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This is the commemorative medallion of "70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s war to resist US aggression and aid Korea" (photo taken on October 3rd). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Heshe

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 22nd: This year marks the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission awarded the "70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea" medals to the surviving veterans of the Volunteer Army.

　　The commemorative medallion is made of gold-plated and silver with a diameter of 50 mm. The core part of the commemorative medallion is the image of a volunteer soldier and 70 beams of light, surrounded by a ribbon composed of doves of peace, water patterns and national flags of China and the DPRK. The five-petal model of Jindalai Flower is composed of five stars, laurel leaves and arrows symbolizing five battles, symbolizing the 70th anniversary of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s overseas war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, implying that the great war to resist US aggression and aid Korea is a just war to defend peace, and the great spirit to resist US aggression will always be a valuable asset of Chinese people.

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the Emergency Management Department yesterday (August 4th) that at 10: 00 on the 2nd, the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department upgraded the emergency response level of national disaster relief to level III, and sent a disaster relief working group to Hebei to inspect the disaster situation on the spot, guide and assist in disaster relief, medical security, insurance claims, etc. Relevant staff of the National Health and Wellness Commission, PICC Group and medical experts assisted in the resettlement and rescue of the affected people.

In these two days, the working group rushed to Zhuozhou Vocational Education Center, Zhuozhou No.3 Middle School and other resettlement sites for the affected people, inspected and guided the resettlement work of the people, visited dormitories, canteens, medical points, security stations and other places, and learned more about the check-in registration of personnel, the distribution of relief materials, and the management of on-site volunteers. For the people who suffered property losses, the working group deployed professional claim adjusters to provide undifferentiated reception for residents’ insurance reporting and rescue needs.

It is understood that since August 2, the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Emergency Management Department have successively allocated 15,000 sets of family emergency kits and 15,000 pieces of central relief materials such as folding beds, cotton mattresses and summer quilts to the disaster-stricken areas in Hebei Province to support the resettlement and relief work for the affected people. At present, relevant central relief materials are being distributed to the affected people in an orderly manner.

　　According to the website of the Inner Mongolia government on the 6th, the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia issued a notice on printing and distributing the implementation plan for the comprehensive work of energy conservation and emission reduction in the "14th Five-Year Plan" of the autonomous region. Among them, it is proposed that by 2025, diesel vehicles with emission standards of national III and below will be basically eliminated, the proportion of new energy and clean energy buses in the whole region will reach 80%, and the railway freight volume will increase by about 10% compared with 2020; The travel rate of public transport in the main urban areas of 12 Union cities reached 20%, and the green travel rate of urban traffic reached 65%.

　　Implementation Plan of Comprehensive Work of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the Tenth Five-Year Plan of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

　　In order to implement the spirit of "Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the 14th Five-Year Plan" (Guo Fa [2021] No.33), vigorously promote energy conservation and emission reduction, and help achieve the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, this plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation of the autonomous region.

　　I. General requirements

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly study and implement the thought of ecological civilization of the Supreme Leader, fully implement the spirit of the important instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to the important speech in Inner Mongolia, adhere to the general tone of the work of keeping the word steady and striving for progress while maintaining stability, firmly take a new path of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development, and thoroughly fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control. Accelerate the establishment and improvement of a green and low-carbon circular development economic system, promote the comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation of economic and social development, ensure the completion of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" energy conservation and emission reduction targets of the autonomous region, realize the coordinated promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth, and build an important ecological security barrier in northern China.

　　Second, the main objectives

　　By 2025, the energy consumption per unit area GDP in the whole region will be reduced by 15% compared with 2020, and the total energy consumption will be reasonably controlled. The total discharge of chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds will be reduced by 8%, 8%, 10% and more than 10% respectively compared with 2020. Policies, measures and institutional mechanisms for energy conservation and emission reduction have been improved, energy utilization efficiency and emission control of major pollutants have been significantly improved, energy efficiency and emission of major pollutants in key industries have basically reached the domestic advanced level, and economic and social development has changed from resource-dependent to innovation-driven, from extensive high-carbon to green low-carbon, and from decentralized low-efficiency to intensive high-efficiency.

　　Three, the implementation of key projects of energy conservation and emission reduction

　　(1) Green upgrading projects for key industries. Focusing on industries with high energy consumption and high emissions such as chemical industry, steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, coking and coal chemical industry, we will comprehensively promote energy-saving transformation and deep treatment of pollutants, formulate implementation plans for energy-saving technological transformation, and organize the implementation of major energy-saving and emission reduction projects. Strengthen the innovation and application of energy-saving technology and equipment in key energy-using industries, popularize energy-saving technologies such as high-efficiency rectification system, high-temperature and high-pressure dry quenching, and oxygen-enriched intensified smelting, and encourage the blast furnace to be — Converter long-flow steelmaking is transformed into electric furnace short-flow steelmaking. Promote ultra-low emission transformation of steel, cement and coking industries and coal-fired boilers. By 2025, more than 80% of the steel production capacity in the whole region will be transformed into ultra-low emission, and coal-fired boilers reserved in key areas and coal-fired boilers (including electricity) with 65 tons/hour or above in other areas will fully realize ultra-low emission. We will carry out clean production in key industries and transform industrial wastewater into resources. Promote the improvement of energy efficiency of new infrastructure, promote the green energy-saving transformation of existing data centers, encourage the substitution of green electricity, and promote efficient refrigeration technology, advanced ventilation technology, waste heat utilization technology and energy management system. Optimize the planning and layout of data centers. In principle, newly-built large-scale and super-large-scale data centers are laid out within the data center cluster of national hub nodes, reaching the construction standard of green data centers, and the PUE value (power utilization efficiency) is not more than 1.3. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the added value energy consumption of industrial units above designated size decreased by 20%, and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value decreased by 13%. By 2025,Through the implementation of energy-saving and carbon reduction actions, the proportion of production capacity and data centers in key industries such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement, flat glass, ethylene, synthetic ammonia and calcium carbide has reached the benchmark level of energy efficiency, exceeding 30%. (Autonomous Region Department of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Department of Ecology and Environment, Market Supervision Bureau, Energy Bureau, Big Data Center, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities, and the administrative offices of various leagues, municipal people’s governments and people’s governments at the county level are responsible for implementation. The following are required by the administrative office of the Union and the Municipal People’s Government, and the people’s governments at the county level are responsible for the implementation, and are no longer listed)

