Original title: The era needs a drama with temperature and depth

In recent years, domestic TV dramas seem to have entered a "small era", 10-mdash; About 30 episodes of short and medium-length TV series are very popular, and many long TV series also adopt series and unit dramas to meet the audience’s demand for "short, flat and fast" drama pursuit. Taking stock of last year’s TV dramas with good ratings and good reputation, except for The Awakeing Age’s long space, others such as Minning Town’s Meritorious Works and Big Rivers 2 are all within 40 episodes. On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, a 58-episode long TV series was broadcast simultaneously with iQiyi on CCTV 1, which gained great attention and has been ranked first in ratings and market share since its launch. This is the age drama "In the World" directed by Li Lu, written by Wang Hailing and Wang Daou, and starring,,, and.

The popularity of "In the World" shows that it is not that today’s audience doesn’t like watching long dramas and big dramas, but that there is a lack of excellent long dramas and big dramas at present. Just as novels and feature films are the main indicators to measure a country’s literary and film creation level, the quantity and quality of long TV dramas are also an important criterion to test whether a country’s TV dramas are developed. In 1958, China’s first TV series "A Bite of Cake" was born. It was a single drama with a duration of only 20 minutes, and no video materials were left. Therefore, the first TV series in China in the true sense was the 9-episode series "Eighteen Years of Enemy Camp" which came out in 1981. By 1985, four generations under one roof (28 episodes), the length of China’s TV series had increased significantly, while in 1990, Desire (50 episodes) created a precedent for China’s long TV series, and with an amazing audience rating of 90.78%, it created the spectacle of "People watch Desire in an empty lane and the whole country talks about Liu Huifang", which became a milestone in the history of China’s TV series development.

In the past 30 years, China’s TV production has grown rapidly and has become the largest TV production country in the world. Quality is often based on quantity. A number of excellent works have emerged in a large number of TV dramas, and those classic works that are well-known to women and children and are repeatedly watched by the audience are often long TV series, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms (84 episodes, 1994), Water Margin (43 episodes, 1998) and Yongzheng Dynasty. 2001) Towards the Republic (59 episodes, 2003), Hanwu the Great (58 episodes, 2005), Qiao Family Courtyard (45 episodes, 2006), Ming Dynasty 1566 (46 episodes, 2007), Golden Wedding (50 episodes, 2007) and Breaking. 2015) Ordinary World (56 episodes, 2015), in the name of people (52 episodes, 2017), Bailuyuan (77 episodes, 2017), Dajiang River (47 episodes, 2018), The Awakeing Age (43 episodes, 2021), etc. (The above does not include long TV series. There is no unified standard for the division of short, medium-length and long-length TV dramas. According to the overall situation of TV dramas in China,Set 40 episodes as the lower limit of a long TV series. As can be seen from the above incomplete list, the long TV series represents the level of TV drama creation in China to a great extent.

In recent years, under the influence of many factors, "fast food culture" has become a fashion of mass cultural consumption. Reading famous books only in condensed versions, watching mobile phones only in short videos, and learning knowledge only in crash courses, many people gradually stay away from things with considerable length and depth that take time and cost and need to calm down and feel and comprehend. In this context, it is not surprising that the length of TV series is getting shorter and shorter. There is no denying that "short, flat and fast" does have its advantages, but if everyone rushes to pursue "short, flat and fast", there will be problems. Imagine if our classical novels only have "three words and two beats" without Four Great Classical Novels, and if today’s video works only have short videos and micro movies without big movies, what would it be like? Of course, we don’t have to reject the art of "short, flat and fast", but at the same time we also need the art of "long and slow". At the moment when short and medium-length TV dramas are popular, we call on TV drama workers to pay more attention to the creation of long TV dramas.

In the creation of long TV plays, the creation of chronological plays is particularly noteworthy. "Chronological drama" was not originally a kind of TV series, but it has been widely accepted in recent years, so this paper adopts this concept. Up to now, there is no clear definition of chronological drama. The author defines it as a TV series with family as the narrative center, which reflects the daily life and social changes of ordinary people in a long period since the late Qing Dynasty. In the time dimension, chronological drama is different from historical drama; In terms of theme content, the drama of the era is different from the drama of major revolutionary history and reality; In terms of the length of the plot, chronological drama is different from other short-term modern and contemporary family dramas and social dramas. This attribute of chronological drama makes it difficult to present it through drama, film and other artistic forms, thus becoming a good field of TV drama art. Compared with other types of TV dramas, chronological dramas show a wider range of social life and are closer to the lives of ordinary people, so they are widely welcomed by audiences of all ages. The genre characteristics of chronological dramas determine that they are more suitable for shooting long TV series, so the most familiar chronological dramas are generally some chronological dramas, such as Longing, Dazhaimen, Qiao Family Courtyard, Golden Wedding, Crossing the Kanto, Parents’ Love, Ordinary World and Bailuyuan.

In the last three or four years, no matter in TV dramas or online dramas, it’s hard to find a drama of the era with such a heavy feeling and wide influence as the above works. In this context, the emergence of "In the World" has an extraordinary significance. This TV series adapted from Liang Xiaosheng’s novel of the same name, which won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, is centered on a family named Zhou in Guangzi District, Jichun City, the capital of Jiangliao Province in Northeast China. Around the love, marriage, family and career of Zhou’s three brothers and sisters, it describes the living conditions of ordinary citizens and the evolution of China society for nearly half a century from the end of the 1960s to 2016. It can be called "showing morality and responsibility in the fireworks on earth and expressing feelings and aspirations in the joys and sorrows".

Judging from the series that have been broadcast, In the World can be regarded as a rare high-quality drama in recent years. With simple realism, in the slow rhythm of narration, the play truly presents the trivial daily life, describes the love and affection of family members in detail, vividly depicts the group images of people with different personalities, profoundly shows the human world in social change, and vividly presents a picture scroll of the times with great tolerance and depth to the audience. For the low-level little people represented by Zhou Bingkun and Zheng Juan, the author poured deeper feelings, their enthusiasm and kindness, their selflessness and thoughtfulness, their grievances and forbearance, their fragility and helplessness, their optimism and open-mindedness, and their tenacity and persistence, which fully reflected the living situation, thoughts and feelings of the small people in the great era and the excellent moral character accumulated by the Chinese nation for thousands of years. From them, we feel the heat of life and realize the beauty of human nature. At the same time, the fate of these little people reflects the turbulent situation of the great era. In the process of recalling the common memory of several generations, let us raise the life history of the people to the dimension of national history to observe and think, so as to achieve individual identity confirmation and collective cognition of ethnic groups on a newer level.

Excellent chronological dramas put the trivial personal and family narratives full of fireworks in the grand national historical context, so they often have richer social, political, historical, cultural and ethical connotations than other types of TV dramas, which not only have high aesthetic value, but also have important cognitive and educational significance, and play an irreplaceable and unique role in the whole literary ecology and spiritual civilization construction. Today, when high-quality chronological dramas are scarce, we should praise the elaborate work "In the World", and hope that more chronological dramas with emotional temperature and ideological depth can appear on the screen. (Author: Tian Guang, Associate Professor, Institute of Drama, Film and Television Literature, College of Literature, Lanzhou University)

In the autumn of 2018, I went to Wudaokou Store of Douban Bookstore. At that time, I was worried about the paper on Fitzgerald, hoping to go to this bookstore and buy some old books for reference. So I bought a book "American Literature in the Twentieth Century" by W.Thorp, which is an introductory work and introduces the situation of American literature in the first 60 years of the twentieth century. Among them, Fitzgerald and The Great Gatsby are mentioned in the fourth chapter "Social Status and Rank in Novels (1920-1950)".

Thorpe said: "F Scott Key Fitzgerald is undoubtedly a misunderstood one. He is called "the historian of jazz age", which really underestimates him as a novelist who knows the American rich class better than any other writer. Understanding the wealthy American class is his specialty, and the training he received in order to display this specialty finally caused his personal life to collapse. " Then, he commented on The Great Gatsby: "As a young man, Fitzgerald knows what the rich have (because that’s what he wants): everything money can buy-things, parties and absurdity. It is this sparkling and imaginary world that Jay Gatsby wants to get into. " Thorpe’s discussion of The Great Gatsby ends here. In the voluminous text in the fourth chapter, there is only half a page about Fitzgerald. Thorpe focuses on writers such as Dreiser, Lewis, Farrell and pazos. Even in the chapter about the lost generation, his ink points are concentrated on Hemingway, Wolff, Faulkner and pazos, not Fitzgerald.

Twentieth Century American Literature

American Literature in the Twentieth Century was published in January, 1960. Thorpe’s opinion was an authoritative opinion in the American literary world at that time. Although Fitzgerald was a craze in the United States in the 1950s, Fitzgerald was still underestimated in the early 1960s, far from today’s prestige. The discussion about The Great Gatsby in the society is also limited to the discussion about love, money, the jazz age alluded by the novel and the author himself.

The Great Gatsby is Fitzgerald’s most important novel. Without it, Fitzgerald would not have today’s position in the history of literature. In the 1920s, despite the bleak sales, The Great Gatsby was still appreciated by mainstream critics after its publication. Hemingway, T·S· Eliot, Cabel, john galsworthy and others are among the commenders. Eliot said, "In fact, in my opinion, it is the first step taken by American novels since Henry James."

Eliot praised the novel, and it was proved that his vision was correct. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, critics represented by Arthur Mizner and James E·Miller, Jr. revisited The Great Gatsby. Arthur Mizler said in his biography about Fitzgerald: "He (Fitzgerald) always writes about himself and people and things familiar around him, so his works are inseparable from his life." James e miller, Jr. thinks: "the impersonal visual presentation in the great Gatsby is not only Fitzgerald’s impressive success, but also a milestone in American novels." Such an evaluation seems unremarkable today, but it was amazing at that time. The critic Charles E. Shain is also a fan of Fitzgerald, who published Seven Modern American Novelists in 1959 (Seven Modern American Novelists), he specially listed a chapter to evaluate Fitzgerald, thinking that "he (Fitzgerald) himself deeply felt an urgent need for the romantic spirit-an Englishman called it the American’s’ thirst for myth’-and he understood that modern people need to’ create a logical past with a large-scale present’."

