Why is it so uncomfortable to buy a comfortable sofa?

　　Sofa is an essential leisure and relaxation furniture. Such a thing was originally for comfort, but it happened to be in trouble.

　　One is to extract the sofa bought six years ago, and the merchant gives a storage fee of more than 30,000 yuan; One is the sofa that I fancy the day before, and I paid for it. The next day, the merchant called and said that the price was marked wrong, so I had to make up the money … …

　　In 2010, Ms. Yang, a citizen of Chengdu, bought a set of sofas in Bainian Home Plaza. Because her house was leaking at that time, she decided not to let the merchants deliver the goods for the time being. A few years passed, and in May this year, when Ms. Yang was decorating another suite, she remembered this sofa that had not been delivered. But when she contacted the merchant to deliver the goods, she was told that she had to pay more than 30,000 yuan in inventory late fees. This made Ms. Yang very puzzled: "I didn’t see where the goods were, and where did the inventory late payment fee come from?"

　　The inventory late payment fee in Ms. Yang’s mouth is actually a storage fee that needs to be paid for overdue delivery. The sofa merchant said that this fee is charged according to the "five thousandths of the order amount" indicated on the order.

　　Customer: after 6 years, the delivery will be made, and the merchant will pay a storage fee of 30 thousand yuan.

　　In January 2010, Ms. Yang bought a set of 7,020 yuan sofas at Gujia Furniture of Kehua Store in Haobainian Home Plaza, and paid a deposit of 3,500 yuan three times on January 17, 2010 and November 14, 2011 respectively. The delivery and delivery time agreed in the order form is December 2012. "In 2012, when they called to prepare for delivery, my house was leaking, so we asked them not to deliver it for the time being." Ms. Yang said that at that time, the problem of water leakage in the renovation of old houses was not solved, so the delivery was delayed. After that, the merchants have never contacted them.

　　After more than three years, Ms. Yang bought another suite. Until the beginning of May this year, she remembered that the sofa she had bought before had not been delivered, so she called the merchant to ask for delivery to the new house. "At first, because I didn’t find the order, the merchant refused to inquire and deliver the goods." In desperation, Ms. Yang and her mother searched around and finally found the order form at that time last week and found the merchant again. "Through the order form, after the merchant inquired, he said that the goods had been delivered and that the sofa we wanted had long been out of stock." Ms. Yang is very puzzled. The balance has not been paid, and we have not received the goods. How can it be "delivered"?

　　Therefore, Ms. Yang asked the merchant to refund the money, but she was rejected. Subsequently, she called 12315 to make a complaint. After that, the merchant told her that the sofa was available, but she needed to settle the balance and pay the storage fee of more than 30,000 yuan generated in recent years. After learning this result, Ms. Yang was very angry. "They don’t have any goods. Where did they get the storage fee?"

　　Ms. Yang said that now she doesn’t want a sofa any more, just want to get the deposit back. "If the negotiation is not good, the next step is not to rule out prosecution through legal channels."

　　Merchant: The storage fee is calculated by the day according to the agreement in the order.

　　On the afternoon of May 30th, the reporter from Chengdu Business Daily came to Gujia Furniture Store where Ms. Yang bought the sofa. Chen Dexue, the salesperson in charge of assisting in handling this matter, said that because the customer did not take the initiative to contact the merchant for delivery, there was no contact without knowing when the customer needed the goods. Regarding the existence of the goods that Ms. Yang suspected, Chen Dexue explained that the initial inquiry that the sofa purchased by Ms. Yang had been delivered was caused by a system error. Later, it was confirmed by the company headquarters that there was no delivery, so she proposed to Ms. Yang to settle the balance and deliver the goods.

　　"But Ms. Yang’s family disagreed and asked for a refund." Chen Dexue said that when Ms. Yang paid the deposit, the merchant had already placed an order for the production of sofas with the manufacturer, and it has been kept in the warehouse at present. Because Ms. Yang has not picked up the goods for a long time, it is possible that this sofa will be moved to other customers halfway, but considering that Ms. Yang may ask for a sofa at any time, she will replenish this sofa in the warehouse in time.

　　Then, Chen Dexue showed the reporter a copy of Ms. Yang’s purchase order, which clearly stated that the sofa was a special commodity and would not be returned or exchanged. As for the storage fee of more than 30,000 yuan mentioned by Ms. Yang, the company only collects it according to the order. "The order clearly indicates that the balance will be paid before delivery. If the goods are not delivered within two weeks, the storage fee will be charged at five thousandths of the total order."

　　Chen Dexue said that since the order did not specify whether the five thousandths of the fee was calculated by day, month or year, the company informed him to calculate by day first, so that the delivery should be made in December 2012 according to the agreement, so from 2013 until now, the accumulated "storage fee" was about 30,000 yuan.

　　12315: If the coordination is unsuccessful, judicial channels can be taken.

　　Subsequently, the Chengdu Business Daily reporter found the market supervision office of the sub-district office of the South Railway Station. The staff member Cai Yun told the reporter that she had just taken over the 12315 complaint incident that day. Last week, relevant personnel had mediated Ms. Yang’s mother and representatives of Gujia Furniture, but the mediation was not successful. If the final mediation is unsuccessful, it is suggested that both parties can apply for arbitration or bring a lawsuit to the court.

　　Lawyer’s statement

　　Should the storage fee be charged?

　　How much should I charge?

　　It takes six years for the order to be delivered. Should the merchant charge a storage fee? In this regard, Chengdu Business Daily reporter interviewed relevant lawyers.

　　Liu Xiu, a lawyer of Taihetai Law Firm, said that Ms. Yang’s purchase order is equivalent to a sales contract. According to the agreement in the order, it is reasonable for the merchant to ask the customer to pay the storage fee. Since there is no agreed time, it should usually be calculated based on the order amount. That is to say, five thousandths of 7020 yuan, or 35.1 yuan, is charged as the storage fee. If the storage time is long, resulting in higher costs, the merchant can file a lawsuit with the court to increase the storage fee.

　　Liu Xiu said that Ms. Yang did not settle the balance within the agreed time, and it was a breach of contract to fail to deliver the goods within the time limit, and the merchant did not breach the contract, so she could not return the deposit.

　　Bi Mingxiong, a lawyer of Sichuan Ruiding Law Firm, said that merchants should not charge storage fees. He believes that the goods purchased by Ms. Yang belong to ordinary furniture, not customized furniture with special requirements. The ownership of the goods has not been transferred before handover, and it still belongs to the merchant. Therefore, despite the agreement in the order, the storage fee should not be charged. Even if you want to accept it, you can only accept five thousandths of the order amount. "The order doesn’t say how much it is per day, and the literal meaning is very clear. All storage fees should be only five thousandths of the order amount."

　　Chengdu Business Daily reporter Zhang Zhaoting

According to the "Beijing Release" WeChat WeChat official account news, the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a health reminder:Covid-19 can effectively prevent Covid-19 infection through close contact and respiratory droplets transmission. Personal protection such as wearing a mask, washing hands frequently, regular ventilation and keeping a safe social distance can effectively prevent infection. In order to better protect the health of themselves and their families, please ask the general public and friends to participate in, understand, support and cooperate with various epidemic prevention and control measures, earnestly fulfill their personal epidemic prevention responsibilities, scientifically prevent epidemics, and be the first responsible person for their own health.

One is to wear a mask. Wear masks in indoor and outdoor crowded places, when taking elevators or public transport; When fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat and other symptoms appear, it is recommended to wear a medical surgical mask or above when seeking medical treatment in the hospital; Masks should be replaced in time, and the cumulative wearing time of each mask should not exceed 8 hours.

The second is to wash your hands frequently. When going out and returning home, caring for the elderly, children and patients, touching the mouth, eyes, nose, coughing or sneezing, cleaning up garbage, touching public facilities such as express delivery, elevator buttons, door handles, etc., you should wash your hands or disinfect your hands in time.

The third is constant ventilation. Open the window for ventilation at proper time, 2 ~ 3 times a day for 20 ~ 30 minutes each time; When there are many people at home, patients or visitors, it is recommended to open the window for ventilation; When there are isolated people at home, the room where they are located should close the door and open the window separately for ventilation.

