In order to facilitate the majority of candidates to review for the exam, according to Anhui Province2021College graduates in“Three supports and one support"Announcement of Plan Recruitment and relevant regulations, this outline is specially formulated.

Anhui province2021College graduates in“Three supports and one support"It is planned to recruit written examination subjects including "Professional Ability Test" and "Comprehensive Knowledge", all of which are closed-book examinations.

First, the professional ability test

(1) Answering requirements

"Professional Ability Test" subjects are all objective questions, and the examination time is limited.90Minutes, full marks100Points, test questions are all single-choice questions.

The test stationery that candidates must carry includes pens or signature pens with black handwriting.2BPencil and eraser. Before answering questions, you must fill in your name and admission ticket number in the designated position on the test paper and answer sheet with a black pen or signature pen, and then use it.2BPencil fill in the admission ticket number at the designated position on the answer sheet. When answering, you must use2BPencil shall be filled with the options of your choice at the designated position on the answer sheet. Failure to answer in accordance with the regulations or at the designated position on the answer sheet shall be invalid. Calculators are not allowed to be used in this course.

(2) Survey contents and examples

"Professional Ability Test" mainly measures the basic quality and ability elements of applicants, including speech understanding and expression, quantitative relationship, judgment and reasoning and data analysis.

1.Speech comprehension and expressionIt mainly tests the ability of candidates to think and communicate in language and characters, and to understand and grasp the connotation of written materials quickly and accurately, including finding the main information and important details according to the materials; Correctly understand the meaning of designated words and sentences in reading materials; Summarize the center and theme of reading materials; Judge whether the newly formed sentences are consistent with the original intention of the reading materials; Reasonably infer the implied information in the reading materials according to the context; Judge the author’s attitude, intention, inclination and purpose; Choose words accurately and appropriately, etc.

　　　 exampleone：

　　　 In the classical agricultural society, people’s homesickness has little to do with the city. At that time, the homesickness was probably the vagrancy of the talent, as well as the war and the difficulty of returning to the countryside. And now, most“Nostalgia emotion"It’s from people who have lived in the city. They are worried about the city.“Is it easy to find a job or buy a house?"Wait a minute. Hometown, which used to be ready to return, is gradually disappearing in the urbanization movement. Therefore, their homesickness may not be in the same direction at all, and may even be“Chengchou".

The most appropriate item to fill in the underlined part in turn is:

　　　 APeople are living in poverty　 approve　　　　　　　　　　　　
BBe displaced　 know

　　　 CLeave one’s hometown　 identify　　　　　　　　　　　　
DHungry and cold　 cognition

(Answer:C. From the meaning of the context and the meaning of the words themselves, we can know the options.CMore appropriate.)

example2：

In ancient times, every time there was a war, craftsmen would become the object of contention between the two sides of the war. This is because craftsmen mastered the most important technology in traditional society, and they represented the most advanced social productive forces at that time. Nowadays, although modern science and technology have replaced manual skills and become the most powerful productive force in today’s era, traditional crafts can be upgraded with the help of modern science and technology and continue to serve the public.

This passage is intended to explain:

AMarriage with modern science and technology is an effective way to develop traditional crafts.

BIn any era, the first factor of social development is social productivity.

CThe progress of modern science and technology has a far-reaching impact on traditional handicrafts

DModern science and technology can solve the traditional technological problems that restrict production.

(Answer:A. From the last sentence of the article,“traditional handicrafts"with the help of“Modern science and technology"get“promote"It can be seen that marriage with modern science and technology can develop traditional crafts. Therefore,AThe choice fits the meaning of the question.)

examplethree：

“The green water is greener than the sky, and the people are talking about the bridge."The 5th world internet conference is in the Millennium Ancient Town.——Wuzhen opened and lit up again.“The light of the internet"People are looking forward to the future of a digital world here. from2014Annual4Garrive2018Annual5GTo make the digital world truly benefit mankind, only mutual trust can further build consensus in virtual cyberspace; Only by co-governance can the Internet have principles and rules, and the development of digital economy can be stronger.

The most appropriate sentence to fill in the underlined part is:

AMutual trust and common governance are the cornerstones of each other

BMutual trust and common governance are the fundamental principles.

CCo-governance is the future of mutual trust

DMutual trust is the foundation of common governance

(Answer:B.The coordinate sentence pattern in the following text“Only mutual trust……Only co-governance", emphasizing“have mutual trust”“Co-governance"At the same time, it also limits the need to fill in a parallel structure in the horizontal line, soC、DRule out first.AItem is just a simple statement to play both roles, which does not match the strong semantics of the following article. By contrast,BThe term is optimal.)

examplefour：

①This craftsman spirit is the embodiment of Confucian ethics in craftsman activities, and its skill cultivation and application, belief“Self-cultivation and self-righteousness"The code of conduct and“Practical application"The feelings of benefiting the people, in order to achieve“Moral and artistic cultivation”“Shang Qiao da shan"The highest state.

②The spirit of artisans in ancient China is“Chongde"and“Shangji", and finally move towards“Integration of Taoism and technology".

③Ancient educational thinkers in China believed that teachers’ profession and craftsman’s spirit were connected.

④Han Yu also expressed the same idea in his "Jin Xue Jie".

⑤Both China and western countries have a long history of craftsman culture and spirit, and they are a collection of spiritual character and wisdom of ancient working people.

⑥Book of rites?The Book of Learning compares the craftsman’s experience inheritance with the teacher’s teaching, and takes the craftsman’s skill inheritance as an example for teachers to learn.

Put the abovesixSentence reordering, the correct word order is:

A.⑤⑥④②③①B.③⑤②⑥④①

C.⑤②①③⑥④D.⑥④②①③⑤

(Answer:C.According to the content of each sentence and the logical order of language, the correct order can be judged as the answer.C.)

2.magnitude relationIt mainly tests the ability of candidates to understand and grasp the quantitative relationship between things and solve the problem of quantitative relationship, mainly involving the analysis, reasoning, judgment and operation of data relationship. Common questions are: numerical reasoning, mathematical operation, etc.

Numerical reasoning.Each question is given a series, but one of them is missing. Candidates are required to carefully observe the relationship between the numbers in this series, find out the arrangement law, and then choose the most suitable and reasonable one from the four alternative answers to fill in the vacancy, so as to make it conform to the arrangement law of the original series.

Example:

16184075126　　 (　 )

A．144
B. 156　　　　　　　 C.
178　　　　　　 D. 196

(Answer:D. Before givingsixItem is made by arithmetic progression:one,2,three,four,five,sixAnd second-order arithmetic progression:one,three,six,10,15,21The corresponding items are multiplied. According to this rule, the number in brackets should be7×28=196. So the correct answer isD. )

Mathematical operation.Each question is given an arithmetic formula or a paragraph expressing the quantitative relationship. Candidates are required to skillfully use basic arithmetic rules such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, and use other basic mathematical knowledge to calculate or deduce the results accurately and quickly.

Example:

The radius is4cmPart of the water is filled in the cylindrical container. Put three radii as follows4cmAfter the balls are put in turn, the water surface just submerges the top ball (water does not overflow). The wat level in that container before the ball is put in is:

A．2cm
B．4cm
C．6cm
D．8cm

(Answer:D. Let the required height beh, according to the meaning of the question, there are

, Seek:.Therefore, the water level in the container is8cm. )

3.Judgment reasoningIt mainly tests the examinee’s ability to analyze and reason about various things, involving the understanding, comparison, combination, deduction and induction of common sense, graphics, word concepts, things relations and written materials. Common questions are: common sense judgment, graphic reasoning, definition judgment, analogical reasoning, logical judgment, etc.

Common sense judgment.Each question has four options, requiring candidates to make the most appropriate judgment according to the meaning of the question.

Example:

The following educators and their representative works are incorrect:

AHan Yu——Teacher’s theory　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 BYan yuan——Stories of learning

CMencius——Persuade to learn　　　　　　　　　　　　　 DTao Xingzhi——Integration of teaching, learning and doing

(Answer:C. By carefully examining the four options, you can judge from the common sense of history and literature.A、B、DThe three options are inconsistent with the meaning of the question, so the correct answer isC. )

Graphic reasoning.One or two sets of graphs are given for each question, and candidates are required to find out the rules of graph arrangement through observation and analysis, and choose one that conforms to the rules.

　　　 Example:

(Answer:D. The first four pictures in the stem show the law that the common part is a triangle. According to this rule, the correct answer should beD. )

Define judgment.First, give a definition of a concept for each question, and then list four situations respectively, requiring candidates to choose an answer that fits or doesn’t fit the definition strictly according to the definition.

Example:

Sharing economy refers to realizing the socialization of production factors, improving the efficiency of the use of existing assets to create more value and promoting the sustainable development of social economy based on the temporary transfer of idle resources by means of the third-party platform of the network.

According to the above definition, the following economic activities do not belong to the sharing economy:

AIt is convenient and quick for Wang to book a car from a network platform to go to the airport.

BLi borrowed money from an online platform for stock trading and obtained the expected income.

CZhang buys take-away food from an online platform and enjoys delicious food at home.

DMa booked a B&B from an online platform before traveling and checked in after arriving.

(Answer:B. According to the definition given by the stem, the correct answer isB. )

Analogical reasoning.Give a group of related words, and ask candidates to find a group of words that are closest or similar in logical relationship from the alternative answers through observation and analysis.

Example:

Screw: nut

A. Water glass: thermos flask　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 BLine: button

CPlug: socket　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 DChopsticks: bowls

(Answer:C. Screws and nuts are a set of things that must be used together. OptionsCThe relationship between plug and socket is the same as that between screw and nut 2. )

Logical judgment.Give a statement for each question, which is assumed to be correct and beyond doubt. Candidates are required to choose the most appropriate answer according to this statement and use certain logical inference.