　　(II) Energy conservation and environmental protection upgrading project in the park. Carry out comprehensive diagnosis of green and low-carbon cycle development in the park, find weak links in green industry agglomeration, energy resource utilization and clean production, and systematically tap the green development potential of the park. In principle, new projects with high energy consumption and high emissions should enter the park and promote industrial enterprises to gather in the park. Promote the overall optimization of the energy system in industrial parks and encourage the priority use of renewable energy. We will jointly build and share public infrastructure such as sewage treatment and reclaimed water reuse in the park, and carry out systematic renovation of the district pipe network for sewage treatment plants with abnormal influent concentration. Promote the comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste and enhance the centralized storage and disposal capacity of hazardous waste. Promote the construction of "green island" projects such as centralized treatment of volatile organic compounds, electroplating wastewater and characteristic pollutants. Encourage industrial parks with perfect infrastructure, large power load and strong self-peak shaving ability to carry out low-carbon demonstration construction. By 2025, the recycling level, energy conservation and environmental protection level of industrial parks above the autonomous region level will be significantly improved, and a number of representative energy conservation and environmental protection demonstration parks will be built. (The Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and the Department of Ecology and Environment are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(3) Urban green energy-saving renovation project. Advocate the concept of green planning and design, and comprehensively promote urban green planning, construction and operation management. Strictly implement the mandatory energy-saving standards for new buildings, and carry out demonstration projects such as ultra-low energy-consuming buildings, near-zero energy-consuming buildings and zero-carbon buildings. Promote the integrated application of solar photovoltaic in urban buildings. Organize and implement key demonstration projects of green transformation such as central air conditioning, data center, industrial park and cold chain logistics, greatly improve the energy efficiency level of refrigeration system, promote the large-scale application of clean heating, industrial waste heat and renewable energy in urban heating, and greatly increase the market share of clean heating and green and efficient refrigeration products in urban areas. Carry out leakage control of public water supply network and strive for national pilot construction. By 2025, green building standards will be fully implemented in new urban buildings, and 10 million square meters of energy-saving renovation of existing residential buildings will be completed, and green buildings will develop from single buildings and groups to small areas and regions; Cultivate low-carbon cities, sponge cities and "waste-free cities" 1— 2 demonstration pilots. (Autonomous Region Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, Ecological Environment Department, Development and Reform Commission, Natural Resources Department, Transportation Department, Market Supervision Bureau, Energy Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(4) Transportation and logistics energy-saving and emission reduction projects. Carry out the construction of green comprehensive transportation system, improve the infrastructure such as charging and replacing electricity, filling (gas), hydrogenation and airport shore electricity, accelerate the transformation of transportation structure and travel mode, and implement clean energy substitution. Implement the "bus priority" strategy and guide the public to give priority to green and low-carbon travel modes. Continue to promote the "revolution of iron" in bulk cargo transportation and increase the proportion of clean transportation. Improve the level of railway electrification and popularize low-energy transportation equipment. Strictly implement the system of scrapping and updating old means of transport. Fully implement the national six emission standards for automobiles and the national four emission standards for off-road mobile diesel machinery, and vigorously promote the early elimination and renewal of old motor vehicles. In-depth implementation of clean diesel engine action, encourage heavy diesel trucks to update and replace. Implement the vehicle emission inspection and maintenance system and strengthen the management of vehicle emission recall. Vigorously develop intelligent transportation and actively use big data to optimize transportation organization mode. Accelerate the construction of green warehousing and encourage the construction of green logistics parks. Accelerate the popularization and application of standardized logistics turnover boxes. Comprehensively promote green express packaging, and guide e-commerce enterprises and postal express delivery enterprises to purchase and use green certified express packaging products. By 2025, diesel vehicles with emission standards of Grade III and below will be basically eliminated, the proportion of new energy and clean energy buses in the whole region will reach 80%, and the railway freight volume will increase by about 10% compared with 2020; The travel rate of public transport in the main urban areas of 12 Union cities reached 20%, and the green travel rate of urban traffic reached 65%.(Autonomous Region Transportation Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Department, Public Security Department, Finance Department, Ecological Environment Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Commerce Department, Market Supervision Bureau, Energy Bureau, Inner Mongolia Postal Administration, China Railway Hohhot Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Inner Mongolia Jitong Railway [Group] Co., Ltd. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(five) energy saving and emission reduction projects in agriculture and animal husbandry. Promote the use of fuel-saving and environmentally-friendly agricultural machinery and equipment, develop energy-saving agricultural greenhouses, and encourage rural housing to adopt new construction technologies, use green building materials, use photovoltaic power generation systems, and use clean heating equipment. We will carry out actions to improve rural human settlements, improve the treatment capacity of rural domestic sewage and garbage, basically eliminate a large area of rural black and odorous water bodies, and significantly improve the village appearance. Strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, promote the reduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, comprehensively utilize straws, and accelerate the recycling of agricultural film and pesticide packaging wastes. Further promote the comprehensive utilization of livestock manure in large-scale farms. By 2025, the treatment rate of domestic sewage in rural areas will reach about 32%, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw will be more than 90%, the utilization rates of chemical fertilizers and pesticides for major crops will reach more than 43%, the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock manure will reach more than 84%, and the coverage rates of green prevention and control and unified prevention and control will reach 55% and 45% respectively. (The Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department, the Ecological Environment Department, the Energy Bureau and the Rural Revitalization Bureau of the autonomous region take the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission, the Industry and Information Technology Department, the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, the Water Resources Department and the Market Supervision Bureau of the autonomous region are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(six) the energy efficiency improvement project of public institutions. Accelerate the energy-saving transformation of existing building envelope, heating, refrigeration, lighting and other facilities and equipment in public institutions, and promote the use of energy-saving new products and technologies. Innovate the energy-saving management mode of public institutions and encourage the adoption of contract energy management modes such as energy cost custody. Improve the cleanliness level of office and living energy in public institutions, and promote the use of clean energy such as solar energy and wind energy. Actively carry out green low-carbon technology application demonstration case propaganda, and promote the application of green low-carbon technology. Strict implementation of energy-saving and environmental protection products priority procurement and mandatory procurement system, public institutions take the lead in purchasing energy-saving, low-carbon, recycling and other green products. Take the lead in eliminating old cars, take the lead in purchasing and using energy-saving and new-energy vehicles, and equip new and existing parking lots with charging facilities for electric vehicles or reserve installation conditions for charging facilities. Actively promote energy-saving and efficient office equipment, and rationally use energy-consuming equipment such as air conditioners and elevators. Continue to carry out demonstration activities, and actively select the "leaders" in the establishment and energy efficiency of demonstration units of conservation-oriented public institutions. By 2025, we will strive to create more than 80% of party and government organs as conservation-oriented organs, and give full play to the demonstration and leading role of public institutions. (Autonomous Region Organs Administration Bureau, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Health and Wellness Committee, Sports Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(seven) pollutant emission reduction projects in key areas. We will continue to push forward the key areas of air pollution prevention and control in autumn and winter, and intensify the structural adjustment and pollution control of key industries. Focusing on the central and western regions of the autonomous region, efforts will be made to promote the coordinated emission reduction of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides, and strengthen the coordinated control of fine particles and ozone. Promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, solidly promote urban sewage and garbage treatment and pollution control projects such as industrial and agricultural non-point sources and tailings ponds, and strive to fight a tough battle for ecological protection and governance of the Yellow River; Implement deep water-saving and water-control actions, strengthen pollution control of important tributaries, and carry out investigation and rectification of sewage outlets entering the river. By 2025, the water quality of the main stream of the Yellow River will reach Grade II. (The Department of Ecology and Environment, the Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Water Resources of the Autonomous Region take the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Department of Transportation and the Energy Bureau of the Autonomous Region are responsible according to their division of responsibilities)

　　(eight) clean and efficient utilization of coal project. Based on the positioning of Inner Mongolia as an important national energy and strategic resource base, and on the premise of ensuring national energy security and power supply security, we will persist in establishing first and then breaking, strictly and reasonably control the growth of coal consumption, do a good job in clean and efficient utilization of coal, steadily and orderly promote the "three reforms linkage" of coal-saving and consumption-reducing transformation, heating transformation and flexible transformation of existing coal-fired power units, and continue to promote the ultra-low emission transformation of coal-fired power units. Intensify the elimination of small coal-fired boilers and backward small coal-fired thermal power plants (including self-provided power plants), and complete the task of shutting down and integrating coal-fired boilers within a heating radius of 15 kilometers of cogeneration power plants with a capacity of 300,000 kilowatts or more. Strengthen the management of key coal-consuming industries such as steel, foundry and building materials, and promote the substitution of electric energy. Continue to expand the central heating area of cogeneration, promote industrial waste heat central heating, promote "double substitution of loose coal" in a scientific and orderly manner, and promote the application of electric boilers, heat pumps and decentralized electric heating in old urban areas where urban-rural junctions and heating pipe networks cannot reach, reducing the demand for heating coal. By 2025, 20 million kilowatts of energy-saving transformation and 30 million kilowatts of flexibility transformation of coal-fired power units will be completed; Promote the construction of clean heating demonstration cities such as Baotou City, Hohhot City, Wulanchabu City and Bayannaoer City, and promote the "gasification of Inner Mongolia" action. The western part of Inner Mongolia will basically realize "county ventilation" and the eastern part will realize "pipeline natural gas"City ventilation "; The proportion of coal consumption in the whole region has dropped below 75%, and non-fossil energy accounts for about 18% of energy consumption. (Autonomous Region Energy Bureau, Department of Ecology and Environment, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Market Supervision Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(9) Comprehensive improvement project of volatile organic compounds. Promote the source substitution project of low VOCs raw and auxiliary materials and products, and implement the whole process of pollutant control. Focus on industries such as industrial painting, packaging and printing, and promote the use of paints, inks, adhesives and cleaning agents with low volatile organic compounds. Deepen the treatment of volatile organic compounds pollution in petrochemical and chemical industries, and comprehensively improve the collection rate of waste gas, the synchronous operation rate of treatment facilities and the removal rate. The volatile organic liquid storage tank was reformed, and the floating roof tank was popularized with full liquid floating tray and high-efficiency double sealing technology, and the high-concentration waste gas in the wastewater system was collected and treated separately. By 2025, the proportion of solvent-based industrial coatings and inks will be reduced by 20% and 10% respectively, and the amount of solvent-based adhesives will be reduced by 20%. (The Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Ecology and Environment of the Autonomous Region are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(ten) environmental infrastructure level improvement project. Accelerate the construction of urban drainage pipe network, promote the renewal and transformation of old pipe network, vigorously promote the mixed and staggered transformation of pipe network in urban built-up areas along the main stream of the Yellow River, and promote the transformation of rain and sewage diversion according to local conditions. Accelerate the construction of an environmental infrastructure system that integrates sewage, garbage, solid waste, hazardous waste and medical waste treatment and disposal facilities and monitoring and supervision capabilities, and improve the level of recycling and resource utilization. Continue to promote the construction of industrial solid waste disposal and comprehensive utilization facilities in industrial parks, and strengthen the construction of recycling, sorting and disposal facilities. Promote the construction of kitchen waste treatment facilities. We will build and improve the classification system of domestic waste and the system of classified delivery, collection, transportation and treatment, and fill in the shortcomings of classified collection and transshipment facilities. By 2025, the harmless disposal rate of municipal sludge will reach more than 90%, and the incineration capacity of municipal solid waste will account for about 65%. (Autonomous Region Development and Reform Commission, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, Ecological Environment Department, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　Fourth, improve the policy mechanism of energy conservation and emission reduction

　　(1) Optimize and improve the dual control of energy consumption. Adhere to the priority of energy conservation, strengthen the management of binding indicators of energy consumption intensity, take the energy output rate as an important basis, comprehensively consider the development stage and other factors, and reasonably determine the energy consumption intensity reduction targets of each alliance city. Effectively enhance the flexibility of total energy consumption management, and each league city reasonably determines the annual target of total energy consumption in the region according to the annual target of reducing energy intensity and the annual target of GDP growth in the region issued by the autonomous region; The total energy consumption target is an expected index, and the alliance cities whose economic growth rate exceeds the expected target can adjust the total energy consumption target accordingly. The total energy consumption of the allied cities that have completed the incentive target of reducing energy consumption intensity is exempted from assessment. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the electricity consumption of new renewable energy sources in various regions is not included in the total energy consumption assessment, and the energy consumption of raw materials is not included in the dual-control assessment of energy consumption intensity and total energy consumption. Implement the policy of separate energy consumption for major projects of the state and the autonomous region. For major projects included in the scope of separate energy consumption, part of the energy consumption undertaken by the state and the autonomous region shall be reduced in the assessment of double control of energy consumption. Improve the energy budget management system, realize the transformation from total energy consumption control to energy intensity balance, strengthen the guidance of energy intensity benchmarking for new projects, reasonably ensure the energy demand of high-quality projects with low energy intensity, and effectively resolve the impact of high energy intensity projects on regional energy intensity. Optimize the frequency of dual-control assessment of energy consumption, implement "annual assessment, mid-term assessment and five-year assessment", and make overall assessment of energy consumption intensity targets during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period.Strengthen the connection between the policy of dual control of energy consumption and the objectives and tasks of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality. (The Development and Reform Commission of the autonomous region takes the lead, and the Department of Industry and Information Technology, Statistics Bureau and Energy Bureau of the autonomous region are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(2) Improve the total pollutant discharge control system. Adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law, take the total pollutant discharge control system as an important starting point to accelerate green and low-carbon development, promote structural optimization and adjustment, and improve the level of environmental governance, promote the implementation of key emission reduction projects, and form effective emission reduction capabilities. Optimize the decomposition method of total emission reduction indicators, and work out the action plan for total emission reduction of major pollutants in the "14th Five-Year Plan" according to the principles of monitoring, verification and assessment, and assign emission reduction of key projects to local governments, where pollution control tasks are heavier, and undertake relatively more emission reduction tasks. Guide all regions to implement emission reduction projects on an annual basis and strengthen the verification and accounting of total emission reduction. Under the unified arrangement and deployment of the state, we will promote the connection with the systems of pollutant discharge permit and environmental impact assessment and approval. (responsible for the ecological environment department of the autonomous region)