The fourth is to gather less. Try not to go to crowded places with poor air circulation, stay away from people with fever or cough symptoms, reduce gathering activities and maintain a safe social distance.

The fifth is to maintain environmental sanitation. Daily household cleaning is the main task, and preventive disinfection is carried out when necessary; Kitchen utensils, countertops, tableware, etc. should be cleaned and disinfected in time; Regularly clean and disinfect the sanitary ware and floor in the toilet. When the surface is dirty or moldy, it should be cleaned and disinfected in time; Cover the toilet before flushing and keep the trap water sealed.

Sixth, actively vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine. The whole population in Covid-19 is susceptible, and the elderly are the most vulnerable group, with a high proportion of basic diseases. They are the high-risk group that will cause severe illness after being infected with Covid-19. Vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine is always one of the most effective preventive measures. It is suggested that the elderly who meet the vaccination conditions should be vaccinated as soon as possible, and the booster immunization should be completed as soon as possible after three months of complete vaccination.

Seventh, develop a healthy lifestyle. Strengthen physical exercise, adhere to the law of work and rest, ensure adequate sleep, maintain a healthy mentality, eat healthily, quit smoking and limit alcohol, maintain a healthy mentality, and do not believe in rumors or spread rumors.

Eighth, do a good job in health monitoring. Make good use of nucleic acid detection and antigen self-test. If you have symptoms such as fever and dry cough, don’t go to work or school with illness, don’t take part in social activities, don’t take public transportation, wear a mask, and go to the hospital fever clinic for investigation in time to reduce the risk of family transmission and cooperate with the implementation of various prevention and control measures.

　　What the human brain thinks is the most difficult thing to guess in the world, let alone control it. The 16th edition of this newspaper reported on July 11th that the United States and Russia secretly developed "brain-controlled weapons". On November 28th in Washington post, USA, Janet Moliis, President and CEO of M2 Technology Co., Ltd. in the United States, was reported in detail about the latest development of "brain-controlled weapons".

　　Implanting brain control chips to create double-faced agents

　　The introduction on the website of American M2 Technology Co., Ltd. is extremely simple: "The president and CEO of the company is Janet Moliis, and the vice president and chairman is Chris Moliis; The company’s main business is the development and deployment of non-lethal weapons, providing research and development support for non-lethal weapons for the US Marine Corps, Army, Federal Bureau of Investigation, argon National Laboratory and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Strategic planning for providing non-lethal weapons for Marine Corps System Command and Army Combat Laboratory; Provide non-lethal weapons for the Marine Corps and the Army in actual combat. "

　　In contrast to the company profile with a few words, it is the dazzling aura on the head of the female boss Janet Moliis: senior policy analyst of the US Global Strategy Committee, strategic planner of non-lethal weapons in various US government departments, congressional office, director of the project department and R&D department of the National Security Policy Committee, general adviser of the strategic deployment of non-lethal weapons in the US Army Navy and Marine Corps, member of the Pentagon’s non-lethal weapons R&D and deployment Committee, and senior anti-terrorist action consultant of the White House …

　　What earned Moliis such honor was brain-controlled weapons under the banner of "non-lethal weapons".

　　In the tribal areas of Pakistan bordering Afghanistan, "Abdullah A" is an out-and-out fanatical militant. Although he was born in an Arab family in the United States and received higher education in the United States, he kept his mouth shut and even talked in his sleep with extreme religious language and anti-American sentiment. What he did made him the backbone of local Taliban armed forces and al-Qaeda elements. However, "Abdullah B" is a loyal American anti-terrorism agent. He continuously sends the information of Taliban militants and al-Qaeda elements in tribal areas to the headquarters, allowing the drones of the US military and CIA in Afghanistan to carry missiles, frequently causing fatal blows to terrorist organizations. Taliban armed forces and Al Qaeda have always suspected that there is an "insider" and have repeatedly examined and tested "Abdullah A", but they have not found any flaws, so that psychological warfare experts of Taliban armed forces and bases all said: "Unless Abdullah can split his personality, he can never be an American spy!"

　　In fact, "Abdullah A" and "Abdullah B" are the same person, and his real identity is the American anti-terrorism agent. And let him achieve "split personality" and stand all kinds of tests, it is the brain-controlled weapon developed by M2 Technology Company led by Moliis-a microchip deeply embedded in his body. This microchip controls Abdullah’s brain thinking, so that when he faces the test of terrorist organizations, he acts absolutely like an extremist without any deviation. Abdullah himself became Moliis’s brain control weapon.

　　Going into actual combat in Iraq, the enemy surrendered voluntarily.

　　Moliis and her M2 company, as well as the Pentagon and the CIA, refused to comment on brain-controlled weapons, but an American news source confirmed: "Moliis’s brain-controlled anti-terrorism agents have been active in Iraq, Afghanistan, Sudan and other parts of the world, and are playing an increasingly important role."

　　Moliis’s "brain-controlled anti-terrorism agents" should be her "advanced products", and more "brain-controlled weapons" will be used against enemy personnel. According to Washington Post Military Weekly reported on November 28th, insiders of Pentagon and CIA revealed that on the evening of October 23rd, 2007, in the "triangle of death" in northern Iraq, American troops stationed in Iraq were engaged in fierce fighting with anti-American armed forces. Just as the American field commander was at a loss, the Baghdad headquarters said it would send reinforcements quickly. To the great confusion of American field commanders, only five Americans arrived by helicopter an hour later! They are technicians from Moliis Company. Under the puzzled eyes of American officers and men, technicians quickly set up an instrument the size of a desktop computer and aimed it at the anti-American armed forces. Then something happened that shocked the American officers and men-in less than five minutes, the gunfire stopped at the anti-American armed position, and then the armed men knelt on the ground, prayed devoutly, and threw their weapons out of the position to express their surrender. After preliminary interrogation of the anti-American armed forces, American commanders learned that they had just heard the voice of the "prophet" and asked them to lay down their arms and surrender together.

　　The same report also said that on November 2, 2007, in Sadr City, Baghdad, the stubborn Sadr armed forces "Al-Quds Revolutionary Brigade" mysteriously abandoned their weapons and fled collectively-more than 230 armed men abandoned their checkpoints, strongholds and positions, leaving behind all kinds of weapons they regarded as their lives, radio stations, chariots and other logistics equipment, and "into thin air" overnight. The US military officers and men who fought against the "Holy City Revolutionary Brigade" confirmed afterwards that the technicians of Moliis Company had been "busy" at the scene before the incident …

　　Science fiction-like "brain-controlled weapons" have brought huge profits to Moliis, and Moliis’s companies now earn "hundreds of millions of dollars" every year, all from the US war on terrorism.

　　Adhering to the mantle of CIA, developing "brain-controlled weapons"

　　Janet Moliis, 52, was born in Massachusetts, USA, where she grew up and completed her college education. Moliis is a sci-fi fan. In the 18 years after graduating from college, he was obsessed with the creation of sci-fi novels and published dozens of influential sci-fi works. Moliis’s father-in-law also confirmed: "She is still a very good musician, full of passion!"

　　The creation and passion of science fiction gave Moliis access to the research history and related files of "brain-controlled weapons" in the United States. In 1946, President Truman secretly implemented the "paper clip project" and brought 765 German scientists, engineers and technicians to the United States, including experts in psychological warfare. In December 1947, when the National Security Council held its first meeting, JamesVincentForrestal, then Secretary of Defense, urged the CIA to start a secret war against the Soviet Union. Under this great background, CIA agents became interested in the study of how to destroy or control people’s thinking, and launched the earliest "brain control experiment". Since then, the CIA has successively carried out the research projects of "brain-controlled weapons" code-named "Bluebird", "Articek", "Ma Coutela" and "MK Research", and brought in Canada and Britain. In 1973, Richard Helms, then director of the CIA, ordered the destruction of all records of the MK research project after learning that the US Congress would investigate the research on brain-controlled weapons.

