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The following article is from Visual Sense, written by Doby Long.

Visual sense

Open the new rank order of visual boundary

This article is authorized to be reproduced from "Visual Records", ID: iiidaily; Weibo | @ Visual Zhi; Author Doby Long

Today is the 124th anniversary of Zhou Enlai’s birth.

Some time ago, someone dug up a novel written by Premier Zhou Enlai as a teenager. When the Prime Minister was only 16 years old, he wrote a chivalrous story "The Woman Hero" under the pseudonym "Feifei". Don’t say it. It’s funny.

This story was posted on Weibo by netizens, and was praised by countless people. Many people know that Premier Zhou wrote novels, but they may not know the specific content.

What exactly is the novel about?

01

Once upon a time …

Once upon a time, there was a thin and sad boy walking in an endless wilderness. The cool wind blows the hat and the drizzle touches the clothes, which makes people feel embarrassed.

Behind the boy, followed by a white-haired old slave and a Tsing Yi. The old slave is loyal and his fighting capacity is extremely weak.

The young girl looks very courageous. She comforted the young girl and said that with me, I will never let the bad guys hurt you. We are only four miles away from our destination.

In 1911, the young Zhou Enlai took a photo.

At the beginning of the story, the atmosphere was rendered bleak and suspenseful. The reader thought it was a story of "beautiful boys and his friends’ great adventure", but after reading on, it was discovered that the protagonist the author wanted to create was Hong Feiying, a young girl in Tsing Yi.

The first chapter of the novel set up a junior for Hong Feiying: an upright girl with some high-powered martial arts in her body. Her father lives as a bodyguard. Dad Hong is a righteous and fair man, and he is an elder admired by Shiliba Village. However, his son is treacherous and greedy, and after his death, he runs rampant in the village, bullies his sister and continues to commit crimes.

In January 1920, Zhou Enlai took a photo.

At this point in the story, readers will think that the author will talk about the trivial things of the growth of the hostess.

But it didn’t. Here, I want to boast about the literary skills of Feifei. At the age of 16, I can structure a long article skillfully. He wrote a grievance first.

He said that the hostess had a girlfriend surnamed Zhang, who had a bad life and became a widow at a young age. Zhang’s father forced his daughter to remarry, and Zhang committed suicide in a hurry.

Dad Zhang falsely accused Zhang’s in-laws of forcing his daughter-in-law to death for money.

Originally, the county magistrate thought that Zhang Torre was making a lie, but Zhang Torre invited the woman’s brother and uncle to pull strings, bribed the county magistrate, and let Zhang’s in-laws go to prison.

In 1921, London was photographed.

The climax is coming! Zhang’s in-laws were trapped in prison when they saw a masked knight sneak into the cell, cut the chain three or two times, rescued them both, and then disappeared without a trace.

The parents wanted to go by boat to their nephews in other places, but they happened to meet a boatman’s daughter and sent them across the river for free.

When the parents arrived in other places, they successfully recognized their nephews. At the same time, in the county government of their hometown, the chief told the county magistrate in panic: Master is not good! The old man and the old lady in the cell have escaped!

Zhou Enlai in Huangpu Military Academy

At this point in the story, we have been able to understand what kind of person sixteen-year-old Feifei is through words.

He is full of justice, soft-blooded, and has a strong sense of good and evil. He doesn’t like the government bullying the people, so he wants to write a strong chivalrous story.

He learned cultural knowledge, accepted new ideas and supported equality between men and women, so his story takes women as the protagonist.

Teenagers always like more like-minded peers of the same age, so Hong Feiying is only sixteen or seventeen.

Zhou Enlai during the Long March

Feifei is also a writer with good writing style and "ambition". "The Hero of Women" has a sophisticated style and a large stall.

If the novel can continue to be serialized, I am sure I can see more exciting plots and experience more of the author’s mental journey.

But the story ends here, and the author abandons the pit.

Zhou Enlai in 1936.

02

And then …

The heroine of women was serialized in the first and second issues of Dedication in October 1914 and April 1915, only two issues.

"Dedication" is the journal edited by Zhou Enlai when he was studying in Nankai School, which belongs to the "Dedication Club" of the community. Zhou Enlai published a lot of current affairs, comments, novels, poems, translations and so on under the signatures of Feifei, Yu Xiang and Enlai.

Zhou Enlai was admitted to Nankai School in 1913. When he entered the school, he put forward five requirements for himself: "Don’t waste time studying, studying, learning, making friends and time".

He is the "man of the hour" on campus, a super schoolmaster and the backbone of the community. He has a talent for literature and art, he can edit school journals, write novels, and even dress up as a woman and appear in plays many times.

He played Sun Huijuan in One Yuan Qian, Fan Huiniang in Qiu Auntie, and the incense burner in Fenjiu Yuan … all of them were cross-dressing, and every time they went on stage, they swept the audience.

Zhou Enlai (second from left) plays Fan Huiniang in "Aunt Qiu".

Zhou Enlai (first from right) plays the heroine Sun Huijuan in the new drama One Yuan Qian.

Zhou Enlai (sitting in the front row) took a group photo with teachers and classmates of Nankai School.

But he can’t study, play a drama or write a series with peace of mind, and be a pure famous scholar. 1915 was a year that made countless Chinese angry.

In January of that year, Japan submitted "Twenty-one Articles" to Yuan Shikai, which aroused public anger. In December, Yuan Shikai announced the overthrow of the Republic and the restoration of the monarchy. The country was in turmoil, and Zhou Enlai and his classmates were angry and anxious.

Instead of writing novels, he wrote "On How Difficult It is to Consolidate the Country" and issued a cry of national salvation: "I hope that the Chinese people will not fail."

He put more energy into his study. On June 26, 1917, he graduated from Nankai School with an average score of 89.72 as an excellent student with both arts and sciences.

After graduation, he went to Japan to study and wrote down the agreement that "I would like to meet when China takes off in the world".

In September 1919, Zhou Enlai became the first liberal arts student in Nankai University. During his study, he devoted his main energy to leading the patriotic student movement in Tianjin. In July 1919, he founded Tianjin Student Union Newspaper and served as editor-in-chief. In September, the organization founded the revolutionary group Enlightenment Society.

On September 16, 1919, Zhou Enlai (in the back row) took a group photo with members of the Enlightenment Society.

Around the May 4th Movement, with the spread of Marxism in China, a group of advanced China intellectuals, inspired by the victory of the October Revolution, went to the European continent to work and study, looking for a way to save the country.

In December 1920, Zhou Enlai went to France to work and study.

