Affected by Typhoon Likima, a serious flood disaster occurred in Ningguo City, Anhui Province recently, and more than 110,000 people were affected. After the disaster, there was a warm heart scene: on August 14th, the office of Ningguo Municipal People’s Government received five "registered letters", each containing 2,000 yuan, a total of 10,000 yuan in donations, all of which were signed "Zhufeng Town Pingyi". Immediately, the local authorities started a spontaneous relay to find the anonymous donor. With the exposure of anonymous’s true identity, the donor who moved Ningguo has moved China.

　　Who is he?

　　Five anonymous donation letters triggered a search for good people in the city.

　　Affected by typhoon "Lichima", flash floods broke out in many places in Ningguo, Anhui Province recently, and roads were destroyed and houses collapsed, causing more than 110,000 people to be affected. After the disaster, at 4: 00 pm on August 14th, the office of Ningguo Municipal People’s Government received five registered letters: each envelope contained 2,000 yuan, totaling 10,000 yuan, all signed as "Zhufeng Town Pingyi".

　　The staff of the Ningguo People’s Government Office told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter: "The letter is anonymous and there is no indication of the purpose of the money, but we speculate that it should be a donation." After the news of anonymous donation was exposed, it attracted the attention of local netizens. Everyone forwarded the tracing message one after another, wondering who the donor named "Zhufeng Town Pingyi" was, and even more wanting to know the story behind the anonymous donor.

　　"We immediately found the post office where the letter was sent through the postmark." The staff said that they learned from the surveillance video of Ningguo East Post Hall that the letter was sent on August 13th, and the sender was an old man with the words "Ningguo Sanitation" printed on his clothes.

　　"Everyone attaches great importance to this matter and immediately entrusts us to find someone." The relevant staff of Ningguo Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that because the surveillance video was relatively clear, the Environmental Sanitation Department immediately organized the heads of various companies to identify and basically confirmed the identity of the elderly. The old man named Le Jinmei, 72 years old, lives in Hongjiata Village, Wayaopu Village, Zhufeng Street, and is a sanitation worker.

　　found it

　　Old people are usually very frugal, and their families are sick and embarrassed.

　　When the Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau initially determined that the old man who donated money was Le Jinmei, Director Li of the Civilization Office of Zhufeng Sub-district Office visited the house. "He is an ordinary sanitation worker, his family is not rich, and his walls are all rough and cement."

　　On August 16th, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted Le Fazhi, the son of Le Jinmei, an old man who donated money. "My father took advantage of his family to donate10,000 yuan, and the family only knew about it after seeing the tracing information in the circle of friends." Le Fazhi said that although he confirmed that it was his father at the first sight when he saw the video, he still couldn’t believe it. "He didn’t admit that he donated money at first. I asked again and again before he told me that the money was donated to the villagers affected by the typhoon."

　　"When I first learned the news of my father’s donation, my family didn’t quite understand it." Le Fazhi said frankly, "The family’s economic situation is not very good, and 10,000 yuan is not a small amount for us." Le Fazhi told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that his father had been a sanitation worker for more than ten years. "He had been farming at home before, and later, because he was too old to do farm work, he began to work as a sanitation worker to support his family." According to Le Fazhi, my father’s monthly salary and meal allowance add up to only 2,065 yuan. "He is reluctant to spend money himself at ordinary times, and he can carry it when he is sick. The money saved should be saved."

　　Talking about the recent situation at home, Le Fazhi said: "The family has not been calm recently and spent a lot of money." His mother broke her hand when she fell last year, and his wife was diagnosed with nasopharyngeal carcinoma at the beginning of this year. The treatment has cost about 150,000 yuan. When the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted Le Fazhi, he was working in a chicken farm. "I went out to work at 9 o’clock last night, and I couldn’t go home all night. Our family are farmers and earn hard money." When talking about his wife’s follow-up treatment expenses, Le Fazhi said: "The current economic situation can still be sustained. Let’s take it one step at a time."

　　Too touched

　　I just want to make a silent contribution. The donation has been used for disaster relief.

　　Although the father donated money behind his family’s back, the old man’s explanation afterwards convinced him to be happy. In 1991, Le Fazhi’s family was flooded. With the help of all walks of life, the collapsed river bank in the village was rebuilt, and every household received rice distributed by the government. "Our family weathered the storm with the help of everyone. My father is old and always wants to make some contributions to society."

　　Le Fazhi said that when the typhoon hit, my father learned about the collapse of houses in the mountains through TV, and many people lost contact because of the flood. "Compared with the people affected by the disaster, although our family has poor economic conditions, at least the whole family is together, and my father wants to do his little to help them." Le Fazhi also told the reporter, "Zhufeng Town is the place name here, because it needs to be signed when sending a letter, so he improvised ‘ Pingyi ’ This fake name. "

　　When it comes to this father’s donation, Le Fazhi is not surprised when he thinks about it. "This is not the first time my father has done good deeds. In the 1980s, my father donated money to Shuguang Primary School in the village to help the school transform its teaching facilities. In the early 1990 s, the Fangkengwu Group repaired the bridge, and the poor father also donated more than 200 yuan. " For his father’s repeated donations, Le Fazhi said that he only learned after listening to others. "My father quietly donated without telling us."

　　"This time, he is the same. He just wants to do something for the people affected by the disaster and doesn’t want others to know." Le Fazhi told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that Le Jinmei did not expect that everyone would find him through the monitoring of the post office. "My father is very embarrassed now. He never thought that doing this would have such a big impact."

　　The relevant staff of the Ningguo People’s Government Office said that at present, donations from the elderly have been donated to charitable associations for local disaster relief work.

　　Text/reporter Zhang Ya Intern reporter Zhao Yihan

　　Co-ordination/Chi Haibo

one

Ten million years ago, apes were forced to move from forest to grassland, facing a more dangerous living environment. To this end, they responded by expanding the group size. grooming, which was originally used to maintain this sense of group connection, became inefficient. As a result, ape-man evolved a bigger brain, which made human babies "natural premature babies". 70,000 years ago, our ancestor Homo sapiens learned to speak. Because of the great responsibility of caring for babies, women have to rely on men. Women in subordinate positions have evolved more empathy when socializing, so that they can form a better social network. As the purpose of language evolution, gossip was formally born in this period.

Compared with the grooming behavior among primates, human gossip has obvious efficiency advantages: it contains more information and can realize a one-to-many model. For example, when one person is talking, three or more people can listen at the same time and join in the communication. At the same time, using language to gossip, participants also get the effect similar to grooming, that is, gain each other’s friendship, trust and loyalty. Therefore, gossip can be regarded as a cheap alternative mode of grooming, and it has been successfully upgraded to version 2.0. More significantly, gossip has greatly promoted the evolution of language. According to yuval harari’s opinion in A Brief History of Mankind, this well explains why Neanderthals, whose physique and intelligence were much higher than Homo sapiens, were finally eliminated by history, because of their low language level. They will only say, "There are lions by the river". The language of Homo sapiens is: "There is an adult lion by the river who has just finished drinking water and is hunting antelope."

Thus, language has become a tool of gossip. In other words, language evolved to better gossip. The gossip desire brought by rich language makes Homo sapiens know who has strong ability, who is hostile to himself and who has more resources in communication. This kind of gossip is enough to maintain a large-scale team, and on this basis, we can keep ourselves from falling into a state of being at a loss in tribal conflicts. It can be said that it is the power of gossip that makes Homo sapiens stand out, and has written a colorful stroke in the history of human civilization. In this way, as primates, early humans first combed each other’s hair, then chatted and gossiped, and finally all became a group of people who ate melons. This human characteristic ensures that the fire of gossip will not burn out in the long evolutionary history of later generations, and even flourish, thus laying the foundation for a beautiful new world of gossip for everyone.

two

Gossip is the need of small-scale human cooperation. Before the official news communication channel is established, human beings need to exchange information, evaluate others, restrain behavior, form values and reach a consensus through some channels, so as to complete group cooperation, defeat other species and seek favorable conditions for survival. In other words, before fictional stories and formal channels for news release, all human communication activities could only be conducted through "gossip". Furthermore, in early human life, "gossip" is news, and news is "gossip". There is no difference between them.

With the evolution of history, the need for large-scale human cooperation has emerged. At this time, a fictional story based on gossip was born. These fictional stories, except for some officially published works, mainly contain a large number of literary works from the folk and alluding to reality-especially poems and novels. Yes, it was gossip that contributed to the birth of the first batch of realistic literary masterpieces. As the first collection of China’s poems, The Book of Songs, which was written from 11th century BC to 6th century BC, contains a lot of gossip news. For example, there is an article "The wall has its own rules", which reads: "The wall has its own rules and cannot be swept. The conversations in your palace can hardly be said to be exported. What can be said is also ugly. " Directly gossip about the scandal of Xuan Jiang, the wife of Wei Xuangong, having an affair with an illegitimate child. The history of later generations will prove time and again that the secret inside the walls of the deep palace will always be the gossip focus of the people who eat melons.

Fiction is inseparable from gossip, and it can even be said that fiction is gossip. Ban Gu, a historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, defined the novel as follows: "Novelists flow because of officials; The street talks about the gossip, and the hearsay is also made. " That is to say, what novelists do is mainly to record the gossip in folk streets and report it to the chief. Novelists are independent, but because the recorded events are from hearsay, just like today’s gossip bloggers, they are still regarded as worthless (which explains why novels have been seriously underestimated for a long time in the history of China). The materials of novels usually come from fables, historical biographies (especially unofficial history), literati’s notes and folk entertainment. Except for fables with strong imagination and symbolic meaning, the latter three have a strong realistic foundation and are variations of gossip in various forms.

It is precisely because of its strong reality that gossip can actively reflect social life and regulate behavior norms, and even influence politics, so all the rulers in China have attached great importance to it, for example, sending officials to collect poems and setting up Yuefu to collect folk songs, with the aim of examining people’s feelings for reference in politics. "History of Han Art and Literature" says: "In ancient times, there were officials who collected poems, so kings looked at customs, knew gains and losses, and taught themselves to be correct." At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yellow Scarf Army Uprising opened the prelude to the Three Kingdoms in the singing of "Heaven is dead, Yellow Heaven is standing, and the world is prosperous at the age of 60".

three

If you want to select the most famous and interesting collection of gossip stories, Shi Shuo Xin Yu must be on the list. This note novel written in the Southern Dynasties records the anecdotes of many celebrities, handsome guys, beautiful women and dignitaries in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the golden age of thought and art, which is rare in China’s history, a dazzling group of "online celebrity" was born, including Shi Chong and Wang Kai, Wei Jie, a handsome man, Pan An, and Ji Kang and Ruan Ji … Among them, the most popular group belongs to "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", and they swept most of the headlines. In fact, these people drank, pick up hot chicks and took drugs (eating "Five Stones". In the troubled times of Wei and Jin dynasties, seven young people with lofty ideals made their debut in groups. Because they don’t want to get involved in the power struggle, they usually don’t do practical things, so they set the league rules of "Mo Yan’s state affairs", which is simply a clean stream in the troubled times.

Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu

With its handsome appearance and exquisite talent, the first men’s team in China history, composed of seven handsome guys, has numerous fans, from princes and nobles to ordinary people, all of whom are fascinated by it. Ji Kang, the representative of the Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest, is not only first-class in piano skills, but also superb in aura. A song "Guangling Qu" has brought down countless fans, and even Wang Rong and Shan Tao in the team are his diehard fans. Look at the wonderful description in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi: "Ji Kang is seven feet eight inches long and has a unique charm. When he sees it, he sighs,’ Xiao Xiao Su Su, bright and clear.’ Or the cloud says,’ Su Su is like a loose wind, high and gentle.’ Shan Gong (Shan Tao) said:’ Uncle Ji Ye (Ji Kang Zi) is also a man, and Yan Yan is lonely and independent; He is drunk, and if Russia (towering) is about to collapse. " "Later generations used" Yushan "to describe the drunken appearance of handsome men.

