Cctv news(Reporter Xu Hui) On May 25th, global vision and unbounded trade — — Cross-border e-commerce innovation and development forum was held in Guiyang. Participants explored the global market opportunities under the new trade pattern around cutting-edge topics such as the new cross-border e-commerce policy, China’s brand going out to sea under the new rules, the precision of cross-border supply chain and the expansion of effective imports.

　　The forum was hosted by the Organizing Committee of 2019 China International Big Data Industry Expo and the Trade Promotion Center of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, and hosted by china network television.

　　The "first half" of cross-border e-commerce has not yet ended, and there is huge room for development.

　　In the keynote speech stage of the forum, Wang Shengli, deputy director of the Law Enforcement Inspection Bureau of the State Administration of Market Supervision, Xu Min, vice president of Procter & Gamble Group, and Lu Chengnan, executive vice president of Zhejiang E-commerce Promotion Association, expressed their views on the development, problems and future development of cross-border e-commerce.

　　In his speech, Wang Shengli expressed his views on cross-border e-commerce and intellectual property protection. He introduced that in 2018, the total import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce retail in China reached 134.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50%. Cross-border e-commerce brings convenience to our lives, but it also brings infringement problems. The intellectual property infringement of cross-border e-commerce is currently characterized by online and offline integration and domestic and overseas chaining.

　　Wang Shengli said: Since its establishment last year, the State Administration of Market Supervision has earnestly performed its functions of enforcing intellectual property rights and achieved positive results. In the next step, the State Administration of Market Supervision will carry out in-depth special governance actions in the field of e-commerce, strengthen the linkage with customs, public security and other departments, and focus on behaviors that infringe consumers’ right to know and choose with strong public reaction and great social harm.

　　Xu Min, vice president of Procter & Gamble Group, said that cross-border e-commerce has really facilitated trade, especially allowing consumers in China to buy the best products in the world, and it can also encourage multinational companies to accelerate product innovation. Xu Min expects cross-border e-commerce to develop better from the perspective of merchants.

　　Lu Chengnan, executive vice president of Zhejiang E-commerce Promotion Association, said that cross-border e-commerce directly faces overseas consumers, which shortens the whole trade process on the one hand, and can also establish our own brand through consumers on the other. He said that so far, more than 30 cities in China have implemented comprehensive pilot projects of cross-border e-commerce and achieved very good results. However, in the long run, cross-border e-commerce still has great market demand and a lot of room for development.

　　"E-commerce Law" provides "China Plan" for the development of world e-commerce.

　　In the round-table discussion stage, the guests discussed the opportunities and challenges of cross-border e-commerce under the influence of new policies and regulations, and the cross-border e-commerce and China corporate brands going out to sea.

　　Song Minqing, a researcher at the Department of Electronic Commerce and Information Technology of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the Electronic Commerce Law is the first comprehensive basic law in the field of electronic commerce and is of great significance to the sustainable and healthy development of electronic commerce. The law adheres to the principle of consistency between online and offline, treats online and offline business activities equally and promotes the integrated development of online and offline. "This law not only provides a legal basis for the development of domestic Internet economy, but also provides ‘ China plan ’ 。”

　　Ouyang Cheng, director of cross-border electronic commerce Research Center of Alibaba, said in his speech that Alibaba regards the development of cross-border e-commerce not only as the development of trade, but also as the global development of a whole set of new commercial infrastructure capabilities. With the development of cross-border e-commerce, Alibaba’s Alipay and Ant Financial are also rapidly globalizing.

　　Zhou Yixia, sales director of UPS China in East China and North China, appealed to China’s e-commerce enterprises to respect the rules if they want to go out. "If you want to go out and go for a long time, you really need to pay this time and energy now. ‘ Compliance ’ This road is paved. "

　　Gou Yiyuan, general manager of COFCO Trade and Agriculture Big Data Co., Ltd. said in his speech: "What we have to do is to drive the development of supply chain and the landing of standards in the future through data, so that our traditional industries can go to cross-border e-commerce."

　　At the event site, Guiyang Comprehensive Bonded Zone Management Committee, Guiyang Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese and China-Europe and China Trade and Science Association held a signing ceremony of cooperation framework agreement.

　　Karel Snow, Consul General of the Czech Consulate General in Chengdu, expressed the hope that this signing will lay the foundation for the establishment of a long-term cooperative partnership between the two countries in the future and open the door for new cooperation.

　　"This agreement is only the first step of our cooperation, and I firmly believe that there will be more follow-up cooperation," said Leiden Markles, president of China-Europe and China Trade and Technology Association.

Friends who have bought things online should know that under normal circumstances, when we buy things online, we often do not pay the money directly to the seller, but to the third-party payment platform. When we confirm the receipt of the goods, the third-party payment platform will pay the money to the seller. With such an intermediate link, our online consumption can be safe. If there is a "ghost" in the third-party payment platform, can our funds be safe? Recently, a Ms. Yang in Jiangsu fell into a "trap" when she recharged the game Q coins.

　　Xiaoliantuan

　　Fan xingming

　　Chen Yong

　　Ma Jie

　　(The above photos are provided by the respondents.)

　　Source: Ministry of Science and Technology, National Bureau of Statistics.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the symposium of scientists: "I hope that scientists and scientific and technological workers will shoulder the historical responsibility, persist in facing the world’s scientific and technological frontier, the main battlefield of the economy, the major needs of the country, and people’s lives and health, and constantly March into the breadth and depth of science and technology."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, scientists and scientific and technological workers who are deeply patriotic and determined to serve the country have devoted themselves to tackling key scientific and technological problems and achieved a series of significant scientific and technological achievements. They play a vital role in the journey of striving to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. In 2023, 57 outstanding experts were invited by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to participate in vacation activities. With rich experience and profound thinking, they collided with ideological sparks and aroused their enthusiasm for struggle. They embody the scientist spirit of patriotism, innovation, truth-seeking, dedication, cooperation and education. The reporter interviewed four of them and listened to their struggle story &hellip, which persisted in the "Four Orientations" and made unremitting progress in the breadth and depth of science and technology. …

　　— — Editor

　　Optional — —

　　"Do organized scientific research and useful scientific research"

　　A ruler, the minimum scale is usually 1 mm. If this short length is divided into 1 million parts, one of them is 1 nanometer. What kind of "ruler" is needed to achieve precise measurement on this order of magnitude that cannot be observed by the naked eye and unimaginable by intuition? It is one of the research focuses of Xiao Liantuan and his team to obtain information that is difficult to capture by classical methods through quantum precision measurement technology.

　　Xiao Liantuan is the vice president of Taiyuan University of Technology and the director of the Institute of Laser Spectroscopy of Shanxi University. In 2014, the "Quantum Effect Team of the Interaction between Light and Matter" was approved as the innovation team of the Ministry of Education. As the academic leader of the team, Xiao Liantuan gathered a group of scientific research talents with multiple professional backgrounds such as optics, atomic and molecular physics and condensed matter physics. At the beginning of the team’s establishment, the team made clear its goals, supported free exploration, and strived to serve the realistic needs of the country and society with scientific research results. In Xiao Liantuan’s words, it means "doing organized scientific research and useful scientific research".

　　Quantum precision measurement, though profound, is not far from our production and life. For example, the new quantum coherent spectrum detection technology invented by Xiao Liantuan’s team provides a strong technical foundation for single molecule optics, high-sensitivity detection of microwave electric field, single tube imaging and other applications. Taking the intracellular oxygen concentration sensing as an example, we can measure the intracellular oxygen concentration in submicron scale with high resolution and high sensitivity through single molecule quantum coherence technology, which provides an effective technical means for the future tumor diagnosis and treatment.

　　The more frontier areas, the less experience we can learn from. How can a scientific research team continue to maintain its innovative ability and constantly overcome difficulties? Xiao Liantuan believes: "We need to have the spirit of being the first and innovating independently, but also be good at rallying the strength of the team and gathering wisdom to tackle key problems."

　　In 2020, the team realized the prototype of Rydberg atomic microwave superheterodyne receiver for the first time in the world. The measurement sensitivity of microwave electric field strength was 1000 times better than the previous international best level, which greatly improved the sensitivity of microwave detection. "This achievement is hard-won." Qin Chengbing, who joined the team in 2013 and is now a professor at the Institute of Laser Spectroscopy of Shanxi University, said, "It took us more than two years to carry out theoretical demonstration. When carrying out precise measurement of highly sensitive microwave electric field, we have to overcome various limitations of experimental environment and experimental tools."

　　The first is the interference problem. Nowadays, communication technology is developed, and microwave signals can be seen everywhere. It is very important to find an experimental place that can avoid interference to confirm the precision measurement. Therefore, the team built a microwave darkroom to ensure that the signals generated by non-experiments were blocked outside. In terms of experimental tools, just like mercury is to thermometers, narrow linewidth ultra-stable lasers are important equipment for precise measurement of microwave electric fields. However, due to the team’s high requirements for improving sensitivity, the stability of commercial lasers at home and abroad is difficult to meet the measurement requirements. After several discussions, the team decided to make this much-needed tool by themselves! "Do optical machinery, vacuum devices, electronic circuits … … Everyone communicated closely and supported each other. It took a year and a half to finally make the equipment that met the needs, and the performance was better than expected. " Xiao Liantuan said.

　　At the same time, many members have grown from academic newcomers to scientific research backbones, and have the ability to carry out research with teams. Qin Chengbing is one of them. He said: "Mr. Xiao and many academic predecessors are very good at disassembling a big difficulty, refining it into several specific problems, solving them according to everyone’s professional expertise, and conducting organized scientific research. This has greatly inspired me to carry out my own scientific research work. "

　　There is no end to innovation, and there is no end to learning. The team established an academic report system, and every Saturday, young teachers and doctoral students exchanged ideas and introduced their recent academic progress. In addition to scientific research, Xiao Liantuan also undertakes many administrative affairs, but no matter how busy he is, he insists on reading scientific literature every day. "Continuous learning is the most basic attitude, and this must be firm. Especially as an academic leader of a team, we need to have a clear understanding of the frontier dynamics of the discipline and the major needs of the country, so that our work can become useful scientific research and our research results can play a greater role. " Xiao Liantuan said.

　　Hot love — —

　　"The happiest thing is that the varieties we cultivate are liked by farmers."

　　"The average grain yield is 519 kilograms per mu, and the highest yield is 622 kilograms per mu. The average yield per mu is 101.2% higher than the average yield of corn in Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County in 2022."

　　"The average yield is 605.4 kilograms per mu, and the highest yield per mu is 630.0 kilograms. The demonstration varieties have strong disease resistance, excellent commodity quality and good comprehensive performance. It is recommended to speed up the demonstration and promotion. "

　　… … … …

　　Fan Xingming, the chief expert of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and the members of the research team were quite excited to hear that their cultivated varieties were affirmed by the expert group for yield measurement. Every year, when the corn is ripe, Fan Xingming leads the team members to run around, enter the experimental field and see the test sites to understand the agronomic characters and yield of the selected varieties. In two high-altitude villages in Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, the team cooperated with farmers to demonstrate the planting of four corn varieties, including "Yun Rui 668" and "Hongdan 6". "The climate is not ideal in this growing period of demonstration planting." Fan Xingming said that the local area was first dry and short of water, and then it was rainy and rainy, and the pests and diseases were heavier than in previous years, which caused a lot of pressure on the growth of corn.

　　After the production test and acceptance, the corn yield in the demonstration area increased instead of decreased, and the ear was round and full. What excites Fan Xingming even more is the recognition of the villagers: "Teacher Fan, I will ask you for seeds next year!" Farmers know best how important seeds are to the harvest! White spot disease is a heart disease of local farmers, and the varieties brought by Fan Xingming’s team have strong disease resistance and increased yield, which has solved the problems of villagers.

　　Over the years, the innovative team of tropical and subtropical maize genetics and breeding of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, led by Fan Xingming, has devoted itself to breeding good varieties with high and stable yield, and made more contributions to accelerating the revitalization of seed industry and ensuring food security.

　　Because the breeding experiment is limited by climatic conditions, team members often "migrate" with the change of seasons like migratory birds. Many people "drift" in the field for two or three hundred days a year. Sowing, pollination and harvesting … … After these processes, half a year passed. Then, they will take carefully selected breeding materials and return to high altitude areas to continue spring sowing and summer sowing. Many members can’t go home during the Spring Festival, so they can only spend the New Year in the breeding base.

　　"The formation of breeding scientific research results needs a long and arduous accumulation process. As long as you have love, you can endure hardships and loneliness, and you will always see rewards if you persist. " Fan xingming said.

　　Yin xingfu, the chief assistant of the team, said that Fan Xingming is almost all year round, and he does things resolutely and does what he says. "Once the teacher just got off the plane and it was raining, so he was in a hurry to see the breeding materials in the field. I didn’t expect the car to get stuck in the mud on the way. He came down to help push the cart and splashed mud all over … … He smiled and said, ‘ It’s nothing. We are engaged in agriculture, and we are dealing with dirt. ’ Seeing that Teacher Fan set an example and rushed to the front line, we all felt that we should be more down-to-earth and diligent in our usual work. " Yin xingfu said.

　　Heaven rewards diligence, and bears no pains. Up to now, Fan Xingming’s team has bred more than 100 corn varieties, promoted high-quality corn over 140 million mu, and added an output value of more than 17 billion yuan. The products are widely recognized by the market.