In 1921, he began to collect and write a lot of international news, and wrote a newsletter for Yishi Daily all night, commenting on international events. It was in that year that the Chinese Communist Party initiated the decision to set up a communist group in Paris, France. Five party member, Zhang Shenfu, Zhao Shiyan, Zhou Enlai, Liu Qingyang and Chen Gongpei, who were in France at that time, formed the early party organization-the Communist Group in France.

In May 1922, under the preparation of several people, China teenager communist party was founded. Zhao Shiyan is the secretary, Zhou Enlai is the propaganda committee member and Li Weihan is the organizing committee member.

In the spring of 1921, Zhou Enlai joined the Communist Party of China (CPC). This is him and party introducer Zhang Shenfu (first from the right) and Liu Qingyang in Wansai Lake in Berlin, with Zhao Guangchen on the left.

In 1922, Zhou Enlai was in Wansai Lake in Berlin.

It was here that Zhou Enlai established his belief in communism and became one of the earliest party member in the Communist Party of China (CPC).

In the autumn of 1924, he returned to the motherland; In 1927, he led the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers and drove away the Beiyang warlord troops stationed in Shanghai.

In the same year, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee at the First Plenary Session of the Fifth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

With his initial ideal, he walked on the road of saving the country step by step, and gradually grew into the familiar "Zhou Enlai", shouldering an increasingly heavy burden for the rise of China.

When China finally rose and New China was founded, he finally became the beloved "Premier Zhou".

03

After a long time.

After the founding of New China, Zhou Enlai held several posts, and was busy with everything.

He never wrote chivalrous novels again, but he always kept the artists and artists in mind.

He protects the artists in China in his own way. When he learned that Cheng Yanqiu, a Peking Opera master who was over 50 years old, had not joined the Party, he personally acted as a party introducer for Cheng Yanqiu.

Cheng Yanqiu

When he heard that the painter Qi Baishi’s house was in disrepair, he immediately sent someone to repair it. Qi Baishi celebrated his 90th birthday, and he personally went to celebrate his birthday.

Zhou Enlai and Qi Baishi

Whenever there is an opportunity, he will meet people in the literary and art circles and talk about art and life with them. Once he met a group of actors and remembered that one of the actors’ children was ill, so he first asked the actor if the doll was ill, which moved the actor to tears almost on the spot.

Zhou Enlai meets Peking Opera master Zhang Chunqiu.

He cares about artists and tries his best to protect works of art. On the eve of the liberation of Ningbo, he specifically told that Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo must be protected, because it is the oldest private library in China.

Ningbo tianyige

He remembered the cultural relics lost overseas, instructed the establishment of a cultural relics acquisition team, and secretly acquired many national treasures. Wang Xianzhi’s Mid-Autumn Festival Post, Gu Hongzhong’s Han Xizai’s Night Banquet, such as Dong Yuan’s Xiaoxiang Map and Song Huizong’s Xianglong Stone Map, all returned to the embrace of the motherland.

Han xizai’s Night Banquet

He will even fuck over two trees. When Beijing built Metro Line 1, it was found that there were two ancient ginkgo trees left in the Yuan Dynasty at Yuquan Road. The relevant departments reported and Zhou Enlai gave instructions: modify the subway construction plan, extend the distance between Yuquan Road Station and Babaoshan Station subway, and preserve ancient trees.

Two silent lives have lived quietly until now.

The ancients said, "Make a heart for heaven and earth, make a life for the people, carry forward the past and learn from the past, and make peace for all generations."

Throughout the ages, how many Chinese took this sentence as a high ideal of life, struggling for life and hoping to realize it.

And Zhou Enlai did it. He shed his blood and sweat with countless heroic ancestors for the new China.

Perhaps, the only thing he didn’t do in his life was to write down the beginning of the heroine, but then stop writing. What happened afterwards, there is no decomposition.

"The author went to save the Chinese nation, and the novel stopped indefinitely …"

However, perhaps, as netizens said, the end of the novel is "New China".

Guangdong Communist Youth League comprehensively organizes self-visual records, Xinhua Daily Telegraph, Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, China Youth Daily client, etc.

Visuals (ID：iiidaily, Weibo | @ Visuals; Doby Long, the author, records life in words, depicts life in photos, listens to your emotions every night, and accompanies you through spring, summer, autumn and winter. Please contact (ID: iiidaily) for authorization.

Original title: "The author went to save the Chinese nation, and the novel stopped indefinitely …" "

Read the original text

Stills of the movie August

For cinema movies, it is very bold. Under certain personal feelings, it is more bold and wild to use black and white tones, which is indeed a big challenge for ordinary audiences.

The whole black and white tone of August is more like a dream, a dream of compressing memory, which makes us feel that summer can be short or long. Many things in Xiao Lei’s eyes are not very clear but have some vague fragments, which is an ambiguous treatment of this time in August.

The whole film of "August" is presented in black and white tones, which is very common in many movies at home and abroad. Pema Tseden, the artistic director of this film, made a film in black and white last year, and Lv Songye, the photography director of August, was the photographer of Tallow.

And "Tallow" was released at the end of last year, which is also a word-of-mouth work with rare black and white tones in cinemas today. The whole film is very particular about the scene design, similar to the general anti-golden ratio composition, and the whole film is full of craftsmanship. Although black-and-white movies are a little small, there are many movies worth recommending.

> > > Here Xiao Dianjun brings you eight black-and-white movies.

The problem that is not a problem

Mei Feng, the "imperial screenwriter" directed by Lou Ye, is the first director, taking the adaptation of Lao She’s short story of the same name as his debut. The film won the "Best Artistic Contribution Award" at the Tokyo International Film Festival last year, and then won the Best Adapted Screenplay Award and Best Actor (Fan Wei) at the Golden Horse Award.

The exquisite black-and-white photography in the film, coupled with the long lens with fixed depth of field, the overall lens scheduling is very similar to Hou Xiaoxian’s style. Coincidentally, editing is also Hou Xiaoxian’s royal editor — — Ching-Song Liao. The way an actor enters and leaves a painting is very similar to the position of a Chinese actor in Hou Xiaoxian. In order to pursue the best depth-of-field effect, Mei Feng used China’s films in 1950s for reference, such as.

The film is expected to be released this summer. If you are in Beijing, you can see it in Beijing International Film Festival in advance ~

I am not Wang Mao

Compared with films such as "August" and "Tallow", which have won numerous awards, they have ignited among film critics and reached more audiences, and are relatively smaller. No one recommended it in the early stage, but it’s actually a real dark horse, and Wang Dazhi played a brilliant role in it, showing a diaosi image vividly.

It seems difficult to convince the director Zhao Xiaoxi’s works by looking at his previous film-making resume. But in this small-budget work, he definitely threw a big surprise bomb. On the surface, it is a film with anti-Japanese theme, but in fact, it uses black humor to describe the masses of that period.