Of course, the gossip in Shi Shuo Xin Yu is not only idolatry, but also the exposure and satire of social reality. For example, there is a record in the article "Waste": "The Emperor Wudi tasted Wang Wuzi’s home, and Wu Zi offered it for food, and used glazed utensils. There are more than 100 male servants, all of whom are graceful and graceful, holding food and drink with their hands. It is not beautiful, but different from the usual taste. The emperor asked him, and replied,’ Drink wine with human milk’. The emperor was very upset, so he went before he finished eating. " A few years ago, the topic of "keeping healthy with human milk" of the rich people caused a lot of criticism on the Internet, but it was a drop in the bucket compared with Wang Ji’s "keeping pigs with human milk". Legend has it that Nero, the ancient Roman emperor, was extravagant and burned Rome for the expansion of his palace, and the extravagant wind among the Wei and Jin dynasties did not fall behind. The article "Waste" is a comment on Wang Ji, Shi Chong and others’ arrogance and extravagance. They beheaded their handmaids as wine drinkers and made up money to decorate the fence, which was enough to destroy all people’s illusions about modesty and elegance.

four

Of course, note novels can’t meet the urgent needs of the people who eat melons for real-time gossip. At the beginning of the 11th century, people wanted to know which geisha Liu Yong, the top singer at that time, was in love with, rather than looking through gossip anecdotes compiled hundreds of years ago. Therefore, the all-encompassing and all-encompassing folk tabloids, as well as various entertainment and leisure places such as brothels, washes, chess houses, theaters, gambling houses, hunting grounds and teahouses, have become important sources for people to know first-hand gossip news. Negative news about the court, society and individuals, such as which official was summoned privately by the emperor, where floods broke out and flooded many houses, how many people died from the plague, and what negative events happened to which official, are unlikely to appear in the official Dibao. However, these gossip information also involves all aspects of interests, so people in the upper class need an alternative kind of "Dibao", that is, the tabloid that goes up to the court and down to the life of officials.

In the late Northern Song Dynasty, this kind of privately printed tabloid appeared (this is an epoch-making event in the history of China’s press and publication), and its editors and publishers were mainly editors of Dibao, but the sources of news were not limited to censors and other officials, and there were also special news inspectors. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Sheng recorded in The Ruling and Opposition Category that there were so-called internal spies, provincial spies and official spies, all of which were private tabloids, and the rate was forbidden to leak, so they were called "news" by stealth. Besides, ladies-in-waiting, handmaids, pages and so on are all reliable people who can provide inside information. The appearance of the tabloid enabled the dignitaries in the upper class not only to know the negative news of the society in time, but also to grasp the private lives of their political opponents. Of course, the content in the tabloid, like today’s gossip, has both true and fabricated rumors. There are countless officials who are influenced by the gossip information in the tabloid, among which Zhu Xi, a great scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, suffered greatly. When Zhu Xi was "popular", an incredible gossip came out in the tabloid: Zhu Xi was cheating with his daughter-in-law. This made Zhu Xi angry and embarrassed, and there was no other way but for the dumb to eat Rhizoma Coptidis.

If the tabloid is more corresponding to the upper class, then the entertainment places are caught in the net, including high-class dignitaries, middle-class literati and ordinary ordinary people, so the news here almost covers the gossip of the whole society from top to bottom. As a result, we can see that there is such a bridge in many costume dramas: people from all walks of life gain other people’s privacy through these men and women who hang out in entertainment places, precisely because many people from all walks of life like to go to brothels, listen to ditties and mix gambling houses. In that era when there were no social media, variety shows and film and television broadcasts, most of the lyrics of Liu Yong, a gold medalist in the Northern Song Dynasty, came from romantic places, which spread widely and had a deep influence, from the ear of the emperor (a crane to the sky angered Song Renzong) to the people of Li, as the saying goes, "Where there is a well, all the lyrics are sung." A song "Rain Bells" (chilling and sorrowful) hides the explosive gossip news that makes the people who eat melons bloody, and we can appreciate the terrorist influence of spreading gossip in entertainment places.

five

In the 18th century, industrial revolution in europe was surging, which gave birth to gossip news in the modern sense. On the one hand, with the development of the industrial revolution, the autonomy of the countryside has been broken, which has become a part of the whole industrial world, and then various information needs for distant social conditions, raw materials, transportation and people have been born. At the same time, villagers left the countryside and entered the city to become industrial workers. The city is so huge that gossip information is beyond the reach of mouth and ears. People can’t know what happened on the other side of new york, London or Paris, so those interpersonal gossips that were originally "heard at the end of the village" need special middlemen to transit, and commercialized gossip was born.

Since the 1930s, the popular newspaper industry, represented by The New York Sun and The New York Herald, began to sell ordinary people’s gossip, including murder, violence, pornography, and so on. In form, it experienced three stages of development: yellow news, sensational reporting and tabloidization. Different from celebrity gossip, the selling point of ordinary gossip is things rather than people. Although the protagonists of gossip are often changed, their themes and even plots are very similar. They are always about accidents, ecstasy, great happiness, impermanence of life and death, good and evil results, ups and downs of life experience … the ancient motif that human destiny revolves around. People’s attention to the gossip of ordinary people is not due to the abnormality of the protagonist, but precisely to the normality of the protagonist. They stare at the unusual stories of these ordinary people; And once chosen by fate, they will repeat similar stories. In this sense, "all the shocking headlines in the newspaper are actually common things in the world."

Looking through the gossip news and old news, we can find a permanent theme: the constant conflict between isolated individuals and social regulations. It occasionally involves the upper class, but it is always full of the impermanence of the fate of the lower class. Ordinary people gossip is always about the unusual things of fate-occasionally good, mostly bad, such as violent death, suicide, separation of flesh and blood, wind and dust, overnight wealth, semi-empty … These daily updated stories are "not about traditional moral codes, but a living morality, an individual judgment that newspaper readers need to make every day". A secret fact is that these horror stories in the gossip of ordinary people may fall on your head one day. It is by watching the stories of ordinary people that the people who eat melons learn and cope with the choices and uncertainties in life. Yes, eating melons is a complex behavior of thinking about life and fate with a trembling pleasure.

six

Undoubtedly, compared with ordinary people’s gossip, people who eat melons are more interested in celebrity gossip. Celebrity gossip has a long history. Celebrities in ancient Rome were monarchs or warriors, celebrities in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were elegant celebrities, celebrities in the early 19th century were politicians, saints and social activists, and celebrities in the late 19th century were successful people such as political stars and business tycoons. By the 1920s, the main composition of celebrities had shifted from productism (business and scientific elites) to the representative of consumerism (entertainment and sports stars), and this huge wave of consumerism has been affecting today. Despite many controversies, celebrity journalism became a formal news category at the beginning of the 20th century. It not only has a special media organization, distribution platform and market segments, but even firmly occupies the special pages of serious newspapers.

In the loose and atomized mass society, celebrity gossip is one of the few events that can unite the eyes of all walks of life. People’s attention to celebrity gossip can easily be extended to pan-social issues and moral issues. For example, the concern about the marriage problems of Wang Baoqiang, Jerry and other stars actually discusses the legal and moral contract in modern marriage; The debate on the family education mode of celebrities reflects the diversity and conflict of modern parenting ideas; The criticism of Zheng Shuang’s surrogacy abandonment incident makes people reflect on the legal and ethical issues behind it; The discussion on Wu Hechen, a disciple of Deyun Society, raising money through water droplets is related to the allocation criteria of social resources. The exposure of celebrity sexual harassment and even the Metoo movement sweeping the world point to the social reality of gender oppression and gender discrimination. The discussion on this kind of celebrity gossip has gone beyond the category of private affairs and become a public affair that unites group identification. By sharing and commenting on these celebrity gossip, girlfriends build a stronger sense of connection with each other.

Of course, the entertainment attribute of celebrity gossip is the eternal love of the masses who eat melons. Celebrities are either handsome in appearance or gifted, or successful in life. People are always used to projecting themselves on celebrities. The superior social status of celebrities often means oppressive plunder of resources. Therefore, people who eat melons are especially happy to see the negative news of high-ranking people, such as the disaster of Qi people caused by Tmall President Jiang Fan, the wives and concubines of Macau gamblers, the love and hate of Samsung family, the parting of Lao Yan, the founder of Amazon, and so on, as well as various movie and television stars, talent show stars, reality show stars and top-notch online celebrity gossip. Through functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) research, it is found that the negative gossip of celebrities can significantly activate the reward center of the brain. Adam Perkins, a neurobiologist, commented that we are essentially running around in the modern world with the brains of cavemen. When a celebrity walks off the altar, the reward center of our brain is activated, as if witnessing the failure of a more successful competitor in our tribe.

seven

Today, with the rise and strength of online social media such as hot search rankings, the gossip of people who eat melons is simply dizzying, and sometimes several heavy melons appear one after another in one day, which makes senior gossip people a little indigestion (because there are one after another after the opening of the year in 2021, some netizens even ridicule that 2021 is the year of melons). Due to the unprecedented development of gossip information and the deep anxiety that pervades the whole society, the 21st century has become a veritable era of everyone gossiping. As the adhesive of social relations, gossip continues to explode with amazing energy in this era. If a person can collect many unknown secrets and know many people at the same time, gossip will have an influence. So someone added the third quotient: gossip quotient after IQ and EQ.

No matter how keen you are on gossip, almost everyone knows the simple truth that whenever we talk about others, we are talking about ourselves to some extent. When we know that a seemingly happy marriage is on the rocks, that a respectable big man has abused his family, or that a well-behaved celebrity has an unspeakable quirk, we will be relieved: they have the same troubles as me, and they are as ordinary as me. This explains why people who eat melons are often keen to watch, share and comment on the negative news of celebrities. Although there is an old saying that "sit still and think about yourself, and gossip is not about people’s mistakes", people who eat melons have long forgotten the ecstasy of sharing big melons, enjoying the wonderful feeling of β -endorphin secreted by their brains when gossiping. As the saying goes, "gossip is cool for a while, and gossip has always been cool."

Virtue of bad habits

Of course, although gossip is loved by everyone, talking about other people’s negative news is more or less morally flawed. Therefore, gossip is sometimes more like an adventure. When people are gossiping, they are worried that walls have ears, while enjoying the thrill of challenging the rules. In this regard, the American philosopher Emrys Westacott righted the gossip in the book The Virtue of Bad Habits: "Moral purity is the characteristic of a saint, but this sage-like life needs to be achieved at the risk of reducing wealth, passion and challenge, which is inhuman." At the same time, he gave many benefits of gossip with profound insight into human nature, including "gloating (others’ misfortunes will make us feel a kind of vicious happiness), gloating (discussing others’ failures or misfortunes can cause us to feel complacent about our own virtues, abilities or wisdom), feeling of power (information superiority generated by the subject being discussed or the audience who are not yet aware) and itching pleasure (spying on others).

Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language

It can be seen that gossip is just like human nature, neither a devil nor an angel, but a person is just a person. Gossip is neither synonymous with gossip and vulgarity as people generally think, nor a perfect thing without moral flaws. But on the whole, people generally underestimate the power of gossip. It was not until the second half of the 20th century, especially when Robin Dunbar, a famous British anthropologist, wrote the masterpiece of popular science, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, that people began to realize the great value of gossip. Gossip, with the image of a titan-like ancient hero, has entered the modern era with the dark atmosphere in the depths of history. In the rolling tide of secularization that has gradually stepped down from the altar, it tries to surpass the powerful "Schopenhauer Pendulum" with certain social attributes and entertainment spirit inherent to human beings-by talking about the other who is not present, so that human beings can temporarily get rid of the tragic situation of alternating rule of boredom and pain and get some symbolic psychological comfort.

Heidegger said: "Language is the home of existence." As an animal of language, gossip always makes human beings feel at home. Or further, gossip is the essence of human beings.

1905 movie network news The spring of good actors has really come!

　

Recently, she won the Best Actress of China Watch Award, becoming the first actress to win this honor after 00.