Fitzgerald

In addition, during the decade from 1958 to 1968, a special Fitzgerald issue was published every year. After 30 years, with the cloud of the Cold War, the frustration of the war, the rise of the beat generation, the fierce May storm and a new round of worries about American society, The Great Gatsby became a popular reading at that time. Fitzgerald, a marginal writer, returned to the center of the tide again, and his novels were re-judged, and his status rose. Up to now, Fitzgerald has become a well-deserved classic writer in the United States, and The Great Gatsby has become a must in American literature.

The Great Gatsby has become a classic in the United States, but it is restricted by the "ultra-left" political atmosphere and class struggle. Nearly 30 years after liberation, there is no Chinese translation of The Great Gatsby in China. In the early 1950s, Wu Ningkun unwittingly lent the English version of The Great Gatsby, which he brought back to China from the United States, to individual students, and was thus branded as a "decadent new China youth". In 1979, A Compendium of American General History edited by scholar Huang Shaoxiang criticized The Great Gatsby as a novel that "touted this secret wine dealer and speculator as a hero and celebrated it", while Fitzgerald himself was rated as "a typical representative of literary and artistic writers who monopolized capital for imperial use in the 1920s, and a trumpeter who beautified the criminal activities of big capitalists in the’ prosperity’ period of the United States". The Great Gatsby has long been regarded as a "bourgeois poisonous weed", and few scholars dare to touch it, let alone "beat drums to express their grievances" for it. Therefore, scholar Dong Hengxun later sighed with emotion: "Only Fitzgerald, who is very famous in the United States, was introduced in China at the latest, and there are few commentary articles."

Biography of the tycoon

With the advancement of reform and opening up, the misunderstanding of The Great Gatsby was gradually clarified, and the Chinese translation of this book finally increased. The first Chinese translation of The Great Gatsby was Biography of the Tycoon, which was translated and annotated by American scholar Qiao Zhigao in Hong Kong in 1974. In 1982, Zhou Dunren annotated "The Great Gatsby", which was translated as "Lights and Green Dreams" and published by Shanghai Translation Publishing House. In 1983, Wu Ningkun translated Selected Fictions of Fitzgerald and included The Great Gatsby. In the same year, Gatsby the Great Man translated by Fan Yue was published by Liaoning People’s Publishing House. Since then, translations of Yao Naiqiang and Liu Feng have also appeared, and the translated title of the novel has gradually been unified as The Great Gatsby.

When Qiao Zhigao translated The Great Gatsby, he noticed the mapping of the novel to the American social crisis, and thought that the novel was a love story on the surface, but it was actually an disillusioned American dream. The brief introduction of the Biography of the Tycoon wrote: "A poor boy from Minnesota (Gatsby) devoted himself to pursuing the’ American Dream’ of drunkenness, but in the end he was trapped in tragedy and was left out by the upper class." Since then, the analysis of the relationship between novels and the American dream has become the main direction of the study of The Great Gatsby in China, and various angles have emerged one after another. The earliest article that cut into this angle can be traced back to 1985, when Li Xijian published the article "Disillusionment of the American Dream —— Comment on Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby" in Foreign Literature Studies, pointing out that Gatsby’s tragedy is a microcosm of the American youth’s desire for the American dream. However, some people hold different views. For example, scholars Chen Yuanyuan and Chen Dingbin think that Gatsby’s dream is different from the ideal American dream. Gatsby’s dream is not a real American dream, but a deteriorated American dream.

The Great Gatsby published in 2018

Zhang Dachun, a Taiwan Province writer, has a unique approach to Gatsby and the American dream. In Rereading Qiao Zhigao’s Translation of the Biography of the Tycoon, he quoted Mathew Arnold’s famous saying, "What kind of life is a moral concept in itself." It is believed that Fitzgerald has an impulse to fall in love with tragedy. "Fitzgerald will never forget his own tragedy-without this paranoia of’ falling in love with his own tragedy’, Fitzgerald may never enter the core of the American dream, and reveal that this dream is gorgeous, barren, eager and withered on moral issues." [Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald, the same below. The Great Gatsby is the author’s own attempt to reach the core of the American dream. Gatsby is the carrier of the new American dream that rose after World War I, and is a new youth representative accompanied by the industrial miracle, the rise of the new urban class and the new social trend of thought. Zhang Dachun believes that the greatness of this image lies in the fact that "this master with both hooliganism and heroic temperament has embraced a child’s dream of pursuing progress in his short life. And when this dream is put into practice in life, it turns to another dream (a purely self-projecting love yearning) and loses everything in order to protect what you love (although it is not worth it), but it does not matter. In other words: there is no moral flaw in the eager pursuit of dreams (even if it is vulgar fame and wealth or illusory love and hatred), and it is really an Arnold-style moral proposition-‘How to live?’ "

After the reform and opening-up, the translation craze of The Great Gatsby has set off an upsurge of Fitzgerald research in China, and the academic views on him have broadened from "the chronicler of the jazz age" and "the critic of the American dream" to more dimensions. Among them, A Brief History of American Literature, compiled by Dong Hengxun, Zhu Hong, Shi Xianrong and Li Wenjun in 1978, was a pioneering work, and he briefly introduced The Great Gatsby. In the book, Dong Hengxun thinks: The Great Gatsby is Fitzgerald’s best work both in thought and art. Lin Yiliang agrees with Dong Hengxun, and thinks that "The Great Gatsby is talked about, praised and praised as often as any American novel in the 20th century". Since then, the study of The Great Gatsby has stepped out of the literary view of class struggle, and the views of domestic academic circles on this novel have gradually integrated with the world.

As if weeds were lit by flames, scholars’ enthusiasm for studying this novel rose. Only in the 1980s, there were books or papers about The Great Gatsby, such as On Modern American Novelists, Selected Readings of American Literature, On Fitzgerald’s Novel Creation and Fitzgerald’s Novel Art, and the authors all spoke highly of this novel. From 1979 to 1989, in just ten years, domestic views on The Great Gatsby were reversed.

Stills of the movie The Great Gatsby

After the 1990s, the research on The Great Gatsby has been increasing. According to statistics, from 1990 to 2000, there were nearly 60 papers on The Great Gatsby, which discussed the Great Gatsby from the perspectives of American dream, romanticism, social change, religious thought, class struggle, consumer culture, symbolic metaphor and creative skills. The study of Fitzgerald, published by Wu Jianguo in 2002, marked the maturity of the domestic study of The Great Gatsby.

This is a relatively comprehensive work, including the author’s research achievements in the past 20 years, and also deeply involved in The Great Gatsby. This book consists of eight chapters, covering all aspects of Fitzgerald. The fourth chapter interprets the Great Gatsby from the perspectives of social reflection, author’s thoughts, novel skills and text metaphor, which is a general summary of Wu Jianguo’s views on The Great Gatsby. Wu Jianguo noticed Conrad’s influence on Fitzgerald, as well as the novel’s unique narrative technique and the role played by Nick. Unfortunately, The Study of Fitzgerald failed to dig deep into The Great Gatsby from the perspectives of religion, race, feminism and romantic tradition, and did not combine the negative criticism of the novel to study the "source" of the differences in criticism, which was still lacking in depth.

At the turn of the century, the first draft of The Great Gatsby, edited by James ·L·W· West, was published, and the trend of studying The Great Gatsby was once again set off by critics. At that time, the study of The Great Gatsby in China also made considerable progress. In addition to the study of Fitzgerald by Wu Jianguo, from the social and cultural point of view, in 1997, the article Car Metaphor in The Great Gatsby by Chen Fachun found a new way and broadened the thinking of studying novels. In 1999, Fang Jie published the article "On the Cultural Myth Model of The Great Gatsby" in Foreign Literature. He thought: "The interpretation of The Great Gatsby should be carried out in the great cultural context of American history. Gatsby’s story is not only the reappearance of jazz life, but also the expression of American national romanticism."

If we want to have a macro view of novel research, we may wish to refer to Matthew.J.Bruccoli’s A New Theory of The Great Gatsby, which has five expositions besides the introduction. The first one traces the revival process of the text dissemination of The Great Gatsby. The second part puts this issue in the background of a long struggle for the status of "great American novel"; The third and fourth articles respectively examine the themes of love and money, order and fantasy in the novel; The last article discusses the unique style of the novel.

The original English version of The Great Gatsby

After the new millennium, it is also worth mentioning the paper "Gatsby by Carraway". Author Cheng Wei started from the first draft of The Great Gatsby to the writing process, and judged the character Marianne frist (from A Lost Woman) written by the female writer Willa Cather (A Lost Lady)) influenced the shaping of Daisy, and at the same time, he quoted Bloom as saying that "there is a Keats living in the depths of Gatsby". The article deeply analyzes the romanticism and class cracks in The Great Gatsby and points out that there is always a negative ghost in Nick’s narrative. Keats defined "negative ability" as "the ability to be in a state of uncertainty, mystery and doubt", and Nick was the recipient of this negative ability, which is also an important reason for his appreciation of Gatsby, because Gatsby has a clear consistency that I have never found in others before and probably will not find in the future: every step of his life is on the long road to "the green light".