The black-and-white picture of the film finally turns into color, and the recurring windmill is a very intentional image expression. By contrast, some people can only say that there are similar treatments, but what they want to express is still much worse.

"cheers! 》

Last year, he won the Best Photography Award in the main competition unit of Beijing International Film Festival, and earlier he won the Best Director Award at the Berlin International Film Festival. Director Dura is a member of the Romanian New Wave. Compared with other Romanian New Wave directors, Dura prefers to see the present from the history.

In the form of a black-and-white road film on horseback, it shows a beautiful picture of the Balkans. The director told an unknown fable through the excavation of historical materials. The story is short and concise, but it vividly shows all walks of life in Romania in the 18th century. The use of black and white tones has restored that dirty and beautiful black and white era.

"God can look after worms, but we can’t look after each other. Live as much as you can, not as much as you want." The director cleverly used movies to tell the real society in Romania.

Ollie’s happiest day

The story tells the story of a boxer’s success and failure. From the simple plot, it seems that he can immediately become a genre film model, making works similar to this traditional genre, or such inspirational and warm films, but in fact, he has completed the anti-genre and anti-climax.

The contrasting black-and-white images weakened Ollie’s charm from the beginning, even though everyone was expecting his achievements. But as an audience, from the beginning, you will know that he must fail in the end.

So, in the whole process of watching the movie, you just watched how the boxer failed, but suddenly, you began to join in love, as if boxing was no longer important, just like Ollie himself, but he was actually a boxer who didn’t care about boxing.

This film will also be shown in Beijing International Film Festival this year ~

Next Page: Other Surprise Movies

On April 28th, 2023, Zhejiang Province celebrated the "May 1st" International Labor Day and commended the advanced model workers in the main venue of the Great Hall of the People. Yu Xianghong, director of Ning Wu Power Supply Office of State Grid Dongyang Power Supply Company and captain of Red Boat Service Team, won the National May 1st Labor Medal in 2023 and the Zhejiang Model Worker.

Yu Xianghong has been deeply involved in the front line of electric power for 24 years. He has grown from a veteran to a talent expert of State Grid Corporation of China, led the team to obtain 9 national patents, insisted on "doing as much as possible to benefit the people", and worked hard in various aspects such as power supply, emergency and danger, and helping the poor, and became an example for cadres and employees to learn.

A few days ago, at the construction site of a project in Chengdong Street, Yu Xianghong was busy discussing the best maintenance plan with his colleagues. Different from the common power maintenance work, in order to ensure the normal production and life of nearby residents, this maintenance has realized the "zero perception of users" of power grid maintenance with the assistance of "generator cars". "This is one of the construction work of the’ global non-power outage’ demonstration zone that we are vigorously promoting at present." Yan Xianghong told reporters. In the early stage, he led the team to study and try many times, and now he can use relevant technologies to overcome problems.

Over the years, Yu Xianghong has studied hard and made great efforts to become an industry expert. He set up a live working class, which opened up a new situation for Dongyang’s uninterrupted operation. Complete the first "smart payment" pilot in the province, realize the reform of electricity payment mode, and provide a replicable promotion mode for the province; He has solved 87 technical problems, taught more than 580 class hours, and trained 1 goldsmith in Bawu, 2 model workers in provincial power company and 5 technical experts in Dongyang.

He rose to the occasion and became a retrograde hero. He is firmly at the forefront of serving the masses in the fight against ice disasters, typhoons, epidemics and the post-disaster reconstruction of brother units. Against the ice disaster in 2008, he led the "commando team" to fight for 20 days and nights in the mountain emergency repair site, lighting up the homes of more than 5,000 mountain residents in time; On the occasion of the ninth typhoon "Lichima" in 2019, he volunteered and led a team to Yuhuan, Taizhou to repair the first line, fighting for six days and nights in a row, successfully completing the typhoon rescue mission; At the beginning of the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, he stayed on duty for more than 20 consecutive days and nights from New Year’s Eve to ensure the power supply of important customers such as hospitals, and once entered the power distribution room only 20 meters away from the intensive care unit to eliminate faults.

He helped the disabled, practiced great love and became a pioneer of common wealth. Create a "happy humble abode" public welfare project to help the disabled, help 221 families in Zhejiang and Sichuan to improve their housing conditions, and win 9 honors at or above the provincial and ministerial levels, including 4 top 100 volunteer service projects nationwide; Extend seven public welfare sub-projects of "helping the elderly, helping the poor, helping students and empowering the wisdom" and absorb 12,215 social volunteers; He has won 9 honors at or above the provincial and ministerial level, such as Lei Feng, Zhejiang Moral Model, Zhejiang Model Veteran and State Grid Corporation Model Worker.

"I am a retired soldier and a Communist party member. In my lifetime, I want to do more things that are beneficial to society and ordinary people." This is Yu Xianghong, who used to carry a gun to defend his country, but now he is engaged in the power industry, fighting in the front line of serving the masses, and keeping party emblem on his chest glowing continuously.

Reporter | Hu Yuan, Dongyang Rong Media Center

Correspondent Lou Kelly

Original title: "National May 1st Labor Medal! Dongyang model worker → "

Author: On the road

On the evening of April 14th, the 42nd Hong Kong Film Awards ceremony was held at the Hong Kong Cultural Center, and various awards were announced on the spot. The Bitch Lawyer won the best film, Zheng Baorui won the best director for The Murder, and Yau Nai-hoi and Li Chunhui won the best screenwriter for The Murder.

Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Yu Xiangning won the Best Actor and Best Actress for the films Goldfinger and Under the Sun respectively, which is the sixth time that Tony Leung Chiu Wai has won the award. John Chiang, 76, won the Best Supporting Actor for Under the Sun, and Liang Yongting won the Best Supporting Actress for Under the Sun.

The final prize of the award ceremony that night was the best film award, and Wai Lun Ng’s The Bitch Lawyer (Hong Kong film title "Bitch") finally won this heavy prize.

The film makes people feel the charm of the script and lines, and feel the hearty after fairness and justice are upheld. It is the first Hong Kong-made film in history to break through 100 million yuan at the local box office in Hong Kong, and the mainland box office also has 187 million yuan, which is the most influential Hong Kong film in recent years. This award is well deserved.

However, the film won 10 nominations for this year’s Golden Awards, and finally only won one award for best film, which is quite regrettable.

Tony Leung Chiu Wai won six Best Actors and Golden Finger won six awards.

In contrast, Goldfinger is very lucky. The film won 12 nominations. At the award ceremony last night, it finally won six awards, including Best Actor and Best Photography, and became the biggest winner of this year’s Academy Awards. The Diary of Youth, which also received 12 nominations, finally won only one award for best new director.