Zifeng Zhang accepted the prize on the stage, and "Brother" applauded proudly, happier than winning the prize himself! This time, the film starring Peng Yuchang also won an excellent theme award at the China Watch Award.

Transformation and Fame: "National Brothers and Sisters" in Peng Yuchang, Zifeng Zhang

As a "play bone" of the post-00 generation who has been in the business for nearly 17 years, Zifeng Zhang, a child star, has always been an "acting school".

　

At the age of 8, she won the Hundred Flowers Award Award for Best Newcomer for her role of "Little Party Deng". At the age of 11, she was in Modern Times and opposite play, and the acting skills of "Father and Daughter" in the film were even.

At the age of 14, Zifeng Zhang left a classic shot only with a horrified smile after the truth was revealed.

　

In the same year as Zifeng Zhang’s "Evil Smile", Peng Yuchang made his debut as a "strong father-in-law" with the comedy go princess go.

Since then, from her first appearance to The Birth of an Actor, Peng Yuchang, who is smart and outstanding, has become the favorite "Little Bo Huang" of the audience.

Peng Yuchang and Zifeng Zhang are affectionately called "national brothers and sisters", and they fight with each other in private, which is enviable. When it comes to the fact that the two are officially brothers and sisters, I have to mention thatJune 14thIt’s on the movie channel at 15:32.

Zifeng Zhang was 17 and Peng Yuchang was 24 when the film was made. In the film, the two performed daily fights between Chinese brothers and sisters. Peng Yuchang’s strength was "pit sister" and Zifeng Zhang shouted "Take my brother away quickly"!

　

After the film was released, stars such as,, and praised the platform for the film. This dark horse film once created a small miracle in the film market — — Invested 40 million yuan and accumulated 375 million box office.

Natural Studio: Xiamen and the Film and Television Industry’s Bidirectional Going.

Directed by Zheng Fenfen, the film is adapted from the comic book of the same name of You Ling Sisters: Sister second of time (Zifeng Zhang) can’t stand the teasing of her brother (Peng Yuchang), and her wish to take her brother away comes true. While second of time is delighted, he gradually discovers his brother’s unknown secret … …

　

Locomotive, tunnel, railway track, old wharf … … The film is full of youthful literature and art and Haicheng style. The whole story takes place in Ludao (Xiamen’s nickname ~), and the filming location of "Ludao Middle School" in the film is in Xiamen No.1 Middle School.

80% of the filming location of the film is in Xiamen. At the beginning, the market (eight cities) that second of time passed by by riding an electric car is near Zhongshan Road and Datong Road, where the daily necessities behind the literary Xiamen are branded.

When I came home from school with second of time, I had to go through a tunnel. This is the local Hongshan Tunnel, which was abandoned and transformed into a promenade-style park.

The classic pirate ship restaurant scene in the film is located in Mingfa Commercial Plaza, with a "magical" layout like a maze.

At the end of the film, second of time rode an electric car to find his brother, and the Yanwu Bridge passed by extended to the sea, which is the closest bridge to the sea level in the world at present.

It is no exaggeration to describe Xiamen, a city on the southeast border, with "poetry and distance".

　

As a recognized "natural studio", many well-known film and television crews such as Crazy Racing came here to shoot.

　

Xiamen film and television company is also deeply involved in the production of film and television dramas, such as this year’s hit "Long Season". The TV series "Top Secret Mission" produced by Xiamen, Minning Town, also gained high ratings.

Since 2019, China Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival has settled in Xiamen for a long time. At the beginning of June, the first China TV drama conference opened in Xiamen. It can be said that Xiamen and the film and television industry are going in both directions.

　

Fantasy and reality: "My brother becomes her brother" is precious.

Steal second of time’s pocket money, put flour in the hair dryer, and tie second of time’s braid to the bedside with a headrope … … "Laugh and hide the base" is constantly damaging, and it is always fooling second of time. Unbearable, second of time made a wish on his birthday to "take my brother away quickly"!

Therefore, the film adopts the setting of "My brother becomes her brother", which makes Time become the brother of my best friend Miaomiao.

　

The setting of "changing brothers" uses surreal expression techniques, just as Zhong Charlotte unexpectedly returns to youth and finally realizes life and finds true love, or as Zhong Jia Xiaoling accidentally travels back 20 years and meets her mother Li Huanying, who is in her youth.

They all have something in common: setting up "conflict+reversal", the jokes in the first half are paved and transformed into sensational tears in the second half.

In the film, second of time gradually sees the truth: my brother teases her every day because he doesn’t want her to see the broken relationship between her parents, and collecting puzzles in an unreliable way is also to fulfill her wish … …

At the end of the film, second of time and Minute are facing each other across the train track. Her sentence "Brother, you left me behind" makes the strong Minute unable to control the tears in her eyes any more. The film ends with "Grow Up with Me" sung by Clare.

Because of the second hand, the minute hand will turn. This movie can be called good-looking every minute. Come to the movie channel at 15:32 on June 14th to watch this fantasy comedy with tears in laughter!

Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Human Genetic Resources was deliberated and adopted at the 3rd ministerial meeting of the Ministry of Science and Technology on May 11, 2023, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of July 1, 2023.

Detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations on the management of human genetic resources

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first 　In order to effectively protect and rationally utilize China’s human genetic resources, and safeguard public health, national security and social public interests, these Detailed Rules are formulated in accordance with the Biosafety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Management of Human Genetic Resources (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and other relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　the second 　The collection, preservation, utilization and provision of China’s human genetic resources shall abide by these detailed rules.

　　The information of human genetic resources mentioned in Article 2 of the Regulations includes information materials such as human genes and genome data generated by using human genetic resources.

　　The information of human genetic resources mentioned in the preceding paragraph does not include clinical data, imaging data, protein data and metabolic data.

　　Article 　The Ministry of Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as the Ministry of Science and Technology) is responsible for the management of national human genetic resources investigation, administrative licensing, supervision and inspection, and administrative punishment.

　　The Ministry of Science and Technology entrusts relevant organizations according to law to carry out formal examination and technical review of the application materials for administrative license of human genetic resources, as well as filing, prior reporting, supervision and inspection and administrative punishment of human genetic resources.

　　Article 4 　The Science and Technology Departments (commissions and bureaus) of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the Science and Technology Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (hereinafter referred to as the provincial administrative department of science and technology) are responsible for the management of the following human genetic resources in this region:

　　(1) Supervision, inspection and daily management of human genetic resources;

　　(two) investigation and handling of illegal cases of human genetic resources within the scope of their functions and powers;

　　(three) according to the Ministry of science and technology, to carry out the investigation of human genetic resources in this region, the administrative licensing of human genetic resources, and the investigation and handling of illegal cases of human genetic resources.

　　Article 5 　The Ministry of Science and Technology and the provincial administrative department of science and technology shall strengthen the supervision of human genetic resources, equip administrative law enforcement personnel, carry out supervision and inspection of human genetic resources activities according to their functions and powers, and perform their duties of supervision and management of human genetic resources according to law.

　　Article 6 　The Ministry of Science and Technology employs experts in life science and technology, medicine, health, ethics, law and information security to form an expert advisory committee on human genetic resources management to provide decision-making consultation and technical support for the management of human genetic resources throughout the country.

　　Article 7 　The Ministry of Science and Technology supports the rational use of human genetic resources to carry out scientific research, develop biomedical industry, improve diagnosis and treatment technology, strengthen management and supervision of human genetic resources, optimize examination and approval services, improve examination and approval efficiency, promote standardization of examination and approval and information disclosure, and improve management and service levels.

Chapter II General Requirements

　　Article 8 　The collection, preservation, utilization and external provision of China’s human genetic resources shall conform to ethical principles and pass the ethical review of the ethics (review) Committee that has been filed with the relevant administrative departments. Ethical review shall comply with laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state.

　　Article 9 　The collection, preservation, utilization and external provision of human genetic resources in China shall respect and protect the rights and interests of providers of human genetic resources, such as privacy and personal information, and obtain written informed consent according to regulations to ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of providers of human genetic resources are not infringed.

　　Article 10 　The collection, preservation, utilization and external provision of China’s human genetic resources shall comply with the relevant requirements and technical specifications of scientific and technological activities, including but not limited to standards, norms and procedures.

　　Article 11 　The collection and preservation of China’s human genetic resources in China or the provision of China’s human genetic resources abroad must be carried out by China’s scientific research institutions, universities, medical institutions or enterprises (hereinafter referred to as Chinese units). Domestic-funded real control institutions located in Hong Kong and Macao are regarded as Chinese units.

　　Overseas organizations, institutions established or actually controlled by overseas organizations and individuals (hereinafter referred to as foreign units) and overseas individuals shall not collect and preserve China’s human genetic resources within China, and shall not provide China’s human genetic resources to overseas.

　　Article 12 　The institutions established or actually controlled by overseas organizations and individuals mentioned in Article 11 of these Rules include the following situations:

　　(a) overseas organizations and individuals hold or indirectly hold more than 50% of the shares, equity, voting rights, property shares or other similar rights and interests of the institution;

　　(2) Overseas organizations and individuals hold or indirectly hold less than 50% of the shares, equity, voting rights, property shares or other similar rights and interests of the institution, but their voting rights or other rights and interests are sufficient to dominate or exert significant influence on the decision-making and management of the institution;

　　(three) overseas organizations and individuals through investment relations, agreements or other arrangements, enough to dominate or exert significant influence on the decision-making and management of institutions;

　　(4) Other circumstances stipulated by laws, administrative regulations and rules.

　　Article 13 　Units that collect, preserve, utilize and provide China’s human genetic resources to the outside world shall strengthen the construction of management systems, review the purposes and research plans of scientific research involving human genetic resources, and ensure the legitimate use of human genetic resources.

　　Article 14 　To use China’s human genetic resources to carry out international scientific research cooperation, we should ensure that Chinese units and their researchers participate in the whole process and substantially, and share relevant rights and interests according to law. In the process of international scientific research cooperation, all records, data and information generated by using China’s human genetic resources should be completely open to Chinese units, and backup should be provided to Chinese units.

　　Article 15 　The Ministry of Science and Technology has strengthened the informatization construction of human genetic resources management, established an open and unified information system platform for administrative licensing, filing and safety review of human genetic resources, provided convenience for applicants to handle administrative licensing, filing and other matters through the Internet, promoted real-time dynamic management, and realized traceability and inquiry of human genetic resources management information.

　　Article 16 　The Ministry of Science and Technology, together with relevant departments of the State Council and provincial administrative departments of science and technology, will promote the preservation of human genetic resources by scientific research institutions, institutions of higher learning, medical institutions and enterprises in China according to laws and regulations, and promote the construction of standardized and standardized basic platforms and big data for the preservation of human genetic resources, and open them to relevant scientific research institutions, institutions of higher learning, medical institutions and enterprises in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　Article 17 　In response to public health emergencies and other emergencies, the Ministry of Science and Technology has established a rapid examination and approval mechanism, and the application for administrative license of human genetic resources involved in emergency response should be expedited.

　　The Ministry of Science and Technology shall, in accordance with the principle of unified command, high efficiency and scientific examination and approval, speed up the organization of the acceptance, evaluation and examination of the application for administrative license. The circumstances, procedures, time limits and requirements of quick approval shall be stipulated separately by the Ministry of Science and Technology.

　　Article 18 　The Ministry of Science and Technology has formulated and timely released service guides and demonstration texts for the collection, preservation, utilization and external provision of human genetic resources in China, providing convenient and professional guidance and services for applicants to handle administrative licensing and filing of human genetic resources.

　　Article 19 　The Ministry of Science and Technology regularly trains scientific researchers and managers of relevant departments engaged in the collection, preservation, utilization and external provision of human genetic resources, so as to enhance their legal awareness and sense of responsibility and enhance their management and service capabilities.

　　Article 20 　The Ministry of Science and Technology and the provincial administrative department of science and technology shall establish and constantly improve the measures to prevent and control the risks of clean government, improve the supervision and restriction mechanism, and strengthen the supervision of the important links and key positions in the management of human genetic resources in their own organs.