　　Team member Jiang Fuyan is a science and technology correspondent who often goes to the countryside and can hear the voices of many farmers. His feeling is that with the diversification of market demand, farmers’ requirements for varieties are higher and finer. "There is a variety with high yield, which is successful simply from the perspective of scientific research. However, its bracts are tight, and when planted on a large scale, it will increase the labor cost of farmers’ harvest. To this end, we have made targeted improvements on parents and solved this problem. " Jiang Fuyan said, "Breeding work is not purely theoretical research. Being close to farmers and understanding their needs can often help us to make a clear direction."

　　"Breeders always have an expectation for life." Fan Xingming said, "The happiest thing is that the varieties we cultivate are liked by farmers and bring them benefits … …”

　　Attack the customs — —

　　"Let’s make the plane more competitive"

　　ARJ21 domestic regional jet is the first commercial airliner developed in China in full compliance with international airworthiness standards, laying a foundation for the development of follow-up aircraft such as C919. In the seventh year of commercial operation, the ARJ-21 domestic regional aircraft presented a new look to the public: in September 2023, seven ARJ-21 aircraft were statically displayed at Diwobao International Airport in Urumqi, Xinjiang, including business jets, medical machines, cargo planes and emergency rescue command aircraft. Four derivative models were unveiled on the same stage for the first time.

　　"Try to make the ARJ21 model better and better. In the past 20 years, I have basically only done one thing. " From making a design plan to developing a series that has begun to take shape, Chen Yong, chief engineer of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation and chief designer of ARJ21 system, experienced this type of past lives. He believes that for a commercial aircraft, investing in passenger transport is far from the end. "Our vision is not only to make a plane, but to use it as a platform to carry out more exploration, derive more models, serve more needs, and make our plane more competitive." Chen Yong said.

　　In order to achieve this goal, the ARJ21 project team has carried out various work. They cooperate with domestic scientific research institutes and enterprises to promote product modification and improve the supporting energy level of the industry; Travel to and from various airlines and flight test sites to continuously track and improve aircraft performance; Optimize design to help aircraft reduce weight and drag, reduce cost and increase efficiency & HELIP; …

　　After years of hard work, this model has won more and more recognition in domestic and foreign markets. Since the successful commercial maiden voyage on June 28, 2016, ARJ21 has delivered more than 120 aircraft, achieved navigation in more than 100 cities in China and safely transported more than 10 million passengers. In December, 2022, ARJ21 delivered its first overseas customer, Indonesian Lingya Airlines, which was the first time that a China jet entered the overseas market.

　　In Chen Yong’s view, making competitive products often means rushing to solve difficult problems. At the time of the project establishment, the relevant domestic staff had not undertaken the development task of civil aircraft models for many years, and there was a lack of experienced talents in design, manufacturing, test flight and other links. The team cooperated with some universities and research institutes to form a joint task force, and constantly enhanced the ability to tackle key problems in the experience of real swords and guns.

　　Aircraft icing has always been paid attention to in the civil aviation industry. In order to ensure that ARJ21 can adapt to various environments and ensure flight safety, the project team decided to use the ice type with the highest risk factor to carry out icing tests. "At that time, we ‘ Global chasing ice ’ , round trip 30,000 kilometers, looking for the harshest icing environment. " Chen Yong said, "At first, our aircraft could not meet the requirements. For example, the angle of attack sensor was frozen." Through simulation calculation, wind tunnel test and test flight under natural icing conditions on the ground and in the air, the team found the laws of icing on the wing surface, engine lip and fan, ice falling off, and solved 25 technical problems related to icing test verification.

　　A series of tests not only created the excellent performance of the ARJ21 aircraft, but also experienced a group of top scientific research talents. Many people grow up to be the chief engineer and deputy chief engineer of other projects and become the backbone of a new generation in the industry.

　　"We, the post-60s airmen, are very lucky to catch up with the great development of civil aircraft and have made some achievements. I believe that as long as researchers continue to focus on nothing and face difficulties, they will certainly make greater breakthroughs and progress in the future. " Chen Yong said.

　　Transformation — —

　　"Strive to benefit patients with the most advanced technology"

　　When she met Ma Jie in the Beijing Hospital Complex, she was discussing the treatment plan of a disease with her colleagues in the Department of Neurology. "Practice shows that stem cell therapy has a good effect on neurodegenerative diseases, so we want to explore some treatment methods along this direction." As the director of Beijing Hospital Biotherapy Center, Ma Jie and her team are committed to using advanced biotherapy technology to find effective treatments for difficult and rare diseases.

　　What are the advantages of biotherapy technology? Ma Jie introduced that a big difference between biotherapy technology and traditional methods is the use of biological agents as "living drugs". Bioactive drugs can activate human immune defense system and fundamentally change the growth and living environment of cells. The combination of biotherapy technology and traditional treatment can reduce the negative reaction and improve the curative effect comprehensively.

　　"Scientific achievements and treatment concepts need to be transformed into specific technologies to directly benefit patients." Ma Jie introduced that the team has devoted a lot of effort to getting through the basic medical and clinical needs. "Although we are a clinical department, more than half of our energy is devoted to scientific research; As a research team, members continue to engage in clinical treatment and clinical management, and the problems studied are also from the clinic. " Ma Jie said that the deep integration of scientific research and clinical practice enabled her team to capture the progress of medical frontier in time and closely integrate the needs of doctors and patients.

　　Xu Jing is mainly responsible for clinical treatment and management in the team, and also undertakes the task of transformation research. She said that Ma Jie put forward very strict requirements for the team’s scientific research "sense of smell" and scientific research ability. No matter how heavy the task is, the team will hold regular reports, asking everyone to report the frontier achievements of their respective disciplines and urging everyone to constantly update their knowledge. "I have a paper being written, and it has been revised more than ten times before and after. From topic selection, argumentation to language expression, Director Ma Jie gave very detailed guidance. " Xu Jing said, "I have gained a lot by comparing the original and revised manuscripts again and again." In addition to the cutting-edge achievements in the academic field, the team also absorbed a large number of demands and feedback from the clinical frontline. Team member Liu Caixia has more than 10 years of clinical research management experience. She said: "We have built a companion diagnostic laboratory to obtain information about patients’ response to specific therapeutic drugs. Deepen the understanding of the mechanism by continuously tracking the progress of the subject’s course and analyzing the reasons. "

　　Keep learning new knowledge and absorbing feedback, so as to make breakthroughs. This young team established in 2017 has achieved a lot. In 2023, they made many achievements in the development of nano-drugs and tumor markers, and published related articles in internationally influential journals. Scientific research achievements have also been continuously transformed into a specific diagnosis and treatment technology: the immune cell therapy provided by the biotherapy center is currently applied to the treatment of solid tumors such as lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and kidney cancer, with remarkable curative effect; Stem cell therapy has a good effect in the pathological repair of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, osteoarthritis, autoimmune diseases and nervous system diseases … …

　　At present, this team continues to capture and tackle a new problem … … Ma Jie said: "There is no best, only better, new topics and challenges will emerge constantly, and we must never rest on our laurels. Only by continuous learning and practice can we achieve our goal: strive to benefit patients with the most advanced technology. "

　　People’s Daily (January 2, 2024, 06 edition)

Recently, it coincides with the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. The Palace Museum in Hong Kong opened, and there are more buildings in the streets of Hong Kong. From the rows of residential buildings and Tang buildings in the streets and lanes to the Bank of China Building designed by I.M. Pei and the Hong Kong International Airport of Foster Architects, these large and small buildings constitute the history of a city. This paper presents the past, present and future of Hong Kong from the perspective of architecture through 25 architectural projects in chronological order.

Hong Kong architecture is inherently public, and "publicity" is an organic part of local life. The architecture of public institutions plays a central, subtle and decisive role in the quality of the city. In the same book, Wu Xianghong explains the unique reasons behind public buildings in Hong Kong. In a crowded city, citizens are eager for good public space. Public spaces and buildings have become a part of urban life. This also urges architects and designers to think about how to use space effectively in the process of urban planning and housing design. Public buildings have become multi-purpose, multi-value and multi-level works. The mixed-use environment improves the effectiveness and flexibility of the space and optimizes the use in different periods of a year and a day.

?Chapman Chow, Landscape of Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong

After World War II, public housing and public buildings in Hong Kong were mostly designed or supervised by government architects in the Public Works Department at that time. Modernism in architecture appeared in the form of "brutalism" to adapt to the economic environment at that time. The public buildings in Hong Kong pay attention to firmness, machine-like efficiency and machine aesthetics, which coincides with the popular modernist style at that time. The Public Works Department was dissolved in 1982. In 1986, the government established the Architectural Services Department, which is a government department responsible for the design, supervision and maintenance of public buildings, with its own architects, engineers and surveyors. There are more and more local professionals, who design various projects to serve the public with their own understanding of the local lifestyle.

After 1970s, most of the early graduates of the Department of Architecture of Hong Kong University have entered a mature period. Local students who have lost overseas have gradually returned to Hong Kong to participate in the construction. However, Hong Kong’s sustained economic activity and frequent construction activities provide a lot of training and practice opportunities for new design forces. In the last few decades before the return to the motherland, the main investors in the construction of Hong Kong were local Chinese, and the sense of seeking roots and being local in society was high. This also urges architects to think about Hong Kong issues, face local conditions and create buildings that truly belong to Hong Kong. In the construction boom, some prominent individuals and firms have emerged. Partly because of the post-war hardships and high land prices, architects in Hong Kong generally embrace the principle of modernism. Their designs have created the general features of Hong Kong architecture: practical, economical, concise and, to some extent, pleasant.

In 1990s, the theory of globalization resounded around the world, and Hong Kong became an international city in Asia. Globalization is the guidance of transnational business and the inevitable direction of economic development. The large buildings in Central and Wan Chai are the physical symbols of this transformation process. From the 1990s to the 21st century, Hong Kong still carried out some large-scale and many seamless constructions, and improved the infrastructure facilities in Hong Kong.

main building

Coordinates: Campus of Pokfulam Road Headquarters, Central and Western District

The main building of the University of Hong Kong was built in 1912, which is the oldest building on campus, laying the foundation for the establishment of the University of Hong Kong. The overall proportion of the building is well-proportioned, the layout is neat, and it has a typical Renaissance architectural form. The building is supported by a number of classical Ionian granite columns, with the bell tower as the center and two watchtowers on each side.

main building

Old Supreme Court Building, Central

Coordinates: No.8 jackson road, Central and Western District.

The design adopts the architectural style of neoclassicism, and the ground is surrounded by Ionian columns. The most distinctive feature is the triangular gable in the central part. At the top of the gable stands a blindfolded statue of the Greek goddess Themis to represent justice. The building was used by the Legislative Council (known as the Legislative Council before July 1997) from 1985 to 2011. After renovation, the building has been used by the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal since 2015.

Old Supreme Court Building in Central Source: official website, Hong Kong Tourism Board

Old Tai Po Hui Railway Station

Coordinates: 13 Chongde Street, Tai Po Market

The old Tai Po Hui Railway Station was built in 1913, which is different from other railway stations along the Kowloon-Canton Railway. The facade, roof and decoration of Tai Po Hui Railway Station have China architectural characteristics, and the interior is designed according to the operation needs of the railway station. The project was listed as a monument in 1984. After comprehensive restoration, it is now used as the Hong Kong Railway Museum.

Hong Kong Old Tai Po Market Railway Station

The 1920s

Blue house complex

Coordinates: No.72, 72A, 74 and 74A (Blue House), Shishuiqu Street, Wan Chai/No.2, 4, 6 and 8, Qingyun Street (Yellow House)/No.8, Jingxing Street (Orange House)

The Blue House complex consists of a group of old residential buildings, including the Blue House and the Yellow House built in the 1920s and the Orange House built in the 1950s. Among them, the Blue House is listed as a "first-class historical building" by the Hong Kong government. It has typical Lingnan architectural features and is one of the few Tang buildings with convex balconies.

Blue house complex ?LWK+PARTNERS

Hong kong Yichang building

Coordinates: No.1010-1056, King’s Road, Bayu Chung

Yichang Building consists of five extremely dense residential buildings (Seaview Building, Fuchang Building, Haishan Building, Yifa Building and Yichang Building). It was built in the 1960s, with commercial space on the ground floor and apartments on the upper floor. Dense and crowded are the iconic features here, showing people the life in old Hong Kong.

Jetdelacruz, Yichang Building, Hong Kong

Hong Kong City Hall

Coordinates: No.5 Edinburgh Place, Central

Built in 1962, the Great Hall is one of the rare and important modernist buildings in Hong Kong. At the same time, it is also the first multi-purpose cultural center open to all citizens in Hong Kong. Since its opening, it has been a venue for many major historical events and witnessed the artistic and cultural development of Hong Kong.

Official website, Leisure and Cultural Services Department.

Hsbc building

Design: Foster+Partners, 1986

Coordinates: 1 Queen’s Road Central, Central.

HSBC Building Source: Foster+Partners

In structural design, Foster adopted a similar treatment to Pompidou Center, moving the structure from the center to the outside, making the whole building supported by a structural system similar to the exoskeleton, giving the interior a spacious and open space.