It is worth mentioning that Tony Leung Chiu Wai won the Best Actor with Golden Finger, which is the sixth time that he won the Hong Kong Film Awards as the best actor, and became the actor who won the most awards. The previous five winners were:

The 24th edition of 2046 (2005), 22nd edition of Infernal Affairs (2003), 20th edition of In the Mood for Love (2001), 17th edition of Spring Breeze (1998) and 14th edition of Chongqing Forest (1995).

"Murder" won the director’s screenplay award, and "Under the Sun" won 3 awards.

"Under the Sun" and "Murder" are also winners of this year’s Academy Awards. "Under the Sun" won the best actress, best supporting actor and best supporting actress awards.

Yu Xiangning, a young Hong Kong actress, won the best actress for the first time for her outstanding performance in the film Under the Sun. In an interview with China News Service, she expressed her heartfelt thanks for the support of many predecessors in the film industry along the way, and hoped that the new generation of filmmakers could work together with their predecessors to do a good job in Hong Kong films.

John Chiang, a 76-year-old veteran actor, won the best supporting actor for the first time with the film Under the Sun. He said excitedly: "I have only done one job in my life, that is, being a filmmaker. The movie gave me everything, my family, my job and my friends. If there is an afterlife, I hope to continue to be a filmmaker. "

Liang Yongting, who also performed brilliantly in Under the Sun, won the best supporting actress. Xie Yongxin won the Best New Actor Award for "I Wish People Long Live".

Zheng Baorui won the best director for Murder, and Yau Nai-hoi and Li Chunhui won the best screenwriter for Murder. Taiwan Province’s film "Eliminating Three Harms in Zhou Chu" won the best Asian Chinese film.

Sammo Hung, who has been in the Hong Kong film industry for more than 60 years, was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award. In his acceptance speech, he said: "It is really lucky for a person to be in the same industry for more than 60 years."

■ Complete winners list of the 42nd Hong Kong Film Awards.

Best film: The Bitch Lawyer

Best Director: Zheng Baorui (Murder)

Best Actor: Tony Leung Chiu Wai (Goldfinger)

Best Actress: Yu Xiangning (Under the Sun)

Best Supporting Actor: John Chiang (Under the Sun)

Best Supporting Actress: Liang Yongting (Under the Sun)

Best Asian Chinese Film: Eliminating Three Harms in Zhou Chu

Best Screenplay: Yau Nai-hoi and Li Chunhui (Murder Case)

Best new actor: Xie Yongxin ("I wish people long")

Best new director: Zhuo Yiqian (Diary of Youth)

Best editing: Allen Leung, David Richardson (Murder)

Best Action Design: Wai Tung (Burst Point)

Best sound effect: Nopawat Likitwong (Goldfinger)

Best visual effects: Huang Zhi-wei and Zhiheng Pan (Golden Finger)

Best production designer: Lin Ziqiao (Goldfinger)

Best Fashion Design: Man Lim Chung (Goldfinger)

Best Photography: Anthony Pun (Goldfinger)

Best Original Movie Song: Soul of Lyrics (Lyrics L)

Best Original Movie Music: Teddy Robin and Wei Dai ("Four Beats and Four Families")

　　As a big northern province, Shandong’s economic development once led the whole country. In recent years, the conversion of old and new kinetic energy in Shandong has led to insufficient economic development momentum.

　　In terms of economic aggregate, the gap between Shandong and Guangdong has expanded from 586 billion in 2008 to 1.72 trillion in 2017; The gap with Jiangsu has expanded from 5 billion to 1.32 trillion. In 2018, the gap between Shandong and these two provinces has expanded to more than 2 trillion and 16 trillion — — The gap has been widening.

　　At the cadre mobilization meeting at the beginning of this year, Liu Jiayi, secretary of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee, laid down rules for leading cadres at all levels in Shandong: the number of meetings at all levels in the province should be reduced by more than one third this year; Leading cadres at or above the deputy provincial level shall conduct research at the grassroots level for not less than 2 months every year; Boldly use "Li Yunlong style" cadres … …

　　On July 21st this year, a delegation of Shandong Party and Government led by the Secretary of Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Governor went to Beijing, Hebei and Shanghai to study. Last year, they led a team to study in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong.

　　It is a good thing that Shandong has a sense of anxiety and crisis, and the future Shandong is worth looking forward to.

　　In April 2017, when Premier Li Keqiang visited Shandong, he pointed out that Shandong should play a key role in the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, and Shandong Province officially launched a major pilot project for the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, and made many useful explorations.

　　Specific practices and development results

　　(A) a clear new pattern of development, and guide the intensive concentration of factor resources.

　　Established the new and old kinetic energy conversion pattern of "three cores leading and province-wide coordination".

　　"Three Nuclei Leading": Relying on the existing national new districts, parks and supporting reform pilot zones in Jinan, Qingdao and Yantai, we will coordinate the industrial base, innovation ability, factor resources and development potential of the three places, take the lead in achieving breakthroughs in the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, and build the main engine for the conversion of old and new kinetic energy.

　　"Province-wide collaboration": Jinan and Qingdao have been strengthened in their radiation-driven capabilities, and a number of demonstration areas have been planned and built in 17 cities in the province, focusing on key areas such as innovation and entrepreneurship, intelligent manufacturing, marine economy, modern agriculture and integration of defense and civilian technologies, so as to create new and old kinetic energy to accelerate the transformation of power sources.

　　(2) Strengthen efforts to concentrate on the real economy and accelerate the continuous transformation of old and new kinetic energy.

　　Focus on new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, accelerate the resolution of excess capacity, and promote the transformation of traditional industries and the accelerated rise of emerging industries.

　　First, effectively resolve excess capacity. "One enterprise, one policy" to formulate plans, focusing on steel, coal, electrolytic aluminum, thermal power, building materials and other industries to resolve excess capacity. Promote the optimization and upgrading of steel production capacity and guide steel enterprises to develop high-end steel products such as high-speed rail, nuclear power and ships. Focus on guiding the orderly withdrawal of coal mine production capacity with insecurity, exhausted resources, poor occurrence conditions, heavy environmental pollution, long-term losses and inefficiency. Clean up and rectify the illegal construction and blind new projects in the electrolytic aluminum industry, adopt the alternative shutdown method to retain high-end production capacity and equipment, and guide enterprises to standardize and develop healthily. Promote the reduction of production in thermal power, building materials and other industries, and strictly control new production capacity. Accelerate the elimination of low-speed electric vehicle production capacity, strictly control the illegal production and illegal use of low-speed electric vehicles, and prevent the low-level blind development of the new energy automobile industry. By the end of November 2017, the province’s coal production and crude steel and pig iron reduction have achieved 35.8%, 53.1% and 45.9% of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", effectively vacating the environmental capacity and market space.

