Long summer, May 5, 2024. The supreme leader’s special plane took off from Beijing, broke through clouds and fog, and flew to Paris, the French capital, thousands of miles away. At the invitation of French President Macron, Serbian President Vucic, Hungarian President Schuyuk and Prime Minister Orban, the Supreme Leader paid a state visit to the three countries from May 5 to 10.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the foreign affairs agenda of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has been very busy, and the diplomatic activities of the head of state have been brilliant and fruitful. Responsible for national rejuvenation and responsible for human progress. In the spring of 2024, under the guidance of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, towards the glorious distance of building a community of human destiny, China’s diplomacy as a big country with characteristics has written a new chapter.

　　"Treating people equally is the distinctive character of China’s diplomacy."

　　On March 27th, the Great Hall of the People in Beijing once again witnessed the busy diplomacy of big countries. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader met here with representatives of American business and strategic academia, Dutch Prime Minister Rutte and Sri Lankan Prime Minister Gonnewardene — —

　　In the face of nearly 20 American heavyweights visiting at the same time, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly explained the way of getting along with China and the United States: "As long as both sides regard each other as partners, respect each other, coexist peacefully and win-win cooperation, Sino-US relations will be better";

　　Meeting with Dutch Prime Minister Rutte, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader will talk about economic globalization again: "The binary opposition thinking that you lose and I win, black and white, has long been out of date, and the truly safe world should be a world of deep integration and interdependence";

　　When meeting with Sri Lankan Prime Minister Gonnewardene, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader raised the spirit of the Mijiao Agreement of "independence, self-improvement, solidarity and mutual assistance": "Continuously deepen the strategic partnership of sincere mutual assistance and friendship from generation to generation between China and Sri Lanka" & HELIP; …

　　Since this spring, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has conducted dozens of foreign affairs activities. The tight diplomatic agenda of the head of state has condensed into a fruitful spring, which shows the diplomatic style of a big eastern country with the future of mankind in mind and the well-being of the people in mind.

　　A big country should look big and shoulder big responsibilities. In the face of global challenges, cooperation or confrontation between big powers is related to the future and destiny of mankind.

　　On March 19, 2024, members of the Washington State Middle School Students Delegation took a group photo in front of the Forbidden City Ganqing Palace. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin photo

　　On the afternoon of April 26th, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with US Secretary of State Blinken. Looking back on the 45-year history of Sino-US relations, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that the two countries should be partners, not rivals; We should achieve each other, not hurt each other; We should seek common ground while reserving differences, not vicious competition; You should keep your word and do what you say, not say one thing and do another.

　　Since the first meeting between China and the United States in San Francisco last November, Sino-US relations have stabilized, but the negative factors in the relations between the two countries are also prominent. This year is the election year of the United States, and the development of Sino-US relations is facing more noise.

　　On April 2, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader telephoned President Biden at an appointment and put forward several major principles to be adhered to in handling Sino-US relations this year — — Harmony is the most important, stability is the most important, and trust is the foundation.

　　"China and the United States, two big countries, can’t go back and forth, don’t deal with each other, and can’t conflict and confront each other. They should respect each other, coexist peacefully, cooperate and win-win, and continue to move forward along a stable, healthy and sustainable road, instead of going back." The words of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader are both a summary of the past and a guide to the future direction.

　　On February 9, 2024, in Moscow, the Russian capital, vehicles passed by in front of the China New Year theme decoration. On the same day, the cultural activity "China New Year in Moscow" was launched in the center of Moscow, the Russian capital. Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai Xueyu photo

　　This year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia. On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2024, the two heads of state exchanged New Year greetings. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that looking back on the road we have traveled, we have withstood many storms together. Looking ahead, Sino-Russian relations are facing new opportunities for development. On March 18th, the day President Putin was re-elected, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader sent a telegram to congratulate him. On April 9, Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov in Beijing. The strategic guidance of the head of state diplomacy has injected strong impetus into the steady progress of China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation in the new era.

　　Europe is an important pole of a multipolar world. A series of important high-level interactions have made people look forward to the development of China-EU relations, from the visits of EU leaders to China, from the strolling of Chinese and German leaders to the Diaoyutai, and from the invitation of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to France, Serbia and Hungary.

　　Neighboring countries and China are inseparable neighbors, and developing countries are China’s natural partners.

　　On April 17th, 2024, on the platform of halim Station in Jakarta, Indonesia, passengers took a group photo with a Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway high-speed EMU. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

　　On April 1st, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader cordially met with Indonesian President-elect prabowo in the Great Hall of the People. This visit to China is only ten days before prabowo won the presidential election.

　　In the past 10 years, under the leadership of Chairman Supreme Leader and current Indonesian President Joko, China-Indonesia relations have developed rapidly in an all-round way. Witnessing a series of heavy cooperation achievements such as Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, President-elect prabowo expressed "full support for developing closer Indonesian-China relations".

　　"China views China-Indonesia relations from a strategic and long-term perspective and is willing to deepen all-round strategic cooperation with Indonesia and build a community of destiny between China and Indonesia with regional and global influence, bringing more benefits to the two peoples and making positive contributions to regional and world peace, stability and prosperity." Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out.

　　Nauru, a pearl in the Pacific Ocean. In January this year, China and China formally resumed diplomatic relations on the basis of the one-principle. Since then, relations between the two countries have developed rapidly. On March 25th, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader held talks with President Adion of Nauru, who was on a state visit to China.

　　"China has always maintained that all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community", "China-Nauru relations are based on mutual respect, equality, mutual benefit and mutual support" and "firmly support Nauru’s independent development path in line with its national conditions" … … The words of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader show China’s distinctive diplomatic character of treating people equally and his firm pursuit of fairness and justice.

　　As the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Friendship is in no particular order. As long as it is opened, there will be a bright future. No matter how big or small the cooperation is, as long as it is sincere, it will have fruitful results. " This spring, for the common bright future of people of all countries, China has closely interacted with all parties, and friends from Asia, Africa, Europe, the United States and Oceania have come one after another.

　　On the afternoon of March 15th, Chairman Supreme Leader and Angolan President Lorenzo, who was on a state visit to China, announced that China-Angola relations would be upgraded to a comprehensive strategic partnership.

　　"At present, the group rise of developing countries is unstoppable. Whether it is global governance or development and prosperity, the global South should not be absent. China is a reliable friend and sincere partner of African countries on the road of maintaining independence and promoting development and revitalization. " Words from the Supreme Leader and Chairman hit the floor.