　　(3) Resolutely curb the blind development of low-level projects with high energy consumption and high emissions. Strictly control high energy consumption and high emission projects (hereinafter referred to as "two high" projects) from four aspects: industrial access, energy saving review, environmental impact assessment and industrial chain. In addition to being included in the national industrial planning and layout plan, we will strictly control the new production capacity and new projects in the "two high" industries in accordance with the provisions of the autonomous region’s "Several Safeguards to Ensure the Completion of the Targets and Tasks of Double Control of Energy Consumption in the 14th Five-Year Plan" and "Resolutely curb the low-level blind development of the" two high "projects". The establishment of "two high" project management ledger, focusing on petrochemical, coking, chemical industry, coal chemical industry, building materials, steel, nonferrous metals, coal and electricity industries with a design energy consumption (equal value) of more than 50,000 tons of standard coal, comprehensively sorting out the "two high" projects under construction, proposed construction and stock, and implementing list management, classified disposal and dynamic monitoring. According to the Implementation Plan of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Promoting Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction in Key Areas with Strict Energy Efficiency Constraints, an enterprise energy efficiency list is established, and all the stock projects below the industry energy efficiency benchmark level should reach the national benchmark level through technological transformation; For projects with energy efficiency between the benchmark level and the benchmark level, encourage the implementation of transformation and upgrading with reference to the national benchmark level, and strive to enter the list of industry energy efficiency "leaders"; For new projects,All are designed and built according to the national energy efficiency benchmark level; Resolutely eliminate projects that cannot be completed on schedule, and the elimination time limit shall not exceed 3 years. Strengthen the supervision of the whole process of the "two high" projects, and resolutely stop and take down the "two high" projects that do not meet the policy requirements, violate the rules and regulations, are not approved for construction first, are inconsistent with the approved construction, exceed the approved energy consumption, and exceed the standard discharge, and severely investigate and deal with them according to the law. Strict financial discipline, improve the "two high" project financing policy. (Autonomous Region Development and Reform Commission, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Ecology and Environment, Energy Bureau take the lead, autonomous region market supervision bureau, local financial supervision bureau, Hohhot Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Inner Mongolia Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(4) Improve the system of regulations and standards. Implement the Energy Conservation Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Circular Economy Promotion Law of the People’s Republic of China, Cleaner Production Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People’s Republic of China, Ecological Environment Monitoring Regulations, Civil Building Energy Conservation Regulations and Public Institutions Energy Conservation Regulations and other laws and regulations. Revise a number of local standards for energy conservation in autonomous regions with "two high" industries, and revise the Measures for the Implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Energy Conservation Law in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Implementation Measures for Energy Conservation Review of Fixed Assets Investment Projects in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In accordance with national requirements, we will carry out energy efficiency and water efficiency "leaders" to lead the action. Strictly implement the energy consumption limit standards and pollutant emission standards, strictly implement the national standard for limiting the content of volatile organic compounds in consumer goods and the emission standards of air pollution in key industries involving volatile organic compounds, and import off-road mobile machinery and engines to implement the current national emission standards for new production equipment. (The Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region, the Department of Ecology and Environment, the Department of Justice, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Department of Finance, the Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Department of Transportation, the Market Supervision Bureau, and the Office Affairs Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(5) Improve the economic policy mechanism. We will implement financial support policies for energy conservation and emission reduction, make overall arrangements for special funds, and increase financial support for key energy conservation and emission reduction projects such as energy conservation transformation, comprehensive energy efficiency improvement, elimination of backwardness and elimination of excess capacity, research and development of major energy-saving technologies and industrialization demonstration. Actively strive for investment-related special projects in the central budget, national special incentive funds for energy-saving work, etc., and reward areas where the evaluation results of energy-saving target responsibility are over-completed. We will implement a more powerful energy-saving electricity price policy, adjust and improve the electricity price policy of high-energy-consuming industries and the electricity market trading policy, so that all users of high-energy-consuming industries with a voltage of 10 kV or above will enter the electricity market, and the trading price of power companies in high-energy-consuming industries determined by the autonomous region will not be restricted. Integrate differentiated electricity price policies, establish a unified ladder electricity price system for high-energy-consuming industries, and do not increase electricity consumption for existing enterprises with energy efficiency reaching the benchmark level and enterprises under construction and proposed to be built with energy efficiency reaching the benchmark level, and implement ladder electricity prices according to the energy efficiency level gap; We will continue to implement punitive trading electricity prices for electricity consumption of restricted production capacity (devices) in high energy-consuming industries. The increase in electricity charges is specially used to support the technological transformation of energy saving, pollution reduction and carbon reduction in enterprises. Improve the green financial system, vigorously develop green credit, support energy conservation and emission reduction in key industries, make good use of carbon emission reduction support tools and support special refinancing for clean and efficient use of coal. Encourage qualified areas to explore the establishment of supporting policies such as financial discount, bonus, risk compensation and credit guarantee for green loans. Accelerate the development of green bonds and support qualified enterprises to issue green corporate bonds.Support qualified energy-saving and emission reduction enterprises to go public for financing and refinancing. Actively promote enterprises in high-risk areas to insure environmental pollution liability insurance. Implement preferential tax policies for environmental protection, energy saving and water saving, and comprehensive utilization of resources. Cooperate with the state to improve the monitoring technology and emission calculation method of volatile organic compounds. Deepen the reform of heating system and improve the price mechanism of urban heating. Establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of urban sewage treatment fee collection standards, and explore the establishment of sewage treatment payment mechanism for beneficiary farmers. (Autonomous Region Development and Reform Commission, Department of Finance, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Ecology and Environment, Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Energy Bureau, Hohhot Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Inner Mongolia Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Inner Mongolia Securities Regulatory Bureau, Inner Mongolia Taxation Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(6) Improve the market-oriented mechanism for energy conservation and emission reduction. Encourage all regions to establish a paid purchasing and storage mechanism for energy-saving indicators, and strengthen regional overall planning for energy consumption reduction indicators. Explore the market-oriented trading of energy-saving indicators, gradually form a cost-benefit mechanism of "energy users pay and energy-saving users benefit", and promote the flow and agglomeration of energy elements to areas with high-quality projects, enterprises, industries and good economic development conditions. Actively connect with the national carbon emission trading market, and cultivate and develop the carbon emission market in the autonomous region. Cultivate and develop the emission trading market, and encourage qualified areas to expand the pilot scope of emission trading. Promote green power certificate trading, and encourage market players to complete the consumption of renewable energy power through green power certificate trading. We will implement contract energy management modes such as energy cost custody, and actively promote "one-stop" comprehensive service modes such as energy-saving consultation, diagnosis, design, financing, renovation and custody. Give full play to the role of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutral expert database in the autonomous region. We will promote third-party hosting services for comprehensive environmental management in industrial parks, and guide all kinds of capital to participate in energy conservation and carbon reduction management, environmental management and services, investment construction and operation. Implement the energy efficiency labeling management system and promote green product certification and energy-saving low-carbon environmental protection product certification. (Autonomous Region Development and Reform Commission, Department of Ecology and Environment, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Finance, Market Supervision Bureau, Energy Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(seven) to strengthen the capacity building of statistical monitoring. Strictly implement the reporting system of energy utilization status of key energy-using units, strengthen the construction and application of energy consumption online monitoring system of key energy-using units, and improve the ability of energy consumption monitoring and analysis. Strengthen the supervision of energy measuring instruments, improve the technical specifications and standard system of energy measurement, strengthen the main responsibility of energy-using units, and strengthen the construction of statistical capacity. We will improve and refine the classified statistics of energy varieties, improve the statistical indicators and methods of energy consumption in industries, construction, transportation and other fields, improve and standardize the working mechanism of energy statistics, and ensure that statistical data are comprehensive, true and objective. We will build a fixed pollution source monitoring system covering units with pollutant discharge permits, strengthen pollution source monitoring in industrial parks, and promote the installation of online monitoring facilities for key pollutant discharge units involving volatile organic compounds. Strengthen the construction of statistical grassroots teams, strengthen the audit of statistical data, prevent statistical fraud and fraud, and improve the quality of statistical data. (The Statistics Bureau of the Autonomous Region, the Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Ecology and Environment, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Department of Transportation, the Market Supervision Bureau, the Energy Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(eight) to expand the talent team of energy conservation and emission reduction. Strengthen the construction of energy-saving supervision team and basic capacity, improve and perfect the three-level energy-saving supervision system of autonomous regions, union cities and counties (cities, districts), and promote the establishment of energy-saving supervision institutions in union cities and counties (cities, districts) with imperfect energy-saving supervision institutions, equipped with corresponding energy-saving supervision personnel and equipment. Key energy-using units shall set up energy management posts and responsible persons as required. Strengthen the construction of grass-roots ecological and environmental supervision teams in counties and towns of Sumu, and set up full-time environmental protection personnel in key pollutant discharge units. Strengthen the training of relevant government departments, supervision and law enforcement agencies, enterprises and other energy-saving and emission-reduction staff, and improve their business level through business training, competitions and experience exchanges. (The Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region, the Department of Ecology and Environment, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(9) Increase the research and development, popularization and application of advanced technologies for energy conservation and emission reduction. Strengthen the research and development of new energy and new power systems, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technologies, support the development of low-carbon transformation technologies, strengthen the research on ecosystem sink enhancement technologies, and explore the research and development of non-electric renewable energy utilization technologies. Focusing on key industries such as electric power, steel, chemical industry, nonferrous metals and construction, we will promote the development and application of technologies such as waste heat recovery and energy cascade utilization. Improve the independent research and development ability of clean and efficient utilization of coal, carry out research on key technologies for comprehensive improvement of energy conservation and environmental protection of coal-fired boilers and energy efficiency improvement of motor systems, deepen smart energy management, and comprehensively improve energy conservation and emission reduction capabilities. (Autonomous Region Science and Technology Department, Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Department, Ecological Environment Department, Energy Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　V. Strengthening the implementation of work