　　The second is to promote the improvement of quality and efficiency of traditional industries. With the goal of improving quality and competitiveness, we will use new technologies and new formats to transform and upgrade traditional industries with two advantages: agriculture and chemical industry.

　　Deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side. Accelerate the development of "new six production" in agriculture and promote the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. With enterprises as the main body, we will further promote the "Bohai Granary" science and technology demonstration project and the agricultural seed project with the model of "joint construction of the core area, demonstration area and science and technology park" to create a three-dimensional, industrialized and ecological recycling modern agricultural innovation highland. We will speed up the construction of a demonstration province for the quality and safety of exported food and agricultural products, a national agricultural high-tech industrial demonstration zone in the Yellow River Delta, and a comprehensive experimental zone for agricultural open development in Weifang, so as to enhance the demonstration effect. In the first three quarters of 2017, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services in the province increased by 11.3% year-on-year, which was 3.8 percentage points higher than GDP3.8

　　Promote the development of high-end chemical industry. Build a national industrial base, gather factor resources, and solve the problems of insufficient high-end, excessive low-end and low added value of petrochemical industry. Develop new coal chemical industry, promote the extension of existing primary products to downstream products, fine chemical products and new chemical materials, and form an industrial chain with fertilizer, fine chemical products, synthetic materials, clean energy and deep processing of coking products as the mainstay. We will build a national demonstration center for coal chemical technology research and development and industrialization, focusing on breakthroughs in coal-based carbon materials, coal-water slurry gasification, and ultra-clean coal utilization technologies to provide a demonstration for the development of the national coal chemical industry.

　　Accelerate the intelligent transformation of traditional manufacturing industry, and extend the industrial chain to the direction of high added value, green and low carbon. Improve the quality of service industry and meet the demand of consumption upgrading. In the first three quarters of 2017, the non-ferrous metal alloy manufacturing industry increased by 54.8%; The online retail sales of physical goods was 31.33 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.3%, and the growth rate was 33.3 percentage points higher than that of units above designated size; Cross-border electronic commerce’s import and export reached 1.45 billion yuan, up 7.4 times year-on-year, of which 970 million yuan was exported, up 4.6 times year-on-year.

　　The third is to develop emerging industries. Focus on high-end equipment manufacturing, information industry, new energy materials and marine economy, and actively cultivate new kinetic energy. 1— 2017; In October, the added value of high-tech industry and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 10.3% and 10.4% respectively, which was 3.3 and 3.4 percentage points higher than that of industries above designated size, among which the main business income of new materials industry accounted for nearly 1/4 of the national proportion, and the carbon fiber output ranked second in the country. The output of new products such as industrial robots, photovoltaic cells, urban rail vehicles and new energy vehicles increased by 22.5%, 55.6%, 102.4% and 310.5% respectively. Qingdao has become the largest rail transit manufacturing base in China, with the motor train production accounting for 65% of the national operating EMUs, and the urban rail subway accounting for 25% of the national share.

　　(3) Strengthen the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial carriers and enhance the transformation power.

　　Take Shandong Peninsula National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone as the main body, optimize the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, and accelerate the construction of innovative provinces.

　　First, build a major scientific and technological innovation platform at a high level. A number of national-level major scientific and technological innovation platforms, such as Qingdao National Laboratory of Marine Science and Technology, National High-speed Train Technology Innovation Center, and National Inspection and Testing Innovation Center, have been built with strong concentration of innovative elements, high degree of interdisciplinary cross-border integration and strong role in supporting industrial transformation and upgrading. By the end of November 2017, there were 179 national enterprise technology centers and 56 national local joint engineering laboratories, ranking first and second in the country respectively. Actively carry out strategic cooperation with China Academy of Sciences, China Academy of Engineering and relevant famous universities and scientific research units, and build a number of industrial technology research institutes, industrial technology research institutes and other new research and development institutions, achievement transfer and transformation bases and science and education integration bases.

　　The second is to strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation. Actively guide all kinds of innovative elements to gather in enterprises. Pay attention to cultivating innovative leading enterprises, implement the top 100 innovative projects and the cultivation plan for high-tech enterprises, encourage enterprises to independently build scientific and technological innovation platforms, cooperate in building industrial innovation centers, technological innovation centers and industrial technological innovation alliances, and give key support to enterprises approved to build national laboratories, national engineering research centers, industrial innovation centers, manufacturing innovation centers and national technological innovation centers. Improve the assessment mechanism of scientific and technological innovation of state-owned enterprises, stimulate the innovation vitality of state-owned enterprises, encourage enterprises to take the lead in building industrial (technological) innovation alliances, support large enterprises to open up supply chain resources and market channels, and carry out internal innovation and entrepreneurship. Improve the innovation support system for small scientific and technological enterprises, and encourage technical information, technology development, market development and independent brand building.

　　The third is to optimize the ecological environment for innovation and entrepreneurship. Promote the transformation of innovation and entrepreneurship incubators from comprehensive incubation to professional orientation incubation, and form industry organizations such as incubator alliances to provide all-round, multi-level and diversified one-stop services. Implement pre-incubation mechanisms such as entrepreneurship college, entrepreneurship through train and virtual registration, and improve the "nursery — Incubator — Accelerator "scientific and technological innovation incubation chain. Accelerate the construction of creative space, and focus on cultivating new forms of innovation and entrepreneurship represented by maker space, entrepreneurial coffee, online innovation factory, academician pioneer park, doctor pioneer park and farmer pioneer park. By the end of June 2017, 148 science and technology incubators at or above the provincial level and 293 record creation spaces had been built, providing business incubation services such as office space, business counseling and R&D platform for 17,680 entrepreneurial enterprises and teams.

　　Create a carrier for regional innovation and development. Support Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai and Jining to build national innovative cities. We will build a national dual-innovation demonstration base and a national small and micro enterprise entrepreneurship innovation demonstration base. By the end of November 2017, 13 national dual-innovation demonstration bases and 15 national small and micro enterprise entrepreneurship innovation bases have been approved, with 476,000 R&D personnel, ranking fourth in the country.

　　(D) deepening reform to fully stimulate market vitality and social creativity.

　　First, accelerate the reform of mixed ownership. In December 2015, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Shandong Province launched a pilot project of mixed reform of 58 enterprises, which was promoted in accordance with the principle of "two priorities" and formulated a specific mixed reform plan according to the actual situation of enterprises and one enterprise and one policy. By the end of March 2017, 58 pilot enterprises had all made clear their reform plans, and 12 of them basically completed the mixed reform work. All 58 enterprises have designed a standardized corporate governance system in accordance with laws and regulations. Enterprises that have completed the mixed reform have generally built a "three meetings and one floor" corporate governance institution, and their operational efficiency has generally improved.