　　President Lorenzo said, "We feel at home when we visit China"; Sierra Leone President Biot said happily that "I will return to Sierra Leone with good memories"; Scheri, Prime Minister of Dominica, has sincere feelings. "China’s support and cooperation can be seen everywhere in Dominica"; Maldivian President Muiz said with emotion, "Malaysia-China cooperation, especially joint construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ , which has benefited the Maldivian people a lot "… …

　　He who cares about the world has friends all over the world. Maintain the stability of relations between major powers, walk hand in hand with neighboring countries, and seek common prosperity with countries in the south of the world … … Under the guidance of the Fuehrer’s diplomacy, China’s all-directional, multi-level and three-dimensional diplomatic layout has been continuously deepened.

　　“‘ Unhook and break the chain ’ There is no way out, and open cooperation is the only choice. "

　　On April 9, 2024, Chinese and German middle school students visited an enterprise in Zhongguancun Software Park in Beijing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Xu photo

　　On April 16th, at Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with German Chancellor Scholz, who was on an official visit to China. Meeting, Walking, Lunch … … Focusing on the development of Sino-German relations, pragmatic cooperation and international and regional hot issues, the two sides had in-depth exchanges for more than three hours.

　　As the second and third largest economies in the world, both China and Germany are founded on industry and support free trade and economic globalization. In view of the new situation and changes in global trade in recent years, the chairman of the Supreme Leader has a clear attitude, pointing out that "both sides should be alert to the rise of protectionism" and "carry forward the distinctive characteristics of mutual benefit and win-win results".

　　Just a month ago, after the closing of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader went to Hunan. On March 18th, in BASF Shanshan Battery Material Co., Ltd., a Sino-German joint venture, Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "China will open wider and wider, and we are willing to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with other countries in the world, and welcome more foreign enterprises to invest and develop in China".

　　Meeting with foreign leaders, going to places for investigation and research, different scenes, the concept of open cooperation is consistent.

　　"The historical trend will not change, ‘ Unhook and break the chain ’ There is no way out, and open cooperation is the only choice. " No matter how the international situation evolves, China has always stood on the right side of history, promoting development through opening up, seeking win-win cooperation and providing new opportunities for the world with the new development of China.

　　This year is another important year for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up. Under the personal promotion of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, a series of measures to expand high-level opening-up have been intensively introduced.

　　Visa waiver agreements with Singapore and Thailand came into effect on February 9 and March 1 respectively; Since March 14th, visa exemption has been tried for ordinary passport holders in Switzerland, Ireland, Hungary, Austria, Belgium and Luxembourg. Further improve the convenience of payment for overseas Chinese … … Constantly optimized policies and measures show China’s sincerity in open cooperation and bring more opportunities for deepening friendly exchanges and mutually beneficial cooperation between China and foreign countries.

　　Promulgated the Action Plan for Firmly Promoting High-level Opening-up and Greater Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital, and released the negative list of cross-border service trade in China for the first time … … A number of opening-up measures have been accelerated, further broadening the space for foreign investment, optimizing the business environment and enhancing the confidence of foreign investment in China.

　　China’s measures to expand high-level opening-up have reaped two-way cooperation and win-win results with China. This spring, the number of foreign tourists coming to China has increased significantly, and the heads of multinational companies seeking business opportunities in China have also poured in.

　　　This is the Boao Forum for Asia International Conference Center, which was filmed on March 22nd, 2024. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guanyu photo

　　On March 26th, the 2024 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia kicked off, and many foreign entrepreneurs gathered in Hainan. On the same day, the first landmark event of "Investing in China" was held in Beijing, with more than 140 entrepreneurs from 17 countries and regions and representatives of foreign Chinese business associations participating in the event. The day before, the 2024 annual meeting of China Development Forum just concluded, and nearly 100 executives from multinational companies were present.

　　On March 24th, 2024, the 2024 annual meeting of China Development Forum opened in Beijing. This is the applause of the participants after the guest’s speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin photo

　　During Premier Scholz’s visit to China, hundreds of companies "scrambled" for seats accompanying him to China. In the end, the heads of Siemens, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Bayer and other enterprises successfully obtained the "boarding pass". Visiting Chongqing, Shanghai and Beijing successively, well-known multinational enterprises went deep into China to explore more development opportunities.

　　On April 26, 2024, the signing ceremony of deepening strategic cooperation between Shenyang City, Liaoning Province and BMW Group was held in Shenyang. This was interviewed by Qi Puce, chairman of BMW Group. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pan Xiaolong photo

　　The China market has been attracting the attention of the global business community, and "continue to invest in China, deeply cultivate China and win in China", with the earnest message from the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, has become the firm action of multinational companies.

　　In the first quarter of this year, 12,000 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established in China, a year-on-year increase of 20.7%; The actual use of foreign capital was 301.67 billion yuan, an increase of 41.7% compared with the fourth quarter of 2023. In the first quarter, China’s GDP increased by 5.3% year-on-year. Many international organizations have raised their annual economic growth expectations for China.

　　In response to the so-called "China sees the top", the Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The development of China has gone through various difficulties and challenges to get to today, and it was not because of ‘ China’s collapse theory ’ And collapse, now also won’t because of ‘ China’s theory of seeing the top ’ And see the top. "

　　In view of the so-called "overcapacity" topic hyped by some people in the West recently, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "China’s export of electric vehicles, lithium batteries, photovoltaic products, etc., not only enriched the global supply, eased the global inflationary pressure, but also made great contributions to the global response to climate change and green low-carbon transformation", and it was necessary to "adhere to the market vision and global vision, proceed from economic laws, objectively and dialectically look at the capacity issue, and explore more cooperation".

　　A few words reflect a great power leader’s firm defense of China people’s right to legitimate development and his deep consideration for the common well-being of people all over the world.

　　From the perspective of "national priority", the world is inevitably small and crowded; From the perspective of common destiny, there are opportunities for cooperation everywhere — —

　　When meeting the Chairman of the Supreme Leader in Beijing, Angolan President Lorenzo sincerely felt that Angola-China cooperation was "a model of mutually beneficial cooperation" and welcomed more China enterprises to invest in Angola to help Angola’s national development and revitalization;

　　President Simina of the Federated States of Micronesia visited China for 8 days, visited Guangdong, Shandong and other places, and expressed the hope to further strengthen cooperation in friendly provinces and States, marine fisheries, medical education, infrastructure and other fields;

　　Surinamese President Shan Duoji sincerely stated that the Supreme Leader’s proposal to jointly build the "Belt and Road" and the global development initiative and advocate an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization is of great significance to maintaining multilateralism and promoting world peace and sustainable development. The Soviet side supports it and is willing to strengthen cooperation with China to jointly promote the building of a community of human destiny;

　　… …

　　Under the leadership of the Supreme Leader, China has not only developed itself unswervingly, but also opened its arms to benefit the world. People in more and more countries see from China: Things have changed, and win-win cooperation is always a thoroughfare.