Constrained by traditional research thinking, many scholars used to sort out the research texts of The Great Gatsby, which were often limited to monographs and papers. In fact, many book reviews and essays on the Internet also contained original opinions on The Great Gatsby, except the above-mentioned Rereading Qiao Zhigao’s Translation of The Biography of the Tycoon, and the non-fiction article Destroying Fitzgerald’s Woman written by writer Shen Danqi, which was interconnected by an author and works. Daisy, who comes from the southern United States and is fascinated by Gatsby, has the shadow of Zeldia and Ginevra King, and Shen Danqi thinks that the color of Geneva is even stronger (these two women are very important in Fitzgerald’s life, Zeldia is Fitzgerald’s wife, and Geneva is Fitzgerald’s first love). ）。 After reading a lot of original materials from Princeton University and the surrounding libraries, she wrote: "(Fitzgerald) He started to write short stories, and the first one was called’ The Perfect Hour’ and sent it to Vanessa to amuse her. A month later, Vaneva replied with a story of her own, also called’ Perfect Hour’, about the heroine who married into a rich family but had an unhappy marriage and met her old lover again a few years later. The heroine’s name is Vaneva King, and the old lover’s name is Scott Fitzgerald. Even in love, she is alert to know that he is not worthy of her. I’m afraid he knows, so he wrote a story about his love for Neva out of self-mockery.He rewrote this story many times in his life, and the last time was The Great Gatsby ten years later. The heroine’s name was Daisy Fay, and the old lover’s name was Jay Gatsby. "

Zeldia

Liang Wendao, another writer, focuses on Gatsby himself. He pointed out in the manuscript of Arabian Nights that Gatsby is the representative of American "Self-made man". What is "Self-made man"? Simply put, it is a person who relies on self-achievement. "He didn’t get his wealth by inheritance. He didn’t rely on his birth class background. What did he rely on? He is a person, working hard, and of course, he has to emphasize that he is an honest and moral person, climbing all the way, and then finally making a fortune and finally succeeding. Then this kind of person is particularly popular in the United States, and everyone admires it. It is a typical representative of the American dream. "

Today, The Great Gatsby has become an immortal memory of the jazz age. Fitzgerald’s luck is that he has grasped a kind of youth emotion, which is behind a certain spirit of the United States. It was originally only a specific product of the transformation of American society and an instinctive reaction of writers to the environment (Fitzgerald knows about the rich, new women and bottom-class youth in the United States at the same time). However, with the development of globalization, American cities have been replicated in different parts of the world, and this emotion is not limited to the United States in the jazz age, but has become a part of the wave of globalization. Gatsby’s "eagerness", Nick’s "alienation" and the "sense of collapse" after the dim green light in the novel have become the common emotions of young people in different countries, constantly beating the rapids and waves on the coast. Fitzgerald not only influenced American writers such as Raymond Thornton Chandler and Gay Talese, but also became the "spiritual godfather" of American-influenced writers such as Haruki Murakami. Novels such as Assassination of Knight Leader and Burning Barn have awakened Gatsby’s ghost again and again, and confirmed the situation of Gatsby and Nick, which is still out of date today. The Great Gatsby’s all-round and accurate description of the struggling youth, with the global copy of the new york model (the third world is full of poor imitations of new york), has become the deep resonance of the young people at the bottom. So many years later, "we struggled forward and sailed against the current" and were still "pushed back to the past by the tide".

　 　　Qingchunpai chaoliu

　　Not long ago, a "autumn soldier on the battlefield" was staged at the National Hockey Training Center. Twenty young people were divided into two groups and held "weapons" to fight. Although the "weapons" in their hands are made according to ancient weapons, they are made of soft rubber and sponge, and players are all protected by hard helmets and masks. Recently, this new outdoor competitive game named "Weapon Fighting" has become popular among young people in Beijing, Shanghai and other cities. Decompression and socializing are the most attractive places for the participants. The founders and organizers of this sport hope that through the popularization of this sport, people will fall in love with China traditional martial arts.

　　Participants wear helmets and masks "weapons" that have been lightweight.

　　The rules of the game are very simple, that is, use the "weapons" held to annihilate each other. The standard of "destroying the enemy" is not complicated, and it hits the effective part — — Head and torso, even if you win. During the game, participants should wear helmets and masks.

　　Weapons include short knives, short swords, long swords, spears, bows and arrows and javelin. Players can assign "weapons", arrange formations and set tactics according to their own situations.

　　In the "match" held in the National Hockey Training Center, more than half of the young people who came to participate were trying for the first time, and most of them had no professional training foundation such as fighting, fighting or kendo. The old players demonstrated the bow and arrow test firing and the use of the sword and shield and the long weapon to the novices, and then the battle began.

　　The red and white sides are each composed of more than ten people, each of whom chooses his own "weapon" according to the rules. The two sides stand at both ends of the court, and after the game begins, they line up and walk towards each other. When the two sides came to a distance of about 5 meters, the vanguard teams of the two sides had "hand-to-hand combat", each holding a "shield" to cover his chest and constantly using a "sword" to test forward. The "weapons" in the players’ hands have been lightened, paying more attention to safety.

　　"Red 10 is hit, down." "White No.6, down." The referee on duty will always pay attention to the players’ offensive and defensive progress and report the situation at any time. At the end of the first game of annihilation, there was only one female warrior in gray sportswear left in White, but she was faced with three people in Red: a boy of about 10 years old, a female warrior and a male warrior.

　　The red male warrior is stocky and obviously has the strength advantage, and neither side dares to make moves easily. After wandering around the circle, the male warrior suddenly makes moves, and the female warrior in white fails to lift the other side’s "sword" because of physical exhaustion, so the "weapons" of both sides are twisted together.

　　After the referee stopped the game, he asked whether the two sides were hit by each other. The female warrior in white took the initiative to raise her hand, and the other party touched herself first. Although there was no "counterattack" success in the case of one against three, the white female warrior still won applause.

　　Subsequently, the two sides tried to join the offensive and defensive warfare of "spear" and "bow and arrow". The red and white sides have their own winners and losers. When they take off their helmets, some of them are panting, and some of them are still wanting more.

　　Young people come together to "socialize while exercising"

　　"Don’t see ‘ Bow and arrow ’ Where you come from, you are heroic ‘ Sacrifice ’ Yes. " One player said that when he charged, he lowered his center of gravity, swam left and right, and protected his chest with a "shield", but he soon felt that his leg was shot. After a few games, this player is obviously in a hurry. Taking part in this sport, his most intuitive feeling is: "The war is too cruel."

　　Beibei, a female warrior in the last battle of annihilation, felt that the sport had high demands on both physical strength and brain power, and even a greater test on brain power. She believes that the collocation of "weapons" is very knowledgeable. On the court, we should not only observe the surroundings at all times, but also pay attention to teamwork. At the same time, everyone should find a good role according to their own characteristics. "I thought it was just fooling around at first, but later it felt like a video game, and I really paid attention to cooperation and strategy."

　　Beibei insists on exercising all the year round. Besides going to the gym often, she often plays badminton. She thinks her physical fitness is not bad, but after playing a game, she obviously feels a lot of physical load.

　　This time, Beibei came to experience it with her husband and several friends. Several of her friends first saw the video of "Fighting with Cold Weapons" on the Internet, and learned that there were clubs in Beijing also engaged in activities, so they came from Tianjin to play. After this activity, several people thought that glad you came planned to participate again if there was an opportunity.

　　Beibei’s husband concluded that there are actually some winning skills in this sport, that is, to arrange one’s own formation reasonably, and not to be attracted by people who detour from both sides, resulting in scattered "forces." Beibei thinks that this sport is especially suitable for young people to socialize, especially for coming together or gathering with friends. It will be very interesting for everyone to form a team to complete a "fighting".

　　Xiaomi also came to participate in the "fighting" with her boyfriend. Before she came, she was ready to be hurt. However, after the "war", she found that the safety of this sport is still quite high, with helmet protection, and "weapons" are also soft. The most likely injury is falling or spraining your ankle when moving.

　　Before the activity began, Xiaomi accepted the guidance of the old players seriously. At first, she used to put the "shield" on her chest to protect herself. Later, she understood that it was necessary to block the opponent’s "weapons" with the "shield" grid to attack better. By learning now and selling now, she also won many people.

　　Xiaomi believes that this project is quite decompression, and social attributes are an important reason for the rapid development of this sport. "Socializing while exercising." In addition, the rules of this sport take care of everyone, there is almost no gender difference, and people of any gender and age can have a good sense of participation.

　　The game provides a "real combat" platform for martial arts lovers.

　　Xiaomi’s boyfriend, Cheng Yuan, is a martial arts enthusiast. He has learned Xingyiquan and pike, and he is comfortable in the activity and has become the "killing king" of this activity. However, Cheng Yuan believes that this game will not take too much advantage for "practicing the family", especially if everyone is familiar with it, the advantage of people with martial arts foundation will be reduced. Because when they get familiar with each other, the role of tactics will be amplified.

　　From the perspective of martial arts lovers, Cheng Yuan also highly praises this sport. He feels that this sport has given martial arts lovers like himself a platform for actual combat. "After I have studied martial arts, I can’t find a suitable performance outlet. There are one-on-one and team battles in this sport, which allows us martial arts lovers to give a full play."

　　Cheng Yuan believes that this activity is just emerging at present, and the future trend, whether competitive or popular, is helpful for young people in contemporary society to keep fit. In addition, it can also enhance people’s skills and awareness of protecting themselves.

　　"During the activity, I found that some players completed ‘ Kill ’ After that, I relaxed, and as a result, I was stabbed by my opponent. If you participate in this sport more, you may better protect yourself in case of any sudden danger in reality. " Cheng Yuan said.

　　The founder said that the original intention of the game was to "awaken Chinese traditional martial arts culture"

　　"Awakening Chinese traditional Wushu culture" is one of the original intentions of this project. Da Pan is one of the founders of this sport. He is a tall martial arts enthusiast and a worker in the sports industry. For a long time, he felt that modern martial arts have competition, performance and fitness, but young people often learn boxing, fencing and taekwondo from abroad.

　　"As a traditional martial arts country, we have not been able to inherit the martial arts projects that people are willing to participate in, which makes me unwilling." Dapan said. Therefore, in the three years from 2017 to 2019, Dapan paid his own money to visit the martial arts schools and martial arts schools in Songshan, Henan, Cangzhou, Hebei, Foshan, Guangdong, Shanghai, Shandong and other traditional martial arts places. He found that the most important reason is that China’s traditional Wushu is seriously divorced from the market, and the public can’t feel the sense of participation. Wushu is confined to two small fields: fitness for the elderly and athletes’ competition, and a large number of Wushu lovers have no platform for convenient activities.

　　"Fencing, taekwondo why good enrollment, because people are interesting, the steps are lower, children are willing to learn. Therefore, martial arts should also lower its posture and go to the people. " Da Pan said that after the inspection, he and several friends began to study martial arts sports that could be accepted by the public and named the project "Integrated Weapon Fighting". The principle of the project is that everyone can participate, and men, women and children can find happiness in it. Since everyone is engaged in sports, the first edition of the rules was soon worked out. The rules advocate that women, children or people with poor physical fitness should also have a chance to survive.

　　Later, Dapan found a friend who was engaged in computer game development, and made a gamification modification to the project rules. By borrowing the scoring form in the game, he stipulated that all kinds of "weapons" were given different scores according to their length, weight and attack distance. Each participant could choose their own "weapons", but the total score could not exceed 8 points.

　　In the design of "weapons", Dapan and his friends also took great pains. First, they consulted historical materials, designed the shape according to the size and length of China’s traditional weapons, and then made corresponding lightweight improvements.

　　In order to ensure safety, they cut the inner cores of various attack "weapons" to ensure that after excessive force, the cut parts of "weapons" will break first without hurting users.

　　"We hope these ‘ Weapons ’ Just like football and skateboarding, it is easy to carry, put it in a backpack or trunk, and it is convenient to invite a few friends to play at any time ‘ Fighting ’ 。” Dapan said.

