Jing Ji Guan Fa [2023] No.27

Working Committee, CMC agencies, functional agencies in the district:

　　The implementation plan for the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" for food chain enterprises in Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly implement it according to the actual situation.

Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone　　　　

October 17, 2023　　

Beijing Economic and Technological Develooment ZoneImplementation plan of "one certificate and multiple addresses" reform in food chain enterprises

　　In order to implement the requirements of "Beijing Implementation Plan for Comprehensively Optimizing the Business Environment to Help Enterprises Develop with High Quality" (Business Environment Version 6.0), further deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and promote the convenience of examination and approval in the food business field, this implementation plan is formulated in combination with the pilot situation of the previous reform and the reality of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Economic Development Zone").

　　I. Work Objectives and Requirements

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and based on the credit of market entities, further deepen the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" by optimizing service processes, improving the efficiency of examination and approval, strengthening supervision and management, promote the simplification and convenience of examination and approval of food chain stores, promote the "second batch" mode of cloning stores, greatly shorten the examination and approval time limit, realize the integrated examination and approval and management of food chain stores, and build a government and society.

　　II. Definition and scope of implementation

　　(1) Definition

　　The reform of "one license and multiple addresses" as mentioned in this plan means that for food chain enterprises that have reached certain standards in procurement and distribution, operation management and quality control, when they operate one or more direct-operated stores in the Economic Development Zone, the examination and approval department will "batch" them according to the credit situation.

　　The examination and approval department issues the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" to the food chain enterprises that meet the requirements, and records the business license information of all direct-operated stores in the region.

　　(II) Scope of implementation

　　The reform area of "one certificate with multiple addresses" covers Yizhuang New City (225 square kilometers). The application for "one certificate with multiple addresses" shall be initiated by a food chain operation enterprise and meet all the following conditions:

　　1. The food chain enterprises set up new direct-operated stores in Yizhuang New Town or change or extend the existing direct-operated stores;

　　2. The food chain enterprises are registered in Beijing, and there are more than 10 direct stores in Beijing;

　　3. Use a unified trade name (shop name), implement unified procurement and distribution, and standardize business management in Beijing, and have a sound quality management system and professional management team;

　　4. The business items, process layout, equipment and facilities between the direct stores and the food chain enterprises, and between the direct stores are the same or similar;

　　5. Food chain enterprises shall meet the basic conditions for engaging in food business as stipulated in the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License and the Measures for the Administration of Food Business License in Beijing (for Trial Implementation).

　　For large-scale and above catering operators, central kitchens, collective dining distribution units and other main formats that undertake group dinners, enterprises with high risk levels and poor credit feedback from regulatory and law enforcement departments, enterprises with serious bad credit records or enterprises that have made false promises and their credit has not been repaired, the reform of "one license and multiple addresses" is not applicable.

　　Where national laws, regulations and rules clearly stipulate, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Third, the handling process

　　(1) Application and qualification examination

　　In accordance with the principle of voluntariness, food chain enterprises apply for the qualification of "one license and multiple addresses" through the online "one license and multiple addresses" area or offline government service hall of Beijing Municipal Affairs Service Network (the government website of Economic Development Zone), and the examination and approval department will review the basic situation, standardized operation and management, food safety management system and public credit of the enterprise according to the relevant requirements of this scheme. When necessary, the examination and approval department may request the local market supervision department to assist in providing supervision and law enforcement information as a review reference. Food chain enterprises can apply for qualification separately, or they can apply at the same time when they newly open, change or extend direct-operated stores.

　　(two) issued a "comprehensive license qualification certificate"

　　After passing the qualification examination, the examination and approval department will issue the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate to the food chain enterprises, and grant them the qualification of "second batch" when opening direct-operated stores or changing or extending existing direct-operated stores in the region. In principle, the validity period is 5 years, and it will be adjusted timely with the validity period of the food chain enterprises’ licenses and the promotion of reform. For food chain enterprises that have not applied for qualification examination or failed to pass the examination, they shall still be handled according to the general licensing procedures.

　　(3) Newly opened/changed/extended direct-operated stores

　　Within the validity period of the Comprehensive License Certificate, food chain enterprises can choose the general license method or the "one license and multiple addresses" method to handle the change and extension of new or existing direct stores in the region. When the "one license and multiple addresses" method is selected, the examination and approval department will implement the "second batch" through prior technical guidance, and record the information of direct stores in the QR code of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate.