Chapter III Investigation and Registration

　　Article 21 　The Ministry of Science and Technology is responsible for organizing the national survey of human genetic resources. Entrusted by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the provincial administrative department of science and technology is responsible for the investigation of human genetic resources in this region.

　　Article 22 　The national survey of human genetic resources is carried out every five years, and can be carried out according to actual needs when necessary.

　　Article 23 　The Ministry of Science and Technology organizes experts in related fields to formulate a national work plan for the investigation of human genetic resources. The provincial administrative department of science and technology shall, after completing the investigation of human genetic resources in this region, timely summarize the survey data and information obtained and submit them to the Ministry of Science and Technology.

　　Article 24 　On the basis of the national survey of human genetic resources, the Ministry of Science and Technology organized research on important genetic families and human genetic resources in specific areas, gradually established an inventory of important genetic families and human genetic resources in specific areas in China, and revised and improved it in a timely manner.

　　Article 25 　The Ministry of Science and Technology is responsible for the registration of important genetic families and human genetic resources in specific areas, formulating management measures for declaration and registration, and establishing an information service platform for declaration and registration management.

　　Article 26 　Scientific research institutions, institutions of higher learning, medical institutions and enterprises in China shall timely declare important genetic families and human genetic resources in specific areas through the registration management information service platform.

Chapter IV Administrative Licensing and Filing

Section 1 Administrative License for Collection and Preservation

　　Article 27 　The administrative license for the collection of human genetic resources is applicable to the following activities to be carried out in China:

　　(1) Collection activities of human genetic resources of important genetic families. An important genetic family refers to a blood-related group with hereditary diseases, hereditary special physique or physiological characteristics, and the members of this group with hereditary diseases and hereditary special physique or physiological characteristics involve three or more generations, excluding common diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, red-green color blindness and hemophilia. Important genetic families discovered for the first time shall be declared in a timely manner in accordance with the provisions of Article 26 of these Rules.

　　(2) Collection activities of human genetic resources in specific areas. Human genetic resources in a specific area refer to those that have lived in isolation or special environment for a long time and have special physical characteristics or adaptive traits in physiological characteristics. Specific areas are not divided according to whether they are inhabited by ethnic minorities.

　　(three) for large-scale population research and the number of people more than 3000 cases of human genetic resources collection activities. Large-scale population studies include but are not limited to cohort studies, cross-sectional studies, clinical studies, and physical studies. The collection of human genetic resources involved in clinical trials to obtain the marketing license of related drugs and medical devices in China is not included, and there is no need to apply for an administrative license for the collection of human genetic resources.

　　Article 28 　The administrative license for the preservation of human genetic resources is applicable to the activities of preserving human genetic resources in China and providing a basic platform for scientific research.

　　The preservation of human genetic resources refers to the act of preserving human genetic resources with legal sources in suitable environmental conditions to ensure their quality and safety for future scientific research, excluding the temporary storage for teaching purposes after laboratory testing in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations or clinical research programs.

　　Article 29 　Where the activities for the preservation of human genetic resources that should be applied for administrative license involve the collection of human genetic resources at the same time, the applicant only needs to apply for the administrative license for the preservation of human genetic resources, and does not need to apply for the administrative license for the collection of human genetic resources separately.

　　Article 30 　The entity preserving human genetic resources shall, in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 of the Regulations, submit an annual report on its preservation of human genetic resources in the previous year to the Ministry of Science and Technology before January 31 of each year. The annual report shall contain the following contents:

　　(1) The preserved human genetic resources;

　　(2) Information on the source and use of human genetic resources;

　　(three) the implementation of the management system related to the preservation of human genetic resources;

　　(4) Maintenance and changes of the sites, facilities and equipment used by the entity to preserve human genetic resources;

　　(five) the change of the main management personnel responsible for the preservation work of this unit.

　　Units that preserve human genetic resources shall strengthen management to ensure that the preserved human genetic resources come from legal sources. The Ministry of Science and Technology organizes provincial administrative departments of science and technology to conduct spot checks on the preservation activities of human genetic resources preservation units in this region every year.

Section 2 Administrative Licensing and Filing of International Cooperation

　　Article 31 　The application for the administrative license of international scientific research cooperation on human genetic resources shall pass the ethical examination of the countries (regions) where the two parties are located. If the foreign unit is really unable to provide the certification materials for the ethical review of the host country (region), it may submit the certification materials that the foreign unit approves the ethical review opinions of the Chinese unit.

　　Article 32 　In order to obtain the marketing license of related drugs and medical devices in China, if the clinical medical and health institutions use China’s human genetic resources to carry out international cooperative clinical trials, which do not involve the exit of human genetic resources materials, approval is not required, but it shall meet one of the following circumstances, and the types, quantities and uses of human genetic resources to be used shall be filed with the Ministry of Science and Technology before the clinical trials are carried out:

　　(1) The collection, detection and analysis of human genetic resources and the disposal of the remaining human genetic resources are carried out in clinical medical and health institutions;

　　(2) The human genetic resources involved are collected in clinical medical and health institutions, and the domestic units designated by the clinical trial scheme for marketing licenses of related drugs and medical devices are tested, analyzed and the remaining samples are processed.

　　The clinical medical and health institutions mentioned in the preceding paragraph refer to medical institutions and disease prevention and control institutions that have filed with relevant departments in China and conducted clinical trials according to law.

　　In order to obtain the exploratory research part involved in the clinical trial of relevant drugs and medical devices listed in China, an administrative license for international scientific research cooperation of human genetic resources should be applied.

　　Article 33 　The administrative license for international scientific research cooperation and the filing of international cooperative clinical trials shall be jointly applied by Chinese units and foreign units. All parties to the cooperation shall make a commitment to the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the application materials and information.

　　If the international scientific research cooperation and international cooperative clinical trial of human genetic resources to be carried out involve multi-center clinical research, it shall not apply for administrative license or filing after splitting.

　　Article 34 　To carry out multi-center clinical research, the leader unit can apply for administrative license or filing by the applicant or leader unit after passing the ethical review.

　　After the applicant or the leader unit has obtained the administrative license or completed the filing, the medical and health institutions participating in the clinical research will submit the certification materials of the ethical review documents of the unit or the approval documents provided by the leader unit and the commitment letter issued by the unit to the Ministry of Science and Technology, and then the international cooperative clinical research can be carried out.

　　Article 35 　Both parties who have obtained the administrative license for international scientific research cooperation or completed the filing of international cooperative clinical trials shall jointly submit a report on cooperative research to the Ministry of Science and Technology within six months after the expiration of the effective period of the administrative license or filing. The report on cooperative research shall contain the following contents:

　　(a) changes in the purpose and content of the study;

　　(two) the implementation of the research program;

　　(three) the completion of the research content;

　　(four) the use and disposal of human genetic resources in China;

　　(five) all records in the research process and the recording, storage and use of data and information;

　　(six) the whole process and substantial participation of Chinese units and their researchers in the research and the participation of foreign units in the research;

　　(seven) the output, ownership and distribution of rights and interests of research results;

　　(eight) the ethical review involved in the study.

Section 3 Prior Report on External Provision and Open Use

　　Article 36 　If the information of human genetic resources is provided or made available to overseas organizations, individuals and institutions established or actually controlled by them, the Chinese information owner shall report to the Ministry of Science and Technology in advance and submit information backup. To report to the Ministry of Science and Technology in advance, the following information shall be submitted:

　　(a) the purpose and purpose of providing or opening up the use of information on human genetic resources in China to overseas organizations and individuals and institutions established or actually controlled by them;

　　(2) Providing or opening up the use of China’s human genetic resources information and information backup to overseas organizations and individuals and institutions established or actually controlled by them;

　　(3) Basic information about overseas organizations and individuals receiving information on human genetic resources and the institutions established or actually controlled by them;

　　(4) Providing or opening up the potential risk assessment of the protection of human genetic resources in China to overseas organizations and individuals and their established or actually controlled institutions.

　　During the implementation of international scientific research cooperation that has obtained administrative license or international cooperative clinical trials that have been filed, if the Chinese unit provides the information of human genetic resources produced by the cooperation to the foreign unit, if it has been agreed in the international cooperation agreement that it will be used by both parties, it is not necessary to report in advance and submit information backup separately.

　　Article 37 　The provision or open use of human genetic resources information to overseas organizations, individuals and institutions established or actually controlled by them may affect China’s public health, national security and social public interests, and shall pass the safety review organized by the Ministry of Science and Technology.

　　The situations that should be reviewed for safety include:

　　(1) Information on human genetic resources of important genetic families;

　　(2) Information on human genetic resources in specific areas;

　　(3) Exon sequencing and genome sequencing information resources with more than 500 cases;

　　(four) other circumstances that may affect China’s public health, national security and social public interests.

　　Article 38 　The Ministry of Science and Technology shall, jointly with relevant departments, formulate safety review rules, organize experts in relevant fields to conduct safety assessment, and make a review decision according to the safety assessment opinions.

　　In the process of exporting human genetic resources, if the related items involve the scope of export control, they must abide by the national export control laws and regulations.

The fourth section administrative licensing, filing and prior reporting process

　　Article 39 　If the applicant’s application materials are complete and the form meets the requirements, the Ministry of Science and Technology shall accept and issue a paper or electronic certificate stamped with a special seal and dated.

　　If the application materials are incomplete or inconsistent with the statutory form, the Ministry of Science and Technology shall inform the applicant of all the contents that need to be supplemented at one time within five working days from the date of receiving the formal application materials.

　　Article 40 　The Ministry of Science and Technology shall set up an expert database and establish an expert management system according to the needs of technical review and safety review.

　　The Ministry of Science and Technology selects evaluation experts from the expert database in a random way, conducts technical evaluation on the application for administrative license of human genetic resources, and conducts safety assessment on the external provision or open use of human genetic resources information that should be subject to safety review. Technical review opinions and safety assessment opinions are used as reference for making administrative licensing decisions or safety review decisions.

　　Experts generally participate in technical review and safety review by network, and when necessary, they can use meetings, on-site surveys and other means.

　　Article 41 　The Ministry of Science and Technology shall, within 20 working days from the date of acceptance, make an administrative licensing decision on the application for administrative licensing of human genetic resources. If an administrative licensing decision cannot be made within twenty working days, it may be extended for ten working days with the approval of the person in charge of the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the reasons for the extension shall be informed to the applicant.

　　Article 42 　When the Ministry of Science and Technology makes a decision on administrative licensing, which requires hearing, inspection, inspection, quarantine, appraisal and technical review according to law, the time required shall not be counted within the time limit specified in Article 41 of these Detailed Rules, but the applicant shall be informed in writing of the time required.

　　Article 43 　After the Ministry of Science and Technology makes a decision on administrative license, it shall inform the applicant in writing of the decision on administrative license and send a copy to the provincial administrative department of science and technology where the applicant is located.

　　A decision to grant an administrative license according to law shall be made public on the website of the Ministry of Science and Technology. If a decision is made not to grant an administrative license according to law, the reasons shall be explained, and the applicant shall be informed of the right to apply for administrative reconsideration or bring an administrative lawsuit according to law.

　　Article 44 　After obtaining the administrative license for the collection of human genetic resources, the licensee shall apply to the Ministry of Science and Technology for changes in major matters such as the participating units, collection purposes, collection plans or collection contents.

　　Article 45 　After obtaining the administrative license for the preservation of human genetic resources, the licensee shall apply to the Ministry of Science and Technology for changes in the purpose, scheme or content of preservation.

　　Article 46 　After obtaining the administrative license for international scientific research cooperation on human genetic resources, in the process of international scientific research cooperation, the purpose and content of the research change, the type, quantity and use of human genetic resources involved in the research plan change, or other important matters such as the sponsor, the leader unit, the contract research organization and the third-party laboratory change, the licensee shall apply to the Ministry of Science and Technology for change.