　　"Strive to contribute China’s wisdom and China’s plan to the cause of human peace and development."

　　The great change that has not happened in a hundred years has accelerated its evolution, and the world has entered a turbulent period of chaos. Climate change, geopolitical conflict, lack of trust and unbalanced development … … Faced with all kinds of difficulties and challenges, people are eager to listen to China’s plan.

　　April 8, Great Hall of the People. Chairman of the Supreme Leader had a cordial meeting with Mr. and Mrs. Meria, Chairman of the French Meria Foundation.

　　Talking about the international situation with international friends, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China has always advocated peace, not war, called for stopping war and promoting peace, and promoted the building of a community of human destiny."

　　On April 1, 2024, the audience visited "The Forbidden City and Versailles — — Sino-French exchanges in the 17th and 18th centuries. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liangkuai photo

　　Facing the changing international situation, China has always stood on the side of historical progress and fairness and justice. China is not a party or participant in the Ukrainian crisis, but it has been trying to persuade peace and promote talks in its own way. Since the crisis escalated in an all-round way, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has put forward "Four Answers", "Four Common Points" and "Three Points of Thinking", personally communicated with leaders of various countries and heads of the United Nations, and sent a special representative of the China government for Eurasian affairs to carry out two rounds of shuttle diplomacy.

　　On April 16th, when meeting with German Chancellor Angela Scholz, in order to promote the early peaceful settlement of the Ukrainian crisis, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader also proposed to grasp the principle of "four musts and four noes": First, we should focus on the overall situation of peace and stability and not seek personal gain; Second, we should cool down the situation and not add fuel to the fire; Third, we should accumulate conditions for restoring peace and not further intensify contradictions; Fourth, we should reduce the negative impact on the world economy and not undermine the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain.

　　On many international and regional hotspot issues, China’s determination and actions to maintain peace are unwavering: pushing the UN Security Council to adopt relevant resolutions on the Palestinian-Israeli issue, continuing to provide emergency humanitarian assistance to the Gaza, and supporting Palestinian factions to achieve internal reconciliation and strengthen internal unity through dialogue and consultation; Good offices helped the parties involved in the Myanmar conflict to hold peace talks in Kunming, Yunnan, and reached a formal ceasefire agreement … …

　　Send messages of condolences to the two heads of state on the serious terrorist attacks in Iran and Russia respectively, expressing firm support for the efforts to safeguard national security and stability; Send a message of condolences to the President of Chile on the serious mountain fire disaster in Chile, and encourage the affected areas to overcome difficulties and rebuild their homes … … When other countries encounter major changes, the chairman of the Supreme Leader always calls for condolences at the first time. The world feelings of the leaders of great powers warm people’s hearts.

　　"The earth is so big that mankind faces so many common challenges. The ancients in China said ‘ Help each other in the same boat ’ I think we need ‘ Help each other with the same ball ’ " "Human society is closely related to each other, with good fortune and bad fortune, and all countries have you and me" … … In the meetings with people from all walks of life in various countries, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader talked about the concept of building a community of human destiny again and again, and explained the Chinese plan to answer the questions of the times and the world in simple terms.

　　This spring, China also welcomed groups of small guests from the other side of the Pacific Ocean.

　　On March 18th, a song "On the Field of Hope" was sung in the middle school affiliated to Tsinghua University. Students from Lincoln Middle School and Strakon Middle School in the United States gave this cheerful and affectionate Chinese song to friends in China. The wonderful singing voice won applause from people in the place.

　　"Friendship! The biggest gain in China is definitely friendship. " Jack, a student at Lincoln Middle School, said excitedly, "It’s wonderful for everyone to gather around and sing loudly! At this moment, I discovered that we have so much in common. "

　　Last November, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader announced in San Francisco that China would like to invite 50,000 American teenagers to exchange and study in China in the next five years. Under the care of Chairman Supreme Leader, the first batch of more than 20 American middle school students visited China from January 24th to 30th. Subsequently, several groups of friendly emissaries flew across the ocean and visited one after another to experience a real, three-dimensional and comprehensive China.

　　"The hope of Sino-US relations lies in the people, the foundation lies in the people, the future lies in the youth, and the vitality lies in the place." With the care and promotion of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, the number of direct flights between the two countries has increased, the business community has close contacts with local provinces and states, youth exchanges have been active, cultural and sports interaction has been enthusiastic, and cooperation in panda protection has been promoted in an orderly manner. The friendship and goodwill among the people have expanded the path and increased confidence for resolving political barriers and tightening non-governmental ties.

　　Telegrams and letters link the sincere friendship between leaders of great powers and people from all walks of life in various countries — —

　　Send a telegram to congratulate Finnish President-elect Stub, Pakistani Prime Minister-elect Shabaz and other foreign leaders on their election and express their good wishes for promoting the healthy and stable development of relations with other countries; Congratulatory letter with Brazilian President Lula to the seventh theoretical seminar of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Brazilian Labor Party, expressing willingness to deepen the exchange of experience in governing the country and learn from each other; Write back to Kenyan students and alumni representatives of Beijing Jiaotong University, encouraging them to learn their professional knowledge, continue their traditional friendship and tell a good story about China-Africa friendship … …

　　A year’s plan starts with spring. Two years ago, in the spring, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the global security initiative for the first time, systematically expounded the position and proposition of promoting world security and maintaining world peace and tranquility, and emphasized that mankind is an inseparable security community.

　　Last year, also in the spring and Jingming season, in the face of arguments such as "the theory of clash of civilizations" and "the theory of superiority of civilizations", the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the global civilization initiative, urging all parties to transcend the gap between civilizations through civilized exchanges, mutual learning of civilizations, and tolerance of civilizations.

　　China’s wisdom and China’s plan are being more and more widely recognized. As Prime Minister Brown of Antigua and Barbuda, who is visiting China, said, China actively promotes the lofty vision of building a community of human destiny. By proposing the "One Belt and One Road" initiative, the global development initiative, the global security initiative and the global civilization initiative, it will promote the common development and prosperity of the world with its own practical actions, benefit the people, and show unparalleled leadership and appeal in the world.

　　On January 30th, in the Great Hall of the People, 42 new foreign ambassadors to China walked up the steps of white marble and presented their credentials to the Chairman of the Supreme Leader one by one in front of the giant mural "There are so many beauties in the mountains".

　　In the Beijing Hall, in the face of the expectations of the envoys of various countries, the declaration of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader was firm and powerful: "Today’s world is not peaceful. As always, China, with the future of mankind in mind and the well-being of the people in mind, strives to contribute China wisdom and China’s plan to the cause of human peace and development, advocates an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization, and promotes the building of a community of human destiny and works together to build a better world."