　　"Weapon Fighting" gradually promoted three clubs to form an alliance.

　　After this spring, the "weapon fighting" project was gradually popularized. Many young people have learned about this new social sport through the Internet, and more and more young people are trying and experiencing it. Most of the activities that have been held are held in futsal, rugby or hockey fields.

　　"In fact, it’s not us ‘ Seize the football field ’ The main reason is that the size of the five-a-side football field is appropriate, and the two restricted areas can just be used as our positions to arrange manpower, and there are generally barbed wire around the stadium to avoid our ‘ Weapons ’ Fly outside. " Dapan explained that the "weapon fighting" project actually has no particularly strict requirements on the venue, and it can be played anywhere.

　　At present, Dapan and his friends have set up the club "Fighting with Integrated Weapons". Now, three clubs have formed an alliance called WMC, in which clubs can compete with each other and players can recognize each other’s points. At the same time, there are clubs engaged in similar projects in Shanghai and Nanjing.

　　Du Suantou (net name), the founder of Shanghai’s "Cold Weapons Offensive and Defensive Warfare", said that they began to try to play this project in 2022. At that time, he and several friends who practiced martial arts could not find a suitable platform for practicing martial arts. They were inspired when they played the offensive and defensive arrow project together, and then made rules of the game by referring to various similar games at home and abroad.

　　Since this summer, they have been promoted in the market in the form of clubs. According to its introduction, their "cold weapon offensive and defensive warfare" is roughly the same as Beijing’s "integrated weapon fighting", but there are some differences in some details.

　　"This project is now in the ascendant, and it is normal for different genres and ways of playing, just like playing mahjong cards, including Sichuan Mahjong, Beijing Mahjong and Guangdong Mahjong, but in the end there will be a unified rule to become a mahjong competitive sport."

　　As for the same kind of activities in Shanghai and Nanjing, Da Pan, as the manager of the club "Fighting with Integrated Weapons", also thinks that this is a good thing from the perspective of making people accept martial arts. The rules of any game or sport should not be closed and should not belong to a club or some individuals.

　　Da Pan believes that as a new sport, the rules of the game should be gradually improved in practice to learn from each other’s strengths, and finally it can be better accepted and passed down by the public. "This is also our original intention, that is, to make people like China traditional martial arts and awaken China traditional martial arts culture."

　　Wenhe photo/reporter Zhang Ziyuan

　　Coordinator/Lin Yan Zhang Bin

Three years ago, I drove Guangzhou Automobile New Energy GE3 from Chengdu to Dujiangyan. Although the endurance of 310km was more than enough, it was extremely anxious.

Three years later, I was driving Guangzhou Automobile AION S Plus on the coastal highway in Zhuhai, and the subtropical sea breeze blowing against my face made people very comfortable.

Three years ago, most people’s knowledge of electric vehicles was still above the basic needs of "battery life, fast charging and subsidy".

Three years later, our demand for electric vehicles and their experience have reached a higher pyramid.

After three days’ farewell, we should still look at each other, let alone three years.

At 13: 04 Beijing time on June 15th, I was stopped by a white commercial vehicle. After pulling over, a strong man with a black face stepped out of the co-pilot. His steps were firm but heavy. He knocked on the window rhythmically, and the frequency was as fast as my breath mixed with my heartbeat. Later, he used a Mandarin full of Cantonese flavor to sink a track: "When will this car go on the market?" I’m going to the store to order one! "

At 14: 52 on June 15th, Beijing time, we were shooting the AION S Plus of Guangzhou Automobile in the outdoor parking lot. A black SUV crossed in front of us and rolled down the window. A big brother with sunglasses looked at us, looked at the car and asked, "Is the price of this car out?" I am comparing it with that XX, and I don’t know who to buy! " After some conversation, eldest brother drove away. I clearly saw that it was a 2011 Porsche Cayenne.

Hmm … Although the plot is somewhat complicated, these two things are by no means fabricated. During the test drive of AION S Plus, within a few hours, two potential customers did ask us for new car information. At this time, I only had one thought in my mind:

This car needs fire!

In the past May, the monthly sales of Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an family exceeded 10,000 for the first time. Brand names range from "GAC New Energy" to "GAC Ai ‘an", pure electric platforms range from "GEP 1.0" to "GEP 2.0", and market share ranges from "fledgling" to "crossing a milestone". The development history of GAC Ai ‘an is not as ups and downs as that of Long Aotian, but it is like a stream of water flowing quietly.

If you don’t accumulate a thousand miles, you can’t become a river without accumulating a small stream.

Xunzi may never have dreamed that his famous sentence will become a "universal golden sentence" used by major automobile media to describe automobile brands after more than two thousand years. I didn’t want to, but it is too suitable for GAC Ai ‘an! Nowadays, China’s new energy market is full of opportunities. Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an is gathering rivers and seas, and it needs a flood to add fuel to the flames. AION S Plus is the first bullet released by Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an.

We are one of the first media in China to test drive the AION S Plus (this sentence is meaningless, and its main function is to highlight the layout). Although we shouldn’t focus too much on the subjective place of design, it is undeniable that AION S Plus is more "like" a pure electric car than AION S, such as closed front face, hidden door handle and sculptural body lines.

Naturally, these designs are not for designers to clap their heads and say, "Because I think it looks cool!" I came out after that.

In fact, whether it is the low-lying hood, the low-drag pneumatic wheel hub, the profile optimization of the front and rear bumpers and side skirts, and the adaptive air intake grille, they all serve to reduce the wind resistance. Compared with AION S, the drag coefficient of the new car is reduced by about 14%, and the wind resistance coefficient is 0.211Cd.

In the future, I can finally tell people generously: I (the car) is also "211"!

This time, AION S Plus launched two main colors: holographic silver and ice rose powder. The former uses a pearlescent color-changing body, which changes with the light. Where the sun shines, the paint will be warm and golden, and the shadow will be cold and silver. Ice rose powder is the main color specially made for fashionable women, which is also the best proof of "her economy".

Although it is more complicated in technology and paint materials, we consumers only need to be clear: these two colors don’t need extra money!

In terms of external lighting, can the people agree that the cars built this year should be equipped with full LED? Can the people promise? It is a top priority for car companies to think about how to play with these LEDs. AION S Plus is equipped with a penetrating taillight-it is very advanced at first sight, and many diamond patterns with a three-dimensional effect are added to the details around the taillight-the advanced details are really advanced.

As for the headlight, I can only say: "Its eyes are deep and there are tears in the corner of its eyes."

According to the official information, the AION S Plus is positioned as an A+ class car. To be honest, when I saw the size data of 4810/1880/1515/2750mm (length/width/height/wheelbase), I was already numb-it’s really too difficult for a B-class car these days, and a car with a length of more than 4.8 meters and a wheelbase of more than 2.7 meters is always coming. ?

But vomit vomit, can enjoy the treatment of B-class car at the price of A-class car, hmm … It smells good!

Speaking of this spit, I suddenly thought of one thing. Recently, I have doubts about my career orientation. I have participated in several test drive activities of electric vehicles in succession, and I always feel that I have changed from automobile media to technology media.

"Master, is this the so-called sublimation! ？”

Because the wonderful thing is that in the past, the test drive of traditional fuel vehicles started in the morning, driving from point A to point B, then returning from point B to point A, and finally eating and drinking Lazar, looking for each mother. However, taking part in the activities of electric vehicles, more than half of the time is spent experiencing the car system, voice interaction, automatic parking and intelligent assisted driving. For example, this time, we actually played the Switch in the car of AION S Plus. !

Of course, the organizer’s projection of the game on the 1.9-square-meter canopy of AION S Plus is not to let us better appreciate my sister’s big white legs, but to show the color-changing canopy that can be infinitely adjusted within the range of 10%-60% light transmittance. AION S Plus’s in-car personnel can stepless dim the light through gestures and voice, which can block ultraviolet rays up to 99.9%(SPF50).

I know what you want to ask: "standard!"

But sister is not standard.

Thanks to the blessing of ADiGO 4.0 intelligent driving internet ecosystem, the playability and convenience of AION S Plus have been greatly improved. Almost all physical buttons in the car have been abandoned, and all operations can be completed through the 14.6-inch touch screen of Zhongkong. As for Tik Tok, watermelon video, today’s headlines, QQ music and singing, it’s even more "splashing water". What’s the difference between a tram that doesn’t do well in central entertainment and salted fish these days?

But what I like better is the convenience of AION S Plus. The new car cancels the one-button start and adopts the "non-inductive start" instead. When the owner brings the car key near the door, it will automatically unlock it. After entering the cockpit, he can directly drive away. This is the function that Jason Statham dreamed of in "Hard Express"! In addition, the owner can also realize the Bluetooth /NFC key quadruple non-inductive start-up second connection function through the mobile phone+smart watch, and can also support advanced functions such as remote unlocking, remote parking, key sharing, etc.-as long as the mobile phone is still there, the car can drive away.

Let me say that the driving experience of AION S Plus is actually very embarrassing, because I can still use the smoothness of gearbox, turbine lag, engine noise and other words, but the tram …… this ability value is all full!

You said ride comfort, no matter how good the gearbox of a fuel car is, can it match the single-speed gearbox of an electric car? How else can I say that the road is simple-as long as I don’t change the speed, I will never feel frustrated!

You said that the turbine was sluggish, and the auto start torque of the electric drive was directly full. The 165kW power motor used by AION S Plus can accelerate 100 kilometers in 6.8 seconds.

You said that the engine noise, most electric vehicles are even afraid that pedestrians on the road will not notice themselves because they are too quiet when driving, so they have placed "external speakers", and there will be warning sounds to remind pedestrians when driving at low speed, to remind me of quietness?

But then again, if you are used to driving a fuel car and suddenly switch to a tram, you will feel more or less "uncomfortable", and the main reason is the kinetic energy recovery system of the electric car. AION S Plus offers five kinetic energy recovery modes, and the highest level is "single pedal mode".

In this mode, as long as the driver releases the switch, the vehicle will brake immediately, and the force is about two-thirds of the brake pedal, which is not easy for novice tram drivers to control. Among the remaining four kinetic energy recovery modes of "high, medium, low and off", I think "low" is the closest to the driving experience of traditional fuel vehicles, and the slight braking feeling is very close to the engine braking of fuel vehicles.