　　Article 47 　After obtaining the administrative license for international scientific research cooperation on human genetic resources, the licensee does not need to apply for change in any of the following circumstances, but shall submit a written explanation of the change and corresponding materials to the Ministry of Science and Technology:

　　The research content or research plan remains unchanged, and only involves the change that the total amount does not exceed 10% of the approved amount;

　　The participating units other than the cooperative units listed in Article 46 of these Rules are changed;

　　The name of the partner unit is changed;

　　The research content or research plan is changed, but it does not involve the change of the type, quantity and use of human genetic resources, or the content after the change is not beyond the approved scope.

　　Article 48 　If the licensee applies for changes to the matters listed in Articles 44 to 46 of these Rules, the Ministry of Science and Technology shall review and make a decision on whether to approve the changes. Meet the statutory conditions and standards, the Ministry of science and technology should be changed.

　　Procedures such as acceptance, examination, processing time limit, decision and notification of the application for change shall be implemented with reference to the provisions of Articles 39 to 43 of these Detailed Rules on the application for administrative license.

　　Article 49 　Before the decision on administrative license is made, if the applicant withdraws his application in writing, the Ministry of Science and Technology will terminate the examination of the application for administrative license.

　　Article 50 　Under any of the following circumstances, the Ministry of Science and Technology may revoke the administrative license of human genetic resources at the request of interested parties or according to its functions and powers:

　　(a) breach of privilege, dereliction of duty to make a decision to approve the administrative license;

　　(two) beyond the statutory authority to make a decision to approve the administrative license;

　　(3) Making a decision to grant an administrative license in violation of legal procedures;

　　(4) granting an administrative license to an applicant who is not qualified to apply or does not meet the statutory requirements;

　　(five) other circumstances in which the administrative license can be revoked according to law.

　　If the licensee obtains the administrative license by cheating, bribery or other improper means, the Ministry of Science and Technology shall revoke it.

　　If the administrative license is revoked in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, which may cause great harm to the public interest, it shall not be revoked.

　　Article 51 　To apply for the filing of international cooperative clinical trials, the approval documents, notices or filing and registration materials of clinical trials of the drug supervision and administration department shall be obtained in advance.

　　Article 52 　To apply for the filing of international cooperative clinical trials, the following materials shall be submitted:

　　(a) the basic situation of the parties to the cooperation;

　　(2) The types, quantities and uses of human genetic resources involved in the study;

　　(3) Research plan;

　　(four) the approval of the ethical review of the leader unit;

　　(5) Other supporting materials.

　　Article 53 　After the international cooperative clinical trial is put on record, if the types, quantities and uses of human genetic resources involved change, or if the partners, research schemes, research contents and research purposes change, the filer shall timely handle the filing changes.

　　If the change of research plan or research content does not involve the change of the type, quantity and use of human genetic resources, it is not necessary to go through the filing change, but a written explanation of the change and corresponding materials shall be submitted to the Ministry of Science and Technology before the change activity begins.

　　Article 54 　After providing or opening the use of human genetic resources information to overseas organizations, individuals and institutions established or actually controlled by them, and reporting to the Ministry of Science and Technology in advance, if the purpose and recipient of the information change, it shall submit a change report to the Ministry of Science and Technology before the implementation of the change.

　　Article 55 　If the licensee needs to extend the validity of the administrative license, it shall apply to the Ministry of Science and Technology 30 working days before the expiration of the validity of the administrative license. The Ministry of Science and Technology shall, according to the application of the licensee, make a decision on whether to approve the extension before the expiration of the validity period of the administrative license; If no decision is made within the time limit, it shall be deemed that the extension is granted.

　　If the filer needs to extend the validity period of filing, he shall apply to the Ministry of Science and Technology 30 working days before the expiration of the validity period of filing. The Ministry of science and technology shall complete the continuation of the record before the expiration of the validity period of the record; If it is not completed within the time limit, it shall be deemed as having completed the continuation of filing.

Chapter V Supervision and Inspection

　　Article 56 　The Ministry of Science and Technology is responsible for the national supervision and inspection of human genetic resources, and the provincial administrative departments of science and technology are responsible for the supervision and inspection of human genetic resources in this region. The supervision and inspection items mainly include:

　　(a) the collection, preservation, utilization and external supply of human genetic resources, the implementation of the main responsibility of the relevant units, the establishment, improvement and implementation of relevant rules and regulations;

　　(2) Information on the collection, preservation and utilization of human genetic resources by the relevant units that have been approved for the human genetic resources project, and information on the exit, external provision, open use and use after leaving the country;

　　(three) the disposal of surplus materials, intellectual property rights and benefit sharing of human genetic resources;

　　(four) the authenticity of the record items of human genetic resources;

　　(five) other matters that the Ministry of Science and Technology or the provincial administrative department of science and technology think need supervision and inspection.

　　Article 57 　The Ministry of Science and Technology and the provincial administrative department of science and technology shall prepare the annual supervision and inspection plan and implement the risk management of human genetic resources.

　　The annual supervision and inspection plan shall include inspection items, inspection methods, inspection frequency, sampling items and sampling proportion.

　　Article 58 　The Ministry of Science and Technology and the provincial administrative department of science and technology shall increase the frequency of supervision and inspection of units that have been subjected to administrative punishment for illegal acts of human genetic resources in the past three years, that have not been corrected in time because of the management risks of human genetic resources, and that have been recorded in the relevant disciplinary list of dishonesty, and incorporate them into the annual daily supervision and inspection plan and carry out supervision and inspection. Units that have significantly improved their management system and management norms and have not committed illegal acts again may reduce the frequency of supervision and inspection in a timely manner.

　　Article 59 　For other units other than those specified in Article 58 of these Detailed Rules, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the provincial administrative department of science and technology can randomly determine the supervision and inspection items within the scope of human genetic resources activities of the unit, and randomly select supervision and inspection personnel to carry out supervision and inspection.

　　Article 60 　In case of serious illegal acts or temporary and unexpected tasks, as well as problems found through complaints, transfer, data monitoring, etc., the Ministry of Science and Technology and the provincial administrative department of science and technology can deploy and carry out special supervision and inspection.

　　Article 61 　The Ministry of Science and Technology and the provincial administrative department of science and technology shall timely record and summarize the daily supervision and inspection information of human genetic resources activities, and improve the daily supervision and inspection measures.

　　Article 62 　When it is found that the subject of supervision and inspection may have the risk of violating the relevant provisions of the Regulations, the Ministry of Science and Technology or the provincial administrative department of science and technology may conduct administrative interviews with its legal representative and principal responsible person.

　　Article 63 　If it is found that the object under supervision and inspection may violate the provisions of the Regulations, the Ministry of Science and Technology or the provincial administrative department of science and technology shall investigate and take the following measures when necessary:

　　(1) Taking measures such as recording, copying, photographing and video recording according to law;

　　(two) to take administrative compulsory measures such as sealing up and detaining according to law;

　　(3) Conducting inspection, inspection, quarantine or appraisal of related articles according to law.

　　Article 64 　The Ministry of Science and Technology or the provincial administrative department of science and technology shall implement administrative compulsory measures in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Administrative Compulsory Law of the People’s Republic of China.

　　Article 65 　The Ministry of Science and Technology and the provincial administrative department of science and technology shall adopt or terminate administrative compulsory measures with the approval of the person in charge of this organ.

　　Where compulsory measures of seizure or detention are implemented according to law, a decision and list of seizure or detention shall be made and delivered to the parties on the spot. In case of emergency, failure to seal up or detain in time may affect the investigation of the case, or there are hidden dangers that may lead to the damage and loss of human genetic resources, you can seal up or detain in advance, and fill in a decision on sealing up or detaining within 24 hours and serve it on the parties concerned.

Chapter VI Administrative Punishment

　　Article 66 　The Ministry of Science and Technology and the provincial administrative department of science and technology shall standardize the exercise of administrative penalty discretion of human genetic resources, comprehensively consider the facts, nature, circumstances and degree of social harm of illegal acts, reasonably determine the types and extent of administrative penalties within the scope stipulated in the Regulations, ensure that the penalty is equivalent, and prevent the abnormal light and heavy.

　　The discretion standard of administrative punishment for human genetic resources shall be separately formulated by the Ministry of Science and Technology and announced to the public.

　　Article 67 　Before making a decision on administrative punishment, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the provincial administrative department of science and technology shall inform the parties in writing of the contents, facts, reasons and basis of the proposed administrative punishment, and inform them that they have the right to make statements and defend themselves according to law. If the administrative penalty to be imposed falls within the scope of hearing, the party concerned shall also be informed of the right to request a hearing.

　　If a party exercises a statement, defend oneself or requests a hearing, it shall submit it in writing within five working days from the date of service of the notification. If it fails to do so within the time limit, it shall be deemed as giving up the above rights.

　　The Ministry of Science and Technology and the provincial administrative department of science and technology shall not give heavier punishment for the statements, defenses or hearings of the parties.

　　Article 68 　The Ministry of Science and Technology or the provincial administrative department of science and technology intends to make the following administrative punishment decision, and if the party requests a hearing, it shall organize a hearing:

　　(1) Imposing a fine of more than 1 million yuan on a legal person or other organization or a fine of more than 100,000 yuan on a citizen;

　　(2) Confiscating the illegal income of legal persons and other organizations of more than 3 million yuan or confiscating the illegal income of citizens of more than 300,000 yuan;

　　(3) It is forbidden to engage in the activities of collecting, preserving, utilizing and providing human genetic resources in China for more than one year;

　　(4) Failing to accept the application for administrative license of human genetic resources for more than two years;

　　(5) Revoking the administrative license of human genetic resources that has been obtained;

　　(6) Other circumstances in which a hearing shall be organized as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 69 　Before the Ministry of Science and Technology or the provincial administrative department of science and technology makes a decision on administrative punishment of human genetic resources, the case handling institution of this department shall send the proposed administrative punishment decision and case materials to the working institution responsible for legal review of this department for legal review. No decision shall be made without legal examination or examination.

　　If the administrative penalty decision to be made only involves a warning, there is no need for legal review.

　　Article 70 　After the decision on administrative punishment is made, the Ministry of Science and Technology or the provincial administrative department of science and technology shall, within seven working days, serve the decision on administrative punishment on the parties concerned or other legal recipients in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

　　Article 71 　The decision on administrative punishment shall be made within 90 days from the date of filing the case. If the case is complicated and the decision on administrative punishment cannot be made within 90 days, it may be extended for 90 days with the approval of the person in charge of this organ. If the case is particularly complicated and the decision on administrative punishment cannot be made after the extension, the person in charge of this organ shall decide whether to continue the extension through collective discussion. Where an extension is decided, a reasonable extension period shall be determined at the same time, but the longest extension period shall not exceed 60 days.

　　In the process of handling a case, the time of hearing, announcement, inspection, inspection, quarantine, appraisal, audit and suspension shall not be included in the time limit for handling a case referred to in the first paragraph of this article.

　　Article 72 　The illegal gains stipulated in Articles 36, 39, 41, 42 and 43 of the Regulations shall be calculated by deducting appropriate reasonable expenses from all the income obtained from the implementation of illegal acts; If it is difficult to calculate, the value of human genetic resources involved in the illegal act or the amount of funds invested for human genetic resources shall be regarded as illegal income.

　　Article 73 　In the supervision and inspection of human genetic resources or the investigation and handling of illegal cases, it is found that the relevant citizens, legal persons or other organizations do not have the storage conditions for human genetic resources, and the Ministry of Science and Technology or the provincial administrative department of science and technology shall organize the transfer of their stored human genetic resources to a unit with storage conditions for temporary storage.

　　Article 74 　The provincial administrative department of science and technology shall, within fifteen working days from the date of making the decision on administrative punishment, submit a copy of the case handling and the decision on administrative punishment to the Ministry of Science and Technology.

　　Article 75 　The Ministry of Science and Technology has the right to supervise the administrative punishment of human genetic resources implemented by the provincial administrative department of science and technology, and order the relevant illegal or improper acts to make corrections according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 76 　The provisions concerning the time limit in these Detailed Rules are marked as working days, excluding legal holidays; If it is not indicated as a working day, it is a natural day.