　　In 1973, Moliis and her husband both joined the expert group of the American Council on Foreign Relations, which gave them the opportunity to contact the US military and intelligence agencies and vigorously peddle the concept of "non-lethal weapons". Moliis often lobbies White House policymakers and Pentagon generals: "Non-lethal weapons can defeat the enemy without universal lethality. Why not invest?" Perhaps the concept is too advanced, and Moliis’s lobbying has not been responded by American policymakers for many years.

　　In 1992, Moliis met General Zinni, then commander of the Central Command. The general told Moliis about his distress: "My Somali troops often face mass incidents, such as large-scale demonstrations and mass robberies. A few gunmen are mixed in the crowd and shoot at us, but we can’t use weapons."

　　Moliis, who got this information, immediately snared the relevant personnel who had participated in the research project of "brain-controlled weapons" that she saw in the declassified files, and soon sent a non-lethal weapon "sticky foam" to Admiral Zinni-an adhesive that could hold the other party in place for half an hour and could not move. In 1993, when Zinni’s troops escorted the UN peacekeeping forces into Somalia, the "human bubble" came in handy. General Zinni recalled: "I was just a little boy sticking things around, and members of Congress showed great interest. I duly let Ms. Moliis come out, and she made friends with the dignitaries on Capitol Hill. In 1995, Congress established a joint project office for non-lethal weapons, which was led by the Marine Corps, and all arms and services participated, with an annual budget of 25 million US dollars. "

　　At this time, Moliis saw the business opportunity, and immediately established M2 Technology Co., Ltd. with her husband to contract the research and development projects of the Non-lethal Weapons Joint Project Department. The huge profits made Moliis Command Company quickly lock in its core research object "brain-controlled weapons". According to relevant documents, Moliis put forward a new concept of "brain-controlled weapon" on the basis of CIA research in 1998, and formally initiated the project development in 2003. Eighteen months later, he launched a portable "brain-controlled weapon" system and put it into practical test.

　　What exactly is Moliis’s "brain-controlled weapon"? Relevant literature shows that human emotions need to be cloned before making brain-controlled weapons. Thousands of emotional brain wave samples in the database are analyzed by supercomputer to understand the corresponding relationship between psychological characteristics and brain wave shapes. Then, these "emotional signal strings" are stored in another computer, and these "living signals" are transmitted to the human body by radio to "silently change the emotional state of human beings", thus manipulating the psychology and emotions of the target object and affecting its actions.

　　I am worried that if I don’t speed up research and development, I will be overtaken by Russia.

　　However, the harm and potential threat of "brain-controlled weapons" have also aroused serious concern of scientists in various countries, because once such weapons are abused, they can fundamentally control people. Whether in private houses, public places, industrial places, or public and private means of transportation, the secretly selected subjects will be affected by the radioactivity containing chemical and biological stimuli emitted by this "mysterious weapon". After a long time, the subjects will be socially isolated and their immunity will decline, which will lead to various diseases and even death …

　　In fact, the CIA’s laboratory that conducted "brain-controlled weapons" in the past had a series of lawsuits in Canada and the mainland, which gave huge compensation to some victims and damaged the reputation of the governments of the United States, Canada and Britain.

　　However, Moliis, who has tasted the sweetness, doesn’t seem to mind. She often says that according to some declassified data, Russia has a "long history" in the research of brain-controlled weapons. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, while Russian talents were "poached" and a considerable number of military scientific research projects were cancelled, some top scientists and related projects related to brain control research were completely preserved. The implication is that if she doesn’t continue her research in this field, Russia will surpass the United States sooner or later. Moliis’s remarks are very effective in the increasingly tense relationship between Russia and the United States. (Special correspondent Yu Dong)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Author: Shen Chunlei

Ten academic papers (9 SCI and 1 new journal with high starting point) were published in 4 years, including 6 first authors and 4 co-authors. The total impact factor of SCI papers was about 93.

Liu Ying, a Ph.D. student at University of Science and Technology Beijing, has recently attracted a lot of attention due to this brilliant academic achievement.

At present, Liu Ying is studying in the Italian Institute of Technology, following Professor Liberato Manna, a big bull in chemistry and deputy editor of the internationally renowned journal Nano Letter. Liberato was ranked 24th in the ranking list of the top 100 cited chemists in the world published by Thomson Reuters from 2000 to 2010.

In March this year, Liu Ying will return to China and take part in the defense of doctoral thesis. Now he has received an offer from a key university in central China to directly hire a researcher. It can be said that Liu Ying has been ahead of her peers in the starting link of scientific research, so how did she do it?

Liu Ying is in Europe (Norway)

I would rather reread than change my major.

In September 2012, Liu Ying became a freshman at University of Science and Technology Beijing, majoring in industrial design.

When she first entered school, Liu Ying’s major courses were sketching and color, but she found that she didn’t like drawing very much. So, she came up with the idea of changing her major and put it into practice. In the first half of the freshman year, Liu Ying submitted an application to the school to transfer to the major of materials science and engineering, and finally passed the interview.

In September 2013, Liu Ying became a freshman again, majoring in materials science and engineering. Because of the great difference between the two subjects, she can only accept the price of changing her major-demotion.

However, Liu Ying is satisfied with his new major. Later facts also proved that she did the right thing in this multiple-choice question. During the undergraduate course, Liu Ying achieved excellent results and won many honors such as "People’s Scholarship" and "Three Good Students". In 2017, she obtained the qualification of insurance research in our school.

After changing majors, Liu Ying’s study is like a duck to water. In the first year of master’s degree, she applied for the qualification of master’s degree and doctoral degree.

Formal scientific research work has just begun. Liu Ying studied under Xia Zhiguo, a professor from the Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, mainly engaged in the synthesis and luminescent properties of inorganic perovskite nanocrystals.

She was shocked when she first saw with the naked eye that the synthesized nanocrystals showed bright green light. "The luminous efficiency of general materials is not so high."

Later, as the research on perovskite continued to heat up, Liu Ying began to carry out research on related luminescence fields around perovskite materials. In 2018, as co-first author, Liu Ying published an article entitled "Synergistic Preparation of High Stability/High Efficiency Perovskite Nanocrystals by Water Post-treatment Strategy" in Chemistry of Materials.

This is the first research paper related to perovskite published by Liu Ying. In 2018, Liu Ying published two papers as the first author and one as a co-author.

Two articles a year, writing quickly and correcting slowly is the trick.

From 2019 to 2021, Liu Ying published two papers every year.

Among them, Liu Ying’s most satisfactory paper was published in Angewante Chemie International Edition in 2020, which proposed a design idea of rare earth-doped lead-free perovskite nanocrystals, expanding its luminescent application.

Write quickly and change slowly, which is the paper writing skill summarized by Liu Ying. This article took about two weeks from the beginning of writing to the completion of the first draft, and it took about three to four weeks for the tutor to guide the revision of the paper. From the preliminary preparation to the final publication, it took about a year.

Liu Ying is very grateful to his tutor Xia Zhiguo and his research group. The tutor is very strict about the progress of scientific research, and the members of the research group need to submit weekly reports to the tutor to report their own experiments and work progress. The tutor asked the students to be good at finding and summarizing problems while ensuring the experimental time.

"A large number of experiments have accumulated to build a reasonable scientific framework for the paper, and then select appropriate journals to contribute according to the research field." In Liu Ying’s eyes, it is not difficult to send papers. Her tutor has always stressed that don’t send papers for the sake of sending papers, do more experiments, think and summarize more. In such an atmosphere, the quality and quantity of papers will not be bad.

"We are studying luminescent materials, and there are many scientific problems to be further discussed." Xia Zhiguo believes that publishing a paper is like selling your own research results, and only good results can get big sales.

He also asked students to go out more, participate in academic exchanges and integrate into the academic community as soon as possible. For example, Liu Ying’s article "Preparation of Perovskite Nanocrystals with High Stability/High Efficiency by Water Post-treatment Strategy" mentioned above was presented as an excellent poster paper at the Seventh National Academic Conference on Luminescence Properties of Doped Nanomaterials.