　　(4) Trustworthy verification

　　The examination and approval department shall, within 20 working days from the date of granting the license, carry out on-site inspection of newly opened, changed (business scope) or extended direct-operated stores, focusing on checking whether the actual situation of food business is consistent with the contents of the declaration and whether the food business conditions meet the requirements. If there is any discrepancy with the contents of the declaration, it shall be ordered to make rectification within a time limit. If it fails to meet the requirements after rectification or refuses to make rectification within the time limit, the licensing decision of the direct-operated store shall be revoked; If an administrative license is obtained by cheating or other improper means, the licensing decision shall be revoked directly. To make a cancellation decision, it is necessary to adjust the store information in the QR code of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate. Unified filing management shall be implemented for all materials formed in the process of "one certificate with multiple addresses".

　　(E) the implementation of a number of reform measures superimposed

　　The qualification examination of food chain enterprises and the "second batch" examination decision of direct-operated stores shall be included in the scope of the "Chief Examiner". The examination and approval department carries out qualification examination and trustworthiness verification, and uses the "cloud reconnaissance" method to improve the examination and approval efficiency; The business license of a direct store and "one license and multiple addresses" can be handled simultaneously to realize "license joint office". If a number of reform measures are superimposed, the materials will be promoted to be reused and the application materials will be streamlined to the greatest extent.

　　(VI) Linkage of examination, management and execution

　　To strengthen data sharing, the examination and approval department shall promptly push the handling of "one license and multiple addresses" to the post-event supervision and law enforcement departments, which shall carry out supervision and law enforcement work on direct-operated stores in accordance with the relevant requirements of food business management norms; For all the direct-operated stores opened by food chain enterprises in the area, the supervision and law enforcement departments regularly carry out joint inspections. If there are major operational risks in the work, they should promptly inform the examination and approval department, and if other areas are involved, they should also inform the local market supervision department.

　　(VII) Risk credit supervision

　　Food chain enterprises have major risks, serious dishonesty, major illegal acts, major social adverse effects, etc., which are not suitable for the reform of "one license with multiple addresses" or cannot meet the conditions stipulated in this scheme, their "one license with multiple addresses" qualification will be cancelled and the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" will be withdrawn. Relevant information is pushed to the regulatory, law enforcement departments or local market supervision departments.

　　(8) Alteration, extension and cancellation of the Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate.

　　1. change. If the information on the face of the certificate changes, the examination and approval department shall issue a new certificate for it. If the main format and business items of a food chain operation enterprise are changed, the qualification examination shall be re-conducted.

　　2. Continuation. Food chain enterprises can apply for qualification renewal 30 working days before the expiration of the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate". Those who fail to apply within the time limit need to re-examine their qualifications.

　　3. Write off. Applicants can apply for cancellation. If the food chain business enterprise fails to apply for the extension of the "Comprehensive License Qualification Certificate" at the expiration of the validity period, the examination and approval department shall cancel it and inform the relevant supervision and law enforcement departments.

　　If the substantive contents such as the layout of the process flow of food chain enterprises change, which may affect the implementation of the reform of "one license and multiple addresses", it shall promptly inform the examination and approval department and handle it in accordance with the above-mentioned relevant processes.

　　Fourth, the job requirements

　　(a) to strengthen publicity and guidance, and actively promote the implementation. All departments should attach great importance to it, take effective measures, do a good job in policy propaganda and guidance, and steadily and orderly promote the implementation of "one certificate with multiple addresses".

　　(two) the implementation of job responsibilities, according to the law and orderly progress. The administrative examination and approval bureau should earnestly assume the main responsibility of the reform work and steadily push forward various reform tasks in accordance with the time sequence. Constantly improve the reform content and ensure that the reform measures are implemented.

　　(three) do a good job of communication and coordination, timely summary and evaluation. Do a good job in communication and coordination in the process of reform, and summarize in time according to the progress. The relevant departments should strengthen the training of relevant personnel, do a good job summary in time, and evaluate the implementation effect.

　　V. Supplementary Provisions

　　This plan was formally implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the Implementation Plan of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone on the Pilot Reform of "One Certificate and Multiple Access" for Food Chain Enterprises (JJTG [2022] No.58) was abolished at the same time.

　　Cctv newsThe rapid development of gene technology in recent years has made it possible to cure many diseases. Recently, however, the Russian media "Russia Today" TV station revealed that a non-governmental environmental group named ETC found that the US Department of Defense turned out to be the biggest financier behind the "gene-driven" technology. So, what is "gene-driven" technology? Why does the US military spend huge sums of money to study this project?

　　"Gene-driven" Technology of Extinctive Population

　　With the help of gene editing technology called "gene scissors", scientists developed "gene-driven" technology. To put it simply, scientists genetically modify the genes of a species through "gene scissors" and then inherit this particular gene in this species population in a biased way.

　　This technology can not only make this species retain only the genes we think are "good", but also be used for "population extinction". For example, a "gene-driven" technology causes a population to breed only male offspring, so the population will soon become extinct because there is no female spouse. This technology can be used to eliminate mosquitoes that spread malaria and Zika virus.

　　The military finances technology or makes biological weapons.