　　Text reporters: Yang Yijun, Zhu Chao, Feng Xinran, Shao Yibo.

　　Poster design: Liu Silu

　　Editors: Zhang Aifang, Zhu Siming, Bao Yuhan, Jia Yining, Gu Yiping, He Xiao, Wang Haiyan, Song Weiwei, Wu Jianlu, Wang Huajuan, Hou Bangxing and Jiang Ziwei.

　　Coordinator: Li Passen-nan

The terraced fields in anding district, Dingxi City, Gansu Province are picturesque. (Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Anding District Committee)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) In Qinglan Township, anding district, Dingxi City, Gansu Province, there is a mountain village called Daping, where the mountains are steep and the soil erosion is serious. "Planting a slope, collecting a car, fighting and cooking a pot" was once a true portrayal here.

　　Since the 1960s and 1970s, Daping people, under the leadership of the village party organization, started with three unicycles, and the first batch of artificial terraces in Gansu Province was built, which effectively solved the most urgent problem of eating and became a banner of agricultural development in the whole province.

　　Since the reform and opening up, Daping people have continued to inherit and carry forward the entrepreneurial spirit of hard work and hard work, and constantly explored the road to development in poor mountainous areas. In 2000, Daping Village took the lead in solving the problem of food and clothing in anding district.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Daping Village has stepped into the fast lane of development, with a rising income and a per capita disposable income of over 8,000 yuan. It has become the first well-off village in Dingxi’s shallow mountainous areas, and has been rated as a "national civilized village", "provincial civilized village" and "demonstration village of democracy and legal system in Gansu Province".

Terraces in anding district, Dingxi City (Photo courtesy of the Propaganda Department of Anding District Committee)

　　"Iron Girl" refuses to admit defeat and vows to change land.

　　In late spring, I drove to Daping Village. On the way, the sun was shining on the terraced fields, and the plastic film just applied in the fields was shining. This is the season of sowing hope.

　　More than 50 years ago, it was all barren hills and crops were planted on steep slopes. "The mountain is a monk’s head, there is no water in the ditch, and the field is ‘ Sanpaotian ’ ",the old people worry", this widely circulated sentence, sings the bad ecological environment in Dingxi.

　　The change took place in the 1960s. The call of "learning from Dazhai in agriculture" aroused the enthusiasm of Daping people: "What Dazhai people can do, Daping people can do." Under the leadership of Ran Guiying, then secretary of the village party branch, he learned from Dazhai to build terraces, and set up an iron girl team to change the soil into farmland, vowing to turn barren hills into terraces.

　　Liu Yuxiu, who is only 18 years old, is the captain of the Iron Girl Team. "It was winter when the terraced fields were built. In order to prevent the land from freezing, everyone adopted the method of taking a rest."

The scene of building terraces in that year (data map)

　　When the morning star in the East lights up, it is time to get up and work in the fields. Going home with the stars at night, another group of people continued, "I have to push the stone mill to grind the noodles when I come back at night."

　　More than 100 people fought for a whole winter before building 0.5 mu of terraced fields, but Daping people did not give up.

Terrace-building scene (data map)

　　Nowadays, Liu Xiulan, an old man over the age of ancient times, is still in full swing. Recalling that year, the sufferings I once suffered have long been blurred, but the changes brought by terraced fields are clearly remembered.

　　"At the beginning, while digging, I used my backpack to carry the soil," Liu Yuxiu said. Later, with the unicycle, the conditions were slightly better.

Liu Yuxiu looks back on the old photos.

　　Although people ate coarse grains in those days, they had plenty of energy. "In the past, when my stomach was not full, I could only eat bark. Elm bark was the best, and terraced fields could fill my stomach," Liu Yuxiu recalled.

　　It turns out that one acre of land can only produce 100 kilograms of wheat. After terraced fields are built, one acre of land can reach 300 to 400 kilograms, which is a great hope.

　　0.5 mu, 5 mu, 10 mu, 100 mu … … From 1964 to 1982, in the past 20 years, people in Daping Village carried forward the Daping spirit of "fighting against the sky and fighting hard" and built more than 2,700 mu of terraced fields, turning the "three-run fields" of "running water, soil and fertilizer" into "three-guarantee fields" of water, soil and fertilizer conservation.

Terrace-building scene (data map)

　　This is the most magnificent page in the history of Daping Village. They have turned barren hills into fertile fields because of endless mountain expropriation and water control.

　　By farming, I gave up three college students

　　Ran Jiping, born in 1971, still remembers that he followed his parents to repair terraces when he was a child.

　　Ran Guiying, Ran Jiping’s elder sister-in-law, was the initiator of building terraced fields in the village, perhaps influenced by her elder sister-in-law, or witnessed her parents building terraced fields. Ran Jiping had strong and deep feelings for the land.

　　After my father fell ill in the 1970s, there was a serious shortage of male labor at home, so I had to rely on my mother to support me. My elder sister, my second sister and my younger sister can’t help much.

　　Terraced fields have increased production, but it is far from enough to solve the problem of food and clothing.

　　The life of the Ran Jiping family is still very difficult. In 1988, Ran Jiping, a senior one, had to drop out of school and go home because he couldn’t afford the tuition fee paid by 3.8 yuan. Ran Jiping was once worried about this matter.

　　"At that time, in order to protect the mountain, we had to dig earth dams and plant trees at the top of the mountain and in the ravine." Li Fu, an old man who served as secretary of the Party branch of Daping Village, said that planting trees had no economic benefits, but it was still planted because it had ecological benefits.

　　After the reform and opening-up, Daping people fully carried forward the Daping spirit of "fighting the sky and fighting the land and struggling hard", and relied on the favorable opportunity of the construction of the Three West, successfully implemented the poverty alleviation and development model of "water cellar+terrace+science and technology" to basically solve the problem of food and clothing, and mainly carried out comprehensive management and development of small watersheds, which significantly improved the ecological environment and reduced soil erosion.

Improve the ecological environment, supporting canals.

　　Daping people have completed 2920 mu of artificial afforestation and 1600 mu of grass planting, and the coverage rate of forest and grass has reached 68.2%. 110 gufang roads, 5 ponds and 3,000 meters of supporting canal system have been built successively, which has realized "small water does not flow out of the ground and large water does not flow out of the ditch", effectively curbed soil erosion, and the comprehensive management rate of the basin has reached 95%; Vigorously implement the "121" rainwater collection project, and newly dig 300 water pits, with the average household reaching more than 4 eyes. Daping village finally formed a benign ecological development model of "planting trees and grass on the top of the mountain, wearing hats, building terraces on the mountainside, and building ponds and dams at the foot of the mountain to wear boots"

　　In 1990s, Dingxi, Gansu Province implemented the "Potato Project" to solve the problem of food and clothing.