Because there were no inner columns, the whole office area was designed as an open office area, which was the first in the world at that time. The large-area glass curtain wall set with reference to the local climate in Hong Kong, together with the huge atrium, brings comfortable lighting to the office area.

Lippo Centre

Design: paul rudolph and Wang Ouyang (HK) Co., Ltd., 1988.

Coordinates: 89 Queensway, Central and Western District

Lippo Center The Estate of Paul Rudolph, The Paul Rudolph Heritage Foundation

Lippo Center was built in 1988 and designed by American architect Paul Rudolph. Composed of two office buildings, the design aims to create a sculpture-like structured and winding facade.

Both towers are hexagonal in plan layout, one is 36 stories high and the other is 40 stories high. The facade is divided into three sections, forming a concave-convex visual effect. This distinctive facade is reminiscent of a koala climbing a tree. The skirt building includes spaces such as banks, retail shops, restaurants and telephone buildings.

Lippo Center The Estate of Paul Rudolph, The Paul Rudolph Heritage Foundation

Bank of China Building, Hong Kong

Design: Bekofer and Partners, Gong Shukai Architects Co., Ltd., 1989.

Coordinates: No.1 Garden Road, Central, Central and Western District

Bank of China Building, Hong Kong

The Bank of China Tower was completed in 1989 and is still one of the tallest buildings in Hong Kong. Designed by I.M. Pei, the design of this project is inspired by the image of bamboo, which symbolizes strength, vitality, sturdiness and enterprising spirit.

Its architectural feature is to combine China’s traditional architectural ideas with modern advanced architectural technology. The whole building is composed of four triangular prisms with different heights, which can show different colors under the irradiation of sunlight.

?Paul Warchol, Bank of China Building, Hong Kong

Pacific Place Phase I and Phase II

Design: Wang Ouyang (Hong Kong) Limited, 1990.

Coordinates: 88 Queensway, Central and Western District

　Pacific Place Phase I and Phase II Source: Wang Ouyang (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. official website

This project is one of the largest comprehensive development projects in Hong Kong, with a total area of over 490,000 square meters. The first phase of the project includes JW Marriott Hotel in Hong Kong, Xi ‘an Xuan, One Pacific Place and the first phase of the shopping mall. The second phase includes island shangri-la hotel, Hong Kong Gangli Hotel, Garden, Tower 2 of Pacific Place and the second phase of the shopping mall.

Although the project is designed and built in stages, the four tall buildings have their own styles, but they also show a unified architectural language, such as the color coordination of curtain wall system, metal hanging plates and other elements, so that the integrity can be preserved.

hong kong international airport

Design: Foster+Partners, 1992.

Coordinates: Chek Lap Kok, Lantau Island, New Territories

Hong Kong International Airport Source: Foster+Partners

Completed in 1998, Hong Kong International Airport is the only civil aviation airport in Hong Kong and one of the largest and most advanced airports in the world. It is estimated that by 2040, it can receive 80 million passengers every year, equivalent to the sum of London Heathrow Airport and new york Kennedy Airport.

The Y-shaped design makes the overall lines of the airport smooth and the traffic streamline simple. At the same time, luggage transportation, supporting service facilities and technical equipment are arranged under the passenger hall, which is also more convenient for passengers to travel. The design of light roof is calm without losing the sense of rhythm, which provides sufficient natural light for the room. Huge floor-to-ceiling glass windows also allow visitors to enjoy the surrounding landscape.

Hong Kong International Airport Source: Foster+Partners

International Finance Center Phase II

Design: Perry Clark Perry Architects Office and Xu Liyan Architects Affairs Co., Ltd. (local cooperative unit), 2004.

Coordinates: No.8, Financial Street, Central

International Finance Center Phase II Source: Xu Liyan Architects Affairs Co., Ltd.

The second phase of the International Finance Center is located in Central Financial Street, which is a famous landmark of Hong Kong as a world-class financial center. The building is like a lighthouse at the entrance of Victoria Port, which enriches the skyline of the port.

The architectural form is conical, tapering from bottom to top, as if climbing vertically. The office area is designed as an open layout, and the glass curtain wall on the facade allows indoor people to enjoy the magnificent scenery of the port and surrounding cities from all angles.

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government Headquarters

Design: Xu Liyan Architects Affairs Co., Ltd., 2011

Coordinates: No.2, Matianmei Road, Jintongtian.

Source: Xu Liyan Architects Affairs Co., Ltd.

The new government headquarters in Hong Kong, including the government headquarters building, the Chief Executive’s office, the Legislative Council Complex and the municipal parks, are interconnected. The design revolves around four themes: openness (the door is always open), happiness (the ground is evergreen), persistence (the sky is blue) and coexistence (the people are eternal).

The project will also connect the scattered green spaces in the city, including Hong Kong Park, Xiayan Garden and the future waterfront promenade. The Legislative Council Complex and the Chief Executive’s Office are erected on both sides, side by side with the East Block and the West Block of the Government Secretariat Building, and on both sides of the municipal park, overlooking the vast Victoria Harbour.

Source: Xu Liyan Architects Affairs Co., Ltd.

kai tak cruise terminal

Design: Foster+Partners, 2013

Coordinates: 33 Chengfeng Road, Kowloon

Hong Kong Kai Tak Cruise Terminal Source: Foster+Partners

The cruise terminal was built on the original site of the old airport in Hong Kong, and it is also the first project that has been opened to the public in the original site reconstruction project of the airport. The design is highly flexible and makes full use of the original facilities, so that the building can be used all year round.

The core of the design lies in the rooftop park at the end of the runway of the old airport. This park is built on the top floor of the dock platform, covering an area of 23,000 square meters, with a panoramic view of Victoria Harbour. At the same time, sustainable design also runs through the whole project, including using renewable energy to generate electricity and using recycled rainwater for cooling.

Hong Kong Kai Tak Cruise Terminal Source: Foster+Partners

Hong Kong Polytechnic University Jockey Club Innovation Building

Design: Zaha Hadid Architects, 2014.

Coordinates: No.11 Yucai Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon

Iwanbaan, Jockey Club Innovation Building, Hong Kong Polytechnic University

The project is located in a narrow and irregular site on campus, with a football field in the south and a Kowloon Corridor Expressway overpass on the back. The architectural form combines the characteristics of the tower/platform, forming a smoother combined line.

Indoor and outdoor courtyards provide an informal place for teachers and students to exchange activities, which can be used flexibly. The building extends to the center of the campus, which promotes interdisciplinary cooperation between departments and strengthens exchanges with communities, governments, industries, non-governmental organizations and academia.

Iwanbaan, Jockey Club Innovation Building, Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Hong Kong West Kowloon Station

Design: Aedas, 2018

Coordinates: North of West Kowloon Art Park, Yau Tsim Mong District

Hong Kong West Kowloon Station Source: Aedas official website

Hong Kong West Kowloon Station was opened to the public in September 2018 and is one of the largest underground railway stations in the world. As the "gateway" of Hong Kong, the station should not only interact with the surrounding urban environment, but also make the passengers who arrive or leave Hong Kong feel "in Hong Kong".

The interior of the hall is like a forest. Inclined steel columns support a huge roof that seems to be suspended in the air, and 4,000 glass panels are installed to introduce natural light into the room, allowing passengers to see the city scenery outside even from the lower floor of the station.

Hong Kong West Kowloon Station Source: Aedas official website

Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Port Travel Inspection Building

Design: Rogers Stirk Harbour+Partners, Aedas, 2018

Coordinates: No.33 Shunhui Road, Lantau Island

Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Port Travel Inspection Building Source: Aedas official website

The Hong Kong Port of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the boundary point from which the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge enters Hong Kong. This bridge is of great strategic significance for promoting the further integration of cities around the Pearl River Delta.

The lower floor of the passenger clearance building receives passengers from Macao and Zhuhai who need to go through entry and customs clearance procedures, while the upper floor is used to handle outbound passengers from Hong Kong. The directional lines of the wavy roof strengthen the simple and clear moving lines in the facility, improve the identifiability and provide route guidance.

Daguan Monuments and Art Museum

Design: Herzog and De Mellon, 2018

Coordinates: No.10, hollywood road, Central

Iwanbaan, the new building and historical building of Daguan Monument and Art Museum

The former Central Police Station, the Central Magistrate’s Office and Victoria Prison are historical buildings in the commercial center of Hong Kong, surrounded by granite walls. It once stood on a hillside overlooking the port from a panoramic perspective, symbolizing the authoritative position of law and order.

One of the key strategies to transform and activate the site is to inject new artistic and cultural vitality into the building complex. Two new buildings are suspended on the surrounding granite walls, cautiously intervening in the existing spatial structure, but at the same time retaining their own characteristics.

The new public space and traffic circulation space are placed underground in Iwanbaan.

Xijiu opera center

Design: Lv Yuanxiang Architects, Revery Architecture, 2018

Coordinates: West Kowloon Art Park, Yau Tsim Mong District

Opera Center, the first large-scale art performance venue in West Kowloon, Hong Kong.

It took eight years to preserve, develop and popularize traditional Chinese opera, an important traditional culture and art in China. Lv Yuanxiang Architects+Revery Architecture and Hong Kong West Kowloon Cultural Administration joined hands to build a world-class performing arts venue.

The overall architectural design combines traditional and modern elements, borrows the concept of "pavilion" in China traditional architecture, and opens the entrance on all sides to accommodate all audiences; The building curtain wall, like the stage curtain, wraps the large theater suspended at a height of 30 meters and the wide atrium space on the ground.

Atrium is a 24-hour public place, which carries traditional art with modern space, so that people who watch or don’t watch the play have the opportunity to feel the charm of the building.

Renovation and expansion of the Hong Kong Museum of Art

Design: Architectural Services Department of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government, 2019

Coordinates: No.10 Salisbury Road, Tsim Sha Tsui

Renovation and expansion of the Hong Kong Museum of Art ?iMAGE28 and Daniel Wong

Founded in 1962, the Hong Kong Museum of Art was originally located in Hong Kong City Hall, and moved to its present site in Tsim Sha Tsui in 1991. It is the first major cultural museum in this city. Unable to cope with the changes in the surrounding urban design, the Hong Kong Government decided to completely renovate and expand the old buildings.

The cubic form of the original building is emphasized and connected with the surrounding environment through the newly placed glass block. A new hovering canopy is set above the main entrance, and two recessed floors are set as an extension. Many early additions to the introverted old buildings were demolished, and framed glass exterior walls extending through several floors were built on the west and south sides to open the view of the port and public space to visitors.

Renovation and expansion of the Hong Kong Museum of Art ?iMAGE28 and Daniel Wong

K11 MUSEA Shopping Center

Design: KPF et al., 2019

Coordinates: No.18 Salisbury Road, Tsim Sha Tsui

Building coastal surface ?K11 MUSEA

With the concept of "A Muse by the Sea", the project has become a brand-new landmark of Tsim Sha Tsui coastal art and culture. The design is full of vitality, and the smooth lines reflect each other with Victoria Harbour. The wall is made of rare Portuguese limestone, and its ladder-like appearance forms a natural landscape facing Kowloon, Victoria Harbour and full of green.

In the interior, KPF cooperates with many international architects, designers and artists to design, to integrate creativity, culture and innovative spirit in a unique space, and to open a dialogue between society and different cultures in different enlightening ways.

M+ Museum

Design: Herzog and De Mellon, TFP Farrells (local cooperative unit), Arup (engineering consulting unit), 2021.

Coordinates: West Kowloon Art Park, Yau Tsim Mong District

Bird’s eye view of M+ museum ?Kevin Mak

M+ is the first global museum of contemporary visual culture in Asia and one of the largest museums of contemporary visual art in the world. The curtain wall of the building facing the Victoria Harbour is equipped with an LED screen to display the artist’s mobile video works, which can be viewed by the public at the West Kowloon Waterfront Corridor and the other side of Hong Kong Island.

The architect connects the underground floor with the ground, providing visitors with an open area across floors. The three-storey zenith allows people to enjoy the exhibits from different observation points. The high-quality fair-faced concrete and exposed load-bearing structure also keep the building in its industrial style.

The sea promenade ?Virgile Simon Bertrand

Hong Kong Palace Museum

Design: Xu Liyan Architects Affairs Co., Ltd., 2022

Coordinates: West Kowloon Art Park, Yau Tsim Mong District

Hong Kong Palace Museum of Culture Source: West Kowloon Cultural District

The museum is located in the West Kowloon Cultural District, with a total construction area of about 30,000 square meters, of which about 7,600 square meters are exhibition halls. Other museum facilities include a 400-seat lecture hall, activity rooms, restaurants and shops.

Architecture shows a new interpretation of traditional aesthetics, which is inspired by three elements: traditional architecture, art and Hong Kong urban landscape. The design of the three atrium spaces of the museum refers to the spatial layout of the Forbidden City, where the central axis is progressive horizontally, and the space of the atrium of the museum is progressive vertically, connecting different buildings into a whole. In the atrium, visitors can enjoy the view of the entrance square of the museum, the Hong Kong Island skyline and Lantau Island, and experience the harmonious beauty between the building and the surrounding scenery.