　　However, according to Russian media reports, ETC, a non-governmental environmental group, found that the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the US Department of Defense funded gene-driven technology for at least $100 million.

　

　　Because scientists are controversial about this technology, the disclosure of military background makes many people worry that "gene-driven" technology may be used to make biological weapons.

　　This summer vacation, Ne Zha’s film was super invincible, and the image of Nezha subverted everyone’s imagination. Here are the classic lines and quotations from Nezha’s Magic Child carefully compiled by Xiaobian. Let’s take a look!

　　Classic lines of Nezha’s magic boy

　　1. "The prejudice in people’s minds is a mountain, and you can’t move it no matter how hard you try."

　　2. My life is not up to me, whether it is magic or fairy, and who I am is up to me. "

　　If the fate is unfair, fight it to the end.

　　Other people’s opinions are bullshit, and who you are is only what you say, which is what my father taught me.

　　Life is full of tears. If you don’t die, you have to suffer. The more you toss, the more unlucky you are. The more you pursue, the more miserable you are. If you are tired after dying, you might as well sleep in bed.

　　6. You have me, I have you, and we are each other’s other half.

　　7. "If you ask me whether people can change their own destiny, I don’t know, but if they don’t accept their fate, it is Nezha’s life."

　　8. "You are my only friend" and "You are my only friend"

　　9. I take my own life and don’t involve others.

　　10. It’s not as good as my magic pill to waste a spirit bead!

　　11. It’s my mission to do justice for heaven, and I’m good at exorcising demons.

　　12. There are not many opportunities to change your destiny in your life!

　　13. Son, all the dragons have given you the hardest Long Lin. This invincible dragon armor depends on you!

　　14. Your success or failure is related to the fate of the whole nation. Don’t be blinded by illusion.

　　15. It’s better to show her all the prosperity in the world.

　　Classic Quotations of Nezha’s Magic Child.

　　1. Nezha: "Fuck his life! My life is up to me, not the sky! Whether it is magic or fairy, I decide for myself! "

　　If the fate is unfair, fight it to the end.

　　Life is full of tears, and the more you toss about, the more unlucky you are. If you are tired after dying, you might as well fall asleep in bed.

　　4. Nezha: "You are my only friend!" Ao Bing: "You are my only friend, too."

　　5. Dragon King: "All the dragons have given you the hardest Long Lin."

　　6. Nezha: "Three years is a little short, but I also had a good time. Today is my birthday party, so don’t cry! My own life is my own, and I don’t bother others. "

　　7. Nezha: "Are you stupid to take a life in vain?" Ao Bing: "Who will be your friend if you are not stupid!" "

　　8. taiyi real person: "I don’t know if people can change their destiny. I only know that it is Nezha’s life not to accept his fate. "

　　9. Shen Gongbao: "The prejudice in people’s hearts is like a mountain, no matter how hard you try, you can’t move it."

　　10. I am a little monster, carefree and free, killing people without blinking an eye, eating people without salt, taking a shit after eating seven or eight, taking a shit in the toilet and finding that there is no paper.

　　11. Xiao Yunyun: "Who is Nezha?" Excavate: "He is my son.

　　12. Li Jing: "Dad has always been very strict with you, knowing that you are angry. Don’t care about other people’s opinions. Who you are is only what you say." Nezha: "Other people’s opinions are bullshit. Only you say who you are. This is what Dad taught me."

　

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Chai Jing’s "See" Classic Sentence Chai Jing sees classic quotations.

3.
Classic sentence of money, no money, classic sentence of reality

4.
Desperate classic sentences, sad and desperate sentences

5.
There are philosophical sentences in life. Be grateful and be gentle when you meet them!

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Classic sentences about memories, nostalgic sentences, classics.

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1905 movie network news In 1905, the movie network APP specially launched the "Best Partner Cinema", which is a godsend opportunity, a tacit cooperation time and time again, and a kind of friendship of caring for each other … … Writing has become a classic on the big screen. Let these best partners cooperate with the film, which can be in your hands and broadcast happily!

As domestic films explore the source step by step, the best partners with 1+1 greater than 2 are numerous. For example, in the series "A Chinese Odyssey", the combination of+is funny and ridiculous;

There is also a hilarious "iron triangle" combination of,, and in the trilogy;

And Mahua FunAge’s old friends who are 100% funny and tacit;

In addition, from "Return", it covers the world award-winning journey of China’s films, and the cooperation between China’s directors and actresses for nearly 30 years is even more commendable;

From the beginning to the end, he made a good action film that broke the record and made a name for himself.

There is also the perfect cooperation of "Tang Exploration" trilogy, which promotes another classic of Chinese business types;

On November 14th, come to the client of 1905 Movie Network, enjoy "Best Partner Cinema", and praise them with one-click viewing!