　　In 1996, Gansu Province tried to plant several potato varieties in the whole province, and one of them was successfully planted in Daping Village, and was also named "Xindaping". Today, "Xindaping" is still a famous potato variety in Dingxi.

　　In 2005, Ran Jiping and her husband contracted 10 mu of land, of which 8 mu planted "Xindaping" potatoes. This year, they sold a lot of money by relying on these 8 mu of potatoes.

　　The two men saw hope. In 2006, they contracted 30 mu of land and planted black film potatoes, earning more than 50,000 yuan. At this time, it is the time when four children in the family have to spend money to go to school.

　　In 2012, the two opened a farmhouse at home and earned more than 40,000 yuan a year.

　　When several children are in school, but whenever it comes to paying money, Ran Jiping always tries to get them together. "All by growing potatoes for three college students". Ran Jiping said that this is her busiest years and her happiest years.

Four children are the pride of Ran Jiping. She planted potatoes and provided three college students.

　　Four children are what Ran Jiping is most proud of.

　　Now, they all take part in the work, and the second child was named the March 8th Red Flag Bearer by the company this year.

　　Cultivate new industries and sing a new life

　　Since 2014, with the children graduating to work, the number of people in the family has decreased, and Ji Jiping has closed the farmhouse and no longer contracted so much land.

　　Although the family burden is not so heavy, Ran Jiping and her husband are still busy. They are farming and raising sheep.

　　Ran Jiping is cleaning the trough and preparing to feed the sheep.

　　"I still have feelings for the land, and I always feel that the countryside is quite good." Today, Ran Jiping is still busy, and has specially built a sheepfold to develop farming.

　　In recent years, Daping Village has followed the trend of the times in terms of industrial development, actively adjusted its industrial structure, vigorously developed livestock, grass, culture and tourism industries, "made suggestions" for those who stayed in rural areas, and encouraged them to develop industries. The potato planting area in the village has remained above 2,000 mu year after year, cultivating 20 solar greenhouse growers, developing 10 "farmhouse music" households, and 30 professional chicken and sheep farmers. Daping paper-cutting has begun to take shape.

　　The 54-year-old Lian Qing has built three greenhouses. From the initial self-study technology, he slowly explored the cultivation of vegetables. Now, he takes care of seedling raising. There are more and more kinds of tomatoes, cucumbers, wild vegetables, kidney beans, okra and eggplant planted in the greenhouses. "Picked in the morning, you can send them directly to the vegetable wholesale market." Lian Qing said that because it is close to the city, fresh vegetables are very popular, with an annual income of at least 60,000 yuan.

　　In addition to being busy, Ran Jiping also regained her hobby of that year and won the third prize in the local Longzhong Xiaoqu competition.

　　She also organized and set up a cultural station in the village. Everyone is busy rehearsing dances and learning beading.

　　On March 8th this year, on Women’s Day, she sang a solo song "Holding Mother’s Hand". She practiced at home before going out. After singing a few words, her mother cried.

　　Mother told Ran Jiping that life is getting better and better now. When I was young, I didn’t dare to think about it at all, and I couldn’t think of it at all.

　　In fact, the old people should never have imagined that their spirit of building terraces, not afraid of hardship, and constantly challenging and changing has always been rooted in the hearts of Daping village people and never left.

　　In order to survive, build terraces; In order to solve the problem of food and clothing, vigorously improve the ecological environment; In order to run towards a well-off society and vigorously develop the industry, it eventually became the first eco-well-off village in the shallow mountainous area of Dingxi City. Under the spirit of Daping, Daping people have never slacked off.

　　As Ran Jiping’s adaptation of "Aunt Wang wants to get rich" sang: "The road is good, we have reached a well-off society, the rural customs are civilized, and Daping is more beautiful!"

It’s winter

Children’s respiratory infectious diseases have entered a period of high incidence.

Some parents said:

"We had a swine flu last week.

When the high fever is over, send it to school.

After a week, I got hepatitis B and had a high fever for several days. "

After a swine flu infection like this,

Followed by alternating infection with B-stream

Not a few

The frequency of being recruited in the second stream around you has increased.

Is the second wave of flu coming?

recent days

According to data released by Shanghai CDC,

The main epidemic strain of influenza in this city is still

A H3N2 subtype

The number of cases is higher than the same period last year.

Development trend and national influenza epidemic situation

The trend is generally consistent.

According to the National Influenza Center,

Published on December 21, 2023

The latest flu weekly

(As of December 17, 2023)

Monitoring data show that

B flow does have an upward trend.

↓↓↓

The positive rate of influenza virus detection in southern provinces has slowed down, while that in northern provinces has declined. Generally speaking, influenza A (type A) is still the main influenza, and it is worth noting that B (type B) is really active recently.

The proportion of influenza B has increased for six weeks in the north, from 4.6% in the 45th week to 20.2% in the 50th week, and for three weeks in the south, from 11.6% in the 47th week to 17.6% in the 50th week.

Six questions and six answers about influenza

What’s the difference between stream B and stream A?

There are some differences between influenza A and influenza B in terms of transmission route, symptoms and infectivity, but there are also many similarities.

Generally speaking, influenza A and influenza B are similar in infectivity, but influenza A is more likely to lead to a more serious epidemic because of its ability of genetic variation. Of course, the specific symptoms and course of disease of each person after infection vary from individual to individual. Timely vaccination against influenza is important to prevent both types of influenza.

High school students are more susceptible to infection than kindergarten children?

Influenza is common to all people. From the point of view of the disease itself, there is no difference in infection probability between different age groups.

Places where people gather are relatively more prone to illness. For example, in school, children stay together for a long time. As long as one person is infected, if measures are not taken in time, the scope of infection will usually expand quickly. The respiratory tract of younger children is not fully developed and their resistance is relatively poor; Older children, especially high school students, are under great academic pressure and generally live on campus. When flu patients appear in a dormitory or a class, it is really difficult for students around them to avoid being recruited.

Relevant experts said that many high school students don’t want to delay their studies, and they may want to carry it at the beginning of symptoms, and the most contagious time of influenza is just the first two or three days after symptoms appear. Therefore, it is suggested that children should inform their teachers or parents as soon as possible once they have symptoms, and don’t carry them hard.

Children in kindergartens have no academic pressure. As long as they have symptoms or even classmates have symptoms, parents will take preventive leave, and the probability of infection is naturally lower.

If you have had a stream or B stream, will you be infected again?

Influenza A and B are two different subtypes of influenza, and they do not have cross-immune mechanism. After being infected with influenza A or B, if the patient is relatively weak, there is still a chance to be infected with another subtype of influenza virus. Influenza vaccine can prevent both influenza A and influenza B at the same time, and the chances of vaccinated people suffering from influenza A and B are relatively small.