Example:

During an archaeological excavation, archaeologists found many pieces of Kui (sound) in the pre-Qin period in an ancient tomb of the Tang Dynasty.kuí) wentao film. In this regard, experts explained that due to rain erosion and other reasons, these pottery pieces in the pre-Qin period were later washed into the tombs of the Tang Dynasty.

Which of the following, if true, can best question the views of the above experts?

AMany cultural relics from the Western Han Dynasty were also found in this ancient tomb of the Tang Dynasty.

BThis ancient tomb of the Tang Dynasty is well preserved, with no signs of water leakage or collapse.

CIt was not only in the pre-Qin period that Kuiwen was used, but in the Tang Dynasty, the literati took writing Kuiwen as their ability.

DThe burial custom in the Tang Dynasty is to bury the objects that the tomb owner loved before his death with the tomb owner.

(Answer:B. In this option,“The ancient tomb is well preserved, with no signs of water leakage or collapse."Fundamentally ruled out“rain wash"Possibility, the most can question the expert’s point of view. )

4.data analysisIt mainly tests the comprehensive understanding, analysis and processing ability of candidates for various forms of text, charts and other materials. This part is usually composed of statistical charts, figures and text materials. For a piece of information, there are generallyfiveFor this question, candidates need to analyze, compare, calculate and judge according to the information provided by the materials, and choose the answer that meets the meaning of the question from the four alternative answers.

Example:

Answer the questions according to the following information:

2017yearfiveBalance sheets of China’s banking financial institutions in (domestic)

Note:oneRural financial institutions include rural commercial banks, rural cooperative banks, rural credit cooperatives and new rural financial institutions.

2Other types of financial institutions include policy banks and China Development Bank, private banks, foreign banks, non-bank financial institutions, asset management companies and postal savings banks.

threeNet assets are equal to total assets minus total liabilities.

2017yearfiveIn September, the proportion of total assets of joint-stock commercial banks in banking financial institutions was about:

A. increased2Percentage points　　　　　　　　　　 B. reduced2Percentage points

C. increased0.2Percentage points　　　　　　　 D. reduced0.2Percentage points

(Answer:D)

　

Second, comprehensive knowledge

(1) Answering requirements

"Comprehensive knowledge" subjects include objective questions and subjective questions, and the examination time limit.120Minutes, full marks100Points.

The test stationery that candidates must carry includes pens or signature pens with black handwriting.2BPencil and eraser. Before answering questions, you must fill in your name and admission ticket number in the designated position on the test paper and answer sheet with a black pen or signature pen, and then use it.2BPencil fill in the admission ticket number at the designated position on the answer sheet. When answering, the objective questions must be used2BPencil fills in the options of your choice at the designated position on the answer sheet; The subjective questions must be answered in the designated area of the answer sheet with a black pen or signature pen. Failure to answer as required is invalid. No correction fluid or tape paper shall be used in the course of answering this subject.

(2) Examination contents

It mainly tests the basic quality of candidates and the relevant knowledge and ability to carry out the work of "three supports and one support". The main contents include political theory, agricultural and rural work knowledge, current affairs politics and common sense, official document processing and writing ability.

1.Political theory

Familiar with and master Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory,“Theory of Three Represents"Important Thought, the Basic Principles and Connotation of Scientific Outlook on Development and Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought. The focus is on the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which mainly includes its great significance, scientific system, rich connotation, spiritual essence and practical requirements. Understand the development history of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

2.Knowledge of agricultural and rural work

(one)“agriculture"Working theory. Master the general secretary of the supreme leader about“agriculture"An important exposition of work. Familiar with the party’s rural work principles, leadership system, main tasks, team building and safeguard measures. Grasp the great significance, general goal, general policy, general requirements and institutional guarantee of implementing the rural revitalization strategy.

(2Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation. Understand the transition period, master“Don’t pick four"Requirements.Familiar with policies and measures to prevent poverty,Master the policy of helping rural low-income population. Understand the key tasks of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization.

(three) Accelerate agricultural modernization. Understand the food security strategy and master the measures to solve the two key problems of seeds and cultivated land. Understand the agricultural product processing industry“A batch of five"Project, construction of green agricultural products production, processing and supply base in Yangtze River Delta“158”Main contents of the action plan. Familiar with agricultural supply-side structural reform, agricultural green development, new rural industries and new formats, and the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Master the policies and measures to cultivate new agricultural business entities and professional farmers.

(four) implement rural construction actions. Grasp the requirements of rural construction planning. Understand the main contents and key projects of strengthening rural public infrastructure construction. Master the objectives and tasks of implementing the five-year action of improving rural human settlements. Understand the policies and measures to promote rural consumption.

(five) Improve the level of basic public services in rural areas. Master the main contents of improving the quality of rural education. Master the main measures to promote the construction of healthy countryside. Understand the unified basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents and provide equal employment services and other policies and measures. Understand the deployment requirements for improving rural public cultural services.

(six) promote the integration of urban and rural development. Understand the establishment and improvement of the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development“Three steps"Target requirements. Master the main contents of establishing and improving the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development. Grasp the important breakthrough point of urban-rural integration and development. Master the work measures to accelerate the integration and development of urban and rural areas within the county.

(sevenDeepen rural reform. Understand the main course of rural reform. Grasp the main line and bottom line of deepening rural reform. Grasp the rural basic management system and rural contracted land“Separation of three powers"The main content of the system. Understand the reform policy of rural homestead system. Grasp the reform of rural collective property rights system, rural areas“Three changes"Connotation and connection of reforming and developing new rural collective economy.

(eight) improve rural governance. Master the connotation of modern rural social governance system and rural governance system. Understand the main tasks of strengthening and improving rural governance. Understand the knowledge of rural party building and master the key work of strengthening the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations. Familiar with the practice of villagers’ autonomy. Master the main contents of rural construction under the rule of law and safe rural construction.

(nine) Strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas. Grasp the basic content of socialist core valuesUnderstand the ideological and moral construction in rural areas.Main task. Familiar with mass spiritual civilization creation activities. Understand the important role of farming culture,know wellThe Key Work of Inheriting, Developing and Promoting the Excellent Traditional Culture in Rural Areas. Understand the manifestations of bad atmosphere in rural areas and master the main methods to promote rural customs.

3.Current affairs, politics and common sense

It mainly examines the candidates’ understanding and familiarity with major current events and important common sense. Specifically including2020yearonemoononeMajor events that have taken place since June, as well as common sense in politics, economy, culture, science and technology, management and humanities.

4.Official document processing and writing ability

Official document processing mainly measures the examinee’s official document processing ability, and can understand the concept, characteristics, types, formats, writing relations and rules of official documents, as well as the procedures for issuing and receiving documents, and can draft common official documents according to the requirements of answering questions.

Writing mainly tests candidates’ ability of understanding, analysis and writing expression. Candidates should have a certain ability of reading and understanding words, and be able to write articles according to the given information and requirements.

　

Jing Zheng Fa [1992] No.20

The people’s governments of all districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices:

　 　 The municipal government agrees with the Opinions of the Municipal Planning Commission, the Municipal Economic Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Taxation Bureau, and the Municipal Statistics Bureau on reforming the evaluation and assessment indicators of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits, which are hereby forwarded to you.

　 　 Reforming the evaluation index of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits are supporting measures to promote the focus of economic work to adjust the structure and improve the efficiency track, and are important steps to realize the transition to the new national economic accounting system. This major reform involves a wide range, heavy workload and difficult operation. The people’s governments of all districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices should strengthen organizational leadership and give necessary support to the work of the statistical departments in terms of manpower, material resources and financial resources. All relevant departments should support each other and cooperate closely to ensure the successful completion of this work.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 31, 1992　 　　

On the reform of industrial economic evaluation and assessment indicators

Opinions on establishing an assessment system for industrial economic benefits

Municipal government:

　 　 In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s notice (Guo Fa [1992] No.10) on improving the report of industrial production evaluation and assessment indicators, which was approved by the State Planning Commission, the State Council Production Office and National Bureau of Statistics, we have widely listened to the opinions of relevant departments and put forward our opinions on reforming the evaluation and assessment indicators of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits on the basis of some pilot enterprises. The report is as follows:

　 　 I. Main contents of the reform

　 　 1, the establishment of "industrial added value" and "industrial sales output value" monthly statistical system.

　 　 (1) In order to reflect the final results of industrial production and operation more scientifically and comprehensively, and overcome the defects of double counting of total industrial output value, the future industrial development speed will be evaluated mainly with the index of "industrial added value". The industrial added value is calculated on the basis of the current industrial net output value index. In order to reflect the development speed of industrial added value, it is proposed to adopt the price ratio coefficient of the same period constant price industrial total output value and the current price industrial total output value, and adjust the current industrial added value to the calculation speed of industrial added value calculated at comparable prices.

　 　 (2) In order to fully reflect the scale, speed and the connection between production and marketing of realized products in industrial production, the index of "industrial sales output value" is added to the current monthly report of "Total Industrial Output Value and Output of Main Products". The industrial sales output value is calculated at both current price and constant price, and the "industrial product sales rate" is calculated by comparing the current industrial sales output value with the current industrial output value, and the industrial sales development speed is calculated by using the constant price sales output value.

　 　 In the future, the total industrial output value index will no longer be used as the main index to evaluate the industrial scale and development speed, but only as the general statistical and analytical index.

　 　 2, the establishment of industrial economic benefit assessment system.