So, why did Liu Ying choose to study in Italy? It turns out that Liu Ying had previously cooperated with Liberato, and the research of Liberato’s research group is in line with her research on lead-free perovskite nanocrystals in China. So, she contacted Liberato, received an invitation letter, and later applied for a scholarship from the China government.

In February, 2021, Liu Ying officially went to Italy and began his one-year study and life.

I won’t stay in Beijing after graduation, but I will continue to do scientific research.

In China, Liu Ying will arrive at the laboratory before 8 am on weekdays, start work and leave the laboratory at 22 pm; In Italy, according to the working schedule of the research group, Liu Ying’s daily working hours were shortened by four hours. In her words, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do. If it is too early or too late, there will be no bus."

Compared with the pace of work and life in China, Liu Ying obviously felt much slower in this year. In a strange country and a brand-new environment, there will be some problems and many maladjustments. In the experiment, from synthesis to testing and calculation, the progress of each stage is very slow. What Liu Ying can do is to learn how to make rational use of time and plan his study life while slowly adapting.

Liu Ying is doing experiments in an Italian laboratory.

Talking about work and experiments, Liu Ying can always explain; When it comes to achievements and life, Liu Ying is a little shy.

Although Liu Ying rushed very hard in the initial stage of scientific research, she ran on the next way, hoping to advance at a constant speed. "I shouldn’t stay in Beijing after graduation. The work and life here are a little stressful for me." Liu Ying, who is about to return to China, is ready for her graduation. "I will settle in a second-tier city and continue my research in colleges and universities."

"I respect and firmly believe that my students’ choices are correct." As the tutor Xia Zhiguo said, "I hope students can continue to do scientific research and do what they like."

Related paper information:

https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b03330

https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202004562

　　Xinhua News Agency, Wenchang, Hainan, May 10 th: Four highlights of the launch of Tianzhou-6

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Song Chen, Li Guoli and Chen Kaizi

　　The effective loading capacity of the whole ship’s materials has been expanded by 20%, and the strength of "carrying goods" has been upgraded; The Long March 7 carrier rocket and Tianzhou cargo spacecraft joined hands for six times, further shortening the test time and further improving the reliability of the process; We will focus on the fields of space life science and biotechnology, and carry out 29 scientific experiments and application experiments … …

　　On the evening of May 10th, China successfully launched the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft with the Long March 7 carrier rocket at Wenchang Space Launch Site. This is the first launch of China’s manned space engineering mission in 2023, and it is also the first flight mission in the application and development stage of China’s space station. What is the upgrade of this "Tianzhou Express"? What are the highlights of the launch mission?

　　Aspect 1: A new batch of cargo spacecraft is "launched"

　　On May 5, the Tianzhou-5 cargo spacecraft was successfully evacuated from the space station assembly and transferred to the independent flight stage. Today, China Space Station has welcomed new partners.

　　The Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft launched this time undertakes the tasks of material support, on-orbit support and space science experiments for the space station. Compared with Tianzhou-4 and Tianzhou-5 cargo spacecraft launched during the overall construction stage of the space station, Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft has an "extraordinary" identity — — The first spacecraft launched in the application and development stage of China’s manned space station; The first ship of China’s improved cargo spacecraft; The first cargo spacecraft produced in batches from Tianzhou 6 to Tianzhou 11.

　　On May 7, the combination of Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft and Long March-7 remote-7 carrier rocket was ready for transshipment. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Qiu Lijun)

　　As the ground logistics replenishment spacecraft of the space station, Tianzhou cargo spacecraft adopts the pattern spectrum scheme, and designs three types of patterns to meet different cargo transportation needs: fully sealed cargo spacecraft, semi-sealed cargo spacecraft and fully open cargo spacecraft.

　　Up to now, the cargo ships Tianzhou-1 to Tianzhou-6 are all developed by the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, among which Tianzhou-6 is an improved fully sealed cargo ship, which has the largest cargo transportation capacity and the most comprehensive on-orbit support capacity in the world.

　　In order to meet the demand of intensive launch, the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group implements the batch production mode in the production process of Tianzhou cargo spacecraft, that is, Tianzhou No.3 to Tianzhou No.5 are produced and developed in batches, and Tianzhou No.6 to Tianzhou No.11 are produced and developed in batches, so as to ensure that the appearance and function of the same batch are similar or similar.

　　Since Tianzhou-6, the technical team has systematically upgraded the cargo spacecraft for the follow-up tasks, such as greatly improving the cargo cabin and greatly enhancing the cargo transportation capacity of the sealed cabin, so that the materials provided to the astronauts can last longer.

　　Aspect 2: Upgrade the strength of "bringing goods"

　　Tianzhou cargo spacecraft undertakes the mission of replenishing the propellant consumption of the space station and transporting the living materials of astronauts, which plays a very important role in the logistics support of the space station. In this mission, the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft carried 258 pieces (sets) of cargo, with a total weight of about 5.8 tons, including six astronauts’ in-orbit consumables, about 700 kilograms of supplementary propellant and a number of actual (test) loads.

　　Yin Rui, senior engineer of China Astronaut Center and deputy commander-in-chief of astronaut system, said that the living materials of astronauts carried this time mainly include clothing, food, drinking water, etc. Among them, the fresh fruit weighs 71kg, which is about twice the weight of the fruit carried by Tianzhou No.5, which can meet the needs of Shenzhou 15 and Shenzhou 16.

　　A cargo ship, its "cargo" strength — — The strength of cargo loading capacity is the criterion of its "hard core". Therefore, how to effectively improve the cargo loading capacity has become the focus of the development of Tianzhou-6.

　　Entering the application and development stage of the space station, the cargo spacecraft system team of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group expanded the fully sealed cargo spacecraft into two States: standard 8 tanks and improved 4 tanks, which were selected according to the upward demand of the space station to add propellant.

　　The improved fully sealed cargo spacecraft expands the spectrum of the fully sealed cargo spacecraft, improves the cargo loading capacity of the sealed cabin, and can reduce the radio frequency of the cargo spacecraft from four in two years to three in two years, thus effectively improving the comprehensive benefits of the space station project.

　　The Tianzhou-6 cargo ship is an improved fully sealed state with four containers. Based on the Tianzhou-5 cargo ship, the original unsealed rear cone section is changed into a sealed cabin, so as to expand the loading space of the sealed cabin and improve the cargo ascending capacity of the sealed cabin. At the same time, the first floor tank was cancelled, and the equipment in the original rear cone section cabin was adjusted to the propulsion cabin.

　　After the improvement, the effective loading volume of the whole ship’s materials has expanded by 20%, and the loading capacity of the whole ship’s materials has increased to 7.4 tons, which is the first time that the cargo loading capacity of China’s cargo spacecraft has exceeded 7 tons.

　　Aspect 3: "old partner" speeds up and starts again.

　　The Long March 7 carrier rocket and Tianzhou cargo spacecraft, which have joined hands for six times, are already a pair of "old partners". The Long March 7 carrier rocket has become a "freight train" in the "transportation corridor between heaven and earth", which provides material support for the normal operation of China’s space station with the launch frequency of one or two times a year.

　　While achieving continuous success, the development team of the Long March 7 launch vehicle is also continuously optimizing the rocket design and launch site measurement and development process.

　　"In terms of the measurement and development process, this task has optimized the ground measurement and control software, and carried out single machine, system and full arrow verification, and the reliability of the measurement and development process has been further improved. At the same time, after process optimization, the launch time of the launch site was shortened from 27 days to 25 days. " Shao Yetao, chief designer of the Long March 7 launch vehicle of the First Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, said.

　　Looking back, since the first mission of the Long March 7 carrier rocket, the time required for the launch site workflow has been reduced from 38 days to 25 days. Perhaps in the eyes of ordinary people, 13 days is not surprising, but for these 13 days, the Long March 7 carrier rocket model team has gone for nearly 7 years.

　　Compressing time is by no means a simple cancellation of processes and steps, but a further optimization of processes on the basis of thorough understanding of technology. Guo Jingang, deputy chief designer of the Long March 7 launch vehicle of the First Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, said that in the past, the team used high-precision leveling instrument to measure the verticality of the rocket, and then the team took the factory platform and other facilities as reference, which ensured the "standing" safety of the rocket, simplified the operation items of the launch site, and contributed to the overall cost reduction and efficiency improvement of the rocket.

