Original title: Xinhua Viewpoint’s important data in the first quarter was released. How do you view the current economic situation?

　　In 2022, the first quarterly report of China’s economy was released on the 18th: the gross domestic product (GDP) was 270.178 billion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year.

　　In the face of the multiple tests brought about by the increasingly complex and severe international environment and frequent domestic epidemics, how do you view this "transcript"? The "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter combed the key data.

　　GDP increased by 4.8% year-on-year.

　　In the first quarter, China’s GDP increased by 4.8% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of 2021 and 1.3% higher than that in the previous quarter.

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that since the beginning of this year, the international situation has become more complicated and severe, and the domestic epidemic situation has also shown the characteristics of multiple points, wide coverage and frequent occurrence, which has increased the impact on economic operation. Facing the complicated situation, efforts were made from the central government to the local government to stabilize the macro-economic market and effectively cope with the risk challenges. The national economy continued to recover and the overall start was stable.

　　He also pointed out that since March, the world situation has evolved in a complicated way, and the impact of domestic epidemics has continued, and some unexpected factors have exceeded expectations. The growth rate of some major indicators has slowed down and the downward pressure on the economy has increased.

　　"Don’t take it lightly and don’t lose heart." Yang Guangpu, an associate researcher at the the State Council Development Research Center, said that although it is more difficult to achieve the annual growth target, the long-term fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed; With the continuous optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies and a series of steady growth policies, there is a foundation to achieve the annual growth target of around 5.5%.

　　Residents’ income grew steadily.

　　In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 10,345 yuan, a real increase of 5.1% after deducting the price factor. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 13,832 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 5,778 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%.

　　From the source of income, the per capita wage income, net operating income, net property income and net transfer income of the national residents increased by 6.6%, 5.4%, 6.1% and 6.3% respectively in nominal terms.

　　Guang Xu Jian, a professor at School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China, said that wage income grew rapidly among residents’ income sources, which to some extent showed that policies and measures to stabilize market players and ensure employment continued to be effective, but the growth of net operating income was relatively low, reflecting that the recovery of the operating conditions of small and micro enterprises and self-employed individuals was still not in place.

　　Consumption growth is restrained to some extent.

　　In the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 10,865.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%. Among them, in March, the total retail sales of social consumer goods decreased by 3.5% year-on-year, which was the first negative growth since August 2020.

　　Fu Linghui said that despite the recent epidemic, in the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure growth to economic growth was 69.4%, which was still the largest among the three major demands. As the impact of the epidemic is gradually controlled, the employment priority policy will continue to exert its strength, which will promote the consumption power and willingness of residents.

　　Yang Guangpu said that with more and more urban real estate regulation and control, residents’ reasonable demand for real estate is expected to be released, and new consumption growth will be conducive to sustained consumption growth.

　　Both foreign trade and foreign investment remain "open and stable"

　　In the first quarter, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade increased by 10.7% year-on-year, and the actually used foreign capital increased by 25.6% year-on-year, both of which continued double-digit growth.

　　Affected by the epidemic, some foreign trade enterprises are facing stage problems such as blocked production and operation and poor logistics and transportation.

　　Zhuang Rui, a professor at university of international business and economics National Institute of Opening-up, believes that under the current situation, it is still necessary to ensure that the policies of stabilizing foreign trade and helping enterprises to bail out difficulties are implemented in detail, and enterprises should also take the initiative to attack according to the new characteristics of foreign trade, seize the opportunity of system dividends, new models and new formats, and constantly improve their ability to resist risks and competitiveness.

　　Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, believes that the epidemic situation is temporary, and China has a strong industrial base and a stable investment environment, which will provide more opportunities for foreign-funded enterprises in the process of continuously promoting high-quality development and high-level opening up.

　　The investment growth rate rebounded rapidly.