Performing Arts Complex Theatre (to be completed soon)

Design: UNStudio, AD+RG

Coordinates: West Kowloon Art Park, Yau Tsim Mong District

Located in the West Kowloon Cultural District of Hong Kong, the Performing Arts Complex Theater is a comprehensive space for performances and social gatherings. This 40-hectare seaside cultural zone combines open public space with diverse and rich cultural sites to create a vibrant cultural site in Hong Kong, allowing different artistic fields to interact, collaborate, innovate and develop together.

Effect diagram ?DBOX

2 Murray Road, Hong Kong

Design: Zaha Hadid Architecture Office

Coordinates: 2 Murray Road, Central

This project is located in the heart of Hong Kong Central Business District, and the original site is a multi-storey parking lot. The 36-storey project will create an urban oasis near Chater Garden, from which Central Subway Station and Admiralty Subway Station can be reached within walking distance. The appearance design reinterprets the structural form and layering of the bud of Bauhinia which is about to bloom.

2 Murray Road, Hong Kong

(This article is organized according to the relevant contents of Well-proportioned Space and Urban Landscape-Hong Kong Architecture 1946-2011.)

Guo Yu Han [2011] No.7

　　Language committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, language committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, language committees of relevant provinces and autonomous regions, relevant institutions of higher learning and relevant scientific research units:

　　With the approval of the Leading Group for Scientific Research Planning of the State Language Commission, the Twelfth Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission and the 2011 Annual Project Guide of the Twelfth Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission (hereinafter referred to as the Project Guide) are hereby printed and distributed to you, and the relevant matters concerning the application are notified as follows:

　　First, the application project should focus on the needs of the country’s medium and long-term language reform and development, focus on overall, strategic and forward-looking theoretical and practical problems, accurately grasp the characteristics of the times, enhance pertinence and effectiveness, effectively solve practical problems in language life, and pay attention to social benefits and application value.

　　Two, the name of the major project is the research topic, and the applicant shall not propose, expand and narrow the scope of research at will. Applicants for key projects and general projects can refer to the research fields proposed in the Project Guide and draw up their own project names. The funding standard for major projects this year is 200,000-300,000 yuan, the funding standard for key projects is 80,000-150,000 yuan, and the funding standard for general projects is 50,000-80,000 yuan. Set up self-financing projects.

　　Three, the project management in accordance with the "State Language Committee scientific research project management measures". This year’s project is required to be completed in 1-3 years. Project extension or adjustment personnel must be approved by the Office of the Leading Group for Scientific Research Planning of the State Language Committee.

　　Four, the project applicant through the network to declare, and at the same time fill in the "national language research project application" two copies. Major projects are subject to tender. After the initial evaluation on the Internet, you will wait for the notice to attend the on-site defense in Beijing. If you don’t attend the defense, you will be deemed to have given up. Other projects implement the initial evaluation of peer expert network and the centralized re-evaluation of expert meetings. The initial evaluation is anonymous. Re-evaluation focuses on the previous research foundation and research ability.

　　Five, the person in charge of the project can only declare one project in the same year. In principle, the person in charge of the project of the State Language Committee under study shall not declare new projects. It is not supported that researchers who have more than two projects under research from other sources declare the planned projects of the State Language Committee again. The completion of the above-mentioned projects shall be based on the time indicated in the completion certificate, and a copy of the completion certificate shall be provided.

　　Six, the project applicant shall truthfully fill in the application materials, and ensure that there is no intellectual property dispute. Anyone who practices fraud, once discovered and verified, will be disqualified from reporting for three years. If the project has been approved, all items will be withdrawn, and the management responsibility of the applicant’s unit will be investigated.

　　Seven, the State Language Committee scientific research projects to implement the credit management system. The project undertaker should fulfill its promise and ensure its credibility. The person in charge of the approved project shall abide by the provisions, fulfill the agreed obligations and complete the research task on schedule during the project implementation. If there is a bad credit record, the project leader shall not apply for a new project within 3 years.

　　Eight, the project review adhere to fairness and justice, where the declaration of the project experts must avoid the project review. Quality is the first in project evaluation, and quality is better than quantity. The results of expert review shall be reported to the Office of the Leading Group for Scientific Research Planning of the State Language Committee, publicized after examination and approval, and issued a notice of project establishment and allocated project funds after no objection.

　　9. All materials required for project application can be downloaded from the Scientific Research Network of the State Language Committee (website: http://www.ywky.org). Paper materials in duplicate shall be submitted to the office of the leading group for scientific research planning of the State Language Committee by the scientific research management department of the unit where they belong after being examined and sealed by the unit. To ensure the consistency of electronic declaration data and paper declaration data.

　　Ten, this year’s project acceptance declaration time from April 15th, 2011 to May 31st, overdue will not be accepted. Office of the Leading Group for Scientific Research Planning of the State Language Commission Tel: 010-66096726; Postal code: 100816; Mailing address: Planning Coordination Office, Language Information Management Department, Ministry of Education, No.35 Damucang Hutong, Xidan, Beijing.

　　Eleven, this notice will be published on the website of the Ministry of Education, China language network.

　　Attachment: 1. The 12th Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission.

　　2. National Language Committee’s "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" 2011 Project Guide

　　3. Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Projects of the State Language Commission (revised in 2011)

State Language Commission

April 2011

　　Attachment 1:

The 12th Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission

　　This plan is formulated according to the spirit of the Outline of the Medium-and Long-term Reform and Development Plan for the National Language and Literature Industry (2010-2020) and the needs of the current development of the language and literature industry.

　　I. Review of Scientific Research Work of the State Language Committee in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan

　　During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, the State Language Committee thoroughly implemented Scientific Outlook on Development, followed the pace of the times and paid attention to the social language life, and completed more than 170 research projects on language and writing, which achieved fruitful results.

　　(A) the national language strategy research has made new strides.The research plan of language development strategy has been formulated, and research institutions such as China Language Strategy Research Center, Overseas Chinese Research Center and China Foreign Language Strategy Research Center have been established to conduct research on major language issues in time, which has provided strong scientific support for the formulation of national language strategy and language policy.

　　(2) New progress has been made in the standardization of language and writing.Completed the development of "Standard Chinese Character List" and publicly solicited opinions. Nearly 20 language standards have been published, which have played an important role in social language life. A number of guiding norms have been issued in the form of "China Green Book on Language Life". The formulation of international standards for Chinese characters and minority languages has been further strengthened.

　　(C) The language proficiency evaluation system is taking shape.The computer-aided Putonghua proficiency test was further promoted, and the standards for the application level test of Chinese characters were formulated and published, and the application level test of Chinese characters was started. The evaluation system of the national common language application ability is being established to meet the needs of the national common language education and the labor access system of various industries.

　　(4) Significant progress has been made in the construction of basic language and writing projects.Carry out the pilot work of building an audio database of Chinese language resources and explore effective ways to preserve and develop language resources. Construction of dynamic circulation corpora such as print media language, audio media language and network media language, as well as corpus of educational materials. The informationization of government affairs in the language and writing work system has achieved initial results.

　　(5) The guidance of social language life has become a new bright spot.The National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center and the Language Public Opinion Research Center have been established to monitor, analyze and study new language phenomena and hot issues in language life in a timely manner. From 2006 to 2010, the Report on Language Life in China was published for five consecutive years, which guided the social language life and played a positive role in the harmony of social language life.

　　(six) to provide research results for promoting Chinese to the world.Studying the language situation of the Chinese community in the world, studying the characteristics of teaching Chinese as a second language, and strengthening the formulation of language and writing standards and the construction of teaching materials for the international spread of Chinese. The Global Chinese Dictionary was compiled and published, which promoted the communication of Chinese at home and abroad and the international spread of Chinese.

　　(seven) the standardization and informatization of national languages have been solidly promoted.Actively carry out the construction of standards and resource libraries for minority languages, strengthen the standardization of minority language terms, and complete more than 100 standardization and informatization projects for minority languages. The database of minority languages and characters has been started.

　　(VIII) The discipline construction of applied linguistics was further strengthened.We supported the establishment of a master’s degree program, a doctoral degree program and a key laboratory of computational linguistics, which are urgently needed by the society, and held a series of academic conferences on the application of language and writing in China. Research on language planning, language teaching, computational linguistics and legal linguistics, which are urgently needed by society, has been carried out. The research team of applied linguistics is constantly growing.

　　Second, the situation faced by the State Language Committee in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" scientific research

　　At present, China is in a critical period of reform and development. With the deepening of economic globalization and the rapid development of science and technology, the competition of comprehensive national strength is developing in an unprecedented depth and breadth.

　　The impact of globalization is far-reaching. With the development of economic globalization and the great migration and mobility of population, there are more and more communication problems, various contradictions in language life are prominent, and the trend of language conflict is becoming more and more obvious. In recent years, all the major countries in the world are stepping up the formulation of their own language strategies, improving their language ability in handling various domestic and foreign affairs, using language to safeguard national information and cultural security, resolving social contradictions at home, rallying people’s hearts, promoting harmony, and spreading national culture and ideas abroad.

　　The development of informatization is changing with each passing day. The rapid development of modern information technologies such as Internet of Things and cloud computing is having an important impact on the world. Language is an important carrier of information, and the development of informatization makes language enter the virtual space, forming a virtual language life; Strengthen the basic research of language and characters and the application research based on information processing, strengthen the construction of language and characters standards for information processing, form the core technology of Chinese information processing with independent intellectual property rights as soon as possible, enhance the influence of Chinese language in the virtual world, and accelerate the process of national informatization.

　　Language life has developed rapidly and become more colorful. The ways that society needs to provide language services are increasing day by day, new language occupations are constantly forming, the language industry is developing rapidly, and the concept of language resources has become a consensus. The social demand for foreign languages is getting stronger and stronger, and foreign language planning is put on the agenda. The pace of Chinese going to the world is getting faster and faster, and striving for the right to speak internationally is becoming a national consciousness. Language and writing are closely related to national security, and information security has attracted increasing attention. The transformation from a big country with human resources to a powerful country with great cultural prosperity and development has put forward new requirements for the cause of language and writing, the ability of national language application and the scientific research of language and writing.

　　At present, the research of language and writing science is not fully adapted to the requirements of the development of language and writing in China. The concrete manifestations are as follows: 1. The scientific research of language and characters needs to be improved urgently in terms of the renewal of ideas and the modernization level of research methods. 2. The supporting role for language and writing needs to be further strengthened. 3. Pay insufficient attention to the hot issues of language and writing society in time, absorb and transform the achievements of basic research less, relevant scientific research achievements fail to produce social benefits in time, and "Industry-University-Research’s use" is not well combined. 4. Discipline status and personnel training need to be further strengthened.

　　Linguistic science research should seize the important strategic opportunity period of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, stand at the forefront of social development, especially the development of information technology, pay attention to social language life, pay attention to major issues sensitive to the times, and make breakthrough progress.

　　Iii. The guiding ideology, main objectives and key research directions of the language and writing science research of the State Language Commission during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, we will thoroughly implement the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Languages and Characters, implement the Outline of the Medium-and Long-term Reform and Development Plan for National Languages and Characters (2010-2020), aim at fully serving the development of national languages and characters, focus on the standardization, standardization and informatization of languages and characters, pay attention to the hot spots of social language life based on the construction of scientific research bases and language projects, emancipate our minds, and reform and innovate.

　　(II) Main objectives

　　Further improve the research level of language and writing science, and provide scientific basis and academic support for the country to adjust the language and writing principles and policies, formulate norms and standards, improve the level of social application management, and enhance the national language application ability. Pay attention to social language life, grasp the national conditions of language, actively serve the language needs of various fields and regions, and guide the harmonious development of social language life.

　　(III) Key research directions

　　1. Language strategy, language planning and language policy research.

　　Language strategy is an integral part of national development strategy. Since the beginning of the new century, many countries have been formulating and implementing language policies, language bills and language projects directly related to national language ability, and examining language issues from the strategic height of national security and global competitiveness in the era of globalization. China is a unified multi-ethnic country with many languages and languages, rich language resources and complicated language life. It is of great significance to do a good job in language planning and language strategy research and deal with language problems, so as to safeguard national unity and promote national unity and social harmony. It is necessary to study the basic strategy of language and writing work in China, the relationship between domestic languages, the role of language and writing in national identity, national identity and cultural identity, the related problems of cross-border language and writing, the language life of Chinese and overseas Chinese in Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan Province, the language strategies and policies of different countries, the living conditions and experiences of foreign languages, etc., and put forward scientific plans to deal with major language problems.

　　2. Construction of language and writing standards

　　We will strengthen the standardization of national common spoken and written languages and minority languages, study the strategy of standardization of spoken and written languages, speed up the formulation and improvement of basic standards of national common spoken and written languages and minority languages, standards of application ability and evaluation and certification, standards of Braille and sign language, standards of Chinese international education, and standards for the use of foreign spoken and written languages, and focus on building urgently needed standards in the fields of education, information processing, press and publication, lexicography, radio, film and television, and public services. Strengthen the standardization of geographical names and technical terms. Actively formulate international standards for China’s spoken and written languages. Develop a standard survey and authentication system for language and characters.

　　3. Research on Language Life and Language Management

　　Strengthen the research on the national conditions of language, the use of language in new media, the monitoring and research on the dynamic use of language, and the research on language public opinion to promote the healthy development of language life.