　　Article 77 　The "above" and "not exceeding" mentioned in these Detailed Rules all include this number, while "greater than" and "insufficient" do not include this number.

　　Article 78 　These Rules shall come into force as of July 1, 2023.

　　Cctv newsRecently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and other 16 departments and units jointly issued the Action Plan for Noise Pollution Prevention and Control in the 14th Five-Year Plan (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). The relevant person in charge of the Atmospheric Environment Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered the reporter’s questions on the background and main contents of the Action Plan.

　　Q: Please introduce the background and basic orientation of the Action Plan.

　　A:Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China stressed that the task of ecological environment protection is still arduous. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that China’s ecological civilization construction has reached a window period when it has the conditions and ability to solve outstanding problems in the ecological environment. With the remarkable achievements in the battle against pollution of blue sky, clear water and pure land, people’s expectations for the quality of ecological environment are getting higher and higher, and their tolerance for ecological environmental problems is getting lower and lower. Noise pollution has increasingly become the hot spot and focus of centralized complaints in the environmental field. In 2021, the national ecological environment complaint reporting management platform received more than 450,000 reports from the public, of which noise disturbance accounted for 45.0% of all reports, ranking second among all environmental pollution factors. Strengthening the prevention and control of noise pollution is an urgent need to solve the environmental problems that are strongly reflected by the masses, and it is a concrete embodiment of adhering to the people-centered development thought.

　　In order to actively respond to the people’s new requirements and expectations for a beautiful environment, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "to be quiet, harmonious and beautiful", and the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Fight against Pollution (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") requires that "noise pollution prevention and control actions should be implemented to speed up the resolution of outstanding noise problems that the people care about". In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with the Central Civilization Office, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Railway Bureau, the Civil Aviation Administration and China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., jointly compiled the Action Plan.

　　The Action Plan is based on the great opportunity of the implementation of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Noise Law), focusing on outstanding issues closely related to the people, fully considering the characteristics of noise pollution prevention and control, and systematically planning the noise pollution prevention and control work to be mainly carried out by various departments during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Compiling and implementing the Action Plan is of great strategic significance and leading role in realizing the continuous improvement of acoustic environment quality, is the practical embodiment of comprehensively studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, is an important measure to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, and is also a concrete action to speed up the solution of the people’s urgent problems.

　　Q: Please briefly introduce the main contents of the Action Plan.

　　A:The Action Plan consists of 10 chapters and 50 articles, and constructs a "1+5+4" framework system: achieving "1" goals and continuously improving the quality of the national acoustic environment; Deepen the "5" class control and promote the steady improvement of noise pollution prevention and control level; Strengthen "4" aspects and establish a basically perfect management system for noise pollution prevention and control.

　　Achieve "1" goals.Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Action Plan fully implements the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, thoroughly implements the thought of ecological civilization of the Supreme Leader, and takes "laying a good technical foundation, filling shortcomings in fields, strengthening weaknesses in mechanisms, and paying close attention to the implementation of responsibilities" as the general tone, further clarifying the thinking of noise pollution prevention and control during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Through the implementation of noise pollution prevention and control actions, we will basically grasp the pollution status of key noise sources, continuously improve the noise pollution prevention and control management system, effectively implement pollution control responsibilities, and steadily improve the level of governance; To implement the requirements of the Opinions, by 2025, the compliance rate of the national acoustic environment functional zones will reach 85% at night, which will promote the continuous improvement of the national acoustic environment quality.

　　Deepen the "5" category control.Take various measures to promote noise pollution control and steadily improve the level of noise pollution prevention and control: First, strictly manage noise sources, improve relevant planning requirements, optimize the construction layout of noise-sensitive structures, strictly implement pollution prevention and control requirements, pay close attention to product quality supervision and popularize advanced technologies. The second is to deepen the prevention and control of noise pollution in industrial enterprises, set a benchmark for industrial noise control, strengthen the management and control of industrial parks, and promote the implementation of pollutant discharge permits and the management of key pollutant discharge units for industrial noise. The third is to strengthen the prevention and control of noise pollution in construction, popularize low-noise construction equipment, implement the responsibility of noise control in construction, and tighten the construction requirements of concentrated areas of noise-sensitive buildings. Fourth, increase the prevention and control of traffic noise pollution, strictly supervise and control the noise of motor vehicles and ships, strengthen the maintenance of highways and urban roads, refine the requirements for noise pollution prevention of urban rails and railways, and deepen the noise control around civil airports. The fifth is to promote the prevention and control of noise pollution in social life, strictly manage the noise in business premises, create a quiet atmosphere in cultural places, refine the management requirements of public places, carry out entertainment and tourism activities in a civilized manner, and improve management measures focusing on community and neighborhood noise to jointly safeguard social harmony.

　　Strengthen "4" aspects.With the goal of establishing a sound management system for noise pollution prevention and control, we will strengthen the following four aspects: First, lay a solid foundation for acoustic environment management, carry out the delineation and evaluation of acoustic environment functional areas, promote the delineation of areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated, release information on noise pollution prevention and control, and promote the implementation of local responsibility for improving the quality of acoustic environment. The second is to improve laws and regulations, strengthen the support of science and technology education, promote the convergence of relevant laws and regulations with the Noise Law, improve the standard system for noise pollution prevention and control, strengthen scientific research education and personnel training, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The third is to strengthen monitoring and strict law enforcement, strengthen the management of acoustic environmental quality monitoring sites, promote automatic monitoring of acoustic environmental quality in functional areas, strictly enforce the law in the field of noise pollution prevention and control, and enhance the ability of grassroots law enforcement. Fourth, pay close attention to the implementation of responsibilities, guide the whole people to govern together, promote the coordinated linkage of noise pollution prevention and control, optimize dispute resolution methods, strictly assess accountability, promote the construction of noise pollution prevention and control teams, and build a good situation of social co-governance.

　　Q: Please briefly introduce the outstanding features of the Action Plan.

　　A:As a guiding document for noise pollution prevention and control during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the Action Plan further consolidated the work foundation, strengthened key control measures, refined the requirements stipulated in the Noise Law, improved the concept of social co-governance, and strived to gradually meet the people’s growing needs for a harmonious and peaceful environment. Mainly reflected in four aspects:

　　The first is to highlight the foundation.The Action Plan was jointly compiled, improved and issued by 16 departments and units. Combined with the work foundation of major functional departments in noise pollution prevention and control, the Action Plan defined tasks in improving laws and regulations, improving the standard system, improving the monitoring and supervision ability, and detailed requirements in enhancing civilized consciousness, encouraging advanced demonstrations, and advocating joint governance by the whole people, so as to jointly build a big pattern of noise pollution prevention and control step by step.

　　The second is to highlight key points."Action Plan" focuses on the key concerns of the people, implements the whole process supervision of source prevention, transmission control and receptor protection, and strengthens positive guidance by setting a benchmark for noise pollution control, grading and classifying construction sites, and building a quiet community to build a harmonious living atmosphere. Clarify the control measures of key noise sources, optimize measures according to the detailed construction requirements of key industrial enterprises and noise-sensitive buildings concentrated areas and the characteristics of traffic noise and social life noise, and gradually improve the level of noise pollution control.

　　The third is to highlight the law.As an important supporting document to promote the implementation of the Noise Law, the Action Plan fully follows the requirements of the law, and on the basis of accurately grasping the new provisions, new systems and new tasks of the law, it extends and refines the relevant provisions, and the specific content does not exceed the legal boundaries. The basic provisions of the Noise Law (the first seven chapters) have been implemented in the Action Plan, and the promulgation and implementation of the Action Plan is an important embodiment of the full implementation of the Noise Law.

　　The fourth is to highlight social co-governance.Based on the basic principle of social co-governance in the Noise Law, the Action Plan clarifies government responsibilities, strengthens departmental coordination, strengthens linkage between the upper and lower levels, deepens autonomous management, optimizes dispute resolution methods, and implements nationwide actions, fully guarantees the people’s right to participate in the supervision of noise pollution prevention and control, mobilizes and exerts social forces to jointly control noise pollution, and promotes the formation of a peaceful and harmonious civilized consciousness and social atmosphere.

　　Q: How to implement the Action Plan?

　　A:In order to implement the Action Plan, complete the established objectives and tasks, prevent and control noise pollution and protect public health, the following key tasks will be done in the follow-up.

　　The first is to strengthen the division of labor.The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will, together with relevant departments, incorporate the tasks and objectives of the Action Plan into its work plan, promptly formulate and revise relevant supporting laws and standards, and promote the implementation of all work in an orderly manner; Departments will strengthen coordination and timely coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems in the process of promotion; Promote the linkage from top to bottom and implement the responsibility of noise pollution prevention and control step by step.

　　The second is to strengthen guidance and supervision.Guide all localities to combine the actual needs of noise pollution prevention and control management, clarify the division of responsibilities in a timely manner according to law, establish a coordinated linkage mechanism for noise pollution prevention and control, and formulate an action plan or implementation plan for their respective administrative regions; Promote the implementation of the tasks and objectives of the Action Plan, strictly supervise and assess, and ensure that all measures are implemented.

　　The third is to increase publicity and guidance.Strengthen publicity, interpretation and technical guidance to ensure that relevant departments, localities, enterprises and grassroots mass autonomous organizations understand, grasp and implement the relevant requirements of the Action Plan, enhance public awareness of noise pollution prevention and control, effectively play the role of social supervision, and work together to promote the formation of a social co-governance atmosphere in which everyone is responsible, everyone participates and everyone benefits.

What I bring to the riders today is. Let’s take a look with the editor next.

Take a look at the appearance of the Maybach S-Class first. The front face of the Maybach S-Class looks more dynamic and memorable. Coupled with the domineering headlights, the visual effect is still good. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing, etc. To the side of the body, the body size of the car is 5470MM*1921MM*1510MM, the car adopts fashionable lines, the body looks very comfortable, with large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the entire side of the car. In terms of the rear, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front of the car, the taillights show a dynamic and lively design style, and the exhaust pipe adopts a gun-barrel shape, which is generally relatively sturdy.

Coming into the car, the interior adopts a stylish and simple design, which better enhances the sense of stylish simplicity. In addition, the car is supplemented by a hollowed-out steering wheel and made of genuine leather, giving it a sense of atmosphere. From the central control point of view, with a 12.8-inch central control screen, the interior style is impressive and looks cute. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable, and the trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car adopts leather seats, equipped with sub-seats with memory electric adjustment, seats with memory electric adjustment and other functions, which are comfortable.

The Maybach S-Class is matched with an automatic manual (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 450KW and a maximum torque of 900N.m, resulting in good power performance.

The size of the Maybach S-class trunk space is in line with its home positioning, the storage space for family travel can be satisfied, and the space flexibility is excellent. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue reminder, brake anti-lock (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assistance (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, rear window sunshade, passenger seat airbag, side aircurtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

After reading today’s story, do you have a lot of ideas? I wonder if you are excited about the car introduced today?

The local tyrant sent the iPhone! Where is the old iPhone going?

　　Every time Apple releases a new machine, the fruit powder faces a difficult choice: the old mobile phone can still be used, but I want to try the latest product. What should I do? For consumers who like the new and hate the old, how to deal with the old iPhone has become a problem. One of the easiest ways is to give it away. Wow,Local tyrants sent an iPhone.! Xiaobian also wants to say, send me! Of course, this is also one of the good ways, thenWhere is the old iPhone going?And? How can we make full use of its value? The encyclopedia school will share some good places for old iPhone!

Path 1: Give away and collect.

　　For example, Mr. Zhang, a fan of technology who is not afraid to ask, said, "I am going to buy an iPhone 6 for my wife, so I will use her iPhone 5s. I will use my iPhone 5 for my mother, and my mother’s iPhone 4S can be used for my father." Recycling in this way is also a good way.