　 　 (1) Assessment content: In order to comprehensively reflect the industrial economic benefits from the comparative relationship between input and output of various production factors, according to the national assessment index system, the six indicators for assessing the industrial economic benefits in our city are:

　 　 ① Sales rate of industrial products

　 　 ② Profit and tax rate of industrial capital

　 　 ③ Profit rate of industrial cost

　 　 ④ Net industrial output rate

　 　 ⑤ Labor productivity of all industrial employees (calculated by net industrial output value)

　 　 ⑥ Turnover times of all working capital

　 　 (See Annex I for the calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators)

　 　 (2) Assessment method: The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits is calculated according to the six assessment indicators with reference to the unified national method, so as to evaluate and assess the economic benefits of all districts and counties, industrial bureaus (head offices) and industrial enterprises. The higher the index value, the better the economic benefit.

　 　 (See Annex II for the calculation method of comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits)

　 　 (3) Assessment method: monthly assessment and quarterly internal notification system shall be implemented for all districts and counties and industrial bureaus (head offices). The Municipal Bureau of Statistics reflects the industrial economic benefits of each district, county and industrial bureau (head office) in the form of statistical data on a monthly basis; Be informed internally by the municipal leaders on a quarterly basis.

　 　 3. Establish a monthly statistical system for major economic indicators of independent accounting industrial enterprises at and above the township level.

　 　 In order to comprehensively reflect, analyze and evaluate industrial economic benefits on a monthly basis, and meet the needs of calculating assessment indicators and industrial added value, 48 major economic indicators, such as sales revenue, sales cost, sales tax, total profit, profits and taxes paid, retained profits of enterprises, net fixed assets, occupation of working capital, three funds (finished goods funds, goods issued and prepaid payment receivable) and net industrial output value, have been set up, which are reported by all independent accounting industrial enterprises at the township level and above in the city on a monthly basis. (See Annex III for the main economic indicators)

　 　 4. Establish a monthly statistical system for the production, sales and storage of major industrial products of industrial enterprises at or above the county level.

　 　 In order to reflect the adaptation of industrial products to social needs from the aspects of production, sales and inventory, and provide a basis for adjusting industrial structure, limiting production and reducing storage, the production, sales and inventory of 177 major industrial products (see Annex 4 for the catalogue) are monitored on a monthly basis for industrial enterprises at or above the county level.

　 　 Second, organize the implementation of work division and steps

　 　 1, according to the requirements of the reform of industrial economic evaluation index, the relevant departments should clear responsibilities, close cooperation, step by step implementation.

　 　 The Municipal Bureau of Statistics is responsible for formulating and improving the corresponding statistical report system, and training the relevant personnel of the statistical departments of all districts and counties (head offices), and starting from the submission of the first quarter data in April.

　 　 The Municipal Planning Commission shall, on the basis of establishing and improving the relevant statistical system, study and put forward the corresponding reform plan index system during the year, and strive to implement it gradually from the preparation of the 1993 plan.

　 　 The Municipal Economic Commission should take the reformed industrial economic evaluation and assessment indicators as an important basis to guide the dispatching of industrial production, and apply the reformed evaluation and assessment indicators to the methods of improving enterprise contract, transforming operating mechanism and linking work efficiency.

　 　 The Municipal Finance Bureau should actively support the statistics department and improve the accounting statement system accordingly. In order to ensure the reporting time stipulated by the state and the municipal government, the financial settlement time of industrial enterprises with independent accounting in cities, districts, counties and towns will be advanced to 25 days in advance every month. The calculation period of monthly tax payable of enterprises also changes accordingly (that is, from 26th of last month to 25th of this month). The time limit for tax declaration and tax storage shall remain unchanged according to the current tax law. The financial departments at all levels should provide relevant financial information to the comprehensive statistical department at the same level in a timely manner according to the prescribed time and requirements, and establish the necessary data submission system. The specific implementation measures for improving the accounting system and providing financial information shall be formulated by the Municipal Finance Bureau in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

　 　 Departments of taxation, banking, foreign trade, industry and commerce administration, and labor should also provide relevant financial and business information to the statistics department in a timely manner. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics shall, jointly with the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Taxation Bureau, the Municipal Agricultural Office, the Municipal Urban Production and Service Cooperatives, and the Municipal Economic and Trade Commission, study and establish a sound accounting basic work and accounting report system for township offices, streets, foreign-invested and other non-budgetary industrial enterprises.

　 　 2, all enterprises should strengthen the basic work of statistics, accounting, business accounting, establish and improve all kinds of original records and statistical accounts, to meet the requirements of industrial economic evaluation and assessment index reform. Leaders of enterprises should pay full attention to this work, organize statistics, sales, finance and other relevant departments to formulate measures, establish a data provision system, clarify responsibilities, and link them with the responsibility system, implement rewards and punishments, and effectively ensure that statisticians report statistical reports in a timely manner in strict accordance with the prescribed report format, index meaning, calculation method, classification catalogue and submission time. We should find ways to solve the difficulties encountered by statisticians in their work.

　 　 3. After the reform of industrial economic evaluation and assessment, the workload of statistical departments at all levels has increased greatly. The people’s governments of districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices should increase the necessary manpower for the statistical departments, equipped with special microcomputers and remote networking transmission equipment; According to the principle of grading burden, the finance at the same level gives the statistics department the necessary special funds every year to ensure the development of the work.

　 　 4, all units should persist in seeking truth from facts, truthfully reflect the situation, leaders at all levels should take the lead in conscientiously implementing the "Statistics Law", to ensure that statisticians perform their duties according to law, and no unit or individual shall interfere with the truthful reporting of statistical data.

　 　 If there is nothing wrong with the above report, please forward it to all units for implementation.

Appendix 1: Meaning and calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators.

Annex II: Calculation Method of Comprehensive Index of Industrial Economic Benefits

Annex III: Catalogue of Main Economic Indicators

Appendix 4: Sales and Inventory Catalogue of Major Industrial Products

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　City planning commission 　 　 　　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal Economic Commission　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal Finance Bureau 　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal tax bureau　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal statistics bureau　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 1992　 　　

Annex I:

The meaning and calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indexes

　 　 1. Sales rate of industrial products: mainly reflects the degree to which industrial products meet social needs. The calculation formula is:

　 　 　Sales rate of industrial products (%) = industrial sales output value (calculated at current price) ÷ total industrial output value (calculated at current price) × 100%

　 　 2. Profit and tax rate of industrial capital: it mainly reflects the degree of benefits realized by all capital investment of the industry. The calculation formula is:

　 　 　Profit and tax rate of industrial capital (%) = (total realized profits and taxes ÷ total capital) × (12 cumulative months )× 100%.

　 　 (Note: 1. The total realized profit and tax refers to the sum of product sales tax, education surcharge, resource tax and total profit.

　 　 2. All funds refer to the sum of the average balance of net fixed assets and the average balance of all working capital)

　 　 3. Profit rate of industrial cost: It mainly reflects the economic benefits of industrial cost reduction. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Industrial cost profit rate (%) = total realized profit ÷ product sales factory cost × 100%

　 　 4. Net industrial output rate: mainly reflecting the economic benefits of reducing materialized labor consumption by industry. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Net industrial output rate (%) = net industrial output value (calculated at current price) ÷ total industrial output value (calculated at current price) × 100%

　 　 5. Labor productivity of all industrial employees: it mainly reflects the newly created production achievements of each employee in an industrial enterprise in a certain period of time, and explains the economic benefits of living labor. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Industrial total labor productivity (yuan/person) = industrial net output value (calculated at current prices) ÷ average number of all employees.

　 　 6. Turnover times of total working capital: it mainly reflects the turnover situation of working capital of industrial enterprises, so as to show the economic benefits of working capital utilization. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Total liquidity turnover times (times) = (product sales revenue ÷ average balance of total liquidity) ×(12÷ cumulative months)

Annex II:

Calculation method of comprehensive index of industrial economic benefit

　 　 1, the city’s industrial economic benefit comprehensive index is calculated in accordance with the unified national regulations. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the national standard value of the indicator × the weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 2, all districts and counties, the industrial bureau (head office) industrial economic benefit comprehensive index calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the standard value of the indicator in the whole city × the weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 In order to make the evaluation results more realistic, each industrial bureau (head office) will calculate a comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits based on the national standard value of the same industry, and carry out evaluation and assessment. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the national standard value of the indicator in the same industry × weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 (Note: the national standard value, the city standard value and the national standard value of the same industry are the average levels during the Seventh Five-Year Plan period respectively)

　 　 3. The weights of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators are as follows:

　 　 　 　 Index name weight

　 　 (1) Sales rate of industrial products 15

　 　 (2) Industrial capital profit and tax rate 30

　 　 (3) Industrial cost profit rate 15

　 　 (4) The rate of industrial net output value is 10.

　 　 (5) Industrial total labor productivity 10

　 　 (6) Total liquidity turnover times 20

　 　 　 　 Total 100

Annex III:

Catalogue of main economic indicators

　 　 1. Product sales revenue

　 　 2. Among them: sales revenue of new products.

　 　 3. Among them: product sales tax.

　 　 4, product sales factory cost

　 　 5. Product sales and other expenses

　 　 6. Among them: education surcharge.

　 　 7. Resource tax

　 　 8. Total profit (loss is indicated by "-")

　 　 9. Taxes and fees payable

　 　 10, the enterprise profit.