At the level of intelligent assisted driving, AION S Plus is equipped with ADiGO2.5 automatic driving system. This test drive mainly experienced lane keeping, car-following and lane changing, and congested automatic assisted driving in high-speed automatic assisted driving. The vehicle will automatically follow the car without frequent braking or acceleration.

To tell the truth, these two functions are really practical. Although they can’t completely liberate both hands and feet (mainly for fear of unexpected situations such as "ghost probes"), they can really save the driver a lot of energy to "see all directions and listen to all directions" frequently. In automatic assisted driving, although the steering wheel will turn according to the lane, the driver still needs to hold the steering wheel, otherwise the system will remind or even cancel the automatic assisted driving.

Although in the experience of one day, I think that AION S Plus’s automatic assisted driving system is fully capable of liberating the driver’s hands, regardless of regulations or safety, drivers should never take chances. Before automatic driving is fully opened and popularized, they must never take risks with their own bodies.

Kan car said:

Although AION S Plus was born out of AION S in terms of naming, the former has made a breakthrough in all aspects, bringing users a brand-new model with a more futuristic, scientific and technological sense and higher value with a brand-new attitude. Its design exudes a full sci-fi interstellar atmosphere, full of futuristic and sporty appearance, and has great visual impact.

In terms of product positioning, the target population of AION S Plus is younger. The new car supports fast charging and provides three endurance versions, namely 410km, 510km and 602km. At the same time, it is also the second model equipped with the magazine battery developed by GAC Ai ‘an after AION Y. Undoubtedly, the manufacturer has placed great hopes on this car, which has quite good product strength, and the final pricing will be the key to its success or failure. Let us wait and see.

There are many people who blindly look at the vehicle dynamic parameters when buying a car. In fact, the greater the value, the better the experience. What we said today. Next, let’s see if its highlights can attract you with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of the Accord gives people a very young personality, and it is equipped with a number of middle nets, which looks very sporty. Coupled with the deep headlights, it adds a bit of exquisiteness. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4980 mm * 1862 mm * 1449 mm. The car adopts fashionable lines, and the car side looks very fashionable. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very simple feeling. In the rear part, the Accord rear line is exquisite, the taillights are very clean, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

Coming into the car, the Accord interior design is tough and functional. The steering wheel of the car is very spiritual, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, and the grip performance is good. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior style impressive and looks cute. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard of this car presents a domineering and stylish design style and looks very capable. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and the overall comfort is acceptable.

Accord is matched with CVT gearbox, with a maximum power of 141KW and a maximum torque of 260N.m, and its power performance is good.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, interior atmosphere light, engine start and stop and other configurations, which is quite rich in functions, which is undoubtedly very friendly to drivers.

The moderate size of the car is a very suitable choice for many families, and the internal space is enough for daily use in families. If you are excited, you may wish to go offline and actually feel it.

Special feature of 1905 film network Centennial magnificent picture scroll, light and shadow carving monument. The first two programs of the film channel’s large-scale film epic feature film "Dawn" and "Thunder" were successfully premiered on CCTV6 film channel, 1905 film network and the main platforms of the whole network, and the experts and filmmakers collectively recommended them, and the media of the whole network jointly reported and supported them, and the national audience praised them.

"Dawn" takes the audience back to China a hundred years ago. Filmmakers, artists, artists and so on will lead the audience through the time corridor woven by movies, from the Opium War in the late Qing Dynasty to the Revolution of 1911, to the May 4th Movement, until the crucial year of 1921, to retrace the path of early the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s exploration and answer why the Communist Party of China (CPC) was born and why it became the choice of history and people. "Thunder" looks back on the Nanchang Uprising 94 years ago in the filmmaker’s narration, leading the audience to travel through time and space, and witnessing the gunfire that pierced the darkness before dawn in Chengtou, Nanchang on August 1, 1927, which was the first shot of "Thunder" that started the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries.

At 21:50 on July 13th, the third episode of Our Flag, Spark, arrived as scheduled. The narrator returned to single spark can start a prairie fire to pay tribute to the spirit of Jinggangshan, and told us about the autumn harvest uprising, the adaptation of the Three Bays, the March into Jinggangshan and the Gutian Conference. communist party people headed by Mao Zedong finally found a correct road that was in line with China’s reality, and also created a characteristic of "Marxism-Leninism in ravines" for the world revolution.

Mao Zedong said: "The red flag on the border has never fallen, which not only shows the strength of communist party, but also shows the bankruptcy of the ruling class, which is of great significance in national politics." Great flag consciousness determines great innovative practice. The bright red flag of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the People’s Army was erected, which made the fire sown on Jinggangshan in 1927 finally become a prairie fire in the whole country!

Today’s keynote speaker, Wang Renjun, was 36 when he played Mao Zedong in the 2019 film, just the same age as Mao Zedong in 1929. In this year, 36-year-old Mao Zedong, together with Zhu De and Chen Yi, led the main force of Gongsijun to leave Jinggangshan to develop in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, but suffered successive blows and exclusion. There were more and more arguments with Zhu De, and even put forward that "it is difficult to continue working and prepare to study in Russia", and finally left the leadership position of Gongsijun, which he personally founded. All this is less than two years since Mao Zedong first boarded Jinggangshan and created the first rural revolutionary base in the Communist Party of China (CPC) … …

In his early years, Mao Zedong was famous for his pen. When he presided over Xiangjiang Review, he was so energetic that he reprimanded Fang Qiu. Young, he even opposed the violent revolution. But in 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup, the breakdown of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the failure of the Great Revolution, which made Mao Zedong realize the importance of the gun, and the so-called "political power comes out of the gun". From the barrel of a gun, Mao Zedong saw the way out for the Communist Party of China (CPC), which was facing life and death. He had to use his own armed banner to call on the people.

Xu Yan, an expert in military history and a professor at the National Defense University, told us why the autumn harvest uprising was launched that year: the autumn harvest was the season when China’s specific contradictions intensified — — China was a country with a rural population of 90%. Most of the rural areas are poor farmers, and they have to pay rent when the autumn harvest is over. After a year of hard work, when the autumn harvest arrives, we have to hand over the grain we have harvested to the landlord, and there is not enough food at home. Therefore, the contradiction is particularly easy to intensify at this time, and it is easy for farmers to respond when communist party people raise their arms.

According to Wang Luo, the actor of Mao Zedong in the film, Mao Zedong will go to Jinggangshan because the revolution will continue and communist party will lead the people to turn over and become masters of their own affairs. Although Mao Zedong has rich revolutionary experience, he has never fought and will not fight. It was the massacre of Kuomintang reactionaries that forced him to devote himself to the torrent of armed struggle without hesitation, serving as the secretary of the former enemy Committee of the autumn harvest uprising of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and leading the uprising in a unified way. In October, 1927, marching into Jinggangshan was the result of Mao Zedong’s repeated thinking in the face of white terror in the dark, and it was also a choice based on the revolutionary reality of China.

After the adaptation of Sanwan, Mao Zedong creatively put forward the principle that the branch was built on the company, and established the party’s leadership system over the army from the organization, so that this revolutionary team fought hard and did not break up; The establishment of the Soldiers’ Committee has fundamentally changed the relationship between officers and soldiers into a brotherly and equal relationship, which is the first time in the history of China. Equality between officers and men enables the troops to maintain a vigorous spirit of revolutionary optimism under arduous circumstances. This has become a great beginning for building a new type of people’s army led by the proletariat.

According to Xu Yan, an expert in military history and a professor at the National Defense University, there were only 700 troops left when Sanwan was reorganized, and these 700 people were organized into a regiment. The regiment has a party committee, a party branch, a party group and a class with party member. From now on, the action of the army will be decided by the party Committee and the party branch. This laid the foundation for the people’s army to be led by the party.

　

In 1931, Mao Zedong changed the "three major disciplines and six attentions" set by the troops when they went to Jinggangshan into "three major disciplines and eight attentions". With iron discipline and the firm support of the masses, communist party’s army was invincible from then on. According to screenwriter Liu Rende, "the masses can carry boats and overturn them. You see, at that time, in order to do a good job in mass relations, a bowl of water could not be moved casually, and water should be picked by the stream, and it was not allowed to use the water from the fellow villagers’ tanks. "

Shi Zhongquan, an expert on the history of the Communist Party of China and former deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Central Committee, believes that by restraining his own army, communist party let the people know that the army led by communist party is different from that of the Kuomintang. This has won the support and trust of the people.

Jinggangshan, the first rural revolutionary base, was the cradle of China revolution. On May 25, 1928, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the Military Work Outline, which instructed that "the army established in the separatist region can be officially named the Red Army, and the name of the former revolutionary army of workers and peasants can be abolished. The Fourth Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army was renamed the Fourth Army of the Red Army in early June. Jinggangshan revolutionary base has grown rapidly. In just over four months, the troops developed from less than one regiment when they went up the mountain to two regiments. People’s governments have been established in Chaling, Suichuan and Ninggang counties.

According to Liu Rende, the screenwriter of Jinggangshan, Mao Zedong knows China’s national conditions very well. Therefore, he knew that China’s road should never copy Russian experience, Marxism-Leninism should also be combined with China’s reality, and his own road should proceed from the national conditions and people’s feelings, so he finally insisted on establishing rural revolutionary base areas and encircling cities from the countryside.

In January, 1928, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the rest of Nanchang Uprising Army into Yizhang and launched a vigorous uprising in southern Hunan. He Changgong, who designed the first flag of the Chinese Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, risked being caught and killed three times and finally got in touch with this team. Zhu Mao finally came together. The historic handshake between the two great men opened a new chapter for the China Revolution and truly established the Jinggangshan revolutionary base.

Zhu Mao stationed and held high the bright and dazzling banner of persisting in struggle and dominating Jinggang, and a revolutionary road of "encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces" in China has begun to take shape. The great friendship between Zhu De and Mao Zedong was thus established, and the Fourth Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, later the Fourth Army of the Red Army, was jointly established. "Zhu Mao" has since become the flag of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.

But unexpectedly, less than a year later, when Mao Zedong and Zhu De led GongSiJun to leave Jinggangshan and develop in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, fierce conflicts and arguments broke out between them. According to the director of Gutian bugle, the dispute between Zhu and Mao is a battle of brothers, because they share the same belief. But everyone comes from different backgrounds, so they will have some differences in methods, and they will be fine in a moment. This is the truth gained in the struggle. After such a tempering, the purpose is to let the people live a happy life. So on such a basis, all contradictions between two people are not contradictions.