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All cities, departments and relevant units should resolutely implement the national decision-making arrangements on energy conservation and emission reduction and the work requirements of the autonomous region, adhere to the system concept, clarify the target responsibilities, formulate annual plans, pay close attention to the implementation of the work, and ensure the completion of the tasks of energy conservation and emission reduction in the 14 th Five-Year Plan. People’s governments at all levels take overall responsibility for energy conservation and emission reduction within their respective administrative areas, and the main person in charge is the first responsible person. It is necessary to effectively strengthen organizational leadership and deployment, fully link the local energy conservation and emission reduction targets with the five-year plan and annual plan for national economic and social development, and scientifically clarify the responsibilities of the people’s government at the next lower level, relevant departments and key units. Scientific assessment is needed to prevent the simple decomposition of objectives and tasks. State-owned enterprises should take the lead in implementing the target responsibility of energy conservation and emission reduction, and encourage stricter target management. The Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region and the Department of Ecology and Environment should strengthen overall coordination, do a good job of guidance, promote the orderly and effective implementation of tasks, prevent and resolve risks in a timely manner, and report major situations to the people’s government of the autonomous region in a timely manner. (The Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region and the Department of Ecology and Environment take the lead, and the relevant departments of the autonomous region are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(2) Strengthen supervision and assessment. Strict "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" energy conservation and emission reduction target responsibility assessment, strengthen the use of assessment results, strengthen incentives for areas with remarkable work results, and strengthen supervision and guidance for areas with poor work. After the assessment results are examined and approved by the people’s government of the autonomous region, they will be handed over to the competent department of cadres as an important basis for the comprehensive assessment of the administrative office of the Union, the leading bodies and leading cadres of the Municipal People’s government. We will improve the assessment measures for dual control of energy consumption, increase the intensity of energy consumption and reduce the assessment weight of binding indicators, intensify the assessment of resolutely curbing the low-level blind development of "two high" projects, promoting the optimal allocation of energy resources, and implementing energy-saving measures in public institutions, give full consideration to the "off-peak season" of the market and the "peak and valley season" of energy consumption, coordinate the progress of target completion, economic situation and cross-cycle factors, and optimize the assessment frequency. Take the completion of the total emission reduction targets and tasks as an important assessment content, and compact the responsibility for emission reduction. (The Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region and the Department of Ecology and Environment take the lead, and the Organization Department of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region is responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　(3) Carry out nationwide actions. Carry out green life creation activities in the whole society, advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon, civilized and healthy lifestyle, and create a green and low-carbon social trend. Organize thematic publicity activities such as Energy Conservation Publicity Week, Low Carbon Day and Environment Day, and strengthen daily publicity and education on energy conservation and emission reduction. Actively cultivate the green consumption market, guide consumers to buy green and low-carbon products such as energy-saving and new energy vehicles, high-efficiency household appliances and water-saving appliances, and guide the concept of green consumption. Vigorously promote green and low-carbon travel and advocate green life and leisure mode. Give full play to the role of industry associations, commercial organizations and public welfare organizations, develop public welfare undertakings for energy conservation and emission reduction, and encourage the public to participate in public welfare activities for energy conservation and emission reduction. Carry out voluntary commitment activities for energy conservation, and guide the public to consciously fulfill their responsibilities for energy conservation and emission reduction. (The Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, the Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Ecology and Environment, the Office Administration, the Women’s Federation, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 12th Title: Convergence, elimination and sharing of new machines — — Overseas people discuss China’s economic vitality and its contribution to the world.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　Coconut wind and sea rhyme greet the sunny day, and visitors from all directions gather in Hainan. From April 10th to 15th, the 3rd China International Consumer Goods Expo was held in Haikou, Hainan, sending a signal of win-win cooperation to the world. According to international observers and overseas exhibitors, China adheres to a high level of opening to the outside world and holds international exhibitions such as consumer fairs, which is beneficial to global consumption growth and trade cooperation. China shares opportunities with the world with an open attitude, releasing economic vitality and contributing to the world.

　　The venue of the 3rd China International Consumer Goods Expo filmed on April 7th — — Hainan International Convention and Exhibition Center (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu photo

　　Create a smooth channel for the platform

　　This year’s Consumer Expo brings together global high-quality consumer goods resources and buyers and sellers. Overseas people said that the Expo will play a platform effect, optimize consumption supply, smooth consumption channels, boost consumer confidence and create opportunities for global consumption growth and trade cooperation.

　　In Hainan International Convention and Exhibition Center, more than 3,000 consumer brands from 65 countries and regions actively participated in the exhibition, and many international head brands participated for the first time. "The Expo provides us with a unique opportunity." Stefanija lazaroni, general manager of the Italian Federation of High-end Commodity Manufacturers, said that he hoped to promote high-quality products through the exhibition and establish more contacts with the China market.

　　Red wine products photographed in the Italian Enterprise Pavilion of the Consumer Expo on April 11th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu photo

　　Exhibition is a bridge to build trade cooperation. It is the consensus of all parties to promote consumption recovery and enhance trade cooperation through exhibitions. Meng Xia, sales manager of audi ag (China) Group, said that the Expo is an important platform for multinational companies to seek more development opportunities in China.

　　Hua Bin Group, founded in Thailand, has been deeply involved in the field of fast-moving consumer goods in China for nearly 30 years, and displayed a number of beverage brands such as Fusi at this year’s Consumer Expo. The person in charge of Hua Bin Group said that the Expo will release a positive signal to boost consumption, enrich global consumption choices and stimulate consumption vitality. Through in-depth participation and the joint development of Hainan Free Trade Port and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, enterprises from all countries will expand their diversified and international development space.

　　Enterprises in Arab countries are also full of expectations for the Expo. Abubaker Dib, consultant of the Egyptian Arab Research Center, said that the Expo will provide a broad platform and opportunities for enterprises in Arab countries and become an important channel to connect with the China market and share development opportunities.

　　On April 12, consumers learned about tea at the Expo. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin photo

　　Open market leads the trend.

　　"For every Italian brand, the China market is crucial." Violante Avo Gadereau, chief communication officer of Italian brand Italian coffee, told Xinhua News Agency. This Italian coffee brand, founded in 1933, set up an Italian coffee bar at the exhibition for the audience to taste and feel the "Italian style".

　　Italy is the guest country of this Expo, with more than 140 Italian brands participating in the exhibition. For this grand event, Italian enterprises have made "all efforts" and are full of expectations for the China market. As Stephen Perry, chairman of 48 British group clubs, commented, "China used to be an Asian consumer market, but now it is a global consumer market".

　　On April 12, visitors tasted dried bread at the Czech booth of the Consumer Expo. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin photo

　　In 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China reached 44 trillion yuan, ranking the second largest consumer market in the world and becoming the second largest import market in the world for the 14th consecutive year. Xie Weibo, president of Danone China, North Asia and Oceania, said that China’s consumption potential will be further released, and it is a unique "world market", providing new business opportunities for enterprises from all over the world.

　　Starting from the Expo, a more open and dynamic China is gradually leading the new trend of global consumption. Observers pointed out that the Expo is a window for the world to observe consumption trends. Li Tianrong, a columnist of Philippine Star, said that the rapid rise of China’s consumer market has stimulated global technological innovation, improved the manufacturing, aesthetic design and quality and safety standards of various countries, and boosted the development of global industrial production.

　　"In the next decade, China’s contribution to global consumption growth will be in a leading position." He Zhiyun, President of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that China consumers are in the frontier market where technological changes, diversified changes and new consumption behaviors emerge one after another. China unswervingly promotes high-level opening to the outside world, creating opportunities for global enterprises to share the China market and China enterprises to go global.

　　Interior of the venue of the 3rd China International Consumer Goods Expo, shot on April 10th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu photo

　　Release vitality and contribute to growth

　　From Consumer Expo to Service Trade Fair, China International Import Expo(CIIE) and Canton Fair … … China promotes the construction of an international market in many ways, continuously releases economic vitality and shares development opportunities with the world. Overseas observers said that China is an advocate and actor to promote open cooperation and achieve common development, and China’s opening-up measures will bring more dividends to the world.

　　Cai Weicai, senior vice president of Kaitai Bank in Thailand, said that the new Expo once again demonstrated China’s determination and sincerity in promoting free trade, which brought huge business opportunities to all countries and injected impetus into the global economic recovery.

　　Li Tianrong believes that the Expo will help the world to see the achievements of normalizing economic activities in Asia, which will help to enhance the confidence and prospects of economic growth in Asia and the world.

　　This is the location of the 3rd China International Consumer Goods Expo (photo taken on April 10th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Lizhen photo

　　Fernando Fazzolari, coordinator of the Infrastructure Committee of the Argentine-Chinese Chamber of Commerce, said that exhibitions such as the Consumer Expo will bring growth opportunities to the world, which is of great significance to the repair and strengthening of the global supply chain and "let the world share the fruits of China’s economic growth".

　　Bambang Suryono, chairman of the Asian Innovation Research Center, an Indonesian think tank, told Xinhua that China has proved by practical actions that "the door to China’s opening will not be closed, but will only grow wider and wider", and will continue to expand its opening up, share China market opportunities with the world and provide impetus for global economic recovery.

　　"The door to China is getting bigger and bigger, the environment is getting better and better, and the service is getting better and better." Yershan Setov, a researcher at the Kazakhstan Institute of World Economics and Politics, said that China has promoted the development and prosperity of the world economy with a responsible attitude. China’s economic growth is an important driving force for global growth, which has put the world on the road of common development.

　　The press office in the State Council, China recently released a white paper "Facts about Sino-US Economic and Trade Friction and China’s Position", which comprehensively and systematically combed Sino-US economic and trade relations, clarified China’s policy stance, and pointed out that the essence of Sino-US economic and trade relations is mutual benefit and win-win, and what the US government has done is trade protectionism and trade bullying. In the past few days, the white paper has received continuous attention from American media and experts. American media and experts are also questioning and criticizing the US government’s trade policy.