　 　 11. Paid taxes and fees

　 　 12. Average balance of net fixed assets

　 　 13. Depreciation expense

　 　 14, the extraction of major repair fund

　 　 15. Total sources of working capital

　 　 16. Among them: national circulating fund.

　 　 17, enterprise liquidity fund

　 　 18. Payables and advance receipts

　 　 19. Total borrowed funds

　 　 20. Among them: working capital loan.

　 　 21, the total liquidity at the end of the occupation

　 　 22. Fixed amount of liquidity occupied at the end of the period

　 　 23. Among them: reserve funds.

　 　 24, production funds

　 　 25, finished product funds

　 　 26. Send out goods

　 　 27. Receivables and prepayments

　 　 28. Total wages of all employees

　 　 29. Gross industrial output value (constant price in 1990)

　 　 30. Gross industrial output value (current price)

　 　 31. Among them: output value of new products.

　 　 32. Net industrial output value (current price)

　 　 33. Earned product sales profit and payable product sales tax.

　 　 34. Among them: sales tax payable for products.

　 　 35. Salary

　 　 36, employee welfare fund

　 　 37. Interest expense

　 　 38. Others

　 　 39. Among them: expenses paid to intangible production departments.

　 　 40. Expenses paid to individuals

　 　 41, technology development funds raised

　 　 42. Among them: self-raised by the enterprise.

　 　 43, the total expenditure of technology development funds

　 　 44. Number of technology development institutions

　 　 45. Number of technical development projects

　 　 46. Number of technical developers

　 　 47. Average number of all employees

　 　 48. Number of new product varieties

Annex IV:

Catalogue of sales and inventory of major industrial products

　 　 1. Steel

　 　 2. Pig iron

　 　 3. Steel (finished steel)

　 　 4. Among them: ordinary medium-sized steel.

　 　 5, ordinary small steel

　 　 6, high quality steel profiles

　 　 7. Wire rod

　 　 8, medium thick steel plate

　 　 9, thin steel plate

　 　 10, silicon (silicon) steel sheet

　 　 11. Steel Strip

　 　 12, seamless steel pipe

　 　 13, welding steel pipe

　 　 14. Iron ore (raw ore)

　 　 15. Iron concentrate powder

　 　 16. Ferroalloy (electric furnace)

　 　 17. Coke

　 　 18, ten kinds of non-ferrous metals

　 　 19. Among them: copper (electrolytic copper)

　 　 20.aluminum

　 　 21. Lead

　 　 22, copper

　 　 23, aluminum

　 　 24. Gold

　 　 25, raw coal

　 　 26, clean coal washing

　 　 27, crude oil processing capacity

　 　 28. Total amount of steam, coal and firewood.

　 　 29. Among them: gasoline.

　 　 30, kerosene

　 　 31. Diesel oil

　 　 32. Lubricating oil

　 　 33. Fuel oil (heavy oil)

　 　 34, liquefied petroleum gas (volume)

　 　 35, synthetic fiber polymer

　 　 36, chemical fiber monomer

　 　 37. Sulfuric acid (equivalent to 100%)

　 　 38. Concentrated nitric acid (equivalent to 100%)

　 　 39, caustic soda (100%)

　 　 40, soda ash

　 　 41. Synthetic ammonia (physical quantity)

　 　 42. Fertilizer (100% conversion of effective ingredients)

　 　 43. Among them: nitrogen fertilizer

　 　 44, phosphate fertilizer

　 　 45, potash fertilizer

　 　 46, calcium carbide (equivalent)

　 　 47. Refined methanol

　 　 48. Ethylene

　 　 49. Pure benzene

　 　 50, synthetic rubber

　 　 51. Dyes

　 　 52. Paint

　 　 53 plastic

　 　 54. Among them: PVC.

　 　 55, tire (tire)

　 　 56. Chemical medicine (original medicine)

　 　 57. Total amount of Chinese patent medicines

　 　 58. Total value of medical devices

　 　 59. Elevator

　 　 60, power generation equipment (more than 500 kilowatts)

　 　 61. Locomotive (diesel locomotive)

　 　 62. Truck

　 　 63. Industrial boilers

　 　 64. AC motor

　 　 65, transformer

　 　 66, metal cutting machine tools

　 　 67. Among them: CNC machine tools.

　 　 68, high precision machine tools

　 　 69, large machine tools

　 　 70. Printing machine

　 　 71. Cars

　 　 72. Among them: truck.

　 　 73 and 130 trucks

　 　 74 and 121 trucks

　 　 75. Off-road vehicles

　 　 76, motorcycle

　 　 77. refitting cars

　 　 78. Among them: special modified car.

　 　 79, station wagon

　 　 80. Internal combustion engine (commodity volume) (10,000 kilowatts/10,000 horsepower)

　 　 81, in which: diesel engine (10,000 horsepower)

　 　 82, gasoline engine (ten thousand horsepower)

　 　 83, auto parts

　 　 84. Combine harvester

　 　 85, small tractors (below 20 horsepower)

　 　 86. Electronic computers

　 　 87. Microcomputer

　 　 88, pocket electronic calculator

　 　 89. Film projector

　 　 90. TV

　 　 91. Among them: color TV sets.

　 　 92. Radio

　 　 93. tape recorder

　 　 94. Among them: Dual-card recorder.

　 　 95. Video recorder

　 　 96.camera

　 　 97, picture tube

　 　 98. Semiconductor devices (commodity volume)

　 　 99, radio components (quantity)

　 　 100, cement

　 　 101, flat glass (weight box/square meter)

　 　 102, brick

　 　 103, sanitary ceramics

　 　 104, wood-based panels

　 　 105, sawn timber

　 　 106, coarse sand

　 　 107, market furniture

　 　 108, cement equipment

　 　 109, chemical fiber

　 　 110. Among them: synthetic fibers.

　 　 111 yarn

　 　 112.cloth

　 　 113. Among them: pure cotton cloth.

　 　 114, pure chemical fiber cloth

　 　 115, polyester blended fabric

　 　 116, printing and dyeing cloth

　 　 117. Among them: polyester cotton cloth.

　 　 118, sweaters and pants

　 　 119, wool

　 　 120, woolen cloth

　 　 121. Among them: worsted goods.

　 　 122, woolen goods

　 　 123.blankets

　 　 124, sacks

　 　 125, silk

　 　 126. Silk products

　 　 127, machine-made paper and paperboard

　 　 128, in which: embossed paper.

　 　 129, self-use textbook paper

　 　 Sewing machine

　 　 131. Bicycles

　 　 Household refrigerator

　 　 133. Among them: two-door refrigerator.

　 　 134, household refrigeration, freezer

　 　 135, household washing machine

　 　 136. Among them: Double-barrel washing machine.

　 　 137, civil electric fan

　 　 138, room air conditioner

　 　 139, synthetic detergent

　 　 140, soap (excluding soap)

　 　 141 cigarettes

　 　 142, light bulb

　 　 143.watches

　 　 144, daily glass products

　 　 145, daily enamel products

　 　 146. Among them: enamel basin.

　 　 147, daily ceramic products

　 　 148.piano

　 　 149, plastic products

　 　 150. Among them: agricultural film.

　 　 151, daily refined aluminum products

　 　 152, leather (cowhide)

　 　 153, in which: pigskin (natural Zhang)

　 　 154 leather shoes

　 　 155. Shoes

　 　 156.clothes

　 　 157, carpet

　 　 158, civil furnace

　 　 159, chimney

　 　 160, sugar

　 　 161, canned food

　 　 162, candy

　 　 163, soda

　 　 164, drinks and wine

　 　 165. Among them: white wine.

　 　 166, beer

　 　 167. Wine

　 　 168, monosodium glutamate

　 　 169, dairy products

　 　 170, cakes

　 　 171, fresh milk processing

　 　 172, soy sauce

　 　 173, flour

　 　 174, edible vegetable oil

　 　 175, with, mixed feed

　 　 176, pesticides

　 　 177, glacial acetic acid

Premiere:

CCTV-1

March 30, 19:38

　

CCTV- News

March 30, 19:38

Replay:

CCTV- News

March 31, 03:45

　

CCTV- News

March 31, 05:45

　

Video screenshot

Video screenshot

Video screenshot

　　CCTV News (Focus Interview): At the moment when some big trucks had accidents, the tragic degree was beyond imagination. These accidents took away fresh lives, and some people gave such big trucks a nickname — — "Catastrophic car". Many of these large trucks have been illegally assembled and modified, which are extremely long and wide and extremely unsafe, so accidents occur frequently. Where did these trouble-making trucks come from? How was it modified?

　　Every year, the busy farming season is also the peak season for the sale of agricultural vehicles. At the gate of an agricultural vehicle factory in Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province in early spring this year, a large number of trucks stopped at the gate of the factory every morning from 7 o’clock, waiting to be loaded. The driver told reporters that these trucks are almost 17.5 meters long and 3 meters wide except for the tractor in front. In the local area, trailers of this size are mainly used to transport agricultural vehicles. Just before loading, these trailers turned into "Transformers". The first measure of deformation: swing the cross frame. Before loading, drivers should put about ten transverse frames on the trailer; The second measure of deformation: heightening. In addition to placing the cross frame, the reporter found that all trailers ready to load will set up a shelf at the end near the front of the car; The third measure of deformation: elongation. There is a quite hidden device at the tail of the trailer, which can be pulled at will like a drawer.

　　After three strokes, the deformation is complete. What will these deformed trucks look like after loading? A semi-trailer is full of 20 agricultural vehicles, two in a row. The front wheels of the first row of agricultural vehicles are hung on the shelf at the front end of the semi-trailer, and the front wheels of the latter row of agricultural vehicles are hung in the hopper of the previous row, so they are stacked in a row for ten rows. This behemoth is struggling to turn a corner, and the trailer full of goods is a big circle fatter than that without goods. The cross frame supports the parts on both sides of the agricultural vehicle that exceed the width of the trailer. The part that can be pulled out at the tail of the trailer is to lengthen the body, and more agricultural vehicles can be put.

　　Article 16 of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulates that no unit or individual may assemble a motor vehicle or change the registered structure, structure or characteristics of a motor vehicle without authorization. The Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law also makes detailed provisions on the nuclear load, length, width and height. The reason why there is such a regulation is that it will bring great danger to the "deformation" of trucks.