　　The second is to innovate the investment and financing mechanism. Accelerate the establishment of Shandong Province’s new and old kinetic energy conversion investment fund and transformation and upgrading strategic development fund. Relying on the capital of state-owned enterprises, we will set up a comprehensive investment and financing platform, carry out market-oriented capital operation, and focus on providing investment and financing support for major strategic and policy tasks in the province.

　　Main experience

　　(1) Two-wheel drive

　　The new and old kinetic energy realizes smooth connection and synergy. On the one hand, actively cultivate new kinetic energy for development. Based on the provincial conditions, focusing on high-end equipment manufacturing, information industry, new energy materials, marine economy, etc., we will actively build a cluster of emerging industries and accelerate the formation of new kinetic energy. On the other hand, accelerate the transformation and upgrade the traditional kinetic energy. Through new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, we will promote the transformation of traditional industries and form new kinetic energy to support economic development.

　　(2) Market dominance

　　Strictly restrict the government’s direct allocation of resources, interfere with microeconomic authority, introduce market mechanism and marketization means, innovate the allocation mechanism of factor market, and improve the efficiency of resource allocation and total factor productivity. At the same time, we will strengthen top-level design, system planning and collaborative promotion, and build a policy system and institutional environment to promote the accelerated growth of new kinetic energy and the transformation and upgrading of traditional kinetic energy.

　　(3) Classified policies

　　First, according to the actual situation of enterprises, one enterprise and one policy make plans. For example, under the framework of the mixed reform system, 58 provincial-level and important ownership enterprises were selected for a large-scale pilot project, and the SASAC only put on record and did not approve it, and let go of the first-level enterprises as the main research plan to implement the mixed reform. The second is to introduce support policies for specific industries. For example, in order to accelerate the development of rail transit equipment industry, the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Rail Transit Equipment Industry (Lu Zhengban Zi [2017] No.12) was issued to accelerate the construction of a strong province for rail transit equipment manufacturing. In order to accelerate the development of marine economy, build a strong marine economy with international competitiveness, focus on optimizing the marine industrial structure, improve the ability of marine scientific and technological innovation, expand the level of open cooperation, and formulate a special plan for marine economic development.

　　Challenges faced by Shandong in promoting the conversion of old and new kinetic energy

　　(A) the transformation and upgrading of traditional kinetic energy has a long way to go.

　　The advantage of traditional kinetic energy is weakening, but new kinetic energy has not yet become the dominant force. At present, there are still "two 70%" phenomena in Shandong’s economy, that is, traditional industries account for about 70% of the industry, and heavy chemical industries account for about 70% of the traditional industries. In 2016, enterprises above designated size in the seven traditional industries of machinery, chemical industry, textile and clothing, light industry, metallurgy, building materials and medicine in the province realized the main business income of 12.8 trillion yuan, accounting for 85.3% of the industrial income above designated size. Taking the top 100 private enterprises as an example, the operating income of the top ten industries dominated by traditional industries accounted for 82.6% of the operating income of the top 100 private enterprises in the province. The automobile manufacturing industry and pharmaceutical manufacturing industry accounted for 1.1% and 2.2% respectively, while the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries accounted for only 0.6%.

　　(B) The competitiveness of emerging industries needs to be improved.

　　In 2016, the proportion of strategic emerging industries in GDP in Shandong Province was 2 percentage points lower than the national average; The main business income of the information industry is 1.42 trillion yuan, accounting for less than 10% of the industry; Among the top 50 big data enterprises in China, there is only one in Shandong Province. The efficiency of resource allocation in emerging industries on a global scale still needs to be enhanced.

　　(C) lack of motivation for the reform of state-owned enterprises

　　First, the labor cost is too high. Some state-owned enterprises have some problems, such as low marketization of employment compensation, many management levels, many institutions and redundant staff. From 2010 to 2016, the labor cost of provincial state-owned enterprises increased by about 5.5 billion yuan annually, with an average annual growth rate of about 10%. In 2016, the labor cost of provincial state-owned enterprises reached 78 billion yuan, which was 3.7 times of the total profit of enterprises. The labor cost of state-owned enterprises accounted for 10% of the total cost, while the profit rate of labor cost of provincial state-owned enterprises was less than 30%.

　　Second, the reform of mixed ownership needs to be deepened. The scale of state-owned enterprises in Shandong Province is large, and the proportion of traditional fields is high. In addition, the reform started late and the pace is slow, and the implementation of the existing mixed reform plan needs to be strengthened.

　　(D) The ability to promote regional coordinated development with urban agglomerations as the main body still needs to be enhanced.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress proposed to "optimize and upgrade the eastern urban agglomeration". At this stage, compared with the national urban agglomerations such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Chengdu-Chongqing and Zhongyuan, the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration lacks the leadership of central cities. The construction of a comprehensive experimental zone for the conversion of new and old kinetic energy of Pan-Ji Qingyan needs to be effectively promoted. The slow progress of collaborative development among cities such as Jinan, Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai has restricted the overall development of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration and is not conducive to the overall promotion of the conversion of new and old kinetic energy in the whole province.

　　Relevant policy suggestions

　　(1) Improve the government’s service capacity and further release new development momentum.

　　The first is to improve the efficiency of government services. Continue to deepen the reform in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, expand the scope of the pilot reform of "separation of licenses" and fully implement "integration of multiple licenses". We will promote the pilot project of shifting the focus of power and responsibility in emerging economies, and explore the decentralization or entrustment of provincial administrative power matters that are conducive to accelerating the transformation of kinetic energy in project construction, industrial and commercial registration, education, medical care, and old-age care. The second is to create a standardized and orderly market environment. Accelerate the construction of a regulatory system with clear rights and responsibilities, fairness and justice, and tolerance and innovation. Promote fair supervision, accelerate the expansion of the coverage of "double random and one open", and achieve full coverage of all inspection items of relevant government departments and market entities.

　　(2) Strengthen the guidance of central cities and promote the coordinated development of Shandong Peninsula.

　　Support Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration to build a national central city, enhance the radiation-driven capacity of central cities, optimize resource allocation in a wider scope, improve the level of industrial development division and cooperation among regional cities, enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration, accelerate the formation of an important driving force to support the transformation and development of old and new kinetic energy in Shandong, and help the northern region accelerate the transformation and development.

　　(C) Efficient allocation of essential resources to create new advantages in opening up.

　　In-depth implementation of all-round and high-level opening up and optimization of resource allocation on a global scale.

　　The first is to improve the level of participation in the construction of the "Belt and Road". Strengthen the strategic fulcrum role of maritime cooperation such as Qingdao, Yantai and Rizhao, promote the interconnection between coastal port cities and the port cities of the Maritime Silk Road, deepen the capacity cooperation of countries along the Belt and Road, and promote the development of superior equipment, technology, standards and services by building a number of two-way cooperative industrial parks such as the Eurasian Economic and Trade Cooperation Industrial Park.