Generally speaking, the possibility of being infected with the same subtype of influenza virus within one year is very small. For example, influenza A virus subtype A(H3N2) is popular at present, and patients will have the immunity of this type of virus after infection, so the probability of being infected with the same type of virus again within one year is small. However, because influenza A virus is easy to mutate, people who have not been vaccinated may be infected with other subtypes of influenza A virus again.

In recent years, because there is not much variation of influenza B virus, the spread range is relatively small, and the probability of being infected with B stream again within one year is also small.

Why do some people have a fever four times in two months?

Individual adults or students with poor physique will also have fever after secondary infection if the virus has not been completely removed from the body in the previous time.

In addition, in addition to influenza, there are respiratory diseases such as respiratory syncytial virus, coronavirus and mycoplasma pneumoniae in autumn and winter, and symptoms such as fever and cough will also occur.

How long can I go back to school after the flu has gone down?

The course of upper respiratory tract infection caused by influenza is about one week. After one week, the number of viruses will be significantly reduced. At this time, the detection of antigens or nucleic acids is basically negative, which also means that the infectivity of viruses is greatly reduced. It is safe for classmates to go back to school.

For senior high school students, especially senior three students who are in the sprint stage, it is really unrealistic to take a week off. At present, many schools advise children to return to school after 48 hours of fever reduction, which is also relatively scientific. After the normal body temperature, the viral load in the body has been greatly reduced. Even if the virus is still transmitted, the possibility of causing disease is not too great. Of course, this does not mean that it is not necessary to do a good job of protection. Whether it is the patient himself or his classmates, it is recommended to wear a mask within one week.

There is also a possibility that it is a recessive infected person who has no symptoms, but has been infected with the virus and is short-term contagious. The virus excreted by influenza through droplets such as coughing and sneezing can exist in the air for about 30 minutes, so it is best to cover your nose and mouth with paper towels when sneezing or coughing without wearing a mask, and don’t throw away the used paper towels at will.

In addition to vaccination, how to increase children’s immunity every day?

Vaccination is an important means to prevent influenza in children. It is generally recommended that the best vaccination period is two or three months before the peak of influenza. After vaccination, antibodies will generally be produced in the body in 2-3 weeks, and the protection period can basically last for one year. As the Spring Festival approaches and the social mobility of people increases, children who have not been infected with influenza virus can still seize the opportunity to get influenza vaccine.

Experts suggest that schools and residences should be ventilated regularly, especially those with flu patients at home, so as to keep ventilation and reduce the virus concentration in a closed environment; Reduce going to densely populated places, and be sure to wear masks when going to public places, especially hospitals; Washing your nose with normal saline every day helps to reduce the chance of virus infection.

How to deal with the high incidence of influenza in winter

Respiratory diseases are high in winter, and many respiratory diseases are intertwined. What’s the difference between flu and common cold? How to deal with it scientifically?

Avoid misunderstanding

Myth 1: The flu is the common cold.

Every October, all parts of China enter the flu season in winter and spring. Influenza is a respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. The common cold is caused by many pathogens, including rhinovirus, coronavirus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus and coxsackie virus. Compared with the common cold, the flu has a sudden onset, with high fever, chills, headache, myalgia, general malaise, fatigue, loss of appetite and other symptoms, and the risk of serious complications and death is much higher than that of the common cold.

Myth 2: Without respiratory symptoms, it is not the flu.

Experts say that after children are infected with the flu, sometimes the main symptoms are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other digestive tract symptoms. Children have more digestive tract symptoms than adults, which are common in influenza B. Newborn influenza is characterized by lethargy and refusal to give milk.

Myth 3: Anti-viral treatment can only be started if the influenza virus is positive.

During the influenza epidemic season, high-risk groups should start treatment as soon as possible once they have flu-like manifestations, without waiting for the results of laboratory diagnosis of influenza virus. First, because virus detection takes a certain time and has a certain false negative rate, negative results cannot completely rule out the possibility of influenza. Second, early anti-influenza virus treatment can significantly interfere with the symptoms of children with severe influenza.

How to prevent and treat influenza?

Vaccination against influenza every year is the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications. Because influenza viruses are highly variable, the composition of influenza vaccine will be updated every year. The protective effect of influenza vaccine can generally last for 6-8 months, and it usually takes 2-4 weeks to produce protective antibodies.

Experts say that babies can only be vaccinated after they are 6 months old, and the existing flu vaccine cannot be directly vaccinated to children under 6 months old. This group of people can prevent influenza through vaccination of mothers during pregnancy and vaccination of family members and caregivers of babies. Patients with acute disease, severe chronic disease or acute attack of chronic disease are advised to be vaccinated after recovery or stable control of their condition.

If antiviral drugs are used, they should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. Neuraminidase inhibitor is an effective drug to treat influenza A and B. Early application, especially within 48 hours of onset, can significantly reduce the severe rate of influenza. It should be noted that drug prevention can not replace vaccination, but can only be used as an emergency preventive measure for patients who have not been vaccinated or have not obtained the best immunity within 2 weeks after vaccination.

Experts suggest that it is important to maintain good hygiene habits. Ying Qin should wash his hands, cover his nose and mouth with paper towels and towels when coughing or sneezing, and keep a balanced diet, exercise properly and get enough rest. During the flu season, people should try to avoid going to crowded places. When family members have flu patients, they should try to avoid close contact with each other. When influenza-like cases occur in schools and kindergartens, children should rest at home. When parents take their children to see a doctor, they should be well protected to avoid cross-infection.

Photo: Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xinhua News Agency, Wen Wei Po

Original title: "What is the difference between B stream and A stream? Is the second wave of flu coming? 》

Read the original text

On August 27th, at today’s "Ten Years of Love Night in Tucki and the Launch Conference of MONA M03 in Tucki", the cockpit information of MONA M03 in Tucki was officially introduced.

According to reports, the car offers three interior colors: morning fog gray, noon blue and night gray. It is equipped with a 256-color ambient light, with a pocket design. The sun visor is equipped with a 5000K LED beauty soft light and built-in four intelligent air conditioning modes.

The car can be equipped with 599 yuan steering wheel dashboard.The car comes standard with a 15.6-inch central control panel (the overall interactive logic is mainly gesture sliding), with a screen ratio of 88.5%, a brightness of 800 nits and a contrast ratio of 1200:1. It has a built-in Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 processor and 16GB RAM.

The official emphasized the 3D panoramic map carried by the car, claiming that "you won’t get lost even in Chongqing", and the map supports the countdown of traffic lights, real-time rendering and other features.