Liu Angong, who had just returned from studying in the Soviet Union, was sent by the Central Committee to work in Gongsijun. The "Letter from the Central Committee in February" he brought made a pessimistic assessment of the whole revolutionary situation, demanding that the Red Army of Zhu and Mao be dispersed into small groups to fight in the countryside, and that Zhu and Mao leave the army. In June, 1929, at the Seventh Party Congress of Gongsi Army, Mao Zedong was defeated as the secretary of the former committee, and the central punishment of "expelling alternate members of the Provisional Political Bureau" was also misrepresented as "expelling from the Party".

He can’t take part in organizing activities. The Kuomintang publicly fabricated the news of Mao Zedong’s death in the newspaper, which convinced the Comintern to believe it, and specially published more than 1,000 words of obituary to commemorate it. After the Party Congress, Mao Zedong left the main leadership position of Gongsijun and went to western Fujian to guide local work, but his heart was always worried about this team.

On December 28th, 1929, the famous Gutian Conference was held, and Mao Zedong was elected as the secretary of the front committee. He wrote eight resolutions of more than 30,000 words on behalf of the front committee. In his speech celebrating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Liberation Army in China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the fundamental principle and system of the Party’s absolute leadership over the army originated from the Nanchang Uprising, was based on the adaptation of Sanwan, and was finalized at Gutian Conference, which is the political characteristic and fundamental advantage of the people’s army completely different from all the old armies. "With this fundamental principle and system, the people’s army can continue to advance under the banner of the party and become an invincible revolutionary team.

According to Xu Yan, an expert in military history and a professor at the National Defense University, on January 5, 1930, a week after the Gutian meeting, Mao Zedong wrote back to Lin Biao, commander of the first column, answering his question about "how long can the red flag last?" It was printed and distributed to army cadres in the form of intra-party communication to educate the commanders and soldiers on the situation and tasks.

This letter was compiled into Selected Works of Mao Zedong, entitled "A single spark can start a prairie fire", which became a famous article for a while and played a great role in the Red Army. This article analyzes the revolutionary situation in China: Although the strength of the Red Army was still very weak at that time, it was equivalent to a single spark, but there was dry wood everywhere, and it was bound to start a prairie fire in the future.

A single spark can start a prairie fire, where there is a flag, there is direction, and where there is a flag, there is hope.During the great century-long history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China films have never been absent, and have always been the witnesses, participants, recorders, promoters and disseminators of China’s revolution and construction. With the unremitting efforts of China filmmakers from generation to generation, a batch of classics of the times are constantly emerging, carving one classic moment after another in the long river of history.

Nowadays, China movies have become one of the most vivid, vivid and touching audio-visual teaching materials for studying the history of the Party. In order to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), tell the story of the Party history from the perspective and technique of movies, and inherit the great spirit of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a large-scale film epic feature film "Our Banner" came into being.

"Our Flag" is produced by the movie channel, and it is broadcast on CCTV6 movie channel, 1905 movie network and the main platforms of the whole network at 22 o’clock every Wednesday night. Tencent music platform TME_official, QQ music, cool dog music and cool music are broadcast exclusively.

Reporter: Zhang Ni

In another 10 days, the national college entrance examination in 2021 will officially kick off.

In view of this year’s college entrance examination, all localities have deployed ahead of schedule, and epidemic prevention and discipline examination are still the key tasks to be closely watched this year.

The college entrance examination returns to June, and the arrangements vary from place to place.

According to the notice previously issued by the Ministry of Education, the national college entrance examination in 2021 is scheduled to start on June 7. This is after the college entrance examination was postponed to July last year due to the COVID-19 epidemic, and the college entrance examination returned to June.

The specific subject examination schedule is: June 7, 9:00 to 11:30 Chinese; Math from 15:00 to 17:00. On June 8, from 9:00 to 11:30, liberal arts comprehensive/science comprehensive; Foreign languages from 15:00 to 17:00.

If there is a foreign language listening test, it should be arranged before the start of the written foreign language test. The names of examination subjects in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are the same as those in the national unified examination subjects, which must be consistent with the national unified examination schedule.

This year, the unified college entrance examination in Beijing will be held on June 7 and 8, and the general high school level grade examination will be held on June 9 and 10.

In Shandong, three national unified examination subjects (Chinese, Mathematics and Foreign Languages) will be held on June 7 -8, in which the foreign language listening test was successfully completed on January 8, and the foreign language test on June 8 only took the written part; The "6-for-3" ordinary high school level examination will be held on June 9 -10.

The examination time in Hunan is from June 7 to 9, lasting for three days. After the college entrance examination, students will be admitted according to the "3+1+2" mode.

8 places welcome new college entrance examination landing questions to enhance openness

This year, the new college entrance examination was launched in the third batch of comprehensive reform provinces such as Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Chongqing.

According to the previously announced implementation plan, eight provinces will adopt the "3+1+2" model.

"3" is the national unified examination subject Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, which all students must take; "1" is the preferred subject, and candidates must choose one of the physics and history subjects in the high school level examination; "2" is a re-selected subject, and candidates can choose two of the four subjects of chemistry, biology, ideology and politics and geography.

In addition to the above-mentioned provinces will usher in the new college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education has also put forward new requirements for this year’s college entrance examination papers.

In terms of propositions, according to the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2021" previously issued by the Ministry of Education,In 2021, the college entrance examination proposition should strengthen the examination and guidance of students’ all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, enhance the openness and flexibility of examination questions, and guide to reduce the phenomenon of rote memorization and "mechanical brushing".

In addition, the Ministry of Education also proposed that the pilot universities of the Strong Foundation Program should improve the enrollment procedures and methods, and strive to select outstanding students who are "ambitious, interested and talented".

Safeguarding the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination and cracking down on the criminal activities of "helping the exam"

After ten years of hard study, I once went to to be no.1. The college entrance examination is related to the fate of every ordinary examinee, and how to maintain the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination is also the focus of social attention in recent years.

The notice previously issued by the Ministry of Education has clearly requested to strengthen the departmental cooperation mechanism.Focus on special actions such as purifying the network environment involved in the examination, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of the test center, and cracking down on cheating for the test, and comprehensively manage the examination environment.

On May 8th, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, held a national teleconference on the safety of college entrance examination. Chen Baosheng, Minister of Education, pointed out that it is necessary to crack down on the criminal activities of "helping exams", crack down on cheating in exams, and carry out in-depth education on honesty exams.

At the same time, on the eve of the college entrance examination, special actions have been carried out in various places one after another, and the discipline of the examination room has been closely watched.

For example, in Shandong, multi-departments have jointly launched special actions, including strict examination management, cracking down on the production and sale of cheating equipment, cracking down on illegal and criminal activities of cheating in examinations, cleaning up and rectifying training institutions for exam assistance, and purifying the network environment involved in exams.

Hunan requires that candidates should focus on the entrance clearance, and the security requirements should be put in place in accordance with the regulations to prevent candidates from carrying mobile phones and other high-tech cheating tools into the examination room.

At the same time, strengthen the identity verification of candidates, take multi-card verification, man-machine comparison, and conditionally take measures such as face recognition system to prevent substitute exams.

With the deputy examiner for epidemic prevention, vaccination … This year’s epidemic prevention is more stringent.

Last year, the special college entrance examination in the context of the epidemic situation still impressed many people vividly. This year, although the domestic epidemic situation has stabilized, the epidemic prevention work of the college entrance examination has been repeatedly emphasized.

In view of the epidemic prevention work in the examination room, the notice issued by the Ministry of Education requires strengthening epidemic prevention measures in places such as proposition writing, examination center examination room and marking, so as to ensure the life safety and health of the majority of candidates and examination staff.

In addition, the Ministry of Education also requires the daily temperature measurement and physical health monitoring of candidates and examiners.According to the requirements, each test center is equipped with an assistant examiner for epidemic prevention, necessary isolation examination rooms and facilities are set up, and sufficient epidemic prevention materials are equipped.

Conscientiously implement measures such as temperature detection, comprehensive disinfection, ventilation and spacing in the examination room.Carry out full coverage epidemic prevention education and training to ensure that all candidates and examiners are familiar with epidemic prevention knowledge and operation procedures.

In order to ensure the smooth progress of the national college entrance examination in 2021, all localities have also made epidemic prevention arrangements in advance.

For example, Jiangxi Education Examinations Institute has previously issued a notice, clarifying that this year’s college entrance examination will fully disinfect, ventilate and keep the distance between the examination rooms, and at the same time, carry out full coverage epidemic prevention education and epidemic prevention training.

In Shenyang, Liaoning, each test center has established a health and epidemic prevention group, which consists of an assistant examiner in charge of epidemic prevention, an epidemic prevention staff and a medical staff.

In addition, the faculty and staff of each test center will all be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine before the end of this month.

1905 movie network news Terminator: Dark Fate, the orthodox sequel to the classic sci-fi action movie, is being shown in cinemas all over the country, and has won numerous praises, becoming "the highest-rated Hollywood action blockbuster after the summer file" and "the best sequel in the series of word of mouth in the past 20 years".

The special effects scene is cool and hot, and the feelings and tribute make people cry. The final battle between Arnold Schwarzenegger and linda hamilton made fans full of surprises and touches. Many female audiences are also interested in the movie "Road to Powder" after watching it, indicating that they have enjoyed the battle scenes and found new "treasure actors".

Accompanying fans for 35 years affects the world. Terminator will never end.

The film Terminator: Dark Fate is a farewell battle between the series veteran T-800 Arnold Schwarzenegger and the first generation hardcore female war god Sarah Connor played by linda hamilton, which has brought infinite emotion to the loyal fans who have accompanied the series for 35 years.

After watching it, the elderly audience with gray hair said, "People of our age are still young men when they first saw the Terminator. Movies and life have made everyone understand what responsibility is. Seeing the idol Arnold again, although it will be as old as us, the classics will never end";

Luo Wangji, a film blogger in Weibo, suffers from congenital muscular atrophy. He said: "He was inspired to stand up against his unfair fate like Schwarzenegger in Terminator from an early age, and Arnold was the spiritual idol that inspired him to live";

Many fans who brought their fathers to watch movies also said, "My father took me to watch science fiction movies for the first time and got to know Terminator and T-800. My father said that Arnold was a hero in his mind when he was young, and I will understand the responsibility of a hero and a man when I grow up";

The Terminator series has always exploded with male hormones. Naturally, there are many male fans who enjoy it with their good friends and brothers: "If you are brothers, watch Terminator together, because Arnold, Terminator will never end, because good brothers, friendship will never change".