　　Carry out research on the system and mechanism of legal management of social language application, Putonghua promotion strategy and foreign language use management. Promote the informationization and intelligence of Putonghua proficiency test, Chinese character application level test and their management. Carry out research on the professional access mechanism of Putonghua level and Chinese character application level. Conduct a survey on the use of sign language and Braille, and establish a dynamic monitoring system.

　　A study on the social popularization strategy of language science. Construction of language application consulting service platform. Construction of language policies and regulations query service system, language specification standard application service system, language training and testing system.

　　4. Language education and language ability research

　　The application ability of language plays a fundamental role in people’s growth and all-round development. Strengthen research on mother tongue education, bilingual education in ethnic minority areas, international Chinese education, language acquisition for hearing and vision disabled people. Study the evaluation criteria and means of national language application ability to improve national language application ability. Study the role of language and writing work in promoting Chinese excellent culture and establishing a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation.

　　5. Research on language resource construction and Chinese information processing.

　　Chinese information processing is an important content in the frontier technology of intelligent perception. Research on Chinese information processing combined with the Internet, do a good job in the basic construction of language resources, and improve the integration ability of processing platforms. We will promote semantic processing technology, focus on the Internet-oriented Chinese semantic analysis system, and improve the overall utilization ability of Internet information in China.

　　We will tackle key problems in Chinese information processing, enhance the independent innovation ability of Chinese information technology and products, form a number of core technologies of Chinese information processing with independent intellectual property rights and international standards of Chinese information processing technology, standardize and promote Chinese computer input methods, strengthen the construction of computer fonts, and serve the development of Chinese information industry and the national informatization strategy.

　　Strengthen the basic engineering construction of information processing-oriented language and writing, and build the knowledge base, corpus and resource base of national language and writing. Build an audio database of Chinese language resources and a large-scale corpus of traditional common minority languages. Attach importance to the development and utilization of language resources and provide services to the society.

　　(4) Guarantee mechanism

　　Establish a scientific research base system of the State Language Committee. Taking the base as a platform, we will carry out scientific research on language and writing around major national language issues, hot and difficult issues in language life and the construction of language and writing standards. Promote the combination of basic research and applied research, and encourage interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary, cross-regional and cross-national research. Give full play to the role of universities, research institutes, academic groups and local language committees.

　　Strengthen the discipline construction of applied linguistics. Improve the status and academic influence of applied linguistics, and form a relatively complete subject system and education system of applied linguistics. Cultivate and bring up compound and interdisciplinary applied linguistic talents with modern academic vision and innovative consciousness, and strive to promote the modernization of linguistic research methods and means.

　　Attachment 2:

The 12th Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission

2011 Project Guide

　　I. Language strategy research, language planning and language policy research

　　1. Research on national language laws and regulations system.

　　2. Comparative study of language management systems in different countries.

　　3. Research on Putonghua promotion to meet the development needs in the new period.

　　4. Problems and countermeasures in the popularization and application of Chinese Pinyin.

　　5. Research on the strategy of improving national language ability.

　　6. Investigation on the use of national common language in ethnic minority areas (key projects)

　　7. Research on the development strategy of language economy and language industry.

　　8. Research on the development strategy of Chinese information processing

　　9. Investigation and Research on Cross-border Languages in China (Major Project)

　　Second, research on the construction of language and writing standards

　　1. Audition of Putonghua in the New Century (major project)

　　2. Development of language and writing standards for Chinese education.

　　3 Development of Chinese Character Font Specification (Entrusted Project)

　　4. Research on standardizing the writing grade standard of Chinese characters.

　　5. Research on the application of intelligent voice technology in Putonghua proficiency test and learning of primary and secondary school students (commissioned project)

　　6. Development of language and writing standards for news publishing, dictionary compilation, radio, film and television.

　　7. Development of Chinese information processing-oriented language and writing standard.

　　8. Development of standards for minority languages and characters.

　　9. Development of the national standard of common sign language (major project)

　　10. Revision of the National General Braille Standard (major project)

　　11. Development of relevant standards for the use of foreign languages in China (key project)

　　12. Research on international standards of China language and writing.

　　13. Construction of Audio Database of Chinese Language Resources-Questionnaire and survey specification for minority languages (commissioned project)

　　Third, language life and its management research

　　1. Study on the use and standardization of loanwords, lettered words and neologisms.

　　2. Research on Language Life in public opinion monitoring (key project)

　　3. Research on the language problems and countermeasures in the process of urbanization in China.

　　4. Research on the problems and countermeasures of language application under the network environment.

　　5. Research on the problems and countermeasures of language application in modern information technology products such as mobile phones, electronic paper books and so on.

　　6. Problems and countermeasures in the application of spoken and written languages in different fields, occupations and groups.

　　7. Research on Radio and Television Language (Key Project)

　　8. Investigation on the use of sign language and Braille (commissioned project)

　　Investigation and study on the network language life of ethnic minorities in China

　　10. Study on Chinese Life in Hong Kong and Macao

　　11. Research on Chinese life in Taiwan Province (standard status of language and writing)

　　12. Survey on Overseas Chinese Use (Entrusted Project)

　　Fourth, language education and language ability research

　　1. Research on improving the national language application ability (key project)

　　2. Research on the standard and evaluation system of national language and writing ability (major project)

　　3. Research on language education in preschool and basic education.

　　4. Research on the quality of college students’ mother tongue and its improvement

　　5. Research on Putonghua proficiency test system (commissioned project)

　　6. Research on the national common language training materials for minority teachers.

　　7. Research on the standard and evaluation system of national common language application ability of minority students (key project)

　　8. Chinese classic reading education and Chinese quality, Chinese education and promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture related research (major projects)

　　9. Research on Digitalization of Language Education

　　10. Investigation on the current situation of language teaching software in the field of basic education (commissioned project)

　　V. Research on Language Information Processing

　　1. Development of "Administrative Measures on Language Use of Information Technology Products" (key project)

　　2. Construction of testing and certification system for compliance of language and writing standards (major project)

　　3. Technical research on the construction and monitoring of national language resources (key projects)

　　4. Research on content processing and information mining in Chinese information processing.

　　5. Semantic research for information processing.

　　6. Development of Chinese text conversion system (key project)

　　7. Research on evaluation standard of Chinese character input method

　　8. Corpus construction of bilingual education materials in minority areas (commissioned project)

　　9. Research on the application strategy of language resources integration based on cloud computing platform.

　　Attachment 3:

Measures of the State Language Committee for the Administration of Scientific Research Projects

(Revised in 2011)

Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 These Measures are formulated in order to thoroughly implement the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Languages and Characters, strengthen the management of applied research projects of languages and characters initiated by state language commission (hereinafter referred to as the State Language Committee), and improve the research quality of the projects.

　　Article 2 The leading group for scientific research planning of the State Language Commission is responsible for planning and deploying scientific research on the application of spoken and written languages throughout the country. The Office of the Leading Group for Scientific Research Planning of the State Language Commission (hereinafter referred to as the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission) is responsible for formulating project management measures and implementation rules, organizing project declaration and evaluation, arranging mid-term inspection and acceptance of projects, and identifying the results of major and key projects.

Chapter II Project Category and Project Declaration

　　Article 3 The scientific research projects of the State Language Commission are mainly collected by ordinary universities, research institutes and the Language Commission system. Project categories mainly include: major projects, key projects, general projects, self-funded projects, entrusted projects, etc.

　　Article 4 Conditions for project application:

　　1. The project applicant must have good political literacy and the ability to independently carry out and organize scientific research work, be in good health, be the actual host of the project and undertake substantive research work.

　　2. Applicants can only declare one project at a time. Applicants for major projects and key projects should generally have full and senior professional and technical positions, and the age is generally not more than 55 years old. Those who have undertaken major projects of the State Language Committee and have not yet completed them may not declare new projects; Projects or subprojects that have been approved shall not be declared repeatedly.

　　3. In principle, a research group should be formed to declare. Encourage interdisciplinary, cross-school, cross-regional and cross-system organizations to organize superior scientific research forces and carry out substantive cooperative research.

　　4. The applicant’s unit actively supports and promises to provide good research conditions.

Chapter III Project Evaluation and Project Establishment

　　Article 5 The Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission shall be responsible for the qualification examination of the application materials, and organize communication review, meeting review and public bidding according to different situations.

　　1. The communication review shall be conducted anonymously. The evaluation experts shall independently evaluate the declared project, put forward suggestions on whether to establish the project and briefly explain the reasons.

　　2. The meeting review shall be conducted in public. After full evaluation, the expert review group will vote by secret ballot, and the declared project can be established only after more than two-thirds of the votes are passed.

　　3. Open bidding is applicable to major projects. The Scientific Research Office of the State Language Committee organizes relevant experts to conduct bid evaluation, and determines the winning bidder by secret ballot.

　　According to the special needs of the work of the State Language Committee, individual projects are established separately by entrustment.

　　Article 6 The principle of fair competition and merit-based funding shall be implemented in project evaluation. The basic criteria for project review are:

　　1. The subject has important academic value, theoretical significance or practical significance.

　　2. The subject is academic frontier, and it is expected to produce innovative and social impact research results. Encourage targeted applied research projects, and encourage emerging frontier research and interdisciplinary cross-disciplinary comprehensive research projects.

　　3. The research direction of the subject is correct, the content is substantial, the demonstration is sufficient, the key and difficult points to be broken are clear, the research ideas are clear, and the research methods are scientific and feasible.

　　4. The project applicant and the members of the research group have a certain research foundation for the declared project; Have relevant research results and data preparation; Have the time and conditions necessary to complete the research work.

　　5. The application funds and budget arrangements are reasonable.

　　Article 7 The results of expert review shall be reported to the Office of the Leading Group for Scientific Research Planning of the State Language Committee, publicized after examination and approval, and issued a notice of project establishment and allocated project funds after no objection.

Chapter IV Project Process Management

　　Article 8 The project undertaker shall organize a research group to carry out research work according to the project design requirements in the project application (including research content, research methods, completion period and achievement form, etc.) and the examination and approval opinions of the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Committee. The project design shall not be changed without authorization; If it is really necessary to change, it shall be reviewed and signed by the unit where the project leader works, and then reported to the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Committee for examination and approval.

　　Article 9 The project undertaker shall report the project research progress and the use of scientific research funds to the Scientific Research Office in a timely manner according to the requirements of annual inspection (an interim report is required for projects completed within one year), and explain how to complete the follow-up work on schedule. In case of important problems and accidents during the project, it is necessary to report them in time. The Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission shall supervise and inspect the project and put forward opinions or suggestions on the research and management of the project.

　　Article 10 The project undertaker shall strengthen the management and coordination of the project, incorporate the undertaken project into the scientific research plan of the unit, and give active support in human, financial and material aspects. The research work implements the project director responsibility system, and the self-management of the project should be strengthened to ensure the quality and quantity of the research task to be completed on time.

　　Eleventh scientific research projects whose achievements are in the form of language and writing standards of the State Language Committee shall be implemented in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Language and Writing Standards (Standards) in state language commission.

Chapter V Fund Management

　　Twelfth the use of project funds must comply with the provisions of the relevant national financial regulations and systems, in strict accordance with the measures for the management of funds.

　　Article 13 The account filled in the receipt must be the account of the unit where the project leader works, which shall be filled in by the financial department. The use of project funds by the project team must be audited by the scientific research management department of the unit and accepted by the financial management department. If the account changes, it shall promptly notify the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Committee in writing.

　　Article 14 Expenditure scope of project funds

　　1. Equipment and consumables expenses: expenses for purchasing equipment and consumables needed for project research;

　　2. Data fee: used to purchase books, data and other expenses needed for project research;

　　3. Meeting expenses: used for meeting expenses incurred in holding project seminars, symposiums and appraisal meetings;

　　4. Travel expenses: used for travel, research and other expenses incurred by the project research institute;

　　5. Labor costs: including labor costs and expert approval fees for project research;

　　6. Management fee: no more than 5% of the annual scientific research funds, used for daily scientific research management;

　　7. Other expenditures: other related expenditures required by the project research but not included in the above items.

　　Fifteenth project funds to implement the "one-time approval, phased allocation" approach, generally at the beginning of the research work to allocate 60%, 30% after the inspection of the results of the stage, the remaining 10% after the completion of the project.

　　Sixteenth in any of the following circumstances, the next period of funds will be suspended; In serious cases, the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Committee has the right to terminate the contract, and the person in charge of the scientific research project shall bear the liability for breach of contract.

　　1 do not submit or submit a written report on the progress of the project and the use of scientific research funds on time;

　　2. Unauthorized diversion of project funds for other purposes;

　　3. After examination, the staged achievements of scientific research have not reached the predetermined requirements;

　　4. Failing to complete the development task within the prescribed time limit without justifiable reasons.

Chapter VI Project Acceptance and Achievement Transformation

　　Seventeenth after the completion of the project, it is necessary to carry out identification, acceptance and closing, and perform the necessary closing procedures.

　　1. The appraisal of the final results of general projects is organized by supporting units, and the appraisal experts are mainly composed of peer experts from other units; Only those who have passed the appraisal can apply for acceptance, and submit the appraisal certification materials signed by the appraisal experts to the State Language Research Office for the record.

　　2. The identification of the final results of major projects and key projects shall be organized by the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission.