IT House learned that the car has 18 speakers (standard 4-band voice assistant), 7.1.4 panoramic sound field layout, built-in QQ music/Netease cloud music/cool dog music/Youku video, and its own application store, among which QQ music supports "3D music atmosphere map".

The official mentioned that the car has the intelligent driving ability of "leading the same class", in which MONA M03 standard edition comes standard with 20+ intelligent sensing hardware and built-in 2 millimeter-wave radars+12 ultrasonic radars+7 cameras, which can realize "extreme parking"; MONA M03 MAX version will support the national intelligent driving function (including the internal roads of the community/company) on the basis of M03 standard version in the future, and realize "door-to-door" automatic driving and tracking reverse.

CCTV News:Recently, there have been many local epidemics in China. In order to ensure the smooth flow of the logistics supply chain, the Ministry of Transport said on April 12 that all localities have been required to coordinate the prevention and control of the epidemic situation and the smooth passage of truck drivers, and accurately implement the control of truck traffic.

On the aspect of waterway transportation, on April 13th, the Ministry of Transport issued a document requesting that the work of waterway transportation safety production, epidemic prevention and control, and traffic protection and smoothness should be well coordinated. It is necessary not only to do a good job of external defense input at the port of waterway transportation, but also to strictly guard against the risk of epidemic spread to the port area in epidemic-related cities, and to strengthen the special management of personnel in high-risk positions and the static management of front-line personnel.

The Ministry of Transport said that the transportation authorities in the epidemic-affected areas should promote the local joint prevention and control mechanism to provide necessary protection for port operators to commute, strengthen care for drivers and crew of port collection and distribution trucks, and encourage qualified areas to provide free nucleic acid testing services for drivers and crew. Non-contact operation shall be carried out for domestic ships from epidemic-affected areas without disembarking or boarding.

Liu Peng, Deputy Director of the Water Transport Bureau of the Ministry of Transport:Coordinate the prevention and control of waterway epidemic situation and ensure smooth traffic. Port enterprises in the closed control area should arrange operators to enter the port in advance and implement closed management. At the same time, strengthen service guarantee. First, port enterprises should enrich the strength of front-line operators in the port and keep the port operating 24 hours a day; The second is to provide drivers with basic services such as catering and toilet in highway service areas and epidemic prevention checkpoints, and to provide ships with basic services such as refueling, water supply, daily necessities supply and ship pollutant reception in water service areas.

For ships transporting medical prevention and control materials, people’s livelihood materials and important production and living materials such as grain, energy and fertilizer, priority measures shall be taken for pilotage, priority for passing through gates, priority for anchoring and priority for berthing and leaving.

Northeast leopard photographed in the pilot area

　　International Online Report (Reporter Qu Wenbin): Over the past two years, the system of China Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has been piloted, and the population of wild Northeast Tiger and Leopard has been stable and its range of activities has been continuously expanded. At present, 10 newly bred tiger cubs and 6 cubs have been found, and there are 37 wild Amur tigers and 48 wild Amur leopards in national parks.

　　Zhang Shanning, deputy director of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park Administration, introduced at a press conference in National Forestry and Grassland Administration on the 10th: "There are no new development projects in the pilot area, no environmental damage, and no incidents of people injuring tigers and tigers. On the basis of the statistics of 27 wild Siberian tigers and 42 Siberian leopards in the initial stage of the pilot, 10 newly bred tiger cubs and 6 young leopards were discovered. "

Northeast tiger photographed in the pilot area

　　The experimental site of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park system is located in the southern area of Laoyeling at the junction of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, bordering Russia and North Korea, with a total area of over 1.46 million hectares, including 12 nature reserves, including 7 nature reserves, 3 national forest parks, 1 national wetland park and 1 national aquatic germplasm conservation zone.

　　Recently, the mailing of transcripts by Shenzhen University to parents of students has aroused widespread concern and discussion. According to the student who broke the news, this note named "Report Card" contains the report cards of all semesters, the conversion instructions of grade points, a letter to parents and the contact information of the counselor’s class teacher.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that most of the students who have received transcripts at present are students from the School of Life and Marine Sciences in 2016 and 2017. Teachers from the School of Life and Marine Sciences said that mailing transcripts is to establish communication between schools and parents.

　　In this regard, some netizens believe that grades are the privacy of students, and schools should not mail transcripts to parents privately. The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that in fact, many schools will mail transcripts to students’ homes. Education experts believe that it is very reasonable for colleges and universities to send transcripts to parents of students in line with the concept of being responsible to students and parents.

　　The mailing of transcripts by Shenzhen University caused controversy.

　　Some netizens broke the news that in recent days, many students studying in Shenzhen University have received a special express — — Student’s report card. It is understood that at present, the transcripts are received by families with students in the 2016 and 2017 grades of the School of Life and Marine Sciences of Shenzhen University. The transcripts received are all an EMS express, which contains a letter to parents, transcripts, conversion methods of grades, and contact information of teachers.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw in the WeChat official account of Shenzhen University’s Shenda Lizhi WeChat that on October 30, the WeChat official account published an article entitled "Heavy! Shenzhen University sends transcripts to parents of students. Have your parents received them? "The article. In the article, a screenshot of the notice message with the words "According to the unified requirements of the school, in order to strengthen the school connection, the college sent a letter to parents and transcripts to the 2016 and 2017 grades today".

　　In addition, the article also mentioned that some students who live in Shenzhen Xili have received transcripts at home. In the message area, many students said that they had received their transcripts and said that "the circle of friends has been blown up".

　　Chen Xi (a pseudonym), a 2017 student of the School of Life and Marine Sciences, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the school had already received the transcripts mailed by the school a few days ago. "At that time, my mother received them, and she also took a photo of me, saying that the school mailed the transcripts to my home."

　　Ms. Tian, a netizen, also told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that her sister was studying at Shenzhen University, and her family did receive the "transcript" courier sent by the school. "We were all surprised, because when I was at school, my family never received my report card, but now my sister’s report card is mailed home."

　　Most students and parents agree with the school practice.

　　Many students from Shenzhen University expressed their opinions after learning that the school may send their report cards to their parents "unconsciously". Except for a few students who think that it is "disrespect for privacy" for the school to do so, most students hold the opinion of approval, and think that it is nothing to mail the report card home, which is normal.

　　Chen Xi is one of the students who agree. Chen Xi told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that she believed that parents knew that their children’s grades were deserved, and even if the school didn’t mail the report card, she would take the initiative to inform the parents of the results. For the school’s practice, Wu, a class of 2017, also expressed support. He believes that the advantages of sending transcripts to parents outweigh the disadvantages, which will make students feel a kind of learning pressure invisibly, and also enable parents to know their academic status more clearly.