　　Zhou Hong, deputy director of the power system of the Long March 7 launch vehicle of the First Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, introduced that the development team has improved the reliability of rocket engines and other products to further eliminate weak links.

　　Aspect 4: More scientific experiments will be carried out in the future.

　　The Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft not only carries various materials, but also carries a number of loads for scientific experiments and verification.

　　Lv Congmin, deputy chief engineer of the space application system of manned spaceflight project and researcher of the Space Application Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that after the rapid rendezvous and docking of the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft and the space station, the astronauts will transfer the related products to the space station cabin, and carry out 29 scientific experiments and application experiments in four fields according to the mission planning, including space life science and biotechnology, microgravity fluid physics and combustion science, space material science and new technology experiments of space application.

　　"We will carry out four scientific experiments, including the research on the influence of space microgravity environment on stem cell lineage differentiation, the research on the 3D growth and tissue construction of stem cells, the molecular evolution research on the co-origin of protein and nucleic acid and the origin of codon, and the biomechanical research on the influence of microgravity environment on cell interaction and cell growth." Lu Congmin said.

　　According to the plan, the experimental device for biological exposure of space radiation outside the Mengtian experimental module will be used to carry out research on key technologies of space radiation damage assessment science and application, tolerance of microorganisms in extreme environment to space exposure environment and its mechanism, and photochemical behavior of life molecules under space exposure environment.

　　Lu Congmin introduced that in the field of space application new technology test, the space environmental effect test of components and components such as large-scale integrated circuits, new semiconductor devices, optical fibers and optoelectronic devices will also be carried out by using the general test device for components and components outside the space of the space experiment module, which will provide technical support for the research and development of new components and components and the application and protection of space.

　　Recently, the 40th anniversary of SAIC Volkswagen added gratitude and feedback. LaVida, a "new national quality sedan", launched an outstanding version, with a people-friendly guide price of 79,900 yuan and a limited time full subsidy for the purchase tax of the LaVida family, making it easy for users to own a "national sedan" trusted by 5 million families.

　　Getting started is high cost performance "outstanding"

　　LaVida, which was listed in June last year, has become the first car model for many young consumers with its excellent product strength of "entry is high". The outstanding version launched this time, while retaining the leapfrog configuration, further enhances the cost performance with a surprise price of 79,900 yuan.

　　LaVida Xinrui is based on the brand-new MQB platform of Volkswagen Group, and has a number of leapfrog standards. LED front and rear headlights, 8-inch full LCD digital instrument +8-inch car-mounted Zhilian entertainment interactive system, etc., create a full sense of technology from the inside out; Active and passive safety functions such as airbag, digital parking radar, ESP body stability system and AEB automatic emergency braking system provide all-round driving safety guarantee. In addition, the LaVida family’s front face design with the same starry sky, with the choice of fashionable car colors such as turquoise blue and cat’s eye blue, can get a "national sedan chair" with super high value and high cost performance if it is less than 80,000.

　　The quality-price ratio of double authority certification is "outstanding"

　　On March 19, China Insurance Research C-IASI announced the test results, and LaVida became the only ALL GOOD model, which was the best result in the history of this test fuel vehicle. Soon after, LaVida Xinrui won the five-star test of China Automobile Health Index (C-AHI). Behind the successive authoritative certification of safety and health is the "outstanding" German quality core of SAIC Volkswagen.

　　In terms of car body safety, LaVida Xinrui adopts a high-rigidity safety car body, and the proportion of high-strength and above steel (including hot-formed steel) in the whole car reaches 92%. The solid materials are supplemented by advanced technologies such as laser welding and cavity wax injection to create a "steel bar" in an all-round way; After millions of miles of vehicle durability test, polar test and rain test, LaVida’s new "outstanding" safety quality is finally achieved.

　　In terms of in-car health, from the beginning of material selection, all parts will be tested for possible harmful substances according to the national standard and the CLP regulations of the European Union, and the tests under various conditions will be strictly implemented, with strict standards and precise tests, and many black technologies independently developed by SAIC Volkswagen, such as "electronic nose", will be combined to create a healthy and pleasant driving environment.

　　Since its listing in 2008, the LaVida family has won the trust of 5 million car owners with its advantages of high value, high quality and high preservation rate. The launch of LaVida’s cutting-edge and outstanding edition provides a one-step car experience with a more "outstanding" cost performance and quality-price ratio, which is not only a grateful feedback to users on the 40th anniversary of SAIC Volkswagen, but also shows the determination of LaVida family to continue to write the legend of "National Family Car". (Source: SAIC Volkswagen)

In today’s automobile market, with the fuel car gradually falling out of favor and the fuel tank full of anxiety, electric vehicles have become the first choice for green travel. After all, the technological leap of electric vehicles is remarkable. When it comes to electric cars, it is definitely a car that can’t be avoided. The brand-new T is unveiled. This eye-catching small square box has a unique shape! More eye-catching ~ On August 30th, Chery iCAR 03T was listed at Chengdu Auto Show, and the guide prices of two-wheel drive long-life version and four-wheel drive long-life version were 139,800 and 149,800 respectively. Based on iCAR 03, the new car has been upgraded in appearance kit, intelligent cockpit and intelligent four-wheel drive. The front face has been replaced with a thicker bumper, and the original (off-road) exterior parts have been provided, with increased length, width and height. From now until October 31, 2024 (inclusive), when it is set at 2,000 yuan, you can enjoy multiple rights and interests such as full brand replacement subsidy of up to 25,000 yuan, Chery Group old customer subsidy of 5,000 yuan, and optional smart driving suit customers can enjoy high-level smart driving function worth 20,000 yuan for life. Today I will tell you about the advantages of this car!

King of cost performance

When it comes to cost performance, few models on the market can compete with iCAR 03T, which is exactly what consumers want. If the high-end field is dominated by some brands, then in the mass market, iCAR 03T is undoubtedly a cost-effective choice. The official guide price of iCAR 03T starts at 139,800, and the minimum replacement of oil vehicles is 114,800. The four-wheel drive version feels a little more fragrant, only 10,000 more than the two-wheel drive, which definitely chooses the four-wheel drive! From now until October 31, 2024 (inclusive), RMB 2,000 will be set to lock the five-fold gift rights.

iCAR 03T

Leading the new trend of smart travel

In terms of appearance design, as an SUV, iCAR 03T is obviously different from the traditional models. The front face is equipped with an adjusted mid-net design, with no prominent brand logo, and the vision is more refreshing. The front face is enlarged in size and full of wildness. With the eye-catching front surround, the overall shape is extremely impactful. In addition, the lines of this car are extremely tough, and the design of the headlight group is also very sharp, which is more radical than the SUV. In terms of size, iCAR 03T has a moderate body proportion and outstanding wheelbase. The native platform ensures that the battery layout does not affect the passenger space. The side of the car body is consistent with the concept model, and the new charging port highlights the new energy identity. The tail is equipped with an innovative taillight group, and there is a mixed logo at the lower left to highlight its special identity.

iCAR 03T

Highlights of scientific and technological configuration of

In terms of interior, although the interior layout of iCAR 03T is innovative, it still remains practical. The technological interior is integrated with large-scale touch navigation, and the air-conditioning control area still retains physical buttons, with rich storage space. The flat floor design benefits from the optimized battery layout. Equipped with full LCD instrument, it can display the vehicle power, electric quantity and endurance information in real time, and the ride comfort has not been compromised by the change of power system. Not only that, its L2++ pure vision high-order intelligent driving assistance system does not rely on high-precision maps, and functions such as high-speed NOA and cross-layer memory parking have now been fully "boarded". Among them, cross-floor memory parking can realize arbitrary parking across floors within 2 kilometers, and can also be activated at any position on the memory route. In order to further enhance the vehicle’s perception ability in complex environment, iCAR 03T specially added three millimeter-wave radars, and newly called eight ultrasonic radars, with the original seven high-definition cameras, to continuously optimize the recognition efficiency by fusion algorithm, so that users can fully enjoy the convenience of intelligent driving under the premise of safe driving, and further fulfill the promise of "equal rights in science and technology". It is worth mentioning that iCAR 03T comes standard with 8155 chips, and the newly upgraded card-type UI is more exquisite and comfortable in interactive logic and graphic color, which is not inferior to the far-ahead one, making it convenient for young people to "point the way" in the car.