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CCTV News:With the coming of the Spring Festival holiday, many people have already set foot on the road of returning home. Who should take care of the left-behind pets in the city? In Shanghai, pet foster care service is at its peak, and some pet rooms are booked up one month in advance. In the past two days, pets are moving into new homes that have been prepared early, where they spend their Spring Festival holidays.

A reporter from a pet shop on the Bund in Shanghai saw that the "holiday room" specially provided for foster pets was ready, with a single-story standard room and two-story suites. The person in charge of the store told the reporter that the rooms for the Spring Festival holiday were fully booked as early as a month ago, and consumers sent their pets to stay in these two days.

The reporter learned that the annual Spring Festival holiday is the peak of pet foster care service. Although the overall demand has decreased compared with before the epidemic, many community stores have received many just-needed orders. A reporter from a pet hospital in Pudong New Area, Shanghai saw that the rest room originally provided for hospitalized pets had also been cleaned, disinfected and packed properly to welcome the pets in the surrounding communities.

For most consumers, pet foster care is a big expense, and the price of some luxury rooms on the market reaches 600 to 700 yuan per day. Judging from the many stores visited by reporters, the average cost of fostering pets during the Spring Festival is about 200 yuan every day, and the foster period is 7-mdash; In 10 days, some stores will ask for their own pet food, and some stores will provide value-added services such as pet photography and care modeling, and the overall cost will average several thousand yuan.

In the first half of 2025, the written examination for the qualification of senior high school mathematics teachers has been successfully concluded. In order to help candidates review and prepare for the exam better, we have sorted out the relevant written questions and answers, and will continue to update more real questions resources. Candidates can get real questions in the following ways:

Method 1: Click "Network Disk Link/Download Now" at the bottom of this page, and you can get the real questions and answers of the written test of senior high school mathematics teacher qualification in the first half of 2025 for free.

Method 2: By scanning the QR code (computer side) or clicking the link (mobile phone side) through the post-test real question evaluation picture provided on this page, you can view the real questions and answers of the senior high school mathematics teacher qualification examination in the first half of 2025.

Method 3: Use the search "quick question bank" to enter the "teacher qualification" page, and click "real question evaluation entrance" to view the real questions and answers of the high school mathematics teacher qualification examination in the first half of 2025.

In 2025, all subjects must reach 70 points in order to be considered qualified. Due to the differences in the difficulty of different subjects, the qualified scores of each subject are not the same. In order to unify the qualified scores of all subjects, the method of linear conversion is adopted, and the original scores of candidates on the scale of 0~150 are converted into scores on the scale of 0~120, and the qualified scores of all subjects are set to 70.

The written test results of teachers’ qualifications in the first half of 2025 will be inquired from April 21st. Candidates can log on to China Education Examination Network-Primary and Secondary School Teacher Qualification Examination Network, find "Candidate Service" in the lower right corner of the page, click the "Result Inquiry" button, and fill in the relevant information as prompted to check the score.

Special feature of 1905 film network The film broke the 100 million mark at the box office in Hong Kong, China and rushed into the top ten in Hong Kong box office list, making it the first China film to achieve this box office achievement in Hong Kong film history.

Next to it, China movies are starring (HK$ 81.94 million) and starring (HK$ 77 million+million).

In addition to the impressive box office results, "The Bitch Lawyer" was "killed" in the film market in February. After many screening activities, it became the best new film released in that month — — Douban 8 points, Weibo 9.3 points.

The film and Still Think You Are the Best are also starring Wong Tze Wah.Before the release of "I still think you are the best", many people were worried whether he, who has been active in producing films in Hong Kong, could set off a "sub-China fever" in the mainland market. Even Wong Tze Wah himself had similar concerns and regarded it as an attempt. "If it succeeds, it will have a new inspiration for himself or others when creating movies."

In the end, the movie box office exceeded 100 million, becoming the dark horse of China movie market in 2022. Less than half a year later, he returned again with his new work "Poisonous Lawyer".

Although it is not entirely his best comedy theme in the past, his "poison tongue skill" in the past has a high degree of adaptability to this role. Even the director admitted frankly in an exclusive interview with the 1905 film network that "when writing a whole script, I thought it was Zihua."

In front of our camera, Wong Tze Wah also lamented that he was also a "cool person" in his life.

01.

Before directing The Bitch Lawyer, the filmmaker Wai Lun Ng was already one of the hottest screenwriters in Hong Kong, and had written such classic Hong Kong films.

What he likes best in his heart is always the court drama. "When I decided to make my debut, I still wanted to try to be a genre I like." The court drama is a literary drama, but most of his past works are action movies. "The court drama is also a very action movie in the literary drama."

Therefore, he combined these two types of creative methods, made challenges and attempts, and came up with the "Poisonous Lawyer".