　　In the first quarter, the national investment in fixed assets increased by 9.3% year-on-year. Among them, infrastructure investment increased by 8.5%, manufacturing investment increased by 15.6% and real estate development investment increased by 0.7%.

　　Wang Jingwen, director of the Macro Research Center of China Minsheng Bank Research Institute, believes that accelerating the deployment and utilization of government special bonds from the central government to the local government to expand effective investment has promoted the growth rate of infrastructure investment to rebound. However, affected by the epidemic and other factors, in the past two months, many industries have faced some pressure to maintain steady investment growth.

　　Fu Linghui said that as China’s efforts to support the development of the real economy continue to increase, the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the innovation and development momentum of emerging industries will increase, which will help drive the growth of industrial investment. At the same time, focusing on the major strategic deployment of the country and the "14 th Five-Year Plan", it is also conducive to the expansion of investment to moderately advance infrastructure investment.

　　Consumer prices maintained a moderate increase.

　　In the first quarter, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 1.1% year-on-year. From March, CPI rose by 1.5% year-on-year, which was larger than last month, and was generally within a reasonable range.

　　Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that the continuous sharp decline in pork prices has lowered the CPI increase. However, due to factors such as the multi-point epidemic in China and the increase in international commodity prices since March, the CPI increase has expanded year-on-year, and some people’s livelihood commodities such as fresh vegetables have increased significantly.

　　Fu Linghui said that from the perspective of supply, grain production has been bumper and stocks are abundant; The production capacity of live pigs has generally recovered, the supply of pork is generally sufficient, and the price is still falling. At the same time, the measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the market will continue to be effective, which is also conducive to price stability. Therefore, there are foundations and conditions for maintaining overall price stability.

　　Commodity prices rose.

　　Geopolitical conflict, international commodity price innovation and other factors have driven domestic commodity prices to rise. In the first quarter, the national producer price index (PPI) rose by 8.7% year-on-year, including a 1.1% increase in March.

　　Fu Linghui said that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has affected the efficiency of the global supply chain, and the transportation and transaction costs of bulk commodities have increased, which has increased the pressure of rising prices. Therefore, under the background of tight supply and demand relationship and increasing uncertainty in the international commodity market, it is more likely that the price will fluctuate at a high level.

　　In view of the abnormal fluctuations in the prices of commodities such as coal and iron ore, Guo Liyan said that as the effects of a series of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices continue to appear, it is expected that the PPI will gradually decline in general during the year, and it is suggested that enterprises should make plans for energy use, employment, inventory and investment to ensure that the production and operation of enterprises remain stable.

　　Employment pressure has increased.

　　In the first quarter, 2.85 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, and the national average unemployment rate was 5.5%, slightly higher than the same period of last year by 0.1 percentage point. Among them, in March, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.8%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month.

　　Fu Linghui believes that January and February were mainly due to seasonal factors, and job-seekers changed jobs before and after the Spring Festival, which led to an increase in the national urban survey unemployment rate. Since March, affected by the domestic epidemic, the production and operation difficulties of enterprises have increased, and the employment difficulties of some people have increased.

　　"The employment priority policy has continued to exert its strength, and the efforts to help enterprises bail out have also increased, and the employment situation has remained basically stable." Fu Linghui said that this year, the government will further reduce taxes and fees and increase its support for the real economy, which is conducive to the development of enterprises and stabilize jobs. At the same time, the sustained development of entrepreneurial innovation is also conducive to promoting the increase of jobs; Strengthening vocational skills training and employment assistance is also conducive to the convergence of supply and demand in the job market.

　　The real estate market is expected to stabilize gradually.

　　In the first quarter of this year, the real estate market showed a certain downward trend: the investment in real estate development increased by 0.7% year-on-year, while the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 13.8% and the sales of commercial housing decreased by 22.7%.

　　Fu Linghui said that with the moderate liberalization of restrictions on purchases and sales, lowering the threshold for the use of provident funds, and speeding up the approval of home purchase loans, the housing demand in some cities has been released, and the decline in sales area has narrowed.