　　At the People’s Public Security University of China, the reporter took the video to an expert on road traffic safety, who said that such illegally modified trucks were extremely harmful.

　　Vehicles will have a certain blind spot when driving on the road, while trucks will have a bigger blind spot because of their longer and wider bodies. Especially when turning, the inner wheel difference area between the track of the rear wheel and the track of the front wheel of the truck is the most dangerous blind spot of the truck when turning, and many traffic accidents are related to this blind spot. If the truck is lengthened and widened, the blind spot of sight will be bigger and the possibility of danger will be higher. The center of gravity of the modified car has also changed, which is very dangerous.

　　Not far from the agricultural vehicle factory, a truck full of agricultural vehicles staggered on the road. The last two agricultural vehicles were obviously skewed and tottering, and the wheels of several agricultural vehicles in the middle had fallen off.

　　Drivers say that modified cars are nothing new here. Seven or eight hundred trucks in several teams in the county are modified semi-trailers. After six or seven years, they have all been "deformed" in this way and transported agricultural vehicles to all parts of the country. The purpose of lengthening and widening is to pull more agricultural vehicles.　

　　The state has a set of very strict examination and approval procedures for related enterprises engaged in semi-trailer production, with the aim of preventing hidden dangers from getting on the road. Even if these modified semi-trailers have been produced, if you want to drive on the road, you have to go through strict inspection procedures before you can get the driving license and operating procedures. It is impossible for illegally modified cars to get the driving license and operating procedures through inspection.　

　　In the interview, the reporter found that there are many modified trucks, the tractors are licensed locally in Shandong, and the trailers are licensed from other places, such as Kyrgyzstan, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi, Mongolia and so on.

　　These modified trailers are actually produced locally, which can be DIY or ordered. Manager Yu of Anshun Automobile Transportation Company said that you can buy licenses and procedures with money. The reporter dialed the phone number of the person in charge of Liangshan Yuantong Special Vehicle Production Co., Ltd. provided by Boss Yu. The other party said that 36,000 yuan plus 3,000 yuan for car inspection every year would buy a set of special procedures for special cars, and even the annual inspection could be avoided. If it’s too expensive, there are cheaper ones. Obviously, the three trailers are not the same, but they all have the license plate of "Lu L J228", which is called "deck car" locally. The manager of a local garage said that it is not difficult to get a "deck" here, as long as you spend money, you can get it.

　　With a casual search on the Internet, it is easy to find local manufacturers who can customize and modify trailers according to customers’ needs, and also sell a full set of procedures. It seems that it is not difficult to enjoy the one-stop service of refitting cars and supporting procedures in the local area.　

　　As long as you get the money, you can do all the modification, production, licensing and annual inspection. Such a large-scale illegal act has existed for a long time. Is it really nobody’s business? Let’s first look at the regulatory authorities involved in the production of large trucks. First of all, production is jointly managed by local industrial and commercial departments and quality supervision departments. After going on the road, there is also a transportation management department to supervise and inspect the driving license and operation license of transport vehicles. If the traffic police department of public security encounters an illegally modified vehicle, it may impose a fine according to law and require the owner to restore the original appearance of the vehicle. The highway department also has the right to punish and manage over-limit and overloaded transport vehicles. Since there are so many departments in charge, how did these illegally modified large trucks get through these checkpoints?　

　　Because there is no fixed checkpoint on the main road of the expressway, drivers say that as long as they get on the expressway, the chances of encountering traffic police to check the vehicle are very small. To check, there are fixed checkpoints on this section of the highway from Wulian County to the expressway. Trucks that are modified like them, and have long and wide transportation should be checked, but drivers say that it is not difficult to get on the expressway at all.

　　The reporter decided to find out. It is more than 40 kilometers from Wulian County to the nearest Qinglan Expressway entrance, and there are three checkpoints on this road. At the first checkpoint where the big truck leaves Wulian County, around 4 pm, a truck full of agricultural vehicles passed by the checkpoint, and the traffic police sitting in the booth did not respond, neither stopped nor handled it. The big truck successfully passed the first checkpoint. Ten kilometers later, in Zhucheng boundary, when the big truck passed the second checkpoint, the traffic police not only didn’t stop it, but let it go with a wave of his hand. The intersection of Zhucheng electric power gas station is the last checkpoint before the big truck gets on the expressway, so the traffic police simply ignore it.

　　The reporter asked the traffic police why they didn’t care. The traffic police said that Wulian County would be fine if it was fined. However, when this modified truck came out of Wulian County, it was not stopped for inspection at all. How can we punish it? The road officials in a road inspection vehicle opposite also turned a blind eye to this super-wide and super-long truck. The road inspectors said that they would only check vehicles except accidents.

　　Regardless of the management, the refitted large trucks can naturally break through Sandao Pass and easily enter the Qinglan Expressway. Why do all the departments that should be managed choose to release them? According to the driver, as long as 200 yuan, the special "guide", is given money, the modified truck can be safely put on the road. Who the hell is this guide? After several inquiries, I finally got the phone number of this guide from a driver, and the other party said that if I gave it to 150 yuan, I would be able to take the expressway.

　　Why can these modified big trucks be unimpeded when they are given money? How this money works is invisible and intangible. However, these super-wide, super-long and super-high modified trucks are driving on the expressway one by one and heading for all parts of the country.

　　It’s really treading on thin ice that large trucks have been illegally modified and transported on the road, and this phenomenon is not uncommon in the whole country. Why do big trucks become "disaster vehicles"? In every link of assembling and refitting the whole chain, there is the shadow of this word everywhere — — Lee. Trucks can be deformed, procedures can be bought and sold, supervision is ineffective, and everything is deformed, making way for the word Li. There is a knife next to the word "Li". This deformation is a bet on life safety. In addition to illegal manufacturers and car owners, in those departments with regulatory responsibilities, who are forgetting their interests, forgetting their lives, and committing crimes against the wind, we should also take this time to make a good investigation. If the big trucks are allowed to continue to go crazy, they will only lead to disaster and harm others.

1905 movie network news On November 30th, the youth fantasy miniseries "Pond tales of mystery" starring Lin Hexuan,,,, etc. was officially launched, and at the same time, the opening poster and the call video of all the people with diced fish were released. The play is also a cross-border mini-play created by Yudingkui Orchestra and director Weihao Cheng, who set out again five years later. It tells a different story of Secondary Two with Yudingkui’s music, which also contains many secrets of youth.

Parallel time and space under the mysterious pond, layers of mysteries to explore the truth

The miniseries "tales of mystery in the Pond" started with a car accident and five high school students. Xiaoyu, A Ding, Da Ben, Xiao Q and Ani secretly drove Xiao Q’s brother’s car in order to experience the taste of driving, and accidentally drove on the expressway, which led to an accident. The most seriously injured fish woke up and found himself a scapegoat. When arguing with a friend, he accidentally fell into the pond and inexplicably returned to the day he didn’t want to go back. Then he staged a series of absurd and fantastic stories.

In the newly released opening poster, the male host Xiaoyu (Lin Hexuan) is covered with bubbles, holding a symbolic gesture wrapped in gauze, a ferocious expression and a lip print on his cheek, all of which are like telling this fantastic youth story in which friendship and love are intertwined, and time and space are intertwined. The characters in various forms appearing on his head belong to Xiaoyu’s exclusive memory. They formed the most wonderful part of that day and also staged the most wonderful one.

This time, director Weihao Cheng combined suspense, Secondary Two, youth, comedy and fantasy. With the mysterious pond as the medium, he showed the grotesque story in parallel time and space. From the perspective of a small fish, he uncovered the mystery layer by layer and approached the truth step by step. What is true and what is false? What kind of unspeakable feelings are there? It is also necessary for the audience to find the answer themselves.

All members of the orchestra were pleasantly surprised to appear in the original mini-short play.

The fantasy youth miniseries "Pond tales of mystery" is also a fusion of the first new album and drama form by the Fish Ding Gui Orchestra. At the same time, it also exposes the call video played by all the fish Ding Gui members. This time, their cross-border cooperation with director Weihao Cheng expresses the music more incisively and vividly with a unique style full of images. The names of ten stories are skillfully used with the titles of ten songs in the album. In addition to good songs, all the members are sincere guest stars. Working with director Weihao Cheng again still produced a wonderful spark. The performance with genuine feelings seemed to make everyone instantly return to the scene of listening to "Little Love Song" in the classroom that year. At the same time, Fish Ding also revealed that there were many small eggs and details waiting for everyone to dig in the drama.

Jing Ji Guan Fa [2023] No.27

Working Committee, CMC agencies, functional agencies in the district:

　　The implementation plan for the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" for food chain enterprises in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement it according to the actual situation.

Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone　　　　

October 17, 2023　　

Beijing Economic and Technological Develooment ZoneImplementation plan of "one certificate and multiple addresses" reform in food chain enterprises

　　In order to implement the requirements of "Beijing Implementation Plan for Comprehensively Optimizing the Business Environment to Help Enterprises Develop with High Quality" (Business Environment Version 6.0), further deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and promote the convenience of examination and approval in the food business field, this implementation plan is formulated in combination with the pilot situation of the previous reform and the reality of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Economic Development Zone").

　　I. Work Objectives and Requirements

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and based on the credit of market entities, further deepen the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" by optimizing service processes, improving the efficiency of examination and approval, strengthening supervision and management, promote the simplification and convenience of examination and approval of food chain stores, promote the "second batch" mode of cloning stores, greatly shorten the examination and approval time limit, realize the integrated examination and approval and management of food chain stores, and build a government and society.

　　II. Definition and scope of implementation

　　(1) Definition

　　The reform of "one license and multiple addresses" as mentioned in this plan means that for food chain enterprises that have reached certain standards in procurement and distribution, operation management and quality control, when they operate one or more direct-operated stores in the Economic Development Zone, the examination and approval department will "batch" them according to the credit situation.