After writing the script, Wai Lun Ng began to think about actors, and naturally he thought of Wong Tze Wah. "He has a good eloquence, which impressed the audience deeply, that is, his eloquence is good, and he feels’ cheap and embarrassed’. This feeling is 100% consistent with Lin Liangshui in the play. "

Lin Liangshui seems to be an ordinary and simple name, but it also fits the origin and trend of this role very well. In front of powerful people, Lin Liangshui is indifferent to water. There is a concept of knowledge here. In Hong Kong, senior barristers have a very high social status, but Lin Liangshui was not taken seriously as a lawyer in the early days, and he couldn’t make any money. "He didn’t meet his talent."

Even when he later became a judge, people around him were promoted one after another, and he still struggled in life. "As a result, he ran out to be a lawyer and put down his self-esteem, but he failed in the end." The growth of the characters themselves, in Wong Tze Wah’s view, is "very real".

He bluntly said that this role is not easy to play and can’t help but ridicule. It should be played by someone in the school. "It’s just a pity that he can’t speak Cantonese."

When the "poison-tongued lawyer" meets the "poison-tongued" Wong Tze Wah, the story is no longer simple. "The script was not so poisonous at first, but the more it was played, the more I felt that the character’s mood was very resentful, and I felt that it should make him more poisonous."

As we all know, Wong Tze Wah used to be a screenwriter, especially in the design of lines, and had a brilliant "golden sentence". This time, he appeared in "The Poisonous Lawyer", but he was modest. "The script has been written very well, and basically there is not much room for further play. I trust it."

As everyone knows, the director "hit his face" on the spot. "There is a scene, and I am really grateful to Wong Tze Wah."That scene was Lin Liangshui andBaoyi LinLu Dingheng’s conversation on the playground almost summed up the first half of this character’s life, and even the key to the establishment of this role.

"After Zihua finished reading the script, he asked me to have a chat. He felt that it was not 100% accurate, so he could dig deeper." At the same time, Wong Tze Wah also wrote a dialogue for him. "It’s really good at first sight. Only when he is fully involved in this role can he write such a dialogue."

Wong Tze Wah couldn’t resist self-testimony. "I hope everyone can feel the other side of this role. He is weak on the outside, and he also needs redemption. And his redemption can only be achieved by redeeming another person who has been wronged by him. This scene is very difficult, because you have to convince everyone and enter this person’s heart. Both the director and I have spent a lot of thoughts. "

02.

The team of "Poisonous Lawyers" specially invited a professional lawyer from Hong Kong to sit in the town, so that every line was rigorous and worthy of scrutiny.

In particular, the climax scene at the end of the film is a wonderful trial scene. "There are many lines, and you can’t mess around. You should recite them accurately." However, the shooting time is not plentiful every day. For this reason, Wong Tze Wah makes time to shoot every day, and does not forget to play his "poisonous tongue". "Every day, I have to find a few hours outside of 24 hours, and (learn the lines) by heart."

If you just recite it mechanically, then this line becomes meaningless. As the director commented on Wong Tze Wah, he put himself in Lin Liangshui’s body.

"First of all, we must understand the logic of the following lines. What effect he hopes to achieve through the lines, what thoughts he wants to convey to the jury, and he must hold it accurately, otherwise there will be no rhythm." In Wong Tze Wah’s view, these lines are the soul that supports the story. "If the expression is not good, the play will be’ dead’."

Finally, the director of this play used the way of "literary drama and martial arts".Because the court is very big, it is not easy to put it all in the camera. In the end, the director spent a lot of time on the scheduling, shooting for a total of 5 or 6 days. "But many of the cameras were shot once."

These brilliant performances are more due to the collision between actors.When he was playing here,Not in the camera, I didn’t expect the other person to start crying. "It may be that I was too moved." Wong Tze Wah also don’t forget to poke fun at yourself.

For him, this shooting experience is very exciting, and even a little "complacent". If Wang Danni’s off-camera feedback has the qualities of being a professional actor, then the performance of other extras gives Wong Tze Wah more straightforward feedback.

Wong Tze Wah still remembers that in that scene, the other party played the opposite lawyer, and the two were supposed to be hostile. "I spoke to them, and after I finished, they began to applaud." At that time, he was still in the play. "I still think in my heart that he should not have such a reaction."

Every sentence will be mixed with a sentence of self-mockery or spitting, which is very Wong Tze Wah style. It is no wonder that the director lamented more than once in the interview, "Zihua’s poisonous tongue skill is really very high."

03.

Nowadays, "Bitch Lawyer" has repeatedly broken various box office records, and even been expected by the industry that the mainland box office can surpass "I still think you are the best".

But in fact, Wong Tze Wah used to be called "box office poison", especially because the self-directed "One Dollar Bodyguard" earned only HK$ 200,000. He laughed at himself, "A box office poison is a box office poison for life".