　　The escalation of the trade war is detrimental to the global economy.

　　The white paper provides a basis for all walks of life in the United States to fully understand Sino-US economic and trade relations and accurately grasp China’s policy stance. Major American media such as Washington post, The Wall Street Journal, The Los Angeles Times, CNN, Bloomberg, and the NBC Financial Channel published relevant reports at the first time, and quoted their contents in great length.

　　NBC’s Financial Channel reported that the white paper showed China’s official position in dealing with Sino-US economic and trade relations. The report quoted experts as saying that China stressed that only after being attacked would it take countermeasures. The Wall Street Journal report stressed that the white paper "Facts about Sino-US Economic and Trade Friction and China’s Position" deserves attention.

　　Washington post pointed out that the white paper used a large number of tables and cases, cited the research of u.s.-china business council, Washington think tank, Goldman Sachs and other parties, and took companies such as General Motors, Intel and Apple as examples to illustrate that the US-China economic and trade cooperation is a win-win relationship and beneficial to the United States. The Bloomberg report mainly quoted the contents in the white paper, such as "the door to China negotiations has been open" and "negotiations cannot be conducted under the threat of tariff sticks". According to the report, if the US government insists on escalating the conflict, this trade dispute may develop into a war of attrition, and economists have warned that the escalation of the trade war will harm the global economy.

　　After the US government imposed tariffs on China’s goods again, the voice of doubt and criticism in the United States rose obviously. CNN reported that American consumers are likely to find that all kinds of consumer goods, from shampoo to dog food to electrical appliances, will increase in price this fall. Wal-Mart said that the tariff measures will lead it to raise the price of goods. Target, another retail giant, said that working families will pay higher prices for all kinds of school supplies, such as notebooks, calculators and staplers. Fitch Ratings, a rating agency, recently lowered its forecast for global economic growth in 2019 by 0.1 percentage point due to concerns about the protectionist policies of the United States.

　　The cooperation with China partners is completely mutually beneficial and win-win.

　　Sino-US economic and trade exchanges are large in scale, rich in connotation, wide in coverage and diverse in subjects, and it is inevitable that some contradictions and differences will arise. The two countries should properly handle their differences by seeking common ground while reserving differences. The white paper points out that the imbalance of trade in goods between China and the United States is more a natural result of independent market choice under the structure of American economy and existing comparative advantage.

　　Stephen Roach, a senior researcher at Yale University and former chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia, told this reporter that the trade imbalance between the United States and China does exist, but the reason is the structural contradiction of the United States’ own macro-economy. The United States has a trade deficit with 102 countries in the world. The trade deficit is essentially a multilateral issue and cannot be solved through bilateral channels. Imposing tariffs on China will only shift the US trade deficit with China to other countries with higher costs, which will bring more pressure to American consumers.

　　Donald Boudreau, a professor of economics at George Mei Sen University in the United States, believes that the so-called "US-China trade deficit means that the United States suffers" is a manifestation of complete ignorance of economics. He pointed out that in today’s globalization, absolutely balanced trade cannot be pursued unilaterally.

　　On issues such as intellectual property protection and China’s industrial policy, the white paper also responded and clarified the unwarranted accusations of the US. In fact, more and more Americans have voiced their opinions on these issues recently, arguing that the US government’s statement lacks factual basis, and it is not only useless but also dangerous to formulate policies based on this.

　　American Weeding Equipment Company is a small family business located in Indiana with a history of more than 120 years. President Ke Shanglong participated in the "301 investigation" hearing three times and opposed the increase of tariffs. He told this reporter that the cooperation with China’s partners is completely mutually beneficial and win-win, and there has never been a compulsory request for technology transfer.

　　Stephen Roach said, "I once established the first investment bank in China, namely China International Capital Corporation, on behalf of Morgan Stanley and China Construction Bank. In the 15 years of cooperation, I have never been forced to transfer anything. " He said that American enterprises and China partners voluntarily signed legally binding agreements based on the judgment of commercial interests, established joint ventures and shared manpower, systems and processes.

　　Adam Persson, director of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, said that China enterprises have the right to make progress in any field, including high-tech fields, and so does the United States. China hopes to make great progress in some technical fields and should not be regarded as a threat to the United States.

　　The United States and China should expand cooperation in the field of consensus.

　　The white paper emphasizes that Sino-US economic and trade relations are related to the well-being of the two peoples and to world peace, prosperity and stability. For China and the United States, cooperation is the only correct choice, and a win-win situation can lead to a better future.

　　It is exactly what many American experts and scholars call for to solve Sino-US trade friction through mutual respect and equal negotiation. At a think tank event held not long ago, former US Treasury Secretary Jacob Lu publicly stated that constructive dialogue is still the best path for the United States and China. The United States and China should expand cooperation in areas of consensus and narrow their differences.

　　Huang Yuchuan, a senior researcher at the Carnegie Foundation, a Washington think tank, published a commentary in The New York Times, pointing out that it is a better choice for the United States and China to resolve trade disputes through the WTO. He emphasized in particular that China has a good record in implementing WTO rulings, but on the contrary, a series of practices of the United States have obviously violated WTO rules, thus bringing erosion to the organization. David Lake, a professor at the University of California, San Diego, and Jessica Weiss, an associate professor at Cornell University, jointly published an article in Washington post, pointing out that the WTO has clear rules on the settlement of trade disputes and can be an effective platform for solving trade problems between the United States and China.

　　(Our correspondent in the United States, Hu Zexi, Wu Lejun, Washington, October 4 th)

Classical Chinese (32 articles)

(1)Compulsory (10 articles)

Chapter 12 of The Analects of Confucius (Man is unkind, He Wendao, Gentleman is figurative in righteousness, See the sage Si Qi Yan, Quality is better than literature, Wild, Scholar can’t help but be unyielding, for example, for the mountain, the knower is not confused, the man who has a word can do it all his life, the poem by the boy He Moxue-fu, the gentleman can’t eat enough, and he can’t resist.

Persuade to learn (you can’t learn … … Be impatient with your heart)

Xunzi

Biographies of Qu Yuan (Qu Ping, the king of disease, did not listen attentively … … Although it is glory for the sun and the moon)

Sima Qian

Ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong

Wei Zhi

The teacher said

Han Yu

Afanggongbin

Du Mu

Six-state theory

Su Xun

Answer Sima’s suggestion

Wang Anshi

Chibibin

Su Shi

Xuanzhi of Xiang Ji

Gui Youguang

(2) Optional required courses (10 articles)

Zilu, Zeng Yong, Ran You and Gong Xihua sat down.

Analects of Confucius

Report to Ren Anshu (the ancient people are rich and famous … … It’s hard for the laity to say)

Sima Qian

On Qin Dynasty (I)

Jia yi

Li Yun (a trip to the Avenue … … It means Datong)

Book of rites

Chen Qingbiao

Li mi

Return to come and say words (in parallel order)

Tao Qian

Biography of planting trees in Guo Tuo

liu zongyuan

Preface to the biography of Shi Lingguan in the Five Dynasties

Ouyang Xiu

Shi Zhongshan Ji

Su Shi

Climbing Mount Tai

Yao Nai

(3) Elective courses (twelveArticle)

"Laozi" eight chapters (chapter 8 "Good as water"; Chapter 12 "Five colors are blinding"; Chapter 15 "The ancient goodness is a scholar"; Chapter 22 "Music is complete"; Chapter 24 "Those who refuse to stand up"; Chapter 27, "Good deeds have no trace", and Chapter 33, "Knowing others makes you wise"; Chapter eighty-one "Words are not beautiful")

Ji will cut zhuanxu.

Analects of Confucius

University (the ancient salvation is clearly superior to the world … … One is to cultivate one’s morality)

Book of rites

The Doctrine of the Mean (the untold joys and sorrows … … Everything is fertile; Erudite … … People can do it in ten ways, and they can do it in thousands)

Book of rites

Mencius (Dare to ask the master how evil he is … … You can’t also)

　

Happy Travel (Keiko called Zhuangzi Yue … … Then the master still has a heart of Peng)

Zhuangzi.

Book of admonition and expulsion

Reese

Preface of the Orchid Pavilion

Wang Xizhi

Preface to Tengwang Pavillion

Wang Bo

Huanggang Zhulou Ji

Yucheng Wang

The letter of Han Taiwei, a senior official.

Su zhe

Selected passages of ancient literary theory

Preface to Mao’s Poems (Poet, where the ambition lies … … I don’t know how to dance with my hands.

　

Canon theory and thesis (cover article, the great cause of running the country … … And fame is autobiographical)

　

Preface to Poetry (If it is a spring bird … … Therefore, the saying goes, "Poetry can be criticized and resented").

Zhong Rong

Yu Yuan Jiu Shu (touching person … … Hua Sheng, Shi Yi)

Bai Juyi

Inscription painting (Jiangguan Qingqiu … … Draw clouds alone)

Zheng Xie

Words on earth (words take realm as the top … … Own famous sentences; The scenery is not unique … … Otherwise, it is called no realm; Great career and university questioner … … I am afraid that I will not be allowed by the princes of Europe.)

Wang Guowei

Poetry (40First)

Quiet girl

The Book of Songs

Without clothes

The Book of Songs

Li Sao (a descendant of Emperor Levin … … Come to my doffer first)

Qu Yuan

Shejiang picking hibiscus

Nineteen Ancient Poems

Songlines

Cao Cao

Guiyuantianju (1)

Tao Qian

Quasi-it is hard to go (IV)

Bao Zhao

Blossoms on a Moonlit River in Spring

Zhang Ruoxu

an autumn evening in the mountains

Wang Wei

Ode to Hard Roads to Sichuan

li po

A Visit to Sky-Mother Mountain in a Dream

li po

Invitation To Wine

li po

a song of the yan country

Gaoshi

the temple of the premier of shu

Du Fu

a hearty welcome to vice-prefect cui

Du Fu

ascend a height

Du Fu

Climbing Yueyang Tower

Du Fu

Pipa line (parallel order)

Bai Juyi

Li Ping’s quotations.