　　3. To apply for a settlement, you must fill in the Application for Appraisal of the Settlement of Scientific Research Projects of the State Language Committee, provide the final appraisal certificate, the original results and the summary report of the results (including the electronic version), and submit it to the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Committee after the approval of the supporting unit.

　　4. The identification and validation of scientific research projects with the language and writing standards of the State Language Committee shall be carried out in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Language and Writing Standards (Standards) of state language commission.

　　5. The Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission will issue a certificate of completion to those who have passed the acceptance and confirmed that they can complete the project, allocate the rest of the project funds, and announce the acceptance of the project.

　　Eighteenth gradually establish a scientific and reasonable evaluation system of project results, pay attention to the quality of results, pay attention to the actual value.

　　1. The final results can be standard texts, papers, monographs, consulting reports, software, databases, patents, etc. In addition to the academic achievements themselves, the course construction, textbook compilation, dictionaries, popular science articles, academic reports, consulting services, their actual effects and social impacts, etc. carried out by the project leader and the members of the research group in combination with the project research, are included in the acceptance scope for comprehensive consideration. The evaluation of the achievements of major projects in the scientific research base of the State Language Committee should pay special attention to the situation of providing consulting services to the country and society.

　　2. The main contents of the project acceptance are: the person in charge of the project has completed the research task according to the project contract and task plan; The final result is consistent with the "final result form" approved at the time of project establishment, and there is no dispute over signature and intellectual property rights; The expenses are reasonable and legal. The final result must be marked with the words "Scientific Research Project of the State Language Committee" in a prominent position, otherwise it will not be recognized at the time of acceptance.

　　Nineteenth to establish a system of rewards and punishments for project achievements. For the projects whose achievements have been accepted as excellent, they shall be notified and praised as an important reference for the project owner to apply for the project next time; All projects whose results are unqualified after acceptance shall be removed, and the person in charge of the project shall not declare the scientific research projects of the State Language Committee within 3 years.

　　Twentieth strengthen the awareness of transformation of achievements, expand the channels of transformation of achievements, and give full play to the social benefits of project achievements.

　　1. When all kinds of projects are completed, a summary report of achievements of 3-5 thousand words shall be submitted at the same time, briefly describing the academic value, innovative content and social impact of this topic, and submitted to the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission after being audited by the supporting unit.

　　2. Encourage the transformation of project achievements into courses, teaching materials and teaching, so as to serve the cultivation of outstanding talents; Transforming to decision-making consultation to serve the scientific decision-making of the government and enterprises; Transforming into society and doing more scientific popularization work will serve to improve the standardization level of language and writing in the whole society and build a harmonious language life.

　　3. The project undertaker shall take active measures to support and fund the publication of outstanding achievements of the project, and actively do a good job in the publicity, promotion and application of the project achievements. Research reports, consultation reports and investigation reports with important application value shall be submitted to the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission before being submitted to the relevant departments.

　　Twenty-first project results are owned by the State Language Committee and the research group, and released and used in the name of the State Language Committee. The project undertaker has the right to use the achievements in scientific research and teaching and other rights granted by the State Language Committee.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Twenty-second these measures shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Projects in state language commission issued in 2007 shall be abolished at the same time.

　　Article 23 The Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

　　Southern propagation refers to the method of taking breeding materials of summer crops to the tropical areas of southern China for breeding and breeding in winter. It can be said that Nanfan is the innovative highland of agricultural science and technology, the cradle of cultivating scientific research talents and the engine of transforming scientific research achievements.

　　Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", Yang Zhenyu, the founder of northern hybrid japonica rice, Cheng Xiangwen, a corn breeder, Guo Sandui, an inventor of domestic insect-resistant cotton, Wu Mingzhu, the "king of northwest melons", Zhou Kaida and Xie Huaan … … These breeders who have made outstanding contributions to China’s agricultural development are engaged in different professions, but they all have a common experience: they spent hard years in Nanfan and created breeding miracles.

　　What is Nanfan? Nanfan refers to the activities of basic agricultural research, variety selection and seed identification by using the tropical climate and environmental conditions around Sanya, Hainan, which can meet the annual growth and reproduction of plants. It can be said that Nanfan is the innovative base of China rice bowl, the innovative highland of agricultural science and technology, the cradle of cultivating scientific research talents and the engine of transforming scientific research achievements.

　　A Jiazi’s years in the south have changed the scientific research materials and varieties that come and go, and what remains unchanged is the persistence and dedication of scientists. From living without a fixed place and finding land every year, to improving infrastructure and ensuring scientific research land, Nanfan’s entrepreneurial and innovative environment is not what it used to be; From making more than 800 million people "eat enough" to making nearly 1.4 billion people "eat well", generations of breeding experts have never stopped in their pursuit of food security. They have used persistent scientific research and innovation to make the wings of agricultural science and technology harder and make Chinese’s rice bowl more secure.

　　Scientific research and breeding highland

　　When I met Huang Tingjun at Nanfan Base of Jilin Seed Station in Sanya, he was engaged in irrigation in the field. In 1983, after graduating from college, he came to work in Jilin Seed Station, and immediately began to work in Nanfan. Talking about his first experience in Nanfan, he still remembers it vividly. "I walked from Changchun to Sanya for seven days for the first time. At that time, it was difficult to find a suitable scientific research base, the accommodation conditions were poor, and chemical fertilizer and pesticide machinery were lacking. " Slowly, the conditions of Nanfan became better. "For irrigation, at first, two people carried water, then there was a small pump, then there was furrow irrigation, and now there are sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation." In recent years, Huang Tingjun has stayed in Hainan for about 130 days every year, and kapok is the time to go back. At this time, he returned to Jilin with the cultivated materials to continue the field experiment.

　　In recent years, Huang Tingjun is mainly engaged in maize seed identification. Every winter, he and his team have to identify 480 seed samples, which will involve the safety of 50 million kilograms of seeds. Hainan has unique climatic resources. In winter, we can identify the purity of the seeds harvested in the same year in the field, monitor the seed quality in advance, and prevent inferior seeds from entering the market. Since 1995, the former Ministry of Agriculture has sent the seeds of hybrid rice, corn and cotton to Hainan for field identification every year. Huang Tingjun and others carry out seed field purity identification here every year to ensure that qualified seeds enter the market.

　　Nanfan has a history of over 60 years. According to Cheng Xiangwen, a maize breeder, in the 1950s, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences took the lead in sending personnel to Yaxian County (now Sanya) in Hainan Province to carry out rice and maize breeding, which opened the prelude to China’s southern breeding. In 1966, the former Ministry of Agriculture held a conference on maize parent breeding in Hainan, and then the number of units that propagated in Hainan increased rapidly. By the end of 1960s, 3,500 people from 21 provinces had propagated in Hainan, with an area of 82,000 mu.

　　Lin Jingshan, executive deputy director of Hainan Nanfan Administration, told the Economic Daily reporter that through Nanfan, China’s main crops have been updated six to seven times, and the yield increase of each variety update is above 10%. The data show that in the last 10 years, among the main crops, 1345 varieties approved by the state came from Nanfan, accounting for 86% of the total; Of the 12,599 varieties approved at the provincial level, 91% were bred from Nanfan. Nanfan has become an important base for applied research and basic research of crop breeding in China.

　　Seed industry talent cradle

　　"It’s difficult and annoying to be complicated in the south." This sentence, which once circulated in Nanfan base, tells the dilemma faced by researchers. In the final analysis, it is the lack of unified planning, the unstable land for scientific research and the inability to keep up with the living security, which has brought trouble to the management and service of Nanfan Base. Since then, with the continuous development of tourism resources and urban construction in Hainan, the contradiction between various construction land and Nanfan scientific research land has become more and more prominent.

　　In 2015, with the approval of the State Council, the National Nanfan Scientific and Research Breeding Base (Hainan) Construction Plan was officially issued, and the construction of Nanfan base rose to a national strategy in an all-round way. The "Planning" clearly defines 268,000 mu of scientific research and breeding protection areas, of which 53,000 mu is the core area, which is the "red line in the red line" and is permanently protected. With the implementation of the plan, the cause of Nanfan has entered a new stage of standardized development. According to statistics, at present, the scale of Nanfan base is about 200,000 mu, mainly distributed in six cities and counties such as Sanya, Lingshui and Ledong in Hainan Province.

　　In April this year, Liu Bo, a teacher of China Agricultural University in Hainan Nanfan Base, shuttled pollination among various corn plants. In December, 2012, Liu Bo came to Sanya for the first time to engage in the breeding of southern maize, and now he has got married locally, and his wife is a local, who is engaged in pollination of southern maize with him. From a member of National Maize Improvement Center of China Agricultural University to the head of Nanfan Base of China Agricultural University, he witnessed the development of Nanfan in recent years. "Today’s base has threshing ground and drying equipment, which can be remotely monitored and uploaded with scientific research data. The scientific research facilities of the base are complete and the conditions are greatly improved."

　　Li Gan ‘an, director of the Institute of Crop Genetics, Leshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sichuan Province, has been mainly engaged in the southern propagation of rice in recent years. "It is possible to breed a new variety with more than 10,000 sample combinations, and a new variety has to undergo more than ten generations of breeding to stabilize. Breeding should bear loneliness. Every year, we come with hope. Although there are times when we fail, we will still fight again with hope in the coming year. " Li Gan ‘an has been engaged in rice breeding for 29 years, and has bred 9 new rice varieties, 6 new rice varieties with high yield and 7 new materials. Among them, the combination "Gangyou 188" has been the first in the production area of Sichuan rice varieties for three consecutive years.

　　There are many agricultural researchers like Liu Bo and Li Gan ‘an in Nanfan base. At present, there are more than 700 agricultural research institutes, colleges and universities, technology extension and seed industry institutions from 29 provinces across the country, and nearly 7,000 scientific and technological personnel are engaged in the work of South China. In the history of more than 60 years of south propagation, the total number of people who came to Hainan to engage in south propagation was nearly 600,000. They worked hard on this hot land and kept growing.

　　Scientific and technological achievements converter

　　"The standards for facilities in the province are set by us." Han Xiaoyan, deputy director of Nanfan Crop Protection Center of Sanya Nanfan Science and Technology Research Institute, said that in recent years, the institute has made great efforts in the local promotion and transformation of Nanfan achievements — — Screening high-quality grafted cucumber "Chiyu 505", the new high-quality glossy cucumber variety has been popularized in the whole city for more than 10,000 mu, and the economic benefit created by radiation has exceeded 100 million yuan.

　　It has been found that the local transformation rate of southern propagation achievements is gradually improving, which has promoted the development of local agricultural industrialization. At present, the coverage rate of rice varieties propagated in the south of Hainan Province is over 95%, and all winter melon and vegetable varieties basically come from the relevant units of the south propagation; In addition, projects such as rice town, Nanfan town and National Nanfan Museum have been initiated to cultivate new formats for the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries and promote the integration and development of Nanfan and tourism.

　　Ke Yongchun, dean of Sanya Nanfan Science and Technology Research Institute in Hainan, said that Hainan has been exploring ways to change the long-standing Nanfan model of "two heads are outside and the middle is in Qiong", and transform these resources on the spot to help Hainan’s agricultural development and increase farmers’ income. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of Nanfan, strengthen scientific research, production, life and management services around the national food security and the frontier of global seed industry innovation, plan to build a series of major projects such as China Nanfan Science and Technology City and Nanfan National Laboratory, and strive to build Nanfan Seed Industry "Silicon Valley".

　　In order to make the Plan not only promote scientific research and breeding, but also benefit Hainan, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs supports the combination of exploring the construction of the core area with the construction of Nanfan Town and the construction of leisure and sightseeing tourist areas. Hunan and Qiong provinces signed a memorandum of agricultural cooperation to cooperate in the construction of Nanfan base, betel nut and other advantageous industries; Shanghai Agriculture Committee and Lingshui County Government signed an agricultural cooperation agreement to promote the development of modern agriculture in Lingshui for mutual benefit and win-win.

　　Lin Jingshan said that the current breeding in the south has changed from the past generation breeding to scientific research and breeding, seed production and breeding, emergency seed production, purity identification and biological breeding research. In recent years, the area of southern breeding species has remained above 200,000 mu, which is more than five times that of scientific research and breeding. The annual rice seed production area of Nanfan Base is over 200,000 mu, and the annual seed production is about 45 million kilograms, which is equivalent to more than 20% of the national hybrid rice demand, and it plays an irreplaceable role in regulating seed supply.

　　(Reporter Qiao Jinliang)

Liu Shuoyang (data map)

Cctv news 　"I don’t want to fall, but I want to guard my country. I don’t want to fall, but I don’t want to see my comrades fall. The motherland needs me, and rushing up is a necessary answer for soldiers. The people need me, go up and use the never-retreating pace. "

This poem is forceful, expressing the author’s persistent love for the motherland and the people, and the responsibility and responsibility of a soldier to defend the country. Unexpectedly, however, the author of this poem was a young woman.

In February 2017, the first China National Defense Economics Person of the Year selection campaign was announced. Associate Professor Liu Shuoyang, director of the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section of the Basic Department of the Armed Police Academy, was elected as the first China National Defense Economics Person of the Year and was awarded the title of China Young National Defense Economist, becoming the only young economist in this national selection campaign and the first young economist in the Armed Police Force to receive this honor. The opening poem was written by Liu Shuoyang in tears when he saw the former battlefield after he went to Laoshan to see the school.