　　In addition to giving away, some people may choose to collect. If you own the first generation iPhone, many collectors will pay a high price of 2000 dollars to buy it. You know, the latest iPhone 6 Plus 64G version is priced at $1,149.

　　Of course, you can also break it on purpose, so that you can buy a new machine with peace of mind. This is not a very wise choice, unless it is too local tyrant. But the more common way is to sell. One is trade-in, the other is selling second-hand.

Path 2: Trade in the old for the new.

　　Last year, Apple took the lead in fully launching the iPhone trade-in activity in the US market. Consumers who exchange their old iphones for new iphones can enjoy a maximum deduction of $280.

　　Apple has a special evaluation system, which calculates the price of the old iPhone according to the comprehensive factors such as the screen quality, button quality, hardware damage, lettering, liquid damage, and whether it can be turned on and off normally and used. Apple implemented this plan through retail stores, with the intention of increasing the sales of new iPhone through this move.

　　However, in China, users cannot participate in Apple’s official trade-in program. However, there are quite a few "trade-in" activities. Telecom operators, communication stores and distributors like Suning and Gome generally launch their own trade-in plans, and many e-commerce platforms will also launch similar activities. Everyone can pay more attention to this information.

Path 3: resale of second-hand goods

　　The other way is to sell it directly. Because the iPhone has good value preservation, if the phone looks good, it can also be sold at a good price.

　　There are many websites specializing in recycling digital products in China, such as trading platforms such as Ai Recycling, Yifeng.com and Apple Enthusiasts for resale, as well as trading platforms for second-hand digital products such as 58 Tongcheng.com and Jiji.com.. Through these channels, users can also sell the old iPhone, and there is still room for bargaining.

　　However, when selling, choose a recycling platform with good credibility as much as possible, and don’t sell the mobile phone to small vendors easily, so as to avoid encountering illegal businesses and renovating the repurchased mobile phone and secondary sales.

Note: Pay attention to backing up and clearing the data before selling the iPhone.

　　Whether it is trade-in or sale, you need to back up and erase the original mobile phone data.

　　1. Back up the data, use iCloud and iTunes to back up the data in the old mobile phone, and back up the WeChat chat record.

　　2. Log out of the Apple ID to protect the privacy of the App Store.

　　3. Restore the factory settings. In the settings of iPhone, restore all the settings to the factory settings.

　　4. Remove or clear the data on the SIM card.

　　5. Check to make sure that the original data such as contacts, photos and schedules on the mobile phone have been deleted.

　　Postscript: I believe that many netizens are in the team that snapped up the iPhone6. Xiaobian first wishes everyone a smooth snap. Why don’t you be a local tyrant and send the old iPhone out?The local tyrant sent the iPhone! Where is the old iPhone going?? The above are several good places, of course, it is best to trade in the old ones or resell the second-hand ones, so that the value of the old iPhone can be fully utilized. Here, we should also pay attention to the data backup and cleaning of old equipment. Now there are too many data stored in mobile phones, so we should take these data seriously.

　　BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Zhongxin Finance Shao Wanyun) On the 13th, the State Council Office held a press conference on financial statistics in 2022, and the relevant person in charge of the central bank responded to issues such as real estate, rectification of platform enterprises, RMB exchange rate, inflation and digital RMB.

　　Introduce structural tools to focus on supporting the smooth operation of the real estate market.

　　Zou Lan, director of the Monetary Policy Department of the People’s Bank of China, said at the meeting that we are studying and launching several other structural tools recently, which mainly focus on supporting the smooth operation of the real estate market, including the Baojiaolou loan support plan, the housing lease loan support plan and the private enterprise bond financing support tool, etc., and we will make some detailed disclosure and release after the introduction.

　　In addition, at the end of September last year, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued a notice, clarifying that eligible city governments can decide to relax the lower limit of the interest rate of the newly issued first home loan in stages in the fourth quarter. Zou Lan introduced that the interest rate of new personal housing loans in December was 4.26% nationwide, which was the lowest level in history since statistics were available in 2008.

　　Zou Lan also said that in view of some adjustments in the real estate market, the People’s Bank of China, together with relevant departments, made efforts from both supply and demand in accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote the smooth operation of the real estate market. With the effects of relevant policies gradually emerging, the financing environment of the real estate industry, especially high-quality housing enterprises, has improved significantly in recent days. From the data, from September to November last year, real estate development loans increased by more than 170 billion yuan, an increase of more than 200 billion yuan year-on-year. In the fourth quarter of last year, domestic real estate corporate bonds issued more than 120 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22%.

　　In terms of risk prevention, the relevant departments drafted the Action Plan for Improving the Balance Sheet Plan of Quality Housing Enterprises. The action plan focuses on high-quality real estate enterprises that focus on their main business, operate in compliance, have good qualifications and have certain systemic importance, and focuses on promoting 21 tasks in four aspects: "asset activation", "debt continuation", "equity supplement" and "expected promotion", comprehensively implementing policies to improve the cash flow of high-quality real estate enterprises and guide the balance sheets of high-quality real estate enterprises to return to a safe range. The plan sets the conditions for high-quality housing enterprises, and there is no specific list, which is independently grasped by financial institutions.

　　The rectification of 14 large-scale platform enterprises such as Ant Group has been basically completed.

　　Ma Jianyang, head of the Financial Markets Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that since November 2020, the financial management department has guided and urged 14 large-scale platform enterprises such as Ant Group to carry out solid rectification in view of the outstanding problems in the past financial business, such as unlicensed operation, regulatory arbitrage, disorderly expansion and infringement on consumers’ rights and interests. At present, most problems have been basically rectified, large-scale platform enterprises operate in compliance and compete fairly, consumer protection awareness has been significantly enhanced, and financial business has been continuously standardized.

　　At the same time, the financial management department has issued a series of targeted institutional documents in the fields of third-party payment, personal credit investigation, Internet deposit, insurance, securities, funds, etc., and the regulatory framework for the normalization of financial business of platform enterprises has been initially formed, laying a good institutional foundation for the subsequent normalization supervision.

　　Ma Yuyang said that in the next step, the financial management department will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, adhere to the "two unwavering", pay equal attention to development and standardization, and support the healthy development of the platform economy.

　　First, continue to push relevant platform enterprises to speed up the rectification of the remaining few problems, and complete the rectification work from the beginning to the end. The second is to improve the level of normalized supervision, further improve the regulatory system and mechanism, strengthen the construction of regulatory scientific and technological strength, support platform enterprises to operate in compliance, develop financial business prudently, and have zero tolerance for illegal financial activities. The third is to study and formulate financial support measures to promote the healthy development of platform economy, support platform enterprises to improve their scientific and technological innovation ability and service quality and efficiency, consolidate and enhance their international competitiveness, and show their talents in leading development, creating jobs and international competition.

　　It is predicted that China’s inflation level will remain moderate in 2023.

　　Zou Lan said that from a global perspective, last year experienced a wave of high inflation that had never happened in decades. In sharp contrast, China maintained the basic stability of the price level, which was not easy. In the past five years and ten years, the average annual increase of consumer prices in China has remained at around 2%. This fully proves the superiority of China’s socialist system and the effectiveness of macro-control.

　　Zou Lan mentioned that in 2023, China’s inflation level is expected to remain moderate overall, but we should also pay attention to the potential possibility of inflation rebound.

　　On the one hand, China’s overall supply is abundant, demand is still recovering, and there was no excess currency in the past, so inflation is expected to remain stable. At present, China’s economy is still in the process of recovery and development, the industrial chain and supply chain are running smoothly, the lack of effective demand is still the main contradiction, and the output gap is still negative. In the short term, inflationary pressure is generally controllable. In the medium and long term, China is one of the major producers in the world, with a generally balanced economic supply and demand, stable monetary policy and stable inflation expectations of residents, which has favorable conditions for maintaining a basically stable price level.

　　On the other hand, the uncertainty of price trend still exists, so we should not take the inflation situation lightly, and pay close attention to the potential of its future warming. Domestically, China’s M2 growth rate has been in a relatively high position for some time, which does not rule out that the impact on prices is lagging behind. With the optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, residents’ consumption kinetic energy will be gradually released, and the total demand tends to heat up, which may also be accompanied by some upward pressure of inflation. From an international perspective, geopolitical conflicts still disturb the global energy supply, and inflation in developed economies is still at a high level, so imported pressures also need to be vigilant.

　　In the next stage, the People’s Bank of China will adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with the deepening of structural reform on the supply side, give prominence to the work of stabilizing growth, employment and prices, maintain a prudent monetary policy with precision and strength, give consideration to short-term and long-term, economic growth and price stability, internal equilibrium and external equilibrium, strengthen coordination and cooperation among policies, and promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of the economy.

　　Increase credit support for private small and micro enterprises

　　Ma Jianyang mentioned that in recent years, due to the repeated impact of the epidemic and the unstable international situation, China’s economy is facing greater downward pressure, making it more difficult for private enterprises to operate. The People’s Bank of China has continuously improved the financing environment of private small and micro enterprises by innovating structural monetary policy tools, improving credit support policies and broadening diversified financing channels.

　　In the next step, the People’s Bank of China will adhere to the problem orientation, focus on social concerns, guide financial institutions to treat all types of ownership enterprises equally, and create a better financial environment for the development and growth of private economy and private enterprises.

　　First, further increase credit support for private small and micro enterprises, continue to make good use of structural tools and increase efforts. The second is to further expand the scale of private enterprise bond financing. The third is to further improve the financial service level of private small and micro enterprises. The fourth is to further promote the standardized and healthy development of platform enterprises.

　　Keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

　　Since 2022, major developed economies such as the United States, the euro zone and the United Kingdom have substantially tightened monetary policy and raised interest rates, which has had a tightening effect on the global financial system, and cross-border funds in emerging market economies are facing outflow pressure.

　　Xuan Changneng, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, said that the market has certain expectations for the Fed to raise interest rates in 2023. The autonomy and stability of China’s financial system are enhanced, and the expected stability of RMB exchange rate is helpful to buffer and cope with external risks, especially the spillover effect brought by interest rate hikes in developed economies. Generally speaking, the adjustment of monetary policy in developed economies has limited impact on China, and may have greater impact on other smaller emerging market economies.

　　With regard to the RMB exchange rate situation, since mid-November, 2022, with the effectiveness of domestic policies and measures to stabilize the economy, measures to optimize epidemic prevention and control and financial support for real estate policies have been introduced one after another, and the market expects that the Federal Reserve will slow down the pace of raising interest rates, the US dollar index has dropped to a high level, and the RMB exchange rate against the US dollar has gradually turned to an appreciation trend. On December 5, the spot exchange rate rose back to within 7.0.

　　Xuan Changneng said that the current and future trend of RMB exchange rate will be affected by multiple factors such as domestic and international economic and financial situation, balance of payments, market risk preference, etc., and short-term uncertainty is inevitable. Generally speaking, there is a solid foundation for maintaining basic stability.

　　Recently, China’s economy has generally continued to recover, and the epidemic prevention and control has been dynamically optimized. In the context of high global inflation, we have maintained the basic stability of prices. Considering the decline in the economic prosperity index of major economies, the growth rate of China’s trade surplus may have slowed down. Under the comprehensive action of various forces, China’s RMB exchange rate will generally maintain a stable operation. After years of financial reform and opening up, the depth and breadth of China’s foreign exchange market have been greatly improved, the flexibility of RMB exchange rate has been enhanced, market expectations have been stable, cross-border capital flows have been orderly, and international payments have been independently balanced. The RMB exchange rate will continue to remain basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

　　Digital RMB into M0

　　From December, 2022, financial statistics will include digital RMB data in M0 (currency in circulation) statistics.

　　In this regard, Xuan Changneng said that the digital RMB is the legal tender in digital form issued by the People’s Bank of China, and like the physical RMB, it is essentially a monetary component. From the point of view of statistics and management, it is necessary to make statistics, combined analysis and overall management of the two.