The dynamic performance is quite excellent

In terms of power, iCAR 03T offers two options of single-motor rear-drive version and version, in which the maximum power of single-motor model is 135kw and the maximum power of version is 205kw. As for the battery life, it reached 520km. It is worth mentioning that iCAR 03T also performed well in safety performance. It is equipped with all-round active safety configurations such as airbags and pretensioned seat belts, as well as passive safety systems such as ABS anti-lock braking and ESP body stability control, which provides all-round safety guarantee for drivers and passengers.

ICAR 03T, with its unique hard-core off-road design, has become a clear stream in the automobile industry. Its unique shape is unforgettable, and driving on the road will surely yield a full return rate. This model is not only a manifestation of personal taste, but also a proof of the rise of domestic car design strength, completely breaking the old impression of "Amon under Wu". For you in front of the screen, iCAR 03T may be the choice that touches the heartstrings. Whether it can become your car may depend on your heart and decision at that moment. Considering personal aesthetics, driving needs and budget considerations, if iCAR 03T perfectly meets your expectations, it will definitely add infinite excitement and possibilities to your life.

Red Star Capital Bureau reported on April 21 that after Tesla announced the price reduction in the US market, domestic prices soon followed the price reduction.

According to Tesla China official website, the price of Model Y dropped to 249,900 RMB, the price of Model Y long-life version dropped to 290,900 RMB, and the price of Model Y high-performance version dropped to 354,900 RMB. The price of Model S dropped to 684,900 yuan, and the price of Model S PLAID version dropped to 814,900 yuan. The price of Model X dropped to 724,900 yuan, and the price of Model X PLAID version dropped to 824,900 yuan.

At the same time, Tesla China official website showed that the price of the new Model 3 Huan was reduced to 231,900 RMB, and the price of the new Model 3 Long Life Huan was reduced to 271,900 RMB.

It is worth noting that raising or lowering the car price seems to be a common action of Tesla in recent years. For example, since the beginning of this year, Tesla’s American market Model Y has frequently adjusted its price.

Not long ago, elon musk, CEO of Tesla, tweeted that he was not optimistic about the economic situation. Tesla needed to lay off about 10% of its employees and would suspend global recruitment.

According to Tesla’s current global staff of 145,000, the total number of layoffs is 14,500, which is expected to be Tesla’s largest layoffs since 2017.

It is reported that the scope of Tesla’s layoffs is not limited to North America, but also involved in Europe and Asia. Among them, in the China market, the scope of layoffs involves many departments, and some departments have already laid off employees.

Behind the price cuts and layoffs, the reality that Tesla is under pressure is revealed. According to Tesla’s sales data in the first quarter of 2024, during the reporting period, the company delivered a total of 386,800 vehicles worldwide, down 8.5% year-on-year and down 20.2% from the fourth quarter of last year.

Source: Red Star Capital Bureau Comprehensive Securities Times, china securities journal

According to the Supreme People’s Court’s WeChat WeChat official account, on March 5th, the Supreme People’s Court, together with the All-China Women’s Federation, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Justice and the Health and Health Commission, jointly issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Implementation of the Personal Safety Protection Order System (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). The background and main contents of the Opinions are as follows:

First, the background of the Opinions

The Anti-Domestic Violence Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Anti-Domestic Violence Law), which was implemented in 2016, established a personal safety protection order system, stipulating that a party who has suffered from domestic violence or is in real danger of domestic violence may apply to the people’s court for a personal safety protection order. This system is of great significance for preventing and stopping domestic violence. In the six years since the implementation of the Anti-Domestic Violence Law, people’s courts at all levels have actively performed their duties, and the number of personal safety protection orders has increased year by year, effectively preventing and stopping the occurrence or recurrence of domestic violence. However, in recent years, there have been some problems in practice, such as the high threshold for issuing personal safety protection orders, the judge’s uncertainty about "facing the real danger of domestic violence" and the unclear responsibilities of relevant departments in the specific implementation of the personal safety protection order system, which have affected the effective play of the system. In order to implement the important exposition spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on paying attention to the construction of family education style, in 2021, the Supreme People’s Court launched a special study on the implementation of the personal safety protection order system, aiming at the problems that frequently occur in practice and need to be solved urgently, perfecting and refining relevant regulations, and improving the strength and level of protection for victims of domestic violence.

II. Main contents of the Opinions

The "Opinions" consist of 20 articles, which stipulate the principles that should be followed in implementing the personal safety protection order system, the specific responsibilities of various departments, and the obligation to assist in execution.

(a) clearly implement the principle of personal safety protection order system should be followed.

Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of family members, especially women, minors, the elderly and the disabled according to law, is the requirement of thoroughly implementing the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law and the spirit of the important exposition of the supreme leader’s general secretary on paying attention to family education, maintaining equal, harmonious and civilized family relations and promoting family harmony and social stability. The people’s courts take a clear-cut stand against domestic violence and provide protection for the legitimate rights and interests of victims of domestic violence by judicial means. The Opinions clarify that the implementation of personal safety protection orders should be guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, adhere to the principle of protecting victims in a timely and effective manner according to law, adhere to the principle of protecting the privacy of the parties, and adhere to the principle of respecting the true wishes of the victims.

(2) Pay more attention to the protection of minors’ rights and interests.

The Civil Code has made provisions that are "most beneficial" to the ward and the adoptee, respectively, in cases involving minors such as guardianship and adoption. The Law on the Protection of Minors, revised in 2020, will also adhere to the principle of being most beneficial to minors. The Opinions actively implement the legal spirit of policies related to the protection of minors, give special and priority protection to minors, clearly implement the personal safety protection order, and also adhere to the principle of being most beneficial to minors. With regard to minors’ receiving inquiries and giving testimony, it is specifically stipulated to provide them with a suitable place environment and not to testify in court, giving full consideration to the physical and mental characteristics of minors and respecting their personal dignity.

(3) Refine and clarify the contents of compulsory reporting obligations of relevant departments.

In practice, victims of domestic violence are unable to take legal weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests because they don’t know or dare to apply for personal safety protection orders. The timely intervention of relevant government departments is of great significance for the timely protection of victims of domestic violence. To this end, the Opinions stipulate that civil affairs departments and medical institutions should report to the public security organs in a timely manner when they find that people with no or limited capacity for civil conduct have suffered or are suspected of suffering from domestic violence during their work and diagnosis and treatment; Schools and kindergartens should report to the public security, civil affairs, education and other relevant departments in a timely manner when they find that minors have suffered or are suspected of suffering from domestic violence, and give full play to the joint efforts of various departments to jointly protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims of domestic violence. In addition, the Opinions also require judicial administrative organs to increase legal aid to victims of domestic violence, unblock channels for applying for legal aid, and help victims of domestic violence use legal weapons to protect their rights and interests.

(four) detailed personal safety protection order execution procedures.

Article 32 of the Anti-Domestic Violence Law stipulates that the personal safety protection order shall be executed by the people’s court, and the public security organs, residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall assist in the execution. However, this provision is relatively principled, and how to enter into enforcement after the personal safety protection order is made and how to assist the enforcement department need to be further refined and implemented. The execution of personal safety protection orders can be divided into two categories: one is the execution as an obligation, such as "the respondent moves out of the applicant’s residence"; The other is the execution of the obligation of omission, such as "prohibiting the respondent from harassing, stalking or contacting the applicant and its related close relatives". For the obligation of omission, it is not necessary for the parties to apply for enforcement, but if the respondent violates the personal safety protection order, the applicant may apply to the people’s court for enforcement; If the respondent fails to perform the obligation of conduct, the applicant may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution. The Opinions clarify that if the respondent fails to perform or violates the personal safety protection order, the applicant may apply to the people’s court for enforcement. The Opinions also specify the obligations of public security organs, residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, women’s federations and other relevant units to assist in the implementation. Among them, the public security department not only helps to supervise and urge compliance with the personal safety protection order, but also needs to inform the people’s court of the situation when the respondent violates the personal safety protection order in time, so as to truly realize departmental linkage.Residents’ committees, villagers’ committees and women’s federations can give full play to their advantages in resolving contradictions and disputes, track and record the implementation of personal safety protection orders, provide legal education and psychological counseling, and help victims contact the people’s courts and public security organs in time to effectively mobilize the vitality of the coordinated anti-domestic violence linkage mechanism of various departments.