　　He believes that in the next stage, all localities will adhere to the principle of "staying and not speculating", continue to stabilize land prices, stabilize housing prices, stabilize expectations, improve the long-term mechanism of the real estate market, and actively meet reasonable housing demand, and the downward trend of commercial housing sales nationwide may be alleviated; With the continuous improvement of the long-term rental market and the acceleration of the construction of affordable housing, the real estate market is expected to gradually stabilize. (Reporter Zou Duowei, Shu Jing, Xie Xiyao, Song Jia, Liu Weiwei, Natalie, Meng Yingru)

Special feature of 1905 film network Centennial magnificent picture scroll, light and shadow carving monument. The first two programs of the film channel’s large-scale film epic feature film "Dawn" and "Thunder" were successfully premiered on CCTV6 film channel, 1905 film network and the main platforms of the whole network, and the experts and filmmakers collectively recommended them, and the media of the whole network jointly reported and supported them, and the national audience praised them.

"Dawn" takes the audience back to China a hundred years ago. Filmmakers, artists, artists and so on will lead the audience through the time corridor woven by movies, from the Opium War in the late Qing Dynasty to the Revolution of 1911, to the May 4th Movement, until the crucial year of 1921, to retrace the path of early the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s exploration and answer why the Communist Party of China (CPC) was born and why it became the choice of history and people. "Thunder" looks back on the Nanchang Uprising 94 years ago in the filmmaker’s narration, leading the audience to travel through time and space, and witnessing the gunfire that pierced the darkness before dawn in Chengtou, Nanchang on August 1, 1927, which was the first shot of "Thunder" that started the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries.

At 21:50 on July 13th, the third episode of Our Flag, Spark, arrived as scheduled. The narrator returned to single spark can start a prairie fire to pay tribute to the spirit of Jinggangshan, and told us about the autumn harvest uprising, the adaptation of the Three Bays, the March into Jinggangshan and the Gutian Conference. communist party people headed by Mao Zedong finally found a correct road that was in line with China’s reality, and also created a characteristic of "Marxism-Leninism in ravines" for the world revolution.

Mao Zedong said: "The red flag on the border has never fallen, which not only shows the strength of communist party, but also shows the bankruptcy of the ruling class, which is of great significance in national politics." Great flag consciousness determines great innovative practice. The bright red flag of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the People’s Army was erected, which made the fire sown on Jinggangshan in 1927 finally become a prairie fire in the whole country!

Today’s keynote speaker, Wang Renjun, was 36 when he played Mao Zedong in the 2019 film, just the same age as Mao Zedong in 1929. In this year, 36-year-old Mao Zedong, together with Zhu De and Chen Yi, led the main force of Gongsijun to leave Jinggangshan to develop in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, but suffered successive blows and exclusion. There were more and more arguments with Zhu De, and even put forward that "it is difficult to continue working and prepare to study in Russia", and finally left the leadership position of Gongsijun, which he personally founded. All this is less than two years since Mao Zedong first boarded Jinggangshan and created the first rural revolutionary base in the Communist Party of China (CPC) … …

In his early years, Mao Zedong was famous for his pen. When he presided over Xiangjiang Review, he was so energetic that he reprimanded Fang Qiu. Young, he even opposed the violent revolution. But in 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup, the breakdown of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the failure of the Great Revolution, which made Mao Zedong realize the importance of the gun, and the so-called "political power comes out of the gun". From the barrel of a gun, Mao Zedong saw the way out for the Communist Party of China (CPC), which was facing life and death. He had to use his own armed banner to call on the people.