　　Xuan Changneng further stated that in recent years, with the gradual deepening of the digital renminbi pilot, the application scenarios of digital renminbi have steadily expanded, the transaction amount and stock have also increased, and the relevant management and statistical systems have been continuously improved. Incorporating digital RMB into M0 statistics can more accurately reflect the overall size of currency in circulation. By the end of 2022, the stock of digital RMB in circulation was 13.61 billion yuan, and the year-on-year growth rate of M0 was 15.3% after it was included. (End)

Good morning, friends! Today is Monday, April 23, 2018. Welcome to the morning newspaper time in the health sector, and immediately broadcast the fresh information of global health care for you!

In the 17th century, electroshock therapy was once considered as a panacea. The literature recorded by a medical historian points out that electric shock to the reproductive organs can restore impotence patients to their glory, become stronger and restore their youthful vitality. At the same time, electroshock therapy can make the elderly at least 15 years younger.

[medical headlines]

[Hot smell at 100℃]

[medical trends]

[New Deal Release]

"number theory"

[cutting edge]

[investment and financing]

[Browse Bo]

# Lin Qiaozhi’s first prescription #She is the only female academician in the first Chinese Academy of Sciences; She is the first director of obstetrics and gynecology in China; She never married, but delivered more than 50 thousand babies herself; She worked hard and made great contributions to the research field of obstetrics and gynecology in China. On April 22nd, 1983, Lin Qiaozhi, a medical scientist, died. She once said, "The first prescription a doctor gives a patient should be caring."

@ Someone outside CQMU:Never married, dedicated to medicine!

@ 京京京京京京京京京京京京:Looking back on Lin Qiaozhi’s life, she studied hard for her medical ideal, worked diligently in obstetrics and gynecology for decades, and welcomed thousands of new lives in Qian Qian with her hands. She is unmarried for life, but she has the richest love; She has no children, but she is the richest mother; She is the patron saint of mothers and babies. Lin Qiaozhi devoted all her life to pregnant women and babies and said with a smile: I am a doctor.

@ 京京京京京:Lin Qiaozhi, a China woman, became attached to obstetrics and gynecology with her unique concentration and compassion. With her agile hands, she took over thousands of Chinese children. She went to sleep quietly, but the light shone on the world. Miss her.

# The first 5G mobile phone is coming! #At the first Digital China Construction Summit, Wen Ku, Director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, expressed the hope that the first 5G mobile phone would be launched in the second half of 2019. He said that in 2017, there were 1.03 billion 4G users in China. At present, 5G has entered a critical stage of international standard development, and a global consensus on 5G spectrum has taken shape. In the future, 5G will form a global unified international standard, and China ranks among the first echelon of 5G in the world. China has established a 5G cooperation mechanism with Europe, America, Japan and South Korea at the level of government and industrial organization. In the second half of 2019, 5G initially has commercial conditions, and it is hoped that the first 5G mobile phone will be launched at that time.

@RichardPlus：Expect to do whatever you want.

@ _ Your Xu greatly greatly:I feel like I have to change my mobile phone again!

@ Stocklee:China’s core is guaranteed, otherwise the consequences will be very serious.

@ xiao Xi:Come on, my country

@ March’s drizzle:No matter how many G’s, transparent service and reasonable charges are the right way!

[opinions]

[sharp view outside the industry]

Cold knowledge

Studies have shown that there is no difference between a broken heart and a broken arm to some extent. Those areas in our brain that will be activated by physical pain will also be activated when we are rejected in social interaction. Therefore, "I am very sad today, give me a bottle of aspirin." This sentence also has certain scientific truth.

[Wild weather]

From 08: 00 on April 23 to 08: 00 on April 24, there were moderate to heavy rains and local heavy rains (50-80 mm) in parts of northern Sichuan Plateau, southern Sichuan Basin, southern Gansu, central, eastern and southwestern Jiangnan, and central and northern South China. These local areas will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and thunderstorms. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, Liaodong Peninsula, central and eastern Huanghuai, eastern Jianghuai, Jianghan and northeastern Jiangnan. Some areas in southern Xinjiang basin and other places have sand blowing or floating dust. The winds in the Yellow Sea and the northeastern part of the East China Sea can reach 8 and the gusts are 9-10.

This world, for some people, is so cold that nothing grows; For some people, it is bustling and hot, and every time you speak, there will be flowers and fruits. -Yan Lianke’s "Walking on the Road of Others"

Today’s global health information is broadcast here for you. Thank you for watching it. See you tomorrow!

Integrate health into everything, see you in Boao! In the hot registration of the 2018 Boao Health Summit, join the members of Medical Jiehui for free!

Contact information

Academic cooperation:

Wang Wei 156-5232-2206

Business cooperation:

Dongyan 186-0119-7112

Wang Zhiliang 177-1069-8790

Consultation:

He Qian 153-4014-9844　

Media cooperation:

Ma Xiaobei 176-0086-8287

　　[car home Professional Test] With the increasing market share of new energy vehicles, the traditional fuel vehicles seem to be out of sight. Just like when a car needs to add more qualifiers to keep its sales number one, then its sales volume is really/seems/probably declining. However, for our protagonist Sylphy today, it is still the general trend. After all, at the moment when this fuel vehicle is not strong, it is really not easy for it, as the top seller of fuel vehicles, to still achieve sales of 374,500 units throughout the year.

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★ Quickly understand the test results of 2023 Sylphy 1.6L:

◆ 0-100km/h acceleration time is 12.28 seconds;

◆ The braking performance of 100 km/h-0 is 39.88 meters;

◆ The measured fuel consumption is 7.11 L/100 km;

◆ The passing score of Elk is 72.9 km/h.

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　　Although Nissan’s performance in 2023 was not satisfactory, and its annual sales volume was less than 700,000 units, Sylphy, as a bearer, sold 374,500 units, which is really the rhythm of a car to set off a brand. As a "very capable" player, what is Xuanyi’s real kung fu? Is it really just a flower shelf that is comfortable to sit on? I think the answer should be …….

■　This appearance is absolutely popular.

　　"I" is obviously Nissan. Why do you call me Volkswagen? Haha, don’t worry. I just said it looks like a Volkswagen fan. Indeed, in the market around 100,000 yuan, what everyone needs is a car that can take into account more usage scenarios. The more it can meet the needs of users, then it will certainly perform well in sales, and Sylphy just did it.

　　In this class of Sylphy, in fact, everyone’s size is not bad. Compared with Corolla and Bora, the data difference is very small, and everyone is basically the same.

　　After this change, the front grille part of the new Sylphy is further optimized, and the overall style is closer to the sound of nature, with a sense of sight. This has always been the usual design method of major manufacturers. The appearance of Sylphy, which was redesigned in the middle period, did not change much. As a real family car, the more it can meet the aesthetics of more people, then it must have positive significance for its sales growth. From the results of Sylphy’s sales crown of other fuel vehicles, everyone’s acceptance of it is still very high.

　　The interior part focuses on a warm home style. For example, the previously popular floating screen is also equipped. The combination of the three circular air conditioning outlets and the round bottom steering wheel can show its slightly sporty atmosphere. In addition, in terms of color matching, it provides all-black and black-brown color matching. In contrast, this black-brown color matching will have a stronger sense of warmth at home.

　　The performance in seating space is at the mainstream level of the same level, but the performance of Nissan’s seats in comfort is really good, and the soft seat filling better guarantees the comfort of long-term riding. However, the raised rear middle floor still has some influence on the comfort of the rear middle passengers when they are fully loaded, and it is more appropriate to use it occasionally in case of emergency.

　　Storage space, whether in the front row or the back row, is a sufficient level. The volume of the trunk needs to be emphasized. Take the 1.6L fuel version we tested this time as an example. Its trunk volume actually reached 560L, which is really too large, even larger than the trunk of Mercedes-Benz S. Can you stand it?

■　Power 1.6L+CVT

　　At present, Sylphy on sale includes Sylphy, Classic Sylphy and Sylphy’s ultra-hybrid electric drive, which is the familiar e-POWER extended range system. Sylphy and Classic Sylphy are both equipped with 1.6L engines, with maximum power of 135 and 122 horsepower, respectively, and peak torque of 159 and 155 Nm, which match Nissan’s traditional CVT gearbox. On the other hand, the extended-range vehicle uses a three-cylinder 1.2L engine as the range extender. The power of the driving motor is 136 HP and the peak torque is 300 Nm. The transmission system is matched with a single-gear fixed gear ratio gearbox.

　　Sylphy has always given us a comfortable impression, and this generation of cars is no exception. The curb weight of less than 1.3 tons makes this 1.6L engine very light to drag, especially at the start and at low and medium speeds. The linear power output of the 1.6L engine makes you more comfortable when walking around the city in daily life.

　　Some people will say that its 1.6L power is a little weak, and it really lacks a little passion compared with those 1.5T power models on competing products. This is understandable, but Sylphy’s e-POWER model can fill this part of the shortcomings well. The extended-range power system feels similar to a pure tram when driving most of the time, and its power performance is sufficient and direct.

　　Back to our Sylphy with 1.6L+CVT power, the smoothness of the gearbox is obvious to all. The characteristics of CVT gearbox and Nissan’s experience in adjustment for so many years make us have enough confidence in this power. In daily driving, its sense of participation is very low, and its ride comfort is worthy of recognition. In addition, the lighter steering is another factor that makes driving easy. We often say that the electronic smell of the car is getting stronger and stronger, and it lacks a little mechanical sense. But for the car with home positioning, it really needs more electronic assistance, light power and the power is not strong but linear after the accelerator is stepped on. Isn’t this the feeling that most people need in daily driving?

　　In the noise part, it is necessary to emphasize that when driving at medium and high speed, the whole noise is too large, and the NVH of the whole vehicle still has room for improvement in suppressing wind noise and road noise.

■　All AEB tests passed within 60 km/h.

　　The intelligent driving version we tested is equipped with L2 driver assistance function, and then we will take a look at its test results in this part. It’s 4,000 yuan more expensive than the Enjoyable version with a lower configuration, and I think the extra driver assistance system is fully worth the price difference.

　　Let’s first take a look at two common working conditions of AEB in the face of children’s ghost probes and mobile electric motorcycles, which are very common in our daily urban vehicles. This Sylphy version of the car has performed well in these two projects. Vehicles can detect moving objects in time, make sound reminders in the car, and brake the vehicles in time to avoid collisions. The calibration of this AEB system is mature, and the whole braking action at work is natural, which can be praised.

　　In the AEB test, we passed the tests of 10km/h, 20km/h, 30km/h, 40km/h, 50km/h and 60km/h respectively, and with the increase of vehicle speed, the braking advance will increase linearly, and the system will feel more natural when braking, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of rear-end collision accidents in daily cities at low speed. However, collisions cannot be avoided at higher speeds, so you should pay more attention when driving.

　　In terms of midway acceleration performance, its 40-80km/h is 5.9 seconds, and 80-120km/h is 8.47 seconds. From this performance alone, it is really too domestic. In the whole accelerated testing process, it is surprisingly smooth, basically without any sense of pushing back, and the final result is naturally more ordinary.

　　In the tests of acceleration, braking, braking, elk and fuel consumption, most of the results of this 1.6L Sylphy are expected, but its fuel consumption is actually slightly higher than we expected. In addition to the home market, Sylphy also has a certain share in the travel market. Compared with those plug-in models, this fuel consumption performance has not been opened in terms of price and fuel consumption performance.

Summary:

　　In 1959, Nissan introduced the first generation of Sylphy, and in 2006, the 12th generation model began to enter China, and the cumulative sales reached 300W+. As the most successful model of Nissan in China, Sylphy is also one of the first choices among many family cars. On the whole, it is still a car with balanced comprehensive performance, regardless of its shape, configuration or driving assistance. In terms of sales volume, the more affordable classic Sylphy is also contributing to its own strength, while the e-POWER model has a good balance between power and energy consumption, and a variety of optional models are also its competitiveness. So on the whole, when we choose a compact family car, it is still the one that will be included in the alternative list. (Text/Figure car home Dong Liu)

Configuration table of relevant vehicle parameters: