified traditional craft enterprises to "go global" and expand the export of products and services.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Products Office, Provincial Department of Commerce, Foreign Affairs Office, Tourism Development Committee, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of various states and municipalities)

　　(seven) focus on promoting key projects for the revitalization of traditional processes. Make full use of the advantages of intangible cultural heritage resources in our province, and combine the distribution and inheritance of traditional crafts in our province to determine a number of key projects and give them support. Through content innovation and scientific and technological innovation, efforts will be made to promote the all-round cooperation between Dali Bai Tie-dyeing, Jianchuan Woodcarving and Heqing Silverware, three national intangible cultural heritage inheritors (Dali Puzhen Bai Tie-dyeing Co., Ltd., Jianchuan Xingyi Classical Woodcarving Furniture Factory, Heqing Li Xiaobai Cultural Heritage Co., Ltd.) and the Central Academy of Fine Arts and Yunnan Art College. Promote the development of traditional craft projects such as embroidery, brocade, batik, purple pottery, black pottery, black copper and silver, hand-made paper, stone carving and jade carving in our province. Actively explore effective ways of "non-legacy+poverty alleviation", intensify the revitalization of traditional crafts in poverty-stricken areas, support poverty-stricken areas to explore the establishment of poverty-stricken employment workshops for intangible cultural heritage, and give full play to the role of traditional crafts in helping accurate poverty alleviation.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Products Office, Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, Finance Department, Poverty Alleviation Office, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　(eight) to strengthen the protection of cultural and ecological environment related to traditional crafts. The towns, villages and blocks with concentrated traditional crafts in our province are evaluated and screened, and the overall protection is implemented through the construction of national traditional cultural and ecological protection zones. In the construction of two national cultural and ecological protection experimental zones, Diqing National Cultural and Ecological Protection Experimental Zone and Dali Cultural and Ecological Protection Experimental Zone, and 85 provincial national traditional cultural and ecological protection zones, attention should be paid to protecting the cultural space and ecological environment related to traditional crafts. Strengthen the protection of the ecological environment, encourage the research and development of green materials, improve the technological process, reduce the total discharge of pollutants, and ensure that the discharge reaches the standard. Guide and support the use of alternative materials to inherit the relevant skills with ivory and other rare animal and plant resources as raw materials.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Ethnic and Religious Committee, Environmental Protection Department, and the people’s governments of various states and municipalities cooperate)

　　(nine) to carry out the popularization of traditional crafts education and exchanges and cooperation. Vigorously carry out activities such as intangible cultural heritage entering the campus, classroom, teaching materials, community and rural areas. Support schools to organize and carry out traditional craft experiences and competitions that reflect regional and national characteristics, improve young people’s hands-on ability and creativity, and deepen their understanding of traditional crafts. Give full play to the role of cultural centers, libraries, museums, etc. at all levels, and carry out activities such as exhibitions, experiences, lectures, trainings, etc. of traditional crafts for communities and rural areas, so as to enrich the cultural life of the masses and enhance the social identity of traditional crafts. Vigorously organize representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts to participate in expositions, exhibitions or exhibition activities. Organize representative inheritors, enterprises and industries of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts.Organize representatives to carry out international exchanges and training for countries all over the world, especially South Asia and Southeast Asia. (The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Department of Education, Foreign Affairs Office, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen cooperation and cooperation. Governments at all levels should attach great importance to it, strengthen overall coordination and cooperation, take the revitalization of traditional crafts as an important part of the development and prosperity of cultural undertakings and industries, fully tap and utilize national cultural resources in our province, give play to the typical leading role of production protection demonstration bases and traditional craft workstations, strengthen the protection and inheritance of traditional crafts, and actively explore effective ways and methods to revitalize traditional crafts.(State and municipal people’s governments are responsible)

　　(2) Improve policy support. Make use of existing capital channels to give appropriate support to projects related to traditional crafts that meet the requirements and the development of traditional crafts in characteristic cultural industries. Incorporate the infrastructure construction of traditional craft display and learning into the cultural tourism promotion project during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. Traditional craft enterprises can enjoy preferential tax policies in accordance with the provisions if they meet the conditions of current preferential tax policies for small and micro enterprises and high-tech enterprises.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Finance Department and Provincial Taxation Bureau)

　　(3) Strengthening financial services. Explore the establishment of intangible assets evaluation criteria system for traditional craft enterprises, build a provincial-level investment and financing platform for cultural industries, support the establishment of intellectual property trading platform for traditional crafts, and support the financing development of qualified traditional craft enterprises. Encourage financial institutions to develop financial products and services suitable for the characteristics of traditional craft enterprises, and strengthen investment and financing support and services for traditional craft enterprises. Guide banks to carry out pledge loans such as equity, warehouse receipts and accounts receivable, and support traditional craft enterprises to use credit enhancement measures such as guarantee and insurance to reduce their dependence on fixed assets mortgage. Encourage qualified traditional craft enterprises to directly raise funds in the capital market, and encourage insurance funds to support traditional craft enterprises on the premise of compliance with laws and regulations. Establish the project library of traditional craft enterprises and build the working mechanism of bank-enterprise docking.(Provincial Finance Office takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Office, Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Finance, Department of Culture, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of the states and municipalities)

　　(4) Integrate social forces. Support provincial state-owned cultural enterprises and domestic and foreign brand enterprises to integrate social forces. Actively play the guiding role of financial funds and encourage social forces to set up traditional craft enterprises. Construction of traditional craft exhibition, learning places and public service platforms, holding publicity, training, discussion and exchanges and cooperation of traditional crafts.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Products Office, Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Finance, and people’s governments of various states and municipalities)

　　(5) Strengthen supervision and inspection. Strengthen the supervision and management of national cultural and ecological protection experimental zones, provincial ethnic traditional cultural and ecological protection zones, intangible cultural heritage productive protection demonstration bases, intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance bases and traditional craft workstations, strengthen the guidance and inspection of traditional craft research and training, and summarize and popularize the successful experience of traditional craft revitalization.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Committee of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Finance)

Original bad review jun bad review

Li tiaotiao was sent a letter.

But I’m not surprised because it’s only a matter of time.

Introduced by friends who are not familiar with "Li Tiaotiao", Li Tiaotiao is an Android App that can help you skip open-screen advertisements.

We have recommended Li Tiaotiao to everyone many times. You can also see a bunch of grass planting posts by just searching on social media platforms.

There are many bad reviews of Watching Pioneer 2.

Why is it so popular? Let me tell a cousin’s story:

One day, my cousin opened the mobile App to quickly check important information. At this time, a 5-second open-screen advertisement appeared in front of him.

He was a little impatient, but he had to squint like a hunter and look for the "skip" button all over the screen.

However, the button was too cunning. It was almost five seconds before he lit it-

And because the button is too small, he actually clicked on the advertisement. . .

He hates himself. Why can’t his fingers be as small as jumping buttons? It must be his problem!

Just when my cousin was disheartened, I recommended Li Tiaotiao to him.

Since then, my cousin has been upgraded, and he is no longer fighting alone.

The moment the advertisement pops up, Li will say: Let me do it.

After about 0.0925 seconds, Li Tiaotiao successfully found "Skip" and clicked it.

Cousin was so frightened that he didn’t even see the advertisement clearly.