Li he

Bodhisattva Man (the hills overlap and the gold disappears)

Wen tingjun

the inlaid harp

Li shangyin

Yu Meiren (When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon)

Yu Li

Wanghaichao (southeast wins)

Liuyong

Guizhixiang Jinling nostalgia

Wang Anshi

Jiangchengzi Yimao remembers dreams day and night on the twentieth day of the first month.

Su Shi

Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia

Su Shi

Dengkuaige

Huang tingjian

Queqiaoxian (thin clouds are clever)

Qin Guan

Su Muzhe (Liao Chenxiang)

Zhou Bangyan

Slow voice (searching)

Li Qingzhao

Shufen

Lu you

Lin’ an chunyu chuji

Lu you

Nian nu jiao Guo dong ting

Zhang Xiaoxiang

Yong Yu le Jing kou Beigu Pavilion nostalgia

Xin Qiji

Bodhisattva Man Shu Jiang Xi Zao Koubi

Xin Qiji

Qing Yu an yuan Xi

Xin Qiji

He Xinlang (the national pulse is as thin as a wisp)

Liu Kezhuang

Yangzhou Man (Huaizuo Mingdu)

Jiangkui

Farewell to the Pavilion ([Zhenggong] [Correct and Good])

Wang Shifu

Chao Tian zi Yong la ba

Pan Wang

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 9th 　Title: Build a strong fighting fortress and consolidate the foundation of governance — — Summary of the Party’s Grassroots Organization Construction since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　The strength of the party comes from the organization. A strict organizational system is the advantage and strength of Marxist political parties. Among them, grass-roots party organizations are the "nerve endings" of the party’s body and the foundation of the party’s ruling building.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our Party’s grass-roots party organizations and party member ranks are powerful organizational resources that no other political party in the world can have. We will do a good job in grassroots party building, our grassroots party organizations will be unbreakable, our party member team will be indestructible, the party’s ruling position will be rock solid, and the cause of the party and the people will be invincible. "

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been based on a new historical position, made a far-sighted and overall plan, paid more attention to the construction of the party’s organizational system, focused on improving organizational strength, highlighted political functions, strengthened party building work in enterprises, rural areas, organs, institutions, communities, social organizations and other fields, and promoted all-round progress and perfection of grass-roots party organizations.

　　On September 6, 2022, volunteers from party member communicated with the elderly in the community at the Party and Mass Service Center of Lanjin Community in Jinnan Street, Lin ‘an District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　Firmly establish a clear orientation of grasping the grass-roots level

　　"Grassroots party organizations are the foundation of the party’s ruling building. If the foundation is solid, the building will be strong, and if the foundation is loose, the building will be tilted."

　　"The most solid strength of the party’s work is supported at the grassroots level, and the most prominent contradictions and problems in economic and social development and people’s livelihood are also at the grassroots level. It is necessary to lay the foundation at the grassroots level as a long-term solution and a solid foundation, and we must not relax at all."

　　"The ability of grassroots party organizations is not strong. Grasping the implementation of major tasks is a touchstone and a whetstone. The CPC Central Committee has formulated a series of major strategies and deployed a series of major tasks, and grassroots party organizations must play a leading role in implementation. "

　　… …

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important instructions on promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party to the grassroots level, doing a solid job in grasping the grassroots level, laying a solid foundation and consolidating the basics, systematically answering major theoretical and practical questions such as how to look at, grasp what to grasp and how to grasp the grassroots party building work in the new era, pointing out the direction of progress and providing fundamental follow-up for building a strong fighting fortress and consolidating the foundation of governance.

　　In Fangcheng New Village, xiping town, Yunzhou District, Datong, Shanxi, Jinmi Village, Xiaoling Town, Zhashui County, Shangluo, Shaanxi, and Yongfeng Village, Taihe Town, Dongpo District, Meishan, Sichuan & HELIP; … Go to the village to understand the situation of grasping party building and promoting rural revitalization;

　　In Qingheju Community, Workers’ Village Street, Qingshan District, Wuhan, Hubei, Changshan garden club, Tuanshan Street, Kuancheng District, Changchun, Jilin, and Guyuan Lane Community & HELIP, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang; … Go deep into the community to listen to opinions and give guidance on party building leading grassroots governance;

　　On September 18, 2020, the staff of Qingheju Community Service Center in Wuhan, Hubei Province assisted the community residents to fill in the materials. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiao Yijiu photo

　　In Jiangsu Xugong Group Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., in Hubei Wuhan Fiberhome Technology Group Co., Ltd., in Guangdong Guangzhou Mingluo Automobile Equipment Co., Ltd. … … Put forward clear requirements for strengthening party building and promoting the healthy development of enterprises;

　　… …

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader should go deep into the grass-roots front line whenever he visits a place, and make important instructions on giving full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations as fighting fortresses and the vanguard and exemplary role of the vast number of party member, adhering to the people-centered development thought and doing a good job in mass work.

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has taken the overall situation into consideration, made scientific plans, strengthened the top-level design, revised the Regulations on the Work of Rural Grassroots Organizations in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Regulations on the Work of Grassroots Organizations of Party and State Organs in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on the Work of Grassroots Organizations in Colleges and Universities in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and formulated the Regulations on the Work of Grassroots Organizations of State-owned Enterprises in the Communist Party of China (CPC) (for Trial Implementation), the Regulations on the Work of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Branch (for Trial Implementation) and the Regulations on Education Management in members of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Party Central Committee and relevant departments of the central government held a conference on Party building in central and state organs, a teleconference on grasping Party building to promote rural revitalization, a nationwide teleconference on urban grassroots Party building leading grassroots governance, a symposium on Party building in central enterprises, and a national conference on Party building in colleges and universities … …

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned, deployed and promoted, and solidly promoted the construction of the party’s grassroots organizations, setting a benchmark and setting an example for the whole party. Since 2014, all departments and units in various regions have carried out the debriefing, evaluation and assessment of party Committee (party group) secretaries for grass-roots party building work for eight consecutive years. In 2019, the Central Organization Department issued the "Measures for the Evaluation and Assessment of Party Committee (Party Group) Secretaries in Grasping Grassroots Party Building Work (Trial)". Party committees (party groups) at all levels have established a clear orientation of grasping the grassroots, solidly promoted grassroots party building in the "two major positions" of rural and urban areas, effectively solved outstanding problems in grassroots party building in traditional fields such as state-owned enterprises, institutions, universities and public hospitals, made efforts to fill shortcomings in party building in emerging fields such as non-public enterprises and social organizations, and explored ways to promote party building in new formats and new employment groups.

　　In the past five years, all localities, departments and units have worked hard to build grass-roots party organizations in various fields into strong battle fortresses to publicize the Party’s ideas, implement the Party’s decisions, lead grass-roots governance, unite and mobilize the masses, and promote reform and development. The Party’s organizational system has become more rigorous, the superiority of Marxist political parties has become more prominent, and the Party’s leadership has become more "like an arm, like an armband", effectively ensuring that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are implemented to the letter.

　　Consolidate the organizational foundation for fully implementing the rural revitalization strategy.

　　Haojiaqiao Village in Suide County, Yulin, Shaanxi Province was once a model village discovered by Suide District Committee of the Communist Party of China in the spring of 1943. After a lapse of 78 years, Haojiaqiao Village was awarded the title of "Model": "National Model for Poverty Alleviation".

　　In September, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Haojiaqiao Village and pointed out three party building experiences, one of which was "to build a good party branch, choose a good leader, take the mass line, mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses, raise their awareness, sublimate their understanding and jointly do a good job".

　　In the new era, from blowing the horn to winning the decisive battle, the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations is unprecedented in strength, investment, atmosphere and effectiveness. After winning the battle against poverty, the focus of the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers has historically shifted to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.

　　The key to rural revitalization lies in people and work, and it is necessary to build a team of rural cadres with excellent politics, skills and style; The policies of rural revitalization ultimately depend on the implementation of rural grassroots party organizations.

　　On May 6, 2022, Huang Chenhui, the first resident secretary of Gangwei Village, Dapo Township, Rong ‘an County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province, and township cadres and engineering designers discussed the industrial demonstration belt scheme of Gangwei Village in Dapo Feiji Agricultural Special Products Big Data Center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaobang photo

　　In June 2021, the Central Organization Department issued "Several Opinions on Grasping Party Building to Promote Rural Revitalization", and systematically put forward 22 policy measures to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and comprehensively promote rural revitalization from the aspects of cadres, organizations and talents. Party organizations at all levels adhere to overall construction, highlight key points and make precise efforts to ensure the quality and effectiveness of party building to promote rural revitalization.

　　To comprehensively promote the party building and rural revitalization lies in strengthening and improving the party’s overall leadership over rural grassroots work, and implementing the major tasks of rural work put forward by the CPC Central Committee through the joint efforts of "five-level party organizations" in provinces, cities and counties. Many local party committees have implemented the responsibility of the secretary as the first responsible person, established a performance appraisal system for the leading bodies of party and government and leading cadres in cities and counties to implement the rural revitalization strategy, and promoted the "five-level secretary" to grasp rural revitalization.

　　Strengthening the leading position of township and village party organizations is an important guarantee for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. The "Regulations on the Work of Rural Grassroots Organizations in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" clearly stated that "the leading position of rural grassroots party organizations should always be unshakable". All localities have improved and improved the mechanism for deciding major issues at the village level according to procedures after study and discussion by village party organizations, fully implemented the institutional mechanisms such as "four discussions and two openness" and village affairs supervision, and strengthened the management and supervision of key tasks for rural revitalization.

　　Rural development is inseparable from the support of talents, and it is an important means to send the first secretary and team in the village to make good use of them. In the battle to win the fight against poverty, the country has selected 518,000 first secretaries and 2.492 million staff members. In 2021, the General Office of the Central Committee issued the "Opinions on Continuously Selecting the First Secretary and Task Force in Villages in Key Villages", and all localities improved the system of continuously selecting the first secretary and task force in villages.