　　The examination and approval department issues the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" to the food chain enterprises that meet the requirements, and records the business license information of all direct-operated stores in the region.

　　(II) Scope of implementation

　　The reform area of "one certificate with multiple addresses" covers Yizhuang New City (225 square kilometers). The application for "one certificate with multiple addresses" shall be initiated by a food chain operation enterprise and meet all the following conditions:

　　1. The food chain enterprises set up new direct-operated stores in Yizhuang New Town or change or extend the existing direct-operated stores;

　　2. The food chain enterprises are registered in Beijing, and there are more than 10 direct stores in Beijing;

　　3. Use a unified trade name (shop name), implement unified procurement and distribution, and standardize business management in Beijing, and have a sound quality management system and professional management team;

　　4. The business items, process layout, equipment and facilities between the direct stores and the food chain enterprises, and between the direct stores are the same or similar;

　　5. Food chain enterprises shall meet the basic conditions for engaging in food business as stipulated in the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License and the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License in Beijing (for Trial Implementation).

　　For large-scale and above catering operators, central kitchens, collective dining distribution units and other main formats that undertake group dinners, enterprises with high risk levels and poor credit feedback from regulatory and law enforcement departments, enterprises with serious bad credit records or enterprises that have made false promises and their credit has not been repaired, the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" is not applicable.

　　Where national laws, regulations and rules clearly stipulate, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Third, the handling process

　　(1) Application and qualification examination

　　In accordance with the principle of voluntariness, food chain enterprises apply for the qualification of "one license and multiple addresses" through the online "one license and multiple addresses" area or offline government service hall of Beijing Municipal Affairs Service Network (the government website of Economic Development Zone), and the examination and approval department will review the basic situation, standardized operation and management, food safety management system and public credit of the enterprise according to the relevant requirements of this scheme. When necessary, the examination and approval department may request the local market supervision department to assist in providing supervision and law enforcement information as a review reference. Food chain enterprises can apply for qualification separately, or they can apply at the same time when they newly open, change or extend direct-operated stores.

　　(two) issued a "comprehensive license qualification certificate"

　　After passing the qualification examination, the examination and approval department will issue the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate to the food chain enterprises, and grant them the qualification of "second batch" when opening direct-operated stores or changing or extending existing direct-operated stores in the region. In principle, the validity period is 5 years, and it will be adjusted timely with the validity period of the food chain enterprises’ licenses and the promotion of reform. For food chain enterprises that have not applied for qualification examination or failed to pass the examination, they shall still be handled according to the general licensing procedures.

　　(3) Newly opened/changed/extended direct-operated stores

　　Within the validity period of the Comprehensive License Certificate, food chain enterprises can choose the general license method or the "one license and multiple addresses" method to handle the change and extension of new or existing direct stores in the region. When the "one license and multiple addresses" method is selected, the examination and approval department will implement the "second batch" through prior technical guidance, and record the information of direct stores in the QR code of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate.

　　(4) Trustworthy verification

　　The examination and approval department shall, within 20 working days from the date of granting the license, carry out on-site inspection of newly opened, changed (business scope) or extended direct-operated stores, focusing on checking whether the actual situation of food business is consistent with the contents of the declaration and whether the food business conditions meet the requirements. If there is any discrepancy with the contents of the declaration, it shall be ordered to make rectification within a time limit. If it fails to meet the requirements after rectification or refuses to make rectification within the time limit, the licensing decision of the direct-operated store shall be revoked; If an administrative license is obtained by cheating or other improper means, the licensing decision shall be revoked directly. To make a cancellation decision, it is necessary to adjust the store information in the QR code of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate. Unified filing management shall be implemented for all materials formed in the process of "one certificate with multiple addresses".

　　(E) the implementation of a number of reform measures superimposed

　　The qualification examination of food chain enterprises and the "second batch" examination decision of direct-operated stores shall be included in the scope of the "Chief Examiner". The examination and approval department carries out qualification examination and trustworthiness verification, and uses the "cloud reconnaissance" method to improve the examination and approval efficiency; The business license of a direct store and "one license and multiple addresses" can be handled simultaneously to realize "license joint office". If a number of reform measures are superimposed, the materials will be promoted to be reused and the application materials will be streamlined to the greatest extent.

　　(VI) Linkage of examination, management and execution

　　To strengthen data sharing, the examination and approval department shall promptly push the handling of "one license and multiple addresses" to the post-event supervision and law enforcement departments, which shall carry out supervision and law enforcement work on direct-operated stores in accordance with the relevant requirements of food business management norms; For all the direct-operated stores opened by food chain enterprises in the area, the supervision and law enforcement departments regularly carry out joint inspections. If there are major operational risks in the work, they should promptly inform the examination and approval department, and if other areas are involved, they should also inform the local market supervision department.

　　(VII) Risk credit supervision

　　Food chain enterprises have major risks, serious dishonesty, major illegal acts, major social adverse effects, etc., which are not suitable for the reform of "one license with multiple addresses" or cannot meet the conditions stipulated in this scheme, their "one license with multiple addresses" qualification will be cancelled and the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" will be withdrawn. Relevant information is pushed to the regulatory, law enforcement departments or local market supervision departments.

　　(8) Alteration, extension and cancellation of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate.

　　1. change. If the information on the face of the certificate changes, the examination and approval department shall issue a new certificate for it. If the main format and business items of a food chain operation enterprise are changed, the qualification examination shall be re-conducted.

　　2. Continuation. Food chain enterprises can apply for qualification renewal 30 working days before the expiration of the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate". Those who fail to apply within the time limit need to re-examine their qualifications.

　　3. Write off. Applicants can apply for cancellation. If the food chain business enterprise fails to apply for the extension of the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" at the expiration of the validity period, the examination and approval department shall cancel it and inform the relevant supervision and law enforcement departments.

　　If the substantive contents such as the layout of the process flow of food chain enterprises change, which may affect the implementation of the reform of "one license and multiple addresses", it shall promptly inform the examination and approval department and handle it in accordance with the above-mentioned relevant processes.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　(a) to strengthen publicity and guidance, and actively promote the implementation. All departments should attach great importance to it, take effective measures, do a good job in policy propaganda and guidance, and steadily and orderly promote the implementation of "one certificate with multiple addresses".

　　(two) the implementation of job responsibilities, according to the law and orderly progress. The administrative examination and approval bureau should earnestly assume the main responsibility of the reform work and steadily push forward various reform tasks in accordance with the time sequence. Constantly improve the reform content and ensure that the reform measures are implemented.

　　(three) do a good job of communication and coordination, timely summary and evaluation. Do a good job in communication and coordination in the process of reform, and summarize in time according to the progress. The relevant departments should strengthen the training of relevant personnel, do a good job summary in time, and evaluate the implementation effect.

　　V. Supplementary Provisions

　　This plan was formally implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the Implementation Plan of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone on the Pilot Reform of "One Certificate and Multiple Access" for Food Chain Enterprises (JJTG [2022] No.58) was abolished at the same time.

　　Cctv newsThe rapid development of gene technology in recent years has made it possible to cure many diseases. Recently, however, the Russian media "Russia Today" TV station revealed that a non-governmental environmental group named ETC found that the US Department of Defense turned out to be the biggest financier behind the "gene-driven" technology. So, what is "gene-driven" technology? Why does the US military spend huge sums of money to study this project?

　　"Gene-driven" Technology of Extinctive Population

　　With the help of gene editing technology called "gene scissors", scientists developed "gene-driven" technology. To put it simply, scientists genetically modify the genes of a species through "gene scissors" and then inherit this particular gene in this species population in a biased way.

　　This technology can not only make this species retain only the genes we think are "good", but also be used for "population extinction". For example, a "gene-driven" technology causes a population to breed only male offspring, so the population will soon become extinct because there is no female spouse. This technology can be used to eliminate mosquitoes that spread malaria and Zika virus.

　　The military finances technology or makes biological weapons.

　　However, according to Russian media reports, ETC, a non-governmental environmental group, found that the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the US Department of Defense funded gene-driven technology for at least $100 million.

　

　　Because scientists are controversial about this technology, the disclosure of military background makes many people worry that "gene-driven" technology may be used to make biological weapons.

According to CCTV news reports, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was released on the 18th, not only attracted widespread attention in China, but also triggered a scramble for coverage by the global media. In order to improve the quality of foreign language translation of the report and enhance the international communication effect of the conference spirit, many foreign experts from Britain, Canada, Spain and so on participated in the revision of the foreign language translation of the conference report. This is also the first time that China has invited foreign experts to participate in the translation of the report of the National Party Congress in advance since the reform and opening up.

Foreign experts participate in the translation of the report of the 19th National Congress.

In the past, these foreign experts have participated in the translation of important works of the main leaders of the party and the state, important documents of the National People’s Congress and important documents of the Central Plenary Session. Let’s meet them first.

△ Laotian translation expert Keovichith Lamngeun Rahmn Qiao Weiji

△ English translation expert Holly Snape Taoli

△ Spanish translation expert Josep-Oriol Fortuny Carreras He Liou

△ German translation expert Konrad Hartmut lunning Lu Ning

△ Fontana Rafael Rafael, a Portuguese translation expert

△ Japanese translation expert Hideyoshi Iwasaki

△ French translation expert Cantave Peggy Raphaelle Fu Peggy

△ Russian translation expert Migunova Olga Fengling

△ Arabic translation expert Mustafa Mohamed Ahmed Yahia Ye Haiya

Then, let’s learn a few more words of standard and atmospheric English with translation experts ~

(1) the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

② Do not forget your initiative mind, so as to achieve your final goal

Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished.

(3) climb high and look far, be prepared for danger in times of peace.

