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　　Seafood business is booming, but because some seafood products are expensive and the import and transportation costs are high, some lawless elements aim at another "way to get rich" and gain benefits through smuggling.

　　A few days ago, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Beijing Customs seized a family-run smuggling criminal gang headed by Hong Moge. Hong’s smuggling gangs have been smuggling frozen seafood from South America, Vietnam and other overseas areas for a long time to sell in China, seeking illegal benefits, and the amount is huge. Beijing Customs decided to close the net against Hong’s smuggling gang. At 7 o’clock in the morning, the sky was still dark. The police came to the residential area where the suspect lived. Because they didn’t understand the situation inside the house, the police decided to enter the unit building first to explore.

　　Hong Tao (a pseudonym) is the eldest son of Hong Moge, the principal criminal of the Hong smuggling gang. At present, Hongmou Pavilion has almost retired behind the scenes, and Hong Tao has taken over the smuggling gang. Hong’s smuggling gang members are family-run crimes, with six strongholds throughout the country. On the day of the arrest, Beijing Customs, together with other provinces, cities and customs offices, wiped out Hong’s smuggling gang, arrested 15 suspects and seized and sealed more than 20 tons of frozen seafood, with a case value exceeding 200 million yuan. A few days ago, this smuggling case was heard in public in the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court. More than a dozen defendants were either father and son, husband and wife, or relatives. This also opened the inside story of the rise and fall of this smuggling family.

　　Hong Moge, 56, is not only the leader of the Hong family, but also the pioneer of the family business. Among all commodity categories, the profit of imported aquatic products is higher, and Hongmou Pavilion has gradually locked its business in it. After more than ten years’ operation, Hongmouge has become a big seller of imported shrimp in the industry, and buyers from all over the world have found Hongmouge one after another, because the imported shrimp in Hongmouge is of good quality and low price. The key to lower prices is that Hongmou Pavilion has a "golden waterway" for purchasing goods.

　　Residents who live near the border and meet the requirements are called border residents. The border trade policy is a beneficial policy for China to promote the healthy development of border trade and prosper border economy. In this way, Hongmou Pavilion used the border people to transport imported shrimps into China and then distribute them to all parts of the country, thus successfully escaping import duties and value-added tax. Hong Moge knows that this kind of behavior is illegal, so he has been looking for ways to avoid the blow and ensure the continuation of the family smuggling business.

　　The smuggling territory is getting bigger and bigger, and Hong Moge began to think about successors. Smuggling, illegal and profitable, Hong Moge identified his eldest son Hong Tao (a pseudonym) as the first successor. The smuggling behavior of the Hong family has attracted the attention of the Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau. According to the investigation, during the four years from 2015 to 2019, the smuggling gang in Hongmouge smuggled 498 containers of aquatic products into the country through the process of breaking up the frozen shrimp, and the tax evasion amounted to more than 59.6 million yuan. At the time of the crime, Hong Moge and his two sons, as well as his daughter-in-law and brother-in-law, were all arrested, and the smuggling business of the Hong family stopped.

　　Over the years, Hongmou Pavilion has worked hard and accumulated huge wealth, and the whole family has purchased many properties in Beijing. The Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court found that the defendant Hong Moge was guilty of smuggling ordinary goods, sentenced to 13 years in prison and fined 15 million yuan; His son Hong Tao was sentenced to 10 years in prison and fined 3 million; The remaining ten people were also punished accordingly. After the trial, Hong Moge, who was over half a century old, expressed such feelings. Tax is taken from the people and used by the people. The purpose of taxation is to ensure the normal operation of the country. Whether it’s Hongmou Pavilion, which smuggled imported aquatic products to avoid paying customs duties, or Weiya, the queen of goods, who was previously fined 1.341 billion yuan, who evaded taxes, she will definitely be punished.

　　Reporter: Wang Jing Camera: Liu Hang

　　China Weather Network News The cold wave is coming! On December 12th, a strong cold air began to affect our country. Today, it will affect along the Yangtze River, and tomorrow it will reach Jiangnan and South China. Affected by this, the temperature in most parts of the country will hit a new low one after another until December 15th. Not only that, the large-scale rain and snow weather in the south will also be carried out on this "strong cold air train", and many cities may usher in snow at the beginning of this winter.

　　Strong winds and cooling will appear one after another, and the temperature in various places will be as low as "March 9" in a large area.

　　Yesterday, this strong cold air has begun to affect China, but it is still in the "starting" stage. The affected area is only in the plateau area, and most other areas are still in a relatively stable state, such as North China, Huanghuai, Jianghan and other places. Fog and haze still appeared in the morning, but at night, with the cold air killing, the visibility improved, and the gale cooling also officially appeared one after another.

　　This morning, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of cold wave. It is predicted that from 08: 00 on December 13th to 08: 00 on December 15th, the temperature will drop by 6 ~ 8℃ in the eastern part of Northeast China, southeastern part of Northwest China, most of North China, most of Huanghuai, most of Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan, eastern part of Southwest China and most of South China. Among them, the temperature will drop by 10℃ in some areas such as southwest Hunan, southeast Guizhou and central and northern Guangxi. After cooling, the minimum temperature line of 0℃ will be pressed south to the line from southern Guizhou to northwestern Zhejiang. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds with gusts of 7 ~ 8 in the north, 4 ~ 5 northerly winds in the south, 6 ~ 7 gusts in rivers and lakes, 6 ~ 8 northerly winds with gusts of 9 in offshore waters.

　　This cold air moves faster. It has arrived along the Yangtze River today and will "cross" the Yangtze River. Tomorrow, it will mainly affect Jiangnan and South China. Affected by this, the early high temperature pattern in all parts of the country will be completely broken and turned to be obviously low. Since it is a cold wave, the power of this strong cold air is not only that, of course. It will also cause the temperature in most parts of the country to hit a new low since beginning of winter, and let many areas experience the "March 9th" and "April 9th" cold in advance.

　　According to the forecast, the temperature in the northern region will hit a new low on the 13th to 14th. For example, in the northeast region, the highest temperature will generally drop to around -10℃, and the lowest temperature will drop all the way below -20℃. The highest temperature in the eastern part of northwest China, North China, Huanghuai and other places will drop to about 0℃, and the lowest temperature will only be around -10℃. In the southern region, the temperature will generally hit a new low on the 14th to 15th. In many places in Jianghuai, Jianghan and Jiangnan, it is only about 5℃ during the day, which can be called winter.

　　It is worth noting that after the end of this cold wave process, there will be another cold air impact from December 16 to 18. It is expected that the intensity will be weaker than the current one, but it will also make the temperature in most places continue to be low. In a word, the recent cold air is the rhythm of one after another. Everyone needs to pay attention to the approaching forecast, and it is the key to do a good job of cold protection and warmth.

　　There is little and weak snowfall in the north, and the rain and snow in the south are frozen on the line.

　　In terms of precipitation, the rain and snow brought by this strong cold air to the north is generally weak, mainly because there will be some rain and snow processes in the central and eastern regions; In the south, on the contrary, riding the "strong cold air train", rain and snow will spread out on a large scale. It is estimated that today, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of the eastern part of the northwest, Jianghan, Jianghuai, western and northern Jiangnan, and eastern Guizhou, among which there will be heavy snow in southern Anhui and northwestern Hubei. There are small to moderate rains in parts of Sichuan Basin, most of Chongqing, western Guizhou, eastern Yunnan, southern Jiangnan, most of southern China and Taiwan Province Island, among which there is local heavy rain in southern Guangxi.

　　Tomorrow, the freezing situation of rain and snow in the southern region can’t be underestimated. It is expected that there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of southwestern Xinjiang, eastern Xizang, southwestern Shaanxi, southern Hubei, western and northern Jiangnan, and northern and eastern Guizhou. There are small to moderate rains in parts of southeastern Xizang, eastern Southwest China, central and southern Jiangnan, and most of southern China, among which there is heavy rain in the northeast of Taiwan Province Island.

　　It is understood that the southernmost snow line of this precipitation process can reach the first line of southern Guizhou-southern Hunan-northwestern Jiangxi-northwestern Zhejiang. Many places including Wuhan and Changsha will begin to experience the process of rain-to-snow at night, such as Wuhan. It is possible to usher in snowfall this evening, but due to the high ground temperature, the snow will not be obvious. In addition, in Guizhou and the western part of Hunan, freezing rain may start from tonight and will continue until tomorrow. The wet and icy roads may greatly affect the morning peak next Monday.