Looking back at the situation at that time, he faced up to the poor quality of the film. "I knew at that time that no one was watching it, and I soon put it down."

Even so, he did not give up, but turned these failures into talk. "I think there are some failures in everyone’s life. If they fail, they will fail. It depends on taking a different road tomorrow. Of course, it may not be more exciting than we imagined."

Everything is unknown, just like when we interviewed him, The Bitch Lawyer had not been released in Hong Kong, and he didn’t expect the box office to set a historical record. The Hong Kong Film Awards haven’t been released yet. I can’t imagine that I still think you are the best can win 11 nominations.

What is certain is that we can find more different answers from past achievements.We threw back his question before the release of "I still think you are the best" to him again. What is the enlightenment brought by the success of the film?

"This is really interesting. I think a really good drama may have a feeling in it, or a kind of warmth, which is not only needed by Hong Kong, but may be shared by other places. As filmmakers, we can explore, don’t worry too much, just write a feeling. As long as it is written thoroughly, more people can be moved than we thought. "

Dull | Wen Zhouchu, Yi Qing | Editor

"Today’s young directors are actually quite happy, much happier than we were then. Every year, there are a lot of venture capital projects all over the country, and all kinds of feature films and short films are exhibited. This IM Cross-Strait Youth Film Festival has given a total of 3 million bonuses. Once winning the prize, there will be funds to continue shooting short films or start a feature film shooting plan.In a sense, I think young creators are very lucky."

　

At the second IM Cross-Strait Youth Film Festival,Entertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)I met the director JASON ZHANG.

　

JASON ZHANG is the representative figure of "the sixth generation director" of China films. In 1997, he started his career as a director with his first film "spicy love soup", and won the Best Director Debut Award in the 18th China Golden Rooster Award and the Best Director Award in the 5th Beijing University Student Film Festival.

　

Since then, his films "Bathing", "Sunflowers" and "Leaves Back to Roots" have also won awards at the San Sebastian International Film Festival and the Berlin International Film Festival.In 2017, the drama "Gang Rinpozzi" directed by JASON ZHANG was released, which won the Best Film Award at the 2nd Italian China Film Festival and won a "phenomenal" box office of 100 million yuan.

Source: Douban

In 1992, after graduating from the Central Academy of Drama, JASON ZHANG was assigned to the Beijing Film Studio, he told me.Entertainment thorn (id: yici-er),"At that time, it was very difficult for you to make a film in the system of the film factory. Without a record of about ten years and the qualifications of an assistant director, it is impossible to be a director."

　

Fortunately, JASON ZHANG got to know the producers who came back from the United States at the initial stage, and also found investment and started his own creation. But he bluntly said that this opportunity was very rare at that time.

　

In JASON ZHANG’s view,"Finding money" is not very difficult for young directors nowadays.Many companies are paying attention to the creation of young directors. Once the film enters venture capital, it will be signed away by the company and the funds will be implemented quickly.

　

JASON ZHANG told.Entertainment thorn (ID:yuci-er)"A few years ago, some of the works that started in venture capital had already been made, and the cinemas were all on. There are so many opportunities that talented creators will not be buried. "

　

How does the director adapt to the industrial system? How to "handle" the distance from the market? How can I make a qualified work? In andEntertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)In the dialogue, JASON ZHANG talked about the plight of young directors facing the market.In his view, the most important thing for a young director is not to find money and resources, but to shoot his first work well.

　

Art and market can’t have both.

　

JASON ZHANG’s point of view is very clear. You can’t have everything in a movie. Art and business have different demands for movies.

　

As a director, you must first make clear what you want to shoot in this film.If you want to make a commercial film, then focus on the business. "Keep your mind flat and stop thinking about the film festival every day. These have nothing to do with you."In JASON ZHANG’s view, commercial films are not easy to shoot. "It doesn’t mean that you can get a good box office by shooting commercial films, and commercial films also have many failures."

　

If you look for literary films, you may face losses in business. But as long as you go far enough in art, it will bring another kind of harvest, "winning prizes or word of mouth, these things are natural. The key is how far you can go in art. "

　

No director doesn’t want the box office word-of-mouth award to have a bumper harvest, but it is not easy to "eat all three". JASON ZHANG thinks that only two or three so-called dark horse movies can achieve a double harvest in box office and word of mouth in a year, and most movies can’t achieve this balance.

　

At the beginning of the release of "Gang Rinpoche" in 2017, JASON ZHANG thought that it would be good if the box office only exceeded 10 million. Eleven actors in the film are ordinary villagers from Pula village, Tibet. The whole film uses documentary to restore the scene of Tibetan pilgrimage. In his eyes, non-professional actors and documentary expressions are not very "audience-friendly" types.