　　The second is to build a strategic highland for cooperation and development in Northeast Asia. Based on the construction of China-Japan-Korea Qingdao Innovation Industrial Park, China-Korea Yantai Industrial Park and Weihai China-Korea Free Trade Area Cooperation Demonstration Zone, we will leverage the East Asia maritime cooperation platform to innovate the Northeast Asia economic and trade cooperation model and promote the establishment of China-Japan-Korea local economic cooperation demonstration zone.

　　The third is to shape new advantages in foreign economic development. Actively promote foreign economic and trade exchanges by using the exhibition platform. Promote Qingdao to build an international consumption center city. Make use of Yantai’s own advantages to accelerate the establishment of a national service outsourcing demonstration city.

　　The fourth is to innovate the regional open cooperation model. Actively integrate into the national strategy of coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, take the initiative to undertake the function relief of Beijing’s non-capital and the industrial transfer of Beijing and Tianjin, actively dock the construction of xiong’an new area, and support the Yellow River Delta to give full play to its land advantages and develop an "enclave economy". Strengthen the cooperation around Bohai Sea and prosper the economy in the Bay Area.

　　(Author Yang Xiaodong is a researcher at the Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources of the State Council Development Research Center)

　　Listen to the waves between the cliffs, and taste the book in everyone’s rambling. Last night, the second season of the outdoor documentary reading program "I Study on the Island" jointly produced by today’s headlines and Jiangsu Satellite TV was launched, and the newly-built "Shan Hai Jing Bookstore" officially opened its doors for business. In the first program, Yu Hua, Su Tong, Cheng Yongxin and Ye Zi immediately entered the state of "the manager of the bookstore" and pulled out a long list of required books for the audience. The arrival of young writers Ye Xinyun and Wu Zhihong restored a more vivid side of Yu Hua and Su Tong to the audience. The banter between teachers and students attracted the audience to sigh with emotion every day: "Are there still students missing?"

　　After the program premiered,CSM64City ratings1.142%,CSM35city1.228%Don’t watch the first in the whole network.#How many flower underpants does Yu Hua have?#、#Yu Hua responded to the seaside flower shorts.#Topics such as Weibo Hot Search aroused heated discussion among the audience. The program has also been praised by mainstream media such as National Radio and Television Think Tank, Guangming.com, China Youth Daily, Radio and Television Exclusive, Audiovisual China, Variety Newspaper and Southern Metropolis Daily.

　　Full of dry goods to share, Yu Hua: "Some people will continue to be cured."

　　When talking about the original intention of the second season of "I am studying on the island", Yu Hua said: "Why do you want to do the second season? Because someone still needs to be cured. Reading brings a kind of spiritual release to people, so that a person can leave, (read) take them away and let them come back. " In Yu Hua’s view, reading is not for reading, but for feeling and understanding life. "Just listening to them feels very healing, which may be the power of reading." "Teacher Yu Hua’s words are the kind that needs to be recorded in a small notebook, and the stamina is particularly sufficient." The audience said in succession.

　　In fact, it is not only the dialogue in the literary world that gives people spiritual healing, but also the location of the bookstore this season. "Shanhaijing Bookstore" is transformed from a post station on the island and stands on the hillside. Modern architecture and mountains and seas naturally constitute a magical artistic conception. "There are many windmills on the hillside opposite the new bookstore. Sometimes the windmills turn and sometimes they don’t. The temporary pause is for the next turn. This is the accumulation of energy. Reading is also a process of accumulating energy in a sense. " Su Tong said.

　　The number of book list searches increased sharply, and the audience made an annual reading plan.

　　Last night’s program, taking pillow books as the starting point, Yu Hua, Su Tong, Cheng Yongxin, Ye Zi and others recommended many famous classics. For example, Lu Xun’s Dinner, Memories of Time Past, Splendid by Pillow, Kyle Waldo, Watermelon Boat, Blowing Hands to the West, Escape, etc. There are both essays and short stories, which are still called classics after years of circulation, and each work has its own uniqueness.

　　When it comes to the benefits of reading, writers have the most say. "Reading will open our eyes, open our minds and show you how to get a truly valuable and meaningful life." Cheng Yongxin said. "Reading can make a reader’s emotions laugh and cry with the fate of the characters in the works. In the process, he will release his pent-up emotions." Yu Hua said.

　　"Set a small goal and read all the books in the second season." After the program was broadcast, the search volume of related works increased significantly on major e-commerce platforms, and the effect of "planting grass" by everyone in the literary world can be seen.

　　Yu Hua and Su Tong amuse the students everyday. Audience: Are there still students missing?

　　In the new season, besides Yu Hua, Su Tong, Cheng Yongxin and other literary celebrities, the program also focuses on increasing the proportion of young writers. Last night, the arrival of young writers Ye Xinyun and Wu Jihong made the audience feel the vitality of China’s contemporary literary world. As students of Yu Hua and Su Tong, Ye Xinyu and Wu Jihong told interesting stories about how they got along with their teachers.

　　"At the end of graduation, I sent my novel to Mr. Yu Hua, and he finished it very quickly. He told me, ‘ You are a novelist who has never published a novel ’ . This sentence made me suddenly feel that I could go this way. " Ye Xinyu said that although Yu Hua and Su Tong are all scholars, they have no shelf in life, and they are very humorous and approachable. They are not only their academic teachers, but also guides in life.

　　"Don’t look at the way they seem to respect us. They didn’t accept our suggestions at first. They are all very individual." Yu Hua broke the news: "I often say Hong Hong, ‘ This is not your road, others can write this ’ . Do you know how she talked back to me She said: ‘ Others write as well as I do! ’” An ordinary conversation shows the mode of getting along as friends between their teachers and students.

　　"Being able to get the guidance of teachers Yu Hua and Su Tong is simply winning at the starting line!" "I don’t want to be a student of Mr. Yu Hua and Mr. Su Tong? It’s my talent that doesn’t allow it! " The audience joked in succession.

　　Next Thursday, today’s headlinestwelve：00Jiangsu Satellite TVhalf past eight p.m.In the second season of "I studied on the island", listen to the stories about literature and reading.

　　Reporter Cao Xiuying

　　In recent days, the first authoritative activity platform in China to comprehensively display the achievements of science and technology education in the civil aviation field — — At the "First Exhibition of Innovative Achievements in Civil Aviation Science and Education", Tongfang Weishi’s brand-new human security door — — The millimeter wave holographic imaging human safety tester attracted the audience’s attention.