Aim high and look far, be alert to dangers even in times of calm.

④ Strictly manage the Party in an all-round way.

Seeing Party self-governance exercised fully and with rigor.

⑤ Insist on anti-corruption, with no forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance.

No place has been out of bounds, no ground left unturned, and no tolerance shown in the fight against corruption.

⑥ Unswervingly "Fight tigers", "Pat flies" and "Hunt foxes"

We have taken firm action to “take out tigers”, “swat flies” and “hunt down foxes”.

7. Dams that don’t want to rot are being built.

Moral defenses against corruption are in the making.

He who walks a hundred miles is half ninety.

The last leg of a journey marks the halfway point.

Pet-name ruby road trip, the world for the public.

We should pursue a just cause for common good.

Attending while the iron is hot, you need to be hard.

It takes a good blacksmith to make steel.

How do foreign experts evaluate the report of the 19th National Congress?

As the "first reader" of the corresponding language, what kind of comments do foreign experts have on the report of the 19th National Congress? In the process of translation, how can they accurately express the spirit and connotation of the report of the 19th National Congress?

However, these nonverbal symbols, such as appearance, expression, posture, behavior, and clothing, are also common elements in communication, and their expressions are more abundant. Besides words, how will the input method relate to these symbols? Sogou’s input method chose to go to the scene of young people for inspiration. This article is compiled by the sharing speech of Liu Hui, an expert product manager of sogou input method, in the 99th activity of Geek Park "Walking into sogou".

In addition to attracting much attention, sogou’s emoticons are also widely used, including Yao Ming, Cui Chengguo and Kana Hanazawa, the three giants of online emoticons, steamed buns Michelle Chen and the owner of the Tang Dynasty Hans Zhang. They are all non-verbal expressions, and they all burst into flames after reprocessing.

Sogou input method expression demonstration: thumping, ouch, shyness, eating goods.

The most interesting thing about expressions is that they don’t limit your imagination. Everyone has his own understanding and can get to the same point with each other. These user-created or personalized things are what we hope to introduce in the input method, which can make communication smoother and expression more interesting.

When it comes to Yan Wen, Kim Jong-un’s royal praise may appear in your mind. Yan characters originally came from Japan, and have been developed in China until now, which is closely related to several concepts.

Let Sanpang praise you!

One of them is the second dimension, and related to it is the brain remnant. It comes from the research of linguists and philologists, that is, the order of words in a paragraph does not affect the understanding of meaning even if there are typos in the opposite food. Brain residue is a mixture of Japanese, Korean, English, simplified Chinese characters, traditional Chinese characters and symbols.

The other isText spoofandPoetry spoofIn particular, it can reflect the profoundness of Chinese characters. People often can’t read two words, but they still use them a lot when expressing their emotions, and the language becomes lively and interesting.

With "time and againThe most popular text spoof demonstration

skin

The popular phenomenon among these young people, we hope to use it to make everyone’s expression more fun. Expressions, facial expressions … These are not original input methods, but the results of netizens’ participation in real life. As a witness of sub-culture, sogou Input Method hopes that more users and designers will work together to promote the establishment of an ecology of "designers contribute expression skin and users are responsible for experience and error correction".

　　[PConline gossip]In the first test of X470 motherboard, we mentioned that X470 motherboard will give a software AMD StoreMI technology worth 19 dollars with the board. Unfortunately, the software used by AMD at that time was not perfect, so we failed to evaluate and analyze this technology at that time. Fortunately, many problems can be solved through time. Now we finally get the supporting software of AMD StoreMI. Let’s take a look at whether this technology is a chicken rib or an artifact to enhance the user experience.

　　AMD StoreMI is a technology provided with X470 motherboard, which can be used as long as it is X470 motherboard. Its biggest function is to accelerate the traditional mechanical hard disk with slow reading and writing.

　　Everyone knows that using SSD will be fast, but the 1TB SSD that can meet the storage needs of most consumers is too expensive, so now most consumers can only choose a compromise way, that is, install the system and frequently read and write files on the SSD with small capacity, and then put large files and games on the mechanical hard disk with slow reading and writing. The advantage of this is that compared with using only mechanical hard disk, our daily application system is very responsive in web browsing, viewing desktop files, etc., and the user experience is optimized without spending too much money, but the disadvantage is that the feedback of the system is still heartbreaking when reading and writing the file game program that starts the mechanical hard disk.

　　butAMD StoreMI is to combine the HDD, SSD and part of the computer’s memory (up to 2GB of DDR4 memory) into a storage whole, and accelerate the HDD which was originally slow to read and write, so that we can fly quickly when reading and writing files on the mechanical hard disk..

　　In our traditional mode of using computers, the file storage address needs to be managed manually by our users, but when AMD StoreMI is turned on, the system intelligent learning algorithm constantly optimizes the common file locations.Migrate frequently accessed files to the storage device with the fastest reading and writing speed..

　　In fact, this function is similar to Intel’s Aoteng, which uses the devices with faster reading and writing as the cache of the devices with slower reading and writing to accelerate the devices with slower reading and writing. However, many consumers know that Aoteng has many shortcomings, such as occupying the M.2 interface and booting into the system before it can be used. So let’s take a look at whether AMD StoreMI technology has similar problems.

　　This test platform adopts the combination of the flagship of the second generation Ryzen plus ASUS ROG C7H(WI-FI) and N hard disks for emergency use.

　　The main purpose of this test is to test whether the combination of mechanical disk and solid-state hard disk has a qualitative improvement in the reading and writing performance test and actual daily use of AMD StoreMI technology. Besides, it will also test the usability of this technology and analyze its advantages and disadvantages.

　　First, we went to official website to download and install the software, and now official website has started to provide AMD StoreMI software downloads.

　　There is nothing to say about the installation process. Although it is all in English, we just need to keep clicking Next, Next and Next. Near the end of the installation process, some users may pop up a warning, which means that some components of the software need to be installed with Java 1.7 or higher. Do you need to install it? Just point it out directly.

　　After the installation, a shortcut to the software appears on the desktop. Obviously, the software has just been made, and there is no Chinese version. The dozens of pages of instructions for the software are also in English, which is really not very friendly to Chinese people. This needs to be spit out.

　　Opening AMD StoreMI software is naturally in pure English. There will be two options displayed here. The first option is for users to have a shared hard disk of ssd and hdd, one of which has a system disk installed and the other is empty. Officials suggest users to install the system in the mechanical hard disk first. The second option means to build a StoreMI system without a system, and keep the partition and data of one hard disk, but not both hard disks..The third line, that is, the second option, is applicable when the user has three hard disks and wants to integrate two hard disks other than the system installation hard disk.

　　For example, for example, my system is installed on the Galaxy Gamer 480GB, and I want to integrate Samsung 860EVO and Western Digital Blu-ray Disc through AMD StoreMI technology, so I chose the third option.

　　Then it will ask the user whether the software can divide 2GB of memory as the accelerated cache of the merged hard disk. In order to test whether AMD StoreMI technology is really useful, we can choose here.

　　We will soon see the prompt to create a new hard disk successfully.

　　At this time, we open the disk management in my computer management, and we can see that disk 0 and disk 2 have no capacity, and they are merged into a new disk 4. Let’s simply call it AMD StoreMI hard disk first. Then let’s take a look at the performance of this new disk.

　　In order to make the test results more intuitive, we also tested the reading, writing and practical application results of 860 EVO 256GB and 2TB of Western Digital Blu-ray Disc, and then we summed up the results of 860 EVO, Western Digital Blu-ray Disc and AMD StoreMI hard disk, and we can intuitively see whether this technology is useful.

AS SSD Benchmark test:

　　Test summary:AMD StoreMI technology is really a new species for storage. In the traditional hard disk reading and writing test, we can see that AMD StoreMI hard disk has abnormal results in many tests. Let’s analyze them one by one. In terms of continuous reading and writing performance, the reading performance of AMD StoreMI hard disk is surprisingly high. You can still remember that when we used AMD StoreMI to create a new hard disk, we divided 2GB of memory as the cache of the new hard disk. According to this reading speed, we guess that the software is reading the speed measured by the data in the memory at this time. In terms of read response time, the read response time of AMD StoreMI hard disk is also bizarre, which can only be understood as that it takes a lot of time for the driver to find the read data in three different storage media (memory, SSD and HDD). Other reading and writing scores are more in line with expectations, far better than HDD, but slightly worse than SSD. Of course, testing with a single software doesn’t mean anything. Let’s continue testing.

CrystalDiskMark test:

　　Test summary:Whether it is random reading or continuous reading, the performance of AMD StoreMI hard disk is still scary, but the performance of writing is not as good as that of pure SSD, and the test performance is consistent with that of AS SSD Benchmark.

DiskSpeedTest：

　　Test summary:The relative performance of the three hard disks is basically consistent with the above software, but the reading performance of AMD StoreMI hard disk is not so off the charts.It seems that the software driver is not perfect., leading to different software test results are quite different.

Anvil`s Storage Utilities test:

Western Digital Blu-ray Disc 2TB

Samsung 860 EVO 250GB

AMD StoreMI hard disk

　　Test summary: Anvil`s Storage Utilities can fully see the performance of a hard disk. The reading performance of AMD StoreMI here is still excellent, and the writing performance is slightly lower than that of Samsung 860 EVO.

　　Of course, the benchmark performance test can only reflect the theoretical performance of the hard disk, and we need to combine its performance in daily applications to draw a conclusion.

　　Test summary:In various daily applications, AMD StoreMI hard disk is slightly inferior to Samsung 86 EVO 250GB in a file decompression test, and other performances are basically the same as Samsung 860 EVO 250GB. Let’s take a look at the stability of AMD StoreMI hard disk in transmission.

　　After the test, let’s try to restore the hard disk. I have to say that this is the most troublesome part in a winter.