Xu Yan, an expert in military history and a professor at the National Defense University, told us why the autumn harvest uprising was launched that year: the autumn harvest was the season when China’s specific contradictions intensified — — China was a country with a rural population of 90%. Most of the rural areas are poor farmers, and they have to pay rent when the autumn harvest is over. After a year of hard work, when the autumn harvest arrives, we have to hand over the grain we have harvested to the landlord, and there is not enough food at home. Therefore, the contradiction is particularly easy to intensify at this time, and it is easy for farmers to respond when communist party people raise their arms.

According to Wang Luo, the actor of Mao Zedong in the film, Mao Zedong will go to Jinggangshan because the revolution will continue and communist party will lead the people to turn over and become masters of their own affairs. Although Mao Zedong has rich revolutionary experience, he has never fought and will not fight. It was the massacre of Kuomintang reactionaries that forced him to devote himself to the torrent of armed struggle without hesitation, serving as the secretary of the former enemy Committee of the autumn harvest uprising of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and leading the uprising in a unified way. In October, 1927, marching into Jinggangshan was the result of Mao Zedong’s repeated thinking in the face of white terror in the dark, and it was also a choice based on the revolutionary reality of China.

After the adaptation of Sanwan, Mao Zedong creatively put forward the principle that the branch was built on the company, and established the party’s leadership system over the army from the organization, so that this revolutionary team fought hard and did not break up; The establishment of the Soldiers’ Committee has fundamentally changed the relationship between officers and soldiers into a brotherly and equal relationship, which is the first time in the history of China. Equality between officers and men enables the troops to maintain a vigorous spirit of revolutionary optimism under arduous circumstances. This has become a great beginning for building a new type of people’s army led by the proletariat.

According to Xu Yan, an expert in military history and a professor at the National Defense University, there were only 700 troops left when Sanwan was reorganized, and these 700 people were organized into a regiment. The regiment has a party committee, a party branch, a party group and a class with party member. From now on, the action of the army will be decided by the party Committee and the party branch. This laid the foundation for the people’s army to be led by the party.

　

In 1931, Mao Zedong changed the "three major disciplines and six attentions" set by the troops when they went to Jinggangshan into "three major disciplines and eight attentions". With iron discipline and the firm support of the masses, communist party’s army was invincible from then on. According to screenwriter Liu Rende, "the masses can carry boats and overturn them. You see, at that time, in order to do a good job in mass relations, a bowl of water could not be moved casually, and water should be picked by the stream, and it was not allowed to use the water from the fellow villagers’ tanks. "

Shi Zhongquan, an expert on the history of the Communist Party of China and former deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Central Committee, believes that by restraining his own army, communist party let the people know that the army led by communist party is different from that of the Kuomintang. This has won the support and trust of the people.

Jinggangshan, the first rural revolutionary base, was the cradle of China revolution. On May 25, 1928, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the Military Work Outline, which instructed that "the army established in the separatist region can be officially named the Red Army, and the name of the former revolutionary army of workers and peasants can be abolished. The Fourth Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army was renamed the Fourth Army of the Red Army in early June. Jinggangshan revolutionary base has grown rapidly. In just over four months, the troops developed from less than one regiment when they went up the mountain to two regiments. People’s governments have been established in Chaling, Suichuan and Ninggang counties.

According to Liu Rende, the screenwriter of Jinggangshan, Mao Zedong knows China’s national conditions very well. Therefore, he knew that China’s road should never copy Russian experience, Marxism-Leninism should also be combined with China’s reality, and his own road should proceed from the national conditions and people’s feelings, so he finally insisted on establishing rural revolutionary base areas and encircling cities from the countryside.

In January, 1928, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the rest of Nanchang Uprising Army into Yizhang and launched a vigorous uprising in southern Hunan. He Changgong, who designed the first flag of the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, risked being caught and killed three times and finally got in touch with this team. Zhu Mao finally came together. The historic handshake between the two great men opened a new chapter for the China Revolution and truly established the Jinggangshan revolutionary base.