(Still photos of Gang Rinpoche)

Source: Douban

In the end, the box office of Gang Rinpoche exceeded 100 million. "The announcement, or any other reason, made the audience in other circles besides the art audience pay attention to the film, and the word of mouth was also very good, so it created a box office miracle in the literary film. But there is no way to copy this, it is very luck. " JASON ZHANG said bluntly.

More often, literary films are faced with the dilemma of "not being a box office".JASON ZHANG revealed that for most literary films, 10 million box office is a very important threshold. If the box office can reach 30 million, it will be considered as "the box office ceiling".

　

According to Yuemu’s statistics, among the 44 literary films released in 2019, only 14 films earned more than 10 million at the box office, and 13 films earned less than 1 million at the box office.

Xiaowei, released in early 2021, won three nominations and two awards from four film festivals, including the 2nd Pingyao International Film Festival and the 44th Hong Kong International Film Festival, with a box office of only 1.452 million. With the double blessing of director Lou Ye and actor Gong Li, the box office of "Lanxin Grand Theatre" released in October has not reached 22 million, which can be seen from the box office of literary films.

　

Literary films with poor box office performance will naturally not be favored by cinemas. In order to solve the problem of fewer times and poor performances of literary films, producer Fang Li once knelt down and begged for arranging films, and director Pema Tseden also called for more arranging films in Weibo, hoping to "give every film a fair chance".

　

Although there will be concerns about film arrangement, JASON ZHANG is very open-minded. "When a film is put into the commercial market, it must conform to the laws of the commercial market.Whether or not to arrange films and how to arrange them are not only the business of the cinema manager, but the cinema is adjusted according to the preferences of the audience, and in fact the audience is voting."

　

As a director, JASON ZHANG feels that he can shoot anything. When his identity is transformed into a producer, his interest will not be limited to a certain type when evaluating the scripts of young directors."Whether it is a literary film or a commercial film, it actually has its own basic laws. Good things can be understood at a glance."

　

"The director doesn’t have to control the market trend."

　

"Many young directors have been very good in recent years, such as Gu Xiaogang, Bi Gan, Huo Meng and Wei Shujun." JASON ZHANG XiangEntertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)Say a few names.

　

In his view, the young director’s first film should shoot what he wants to shoot and try to express what he wants to express most. This is also the shooting direction of the young director’s first film, which is very encouraged by the industry.

　

Generally speaking, when making the first film, young directors will apply what they have accumulated and learned in the first twenty or thirty years of their lives. Most directors’ first works are often records and expressions of personal experiences and opinions.

　

But every director is different, so how to shoot the first film depends on the director himself. "You are like director Muye Wen. He can make a very mature commercial film in the first film." JASON ZHANG XiangEntertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)Give examples.

　

The first film directed by Muye Wen was Dying to Survive, which won the third place at the box office in 2018 with a box office of 3.1 billion yuan. It is the fifth film in the history of China movies with a box office exceeding 3 billion yuan, with a Douban score of 9.0. With this film, Muye Wen won six director awards.

　

On the one hand, it is the director’s personal choice, on the other hand, it is maturity. In JASON ZHANG’s view, maturity and vocational skills are very important.

Source: Douban

　

After the director really enters the film industry system, he must have feelings, but he should also have professional skills as a director."A script is put in front of me. Can I be competent and can I shoot it?"Easier said than done, JASON ZHANG bluntly said, this is a problem that many young directors are facing now.

　

"Especially the second and third films, it is no longer a question of the director’s self-expression.If a director wants to enter the industrial system and get in touch with different contents, it depends on your professional skills at this time."

　

In 2015, director Bi Gan became famous in the director circle with his debut novel "Picnic by the Road", and the second film "The Last Night of the Earth" received an investment of 20 million (later increased to 50 million), and the filming process of this film truly reflected the confusion of inexperienced young directors facing the industrial system.

　

Producer Shan Zuolong wrote in the article "The Darkness of the Earth", "It cleared up in the afternoon, and the art scene didn’t meet the requirements in the end, but the coordinated boot time has arrived. Bi Gan, who is usually unwilling to compromise, tried to shoot hard, but in the end he couldn’t get past his own level, so we decided to stop.The direct economic loss of downtime for one day is hundreds of thousands, and two directors and producers with no industrial experience are instantly knocked down …"

　

The progress lingered, the actors’ schedules were exhausted, and the funds were constantly overspent. Under all kinds of problems, the film was difficult and dangerous to finish.

　

Although it is emphasized that the director should adapt to the industrial system, in JASON ZHANG’s view, the director only needs to consider how to finish the filming best, without grasping the "wind direction" of the market.

Source: Douban

　

Modern society is originally an industrialized society with a very clear division of labor. If it is a purely commercial film, the preliminary work has been completed from screenwriter to producer to investor. In particular, many films have adopted the producer-centered system, and investors and producers control the business and market issues. The only thing the director wants to think about is how to shoot the film well.