He also found that Li Tiaotiao has built-in multiple scanning modes, and even if the advertisement has a fake skip button, Li Tiaotiao can get to the truth.

And such a software, it doesn’t cost money, it doesn’t need to be connected to the internet, and it doesn’t have to worry about privacy. . .

Now, you can understand why Li Tiaotiao has received countless praises.

Ok, let’s tell the story from another angle.

Imagine that you are a small company owner with a mobile phone application. For the sake of the company’s operation, you opened the advertising space.

Generally speaking, the charging method of open-screen advertising is CPC, which charges according to the number of times the advertisement is clicked.

You find that because of the existence of software like Li Tiaotiao, the number of times users click advertisements is much less.

Accordingly, your income has also decreased, and your salary will not be paid next month.

Whether you are angry or not, whether you want to fuck them or not, you even think that you have done it correctly, and the other party is in the wrong anyway.

That’s what I said at the beginning. It’s reasonable that Li Tiaotiao was engaged, because it affected the interests of others.

Let’s go back to the matter itself.

In the early morning of the 24th, Li Tiaotiao announced on the official WeChat official account that "the software will stop working indefinitely" and attached a lawyer’s letter.

The lawyer’s letter is coded and it can be seen that it comes from a large internet company.

The reason given by the other party is unfair competition.

It probably means that the software interferes with the operation mode and profit mode of the browser by shielding and filtering the advertisements of a browser, which constitutes unfair competition.

Let’s not talk about whether Li Tiaotiao can constitute unfair competition software.

There are many similar cases in the past, which can be used as reference.

Adblock Plus (hereinafter referred to as ABP), an advertising blocking plug-in in Germany, has been sued many times, basically for "constituting unfair competition".

In these cases, ABP has lost and won.

In 2015, ABP was considered as unfair competition by the Frankfurt state court and ruled that a temporary injunction was issued.

In 2018, Springer, the publisher of Le Monde, filed a lawsuit against ABP, and the German Supreme Court ruled that ABP did not violate the competition law.

People’s courts think that users have the right not to watch advertisements, just like advertisements in newspapers and magazines, and everyone can choose to ignore or turn pages.

After a year, Springer said that ABP infringed, and sued again in a different posture, but ABP still won.

The court will generally pay attention to two key factors-subjective will and degree of influence.

For example, in 2016, the court in Cologne, Germany, ruled that ABP itself did not violate the competition law (but other aspects lost), mainly saying two points.

First, ABP is not targeted to hinder others.

ABP is an open source software, which filters the advertisements of corresponding websites according to the list.

Note, however, that the list is public and can be modified and used by anyone.

ABP only intercepts content according to the list provided by users.

To make an inappropriate analogy, whether a kitchen knife is bought to cut vegetables or people depends on the buyer’s subjective will, and the kitchen knife is only responsible for "cutting".

Therefore, ABP is technology neutral and does not hinder others.

Second, ABP did not harm others excessively.

The court held that although ABP affected the plaintiff’s model: advertising+free content, there was no evidence that the plaintiff could not provide content without advertising. In addition, the plaintiff already has the technology to block users who use plug-ins.

This means that ABP does not affect other people’s business models too much.

There are similar cases in China.

In 2015, ADsafe was sued by Aiqiyi and PPTV, and violated the Anti-Unfair Competition Law by "infringing on others’ legitimate business model and making profits for themselves without justifiable reasons".

In 2019, Window of the World browser was sentenced to violate recognized business ethics for blocking Tencent video advertisements, which constituted unfair competition and compensated 1.89 million yuan.

In the same year, 720 browser was judged as unfair competition for intercepting and blocking mango TV advertisements, and compensated 800,000 yuan.

Although the legal provisions at home and abroad are different, the key points of such cases are quite consistent.

Blocking advertisements like 720 browser is actually a built-in ABP plug-in, which emphasizes that it is technology neutral in court.

However, the court held that he did not simply provide users with ABP technology for the benefit of users, but increased the browser’s own resources and sought more trading opportunities.

What he said about "technology neutrality" is obviously inconsistent with the facts.

The plot of the Window of the World browser case is also quite ups and downs.

At the first trial, the court held that Window of the World browser did not target Tencent video and did not cause fundamental damage, so it did not constitute unfair competition.

Later, Tencent refused to accept the appeal.

The court of second instance held that the browser violated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising in 2016.

"Internet advertising activities shall not provide or use applications, hardware, etc. to intercept, filter, cover, fast-forward and other restrictions on other people’s legitimate advertisements. 」

The court said that even if this provision is not considered, it is also an act of taking the initiative to directly intervene and intervene in other people’s business operations, which violates recognized business ethics and violates the anti-unfair competition law.

In addition, the court also held that Window of the World browser destroyed people’s business model, which would not only harm the interests of consumers, but also endanger the development space of online video industry in the long run.

So to sum up, the key points of this kind of cases are technical neutrality, subjective will, whether it has a far-reaching impact, and whether it violates the law and recognizes business ethics.

After reading the past cases, let’s go back to Li Tiaotiao.

First of all, the bad reviewer wants to ask a question from the operational logic:

Li Tiaotiao is a little different from filtering advertisements. It just helps people click "Skip".

It’s like I hired a brother who has been single for 30 years. He just responded a little faster and his hand was a little faster. After the advertisement appeared, he helped us to "skip".

This, this doesn’t work either. . .

Moreover, it can be seen from Li Tiaotiao’s confession that Li Tiaotiao has no profit.

In order to solve the question, the bad judge consulted a lawyer friend, who said that Li Tiaotiao may indeed constitute "unfair competition".

You may wonder, Li Tiaotiao is not profitable, and he is not an operator. How can it constitute unfair competition?

This sentence may have worked in the past, but the unfair competition law was changed in 2017.

The revision in 2017 expanded the scope of operators from the perspective of "behavioral characteristics", from the original "commodity management or profit-making services" to "commodity production, management or service provision", and the providers of commodity production and non-profit services were also included in the scope of operators.

Therefore, even if Li Tiaotiao is not profitable, he may be an operator, and his subjective will constitutes "unfair competition."

Of course, whether Li Tiao Tiao constitutes unfair competition law or not, at the end of the story, Li Tiao Tiao all chose to stop the watch indefinitely. . .

I don’t think people need to feel too bad.

First, as long as there is an installation package, you can continue to use it, but the App can’t be updated and maintained later.

Second, we should be clear about what phenomenon Li Tiaotiao is the product of.

It is the phenomenon that advertisers cross the sea, show their magical powers and try their best to deceive and mislead users to click on advertisements.

Some advertisements have no skip buttons, some have fake skip buttons, some are so small that they are almost invisible, and some skip buttons need to be pressed twice.

Some advertisements put a "fake play button", some put a "fake return button", and some put a "fake message pop-up".

Even some obviously click skip, but there is still a certain probability to enter the details. . .

At that time, as soon as we opened the mobile App, we had to fight with advertisers and fight with each other on a few inches of screen.

Under this kind of internet advertising chaos, Li Tiaotiao appeared.

For users, Li Tiaotiao is Robin Hood who robs the rich and helps the poor. If it is done by the iron fist of capital, most people will naturally take their side.

But that was before.

Since May 1st this year, the State implemented the Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertisements, which explicitly prohibited all kinds of situations of cheating and misleading users to click on advertisements, the above phenomenon has actually decreased a lot.