Some things may just be destiny takes a hand. When Liu Shuoyang was one year old, her mother made her a small military cap, hoping that Liu Shuo would grow up and become a female soldier and realize her unfulfilled long-cherished wish. In the college entrance examination, although he could choose a local key university, Liu Shuoyang applied for the military school without hesitation. This firmness and persistence were out of "love from the bones". Liu Shuoyang said: "I think I should be a soldier by nature."

He joined the army in September 1996, joined the Party in June 1999, and graduated from National Defense University with a doctorate in economics. He is currently the director and associate professor of the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section of the Armed Police Academy, a senior researcher of the China National Defense Finance Research Association, and a member of the National Security Strategy and National Defense Economic Research Committee of the China Social and Economic System Analysis Research Association. He was awarded the third class merit once, 14 times and 5 times as an excellent teacher. During his study in National Defense University, he was rated as an advanced individual in National Defense University, an outstanding student in National Defense University and an advanced individual in scientific research twice. His papers and consulting reports have won many major military and international awards, and have been given important instructions by the central leaders twice, and the suggestions made have entered the decision-making of the party and the state.

　

Courageously shouldering heavy burdens and diligently cultivating in the front line of teaching

Liu Shuoyang, as the director and associate professor of the Economic Management Department of the Armed Police College, has been working in the front line of teaching for 16 years. In the past 16 years, Liu Shuoyang has devoted himself to teaching, and his courses have been widely praised, and his efforts have also been widely recognized by leaders and students. Due to his outstanding achievements, Liu Shuoyang took the leadership position in the teaching and research section of economic management at the age of 29, and served as the deputy director of the teaching and research section, responsible for the work of the teaching and research section. He became the youngest leader of the teaching and research section of the whole college at that time and took on the heavy responsibility of leading all comrades in the teaching and research section to forge ahead.

The Police Academy of the Armed Police Force is an institution that trains talents for the gold, forest, hydropower and transportation forces of the Armed Police Force. In view of the particularity of the task requirements of the Armed Police Force, Liu Shuoyang led the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section to carry out a series of drastic reforms in terms of teaching staff, teaching material system, curriculum and teaching quality, and the overall construction of the Teaching and Research Section has reached a new level.

The practice of beating and tempering has cultivated Liu Shuoyang, and her teaching level and ability are constantly improving. In 2010, Liu Shuoyang participated in the "China-Tianjin-High" training and teaching competition of the Armed Police Force and won the second prize. In 2012, he won the third place in the teaching basic skills competition for young and middle-aged teachers in the college. Due to his outstanding teaching achievements, Liu Shuoyang has been rated as an excellent teacher for five times. In 2010, at the age of 31, Liu Shuoyang was promoted to associate professor and became the youngest associate professor in the college.

"When I was an associate professor, I was still relatively young. At that time, I just felt that the burden on my shoulders was heavier. Only by redoubling efforts can we live up to the trust of leaders and comrades, and only by making more contributions can we be worthy of the cultivation of the organization. " Liu Shuoyang said.

Striving hard to overcome difficulties is at the forefront of national defense economic research

"The academic achievements are fruitful and the scientific research ability is outstanding." It is the unanimous evaluation of Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research work and level by leaders and comrades. During his doctoral studies at National Defense University, Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research ability and level have further achieved a qualitative leap.

In recent years, Liu Shuoyang has completed a series of important scientific research tasks. After integration of defense and civilian technologies became a national strategy, Liu Shuoyang paid attention to the follow-up study on the major theoretical and practical issues of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s in-depth development, and published a series of important articles in People’s Daily Internal Reference, Xinhua News Agency’s Domestic Dynamic Sample and other important newspapers and periodicals. Among them, two important articles, "Private enterprises’ participation in integration of defense and civilian technologies’s in-depth development needs urgent support" and "Our in-depth development in integration of defense and civilian technologies needs to be guided and standardized", were given important instructions by Comrade Ma Kai, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, in 2014 and 2016 respectively, which entered the decision-making of the party and the state and made important contributions to promoting "people’s participation in the army". As a result, Liu Shuoyang became the first student in the National Defense University, and so far, the only one whose consulting report has won important instructions from the party and state leaders twice, and was commended by the National Defense University.

In October 2014, with the approval of the Central Military Commission, our army fully implemented military performance management. Liu Shuoyang closely followed the progress of the military performance management pilot, conducted in-depth investigation and research in the pilot units, found problems from practice, analyzed the causes of the problems with theory, and explored solutions. In 2015, he published the important article "Difficulties in Military Performance Management Need to Be Solved" in Xinhua News Agency’s Domestic Dynamic Sample Cleaning, and delivered it to the head of the Military Commission and the former head of the General Logistics Department as a special delivery, which entered the decision-making of the headquarters and made important contributions to promoting the pilot work of military performance management, and was highly praised by the heads and organs.

Liu Shuoyang’s doctoral thesis "Research on Performance-oriented Internal Control System of Military Expenditure" puts forward the idea of establishing performance-oriented internal control system of military expenditure, and constructs the main content and realization path of performance-oriented internal control system of military expenditure, which was awarded as an excellent doctoral thesis of National Defense University.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, has made a series of important expositions on the development of national defense economy. With full political enthusiasm and rigorous style of study, Liu Shuoyang deeply studied Chairman Supreme Leader’s thoughts on national defense economy, and successively published such important articles as "Fundamentals of Promoting China’s National Defense Economic Development", "A New Chapter of the Party’s Guiding Theory for National Defense Economic Development" and "Grand Strategy for Promoting National Defense Economic Development" in top journals such as China Military Science and Military Economic Research, which made important contributions to the deepening of the research on Comrade Supreme Leader’s thoughts on national defense economy.

Hard work has borne rich fruits. In recent years, Liu Shuoyang has published more than 60 academic papers in People’s Daily, Economic Daily, study times, China Military Science, Journal of National Defense University, Journal of Equipment Institute, Military Economic Research, Logistics Academic, integration of defense and civilian technologies and other newspapers, and completed more than 10 national social science funds and provincial and ministerial key projects. In the past three years, Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research achievements have successively won the National Defense University Excellent Scientific Research Achievement Award, the National Defense University Excellent Works Award for Writing and Speaking, the first prize of the "Hanjiang Forum" international seminar organized by the Military Economic Research Center of the China People’s Liberation Army, the first prize of the annual project established by the National Defense Economic Research Center of the National Defense University, the first prize of the doctoral academic forum of the whole army, and the "China ‘ Frontier of national defense economy ’ Young scholars and postgraduate academic forum "second prize and other academic awards for more than 10 times.

"Scientific research is very boring, but scientific research is also very interesting and very fulfilling. As a soldier, I failed to serve the motherland on the battlefield, hoping to contribute to national defense and army building with a pen. " Liu Shuoyang said.

Liu Shuoyang, a doctor who is tireless in teaching and scientific research, is also a fighter who is tenacious and brave in the training ground; She is a gentle and elegant woman, but also a determined and strong soldier. She is not only conscientious in her teaching post, but also fruitful in her scientific research achievements, and she is equally eager for military quality. "Xiao Liu was the first female commander to compete in the training ground of National Defense University, and she led the queue class twice and won the first place", "Teacher Liu is the 100-meter fast girls of our college". Her leaders and students said so.

Can’t be red and delicate, and a uniform is even more heroic; Can’t gallop the battlefield, and a pen can also build national defense. Although Liu Shuoyang is just an ordinary female doctor in the army, she is holding up the mission of strengthening the army with loyalty, writing the feelings of strengthening the army with perseverance and practicing the dream of strengthening the army with hard work!

---

　

Li Keqiang talks about reform: removing barriers, adding vitality, promoting competition and increasing efficiency

Time:March 4

occasion: participateJoint Committee of Economic and Agricultural Membersdiscuss

utteranceWe should continue to push for reform, firmly grasp the key points of reform such as decentralization, fiscal and taxation, and state-owned assets of state-owned enterprises, remove barriers, add vitality, promote competition, increase efficiency, mobilize the enthusiasm of social capital and private enterprises, promote the formation of a torrent of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and cultivate new kinetic energy for development. [detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: This year, the gross domestic product has increased by about 7%, and the consumer price has increased by about 3%.

Time:March 5, 2015

Occasion:Government work report

utteranceThe main expected goals of economic and social development this year are: GDP growth of about 7%, consumer price increase of about 3%, more than 10 million new jobs in cities and towns, urban registered unemployment rate of less than 4.5%, import and export growth of about 6%, international balance of payments basically balanced, and residents’ income growth synchronized with economic development. The energy consumption intensity decreased by more than 3.1%, and the discharge of major pollutants continued to decrease. [detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: Avenue to Jane power is not to be used arbitrarily.

Time:March 5, 2015

Occasion:Government work report

Discourse:Avenue to Jane, power is not to be used arbitrarily. Governments at all levels should establish a powerful mechanism to promote decentralization and change their functions, loosen enterprises, facilitate entrepreneurship and create a level playing field. All administrative examination and approval items should simplify the procedures, define the time limit, and exchange the "subtraction" of government power for the "multiplication" of market vitality. [detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: Strictly implement the State Council’s "Three Chapters of the Constitution" and slim down power to strengthen the integrity of the government.

Time:March 5, 2015

Occasion:Government work report

Discourse:Conscientiously implement the spirit of the eight provisions of the CPC Central Committee, persistently correct the "four winds" and continue to strictly implement the State Council’s "Three Chapters of the Constitution". A common feature of corruption is power rent-seeking. It is necessary to slim down power to strengthen the integrity of the government, firmly tie up the system fence, resolutely destroy the rent-seeking space, and strive to eradicate the corrupt soil. Strengthen administrative supervision, give play to the role of audit supervision, and strictly supervise public funds, public resources and state-owned assets. Always maintain the anti-corruption and high-pressure situation, and have zero tolerance and strict investigation of corrupt elements. Corruption, whether in leading organs or around the masses, must be severely punished. [detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: Improve the performance evaluation mechanism. Lazy politicians should be publicly exposed.

time: March 5, 2015

Occasion:Government work report

Discourse:Governments at all levels should earnestly perform their duties, pay close attention to implementation and work creatively. Improve the evaluation mechanism of political achievements, and vigorously praise those who have outstanding performance; If you are not good at your work, you should talk about it; Those who do not act as officials and are lazy in their administration should be publicly exposed and resolutely investigated for responsibility. [detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: Promote the economy to maintain medium and high-speed growth and move towards the middle and high-end level.

time: March 6, 2015

Occasion:joinShandong(Province)Delegation deliberation

Discourse:To achieve medium and high-speed growth in a long period of time, we must promote economic upgrading and efficiency, and move towards the middle and high-end level. It’s a strategic choice for China’s economic development to build a "double engine" based on the present and long-term perspective. On the one hand, we should encourage people to start businesses and innovate, cultivate new engines, create a "big climate" in which hundreds of millions of people can play their creativity, provide a big platform to promote development by innovation and wisdom, and let thousands of "grassroots" enterprises in Qian Qian break ground and flourish, and support and encourage innovative leading enterprises with strong competitiveness to expand their space. [detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: Give the market and enterprises more autonomy and let thousands of people in Qian Qian think, do and rush.

Time:March 7, 2015

Occasion:joinJiangsu(Province)Delegation deliberation

Discourse:It is necessary to take the lead in creating new development momentum under the new normal of economic development through reform and opening up. To withstand the current downward pressure on the economy and maintain steady growth, we cannot rely on short-term strong stimulus, but the key lies in reform and opening up. We should continue to strengthen the combination of decentralization and deregulation, give more autonomy to the market and enterprises, and let thousands of people in Qian Qian think, do and venture. [detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: Undertaking Beijing-Tianjin industrial transfer in an orderly manner and fighting a tough battle against pollution.

Time:March 7, 2015

Occasion:joinJiangsu(Province)Delegation deliberation

Discourse:Adhere to the top priority of development, vigorously cultivate new products, new technologies, new formats and new models, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, form a stronger driving force for development in the continuous optimization of industrial structure, and provide support for stable economic growth. It is necessary to create new highlights in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Scientific planning, promoting the rational distribution of functions, undertaking the industrial transfer of Beijing and Tianjin in an orderly manner, fighting the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, gradually restoring the livable and sustainable ecological environment, and achieving better and faster development have become important boosters for the development of the Bohai Rim region. [detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: Poverty alleviation is getting more and more difficult, and the rest are "hard bones"

Time:March 8, 2015

Occasion:joinSichuan(Province)Delegation deliberation

Discourse:"How many poor people are there now?" The Prime Minister asked. "There are still 509,000 people in our city." Wang Qide blurted out. The Prime Minister told him, "It is getting more and more difficult to help the poor in the next step, and the rest are’ hard bones’. We will focus on solving the problem of low per capita income of the poor." [detailed]

---

Li Keqiang talks about the development of the western region: we should implement differentiated policies and measures to encourage local governments to proceed from reality and identify and grasp them.