In the next step, all departments will strictly implement the provisions of the Opinions and effectively implement the system of personal safety protection orders.

Attached:

The Supreme People’s Court All-China Women’s Federation, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Health and Health Committee of Ministry of Justice, Opinions on Strengthening the Implementation of Personal Safety Protection Order System

In order to further prevent and stop domestic violence, protect the legitimate rights and interests of family members, especially women, minors, the elderly and the disabled, maintain equal, harmonious and civilized family relations, and promote family harmony and social stability, we hereby put forward the following opinions on strengthening the implementation of the personal safety protection order system:

First, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law and the important exposition spirit of the general secretary of the supreme leader on paying attention to the construction of family education style, actively cultivate and practice socialist core values in the family, cultivate good family style, carry forward family virtues, and prevent and stop domestic violence to the maximum extent.

Second, adhere to the principle of legal, timely and effective protection of victims. All departments should continue to increase assistance to victims of domestic violence in terms of temporary shelter, legal aid and judicial assistance, and establish a multi-level, diversified and three-dimensional assistance system. It is necessary to deeply understand the private and sudden characteristics of domestic violence, improve the evidence awareness of victims of domestic violence, and guide them to save and submit evidence in time according to law.

Third, adhere to the principle of respecting the true wishes of the victims. All departments should listen to the victims’ opinions on what kind of safety protection measures to take, whether to apply for a personal safety protection order, and how to deal with the perpetrators in accepting complaints, reflections, seeking help, accepting cases and referring them for disposal, so as to increase psychological counseling for the victims.

Fourth, adhere to the principle of protecting the privacy of the parties. All departments should pay attention to protecting the privacy of the parties, especially minors, in accepting cases, assisting in execution and fulfilling compulsory reporting obligations. If the victim has moved out of the common residence with the offender, the victim’s whereabouts or contact information shall not be informed to the offender, and the current residence of the victim shall not be listed in the relevant documents and receipts. Personal safety protection orders shall not be made public in principle.

Fifth, promote the establishment of a coordinated anti-domestic violence work mechanism among various departments. Actively promote the prevention and control of domestic violence into the comprehensive management system of social security, and give play to the role of the evaluation mechanism of safe construction. Improve the anti-domestic violence work system in which people’s courts, public security organs, civil affairs departments, judicial administrative departments, education departments, health departments and women’s federations participate. Make full use of the achievements of informatization construction and strengthen the collaborative sharing of data among departments. Explore accurate tracking and real-time supervision through special project files and graded early warning.

Six, the public security organs should strengthen the concept and consciousness of intervening in domestic violence according to law, strengthen the handling of domestic violence police, strengthen the warning to the perpetrators, and issue a warning book on domestic violence according to the law. Pay attention to the collection and fixation of evidence, actively cooperate with the people’s courts to obtain evidence according to their functions and powers, and provide police records, warnings, inquiry (inquiry) transcripts, etc. Conditional places can establish a domestic violence alarm linkage mechanism and a warning notification mechanism with people’s courts, civil affairs departments, women’s federations, etc.

Seven, the civil affairs department should strengthen the training and guidance of residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, social work service agencies, relief management agencies, welfare institutions, etc. Residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, social work service agencies, rescue management agencies, welfare agencies and their staff members who find that people with no capacity for civil conduct or with limited capacity for civil conduct have suffered or are suspected of suffering from domestic violence in their work shall promptly report to the public security organs. Implement the "Guiding Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Shelter and Assistance for Victims of Domestic Violence", strengthen the construction of temporary shelters and the allocation of personnel and funds, and provide timely assistance services such as referral and resettlement, legal aid and mediation of marriage and family disputes for victims of domestic violence.

Eight, the judicial administrative department shall increase the intensity of legal aid for victims of domestic violence, unblock the channels for applying for legal aid, and improve the service network. According to the actual situation, all localities can establish legal aid workstations or contact points relying on local women’s federations to facilitate domestic violence victims to seek legal aid nearby. Strengthen the publicity of laws and regulations such as the law on domestic violence, the law on the protection of minors, the law on the protection of women’s rights and interests, and the law on the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly. Give full play to the advantages of people’s mediation, do a solid job in the investigation and resolution of marriage and family disputes, and prevent domestic violence.

Nine, medical institutions in the process of diagnosis and treatment, found that the injured may suffer from domestic violence, to do a good job in the information registration and diagnosis and treatment records of the injured, the chief complaint, injury and treatment process of the injured, accurate, objective and comprehensive records in the medical records. The establishment of medical and police linkage mechanism, in the process of diagnosis and treatment, it is found that people without civil capacity or with limited civil capacity have suffered or are suspected of suffering from domestic violence, they should report the case to the public security organ in time, and actively cooperate with the public security organ to do a good job in collecting medical diagnosis and treatment data.

Ten, schools and kindergartens should strengthen the publicity and education of the law on the protection of minors, the law on the prevention of juvenile delinquency, the law on domestic violence and other laws and regulations. Pay attention to the cooperation between home and school and home. If minors are found to have suffered or suspected to have suffered domestic violence, they should report to the relevant departments of public security, civil affairs, education and so on in a timely manner according to the Provisions on the Protection of Minors’ Schools. Pay attention to protecting the privacy of minors and strengthen psychological counseling and intervention.

Eleven, the people’s court shall establish a "green channel" for accepting cases of personal safety protection orders, increase the intensity of obtaining evidence ex officio, and make personal safety protection orders in a timely manner according to law. The grass-roots people’s courts and their dispatched people’s courts shall provide litigation guidance services for the parties to apply for personal safety protection orders in the filing hall or litigation service center.

Twelve, adhere to the principle of the most beneficial to minors. All departments should fully consider the physical and mental characteristics of minors when listening to the opinions of minors or making inquiry records on the facts of domestic violence, provide suitable places and environments, and adopt inquiry methods that minors can understand to protect their privacy and safety. When necessary, psychological counselors or social workers can be arranged to assist in the work. In the case of personal safety protection order of minors as victims, the people’s court may notify legal aid institutions to provide legal aid for them. Minor children who provide testimony as witnesses may not testify in court.

Thirteen, all departments in the process of accepting domestic violence complaints, reflecting, seeking help or dealing with marriage and family disputes, found that the parties suffered from domestic violence or faced with real danger of domestic violence, should take the initiative to inform them that they can apply to the people’s court for personal safety protection order.

14. After making the personal safety protection order, the people’s court shall serve it on the parties concerned within 24 hours, and also on the local police station, residents’ committee and villagers’ committee. It may also serve it on local women’s federations, schools, organizations for the protection of minors, disabled persons’ federations and organizations for the elderly established according to law as appropriate.

15. When the people’s court serves the personal safety protection order, it shall pay attention to explanation and persuasion education, urge the respondent to abide by the personal safety protection order, and inform him of the legal consequences of violating the personal safety protection order. If the respondent fails to perform or violates the personal safety protection order, the applicant may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution. If the respondent violates the personal safety protection order, which does not constitute a crime, the people’s court shall give an admonition, and may impose a fine of not more than 1,000 yuan and detention of not more than 15 days according to the seriousness of the case.

16. When the people’s court serves the personal safety protection order, it may serve a notice of assistance in execution to the local police station, residents’ committee, villagers’ committee, women’s federation, school, etc., and the notice of assistance in execution shall clearly state the assistance matters. The relevant units shall provide assistance in accordance with the contents of the notice of assistance in execution.