Of course, you can’t say no.

I want to say that the demand for this kind of software is negatively related to the standardization of advertising.

The more standardized your advertisement is, the less people will resent it, and the fewer people will naturally use Li Tiaotiao.

If one day, when all the open-screen advertisements can make users simply find the skip button and click it quickly and conveniently, then everyone doesn’t need Li Tiaotiao. . .

To some extent, Li Tiaotiao has a sense of Dying to Survive. They are not absolutely correct products, and they will not be invincible in the law because they are widely supported by everyone.

However, as a former beneficiary, as a user who was deeply poisoned by open-screen advertisements, I still want to say thank you to the developers behind Li Tiaotiao.

Written by: Hedgehog Editor: Mangshan welding head Noodle Cover: Huan Yan

Pictures and data sources:

China Intellectual Property News: Blocking other people’s advertisements was awarded millions of compensation.

Wang Heshu, Beijing Yuntian Law Firm: An Analysis of the Illegality of Advertising Interception —— A Comparative Demonstration Based on Extraterritorial Judgments

Because of the built-in advertisement interception function, another domestic browser developer was sued by the video website, claiming 1 million yuan.

Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising

Adblocking Does Not Constitute Copyright Infringement , Court Rules

Court hands adblock startup Eyeo victory against Axel Springer

https : //openjur.de/u/891571.html

Li Tiao Tiao WeChat official account

Original title: "Li Tiaotiao, who helped you jump the advertisement, received a lawyer’s letter. Is this reasonable? 》

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　　 At the CCTV 3.15 party, the host provided a photo of his own identity on the spot. After about a minute, the photo changed from static to dynamic, and he could blink and smile. After that, the host opened a face recognition APP in the mobile phone, followed the steps of face-brushing login, and directly logged in successfully.

　　The host invited an audience at random and found a public selfie in the audience’s personal Weibo. After on-site technical processing, this photo was quickly generated into a 3D face model exactly like the audience. Subsequently, the host aimed at the mobile phone lens in his hand, put the audience’s 3D face model on his face and directly "changed his face", and completed the actions of blinking, turning his head, smiling and so on in turn according to the tips of in-vivo detection in the APP, and even deceived the APP and successfully completed the in-vivo detection certification.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, March 19th (Reporter He Xinrong) With a selfie taken by an audience, the face authentication system of mobile phones was successfully cracked. Recently, the security loopholes in "brush face login" have attracted much attention in the 315 rights protection activities. However, relevant information security experts believe that compared with the security loopholes in the process of data transmission and authentication, once the biometric data in the background is stolen, it will bring greater risks to users.

　　With the continuous progress of technology, biometric authentication methods such as fingerprint recognition, iris recognition and face recognition are constantly innovating, and the traditional "user name+password" has evolved into a more advanced and three-dimensional protection system such as "user name+password+biometric+biological detection". Facing the increasingly high-tech certification technology, both people and enterprises feel that the safety factor has also improved.

　　But this is not the case. For example, although face recognition technology looks quite advanced, once criminals break the technical barrier, they may infringe on the interests of consumers by "brushing their faces" under the condition of obtaining other information of consumers.

　　After the security vulnerability of face recognition was exposed, many Internet companies issued statements at the first time, indicating that this risk had been foreseen. Yan Shuicheng, the chief scientist of 360, said that at this stage, face authentication technology can not be very mature in all occasions. In scenes involving important information such as personal privacy and property, it is recommended to enable multiple authentication methods.

　　Tan Jianfeng, president of Shanghai Information Security Industry Association, also said that in principle, all authentication is nothing more than information comparison between server and authentication. In the Internet environment, once biometric authentication is adopted, feature data will be generated. All biometric data, as long as they enter the computer, will be converted into machine codes of 0 and 1 and stored in the database.

　　"The biggest commonality of biometric authentication is uniqueness. Everyone has a unique face, fingerprint and iris. It is this uniqueness that makes people think that biometric authentication is safe. However, once the biometric database is breached, a large number of unique biometric data will be stolen, which will bring more risks than ‘ Stealing brush ’ Much more serious. This is the real way of biometric authentication ‘ Pain point ’ 。” Tan Jianfeng said.

　　In Tan Jianfeng’s view, biometric authentication technology at this stage is actually more suitable for localized applications without networking, such as access control, safes and bank vaults. Without the support of mature information security technology, Internet companies should not be eager to attract the public with such technologies with security risks as "gimmicks".

　　At the CCTV 3.15 party this year, an interactive demonstration to test the security of face recognition was extremely scary. With the help of technical experts, the host can not only make a selfie of the audience blink, but also make it a face model that can be controlled by anyone, thus breaking the face authentication.

　　What exactly is this "face change"? Qiu Xuekan, a visual analysis expert of 360 Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, explained that face recognition needs to pass two authentication points, one is face comparison, that is, to judge whether the face to be verified is the person or not, and the other is live detection, that is, to judge whether the face to be verified is real and effective. And this demonstration, in the case of clear frontal photos, mainly focuses on the second point. He said that in order to crack the face-brushing login, according to the photo of the certificate provided by the host, the on-site technicians can complete the blinking and smiling actions needed for the face-brushing login by changing the selfie from static to dynamic with the help of the key point positioning of the face and the automatic face dynamic effect technology. The cracking of live detection is to transform the randomly selected audience photos into a solid face model through 3D modeling.

　　The Ralink and Corolla engines, which were listed at the end of October last year, are still in short supply until this year. The heat of a car can last for nearly one year, which can be said to be rare in the domestic automobile market. It is not only the "queuing to pick up the car" in the 4S shop, but also many questions about these two cars and even Toyota’s hybrid technology in the private letter of @ Auto Black Technology. A few days ago, I was lucky enough to borrow a Ralink twin-engine, known as the "150,000 fuel-efficient king". This time, I can finally see how to save fuel!

　　Before writing the technical principle, let’s actually see if the fuel consumption of Toyota’s twin engines can really be as low as the official 4.2L per 100 kilometers. As we all know, the fuel consumption of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is actually a cover. Someone asked me how high the real fuel consumption of a car is. I generally suggested adding 30% to the fuel consumption of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to be more reliable data. Did Leiling Shuangqing follow this routine?

　　Summary:

　　A small regret of this test is that I didn’t have time to fill up the car again in the end and calculate the comprehensive fuel consumption. Because considering the test drive in these two days, quite a few working conditions of the car are extremely extreme, such as stepping on the floor oil for 10 times in a row on an open road to experience acceleration and stopping at idle speed for a long time, etc., the comprehensive fuel consumption calculated in this way is of little reference significance. After two days’ test drive, I ran 150km in various road conditions and driving modes, and finally the indicator of the fuel gauge dropped by half, which is just over 1/8, so the comprehensive fuel consumption of these two days is between 4.1 and 4.4L..

　　Regarding the fuel consumption of the twin engines, many netizens on the forum are arguing. Many car owners are calculating their fuel consumption and how much money is left all day. In fact, I don’t think it is necessary, because this car is really fuel-efficient! Somebody else’s car with a displacement of 2.0L often uses 9 or 10 petrol, and the better one is 8. No matter how hard you play, your hybrid twin-engine can’t reach 6, and even if the conditions are good, it can reach less than 4, without considering the charging problem. It’s really unnecessary to calculate the fuel consumption all day!

　　In terms of technical principles, I can write a book when I spread it out. I will try my best to make it clear in the most straightforward way with the questions that everyone is more focused on.

　　Q: Why is Toyota Twin Engine so fuel efficient?

　　A: in a word, it isIf the engine can not be started, it should not be started. Even if it is started, it should try to operate in the most efficient load range.

　　First of all, the 1.8L Atkinson engine, code-named 8ZR-FXE, which is equipped with Ralink Twin Engine, has reached 38% of its own thermal efficiency, which is beyond the reach of most manufacturers. Although the maximum power of the engine is 73kW and the maximum torque is only 142Nm, it is definitely not enough for the hybrid car to only look at the engine parameters. The special adjustment has brought the engine a wide and efficient operating range. Simply put, it is a high fuel efficiency engine that is "specialized" for hybrid power.

　　Secondly,Look for every opportunity to recharge the battery.. As soon as the engine is started, it will immediately charge the battery (and drive the vehicle at the same time), and the energy recovery after loosening the throttle can also convert the mechanical energy of the car into the electric energy of the battery. Although the battery capacity of Toyota Twin Engine is only 6.5Ah, you will find that the power seems to be never used up. Even if the battery is running out, the efficient Atkinson engine will start to charge the battery.

　　Q: Why does it drive so smoothly?

　　A: This involves the core of dual-engine technology-E-CVT power distributor and PCU power control unit.

　　The core mechanism of power distribution of Shuangqing is a planetary gear set, which is very clever in idea and brain-burning in principle … In the power distributor, the outermost ring gear of the planetary gear set is connected with the motor, which is directly responsible for driving the vehicle, while the engine is connected with the planetary gear, and a motor is connected with the central sun gear.

　　Putting aside the complicated power distribution and just talking about ride comfort, because the gears in the planetary gear set are in a state of constant meshing, whether it is motor drive, engine drive or two power sources driving the vehicle together, it does not involve the combination of teeth. Even if you start to accelerate at full throttle and the engine starts to intervene, the planetary gears start to revolve. At this time, because the planetary gears are in constant meshing, it will not bring any sense of frustration. This is why Toyota’s twin-engine models can achieve the same ride comfort experience as CVT models.

　　As we mentioned earlier, the engine will be forced to start at 50km/h when the Ralink dual engine is running, because the reverse speed of sun gear motor has reached the limit at this time, and the engine must be started to reduce the reverse speed of sun gear motor, so that the vehicle speed can continue to increase. The following is the video of the engine starting in pure electric mode after the car slowly accelerates from standstill to 50km/h:

　　Q: Why can Corolla/Ralink engines be sold so cheaply?

　　A: To tell the truth, this problem is not limited to the technical level. The low price range of 139,800-159,800 yuan can be sold by Leiling Shuangqing. First of all, it is the localization of hybrid hardware.

　　As far as you can see, this iron knot is the core of THS-II, which has been designed, developed and gradually improved by Toyota engineers for more than ten years. It includes a motor, a charging motor and planetary gear sets.

　　In order to make the guide price of Corolla/Ralink engine as grounded as possible, the localization rate of this iron pimple has reached more than 90%. What concept can I tell you that only three things in this picture are imported from Japan:The charging coil, driving motor coil and planetary gear set, and the rest of the shell, shaft/bearing and actuator are all made by domestic suppliers.Of course, we are looking for parts suppliers that meet Toyota’s manufacturing standards, and Toyota sent its own engineers to follow up the development in the early stage of research and development. In addition, hardware such as battery pack, PCU and BMS are almost 100% made in China.

　　Q: Is this dual-engine technology at ease?

　　A: I feel that the technology is complicated and I am not at ease? In fact, since the first generation Prius, the cumulative sales of Toyota’s hybrid technology models have exceeded 8 million units in the world, and Toyota’s hybrid models have been running all over the world. For more than ten years, Toyota’s hybrid has never made any mistakes in core components. If you are not at ease, take the Corolla Twin Engine as an example. At the beginning of listing, in order to let consumers try hybrid technology, manufacturers even decided that cars booked before 2016 can enjoy a five-year and 140,000-kilometer vehicle warranty. In terms of battery packs that consumers are particularly concerned about, at present, Toyota’s two dual-engine models in China can enjoy the warranty of 8 years and 200,000 kilometers. It is likely that you will drive to the day of changing cars, only to find that the battery warranty has not passed …

　　Q: why can’t I buy it?

　　A: It’s normal that you can’t buy it, because of the limitation of production capacity … Now Toyota’s twin engines are still in a relatively hot state, and the 4S shop is basically out of stock. If you come to one, you will take one away. In some places, before the two cars went on the market, orders were already scheduled for the beginning of this year. At present, the production capacity of the core components of Shuangqing in Changshu is about 20,000/year (still climbing), so it is understandable that the demand in various places is in short supply. Of course, this also depends on the region, and it does not rule out that there are sufficient car sources in some places.

　　Q: What are the shortcomings of the dual-engine technology in experience?

　　A: Yes, the main reason is that the excitation sound of the motor is not so good when it is accelerating rapidly, and the sound of the engine at high speed is not so good. However, excitation sound, a phenomenon that almost all hybrid vehicles can’t completely avoid, can only be seen by who does better sound insulation. In addition, as to whether the jitter at the moment when the engine starts will be the same as the start and stop of an ordinary car, my experience is that you can feel it when the engine starts at rest, but you can’t feel it when you are driving, unless you stare at the energy monitor on the dashboard.

　　In the past two months in Beijing, there have been more and more Corolla/Ralink dual engines on the road, which shows that even though the dual engines cannot be included in Beijing’s new energy list due to wonderful policy reasons, a considerable number of consumers who have worked hard to shake down the number have chosen the dual engines.

　　At the beginning of the listing of Corolla/Lei Ling, I once contacted someone from Toyota China Marketing Department and asked him how he could make money with such a low guide price. The other party said that in fact, Toyota introduced hybrid technology into China and now it doesn’t want to make money at all. Later, I understood that as the first person to eat crabs, there are some things that must be paid. If the Corolla/Ralink twin-engine cars don’t have a price close to the people, I’m afraid Toyota’s hybrid road in China will never work. Thanks to Toyota’s "biting its teeth and stamping its feet", we can buy a twin-engine car with lower fuel consumption with the money of the ordinary version of Lei Ling.

　　Good news! Good news! @ 中中中中中中 now has an audio version! We know that it is often inconvenient for readers to read, such as driving. What should we do? Listening to the radio, of course ~ @ Auto Black Technology and listening to FM produced an audio version of Black Technology that made B sparkle ~ Anchor Xiaochao interprets auto technology for you in man show!

　　Please click here to listen:How to save 1000 yuan film fee?

　　Many netizens privately complained to us that there is only one issue a week, and if we continue to pursue black technology for one year, we will not be able to become a car-savvy emperor in the circle of friends.

　　In order to improve the number of times @ Auto Black Technology meets with you, we dug out the "foreign articles" that we lost a long time ago from the bottom of the box. In the future, Black Technology will push foreign articles to you from time to time, mainlyIn view of the high-profile vehicles on the market, answer questions from a technical point of view., I hope you like our fanpian (_)

　　In addition, pay attention to our Weibo (Click here ~), we write several headline articles every week ~

Huang Yulin

Affected by the uncertainty of US tariff policy, safe-haven assets continue to flow into the gold market. On February 20th, the price of gold surged again, with COMEX gold reaching a maximum of $2,957 per ounce, with an intraday increase of nearly 0.3%.

As the price of gold rose, many investors seized the opportunity to realize it. A reporter from China, a brokerage firm, visited and found that after the year, the passenger flow of gold recycling channels such as commercial banks and gold stalls increased, and some banks took the opportunity to attract customers and launched non-bank gold recycling services.

"Not all outlets support gold recycling." It is understood that under normal circumstances, only the outlets with higher specifications in the region will open the gold recycling business, and the recycling price is linked to the international gold price and gold purchase channels.

Commercial banks actively attract customers.

"There are people who consult gold bars and gold investments almost every day." The manager of a lobby of a state-owned bank in Guangdong told China, a brokerage firm, that since the year, the price of gold has continued to rise, and customers’ demand for gold investment transactions has increased significantly. The reporter saw in the mobile online shopping malls of several banks that the investment gold bars sold showed "out of stock" status.

There is also the gold recycling business, but it is worth noting that not all commercial bank outlets provide gold recycling services.

Take ICBC as an example. According to the "ICBC Gold Repurchase Raiders" issued by the bank, the bank has more than 500 repurchase outlets. China, a brokerage, found that the bank has nearly 30 outlets in Beijing to support this business. The gold repurchase strategy issued by the Agricultural Bank of China Retail Bank shows that the bank has opened nearly 3,000 gold repurchase outlets nationwide to provide customers with convenient gold trading channels and services.

It is understood that most commercial banks have strict requirements on the "brand name" in the gold recycling business they invest in, and most commercial banks can only recycle the gold bars they sell. "Gold bars need to be sold by the Bank, and relevant bills such as packaging and proof of purchase must be kept." The staff of the Agricultural Bank said.

As the demand heats up, some banks also take the opportunity to carry out gold recovery business that is not sold by the bank. ICBC recently launched the repurchase service of "non-ICBC brand gold bars received by ICBC". In addition to the gold products sold by ICBC, it can also repurchase Au99.99 brand gold bars from 14 commercial banks and 2 gold enterprises (China Gold and Shandong Zhaojin).

Regarding the repurchase price, ICBC’s customer service responded: "The basic price of gold repurchase is set with reference to the price of Shanghai Gold Exchange. Generally, a certain repurchase spread is deducted from the basic price of gold repurchase, in which the repurchase spread of brand gold of the Bank is 4 yuan/gram, and the repurchase spread of other gold products is 10 yuan/gram."

Dong Ximiao, the chief researcher of Zhaolian, said that the bank’s gold repurchase business can first meet the needs of customers to realize gold bars to obtain liquidity after the gold price rises. Secondly, banks can also obtain fee income through repurchase price difference. "

"The transformation after the customer’s gold is recovered and realized is also very important." Dong Ximiao said that after the customer’s physical gold is realized, the funds are likely to be used to purchase wealth management and fund needs, which is also an opportunity for commercial banks to acquire customers and increase customer stickiness.

Demand is hot! Brand stores adjust the "trade-in" rule

In addition to commercial banks, branded gold shops and pawn shops are also the main channels for gold recovery. "From the beginning of 2024, the passenger flow recovered every month has increased." Wife of shop-owner Liu, who runs stalls in Shenzhen Shuibei Market, the largest gold and jewelry trading market in China, told China, a brokerage firm.

Many operators said that the recovery price in the shellfish market also fluctuates with the international gold price, and the general recovery price difference is around 7-15 yuan. In contrast, the gold recycling service of brand gold shops has a big difference. Take Chow Tai Fook as an example. On February 20th, the full gold price was 892 yuan/gram, and the gold recycling service price was 666 yuan/gram.

Some operators said that because the price of gold is too high, many consumers choose to buy physical gold in the form of "exchanging old gold for new ones, and the price difference is more refunded and less replenished": "In addition to realizing cash, the guests who come to the Shuibei market want to exchange old gold for new ones, and deduct the total price of new ornaments with old gold ornaments to get physical gold with newer styles or heavier weight."

Data show that on February 21st, the price of gold jewelry of Chow Tai Fook, Leofoo, Luk Fook Jewelry and other brands has reached 892 yuan/gram, while that of Zhou Shengsheng has risen to 895 yuan/gram. Online gold brand stores are still crowded.

During the visit, some merchants reported that due to the recent surge in demand for "trade-in" and "gold recycling", the brand of gold ornaments has begun to adjust the relevant rules of gold recycling business.

"If you recycle it today, you can also’ get grams by grams’ (meaning that 1g of old gold can be deducted and exchanged for 1g of new jewelry), and you only need to make up the work fee. In a couple of days, we will adjust the rules, which may need to be increased by 20% to 30%. For example, if you want to buy 10g new jewelry, you need to recycle 12g and 13g old gold. " On February 19th, a salesperson of a Zhou Dasheng store in Beijing told China, a brokerage firm.

Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank, told reporters that the price of gold has hit record highs recently, and the market expects that the price of gold may fluctuate next. For investors who invested in gold at a low point in the early stage, it is an effective way to increase investment income by choosing to leave their bags for safety.

"For gold recycling, different channels have different risks." Wang Pengbo, a senior analyst in Broadcom Consulting’s financial industry, pointed out that the conditions for bank repurchase are relatively strict, and there are requirements for the appearance and certificate of gold; Moreover, due to profit and risk considerations, the price given by pawnshops is usually low, and customers have to bear the redemption risk; Gold stores may have irregular operations and are greatly affected by their own business strategies.

Wang Pengbo said that investors need to understand the recycling policies of different channels, and then make a decision after comparison according to their actual situation. They should also understand the market conditions and have a rough judgment on the value of gold to avoid being acquired at an unreasonable low price. In addition, if you don’t choose commercial banks, investors are advised to choose big stores or banks with good reputation for trading.

Editor: Luo Xiaoxia

Proofreading: Su Huanwen

　　　　People’s Daily Online, November 8 (Xinhua) Not long ago, Peter Ho and supermodel Lin Jiaqi co-produced underwear ads for Filipino manufacturers, and the size of that penis attracted much attention. Peter Ho was questioned for making a fake because the penis was too majestic, and it was all repaired by computer. The brokerage company emphasized that it was a real bird. He said with anger and humor, "I am a real bird." But being said that the penis is too majestic, Peter Ho has been secretly cool for a long time.

　　　　According to Taiwan Province’s "China Times" report, one of Lin Jiaqi’s white underwear bulges a lot at the third point. Ilya said that Lin Jiaqi wore a flesh-colored thong when he photographed his underwear. The photo looks very bulging, which is purely a matter of lighting and angle.

　　　　Peter Ho was so popular that this underwear ads sought his endorsement for three years in a row. The girls beside him changed from mainland supermodels Lv Yan and Qu Ying to Taiwan Province supermodel Lin Jiaqi, and his social status soared. It is known that the new advertisement has a reward of NT$ 13 million.

　　　　According to reports, Peter Ho has been the spokesperson of the underwear brand for the third year. Before that, he filmed this advertisement with Lv Yan and Qu Ying respectively, and he almost met three beautiful women, but in 2006, he was most embarrassed when he filmed with Qu Ying. He said: "We knew each other before filming, but it was the first time that we were shirtless and photographed with her in underwear, and it was also because we had some wonderful feelings with Qu Ying, and Lin Jiaqi had cooperated in the catwalk.

Editor: Wei Liangchun

Chapter I General Principles

　

the first　In order to ensure the smooth progress of statistical law enforcement and standardize the issuance and management of statistical law enforcement certificates, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant laws and regulations.

the second　These Measures shall apply to the application, printing, issuance, use, supervision and management of statistical law enforcement certificates.

Article　Statistical law enforcement certificate is an effective certificate to prove the identity of statistical law enforcement personnel when they engage in statistical law enforcement activities according to law, and it is also a certificate to perform statistical administrative law enforcement duties.

Article 4　Personnel engaged in statistical law enforcement shall hold statistical law enforcement certificates. Those who have not obtained the statistical law enforcement certificate shall not engage in statistical law enforcement.

Statistical law enforcement officers shall take the initiative to show statistical law enforcement certificates to statistical inspection objects when carrying out statistical law enforcement work according to law.

Article 5　The National Bureau of Statistics is responsible for the issuance and management of national statistical law enforcement certificates.

Provincial statistical agencies are responsible for the application, review and management of statistical law enforcement certificates in their own regions and systems.

Article 6　The statistical law enforcement certificate consists of a special wallet and an internal card.

The wallet is horizontal black leather, with the words "People’s Republic of China (PRC)" engraved on the upper part of the external front, the national emblem engraved in the middle and the words "Statistical Law Enforcement Certificate" engraved on the bottom, the logo of the National Bureau of Statistics engraved on the middle of the back and the words "Issued by the National Bureau of Statistics" engraved on the bottom; Internal card is placed.

The left side of the card in the statistical law enforcement certificate is an anti-counterfeiting plastic package card, which is marked with the words "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Statistical Law Enforcement Certificate" and the law enforcement certificate number, the name, gender, photo, unit, issuing authority, expiration date and the seal of the National Bureau of Statistics of the holder, and the right side is a paper card, which indicates the duties, authority and supervision telephone number of law enforcement personnel.

If the state has special provisions on the system of law enforcement certificates, those provisions shall prevail.

　

Chapter II Acquisition and Issuance of Certificates

Article 7　To obtain a statistical law enforcement certificate, the following conditions shall be met:

(a) firm ideals and beliefs, and resolutely implement organizational decisions;

(two) adhere to principles, decent style, loyal to their duties, law-abiding;

(3) Having the necessary legal knowledge and mastering the contents of statistical laws, regulations and relevant administrative laws and regulations;

(four) have the necessary statistical business knowledge, familiar with the main contents of the statistical investigation system;

(five) master the statistical law enforcement process and discipline;

(6) Other conditions stipulated by laws, administrative regulations and rules.

Article 8　To obtain a statistical law enforcement certificate, one shall meet the following qualifications:

(a) the civil servants in the statistical agencies of the people’s governments at or above the county level or the staff managed by reference to the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and intend to engage in statistical law enforcement;

(2) Having a college degree or above;

(3) HavingthreeAt least years statistical work experience, or have a bachelor degree or above in law and haveoneAt least years working experience in statistics, or working in a statistical legal institution.oneYears or more;

(four) to participate in statistical law enforcement training organized by statistical agencies at or above the provincial level, and to pass the qualification examination for statistical law enforcement personnel.

Article 9　Persons in any of the following circumstances shall not issue statistical law enforcement certificates:

(1)threeThe annual assessment results during the year are incompetent;

(two) there are illegal records in statistical work;

(3) Being punished for violating statistical laws and regulations;

(4) Being severely punished by Party discipline and government affairs for violating discipline and being in the period of punishment influence.

Article 10　Provincial, municipal and county statistical agencies applying for statistical law enforcement certificates shall submit the following materials to the statistical law enforcement agencies at or above the provincial level who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates:

(a) the application form for statistical law enforcement certificate;

(two) the appointment and removal of cadres;

(three) a copy of the academic certificate;

(four) the proof materials of the statistical institution about education, establishment, position and annual assessment results;

(five) the statistical agency’s certification materials on legal knowledge, statistical business knowledge, law enforcement ability level and no circumstances listed in Article 9 of these Measures.

Article 11　Statistical institutions shall conduct a preliminary examination of the persons who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates in accordance with the provisions of Articles 7, 8 and 9 of these Measures. To meet the conditions and qualifications, the statistical agencies shall collectively study and determine the list of persons who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates in accordance with the provisions of the conference system, sign the review opinions in the corresponding columns of the Application Form for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificates and affix the official seal of the unit, and submit them to the provincial statistical agencies for review.

Article 12　Provincial statistical law enforcement agencies shall, after receiving the Application Form for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificate, conduct an audit in accordance with the provisions of the present Measures. Those who meet the conditions and qualifications shall be submitted to provincial statistical agencies for collective research in accordance with the provisions of the conference system to determine the personnel who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates, and shall be reported to the Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of the National Bureau of Statistics for examination and approval, and a statistical law enforcement certificate shall be issued by the National Bureau of Statistics.

Article 13　All units of the National Bureau of Statistics apply for statistical law enforcement certificates, and the division-level institutions shall examine the personnel who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates according to the provisions of Articles 7, 8 and 9 of these Measures. Those who meet the conditions and qualifications shall sign the examination opinions in the corresponding columns of the Application Form for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificates and affix the official seal of the unit, and submit them to the Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau. The Bureau of Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision shall conduct an audit in accordance with the provisions of these Measures and collectively study and determine the list of persons who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates, and report to the leaders of the National Bureau of Statistics for examination and approval.

　

Chapter III Statistical Law Enforcement Training and Examination

　

Article 14　The National Bureau of Statistics is responsible for organizing the formulation of the national statistical law enforcement personnel training plan and formulating the training outline.

Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall, in accordance with the training plan, organize on-the-job training for statistical law enforcement personnel.

Article 15　Statistical law enforcement post training is divided into qualification training and on-the-job training. The training contents include statistical laws and regulations, relevant administrative laws and regulations, policy theory, statistical professional knowledge, on-site law enforcement practice, party discipline and work system, etc.

Article 16　The training teachers for statistical law enforcement posts should be statistical rule-of-law workers, statistical business backbones, legal experts, personnel with rich law enforcement experience and skilled law enforcement skills in the National Bureau of Statistics, provincial statistical agencies and the talent pool of law enforcement backbones of the National Bureau of Statistics.

Article 17　The Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of the National Bureau of Statistics is responsible for formulating the qualification examination outline for statistical law enforcement personnel and establishing the examination question bank.

Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall, in accordance with the examination syllabus, be responsible for organizing statistical law enforcement officers in their own regions and systems to conduct qualification examinations according to the examination questions provided by the Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of the National Bureau of Statistics, and implement unified proposition, unified paper making and unified marking.

Article 18　The qualification examination of statistical law enforcement personnel includes basic legal knowledge, statistical laws and regulations, relevant laws and regulations, professional knowledge of statistical law enforcement and other related knowledge.

Article 19　Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall, in strict accordance with the provisions of the National Bureau of Statistics, organize the implementation of qualification examinations to ensure that reference personnel strictly abide by the examination room discipline.

Article 20　Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall organize and carry out job training and qualification examinations for statistical law enforcement personnel free of charge.