　　Previously, this security device escorted the 2018 Qingdao SCO Summit, ensuring that all kinds of weapons, explosives, unknown liquids and other abnormal items could not be carried into the logistics warehouse. At the same time, this new security inspection method will change the traditional human security inspection mode of "only checking metal+full manual search" and step into the era of "full inspection+automatic alarm assisted search".

　　You can identify exactly what you brought without frisking.

　　Wang pu, product manager of Tongfang Weishi millimeter-wave security device, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that millimeter-wave holographic imaging human security inspection technology is an advanced technology in the global security field at present, and has been used for passenger security inspection at airports in the United States, Britain, the Netherlands, Australia, Japan and other countries.

　　"The United States began to study this technology in the national laboratory in the 1990 s. It began to be deployed in batches at airports around 2009, and now more than 1,000 units have been put into use." Wang pu said that Europe also followed closely with R&D and application promotion.

　　The reason why it is sought after by developed countries in the field of security inspection is that this kind of equipment can detect suspects in a very wide range. No matter whether the suspect is made of metal or nonmetal, solid or liquid, or even packaged dangerous gas, millimeter-wave security instruments can quickly detect it, which greatly reduces the work intensity of airport security personnel and improves the ability of contraband inspection. In addition, passengers do not need to touch passengers, take off their clothes and turn around in place during inspection. Compared with the traditional security inspection method of metal detection door and manual search, millimeter-wave security instruments can greatly reduce the work intensity of airport security personnel and improve the ability of contraband inspection.

　　"The traditional metal security door can only detect metal objects, such as alcohol, chemicals, ceramic knives, ivory, chips, etc., but it will alarm non-dangerous items such as watches and glasses with metal frames, so it is inconvenient to use." Wang pu said.

　　In addition, millimeter wave human body imaging equipment has the characteristics of strong penetration and no harm to human body, and its emission power is less than one thousandth of the electromagnetic wave radiation of mobile phones.

　　Non-metallic objects close to the skin are also difficult to hide.

　　Compared with similar products in Europe and America, the millimeter wave holographic imaging human safety tester produced in China has any advantages?

　　Wang pu said that the security inspection instrument with active millimeter wave technology has the advantages of rapidity, safety, reliability and privacy protection, which can bring excellent experience to the passengers who fly and the security personnel at the airport. Passengers only need to walk to the middle of the equipment and stand still for 1-mdash; In 2 seconds, the inspection results will be presented on the touch screen on one side of the device in the form of a cartoon doll, and a red alarm box will automatically appear on the screen to prompt the part where the person is hiding prohibited items.

　　Regarding whether the millimeter-wave security detector concerned by the public involves the invasion of human privacy, wang pu explained: "The device will not display the inspection image intuitively, but will automatically judge suspicious items with the help of the deep learning technology of the computer and display them on an undifferentiated cartoon doll image." The image is that the antenna of the equipment emits millimeter waves to illuminate the human body, and the human body surface will reflect the millimeter wave signal, and the reflectivity of skin and other objects to millimeter waves is different, so the instrument can judge the prohibited items according to these differences. If the object to be inspected carries contraband, the clear surface and outline information of the object will be displayed in the image, so as to distinguish the types.

　　"AI technology can analyze millimeter wave holographic images based on deep learning theory." Wang pu explained that, generally speaking, machines can recognize the inspection results more and more intelligently.

　　At the same time, the millimeter-wave security instrument also achieved structural innovation. "Similar products in Europe and the United States have been used for many years. Their equipment has a circular structure. When people stand inside and the equipment outside turns around, they can get a panoramic millimeter-wave image close to 360 degrees, but they have long been based on cylindrical scanning. Millimeter-wave security equipment has been blocked by a number of patents, and we can no longer adopt similar structures." Wang pu said that Tongfang Weishi finally designed the up-and-down structure.

　　The up-down structure is bound to bring a problem, that is, how to realize clear imaging of human body side. "We innovatively propose to adopt ‘ Array double-sided linkage ’ The plane vertical scanning method skillfully solves the problem of antenna pattern deterioration of cylindrical scanning equipment with the help of the broadening brought by the horizontal array. " Wang pu said that through this design, the product enhanced the hidden suspects on the body side by means of the widening brought by the antenna opening angle and the horizontal array, so that even a nonmetallic ceramic knife hidden close to the skin can be accurately detected.

　　It is expected to be widely used in domestic airports.

　　At present, this millimeter wave security instrument has passed the highest standard certification of human security instrument of European Civil Aviation Commission. It is reported that only four companies in the world have passed this extremely difficult professional certification. This is also the only product in China that has passed the authoritative certification. "We think this fully shows that the imaging performance, recognition accuracy, technical indicators, ease of use and stability of the products have reached the international advanced level." Wang pu said.

　　China’s Civil Aviation Administration recently promulgated the Internal Control Standard for Identification of Civil Aviation Millimeter-wave Human Body Imaging Safety Inspection Equipment and the Test Procedure for Detection Ability of Prohibited Items of Civil Aviation Millimeter-wave Human Body Imaging Safety Inspection Equipment, which formally included millimeter-wave human body imaging equipment in the list of civil aviation safety inspection equipment in China. As a result, China became the third national entity in the world and the first national entity in Asia to independently issue millimeter-wave human imaging technical standards. In the future, millimeter wave human body imaging equipment will gradually replace the metal detection door that has been used in civil airports for 26 years, and passengers will also experience safer and more efficient personal security inspection services.

　　In fact, before this, the Civil Aviation Administration of China has made a series of preparations for the application of millimeter-wave security equipment. In August, 2017, the Civil Aviation Administration and the Public Security Bureau organized and provided policy support, and simultaneously carried out on-site trial evaluation of millimeter-wave human body imaging equipment at four airports, namely Beijing Capital, Shanghai Hongqiao, Shanghai Pudong and Qingdao Liuting. The millimeter-wave holographic imaging human body safety inspection instrument participated in the trial at two airports, namely Shanghai Hongqiao and Shanghai Pudong, and was the only China security inspection equipment to assist in the trial of civil aviation. In May 2018, the Civil Aviation Administration and the Public Security Bureau once again carried out the pressure test of millimeter-wave human body imaging equipment at Nanjing Lukou and Qingdao Liuting Airport to further verify the traffic efficiency of the equipment on the basis of ensuring safety.

　　"The development trend of security inspection equipment is the integration of multiple information. Although the active millimeter wave technology is relatively mature, there are still some problems, such as still not being able to pass without induction, and there is still room for improvement in imaging resolution. In the future, we hope to achieve ‘ by improving the imaging capability of millimeter-wave core modules and combining intelligent and diversified information fusion technologies such as big data, deep learning, cloud computing and virtual reality (VR/AR). Comprehensive ’ ‘ Humanization ’ ‘ Intelligence ’ ‘ Integration ’ Application of new passenger security equipment. " Wang pu said.