　　Generally speaking, rain, snow and freezing at low temperature in Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places will lead to slippery roads, snow or icy roads. Public travel in these areas needs to pay attention to safety and arrange travel time reasonably.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On the 20th local time, EU member states held a high-level video conference to discuss some confidential issues such as security threats facing the EU. However, during the meeting, a Dutch reporter suddenly went online, joined the video conference and waved to the participants. After being warned that his behavior was suspected of committing a crime, the reporter apologized for "going offline". The meeting also ended early because of this episode.

　　　　　　 Fairlamb, a Dutch journalist, explained to the media after the incident that he successfully "broke into" the meeting according to the address and password published by the Dutch Ministry of Defence on his social media account, and he did not expect to enter a confidential meeting that the EU claimed to have taken multiple security measures so easily. At present, it is not clear what kind of legal consequences Fairlamb will face, but he said that if he is prosecuted, it means that the EU "would rather attack journalists than solve its own security loopholes".

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account’s news that Shanghai Internet rumored WeChat, the Shanghai rumor platform recently received fans’ inquiries about whether the news that "Shanghai will bid for the Olympic Games" is true. Shanghai Sports Bureau replied that Shanghai has no plans to bid for the Olympic Games at present.

　　Although Shanghai has no plans to bid for the Olympic Games, it is closely related to the Olympic spirit. In May this year, when President Bach of the International Olympic Committee visited Shanghai, he said that many sports practices in Shanghai are exemplary. He looked forward to cooperation with Shanghai and believed that Shanghai would become an Olympic sports city. Gong Zheng, Mayor of Shanghai said that under the guidance of the International Olympic Committee, Shanghai will introduce more top international events, gather more international sports organizations, actively participate in international sports exchanges and cooperation, and make greater contributions to the development of the international Olympic cause.

　　According to the introduction of the Municipal Sports Bureau, in February this year, Shanghai formally submitted its bid to the International Olympic Committee for the first stop of the Olympic qualification series, including freestyle BMX, skateboarding, break dancing and rock climbing. Recently, the International Olympic Committee officially confirmed that Shanghai will be one of the host cities of the Olympic qualification series, and the competition will be held in Huangpu Riverside from May 16 to 19, 2024. In addition, in 2024, 2025 and 2026, Shanghai has introduced new international top single sports events. However, Shanghai has no plans to bid for the Olympic Games.

　　Maybe some netizens want to ask, there is also the word "Olympic Games" in the "Olympic Qualification Series". What is its relationship with the Olympic Games? As the name implies, the Olympic qualification series is a competition for athletes to qualify for the Olympic Games, and it is an important step for freestyle BMX, break dancing, skateboarding and rock climbing athletes to qualify for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, but it is very different from the comprehensive Olympic Games, and the two cannot be equated.

　　At the press conference held by the Shanghai Municipal Government on September 26th, we also introduced the holding of the Shanghai leg of the Olympic Qualifying Series. It is reported that Shanghai uses the existing riverside open space to hold the Olympic qualification series, hoping to create a more open, inclusive and shared sports environment for the citizens, and create a charming riverside waterfront space that is athletic, social, green, powerful, fast and hot.

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, solidly promote the implementation of the Outline of Building a Powerful Traffic Country, the Outline of the National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning and the Outline of the Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning of Anhui Province, fully link up the National Highway Network Planning, optimize and improve the ordinary provincial highway network, strongly support the construction of a strong traffic province, and strive to be a pioneer in the construction of a modern and beautiful Anhui Province. The planning period is up to.In 2035.

　　First, the foundation of development

(1) Implementation of the last round of planning

The general provincial highway network planning in Anhui province (2016 -2030) It is clear that the total size of provincial highways in ordinary countries is about 23,320 kilometers, of which the ordinary national highway consists of 3 capital radial lines, 7 north-south longitudinal lines, 12 east-west transverse lines and 2 connecting lines, with a mileage of 7,641 kilometers; Ordinary provincial roads are composed of 5 radial lines, 55 north-south longitudinal lines, 49 east-west transverse lines, 95 tie lines (including 15 long-term prospect lines) and 6 loop lines, with a mileage of 15,679 kilometers. Since the promulgation and implementation of the plan, it has effectively guided the construction of ordinary national and provincial highways in the province. The trunk highway network has been continuously improved and the technical level has been steadily improved, which has played an important role in promoting economic and social development and optimizing industrial layout.byBy the end of 2022, the total mileage of ordinary national highways in our province was 23,382 kilometers, and the road network density was 16.7 kilometers/100 square kilometers, including 15,876 kilometers of ordinary provincial highways (including 416 kilometers of built prospect lines) and 8,550 kilometers of second-class and above sections, accounting for 53.9%.

Standing at a new historical starting point, facing the new situation of building a modern economic system and a socialist modern power in an all-round way, and the proposal of the provincial party Committee and government to buildWith the new requirements of "three places and one district" and building "seven strong provinces", the common national and provincial highways still need to be strengthened in terms of inter-provincial interconnection, efficient access to cities and counties, coverage of important economic nodes, river-crossing development and integration with other modes of transportation, and the quality and efficiency of development need to be further improved.

(2) The situation requires

At present, our province is in a critical period of rising period, with strong kinetic energy and great potential. The development opportunities and challenges are facing new changes. The superposition of national strategies, scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the acceleration of service to build a new development pattern have put forward new and higher requirements for ordinary provincial roads to better play their leading and basic guarantee roles.

1.Serving the implementation of major national strategies requires ordinary provincial roads to further improve the level of interconnection..With the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the central regionriseWith the in-depth implementation of the national strategy, the development process of regional integration has been accelerating. As the foundation and main skeleton of the province’s comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network, ordinary provincial roads should be further improved.andThe level of connectivity of neighboring provinces, close regional spatial ties, and promote regional economic and social integration with transportation integration.

2.Service accelerates the construction of a new development pattern, which requires ordinary provincial roads to continuously improve the coverage level of important nodes..The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee stressed that it is necessary to actively serve and integrate into the new development pattern and firmly grasp the creation.The strategic positioning of "three places and one district" will accelerate the construction of "seven strong provinces" and strive to promote the high-quality development of the province to achieve new breakthroughs. As an important infrastructure connecting the central cities and major economic zones in the province, ordinary provincial roads should focus on strengthening the coverage of important economic nodes such as towns and tourist attractions, and effectively promote the orderly and efficient flow of factor resources.Meet that need of stable and smooth supply chain of industrial chain,Support Anhui to better integrate into the national unified market and smooth the domestic and international double cycle.

3.Improving the overall efficiency of the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network requires the strengthening of ordinary provincial roads and the overall coordination of other modes of transportation..To build a modern and high-quality comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network, it is required that the ordinary provincial highway network should strengthen the overall coordination with other modes of transportation, strengthen the connection and conversion function with important port areas, high-speed railway station, airports and other transportation hubs, pay attention to the effective connection with urban traffic and other levels of highway networks, promote the optimization of transportation structure, and promote the overall efficiency of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network.

4.Promote the countryThe realization of the goal of "double carbon" requires ordinary provincial roads to pay more attention to the transformation of development mode..Achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is an inherent requirement for fully implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development. It is also a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee to coordinate the overall situation at home and abroad. Ordinary provincial highway networks should pay more attention to green and low-carbon development, pay attention to the development and protection of land space, and reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in the whole life cycle; More emphasis on technological innovation and empowerment, focusing on the integration and development with new infrastructure and related industries.

five.To meet the people’s new needs for a better life, ordinary provincial roads are required to accelerate the pace of high-quality development..Urbanization levelThe continuous improvement of the industrial base and the acceleration of the modernization of the industrial chain have driven the steady growth of passenger and freight demand in the province.High quality, diversification and personalizationPassenger transportDemand is increasing,The rapid growth of freight demand with high added value and strong effectiveness requires ordinary provincial highways to speed up the improvement of road network layout, optimize road network structure, comprehensively improve service level, and provide strong support for high-quality economic and social development.

Second, the overall requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, conscientiously implement the important guiding spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Anhui’s work and the requirements of the Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee, adhere to the people-centered principle, base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, and firmly grasp the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the central region.riseDevelopment opportunities such as the superposition of national strategies, give full play to the location advantages along the Yangtze River and offshore, and focus on promoting high-quality development.“Excellent network, strong coverage, smooth connectivity and promotion of upgrading"As the focus, optimize and improve the general provincial highway network layout, and constantly improve the comprehensive transportation development level, for the comprehensive construction.Modernize Anhui, strive to write a Chinese-style modern Anhui chapter and be a pioneer.

(2) Planning principles

Leading first, leading moderately.Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand,To meet the people’s travel.demandandeconomySocial development needsaskAs the starting point and the foothold,Coordinate fairness and efficiency, strengthen regional coordination, and give full play to the basic and leading role of ordinary provincial roads.Moderate leadPlan the scale and layout of ordinary provincial roads.

Focus on key points and supply accurately..Based on the new requirements of building a modern and beautiful Anhui in an all-round way, we will focus on supporting regional integration, covering important economic nodes, breaking through the bottleneck of crossing rivers and speeding upDevelopment priorities such as "integration into the group", precise efforts, expanding high-quality incremental supply, and achieving a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand.

Overall coordination and integration.Strengthen ordinary darts andExpressway, national highway, rural highway, water transportation, railway,aviation, urban roads, etc.Organic cohesion,Improve the efficiency and level of comprehensive transportation..Promote the co-construction and sharing of highway infrastructure, and promote deep integration with culture, tourism and industry along the route.Serve the economic development of transportation industry.

Innovative wisdom, green security.Pay attention to scientific and technological innovation and empowerment, apply modern information technologies such as the Internet and big data, promote the construction of smart roads, and improve highway safety and service support capabilities. Adhere to ecological priority, intensively use resources, reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, and strive to build green roads to achieve harmonious development between roads and nature.

(3) Planning objectives

arrive2035In, the general national and provincial highway network with perfect network, reasonable layout, close connection and efficient operation was fully formed and basically realized."Fast inter-provincial access, efficient and smooth cities and counties, comprehensive coverage of township nodes, deep integration of important scenic spots, convenient communication of transportation hubs, effective relief of river bottlenecks, and obvious improvement of urban transit efficiency". The leading role of ordinary national and provincial highways in the development of national land space is increasingly prominent, the service function of industrial structure optimization is continuously improved, and the supporting role of economic and social development is continuously enhanced.

The network is more perfect.The common provincial highway and the common national highway together form a common trunk highway network that spans east and west, runs through north and south, covers the whole province and connects provinces. Form expressways and ordinary national and provincial highways throughout the province.“One master and one standby."Road network pattern, Anhui Province“fouraxisfiveporchsixThe main skeleton of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network with "corridor" basically forms "one main and many standby"“Double master and multiple standby"Road network pattern.

The layout is more reasonable.The distance between adjacent parallel roads of ordinary national and provincial roads is controlled in10Km or so, basically realized."National roads lead to counties and provincial roads lead to towns"; Inter-provincial exports continue to be encrypted, and the level of inter-provincial interconnection continues to improve; The network layout of key areas in the province is more optimized, and the cities and counties are efficient and smooth; The layout of river-crossing and Huai-crossing channels is more perfect, and the bottleneck of road network is effectively alleviated; Accelerate the construction of the tourism ring line, and further promote the integration of transportation and tourism; The urban transit plan is constantly optimized, and the development of roads and cities is more coordinated.

The connection is closer.realizeThe common national and provincial highways have developed in harmony with other modes of transportation, the function of connecting facilities has been continuously strengthened, the level of intensive integration and utilization of resources has been continuously improved, the connection of various modes of transportation has become more convenient and efficient, the collection and distribution system has been further improved, and the overall efficiency of comprehensive transportation has been effectively improved.

Run more efficiently.Basically realize all villages and towns,fourALevel and above scenic spots, provincial development zones and industrial parks and other important economic nodes.15Within minutes, you can go to ordinary national and provincial highways, important port areas, high-speed general interchange, high-speed railway station and other important transportation hubs.10Within minutes, you can go to the ordinary national and provincial roads, which strongly supports the construction of a modern economic system.

Third, the planning scheme

(A) the total scale

Plan toIn 2035, the total mileage of ordinary national highways in our province is about 26,205 kilometers, and the road network density is about 18.7 kilometers/100 square kilometers; Among them, the ordinary national highway is about 8300 kilometers, and the ordinary provincial highway is about 17905 kilometers.

1. Ordinary national highway

According to the National Highway Network Planning, there are common national highways in our province.29, the mileage is about8300 kilometers. The specific composition of the route is as follows:

table1 Anhui ordinary national highway planning route and mileage situation

2Ordinary provincial highway

Common provincial highwayThere are 249 lines, including 5 radial lines, 55 vertical lines, 48 horizontal lines, 131 tie lines and 10 loop lines, with a total mileage of 17,905 kilometers. See the annex for the specific route composition.

(2) Layout plan

oneOverall layout

The layout scheme of ordinary national roads has been clearly defined in the National Highway Network Planning, and the key points of this planning aresureLayout scheme and composition of ordinary provincial roads.

(1) Radiation, which is the connection line between Hefei and other cities in the province, has a total of 5 lines with a planned mileage of 1,143 kilometers, including Hefei.–Huaibei and Hefei–Fuyang and Hefei–Huangshan and Hefei–Xuancheng and Hefei–Maanshan.

(2) There are 55 longitudinal lines and north-south trunk highways.Total mileage6694Kilometers, such as East Union.-Huangshan, Miao ‘an-Zipeng, Xinxing-Banzhuyuan, etc.

(3) There are 48 horizontal lines and east-west trunk highways, with a planned total mileage.fifty-six48Kilometers, like a mound.-Yingdong, Cross-Madian, Huyang-Tiechong, etc.

(4) There are 131 connecting lines and provincial network lines, which mainly meet the needs of inter-provincial connection, node coverage and hub connectivity, with a planned total mileage.3929Kilometers, such as Suixi-Qiao Liu, Li Xing.–Linquan and Bowang-Yintang, etc.

(5) Ring road, with 10 lines depending on important tourist attractions, with a planned total mileage of 491km, including Chaohu Lake, Nvshan Lake, Wanfo Lake and Huannanyi.Lake, Taiping Lake, Huangshan Mountain, Jiaogang Lake, Tianzhu Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Huating Lake.

2. Add and adjust routes in this round of revision.

Add and adjust the route in this round of planning revisionArticle 112, total net increasemileage2322 kilometers;Among them, new56, with a net increase of 1,445 kilometers, 39 extensions, a net increase of 830 kilometers, and 17 local route adjustments, with a net increase of 47 kilometers. According to the route function, new and adjusted routes are divided into eight types:

——Accelerate regional integration development.Add and adjust routes19Article, including newArticle 11, such as Nanqiao–Pukou and Tiantangzhai-Luotian, Gaochun-Beaver Bridge, etc. extendfiveArticle, such as the holy spring.-Wangjiaba, etc. Local route adjustmentthreeArticles such as Hefei-Fuyang, etc.

-improve the level of inter-city connectivity.Add and adjust routes14 articles, including 8 new articles, such as Chulan-Lieshan and Zipeng.–South of the city, Daguan–Shuang Gang and others; extendsixStrip, such as the old bridge.-First class Lin.

-Deepen the coverage of economic nodes.Add and adjust routes19, including 15 new articles, such as Bai Liu.–Jinshe and Zhongguan-River map, Fuxing-Huikou, etc. Extend 4, such as Xuba.–Rivers, etc.

-strengthen the connectivity of transportation hubs.Add and adjust routes14 articles, including 6 new articles, such as double heap set.–Wugou and ancient city–Baogong, Huangshan West high-speed rail connection line, etc.; extend7, such as Dancheng-Xiyang, etc.; One local route adjustment, namely Maotan Factory-Sun.

-optimize the layout of the port-dredging highway.Add and adjust routes9 articles, including 5 new articles, such as osawa Township-Qi County, Gaohuang-Fenghuang, Shijian-Yanqiao, etc. Extend 4, such as Laozhou-Longtan.

-Promote cross-river (river) linkage development.Add and adjust routes7 articles, including 3 new articles, including new episodes.–Zaoxiang and Zhengyangguan–Saijian and Huayang–Incense corner; extend4, such as Huangwei-Zongpu.

-promote the deep integration of travel.Add and adjust routes7, including 4 new loop lines, including Jiaogang Lake, Tianzhu Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Huating Lake; Based on the planning and layout of scenic spots in southern Anhui and other regions, three scenic spots were added and adjusted, such as Taohuatan-du cun.

-Improve and optimize the road network layout.Add and adjust routes23 articles, including 3 new articles, including Zhuangli.–Shuoli and Leichi–Taici and Yansi–Xintan; extend7, such as Shiyang-ZhongYaoWait; Local route adjustmentArticle 13, such as Hanting-Wan ‘an, etc.

(3) Naming number

1. Numbering principle

(1) according to the order of radiation first, then vertical and horizontal lines, and then tie lines and loop lines;

(2) For the specific numbering rules, the national standard "Rules for Identification of Highway Routes and National Highway Numbers" (GB/T917 twenty17)；

(3) Contact lines numbered S4XX and S5XX, where S5XX is mainly the new route number for this round of revision;

(4) Loop, with independent field, numbered S6.XX。

2. Specific rules

(1) The number consists of 4 digits (S□□□), where "S" reflects the nature of the route as a provincial road; □□□□ is a number, reflecting the type and sequence of routes.

(2) □□□□: The first digit □ indicates the type, and the last two digits □□ indicate the order.

The beginning of "1" indicates the radiation from Hefei, and there are five in total (S101-S105).

The beginning of "2" indicates a vertical line, starting from the northern end of the route and ending at the southern end. They are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the route and numbered sequentially from east to west, totaling 55 (S201-S255).

The beginning of "3" indicates horizontal lines, starting from the eastern end of the route and ending at the western end. They are arranged horizontally and numbered sequentially from north to south, with a total of 48 lines (S301-S347、S34nine）。

"4" and "5" both indicate tie lines, and the starting point of the route is determined according to the direction (the north end of the north-south route is the starting point, and the east end of the east-west route is the starting point), and the starting points are numbered in sequence from north to south. If the starting points have the same latitude, they are numbered in sequence from east to west, totaling 131 (S401-S480, S501-S551).

The beginning of "6" indicates the loop line, and the newly added routes in this round are numbered from north to south, totaling 10 (S601-S610).

(D) the planning effect

1. Inter-provincial connectivity is closer.Plan to add provincial exits of ordinary provincial roads.one6, of which 8 are connected with the Yangtze River Delta and 8 are connected with the central region.eightA. The total number of provincial exports of ordinary countries and provinces isThe number of 137 has increased to 153, including 84 in the direction of the Yangtze River Delta (69 in Jiangsu and 15 in Zhejiang) and 68 in the direction of the central region (45 in Henan, 13 in Hubei and 10 in Jiangxi). The level of inter-provincial interconnection has been further improved, serving our province to link Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang and radiating the "two sectors" of the central and western regions, effectively strengthening the integration of the Yangtze River Delta,Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,midlandriseAnd other major strategic supporting roles have been significantly improved.

2. Important nodes cover a wider range.All towns and villages in the province,4A level and above scenic spots,Development zones and industrial parks above the provincial level are basically realized.onefiveGo to the ordinary national provincial highway within minutes to build"Three places and one district" and the construction of "seven strong provinces" provide strong support.

3. The layout across the river and Huaihe River is more perfect.The cross-river passage of ordinary national and provincial highways consists of8 to 10; The number of cross-Huai passages of provincial highways in ordinary countries has increased from 14 to 21, and the average spacing has changed from26Reduce kilometers to17 kilometers, the passage capacity has been significantly improved, which has promoted the comprehensive development of urban cross-river and cross-Huai integration.

fourIntegrated traffic connection is more efficient.All important transportation hubs in the province, such as important port areas, high-speed general interchange and high-speed railway station, have been realized.10Get on the provincial highway in minutes, noSignificantly improve the efficiency of connecting with the mode of transportation, and promote the development level of comprehensive transportation.effectivePromotion.

5. The function of highway dredging port is more perfect.This round of planning revision adds and adjusts ordinary provincial roads connecting important port areas.9, the total number of ordinary national and provincial roads connecting important port areas in the province.eightnineArticle, realize the province’s important port.100% coverageKey port areas along the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Jianghuai Canal have been basically realized.Covered by two or more ordinary national highways, the port dredging capacity of highways has been further improved.

sixNetwork security and resilience have been significantly enhanced.Freeways and ordinary national and provincial highways are basically formed throughout the province.For the "one main and one standby" composite highway passage, the main skeleton of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network in the province basically realizes the road network layout form of "one main and multiple standby" and "double main and multiple standby", and the network reliability and facility safety are obviously improved.

Iv. implementation arrangements

arrive2025Accelerate the improvement of comprehensive transportation corridor in the Yangtze River Delta in,Strengthen interconnection with the central region,Advance firstprovinceInternational Unicom section construction; Accelerate the construction of the province-the first-class highway backbone network with three levels of connectivity between cities and counties will promote the upgrading and reconstruction of low-grade sections of ordinary provincial roads in key areas and the construction of sections to be connected. More than 2,000 kilometers of secondary and above ordinary provincial highways have been added, and the proportion of secondary and above highways is 60%.

2026-In 2035, we will continue to optimize the structure of ordinary provincial highways, continuously improve the level of inter-provincial and inter-city connectivity, and add secondary and above ordinary provincial highways.three600 kilometers, secondary and above roads account for 80%, of which secondary and above roads in southern Anhui and Dabie Mountains account for more than 70%, and other areas account for more than 85%.

arriveIn 2035, the total investment in the construction of ordinary provincial roads will be about2800100 million yuan, occupying about land.330,000 mu. Among them, 2025Years ago, the total investment in construction was about110 billion yuan, occupying about 130 thousand mu of land.

V. Environmental Impact and Countermeasures

(1) Environmental impact

Planning and implementation of ecological civilization construction requirements, attach importance to green development, planning and implementation need to occupy about330,000 mu of land consumes a certain amount of energy and produces carbon emissions; Some new lines have local spatial conflicts with environmentally sensitive targets such as nature reserves and drinking water sources and the red line of ecological protection, which have been avoided as much as possible in the planning and demonstration stage and will be further optimized in the implementation stage; Waste gas, sewage and noise generated during construction and operation may have certain impact on environmental quality. In the implementation stage, the environmental impact assessment system and the control requirements of "three lines and one order" (red line of ecological protection, bottom line of environmental quality, online utilization of resources, and access list of ecological environment) will be strictly implemented, and environmentally sensitive targets will be reasonably avoided and ecological environmental protection measures will be strengthened. The environmental impact generated by the planning is generally controllable.

(2) Countermeasures and measures

Strengthen ecological protection and restoration.Highway route selection avoids all kinds of environmentally sensitive targets to the maximum extent, and important sensitive areas that cannot be avoided need to cross (cross) from underground or air, and simultaneously carry out original vivid plant protection, wetland connection, wound ecological restoration and animal passage construction.

Strengthen the prevention and control of water environmental pollution.Try to avoid occupying the river and lake space, especially the drinking water source protection area. If it is occupied, it must be used."Closed" drainage and water treatment system, strengthen the sewage treatment during highway construction and operation, reuse the sewage as much as possible during construction, and conditionally incorporate the sewage into the urban sewage pipe network during operation.

Strengthen noise pollution prevention and control.Implement the requirements of noise protection distance in sensitive areas, set up sound barriers in key road sections that may cause noise pollution or take other effective measures to reduce noise.

Strengthen the prevention and control of environmental air pollution.The yard and unpaved pavement shall be watered frequently, and the location of lime-soil and asphalt mixing station and construction access road shall be selected reasonably to minimize the impact of the project on the air quality of nearby villages.

Strengthen the conservation and intensive use of resources.Make full use of traffic corridor resources, adopt advanced land-saving technologies and models, improve the comprehensive utilization rate of traffic infrastructure land, try not to occupy or occupy less cultivated land and basic farmland, promote the application of steel structure bridges, environmentally friendly and durable energy-saving materials, and promote the recycling of waste materials, facilities and equipment, water resources and the resource utilization of tunnel slag.

Strengthen environmental supervision and prevention.Strengthen environmental quality monitoring, ecological environmental protection and risk prevention. Timely discover major adverse environmental impacts and revise environmental protection measures; Establish and improve the ecological compensation mechanism and strengthen the protection and restoration of wild animals and plants; Strengthen the prevention of environmental risks such as vehicle oil spill and chemical leakage, and strengthen the construction of environmental risk emergency response capability.

VI. Safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Ordinary national provincial highwayimplement"Co-construction of provinces and cities and giving priority to cities"The people’s governments of cities and counties are responsible for the construction.Body. All localities should strengthen organizational leadership, establish and improve the mechanism of up-and-down linkage and departmental coordination, strengthen coordination and communication with neighboring provinces and cities, and jointly promote the simultaneous planning, construction and operation of inter-provincial and inter-city projects.

(2) Strengthen financial guarantee.We will continue to increase financial input at all levels, promote the improvement and implementation of a multi-channel fund-raising mechanism led by public financial input, and steadily improve the level of financial security. Make full use of the local government bond policy and increase the support of general bonds for ordinary provincial highway construction projects. Explore the joint development mode of common provincial highway construction and resources such as minerals, tourism and industry along the line, and introduce social capital to participate in the construction and operation. Actively strive for the support of financial institutions and constantly broaden financing channels.

(3) Do a good job in planning and implementation.Municipal and county people’s governments and relevant departments should incorporate the planning results into national economic and social development, land space and related special planning, in accordance with"Five-year plan-three-year rolling-annual plan" pushAdvance the mechanism, do a good job in major project construction,Track and master the progress of planned projects in time, strengthen dynamic evaluation,Pay close attention toStrengthen supervision over the implementation of new situations and problems arising in the implementation of the plan,Accelerate the implementation of the plan.