　

　

chapter four　Certificate management and use

　

Article 21　Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall strengthen the management of certified personnel, establish a statistical law enforcement certificate database and implement dynamic management.

Provincial statistical agencies shall regularly report the use of statistical law enforcement certificates in their own regions and systems to the National Bureau of Statistics for the record.

Article 22　Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall announce the names of the holders of statistical law enforcement certificates, their units, law enforcement certificate numbers and other information to the public through government websites for public inquiry.

Article 23　Statistical law enforcement certificates shall be uniformly printed by the National Bureau of Statistics, and shall be numbered uniformly throughout the country.

Statistical law enforcement certificate issued by the National Bureau of Statistics. From the date of issuance of the statistical law enforcement certificate,fiveValid during the year. If the validity period expires, it shall re-apply for the statistical law enforcement certificate in accordance with these measures.

Article 24　Statistical law enforcement certificate is limited to the use of certified personnel engaged in statistical law enforcement work.

The holder shall use the statistical law enforcement certificate in accordance with the statutory authority, and shall not alter, copy, lend, mortgage, give away, buy or sell or intentionally damage it, and shall not use the statistical law enforcement certificate for non-statistical law enforcement activities.

Article 25　The holder shall properly keep the statistical law enforcement certificate to prevent it from being lost, stolen or damaged.

If the statistical law enforcement certificate is lost, stolen or damaged, the holder shall promptly report to the unit where he works, and the unit where he works shall apply to the original issuing authority for a replacement according to the application procedures. The unit to which the holder belongs and the issuing authority shall promptly invalidate the announcement of the lost, stolen or damaged statistical law enforcement certificate.

Article 26　If the holder has any of the following circumstances, the unit to which he belongs shall recover his statistical law enforcement certificate and submit it to the issuing authority for cancellation after being audited by the provincial statistical agency:

(1) Retirement;

(2) Resignation and dismissal;

(three) no longer engaged in statistical law enforcement work;

(four) the statistical law enforcement certificate expires;

(5) It shall be withdrawn for other reasons.

　

chapter five　supervision and check

　

Article 27　The National Bureau of Statistics shall supervise and inspect the application, issuance, management and use of statistical law enforcement certificates.

The statistical agencies of the people’s governments at the provincial level and the investigation corps of the National Bureau of Statistics shall supervise and inspect the use of statistical law enforcement certificates by certified personnel in their respective regions and systems.

Article 28　The establishment of statistical law enforcement certificate management assessment system. The National Bureau of Statistics regularly organizes spot checks on the management of statistical law enforcement certificates, and assesses the management of statistical law enforcement certificates by provincial statistical institutions every year.

Article 29　The establishment of statistical law enforcement personnel spot check system. The National Bureau of Statistics randomly selects some holders of statistical law enforcement certificates to review the scope of qualification examination questions.

　

Chapter vi　Legal liability

　

Article 30　Certified personnel in any of the following circumstances, by the statistical agencies at or above the provincial level criticism and education, shall be ordered to make corrections, can be withheld its statistical law enforcement certificate:

(a) beyond the statutory authority or in violation of legal procedures for law enforcement, without causing serious consequences;

(two) the use of statistical law enforcement certificates for non-statistical law enforcement activities has not caused serious consequences;

(three) suspected of violating discipline and law has been put on file for review, and no conclusion has been made;

(four) other reasons should be withheld.

Article 31　In any of the following circumstances, the statistical agencies at or above the provincial level shall collect their statistical law enforcement certificates:

(a) beyond the statutory authority or in violation of legal procedures for law enforcement, resulting in serious consequences;

(two) the use of statistical law enforcement certificates for non-statistical law enforcement activities, resulting in serious consequences;

(three) alter, copy, lend, mortgage, give away, buy or sell or intentionally damage the statistical law enforcement certificate;

(four) taking advantage of his position, asking for accepting other people’s property, collecting fines for himself or engaging in other illegal activities;

(five) there are malpractice, dereliction of duty and other dereliction of duty;

(six) the annual assessment results are incompetent;

(7) Being punished by administrative detention, criminal detention or sentenced to punishment;

(eight) refusing or obstructing statistical law enforcement inspection, shielding or conniving at statistical violations;

(9) being punished by party discipline and government affairs;

(ten) other circumstances in which the statistical law enforcement certificate should be confiscated.

Article 32　Any unit that, in violation of the provisions of these measures, forges, alters or fraudulently uses statistical law enforcement certificates shall be ordered by the National Bureau of Statistics or provincial statistical agencies to make corrections, given a warning and may be notified; If the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel belong to national staff, the appointment and removal organ or the discipline inspection and supervision organ shall punish them in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 33　In violation of these measures, making and issuing statistical law enforcement certificates without authorization shall be ordered by the National Bureau of Statistics to make corrections, give a warning and be informed; If the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel belong to national staff, the appointment and removal organ or the discipline inspection and supervision organ shall punish them in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 34　In violation of the provisions of these measures, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security administration shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　

Chapter VII　Supplementary rules

　

Article 35　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　[In-depth study, publicity and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Party Congress]

　　Author: Wang Yonggui Shi Mengting (special researcher of Zhejiang Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, president of Zhejiang Gongshang University, special researcher of capital university of economics and business Megacity Economic and Social Development Research Institute).

　　The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market emphasizes that "building a national unified market is the basic support and internal requirement for building a new development pattern". Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward that "we should build a unified national market, deepen the marketization reform of factors, and build a high-standard market system". Speeding up the construction of a unified national market from a global and strategic perspective and giving full play to the advantages of China’s ultra-large-scale market are the only way to promote China’s market from large to strong and achieve high-quality economic development, which is essential to build a new development pattern with domestic large-scale circulation as the main body and domestic and international double-cycle mutual promotion. At present, to build and improve the national unified market and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, we need to continue to focus on unblocking the domestic circulation, promoting the construction of a modern industrial system, fully releasing the potential of domestic demand, continuously optimizing the business environment and promoting high-level opening up.

　　Work together to build an efficient and standardized unified big market and better promote the domestic big cycle.

　　The word "national" in the national unified market indicates the coverage, that is, to jointly build a unified market with high efficiency, standardization and fair competition across the country, regardless of regions and industries. Only in this way can we promote the rational flow and efficient agglomeration of capital, resources, commodities, services, data and other resource elements throughout the country, truly form a unified national market, improve the degree of market integration, thus unblocking the domestic circulation and comprehensively promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions. All regions should identify their own positioning and comparative advantages in the new development pattern, organically link the construction of the new development pattern with the implementation of major regional strategies, regional coordinated development strategies, main functional area strategies, and the construction of free trade pilot zones, further break down local protectionism and market segmentation barriers, promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, give full play to the role of the government, jointly build and improve the national unified big market, and highlight all regions and industries in actively participating in the domestic and international double cycle.

　　To promote the construction of a unified big market in an orderly manner, the key points of this work mainly include: systematically sorting out and abolishing policies and measures that hinder the free flow of factors, enhancing the initiative and enthusiasm of enterprises in cross-regional mergers, strengthening the ties between regions, giving full play to the comparative advantages of regions, encouraging cooperation and complementarity to achieve common development; Establish an institutional mechanism for multi-sector joint supervision, use digital tools such as artificial intelligence to empower the government to intelligently supervise, break through time and space constraints, and achieve cross-regional and cross-sectoral business collaboration; We will comprehensively promote rural revitalization, smooth the economic cycle between urban and rural areas, promote the free flow of various market factors between urban and rural areas, promote the development of urban-rural integration and regional integration, narrow the income gap between regions, and comprehensively promote the construction of a unified national market.