The female guardian is both a and a, and countless new villains are both the strongest and the most handsome.

REV-9, the new villain in the movie Terminator: Dark Fate, has the terrible ability of being two parts at once, killing all sides and fighting against the T-800 team with one hand, which continues the tradition of charming villains in the Terminator series.

He and T-800, Sarah Connor, A-and-Sa guardian Grace and others went all the way from the expressway to the high-altitude collision transport plane, and then to the turbine hall of the dam, fighting and chasing endlessly, burning the adrenaline of the audience to the extreme. Among them, mackenzie davis and gabriel luna, new entrants, attracted countless fans with their excellent performances.

Mackenzie davis is a female warrior in the film, with short hair and a pistol. Many netizens swiped the screen and blew it: "A burst! I was completely conquered by my long-legged sister. I was originally going to see Schwarzenegger. I didn’t expect to be circled by Grace, which was beautiful and capable of playing. I was actually the altitude of the actor. I didn’t expect that the Terminator could make a female audience so cool after reading it. Grace was simply the representative of female strength and potential. She showed her body muscles all the time, and she was omnipotent and fearless in fighting ordnance, and her sense of security was bursting.

REV-9, the villain terminator, can be said to stand on the shoulders of giants. He digested and summarized the previous experience and turned it into his own usable performance elements. gabriel luna successfully completed this challenge. His performance also won the praise of the audience. The male audience paid attention to the performance and action: "His action drama is amazing. What is more awesome than action drama is his eyes and the blade is as sharp!" ;

Female audiences are more willing to appreciate the handsome guy’s face value: "The new terminator is a polite handsome guy when he is not fighting, and the evil smile makes people feel excited, and the eyes like eagles when fighting make people shudder." "The figure is so good that it explodes. It is simply a more handsome version of Schwarzenegger 30 years ago."

Cameron’s pro-2D authentic return to nature conscience production

The film Terminator: Dark Fate is only in 2D version, which fully guarantees the audience’s sense of experience. This is the request made by producer James Cameron himself, just to restore the original flavor of the Terminator series to the fans. This kind of behavior can also be regarded as a "conscience production" in the high-tech era.

Many viewers praised the 2D format of the movie: "I am a person who wears glasses. Every time I want to watch a 3D movie, I have a headache. No matter how good the movie is, I hope that all the visual blockbusters will be like Terminator in the future." "Without wearing 3D glasses, I can not only solve the problem of dim vision, but also enjoy the movie more. When the Terminator is deformed, it is particularly clear and layered, which is absolutely impossible to feel when watching 3D."

The sci-fi action movie Terminator: Dark Fate is produced and written by James Cameron and directed by tim miller. Linda hamilton and Arnold Schwarzenegger return to the classics, starring mackenzie davis, Natalia Reyes and gabriel luna.

　　Building a new security pattern is the main task of national security work at present and in the future. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches unprecedented importance to and supports national security work, and the favorable conditions for building a new security pattern are unprecedented. We should shoulder the heavy responsibility of the times and better maintain our strategic strength and initiative.

　　The picture shows that on September 30, 2022, the traditional version of the Learning Outline of the Overall National Security Concept was displayed in bookstores in Hong Kong. China News Service reporter Li Zhihua/photo

　　Political advantage

　　The most fundamental political advantage is a strong leadership core. As the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is at the helm, which provides a fundamental guarantee for building a new security pattern.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of risks and challenges that are rare in the world and history, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, with the great boldness and fearless revolutionary spirit of Marxist politicians, thinkers and strategists, has raised the flag to orient himself in the changeable situation, determined his command in the great war exam, turned the tide in the stormy waves, and fundamentally ensured the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to enter an irreversible historical process. Practice has fully proved that "two establishment" is the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence and the greatest guarantee to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and deal with all uncertainties.

　　On the new journey, with the party’s core, people’s leaders and army commanders who have passed the test of history, practice and struggle at the helm, we have the backbone to overcome various risk challenges, and building a new security pattern can shape our advantages, take the lead and win the initiative.

　　Theoretical advantage

　　The most distinctive theoretical advantage is the party’s innovative theoretical guidance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s strategic height from the new era, combined Marxist national security theory with contemporary China’s security practice and China’s excellent traditional strategic culture, and creatively put forward the overall national security concept, which provided a fundamental basis for building a new security pattern.

　　The overall national security concept adheres to the Marxist standpoint and method, grasps national security with overall strategic thinking and broad world vision, lists security as an important part of people’s needs for a better life, and makes a series of creative explanations around major propositions such as development and security, independence and opening to the outside world, maintaining stability and safeguarding rights, order and vitality, which provides fundamental guidance for us to understand and grasp national security from a political perspective, and shows powerful truth power in a series of major struggles to prevent risks, ensure security and safeguard stability in the new era.

　　Development advantage

　　The strongest development advantage is a solid foundation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have made great achievements in economic development, social stability, comprehensive poverty alleviation, and fighting the epidemic, laying a solid foundation for building a new security pattern.

　　We have created a miracle of economic development and pushed the economy onto the road of high-quality development. The proportion of the total economic output in the world has increased from 11.4% in 2012 to over 18% in 2021; Created a miracle of social stability, accelerated the construction of a higher level of peaceful China, and China became one of the safest countries in the world; Created a miracle of getting rid of poverty in an all-round way, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty and built a well-off society in an all-round way; It has created a miracle in the history of human civilization that a populous country successfully walked out of the epidemic and achieved a major decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control.

　　To build a new security structure, we have an unprecedented solid foundation, and we are more confident and powerful than ever before.

　　Institutional advantages

　　The most important institutional advantage is to get out of the national security road with China characteristics. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have successfully created a national security road with China characteristics, and the national security leadership system, rule of law system, strategic system and policy system have been continuously improved, providing a strong institutional guarantee for building a new security pattern.

　　China’s national security road with characteristics, adhere to the absolute leadership of the party, improve the centralized, unified, efficient and authoritative national security work leadership system, and realize the unity of people’s security, political security and national interests first; Insist on defending national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and maintain stability and order in the frontiers, borders and surrounding areas; Adhere to safe development and promote the dynamic balance between high-quality development and high-level safety; Adhere to the overall war and coordinate traditional security and non-traditional security; Adhere to the path of peaceful development and promote the coordination of self-security and common security.

　　The national security road with China characteristics fully demonstrates the institutional code and winning code of "the rule of national security with China characteristics", which has won the advantages and laid the foundation for building a new security pattern and coping with major risks and challenges.

　　"Shenzhen Releases" WeChat official account News. On May 23rd, Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission, Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Transportation, Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film, Television, Tourism and Sports, and Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Committee jointly issued "Several Measures for Promoting the Sustainable Recovery of Consumption in Shenzhen".

　　Some measures to promote the sustainable recovery of consumption in Shenzhen

　　In order to thoroughly implement the national and provincial decision-making arrangements on promoting consumption, stimulate consumption potential, expand consumer demand and boost consumer confidence, the following measures are formulated.

　　First, encourage automobile consumption

　　(1) Support individual consumers to purchase new energy vehicles. Individual consumers who newly purchase qualified new energy vehicles and get a license in Shenzhen will be given a subsidy of no more than 10,000 yuan/set. Fully implement the national policy of exempting new energy vehicles from vehicle purchase tax. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Finance Bureau, Public Security Traffic Police Bureau, Shenzhen Taxation Bureau)

　　(2) Increase the incremental index of ordinary cars. Add 20,000 incremental indicators for ordinary cars, and allocate them to the "unsuccessful" applicants who are still lottery and have participated in more than 60 issues (including 60 issues) through special lottery activities. The winners must purchase qualified fuel vehicles or new energy vehicles (for those who purchase new energy vehicles, the maximum subsidy is not more than 20,000 yuan/set). (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Industry and Information Technology Bureau, Commerce Bureau, Public Security Traffic Police Bureau, Finance Bureau)

　　(3) Relax the application conditions for hybrid car indicators. Individuals with only one car registered in Shenzhen are allowed to buy qualified hybrid cars and apply for licensing indicators. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Public Security Traffic Police Bureau)

　　(four) to encourage tourist passenger vehicles to use new energy or clean energy. Enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that newly purchase qualified new energy tourist passenger cars (including clean fuel passenger cars) will be given a maximum subsidy of 50,000 yuan/set. Promote party and government organs, enterprises and institutions to purchase green transportation travel services. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Industry and Information Technology Bureau, Culture, Radio, Film, Television, Tourism and Sports Bureau, Finance Bureau)

　　(5) Accelerate the clean replacement of garbage transfer vehicles. Coordinate the procurement of domestic waste transfer services, and accelerate the transformation of diesel waste transfer vehicles into qualified LNG, electric (including power exchange) and hydrogen fuel cell transfer vehicles in accordance with the principle of "full replacement after the contract expires". (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, districts)

　　(six) to promote the replacement of fuel trailers in the port. If the fuel trailer in the port is replaced by a qualified new energy vehicle (including a clean fuel vehicle), the maximum subsidy will not exceed 50,000 yuan/set. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Finance Bureau)

　　(seven) to increase the promotion and use of new energy vehicles in the public domain. Coordinate the promotion of fuel official vehicles, police cars, state-owned vehicles and other scrapped vehicles to be updated into new energy vehicles. Accelerate the replacement of buses, cruise taxis, etc. (Responsible units: Municipal Organs Administration Bureau, Public Security Bureau, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Transportation Bureau, Industry and Information Technology Bureau, and all districts)

　　(8) Promote the trading of used cars. Expand the pilot scope of second-hand car turnover indicators, and issue second-hand car turnover indicators to qualified second-hand car legal entities. The second-hand car distribution legal person sells the second-hand car it bought, and the value-added tax is levied at a reduced rate of 0.5%. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Transportation Bureau, Public Security Traffic Police Bureau, Shenzhen Taxation Bureau)

　　(nine) to carry out automobile activities in the countryside. Residents of Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone who purchase new energy vehicles in Shenzhen Administrative District (New District) can apply for the increment index of pure electric cars or hybrid cars according to relevant regulations, and enjoy relevant subsidy policies. Give full play to Shenzhen’s role as a working organization in front of various counterpart assistance areas, strengthen the linkage between government and enterprises, and promote cars to the countryside. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Public Security Bureau, Public Security Traffic Police Bureau, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Bureau of Commerce, Bureau of Rural Revitalization and Cooperation and Exchange, Finance Bureau, Shenzhen-Shantou Special Cooperation Zone)