Zhu Mao stationed and held high the bright and dazzling banner of persisting in struggle and dominating Jinggang, and a revolutionary road of "encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces" in China has begun to take shape. The great friendship between Zhu De and Mao Zedong was thus established, and the Fourth Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, later the Fourth Army of the Red Army, was jointly established. "Zhu Mao" has since become the flag of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.

But unexpectedly, less than a year later, when Mao Zedong and Zhu De led GongSiJun to leave Jinggangshan and develop in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, fierce conflicts and arguments broke out between them. According to the director of Gutian bugle, the dispute between Zhu and Mao is a battle of brothers, because they share the same belief. But everyone comes from different backgrounds, so they will have some differences in methods, and they will be fine in a moment. This is the truth gained in the struggle. After such a tempering, the purpose is to let the people live a happy life. So on such a basis, all contradictions between two people are not contradictions.

Liu Angong, who had just returned from studying in the Soviet Union, was sent by the Central Committee to work in Gongsijun. The "Letter from the Central Committee in February" he brought made a pessimistic assessment of the whole revolutionary situation, demanding that the Red Army of Zhu and Mao be dispersed into small groups to fight in the countryside, and that Zhu and Mao leave the army. In June, 1929, at the Seventh Party Congress of Gongsi Army, Mao Zedong was defeated as the secretary of the former committee, and the central punishment of "expelling alternate members of the Provisional Political Bureau" was also misrepresented as "expelling from the Party".

He can’t take part in organizing activities. The Kuomintang publicly fabricated the news of Mao Zedong’s death in the newspaper, which convinced the Comintern to believe it, and specially published more than 1,000 words of obituary to commemorate it. After the Party Congress, Mao Zedong left the main leadership position of Gongsijun and went to western Fujian to guide local work, but his heart was always worried about this team.

On December 28th, 1929, the famous Gutian Conference was held, and Mao Zedong was elected as the secretary of the front committee. He wrote eight resolutions of more than 30,000 words on behalf of the front committee. In his speech celebrating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Liberation Army in China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the fundamental principle and system of the Party’s absolute leadership over the army originated from the Nanchang Uprising, was based on the adaptation of Sanwan, and was finalized at Gutian Conference, which is the political characteristic and fundamental advantage of the people’s army completely different from all the old armies. "With this fundamental principle and system, the people’s army can continue to advance under the banner of the party and become an invincible revolutionary team.

According to Xu Yan, an expert in military history and a professor at the National Defense University, on January 5, 1930, a week after the Gutian meeting, Mao Zedong wrote back to Lin Biao, commander of the first column, answering his question about "how long can the red flag last?" It was printed and distributed to army cadres in the form of intra-party communication to educate the commanders and soldiers on the situation and tasks.

This letter was compiled into Selected Works of Mao Zedong, entitled "A single spark can start a prairie fire", which became a famous article for a while and played a great role in the Red Army. This article analyzes the revolutionary situation in China: Although the strength of the Red Army was still very weak at that time, it was equivalent to a single spark, but there was dry wood everywhere, and it was bound to start a prairie fire in the future.

A single spark can start a prairie fire, where there is a flag, there is direction, and where there is a flag, there is hope.During the great century-long history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China films have never been absent, and have always been the witnesses, participants, recorders, promoters and disseminators of China’s revolution and construction. With the unremitting efforts of China filmmakers from generation to generation, a batch of classics of the times are constantly emerging, carving one classic moment after another in the long river of history.

Nowadays, China movies have become one of the most vivid, vivid and touching audio-visual teaching materials for studying the history of the Party. In order to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), tell the story of the Party history from the perspective and technique of movies, and inherit the great spirit of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a large-scale film epic feature film "Our Banner" came into being.

"Our Flag" is produced by the movie channel, and it is broadcast on CCTV6 movie channel, 1905 movie network and the main platforms of the whole network at 22 o’clock every Wednesday night. Tencent music platform TME_official, QQ music, cool dog music and cool music are broadcast exclusively.