　　Accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system and continuously improve the quality and level of the supply system.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the new development pattern is based on the modern industrial system, and the smooth economic cycle requires orderly links and efficient and smooth industries. China has a very complete industrial system, with a large scale and a large number of manufacturing enterprises and a large base of potential consumer groups. However, due to the structural imbalance between supply and demand, the ultra-large-scale market demand cannot be completely transformed into effective demand. On the whole, the industrial system faces the coexistence of insufficient effective supply and excessive ineffective supply, which cannot fully release the huge potential consumer market space. The proportion of low-end supply is large, but the high-end supply is insufficient, and the added value of products is relatively low. The position of domestic enterprises in the global industrial chain supply chain value chain needs to be further improved; The independent innovation ability of high-end manufacturing industry is insufficient, and the overall competitiveness of international trade is still not strong enough. To this end, we must take innovation as the first driving force to lead high-quality development, build a self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive modern industrial system, continuously improve the quality and level of the supply system by accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, and further promote the market-oriented reform of factors on the basis of meeting the needs of the domestic super-large-scale market, which is conducive to promoting the formation and improvement of a unified national market.

　　To speed up the construction of a modern industrial system and constantly improve the unified national market, we should first emphasize the basic role of innovation, realize innovation spillover through efficient and coordinated allocation of high-end elements such as technology, finance, data and human resources, enhance the innovation ability of enterprises in all directions, and continuously promote China’s manufacturing industry to steadily climb to the middle and upper reaches of the value chain; Empower traditional industries to realize modernization with technologies such as digitalization, networking and intelligence, and seize the opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution to further develop new industries, new formats and new models; Continue to create a symbiotic, co-creation, sharing, win-win, healthy and safe digital ecology, make the digital economy stronger and better, and build an internationally competitive digital economy industrial cluster; Cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries, accelerate the research and development and application promotion of cutting-edge technologies such as new energy, artificial intelligence, bio-manufacturing, green and low carbon, and quantum computing, and strive to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance; Support the development of specialized and new enterprises, build a number of world-class enterprises, continuously promote the development of advanced manufacturing and strategic emerging industries, and create a new engine for high-quality economic development.

　　Expand domestic demand and promote consumption, and fully release the endogenous power of the domestic cycle.

　　Socialized reproduction includes four links: production, distribution, exchange and consumption. Among them, consumption is the final link, the key link to satisfy people’s yearning for a better life, and the main engine of China’s future economic growth. Only by comprehensively promoting the expansion and upgrading of the consumer market can the endogenous power of the domestic big cycle be fully released and further promote the construction of a unified national market. At present, China’s economy continues to improve steadily, but it still faces some challenges in restoring and expanding domestic demand. From the supply side, the innovation ability can not fully meet the needs of high-quality development, the supply quantity, quality and supply capacity need to be further improved, and the effective supply of high-end products and services is insufficient, which can not effectively meet the development, enjoyment and upgrading needs of consumers. From the demand side, China has become the second largest economy in the world, with huge market development space, but there is still great consumption potential that has not been fully tapped. It is necessary to further improve the education, medical care and social security systems to improve the consumption tendency of residents.

　　By expanding domestic demand, we can fully release the endogenous power of the domestic macro-cycle and improve the unified national market. We must organically combine the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side to promote a higher level of matching between supply and demand. Therefore, we should attach importance to promoting product and service innovation with scientific and technological innovation, actively cultivate digital consumption, green consumption, experience consumption and healthy consumption, create new consumption growth poles, and meet the needs of consumers for personalization, quality, diversification and upgrading; Increase the supply of high-quality products and support the development of emerging consumption such as new energy vehicles, smart wear and smart home appliances; Taking improving people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result, we will increase residents’ income through multiple channels, improve the convenience and inclusiveness of family finance, and boost residents’ spending power and confidence.

　　Continuously optimize the business environment and promote fair competition in the market.

　　The release of "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a Unified National Market" emphasizes the improvement of a high-level socialist market economic system to further stimulate the vitality of various business entities. Only by creating a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment for all kinds of business entities to invest and start businesses can we promote fair competition in the market, maintain market competition order and stimulate the vitality of market entities. At present, in the process of perfecting the unified national market and building a new development pattern, there are still some problems, such as inadequate implementation of preferential policies for enterprises, difficult and expensive financing for market players, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and insufficient refinement of the right attribute, protection scope and accountability mechanism of new intellectual property rights under the network environment. We must take many measures to continuously optimize the business conditions of market players and strive to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international business environment.

　　To create a good business environment, it is necessary to constantly improve the intellectual property protection system, implement the policy of benefiting enterprises involved, make good use of the supporting tools of small and micro loans to reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises; Do a good job in addition and subtraction of administrative examination and approval items, optimize services for addition and subtraction of examination and approval items, and continuously improve the ability and level of "Internet+government services" of various government departments; Build a pro-Qing political and business relationship, use a digital application platform, build an application scenario of administrative monopoly monitoring, and help build a unified national market.

　　Promote a high level of opening to the outside world and realize the mutual promotion of domestic and international double circulation.

　　The national unified market is a fully open market, and it pursues a high level of opening to the outside world. This means that in the process of building the national unified market, it is necessary to steadily promote the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, enhance China’s right to speak in the international cycle, and provide assistance to solve the stuck points, blocked points and difficult problems in the domestic cycle through high-level participation in the international cycle.

　　To accelerate the construction of a unified national market and promote high-level opening-up from an overall and strategic perspective, we must expand all-round open cooperation with other countries and inject new development momentum into the global economy. Practice the concept of openness and tolerance, absorb and learn from foreign advanced manufacturing experience, and enhance China’s high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement; In the process of creating a market-oriented, rule-based and international first-class business environment, we will strive to promote the effective connection between domestic rules and international rules and attract more high-quality foreign investment; Continuously expand the network of high-standard free trade zones facing the world, and enhance the linkage effect of domestic and international markets and resources; Actively participate in the formulation of international rules, enhance the right to speak internationally, and contribute China wisdom to the development of the world economy.

　　CCTV News:In autumn and October, the medicine fields are fragrant. At present, in Zhangxian County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province, 190,000 mu of Chinese herbal medicines have ushered in a bumper harvest.

　　At the 10,000-mu Astragalus planting base in Jinzhong Town, Zhangxian County, the villagers are busy picking up the Astragalus excavated by the machine. The cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines is an important pillar industry in the local area. This year, the planting area of Chinese herbal medicines here has reached 190,000 mu. It is estimated that the output of various Chinese herbal medicines will exceed 50,000 tons, with an output value of nearly 200 million yuan.

　　Zhangxian County is located in the south-central part of Gansu Province, in the transition zone between the West Qinling Mountains and the Loess Plateau, with an average elevation of more than 1,800 meters, which is suitable for planting Chinese herbal medicines. In order to promote the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry, 15 local demonstration sites for standardized production of Chinese herbal medicines have been established, which has achieved large-scale planting, helped enrich the people and increase income, and promoted rural revitalization.