17. Within the validity period of the personal safety protection order, the contents that the public security organ can assist in implementing may include: helping to urge the respondent to abide by the personal safety protection order; In the period of validity of the personal safety protection order, if the respondent violates the personal safety protection order, the public security organ shall promptly call the police after receiving the police to stop the illegal act; Rescue and protect the victims after receiving the alarm, and collect and fix evidence; If the respondent is found to have violated the personal safety protection order, the people’s court shall be informed of the situation.

18. Within the validity period of the personal safety protection order, the contents that residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, women’s federations, schools, etc. assist in the implementation may include: conducting regular return visits and tracking records within the validity period of the personal safety protection order, filling out return visits or records, and giving feedback to the people’s court after being signed by the parties concerned; If the respondent is found to have violated the personal safety protection order, he shall be criticized and educated, fill in the feedback form, and help the victim to contact the people’s court and the public security organ in time; Educate the perpetrators by the rule of law, and provide psychological counseling to the perpetrators and victims when necessary.

Nineteen, all departments can explore the introduction of social work and psychological counseling mechanism in the process of accepting complaints, reflecting, asking for help or dealing with marriage and family disputes related to domestic violence, so as to alleviate the psychological trauma of victims and minor children, correct the cognitive and behavioral deviation of abusers, avoid the escalation of violence, and fundamentally reduce the occurrence of vicious incidents.

Twenty, all departments should fully understand the significance of the personal safety protection order system, increase the intensity of study and training, be familiar with the subject of personal safety protection order application, make procedures and assist in the implementation of the specific content, etc., and strengthen the publicity of personal safety protection order system.

Spring Festival is approaching.

Can our city set off fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival this year?

How to determine the discharge time and place?

Let’s look at the local notices together.

▼

Jiaojiang

Allowable discharge time

February 9, 2024 (New Year’s Eve), February 10 (the first day of the first month) and February 24 (Lantern Festival) are all day.

No discharge area

East to Donghuan Avenue, south to Development Avenue, west to Center Avenue, and north to Yunxi Road.

Centralized discharge point

Haimen Street: the entrance square of Zhongshan Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the parking lot in the south of Taowang Food Market, the parking lot of Baiguo Jinyue Plaza and the open space in the east of Minhui Food Market.

Baiyun Street: Jiangbin Park Qianli Haitang Monument Platform, Zhongshan Square.

Jiazhi Street: Taizhou Sports Center Square, Jiaojiang District Gymnasium Square, subgrade of the west extension section of Development Avenue (south block of Huajing Temporary House).

Huangyan

Allowable discharge time

It is allowed to be set off for 3 days, namely, New Year’s Eve (February 9), the first day of the first month (February 10) and the fifteenth day of the first month (February 24).

Forbidden range

The forbidden area in huangyan district city is Erhuan East Road in the east, Erhuan South Road in the south, Laodong South Road-century avenue-Erhuan West Road in the west and Erhuan North Road in the north.

At the same time, the following points can be considered as combustible areas in the no-burn zone:

1. South Square of Milan Hotel, Xiaodongmen, Dongcheng Street (Xiaodongmen Road-Huancheng East Road-Dongguan River);

2. Binjiang Park in Dongcheng Street (north of Jianshe Building);

3. Yongning Park in Xicheng Street (east of Yongning Happiness Science Museum);

4. Point 1, Jiangbei Park, Xicheng Street (south of Wuyue Square);

5. No.2, Jiangbei Park, Beicheng Street (west of Yongningjiang Hotel).

roads and bridges

Allowable discharge time

Fireworks and firecrackers can be set off on three days throughout the year: New Year’s Eve, the first day of the first month and the fifteenth day of the first month.

Forbidden range

East to Tailong Street, south to Xialiqiao West Road-Xin ‘an South Street-Xin ‘an West Street, west to Shangcheng Street, and north to Luqiao Avenue.

Linhai

Allowable discharge time

The day before Lunar New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Eve, the first day of the first month, the seventh day of the first month, the eighth day of the first month, the ninth day of the first month, the fourteenth day of the first month and the fifteenth day of the first month.

Forbidden discharge range

Wenling

Allowable discharge time

Lunar New Year’s Eve, the first day of the first month, the third day of the first month, the fourth day of the first month, the eighth day of the first month and the fifteenth day of the first month, totaling 6 days.

Forbidden range

Taiping Street, Chengdong Street, Chengxi Street and Hengfeng Street are areas where the sale and discharge of fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited, and fireworks and firecrackers can be set off in other specified places.

Yuhuan

Allowable discharge time

From 0: 00 on December 24th (February 3rd) of the lunar calendar to 24: 00 on the 15th of the first lunar month (February 24th) of the following year.

Forbidden range

Fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited in cultural relics protection units, transportation hubs such as stations and docks, production and storage units of inflammable and explosive materials, medical institutions, schools at all levels, nursing homes, forest fire prevention zones, power transmission and transformation facilities safety protection zones, party and government organs at all levels, institutions and other places.

balcony

Allowable discharge time

In the restricted area, fireworks and firecrackers are allowed to be set off on the day before Lunar New Year’s Eve, the day of Lunar New Year’s Eve, the first day of the first month, the fourteenth day of the first month and the eighteenth day of the first month, and all other times are prohibited.

Forbidden range

The restricted discharge areas in Tiantai City are: Luoxi, Shifeng Sixth Bridge and Eyuan in the east, New National Highway 104 and New Provincial Highway 62 in the south (at the traffic lights of Gangtou in Tang and Song Dynasties), Xiakeshan Village (Yongchang Road) in the west, and Sanmaoxi and Hanshan Road in the north (the chengguan section of New Provincial Highway 60, including Tiandu Garden and Xiushui Villa).

Xianju

Allowable discharge time

The day before New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Eve, the first day of the first month, the eighth day of the first month, the fourteenth day of the first month and the fifteenth day of the first month.

Forbidden range

Xianju City: Crossing Chengbei Road-Crossing Chengzhong Road-Huancheng South Road-Anzhou North Road-Chengbei West Road-Taihe North Road-Huancheng North Road.

Hengxi Town: the area surrounded by Linshi Line-Yong ‘an Road-Dongxi Street-Zhongxin Road.

sanmen

No sale and no release time

No sale and no release area Since January 17, 2024, fireworks and firecrackers have been banned for the whole year.

Forbidden range

Densely populated areas: Panlong Park, Xinhu Park and Xishan Park;

Offices of state organs, cultural relics protection units, key fire prevention areas such as mountains and forests, medical institutions, kindergartens, schools, pension institutions, libraries and other places determined and announced by the county government.

Taizhou Bay New Area

Allowable discharge time

February 9 (New Year’s Eve), February 10 (Spring Festival) and February 24 (Lantern Festival) are all day.

Centralized fixed-point discharge

Haihong Street Discharge Point: 50 meters northwest of Woz, Zhejiang (Ankang Road West).

The streets within the scope of non-built areas shall be stipulated by themselves in accordance with the spirit of urban meetings.

50 meters northwest of Woz, Zhejiang (Ankang Road West)

In addition, it should be noted that

The following places in the city and within 100 meters

Are forbidden to burn.

▼

It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in the following places and within 100 meters:

(a) the office of state organs;

(two) cultural relics protection units, cultural relics protection points, historical and cultural blocks, historical buildings protection scope;

(3) Units that produce, manage and store inflammable and explosive articles;

(4) the location of military facilities;

(five) key fire prevention areas such as forests;

(6) Medical institutions, kindergartens, schools, institutions for the aged, libraries, archives, museums and places for religious activities;

(seven) in the safety protection zone of power transmission and transformation facilities;

(eight) stations, docks and other transportation hubs, rail transit and railway line safety protection zones;

(9) Within the airport clearance protection zone;

(10) Commodity trading markets and construction sites;

(eleven) high-rise buildings and underground buildings;

(twelve) other places determined and announced by the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts).

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Original title: "It is related to the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival, and notices are issued throughout Taizhou"

Read the original text