(4) Strengthen factor protection.Strengthen the coordination and overall planning with the land and space planning, and add new planning lines into the land and space basic information platforms at all levels as soon as possible and superimpose them on the land and space planning."One map" ensures the implementation of the project.Strictly implement the system of cultivated land protection and the system of economical and intensive land use, and improve the compound degree of traffic land and the utilization efficiency of land resources. Properly handle the relationship between ecological environmental protection and major infrastructure construction, give priority to avoiding environmentally sensitive areas, and adopt a harmless crossing method if it is really unavoidable. Increase support for land and forest use for transportation infrastructure construction, give priority to indicators, and ensure the demand for land and forest use for key projects.

"Hot Interpretation" combed and found that the word "expanding domestic demand" was repeatedly mentioned in this year’s high-level meeting. The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting of the Communist Party of China held on March 4 pointed out that "it is necessary to combine the resumption of work with the expansion of domestic demand and release the restrained and frozen consumption"; On September 8, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the National Commendation Conference on Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic that "we should firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand and protect and stimulate the vitality of market players"; The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that "we should adhere to the strategic base of expanding domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, and lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply" … …

Why is expanding domestic demand frequently mentioned?

On April 10th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound analysis at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee: "After the reform and opening up, especially after China’s accession to the WTO, China joined the international cycle and formed a market and resources (such as mineral resources) ‘ Two heads are out ’ , forming ‘ World factory ’ Our development model has played an important role in seizing the opportunity of economic globalization, rapidly enhancing economic strength and improving people’s lives. In recent years, economic globalization has encountered headwinds, and this epidemic may aggravate the trend of anti-globalization. The domestic tendency has increased significantly, and the external environment facing China’s development may undergo major changes. "

In this case, it is not only necessary to deal with external uncertainty, but also an inevitable choice for China at the present stage of development to put its development foothold at home, actively expand domestic demand and rely more on the domestic market to achieve economic development.

In fact, since the international financial crisis in 2008, China’s economy has been shifting to the domestic macro-cycle. The ratio of current account surplus to GDP has dropped from 9.9% in 2007 to less than 1% now, and the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has exceeded 100% in seven years.

Forming a strong domestic market is an important support for building a new development pattern. The Central Economic Work Conference specifically mentioned "demand-side management" in the requirements of building a new development pattern: it is necessary to firmly grasp the main line of supply-side structural reform, pay attention to demand-side management, get through the blocking points, fill the shortcomings, and connect all links of production, distribution, circulation and consumption, so as to form a higher level dynamic balance of demand pulling supply and supply creating demand, and improve the overall efficiency of the national economic system.

It can be seen that the core of the new development pattern is the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure on the supply side and the expansion of domestic demand on the demand side, so as to improve the matching degree between supply and demand and promote the smooth circulation.

The advantage of a big country’s economy is that it is internally recyclable. China has a population of 1.4 billion, and its per capita GDP has exceeded $10,000, making it the largest and most potential consumer market in the world. The optimization and upgrading of residents’ consumption, combined with modern technology and production methods, contains huge room for growth.

Then, how to expand domestic demand and form a higher level dynamic balance of demand pulling supply and supply creating demand?

The meeting also gave the "answer" — — Effective institutional arrangements must be made in reasonably guiding consumption, savings and investment.

Some experts have analyzed that this shows that the central government has focused on institutional issues to strengthen demand-side management. Instead of simply stimulating consumption and leading consumption, we should start with deep-seated contradictions such as income distribution and social security, and use reform methods to clear difficulties and block points.

China has turned to the stage of high-quality development, and is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. To build a new development pattern, we should organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, and lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply. Promote consumption innovation, improve consumption quality through reform, and stimulate potential economic vitality.

"The most fundamental thing to expand consumption is to promote employment, improve social security, optimize the income distribution structure, expand middle-income groups, and solidly promote common prosperity." "We should combine expanding consumption with improving people’s quality of life." "It is necessary to reasonably increase public consumption and improve the efficiency of public service expenditures such as education, medical care, old-age care and child care." … … A series of specific arrangements make people feel not only the strength of the control measures, but also the "temperature" of the control measures.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

1905 movie network news Adapted from Jiang Yang, the novel of the same name was made by Hou Keming as the chief producer and producer, written and directed by Kumei in a row, Chloe Wang as the producer, Ding Ke as the soundtrack, Lu Songye as the photography director, Li Danfeng as the sound director, and the film officials starring actors such as Jin Ba, Wang Zheng, Da Jie Ding Zeng, Geng Dan and Cai Duo announced the final release on November 1, and released the final poster and preview. A murder case caused by poaching in the wilderness, four people with ulterior motives are hard to distinguish between good and evil, the blizzard is coming, the puzzle has been opened, and under the growing desire, what choice will human nature make? A strong sense of suspense and impact came to my face, which made countless netizens praise it: "It’s amazing, the close-up of fish’s eyes, the exciting sound effects, the relaxed performance and the integrated Tibetan characteristics"!

Blizzard catches criminals, opens the puzzle of good and evil, and gains insight into people’s hearts between intrigue and intrigue.

The film "One and Four" is set in the snow forest in the wilderness, and tells the story that three uninvited guests broke into the ranger’s cabin when the snowstorm came, which involved a poaching case with unknown truth. In the film, a strange man who claims to be a forest policeman (Wang Zheng) comes to the cabin of ranger Sanjie (Jin Ba), where he ambushes and takes away his fellow countryman Genbao (Geng Dan), who is suspected of being a poacher. Before Sanjay recovered from the shock, another man (decorated by Da Jieding) broke in with a gun, indicating that he was the real police. At that time, the truth was confusing, and the jungle was full of dangers … In the announcement of the fixed file released today, the violent and uneasy language was faintly conveyed under the lens language with strong impact, and the four people who were intrigued and suspicious in the snow were different. Between dangers and dangers, it is difficult to distinguish between good and evil and gain insight into people’s hearts!

In the finalized poster exposed at the same time, the main color of black and white renders a tense and depressing atmosphere. A touch of red covers the deer’s eyes in the middle of the picture, and two guns hidden in antlers on the left and right sides are aimed at each other, which seems to indicate the conspiracy and sinister behind this wilderness.

The plot of the excellent works of high word-of-mouth crime is closely linked and received rave reviews.

The film One and Four, as a masterpiece with high quality and good reputation, won the best new director and the best photography in the 16th Asian Film Awards. Nominate the Golden Kirin Award for the main competition unit of the 34th Tokyo International Film Festival; He won three awards at the 16th FIRST Youth Film Exhibition, and won the honorary recommendation of best feature film, best director and best actor respectively. Short-listed in the feature film competition unit of the 26th Canada International Fantasy Film Festival; Shortlisted in the rookie film competition of the 46th Hong Kong International Film Festival "Firebird Award" (in Chinese); Short-listed for CineCina Selections in new york asian film festival.

In addition, the subtle, dangerous plot and strong lens impact have brought the audience an immersive viewing experience, making people feel the good and evil of human nature between light and shadow, and praised: "This film is excellent, short and pithy, with extreme story structure and excellent photography. The story line is simple, clean and neat. " "The works are so mature and smooth, the artistic and commercial are perfectly integrated, and the story fable is full of meaning, and the ending that is not broken is endless!"

The movie One and Four will be released nationwide on November 1st, so stay tuned!

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1864) was renamed the Heavenly Kingdom of God and the Heavenly Father, Heavenly Brother and Heavenly King.

From the end of 1850 to the beginning of 1851, the leading group composed of Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui and Shi Dakai launched an armed uprising against the Qing Dynasty in Jintian Village, Guangxi. After the establishment of the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom", Jiangning (now Nanjing) was captured in March 1853, with its capital here and renamed Tianjing. In August 1864, Tianjing, the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was captured by Xiang Army, and Tianguifu Hong, the son of Hong Xiuquan, the young king, was captured. In 1872, Li Wencai, the last Taiping Army unit, was defeated in Guizhou.

jintian uprising

Hong Xiuquan went to Guangzhou to take part in the imperial examination many times, but unfortunately they all came last. In 1844 (twenty-third year of Daoguang), he and his cousin Feng Yunshan and his brother Hong Rengan absorbed some Christian teachings from Liang Fa’s Good Words to Advise the World, and later baptized themselves. Hong Xiuquan and Feng Yunshan went to Guixian, Guangxi to preach, and Hong returned to Guangdong soon. Feng stayed in Guangxi to develop, and the number of local believers increased.