　　Promoting the development and expansion of village-level collective economy is an effective starting point for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. In 2018, the Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the Notice on Adhering to and Strengthening the Leadership of Rural Grassroots Party Organizations to Support and Strengthen the Village-level Collective Economy, so as to promote the fruits of collective economic development to benefit the broad masses of peasants. In many places, the demonstration action of developing collective economy led by the Party branch was carried out to increase income and get rich.

　　At the same time, from the central government to the local government, attention should be paid to increasing grassroots input and incentives. All localities have generally established a stable fund guarantee system for the operation of village-level organizations based on financial input, and established a normal growth mechanism. The level of guarantee for the treatment of rural grassroots cadres has been continuously improved, and the ability of party organizations to unite and serve the masses has been significantly enhanced.

　　In the past five years, all localities have continuously optimized the village "two committees" team, especially the leader team, successfully completed the change of the village "two committees" and fully trained village cadres, especially in the major tasks of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, forging the leaders of village party organizations, cultivating reserve forces, normalizing the weak and scattered village party organizations, promoting the whole township and upgrading the whole county, and obviously enhancing the creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of rural grassroots party organizations.

　　Urban grass-roots party building leads the efficiency of grass-roots governance to be significantly improved.

　　The road is smooth, the lights are on, the facilities are perfect, and everyone’s heart is bright … … In August this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Peony Community in Santaizi Street, Huanggu District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province. This once old community has been transformed into a well-known demonstration community for grassroots governance.

　　Seeing the old appearance of the community, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations in the community, strengthen and improve community work, promote more resources to tilt towards the community, and let the people realize that our party is serving the people wholeheartedly and the party is always around the people."

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to urban grass-roots party building, went deep into urban communities and the front line of epidemic prevention, visited and sympathized with community cadres, masses and volunteers, and made a series of important instructions and made clear requirements for urban grass-roots party building and grass-roots governance.

　　Han Liping (left), secretary of the Party Committee of Changshan garden club, Changchun City, Jilin Province, went to the elderly living alone to check the gas alarm equipment (data photos). Xinhua news agency

　　In the face of the new situation in the deepening of urbanization, the new requirements put forward by the people for a better life and the new challenges faced by urban grassroots governance, all localities have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the national symposium on experience exchange in urban grassroots party building work and continued to deepen practical exploration. The Organization Department of the Central Committee instructed all localities to determine 214 demonstration cities to try first and implement the "secretary pilot" project. The General Office of the Central Committee issued "Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Party Building at the Grassroots Level in Cities". The Organization Department of the Central Committee, the Political and Legal Committee of the Central Committee, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a number of measures to deepen urban grassroots party building and lead grassroots governance. Recently, the Central Organization Department held a video conference to sum up the experience of using epidemic prevention and control struggle, deepen urban grassroots party building and lead grassroots governance redeployment … …

　　From grass-roots exploration to top-level design, from typical guidance to overall promotion, from unified thinking to practical test, urban grass-roots party building has gone through practice step by step — — Understanding — — Practice again — — Deepening and upgrading of re-understanding.

　　Leading grass-roots governance by Party building is a systematic project, which needs to establish a leadership coordination mechanism step by step, strengthen overall coordination, integrate organizational resources, and form an overall synergy. Many local provincial, city and county party committees set up grass-roots governance working committees as the deliberation and coordination bodies of party committees, with the party secretary as the director, demonstrating the demonstration effect. In some places, effective measures have been taken to promote the secretary of the municipal party committee to do it himself and solve difficult problems, and truly dance the "leading role" of the linkage of the city, district, street and community.

　　"A thousand lines above, a needle below", no responsibility, no right. The reform of street management system is generally regarded as a "first move" in all parts of the country. Most streets are endowed with corresponding functions and powers, such as regional comprehensive management rights, planning participation rights, major issues suggestion rights, etc., and gradually cancel the tasks of attracting investment, tax cooperation and tax protection, optimize the establishment of working institutions in streets, and enhance the efficiency of management services. At the same time, a party-mass service center system with wide coverage and perfect functions is generally built in all localities to create a "red lighthouse" around the masses.

　　All localities have promoted resources, services and management to the community, continued to carry out special actions to reduce the burden on the community, implemented the access system for community affairs, accelerated the construction of the professional system for community workers, seized the opportunity of centralized change of the "two committees" in the community, and improved the quality of the "two committees" in the community. At the same time, we will persist in co-construction, co-governance and sharing, deepen the interaction between street community party building, unit party building and industry party building, improve the mechanism of residents’ autonomy, grassroots consultation, group driving and social participation led by party organizations, promote community grid management, and enhance grassroots governance capacity.

　　In addition, in view of the property problems that the masses have concentrated on, all localities have generally established a mechanism of joint construction, coordination and co-governance of community property, and turned property management forces into the party’s mass task force.

　　Strong party building leads to strong governance. Party building work can only play a great role at a critical moment if it is well grasped at ordinary times. In the past five years, the urban grass-roots party organizations have become stronger and stronger, and the role of fighting bastions has become more prominent. The vast number of party member have been tempered by fire in the major exams of epidemic prevention and control, grass-roots governance and other wars, and have stood the test and played a role, winning praise. The people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security have been significantly improved, and the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people have become closer.

　　The appeal and cohesion of the party in emerging fields are constantly expanding.

　　On November 6, 2018, the party branches of three enterprises jointly held a party day activity with the theme of "I grew up with the Financial City" at the Party Building Service Center on the 22nd floor of Shanghai Tower. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came among them and had a cordial conversation with them.

　　"The difficulty of party building work is at the grassroots level, and the highlight is also at the grassroots level. With the diversification of economic components and employment methods, more and more party member are employed in new economic organizations and new social organizations. It is necessary to do a good job in the education management of party member and guide them to play an active role. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　Non-public enterprises and social organizations are the difficulties and weaknesses of grass-roots party building work, and also the important focus of strict party organization system. Strengthening party building in non-public enterprises and social organizations is very important for expanding the party’s organizational coverage and work coverage and consolidating the party’s ruling foundation.

　　In the past five years, the Organization Department of the Central Committee, together with relevant departments, has conscientiously implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Party building in non-public enterprises and social organizations, held a national symposium on Party building in Internet enterprises and a national symposium on Party building in the lawyer industry, introduced policies and measures to strengthen Party building in Internet enterprises and the lawyer industry, organized the implementation of the three-year action plan of "double promotion" in Party building in Internet enterprises, and improved the operating mechanism of local two new working committees.

　　All localities have overcome difficulties and promoted party building in non-public enterprises and social organizations to improve quality and efficiency.

　　— — Comprehensively improve the quality of party organization coverage. All localities have worked out arrangements, established and consolidated, and established a management system and work pattern in which local party committees take the overall responsibility, organizational departments (two new working committees) take the lead in grasping the overall responsibility, industry departments take their own responsibilities, street communities manage at the bottom, and relevant departments combine their functions to promote synergy.

　　— — Focus on building a strong party building work force. Establish a system in which the heads of organizational departments and member units of the two new working committees directly contact key enterprises and investors; Select and strengthen the leaders of party organizations and hold regular demonstration training courses; Formulate management measures for selecting and appointing party building instructors, and guide newly-built party organizations to establish rules and regulations and carry out activities.

　　— — Focus on key advances and difficult breakthroughs. We will focus on the party building work in various parks, commercial buildings, business circle markets and Internet enterprises, highlight the party building work in social organizations above the provincial level, lawyers, certified public accountants, tax agents, asset appraisal and other industries, and steadily promote the party building work in the reform of decoupling trade associations, chambers of commerce and administrative organs.

　　With the development of Internet economy, a large number of new employment groups such as couriers, take-away delivery agents, network car drivers and truck drivers have emerged. How to strengthen party building in new formats and new employment groups, and unite new employment groups around the party?

　　From June to December, 2021, according to the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, Beijing, Zhejiang and Shenzhen launched pilot projects for party building in new formats and new employment groups.

　　In order to solve the management problems, the pilot units set up a leading system for party building in large-scale Internet platform enterprises and express logistics industry, and set up industry party committees in areas where express delivery enterprises gather and have a large business volume, relying on postal management departments to guide or directly manage leading enterprises, regional companies and sorting center party organizations; Keep a close eye on the key hub of platform enterprises, promote enterprises to adjust and rationalize the establishment of party organizations along the business structure, extend party organizations to business sectors, branches and project teams, and urge cooperative companies and franchisees to set up party organizations.

　　In view of the social and public characteristics of platform enterprises, we should establish and improve the system that party organizations and enterprise management jointly study the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and discuss major issues with enterprises to stabilize the development direction of enterprises.

　　Grasping party building is, in the final analysis, the job of being a man. The pilot units flexibly set up a mobile Party branch in party member to organize the party member among the new employment groups, so as to drive the new employment groups to participate in grassroots governance and industry governance in an orderly manner.

　　In the past five years, all localities, departments and units have combined the problem of "being or not" with the problem of "being strong or not", expanded the appeal and cohesion of the party in emerging fields, and United and condensed the most active organizations and people in economic and social development around the party.

　　Show the advantages of party building work in the traditional field better.

　　"We should regard party building as an important task in running a school, give full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations, strengthen the team building in party member, and make grass-roots party organizations a strong fighting fortress for teaching and educating people in schools" … …

　　State-owned enterprises, institutions, universities, public hospitals, primary and secondary schools are related to economic and social development, the health of the people, the future of the country and the party’s ruling foundation.

　　Teachers are taking notes at the theme Party Day held at the No.1 Primary School of Huaguoyuan, Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province (photo taken on December 2, 2020). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xu Ying)

　　Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Party committees at all levels have adhered to the problem orientation, systematically sorted out the weak links in party building work in traditional fields, made efforts to solve problems such as "black under the lamp" and "two skins", pressed down the responsibility of party building work, focused on key tasks and concentrated their efforts, and promoted the party’s leadership to the end and the party’s construction to be implemented.