　

However, if the director is more author-oriented, likes to create his own works and shoot the works he wants to shoot, which are more personalized, then this kind of film is doomed to have a far distance from commercial films.

　

JASON ZHANG is an author-oriented director. He prefers to find themes, write scripts and make films himself, he told me.Entertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)Basically, it is done in my framework, so it is relatively easy to control.

　

He didn’t think about the market when he filmed Gang Rinpoche, because it was just a story he wanted to tell from his heart.

　

"movies with only traffic are not lasting."

　

In JASON ZHANG’s view, no film can be finished easily, and any film can be called "time is tight and tasks are heavy", which requires a "complicated and painful" process.

　

Whether the film can be completed within a reasonable budget range is a very important indicator to test the director. "If it is overdue or overspent, it means that you are not a qualified director, or all the plans made in the early stage are unreasonable and out of your control."

　

When preparing for shooting, a really good director should foresee the overall shooting difficulty and shooting cycle of the film."In fact, it is necessary to make a reasonable plan in the early stage. As long as the plan is done, it can basically be completed step by step."

　

"The so-called tight budget means that the film that was originally filmed in 50 days must be finished within 30 days. This requirement is unreasonable." JASON ZHANG told.Entertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)In the face of this situation, the director must first try his best to fight with the producers or investors to explain the rationality of the film shooting cycle setting, and can’t promise what he can’t do. "You can’t finish shooting in 30 days, but you have to promise others to finish shooting. This is unreasonable."

　

On the other hand, JASON ZHANG thinks that the director can adjust the cycle appropriately. "If it can’t be finished in 50 days, can it be finished in 45 days and 42 days? The director should be in a reasonable framework of 42-45 days, which will save some costs and meet the basic artistic requirements." But he also stressed that artistic requirements are the most important."If it’s at the expense of the quality of the film, it’s meaningless. Why shoot it?"

Source: Douban

The producer of Gang Rinpoche successfully shared such a story in an interview with the film and television industry network. When Gang Rinpoche was finished, JASON ZHANG wanted to wait for a snowfall and get a more perfect picture, but he told JASON ZHANG that the budget was insufficient, and the remaining money was only enough for two days. Moreover, if it really snowed, it would be a huge expense to transfer the crew from the mountains to the mainland. After comprehensive consideration, JASON ZHANG abandoned the original plan.

　

In choosing actors, JASON ZHANG also holds the view that the quality of the film should not be lost."Choosing an actor is a concept. Choose the best and most suitable one, regardless of others. It has nothing to do with whether the actor has a name or not. If he is a good actor, there is nothing to do with traffic."

　

JASON ZHANG feels "indifferent" to those films that didn’t cost much time and money to shoot, but the actors gained a good profit by enabling streaming. In his view, everyone has their own understanding of movies, and the industry is mixed. How others operate is someone else’s business. He judged, "this kind of film will not last long, because it does not conform to the laws of the film market, and may occasionally make one or two movies, but this is not reproducible or sustainable."

　

As for his own film, JASON ZHANG toldEntertainment thorn (id: yici-er)I have never used a traffic actor before, and I have no idea about it.The key to choosing an actor lies in the actor’s "right way". We should not arrange it in the movie. We should consider whether the movie is finally presented on the screen of the cinema, whether the audience thinks the actor is suitable or not, and whether they believe his performance.

　

Aside from all other factors such as flow, funds and resources, the most important thing for young directors is to shoot according to their own understanding of the film. After all, no director will voluntarily make a bad film.

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　　The shortcut key of computer desktop refresh can update the data of the page where the current page information is located. There should be many small partners who don’t know that refresh also has shortcut keys. Yesterday, I went to see it, and today, I sorted out the introduction of computer refresh shortcuts for everyone. There are more than one kind, all of which are very simple. It can be realized with a keyboard. Friends who are unclear and need it can come and learn about it.

　　Which is the shortcut key for computer refresh?

　　1. The first method is also the most commonly used and simplest method. Right click the mouse — Select "refresh".

　　2. The second method uses the mouse to directly click on the lower right corner of the computer (the small square next to the date).

　　3. The third method is to use shortcut keys to refresh, and directly press "F5" on the keyboard to refresh the desktop.

　　4. The fourth method is also a shortcut key. Press and hold the "Window key +D letter key" to refresh the desktop.

　　5. The fifth method is to right-click the "taskbar" of the computer with the mouse — Show Desktop (s).

　　All the above content is the specific content introduction of which computer refresh shortcut key is provided by IT Encyclopedia ~ I hope IT will be helpful to everyone ~ There are more exciting contents to pay attention to this site, and IT Encyclopedia thanks you for reading!