In the summer of 1850, Hong Xiuquan issued a group camp order, asking the congregation to organize troops in Jintian Village, Guiping County, Guangxi. At the end of the year, the Taiping Army fought against the Qing army in Siwang and Caicunjiang successively, thus beginning the armed opposition with the Qing court. At the beginning, it was named "Taiping", and later the founding of the country was named "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom". On January 11th, 1851, Hong Xiuquan’s birthday, many people worshipped God in Jintian Village to "wish you a long life". Later, the world designated this day as jintian uprising Memorial Day. On March 23, Hong Xiuquan ascended the throne in Wuxuan, Guangxi, and was later renamed King of Peace.

Nanjing with its capital.

In the autumn of 1851, the Taiping Army occupied Yong ‘an Prefecture (now mengshan county) in Guangxi. In December, the kings were enfeoffed in Yong ‘an City.

In April, 1852 (the second year of Xianfeng), the Taiping Army broke through Yong ‘an, besieged the provincial capital Guilin in the north, and continued northward. At Suoyidu in Quanzhou, it was intercepted by the Jiang Zhongyuan department of the Qing army, and Feng Yunshan died after being hit by the artillery fire of the Qing army. On May 19th, he left Guangxi and entered Hunan, Kedao and Chenzhou. In August, Xiao Chaogui, the king of the West, heard that Changsha was empty, led a division to attack Changsha, and died during the siege on September 12th. When Hong Xiuquan and Yang Xiuqing heard the news, they rushed to Changsha at the gate, but by this time, the Qing government had gathered heavily, and the Taiping Army had failed to attack Changsha for nearly three months, so they withdrew from the north to conquer Yuezhou.

On January 12, 1853, the Taiping Army captured Wuchang, and the number of Taiping Army increased to 500,000. On March 19, 1853, Jiangning (now Nanjing) was captured, and Lu Jianying, the governor of Liangjiang, was killed. On March 29, 1853, Hong Xiuquan entered Jinling City, renovated the governor’s office of Liangjiang, changed it into Tianwangfu, and announced that Jinling was its capital and renamed Tianjing, thus formally establishing the peasant regime of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which confronted the Qing Dynasty.

Tianjing incident

In the early days of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, military and political affairs were the responsibility of military advisers, and Hong Xiuquan retired behind the scenes and ignored the affairs of state affairs, and the power fell to Yang Xiuqing, the East King.

In 1856, the Taiping Army broke through the prosperous "Jiangnan Camp" of the Qing army and solved the three-year siege of Tianjing. Seeing that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was in a good situation at that time, Yang Xiuqing had other plans. Forcing Hong Xiuquan to seal himself as "Long live". Wei Changhui, the king of the North, asked for permission to kill the king of the East, but the king refused. Later, Chen Chengrong told the King of Heaven that Yang Xiuqing had attempted to usurp the throne, and the King of Heaven secretly ordered the Northern King, the Wing King and the Yan King Qin Rigang to eradicate the Eastern King.

In the early morning of the 2nd, Yang Xiuqing and his family were killed in the attack on the East Wangfu, and more than 20,000 people, including the subordinates of the East King’s shogunate, their families and other soldiers and civilians, were also killed, which is known as the Tianjing Incident in history. Shi Dakai, the wing king, blamed Wei Changhui for killing indiscriminately after arriving in Tianjing, and they broke up in discord. Shi Dakai escaped from Jinling City that night. Later, under the secret order of the heavenly king Hong Xiuquan, Wei Changhui killed all the family members in the Wing Palace.

Shi Dakai was in Jingnan, dispatch troops, Anhui Province, and wrote to the king of heaven, please kill the king of the North to make people angry. Seeing that all the soldiers and civilians supported Shi Dakai, Tianwang wrote a letter to punish Wei. In November, Shi Dakai returned to Beijing by a letter, and was honored as the "righteous king" by the military and civilians. He joined the DPRK in proposing "promoting government affairs", and Hong Xiuquan was forced to submit a letter because of public discussion. Regardless of personal grievances, he only punished the first evil when investigating the responsibility for the massacre, not blaming his subordinates, and the people quickly settled down. Although Wuchang fell shortly after Shi Dakai returned to Beijing because of the lack of food, under the deployment of Shi Dakai, the Taiping Army held fast to the pass and waited for an opportunity to counterattack. Rising stars such as Chen Yucheng, Li Xiucheng, Yang Fuqing and Shi Zhenji began to take the lead, and the passive situation caused by infighting was gradually reversed. In the spring of 1857, Li Xiucheng and Chen Yucheng defeated the Qinding Third Division of the Qing Army, and went north to Lu ‘an and Huoqiu, where they joined the Nian Army, with the soldiers heading straight for Hubei.

Expedition to the west and east

In September, 1857, Hong Xiuquan was forced to send an envoy to ask Shi Dakai to return to Beijing. Shi Dakai said that he would not return to Beijing, but would transfer Chen Yucheng, Li Xiucheng, Wei Jun and other generals to help, and continue to fight for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom as the "general commander". Hong Xiuquan approved this plan, and Tianjing officials admitted that Shi Dakai’s subsequent operations were expeditionary activities of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Since then, Shi Dakai has successively moved to Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other provinces outside Tianjing, containing a large number of Qing troops and alleviating the military pressure in Tianjing and Anhui.

From February to May, 1860, Li Xiucheng took advantage of the victory to capture many places in southern Jiangsu after the second attack on the Qing army’s Jiangnan camp. In 1861, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom deployed the second Western Expedition, and planned to attack Wuchang from the north and south of the Yangtze River with two main forces, Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng, to rescue Anqing. Chen Yucheng marched rapidly, conquered Huangzhou in one fell swoop and matched Wuchang. At this time, British diplomat Parkes met Chen Yucheng. Taiping rebels were asked to withdraw their troops. Due to the slow advance of Li Xiucheng, Taiping rebels were not sure to capture Wuchang in a short time, and Xiang troops stepped up their siege of Anqing. Chen Yucheng decided to order his men Lai Wenguang to lead troops to stay near Wuchang, continue to wait for Li Xiucheng, and return to Anqing with his main force.

In September 1861, Ceng Guoquan conquered Anqing, and all the Taiping Army commanders Ye Yunlai, Wu Dingcai and more than 16,000 people were killed. In January 1862, Li Xiucheng led an army to attack Shanghai, and the Qing army and foreigners jointly resisted and blocked the Taiping Army. After a long attack, the Taiping Army still failed to occupy Shanghai. In May, Chen Yucheng was arrested by the traitor Miao Peilin in Shouzhou and escorted to the Qing army to win the battle. In June of the same year, Chen Yucheng was executed by the Qing army. In June, 1862 (the first year of Tongzhi), Hong Xiuquan ordered Taiping troops from all over the country to return to Tianjing, and the Taiping army assembled 200,000 troops. In October, it fought against the Xiang army for more than 40 days, but failed to win. In December, Li Xiucheng was ordered to cross the Yangtze River north. In the same year, Li Hongzhang attacked southern Jiangsu and Zuo Zongtang attacked Zhejiang.

The fall of Tianjing

On December 21, 1863, the fortress outside Tianjing was completely lost and suffered from food shortage. Li Xiucheng, the loyal king, suggested retreating, but Hong Xiuquan refused. On June 1st, 1864, Hong Xiuquan died after many days of feeding on weeds, and the young king Tianguifu Hong succeeded to the throne. On July 19, Tianjing fell, and then the Qing army slaughtered the city, and many civilians were killed. The tragic situation is indescribable.

Li Xiucheng and Hong Rengan escorted the young king to break through. Li Xiucheng let the good horse be given to the young master, and was separated from the young master in the chaos. On the 22nd of the same month, he was captured in Fangshan, just outside Nanjing, and after tens of thousands of words of confession ("Li Xiucheng readme"), he was executed by Zeng Guofan on August 7th.

On July 29th, 1864, Tianguifu Hong, the young king who broke through to Guangde, was welcomed by Huang Wenjin, the garrison commander of Huzhou Taiping Army. On August 28th, Huang Wenjin and Hong Rengan took the initiative to abandon the city and break through. On September 5th, Huang Wenjin died of injuries while escorting the young heavenly king to Ningguo, and was intercepted by the enemy. In October, the battle of Shicheng, Jiangxi, was completely annihilated. Tianguifu Hong, a young heavenly king, was captured in the barren mountain cave in Shicheng, Jiangxi Province, and was executed by Ling Chi in Nanchang on November 18th.

Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (1851-1864) ［established by Hong Xiuquan（洪秀全）leader of the Taiping Revolution

The armed forces of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom have successively developed to Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, Shanxi, Zhili, Shandong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Guangdong provinces, and have conquered more than 600 cities.

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the administrative division of "province, government, road and county" in the Qing Dynasty was changed to a three-level system of "province, county and county", that is, the "road" was abolished and the "government" was changed to "county". Hong Rengan, one of the late leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, claimed several times that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom wanted to divide the world into 21 provinces, which should refer to the 18 provinces established by the Qing Dynasty and the three northeastern provinces. However, the provinces mentioned in the documents of various periods of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were not limited to this, and there were other provinces such as Sufu, Tianpu, Guifu and Yili (Xinjiang). Hong Rengan also announced that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom would set up 12 counties in jiangnan province and 11 counties in each province of other provinces, but this idea was divorced from reality and could not and could not be implemented.

Stills of the movie Back to the Future

1905 movie network news When we mention scientists in film works, who will come to your mind?

Is it Dr. Emmett Brown, the ghost horse in the movie?

Or is it Dr. Grant, an archaeologist in China?

Stills of the movie Jurassic Park

Today, the movie channel will introduce you to a different scientist — — "Farmer Academician" Zhu Youyong.

stage photo

When mentioning the academician of China Academy of Engineering, I believe most people will associate it with high-end precision experiments and innovative and rigorous scientific research papers, but Academician Zhu wrote his "thesis" on the vast loess land of the motherland.

Academician Zhu in real life

The film "Academician Farmer" was shot with Academician Zhu as the prototype, and it is also another heroic model work with the main theme jointly created by Jiang Xiaorong, producer and director of "Glory Group". The film focuses on poverty alleviation through science and technology, and it is a masterpiece that promotes the spirit of example and pays tribute to the model of the times.

Today (October 24th) at 20:15, the film channel will broadcast Academician Farmer for the first time. Let’s "read" the "paper" written by Academician Zhu Youyong on the earth.

The life of academic leaders in the countryside

As the prototype of this biographical film, Academician Zhu Youyong is a real academic tycoon.

He has published more than 160 papers in academic journals at home and abroad, such as Nature, and the cumulative promotion area of his research and development technology is as high as 100 million mu.

How to shape this knowledgeable model of the times in the form of film art has become the biggest problem for director and starring Yu Rongguang. In order to make the characters in the film more real and full, many bumpy storylines are designed in the film.

Yu Rongguang at the shooting scene.

For example, Academician Zhu, who had just arrived in Haozhiba village, was a stranger and was provoked by local villagers when he held the first village mobilization meeting. He worked hard to find out that the soil in the village is very suitable for planting potatoes, but no villagers are willing to listen to him and try.

The difficulties did not overwhelm Academician Zhu. In order to show his "grounding gas", the film designed a "drinking competition" between academicians and villagers.

Academician Zhu opened the hearts of the villagers in a very contrasting way. When the usually gentle academician unscrewed the bottle cap and drank heavily, the straightforward character won the trust of the villagers for the first time.

In the following days, Academician Zhu took the initiative to learn the local Lahu language, and applied it to the training class. He devoted himself to the fields, the masses and the local villagers.

At the end of the film, Academician Zhu won the trust of the whole village with his true heart, and successfully achieved accurate poverty alleviation with his own science and technology to help Haozhiba Village grow potatoes.

It is worth mentioning that the whole film "Farmer Academician" was filmed in Lancang County, Pu ‘er, Yunnan Province. The audience can not only feel the progress and development of the cause of getting rid of poverty in the film, but also enjoy the magnificent natural scenery and simple customs of Yunnan with focus plane.

In the play, there is love outside the play.

Academician Zhu once said in an interview: "Poverty is a disease, and it can no longer be passed on to children", and rural revitalization is "giving it to fishing", fundamentally removing the hat of poverty, so that generations, children and grandchildren can learn to work hard to get rich, because "the change of people is the hope".

The film "Farmer Academician" shows the epitome of Qian Qian’s tens of thousands of agricultural science and technology workers in tackling poverty.

In reality, Academician Zhu Youyong has long been rooted in the front line of poverty alleviation in Lancang County, Yunnan Province, and actively applied his own scientific research achievements to the cause of precision poverty alleviation. Because of its outstanding achievements in poverty alleviation, it was awarded the title of "Model of the Times" and "National Advanced Individual in Poverty Alleviation" in 2019 and 2021 respectively.

In addition to the touching story presented in the film, there are also many warm-hearted stories in the filming process.

"Farmer Academician" shooting scene

Yu Rongguang recalled the scene where Lahu villagers bid farewell to Academician Zhu Youyong. "When we filmed, we invited 100 extras, and as a result, 3,000 people came. They all spontaneously took the chicken, bacon and wine at home and sang songs to bid farewell. That song is called "I can’t bear to part with it". How high the water is and how long the land is, I can’t bear to let you go. This is a simple song, and they are singing there. "

The Farmer Academician, which carries forward the spirit of the times and shows China’s style, has also been unanimously recognized by industry experts:

As a director and starring role, Yu Rongguang has created many classic roles in previous film and television dramas.

For example, playing the villain Fu Guang in a film with him.

Stills of the movie "Red Veyron"

Cooperate with each other in China, and play the role of Changfeng Gu with unparalleled intelligence and clear love and hate.

Stills of the movie "The Rise of Dong Fangbubai"

In an interview with China Film Report, Yu Rongguang, who plays Academician Zhu, admitted that he felt a great responsibility.

Because on the set, Academician Zhu stood by the camera, and it was extremely challenging to perform directly in front of the prototype of the movie characters.

In order to truly restore Academician Zhu’s daily life, all the storylines in the film are extracted from Academician Zhu’s real experience, and then artistically processed; Sometimes, even in order to create a more three-dimensional character, the real story is directly added to the film intact.

Yu Rongguang made no secret of his admiration for the academician Zhu he played: "He once gave up the generous treatment abroad and returned to work, and went to the frontier to help the poor through science and technology in his sixties. He stayed for more than five years and gave his scientific research results selflessly to the people."

Today, although Academician Zhu has already left Haozhiba Village, every inch of land there has left the mark of his struggle to get rid of poverty.

Academician Farmer will be premiered on the movie channel at 20:15 today. Pay tribute to the model of the times and write a chapter on getting rid of poverty. Let us feel the great spirit of getting rid of poverty in the movie "Farmer Academician" and pay tribute to the thousands of workers in Qian Qian who are fighting in the front line of getting rid of poverty!

Ne Zha (hereinafter referred to as "Nezha") is the most worth discussing this month. On the basis of high industrial standards, it tells a smooth story, which is a big surprise for domestic animation. However, this film has also caused a lot of controversy. Some viewers think that the narrative of Nezha violates the spirit of the original book to resist order and challenge patriarchy. Others point out that Nezha appeals to people to break prejudice on the one hand, and caters to people’s prejudice against people such as "sissies" on the other hand. The so-called rebellion against fate in Nezha is actually very conservative, and the film finally integrates the whole article with warm narration.

Ne Zha: Inheriting the Classic or Subverting the Original?

A man of music opera

Nezha is an imported product from India. After several generations’ transformation, he and Li Jing (the King of Vishamen, the king of the northern kingdom in Indian Buddhist classics) became the god of China. The image of Nezha, which we are familiar with now, comes from the 12-14 chapters in the novel Romance of Gods in the Ming Dynasty.

Unlike many people’s imagination, in the original work, Nezha was neither a representative of resisting patriarchy nor a real rebel against order. On the contrary, he was the darling of the heavenly order after the order of the feudal dynasty was transformed.

As mentioned in the book, Nezha is the pioneer of Jiang Ziya, the incarnation of spirit beads, and is sheltered by Taiyi. After coming to earth, he was loved by Li Jing, the general commander of Chentangguan (later the King of Tota). The original description shows that when Li Jing and his wife saw Nezha’s real body, they were all happy. However, Nezha ran amok, watching Hag "look like an animal" at the seaside, and he killed people. The third prince of Dragon Palace, Ao Bing, came to account. He not only killed the third prince, but also stripped people of their tendons.

Nezha is cool, but what’s wrong with Hag and the Third Prince? Just because you look like a monster, you can be slaughtered? Isn’t this just the arrogance of the powerful and the stigma of others? So when I saw this passage, I couldn’t sympathize with Nezha.

In the original work, it is those people who are stigmatized, such as Haga and Prince Three of Dragon Palace, and Nezha who is coquetry and arrogant, but he is sheltered by Excavate and mediated by Taiyi, and the dragon king Aoguang is unpopular in heaven, so Nezha’s evil deeds are covered up.

Of course, there is one thing that Nezha has done very responsibly, that is, subjectively, he is willing to eviscerate his father, cut his flesh and return to his mother, and sever ties with his family, so that one person can do things alone. But this is not against patriarchy, it is precisely the embodiment that Nezha has feelings for his parents and doesn’t want to implicate them. At the end of the day, Nezha in the original works is more like the second generation of Wan Ku’s power. With his own divine power and background, he shot Shijie, abused Ao Bing, and caused a lot of troubles at home. This led to "caesarean section, gut gouging, flesh and blood removal, returning to his parents, not tiring his parents", and later the incarnation of Lotus made a scene in the Dragon Palace and was surrendered by the pagoda. Nezha gradually grew up in this process, and finally followed Jiang Ziya, participated in the crusade against Shang Zhouwang, and became immortal, completely becoming a part of the heavenly order.

This story, however you look at it, has nothing to do with resisting the order, but the process of stigmatization of Ao Bing and others is more worthy of modern people’s deep thinking.In the original work, the legitimacy of Nezha’s killing hag and Aobing lies in that they are monsters and look like animals, but they are also different from ordinary people. Why is Aobing a demon and why is Nezha a fairy? Behind this definition, the shadow of power operation and prejudice is hidden. In the mythological system of the whole deity romance, it is the immortals who have the right to define the right to speak and the legitimacy of behavior, and their tyranny is diluted, while other ethnic groups who are naturally regarded as ubers will be magnified. This is a chilling logic, which shows us that the fairy’s definition of justice is still the logic of feudal rulers.

What really has the spirit of resisting patriarchy is the last American version of Where is the Sea?

After the Romance of the Gods, Nezha’s story was beautified layer by layer. In The Journey to the West, he was already a fairy who made a positive result. The novel said that he had set foot in the Crystal Palace, made a scene in the East China Sea, subdued 96 caves of demons and protected the safety of the people in Chentang Pass. Nezha’s tyrannical atmosphere has been diluted here.

And the version that was really praised by intellectuals and had the spirit of resisting patriarchy was Shanghai Animation Film Studio’s animation "What makes a sea" in 1979. This animation has several important adaptations compared with the original:

(1) Deepen the image of Li Jing as an official who maintains feudal order, and describe the contradiction between him and Nezha in detail.

(2) Spending space on the evil deeds of the Dragon King and his men, such as deliberately keeping the water from falling, causing the land to dry up, ordering the hag to go to the seaside to rob the boys and girls, etc., so that the Dragon King clan became the representatives of the vested interests in the arrogant and cruel patriarchal society, and Nezha’s killing of the hag and the three princes of Dragon Palace was justified.

(3) In the original work, Nezha was a grumpy second generation. In the 79th edition of the animation, Nezha deeply understood the righteousness and was willing to sacrifice himself for the people of the whole city. On the contrary, Excavate was weak and conservative, and Nezha’s revolutionary temperament and rebellious spirit came into being.

It can be said that the 79th edition of "Where is the Sea" made a complete break with the feudal order. Its revolutionary temperament and fearless spirit, combined with the rich elements of Peking Opera model operas in the animation, show the influence of the background of the times on it. In the next 40 years, there is no longer such a decisive image of Nezha, because the times have changed, the radical narrative has been replaced by the moderate middle class, the influence of the Hollywood trend, and the changes in the taste of the China audience.

In these 40 years, it is still worth mentioning that the adaptation of "What makes the sea" is the Hong Kong version of the 2001 Romance of the Gods. Limited by funds and manpower, the costumes and props of the Hong Kong version of "The List of Gods" are very rough, and now the pictures are very old, but from the perspective of "drama", it is doing very well. On the surface, it is a ghost drama and a joke drama, but it is actually a family drama (especially the part about Nezha), which tells the softest part of Chinese’s heart through the shell of ghosts and gods.

Many viewers will empathize with this drama, because when they see King-Tan Yuen as Nezha’s mother who broke her heart for her son, they want nothing decent. What they think of is the image of the hardworking Chinese mother. When they saw Nezha, they were worried about prejudice. Later, they were moved by their mother, and realized their responsibilities and destiny. Later, they did not hesitate to cut the bones and return the meat to their father. What they saw was actually a classic China juvenile growth model, and they saw how a person who seemed to bear the original sin could find the meaning of his life with the help of his mother and two or three friends in adversity.

Those touching moments were not the show-off of technology and the cruel war, but what Nezha said when she was beaten while crying in the heavy rain. After returning the kindness of the Li family, she carried on with pride and reluctance. Even Su Daji and Shen Gongbao, the "villains", are not simply evil, but the inherent prejudice in the world, the stigma and transformation of women in a patriarchal society …Therefore, the list of gods has been remake so many times, and the most touching is still the Hong Kong version with the most crude technology, because it really understands people’s hearts and because it has a warm gaze on everyone.

Nezha captures Chinese’s emotional weakness.

Nezha goes a step further than the Hong Kong version of The List of Gods, because it gives consideration to both film aesthetics and shaping people. From the characterization of Nezha, Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shen Gongbao and other characters, to the volume "Jiangshan Country Map" in Taiyi Zhenren’s hand, and the extensive use of lotus images, "Nezha" has its own unique film aesthetics, fresh, freehand brushwork, market atmosphere, and a "burning" from the desire to change fate, which fits the aesthetic tendency of mainstream groups.

It is an animation, but it is not naive. The reason why it can become a movie that can be watched by all ages, women and children is because its starting point is in line with Chinese’s emotional demands, prejudice and identity, individuals and families, desire to change their destiny, and hatred of identity discrimination. The scenes of Nezha hit the audience’s emotional weakness, especially when Nezha saw his father Li Jing’s willingness to make sacrifices for him and resolutely turned back to rescue Chen Tangguan, and then there was "Yes" This film is very clever in emotional progression, the loose place is loose, and the tight place is tight. Although some "golden sentences" are too much, which affects the overall flexibility, the shortcomings do not cover up, and its application of emotion is no less than that of animation masterpieces such as Travel around Dreams and Travel around Flying Houses. 　 　 　

In the new version of Nezha, Li Jing has been changed into a modern father. He is no longer exclusive and overbearing to Nezha, but actively seeks a kind of gentle and equal communication. Even if Nezha makes Chentang close, he will not hesitate to give up his feelings and help Nezha get the world’s recognition.Li Jing has become a modern loving father, and his relationship with his wife and Nezha is actually very close to our modern life, which is why many viewers are moved by it. 　 　 　

At the same time, Nezha’s rewriting of Ao Bing is also brilliant. In the inherent myth narrative, the third prince of the Dragon Palace, Aobing, went to Chentangguan to plead guilty because of his troubles, and was killed and cramped by Nezha, and his soul returned to the altar. This character is faceless, and it is difficult to get the sympathy of the audience. However, Nezha skillfully uses the stems of prejudice and identity, and through the exchange of "Lingzhu" and "Magic Pill", it makes Ao Bing bear the heavy responsibility of the whole dragon from his birth. The dragon is a monster in the eyes of the world, and the dragon king is eager for Ao Bing to ascend to immortality and wash away the shame of the dragon. The innate prejudice makes him suffer, and he is harmonious. 　 　 　

The adaptation of Nezha tends to be warm, because the original is a bloody and tyrannical story, the relationship between Nezha and Excavate is full of confrontation and estrangement, Excavate is bossy, and Nezha is a "bad boy" who abuses violence. If we copy the original, not to mention the lack of novelty, many viewers will not understand it. However, the logic of this edition of Nezha is clear, and the interaction between Li Jing, Yin Shiniang and Nezha is also very appropriate. Looking at the adaptation history of "What makes the sea", this edition of Nezha is the most suitable film for the whole family to see.

Of course, Nezha has its flaws. For example, the hatred of Nezha by the people in Chentangguan in the film is somewhat abrupt, but it is actually related to deletion. Director jiaozi said: "There is a scene in which Mrs. Yin did not accompany Nezha to kick shuttlecock, but went to eradicate eel essence. We designed a scene in which eel essence caused considerable harm to local people. There was an old woman crying with her granddaughter’s body in her arms. Her granddaughter and son were both killed by goblins. Therefore, the people in Chentangguan have a deep hatred for monsters, which can be said to be a mortal enemy. But maybe now everyone will think that the people are a little idle when watching movies. After all, the film length is limited, and we can only do some giving up. "

Nezha still needs to be improved, such as the suitability of dubbing and characters, line design, etc. But what is certain is that it will leave a name in the history of animated films in China. Without a lot of publicity and famous actors in the early stage, the popularity of Nezha is a victory in the quality of the works and has a positive effect on the whole market. Because it released a signal: China audiences are paying more and more attention to the quality of the film itself, and the world has been suffering for a long time. It is more cost-effective to come up with a good book and launch a good work with your heart than to save enough money to flatter the stars. This is no longer an era when bad films can easily fool people. What we want to see is more works with such intentions as Nezha.

The first draft of this article was published in The Paper You Xi column.

There are a lot of additions and deletions in the second draft.

Editor: Karaoui

Image: Network

Cultural observer of the times