　　Create a political, disciplined, responsible and efficient model organ. All localities, departments and units insist on focusing on the center, building teams and serving the masses, and promote the deep integration and mutual promotion of party building work and business work. Take the lead in "two maintenance" as the primary task of party building, conscientiously implement the basic system of party organization and life, and build a clean and upright political organ. Organize cadres to go deep into the grassroots, the reality and the masses, serve the masses, temper their work style and make contributions in the main battlefield of economic development, the front line of epidemic prevention and control, and the forefront of tackling difficulties, and build a model organ that will reassure the CPC Central Committee and satisfy the people.

　　Provide a strong guarantee for strengthening, improving and expanding state-owned enterprises. The Organization Department of the Central Committee and the Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council made arrangements and put forward requirements for strengthening the Party’s leadership in improving corporate governance, writing the requirements of party building work into the company’s articles of association, and further clarifying the leadership and guidance responsibilities of party committees (party groups) of central enterprises for directly affiliated enterprises (units). All localities, departments and units conscientiously implement the regulations on the work of grass-roots party organizations in state-owned enterprises, implement the spirit of the national conference on party building in state-owned enterprises, promote the organic unity of strengthening party leadership and improving corporate governance, improve the leadership system of "two-way entry and cross-employment", formulate a demonstration text of the list of pre-research items for party organizations in state-owned enterprises, and promote the deep integration of party building work and production and operation.

　　The party’s leadership runs through the whole process of running a school and educating people. The Party Group of the Organization Department of the Central Committee and the Ministry of Education refined the key tasks of party building in colleges and universities, further clarified the responsibilities of party building in subordinate colleges and universities, and improved the specific system of principal responsibility system under the leadership of party committees in colleges and universities. All localities, departments and colleges and universities should improve the organizational system of the Party in colleges and universities, improve the system and working mechanism of party building, comprehensively strengthen the construction of party organizations in departments and colleges and the party branches of teachers and students, and continue to promote the cultivation project of "double leaders". Promote local party committees to fulfill their territorial management responsibilities, and competent ministries and commissions to fulfill their party management responsibilities in combination with the construction of leading bodies.

　　Continue to strengthen the party building work in public hospitals. All public hospitals in various regions and departments strictly implement the president responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee, revise and improve the hospital regulations and rules of procedure and decision-making, and make the party’s leadership run through all aspects of medical treatment, teaching, scientific research and management. Pay attention to the development of medical experts, academic leaders and outstanding young medical personnel to join the party. In the epidemic prevention and control, hospital party organizations at all levels firmly stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control, United and led the majority of medical workers to go out in reverse, took the initiative to undertake urgent and dangerous tasks, and played a mainstay role in the fire line.

　　In the past five years, the grass-roots party building work in the traditional field has been continuously strengthened in the reform and innovation, and deepened in the improvement of the system, which has provided a strong guarantee for completing the central task and serving the overall situation of the party and the state, and better demonstrated the organizational function, organizational advantages and organizational strength, and played a leading role in setting an example.

　　Strengthen the foundation, build a fortress, and concentrate on the mission. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, more than 4.9 million grass-roots party organizations have built a rock-solid fighting fortress, and more than 96 million party member are becoming vanguard and exemplary entrepreneurs. The creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the party have been continuously enhanced, ensuring that our party has always maintained vigorous vitality and vitality.

　　On the new journey, Party organizations at all levels and party member will adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, make concerted efforts, blaze new trails, perform their duties and responsibilities, promote high-quality development with high-quality party building, and greet the 20th Party Congress with practical actions.

168.2 billion yuan! At 0: 00 on the 12th, this amazing number appeared on the data screen of Tmall "double 11" Media Center in Shanghai World Expo Center.

The "pickpockets" created a new "world record". The transaction volume of Tmall double 11 broke 100 million yuan in 11 seconds, 1 billion yuan in 28 seconds, 10 billion yuan in 3 minutes and 01 seconds, 50 billion yuan in 40 minutes and 12 seconds, and 100 billion yuan in 9 hours. The time to set each record is almost half that of last year.

In addition to Tmall, JD.COM announced that the "Global Good Things Festival" that started on November 1, the cumulative order amount exceeded 100 billion yuan at 7: 46 on November 11, of which air-conditioning sales were three times that of the same period last year, water heater sales were three times that of the same period last year, and TV sales were 2.5 times that of the same period last year … In the "Crazy 2 Hours" of JD.COM 3C Travel Service that started from 0: 00 am to 2: 00 am on November 11, JD.COM’s mobile phone category was 41.

Suning.cn also announced that at 8: 52 on the 11th, omni-channel sales broke the all-day record of "double 11" last year. By 12: 00, Suning’s omni-channel growth was 182%, of which online growth was 227%.

This year is the ninth "double 11" and the first "double 11" under the background of "new retail". According to Zhang Yong, CEO of Alibaba Group, as the largest shopping festival in the world, this year’s "double 11" not only shows the vitality of China’s economy and consumers’ strong demand for consumption upgrading, but also becomes an important stage to show the great synergy of commercial forces and the deep integration of online and offline. "New business phenomena and forces are sprouting in’ double 11′, and they will become representatives of emerging productive forces in the future." Zhang Yong said.

Synergistic resonance of industrial chain

At 0: 12 on 11th, the first order of Tmall "double 11" was signed in Shanghai. At 0: 14, Suning.cn’s first order was signed in Beijing.

The State Post Bureau predicts that during the "double 11" this year, the postal industry will handle more than 1.5 billion pieces of mail and express mail, an increase of 35% over the same period last year. But this year, regardless of speed or quantity, the logistics link has performed brilliantly. According to the data from JD.COM, as of 16: 00 on the 11th, the number of successful delivery orders in JD.COM exceeded 6.38 million. According to the rookie, at 18: 49, the logistics order volume of Tmall "double 11" exceeded 657 million, surpassing the whole day order volume last year. By 16: 00, customers in 340 cities (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) had received the parcels placed on the same day, among which Shanghai, Chengdu and Guangzhou ranked in the top three, and western logistics had been on a par with the central and eastern regions.

The biggest thrust for the improvement of logistics efficiency comes from science and technology. In this year’s "double 11", Jingdong Logistics has been fully put into use in 13 "Asia No.1" smart logistics centers such as Beijing, Qingdao, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Wuhan, as well as the world’s first unmanned warehouse in the whole process, Kunshan unmanned sorting center and Wuhan unmanned warehouse independently developed. Xu Yinghui, head of the artificial intelligence department of rookie network, said that before the arrival of "double 11", the hot-selling goods and hot-selling areas were accurately predicted by artificial intelligence algorithms, so that merchants could sink and store "double 11" goods in different cities in advance. "Smart warehouse distribution network allows the goods to arrive before they are bought, so that orders can be transported nearby."

The improvement of scientific and technological level is not limited to enterprises. At 8: 08 am on the 11th, the customs declaration data of the 5 millionth single cross-border e-commerce import goods generated by Tmall "double 11" passed the customs smoothly, and it took 57 hours to complete this single quantity last year. This is precisely because before "double 11", under the guidance of the Science and Technology Department of the General Administration, the science and technology department of the customs system carried out intra-system collaboration and inter-enterprise collaboration. Taking Hangzhou Customs, Ningbo Customs and Guangzhou Customs as examples, through joint rehearsal, the processing capacity of the cross-border customs clearance system has tripled to quadrupled.

Besides logistics, another important supporting force of double 11 is payment. This year’s "double 11", a new peak of payment and database processing was born at the same time, with a peak of 256,000 payments per second, which was 1.1 times higher than last year. At the same time, a peak of database processing was born, with 42 million transactions per second. Whether it’s the major banks, payment platforms, or the latest network that has entered the "double 11" ecology this year, all parties involved in the complicated payment process are also "calm" in the face of the extreme peak.

This shows that, driven by technology and data, all aspects of the consumer Internet ecosystem have begun to form synergies, and the trend of "resonance" has become very obvious, and the "amplitude" is also expanding. This not only makes "parents" buy more happily, but also leaves a broad space for online and offline integration.

Online and offline "water and milk blend"

"Our four brands in the whole group have 8,000 offline stores all over the country. Before this morning, we used these stores to send out 400,000 packages that consumers’ double 11 ordered online. In this way, consumers can receive the goods as soon as possible today. If not, they can only deliver the goods through the group’s three warehouses in Shanghai, Tianjin and Guangzhou, which is much slower. " The omni-channel retail director of Lingzhi Fashion Group told the reporter. The logic behind store delivery is that online and offline goods are completely opened.

This year, the energy of "double 11" and "new retail" generate is clearly reflected. Located in the atrium of the Global Harbor Shopping Center in Putuo District, Shanghai, "Unilever pop-up shop" welcomed more than 3,000 consumers in half a day. They grabbed online coupons in the game, listened to product introductions with virtual reality technology, and even experienced on-site modeling. This store does not sell a product, but before participating in all the experience links, consumers need to scan the QR code and pay attention to Unilever’s online store. "This is not only to drain online, but also to get members from offline. More importantly, consumers have changed and need brands to arouse their interest. In this regard, offline is obviously more advantageous in user experience. " Pop-up shop Sun Jie of Unilever said.

After the opening of goods and traffic, the opening of online and offline data is still giving birth to new business forms. Chen Xiaodong, CEO of Yintai Group, said frankly: "Three years ago, Yintai only had’ double 11′ as the same price when the antenna went online. This year,’ same price’ has become a regular service. By unifying the price, we can truly integrate online and offline. People can scan the code and place orders independently, and deliver them to their homes, and the services for members can also be unified online and offline. "

The relationship between online and offline has been completely changed. The data shows that offline stores covering 52 core business districts in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hangzhou participated in this year’s "double 11", with a total of 1 million offline stores participating in "double 11". The total business area of all offline stores participating in the event is conservatively estimated to be over 120 square kilometers, equivalent to 580 "Bird’s Nest". Cao Lei, director of China E-commerce Research Center, a market research institution, said: "The core of’ new retail’ is the comprehensive opening of data on consumer-centered membership, payment, inventory and services. The linkage between online and offline circulation industries will definitely bring far-reaching influence to the future development of China’s commerce." (Reporter Chen Jing Cui Guoqiang)