　　(10) Expand the export of new energy vehicles. Accelerate the improvement of the production capacity of new energy vehicles in our city, and support the automobile production and export enterprises registered in Shenzhen and exporting complete vehicles through Shenzhen Port to expand the export scale. Improve the level of port logistics facilitation, promote key shipping companies to set up fixed foreign trade ro-ro routes in Shenzhen Port, and fully subsidize berthing fees and port operation lump sum fees for shipping companies that carry export cars. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Transportation Bureau, Finance Bureau)

　　Second, expand the scale of the consumer electronics market

　　(eleven) to carry out promotional activities of consumer electronic products. Combined with the themes of school season, summer promotion season, traditional festivals, etc., special promotion activities for consumer electronics will be organized in rotation during May-August, and consumers will be subsidized to buy qualified products such as mobile phones, computers (including tablet computers), headphones, stereos, smart home appliances, smart wearable devices, consumer drones, smart home robots, smart fitness equipment, etc., with a cumulative maximum of 2,000 yuan per person. Encourage telecom operators to cooperate with consumer electronics manufacturers in depth and carry out activities such as "replacement subsidy", "telephone fee reward" and "package upgrade". Support the green utilization of recycling equipment. If qualified enterprises recycle old machines and sell them in Shenzhen, they will be subsidized according to 5% of sales. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television, Tourism and Sports, Finance Bureau, Shenzhen Communications Administration)

　　(XII) Expand centralized purchase orders. For the needs of party and government organs, institutions and large enterprises such as digital office and employees’ personal use, we will organize production enterprises, telecom operators and service solution providers to hold special centralized procurement activities on a regular basis. Party and government organs and state-owned enterprises are encouraged to purchase qualified consumer electronic products for counterpart assistance. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Bureau of Commerce, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Finance Bureau, Rural Revitalization and Cooperation and Exchange Bureau, all districts and relevant units)

　　(thirteen) the implementation of broadband upgrade for millions of users. Operators are encouraged to upgrade the broadband network speed of home users to more than 500 megabytes (including 500 megabytes) for free, and the tariff standard remains unchanged. In 2022, for operators whose broadband network speed is more than 500 megabytes (including 500 megabytes), the proportion of household users is not less than 60%. According to the number of newly upgraded users, 80 yuan subsidies will be given to each household, with a maximum of 60 million yuan for each operator. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Finance Bureau, Shenzhen Communications Administration, districts)

　　Third, promote the consumption of household appliances

　　(fourteen) to carry out green energy-saving home appliances promotion. Organize household appliance production and sales enterprises to launch activities to benefit the people and make profits. During May-August, consumers will be subsidized to buy qualified household appliances such as televisions, air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, kitchen appliances and small household appliances according to 15% of the sales price, with a cumulative maximum of 2,000 yuan per person. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Finance Bureau)

　　(fifteen) the implementation of affordable housing "bag occupancy" project. Revise and improve the delivery standards of affordable housing (including public rental housing, affordable rental housing, and shared property housing), deliver fully renovated finished products to affordable housing that was completed and qualified during the year, configure basic household products such as range hoods, gas stoves, water heaters and air conditioners that meet the requirements, and carry out pilot projects for smart homes throughout the house. Encourage new commercial housing to be fully renovated and delivered, and provide necessary smart home products. (Responsible units: Municipal Housing Construction Bureau, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Finance Bureau, Talent Housing Group, all districts)

　　Fourth, do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemics

　　(sixteen) increase the intensity of electronic sentry layout. Party and government organs, schools, hospitals and other units shall all install electronic sentries in principle. All districts encourage office buildings, industrial parks and other workplaces to upgrade and transform "electronic sentry+gate" according to epidemic prevention requirements. Eligible transformation subjects will be given a subsidy of no more than 100,000 yuan according to 20% of their total investment. (Responsible unit: relevant units directly under the municipal government, Municipal Finance Bureau, districts)

　　(seventeen) actively promote the application of high-tech anti-epidemic products. In isolation hotels, shelter hospitals, special isolation places and other fields, we will increase the popularization and application of high-tech epidemic prevention products such as food delivery and disinfection robots, video intelligent analysis systems, water-based self-disinfection film-forming materials, millimeter-wave radar, epidemic prevention intelligent environmental protection mobile toilets, and nucleic acid detection kiosks. The municipal finance will subsidize the relevant expenses of each district by no more than 3 million yuan according to 20% of the total investment. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Committee, Health and Wellness Committee, Finance Bureau, districts)

　　(eighteen) to expand the application of consumer anti epidemic products. Health departments and public hospitals have increased the procurement scale of nucleic acid sampling materials, testing equipment and reagents, and the city’s large-scale nucleic acid testing capacity has reached 2 million tubes/day. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Finance Bureau, districts)

　　(nineteen) improve the proportion of domestic procurement of medical devices. Implement the national medical equipment procurement policy, strictly examine and approve imported equipment, and increase the promotion of domestic medical equipment. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Finance Bureau, Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission, Market Supervision Bureau and all districts)

　　(twenty) to establish a green channel for innovative drugs. Open a green channel in the city’s drug and medical consumables trading platform, implement online procurement for innovative drugs and medical consumables that meet the listing conditions, and implement "hanging with the newspaper" to support innovative drugs and medical consumables to enter the market in time. (Responsible unit: Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau)

　　V. Expanding the market scale of Xinchuang products

　　(twenty-one) increase the promotion of Xinchuang products. Formulate the recommendation catalogue of Xinchuang products, organize docking exchange meetings, and subsidize qualified user units that purchase more than 500,000 yuan according to 3% of the purchase amount. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Finance Bureau, districts)

　　(twenty-two) to improve the application ratio of Xinchuang products. In principle, the purchase proportion of Xinchuang products in new office systems and business systems shall not be less than 20% in key areas such as finance, energy, education, medical care, telecommunications and transportation; The procurement proportion of Xinchuang products in the newly added key information infrastructure shall not be less than 40% for party and government organs and state-owned enterprises. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Finance Bureau, Shenzhen Communications Administration, relevant units and districts)

　　Sixth, promote the consumption of outdoor cultural tourism

　　(twenty-three) actively carry out cultural and sports activities on the premise of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control. Give full play to the advantages of Shenzhen’s urban ecological context of "mountains and seas are linked together" and "one ridge, one belt and twenty corridors", and hold a series of tourism activities such as the Gold Coast Tourism Festival and Red Tourism. Encourage the general public to go outdoors, support sports social organizations to organize fitness, camping and other activities in the sinking community, and cooperate with brand manufacturers and distributors that meet the theme of the event to carry out promotional activities. Encourage trade unions at all levels to organize fitness activities and use trade union funds to purchase fitness services for employees according to regulations. Enrich and promote urban cultural menus, actively carry out cultural activities such as grass music festival, beach music festival, Cantonese Opera Week, Youth Art Week, Reading Month and Beautiful Sunday, and run sports events such as marathon and rowing. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television, Tourism and Sports, Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, Federation of Trade Unions, Finance Bureau and all districts)

　　(twenty-four) held a trend theme consumption activities. Support joint-venture merchants in key business districts to hold themed consumption festivals such as coffee and tea, carry out activities such as tasting, teaching, salons and exhibitions, broaden consumption experience scenes, and create a fashionable and leisure city lifestyle. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, districts)

　　(twenty-five) to promote the "one-click reservation" full coverage of sports facilities. Encourage schools and social sports facilities to be open and shared with the public, and promote the "one door, two doors, two entrances in the morning and evening" safety isolation transformation of completed and qualified schools. By the end of June 2022, the school, society, public welfare and other sports facilities will be fully covered by "one-click reservation". Make good use of financial funds such as sports lottery public welfare fund, and make an appointment for sports venues through the "I Shenzhen" platform to enjoy a minimum discount of 60% to promote the growth of sports consumption. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film, Tourism and Sports, Finance Bureau, districts)

　　(twenty-six) to promote high-quality intelligent fitness equipment. More than 200 convenience fitness facilities will be built or rebuilt in communities, parks, squares, institutions and other places, and a number of fitness equipment with wide audience, flexibility and high technology will be popularized. Encourage commercial buildings, factories, parks and other key places to purchase and use qualified fitness equipment, and give a maximum subsidy of not more than 10,000 yuan according to 5% of the total actual purchase amount to create a new scene of national fitness. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film, Tourism and Sports, Finance Bureau, districts)

　　Seven, expand the consumption of bulk commodities.

　　(twenty-seven) to carry out the linkage promotion activities of refined oil and "Shenzhen products". Continue to promote "Shenzhen products" into supermarkets, farmers, community fresh stores and e-commerce, encourage gas station direct-operated convenience stores and their online shopping malls to put "Shenzhen products" on shelves, and issue consumer vouchers to consumers who have reached a certain amount in a single refueling or prepaid recharge for purchasing qualified "Shenzhen products" in gas station direct-operated convenience stores or their online shopping malls, and give certain financial subsidies. (Responsible units: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Commerce Bureau and Finance Bureau)

　　(twenty-eight) support enterprises to set up procurement centers and sales companies. For the wholesale and retail leading enterprises that set up purchasing centers in Shenzhen in 2022, 50,000 yuan will be awarded for every 100 million yuan of their purchasing amount in 2022. For the sales company established by manufacturing enterprises in Shenxin in 2022, 500,000 yuan will be awarded for every 100 million yuan of retail sales in 2022. The maximum reward for a single enterprise is no more than 10 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce and Finance Bureau)

　　Eight, the safe and orderly resumption of professional exhibitions

　　(29) Establish a "white list" system, and support advantageous fashion industries such as clothing, furniture, jewelry, watches, glasses and leather to hold professional exhibitions for professional purchasers on the premise of doing a good job in the normal epidemic prevention work of the participating parties, so as to help the fashion consumer market recover. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

　　Nine, increase the "invoice" activities.

　　(30) Add 10 million yuan of "prize invoice" funds to carry out "prize invoice" activities in the whole city around the fields of retail, catering, cultural tourism, accommodation, sports, etc. The activity period is from May 1 to the end of the year. (Responsible units: Shenzhen Municipal Taxation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce and Finance Bureau)

　　This policy will be implemented as of the date of issuance and will be valid until December 31, 2022. The measures stipulated in the policy shall be formulated and promulgated by the relevant responsible units.