　　We open the software of AMD StoreMI again. At this time, only the last option, Change Settings, can be selected. Because the original screenshot can’t be found in a winter, I will use the screenshot before AMD StoreMI hard disk was created as an auxiliary explanation. Please don’t kill a winter to sacrifice to heaven.

Pretend there’s a picture here

　　At this point, we can click a Remove option, and the software will separate the two hard disks that have been fused together after clicking.And move all the data to HDD.

　　This process is very long. This operation has not been completed until the end of work one winter. After about 3 hours, we can see that Disk 0 and Disk 2 are finally back.

　　In addition, there is a quick way to remove StoreMI, that is, click Delete in Change Settings, so that the two disks will be restored to their original state at a fast speed, and of course all the data in them will be lost..

　　In fact, AMD StoreMI is a technology that combines SSD and HDD into a hybrid hard disk through software. When we write a file, the system will first write the file into SSD, and then AMD StoreMI will intelligently judge whether the file is commonly used according to user habits.Keep the commonly used files in SSD, and the infrequently used files, such as audio and video, pictures, etc., will be moved to the mechanical hard disk when the disk is idle.. AMD official data also shows that when we replace SATA SSD with NVMe SSD, AMD StoreMI’s reading and writing speed will become the same as NVMe SSD.

New AMD StoreMI hard disk

970 EVO 1TB

　　Then I tried it one winter, using Samsung 970 EVO 1TB and Western Digital Blue Disk 2TB to form a new AMD StoreMI hard disk, and the writing speed really became NVMe SSD level.

　　We can also see that the reading speed of AMD StoreMI hard disk is very off the charts in the above test, which is probably the result of using memory to accelerate the new hard disk, but this is not very obvious in the actual application test, and the game loading speed is consistent with that of pure SSD.

　　Conceptually, AMD StoreMI is a software that helps you manage disks and files intelligently.Put the commonly used software on SSD and the infrequently used software on HDD.Whether this software works or not actually depends on how intelligent it is. A smart housekeeper is a good housekeeper, and an unintelligent housekeeper is worse than nothing. This also means that this technology can be continuously improved through user feedback. Based on the above tests, in fact, the advantages and disadvantages of this technology are obvious, and we can list them separately.

　　AMD StoreMI has three advantages, the most important of which is that it can intelligently help users manage file storage addresses, which is simply the gospel of lazy cancer patients, and many inventions that promote social progress in history are invented for lazy people; The second is that after this function is turned on, when I move files on this disk, I write them into ssd first, and then move them later. Then the file transfer is carried out at the transfer speed of SSD, and on the surface, the user seems to have a large-capacity solid state. Third, compared with Intel’s Opteron, we don’t need to buy additional hardware.

　　However, the shortcomings of this technology are also obvious. If you use a relatively slag SSD and HDD to start this technology,If one day your SSD is scrapped, the data of your whole hard disk including HDD will be gone.; Finally, based on the above tests, we can find that the write performance of AMD StoreMI hard disk is slightly worse than that of the original pure SSD. No matter whether 860 EVO or 970 EVO is used, the performance of SSD will be partially lost. Finally, this technology is presented with the X470 motherboard. If you use the AMD 300 series motherboard and want to use this function, it will cost 19 dollars. At this time, consumers need to measure whether it is useful to themselves.

　　Generally speaking, this technology is a good benefit for consumers who have purchased the X470 motherboard. If you have a reliable SSD, you can actually use this technology boldly. However, if you are not a user of the X470 motherboard, I suggest that you wait and see until this technology is more perfect. After all, it doesn’t even have a Chinese version of the manual, and it is still a very initial product.

　　There is a kind of fireworks, called small shops. Hundreds of millions of individual industrial and commercial households and small and micro enterprises spread all over urban and rural areas are "small cells" of the national economy and "a pool of spring water" to activate the socialist market economy.

　　Small and micro markets have a large number of subjects and sufficient vitality.

　　Recently, the statistics of the General Administration of Market Supervision show that as of January 2023, there were 170 million market players in China, including 114 million individual industrial and commercial households, accounting for about two-thirds of the total, driving nearly 300 million people to obtain employment.

　　Breaking through 100 million households, accounting for two-thirds, and driving nearly 300 million people to work, these are amazing figures. In the large market with a population of more than 1.4 billion, roughly speaking, one in a dozen people is an individual industrial and commercial household. Uncle’s small restaurant on the street, big sister’s fruit stall in the farmer’s market, and aunt’s life supermarket downstairs … … In every corner of urban and rural areas, individual industrial and commercial households have mushroomed.

　　No matter how small the enterprise is, it is the "life" in the market. Individual industrial and commercial households account for nearly 90% of the tertiary industry, focusing on wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, residential services and other industries, which really enrich the "fireworks" of people’s lives. Small shops and shops contain large account books related to people’s livelihood and life, which are the "capillaries" of economic activities and have very important practical significance for stabilizing growth, promoting employment and benefiting people’s livelihood.

　　In the past three years, China’s individual industrial and commercial households have gradually improved their adaptability and operational flexibility by increasing or broadening online channels, demonstrating the strength and resilience of the economic fundamentals.

　　According to the enterprise survey data, from 2019 to 2022, the number of newly registered individual industrial and commercial households in China increased steadily year by year, and exceeded 20 million for the first time in 2021. In 2020, 2021 and 2022, the number of new registrations increased by 13.3%, 6.6% and 2.4% respectively. Although the year-on-year growth rate slowed down, the number of new registrations still increased steadily.

　　Recently, China Small and Medium Enterprises Association announced the economic operation of small and medium-sized enterprises in China. In January 2023, the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises in China was 88.9, which was 1 point higher than that in December last year, and the increase rate reached the highest level in the past two years. Among them, the confidence of enterprise development rebounded, and the macroeconomic perception index reflecting the confidence of enterprises was 98.7, up 2.1 points from last month. Market expectations have been boosted, with a market index of 80.7, up 0.9 points from the previous month.

　　In recent years, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households have faced many difficulties, but their confidence in development has not diminished. This confidence comes from its inherent resilience, from the struggle of operators, and more from the new opportunities brought by national development.

　　Faced with new opportunities for development, small and micro market entities such as individual industrial and commercial households actively explore new technologies, new formats and new models, and become an important force for entrepreneurial innovation. According to the introduction of the General Administration of Market Supervision, in 2022, the growth rate of newly established individual industrial and commercial households in emerging service industries was strong. From January to August 2022, the growth rate of newly established individual industrial and commercial households in "scientific research and technical service industries" and "culture, sports and entertainment industries" reached 65.5% and 45.4% respectively. There were 5.112 million newly established "four innovations" (new technologies, new industries, new formats and new modes) economic individual industrial and commercial households, accounting for 37.6% of the total number of newly established individual industrial and commercial households, with a year-on-year increase of 1.0%.

　　By the end of August 2022, there were 32.221 million individual industrial and commercial households in the "four new" economy, accounting for 29.4% of the total registered individual industrial and commercial households, an increase of 12.7 percentage points over 2012. The "new individual economy" such as webcasting and Wechat business e-commerce have emerged one after another, injecting new vitality into economic transformation and upgrading.

　　Policies and measures to benefit enterprises "enrich blood" and "make blood"

　　Revitalizing the vitality of individual economy is inseparable from the tax "blood transfusion for oxygen". In recent years, various regions and departments have also introduced a series of policies and measures to help the development of small and micro market entities such as individual industrial and commercial households, so as to help the poor accurately.

　　In 2020, individual industrial and commercial households will be exempted from social security fees in stages, and individual industrial and commercial households will be allowed to delay the payment of personal income tax and social security fees for the current year.

　　In 2021, China will increase the monthly sales of small-scale taxpayers, including individual industrial and commercial households, from 100,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan. For those individual industrial and commercial households whose taxable income does not exceed 1 million yuan, personal income tax will be halved on the basis of existing preferential policies.

　　The implementation of the Regulations on Promoting the Development of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households in November, 2022 has improved the institutional measures for promoting development and protecting rights and interests, and provided all-round support for the development of individual industrial and commercial households in terms of registration, supply of business premises, funds, taxation, finance, social security, entrepreneurship and employment, community convenience and intellectual property protection. In the first month of the implementation of the regulations, there were 2,040,300 newly registered individual industrial and commercial households nationwide, an increase of 14.9% from the previous month, which effectively stimulated the entrepreneurial innovation vitality of individual industrial and commercial households.

　　It is understood that in the tax and fee support policy in 2022, the most beneficial subjects are small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and the new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fees exceed 1.7 trillion yuan, accounting for about 40% of the total scale; In addition, nearly 80% of individual industrial and commercial households will not have to pay taxes in 2022. Judging from the situation of various industries, the newly added tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund and tax deferral in manufacturing industry is nearly 1.5 trillion yuan, accounting for about 35%, which is the most obvious industry.

　　Recently, the policy intensity has been continuously increased. The Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the State Council issued "Several Measures to Help Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to Stabilize Growth and Adjust Their Structural Strength" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures"). In order to further promote stable growth and expectations, and strive to promote the structural strength of small and medium-sized enterprises, 15 specific measures were put forward to inject vitality into their development.

　　The "Measures" clearly stated that the phased tax reduction and exemption policy due at the end of 2022 will be optimized and adjusted in light of actual conditions. In this regard, Sun Wenkai, deputy dean of the SME Research Institute of China Renmin University, said that this is actually a tax reduction and exemption policy for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households; Secondly, it also provides tax relief policies and social security deferred payment policies for specific industries.

　　Spring river plumbing duck prophet. The healthy growth of small and micro market entities such as individual industrial and commercial households is the resilience to promote high-quality development, and it is also a vivid annotation of China’s economic vitality.