Time:March 8, 2015　

Occasion:joinSichuan(Province)Delegation deliberation

Discourse:It is not "one size fits all" to standardize and clean up preferential policies, but to clean up policies that are illegal, unreasonable and form vicious competition. We should implement differentiated policies and measures for the western region, and encourage local governments to proceed from reality and identify and grasp them. [detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: We can’t let the old workers of state-owned enterprises sweat and cry!

time: March 9, 2015

occasion: participateHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

Discourse:The state will try its best to support the solution of the pension gap of the old workers in state-owned enterprises. Many retired workers have sweated for the development of the Republic, and they must not be allowed to cry again in their later years! Many of our workers worked in state-owned enterprises before retirement and made special contributions to the development of the Republic. Now that they are retired, the state should protect their lives.Especially to ensure that they enjoy a happy old age![detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: Solve the living problems of people in subsidence areas within three years!

time: March 9, 2015

occasion: participateHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

utterance: "Solve the life problems of people in subsidence areas within three years!Report immediately after the meeting, and I’ll sign it! "Li Keqiang charged," Your secretary and governor also signed a promise to the people. "[detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: Cutting power is not cutting nails, but cutting wrists. You have to go under the knife if you have to endure the pain.

Time:March 15th, 2015

Occasion:Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of ChinaMeet Chinese and foreign journalists

Discourse:Decentralization is the government’s self-revolution, and cutting power is to touch interests. It is not cutting nails, but cutting wrists. Because decentralization is conducive to clarifying the relationship between the government and the market and stimulating the vitality of the market, it can also be used to withstand the downward pressure of the economy. Last year, China’s economic speed slowed down, but employment increased instead of decreasing, and decentralization played a very important supporting role. [detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: The door is easy to enter and the face is good, but it is not doing things. This is not for the official.

Time:March 15th, 2015

Occasion:Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of ChinaMeet Chinese and foreign journalists

Discourse:Let power run in the sun and be supervised by the society. Public officials should improve their sense of self-discipline and abuse power for public interests instead of personal gain. In this process, we should not only punish chaos, but also oppose inaction, and it is not allowed to be lazy in politics. If the door is easy to enter and the face is good, it is just not doing things. This is not for the official, and it must be seriously accountable. [detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: Steady growth and structural adjustment are two eyes. If you work, you can seek the general trend.

Time:March 15th, 2015

Occasion:Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of ChinaMeet Chinese and foreign journalists

Discourse:I don’t deny that China’s economy is facing downward pressure and there are multiple risks. The key lies in finding a balance between steady growth and structural adjustment under the new normal, which reminds me of Go invented by Chinese, which has two eyes. Figuratively speaking, steady growth and structural adjustment are two eyes. If you work hard, you can seek the general trend. Of course, this requires vision, endurance and courage. [detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: The enforcement of environmental protection law is not a cotton swab, but a killer.

Time:March 15th, 2015

Occasion:Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of ChinaMeet Chinese and foreign journalists

Discourse:It is necessary to increase support for environmental protection law enforcement departments, including capacity building, and it is not allowed to interfere with law enforcement and exercise extra-legal power. Law enforcement departments such as environmental protection should also dare to take responsibility and take responsibility. Those who are not in place and ineffective in their work should also be held accountable, and those who are dereliction of duty should be investigated according to law. The implementation of the environmental protection law is not a cotton swab, but a killer. [detailed]

---

Li Keqiang: To adhere to the correct view of history is to take history as a mirror and face the future.

Time:March 15th, 2015

Occasion:Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of ChinaMeet Chinese and foreign journalists

Discourse:Adhering to a correct view of history means taking history as a mirror and facing the future. For a country’s leaders, they should not only inherit the achievements created by their predecessors, but also shoulder the historical responsibility brought by their predecessors’ crimes. At that time, the war of aggression imposed on the people of China by Japanese militarism brought us great disasters, and the Japanese people were also victims in the end. [detailed]

The online course fee for New Oriental online postgraduate entrance examination will generally be between 1,000 and 10,000 yuan. The courses offered by New Oriental Online are relatively rich, so the course prices are high and low.

According to the content of counseling, it can be divided into politics, mathematics, English and management; According to the class type, it can be divided into full class, through train, worry-free plan, one-on-one and so on. List some online postgraduate English courses in New Oriental for your reference:

1, 2024 postgraduate English through train

Price: 7590 yuan, 443 class hours, course features: teacher’s one-on-one Q&A+class teacher’s one-on-one guidance and supervision, through-train exclusive planning preparation rhythm, interpretation of key node questions for postgraduate entrance examination, and re-reading guarantee service.

2, 2024 postgraduate English class

Price: 1190 yuan, 443 class hours, course features: knowledge hall answering questions, giving internal handouts, class group communication, stage evaluation.

3, 2024 postgraduate entrance examination English one worry-free plan

Price: 12,800 yuan, 300 class hours, course features: small class teaching mode, one-on-one answering questions throughout the year, three-hour one-on-one course to break through difficulties, and re-reading guarantee services.

4, one-on-one postgraduate entrance examination

Price: 500 yuan per hour, free customization of class hours, course features: customized personalized plan, flexible time, private exclusive Q&A, finishing touch before the exam, and giving re-examination guidance.

In addition, you can also choose to report to multiple subjects, such as 2024 Postgraduate English+Political Joint Report through train class, the price is 9580 yuan, and 2024 Postgraduate English+Mathematics Joint Report through train class, the price is 10580 yuan. The more joint reports, the cheaper the final quotation will be. In addition, to catch up with some holiday activities, the price of English courses for New Oriental Postgraduate Entrance Examination will also have corresponding discounts. For example, in the recent Double Twelve preferential activities of New Oriental Online, you can enjoy a 16% discount for purchasing 24 postgraduate entrance examination courses. The date of the activities is from November 25th to November 30th. For details, you can visit "New Oriental Online" official website for consultation. Website: https://news.koolearn.com/kaopei/.

Home is a harbor that carries people’s dreams and happiness. No matter how technology develops, in the final analysis, she should be a better and more quality synonym for the appearance of home.

With the main consumers in the market changing from the post-80s to the more personalized post-90s and post-00s,Household productsField,consuming behaviorWith the change, the consumer groups are also accelerating the refinement, from once focusing on the use of men, women, children, adults, etc., to today’s maternal and child series, secondary series and many other sub-fields, especially the high-intensity life pressure brought by the acceleration of the industry, users are paying more attention to whether products and services can be improved.quality of life. In other words, people pay more attention to the value thinking of internal needs. And this kind ofMarket consumption patternThe change also determines that enterprises can only adapt to the changes in consumer behavior if they seek innovation and change.

In fact, people’s requirements for household appliances, including washing machines and refrigerators, have changed from meeting basic needs in the past to improving the quality of life today, including the comprehensive upgrade of basic performance, aesthetic pleasure, convenient use, healthy life and happiness index, which makes people’s homes more fashionable and warm.

Let the service have more digital application of "temperature"

In the era of digital and intelligent popularization, people basically spend more than half of their time dealing with digitalization every day, which makes life more convenient and faster and becomes an indispensable existence. For example, after the digitalization of home appliances, users can perceive the real effect of the whole scene in advance, and then buy when they feel satisfied after the experience, and enterprises can also accurately understand the preferences of users, so as to better link the needs of sellers and buyers.

Undoubtedly, digitalization can make life more warm. In the era of users’ home, enterprises need consumer consumption, so they must cater to the market, carry out digital transformation, and seek innovation and change. Haier Zhijia has grasped the bull’s nose of digital development many years ago and implemented a comprehensive digital transformation.

It is the central logic of Haier Zhijia’s digital transformation to improve users’ ideal experience. As Xu Meng, vice president of Haier Zhijia and general manager of China District, said, within Haier Zhijia, a chain group organization was built around users, and at the same time, with the support of business model, the reform of the whole system was realized, that is to say, the whole link of users was opened, and the whole process links such as contact, interaction, transaction, delivery and word-of-mouth were made visible on the platform. Of course, after the digital transformation of Haier Zhijia, it has well met the real-time needs of users, made Haier’s service more temperature, and won competitiveness for its own development.

On the road of digital transformation, Haier Zhijia focuses on efficiency first. Through the four digital reconstructions of objectives, organizations, mechanisms and processes, the whole process of all employees focuses on the transformation from "enterprise digitalization" to "digital enterprise". For example, in terms of business, they upgrade their business model from offline to online mainly through digitalization of six platforms: customers, users, products, services, marketing and logistics, which improves the user experience and repurchase rate.

Of course, in addition to the digital upgrade at the front-end client, Haier Zhijia mainly puts the supply chain, logistics, production and materials on one platform to quickly respond to market demand. At present, all nodes have improved their efficiency through the digital lean manufacturing platform, and the accuracy of time series planning has increased to 85%, the hourly output has increased by 9.3% year-on-year, and the logistics loading efficiency of order delivery has increased by 30%. At the same time, all designers and R&D personnel understand the needs of users, the market’s views on current products and future trends on the platform, and then develop a new SKU (inventory unit) which is more accurate and efficient.

It can be seen that, driven by the changes of the times and the transformation of consumption, the systematic logic of Haier Zhijia’s entire commercial circulation forces the enterprise’s business model to make subversive changes for users, from the previous business logic of ToB to all ecological and cooperative partners and channel providers to build a complete link of ideal whole-process experience around the needs of users. Haier Zhijia has accelerated into the user era.

Let a home realize a "differentiated" new experience around users.

For the home furnishing industry, how to seek change and innovation? In fact, the focus still needs to fall on the core factor of "users", so that users can feel the warmth of home and have a new sense of experience.

Nowadays, users have become the market leader, but there is a phenomenon: users don’t know exactly what they want or need, and many of their needs, such as the additional functions of household appliances in addition to their own basic functions, are actually created by the market.

From this point of view, the iterative upgrade of products should be ahead of consumers. That is to say, in the process of product research and development, enterprises need to pay more attention to the improvement of quality of life brought by products, rather than low-end products, under the premise of combining national policies and matching corresponding resources, and finally create differentiated products that users are willing to pay for. These products must be able to bring users life feelings and enjoyment that they did not have in the past.

For example, Haier Zhijia will show a casarte flat-embedded refrigerator on AWE this year, which can be beautifully embedded in the cupboard, beautiful and atmospheric, and also effectively saves the kitchen space. It really realizes the integration of home appliances and home improvement through the front of home appliances, which realizes the experience and feeling that the refrigerator did not bring in the past.

On the other hand, the consumer groups have become more personalized after 90 s and 00 s, and they have changed from the differences in the use of people who once paid attention to it to many sub-sectors such as maternal and child series and secondary series today, so the market needs to be re-laid.

For example, Haier Zhijia’s three-level brand strategy of "high-end brand, scene brand and ecological brand" has opened up a new track from products, scenes to ecology. It can be said that the strategic landing of Haier Zhijia’s third-class brand conforms to the trend of contemporary users’ consumption concept of "thousands of people". Xu Meng said that by arranging the brand matrix of super-high-end Fisher & Paykel, high-end casarte, Volkswagen Haier and Young leader, we can find suitable product solutions for different groups, better meet the consumption behavior of different groups and better adapt to the current consumption stratification.

After meeting the needs of different users, Haier Zhijia also has a deep insight into the new consumption concept of the Z generation youth in the family field. Compared with the former consumption concept of "I will buy whatever the enterprise produces", contemporary young people pay more attention to the phenomenon of solutions and lifestyles. It is often difficult to make their consumption land only by using products. At the same time, their consumption concept is just one stop at a time, and time is more important than money. Therefore, through the landing of the smart home scene brand, Haier Zhijia provides a new life with higher quality, convenience and wisdom, which is no longer a commodity, but a solution covering home improvement, home, home appliances and home life.

In addition to satisfying users and reassuring them, the distance between enterprises and users is also an important success or failure point in today’s market. However, Haier Zhijia has changed people looking for goods in the past into people looking for goods today. For example, offline casarte is entering the shopping mall in an all-round way, and it is not a traditional household appliance, but a scene experience of a high-end lifestyle jointly built with the ecological side, and such a "differentiated" smart life experience is constantly entering the families of millions of users.

When night falls, the lights are dim, and the sleep mode of smart home is quietly started. Curtains are automatically closed, the ambient temperature is automatically adjusted, the mattress senses the body posture, and the height and hardness of the pillow are automatically adjusted, so that the human body can get ideal comfort and support. The speaker on the bedside table will play soft music, which will make people fall asleep gradually. When the human body enters deep sleep, it automatically adjusts the volume to keep a quiet sleeping environment … This has been the daily life of Haier Zhijia users.

The effective implementation of Haier Zhijia’s "three-level brand strategy" has met the practical needs of users’ consumption behavior changes to a certain extent, which is a gospel for users. From this aspect, Haier Zhijia has always been guided by the needs of users, that is, "user-centered" strategic layout, promoting enterprise reform and improving the quality of users’ consumption every time.

Today, people’s home life is moving towards wisdom; What will it be like tomorrow? Perhaps, as Xu Meng said, it is to provide users with clothing, food, shelter, entertainment and smart life scenes, and feel the happiness of thousands of people!

In the era of smart life, how can innovative technology empower space? How can user needs be realized? How does the smart lifestyle continue to evolve? Haier Zhijia follows the needs of users with innovation, accurately grasps the industry trend and has insight into the next decade. At 18: 30 on April 27th, Haier Zhijia once again joined hands with AWE to start a smart life and look to the future-Haier Zhijia X36 "See 2033" joint theme live broadcast, inviting thousands of users to enter Haier Smart Life Experience Field together, so stay tuned!

(promotion)