　　As a family member, Ms. Tian and her parents also believe that the school’s practice is more conducive to parents’ understanding of their children’s school situation. "After all, universities are different from junior high schools. In junior high schools, parents generally look very strict, and when the college entrance examination is over, they go to college. Without the pressure of entering a higher school, parents will have less control and children will feel that they can play. But in my opinion, university studies are also very important and cannot be abandoned. "

　　In this regard, the teacher of the School of Life and Marine Sciences of Shenzhen University told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that mailing transcripts is the behavior of the whole school, not a certain college. The school has mailed it before, but nothing special will not be mailed unless the students have a red warning, in which case the school will definitely explain it to the students’ families. But from now on, every year and every semester, the school will send transcripts to parents. Regarding the statement that some students need to pay for their transcripts, the teacher said that there is no problem of paying for them. The reason why the school increased the fees to do this is to better establish communication between the school and parents, and hope that parents can know the situation of students at school.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that, in fact, many colleges and universities will mail transcripts or send text messages to parents to inform students of their achievements. Among them, Sun Yat-sen University, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Sichuan Conservatory of Music, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Nanchang University, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics and many other universities will send some or all students’ transcripts to their parents. East China Jiaotong University has been mailing transcripts to parents of students as a habit for 20 years.

　　Experts say that college behavior is necessary and reasonable.

　　The mailing of transcripts to parents by Shenzhen University has caused a heated discussion on the Internet. Some people think that students’ grades are personal privacy and the school has no right to do so. However, some netizens believe that parents, as "funders", have the right to know about students’ grades. In this way, parents can better urge students to study.

　　Regarding whether colleges and universities should send transcripts to parents, Guo Yuanjie, an associate researcher at the Institute of Chinese Academy of Education, believes that it is necessary and reasonable for colleges and universities to send transcripts to parents at present.

　　Guo Yuanjie said that the reason why the school sends transcripts to parents is because many students now feel that they have gone to college and become adults, so it is better to tell their parents the results on the spot. This led to serious problems in the performance of some students. Parents didn’t know what their children were doing in school until the school finally notified them to drop out of school. Parents don’t know whether their children go to class on time and whether there is a situation of failing classes.

　　"In fact, the decision of the school to mail transcripts to parents, I think it must be the decision made by the school after weighing the pros and cons. Because the school also doesn’t want students to waste their time in school. The school’s behavior is a "reasonable behavior based on being responsible for students and parents ’ . In addition, in this way, it is also possible to maintain a certain relationship between schools and parents, which is conducive to the supervision and education of children. "

　　As for some netizens, grades belong to personal privacy, and the school has violated the right to privacy. In this regard, Guo Yuanjie believes that these do not involve privacy issues. As soon as students’ grades come out, classmates and teachers will know that "the so-called privacy is to hide parents."

　　Text/reporter Wang Tianqi Intern Yang Hongxia

CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

The National Development and Reform Commission studies the pork reserve.

National Health Commission: The average life expectancy in China has increased to 77.93 years.

National Medical Insurance Bureau: In the first half of the year, the medical insurance fund operated smoothly and the overall situation was good.

In 2021, the gross enrollment rate of high school education in China was 91.4%.

The Ministry of Public Security rectified drunk driving in summer, and investigated more than 17,000 cases in two nights.

In June, the national average temperature reached a new high since 1961.

"Full Moon" in orbit! The Shenzhou 14 flight crew is in good physical and mental condition, and all tasks are progressing smoothly.

Hainan Island Tourism Highway is expected to be completed and opened to traffic before the end of December 2023.

Typhoon Siam caused 97,600 people to be affected in Yulin, Guangxi, and more than 8,000 people were evacuated in an emergency.

In the summer of 2022, the employment service month for graduates in Beijing was launched, providing about 20,000 jobs.

Sweden and Finland formally signed a protocol to join NATO.

Representatives of many countries discussed Ukraine’s reconstruction plan, and Ukrainian Prime Minister said that the reconstruction needs 750 billion US dollars.

The government of Sindh province in Pakistan and the anti-terrorism department released the investigation progress of the attack on the Confucius Institute at Karachi University: the main suspect was arrested.

Spread faster! Omicron’s second generation variety has appeared in many countries.

According to foreign media reports, Mickey’s copyright will expire in 2023, and then Disney will lose the exclusive right to use the cartoon image.

The price of some vegetables in South Korea has doubled in a week, and the price of lettuce is as high as one catty in 41 yuan.

African Football Association: The Africa Cup of Nations in 2023 was postponed to early 2024.

After eating 63 hot dogs in 10 minutes, the American "Big Stomach King" won the hot dog eating contest for the 15th time.

Zhaoyuan Education and Sports Bureau informed that "students are dissatisfied with corporal punishment and claim to drink disinfectant": the teacher has been suspended.

The police responded that a high school student in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province was beaten by a teacher and caused nasal bleeding: it did happen and it was involved.

Tracking of "Four Children Falling into the Water in Luzhou": The body of the last missing child was found, and the on-site search and rescue ended.

Shijiazhuang subway responded to the propaganda of good deeds and was accused of fraud: using the first person caused misunderstanding.

Tengxian, Guangxi, informed that "Chen Wen, the headmaster of Netcom No.1 Middle School, has acted inappropriately": his post has been suspended.

A suspected gas tank explosion occurred in a merchant in Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, resulting in one death, two minor injuries and two lost contact.

Guilin official issued a circular on quanzhou county Health and Health Bureau’s improper handling of letters and visits: instructed quanzhou county to suspend the inspection of the director and deputy director of the county health and health bureau who ignored the demands of the masses and did not take administrative actions.

The murder case of Nanjing female college students will be pronounced in the first instance on the 7th. The victim’s father: He is going to Yunnan to wait for the result.

More than 30,000 elderly people across the country have been cheated! Chongqing police successfully smashed a large network fraud gang.

The old man set up a stall on the roadside to sell vegetables and was splashed with oil by the upstairs residents. Police: He has been arrested.

Refund of money is not the end. What problems exist in school-enterprise cooperation must be asked, and similar school-enterprise cooperation must be eliminated. — — People’s Network commented on "whether to buy a tablet in secondary schools"

Giant pandas "Hehua" and "Heye" are enjoying special birthday cakes and apples at chengdu research base of giant panda Juvenile Giant Panda Villa on July 4th. The giant pandas Hehua and Heye are twins born on July 4th, 2020.

On July 4, 2022, local time, a shooting incident occurred during the "Independence Day" parade in Highland Park, Illinois, USA, killing at least 6 people and injuring 24 others.

Recently, Guizhou University held a graduation ceremony. One graduate’s speech made netizens call "too inspirational". He is Du Fuguo, a soldier of a mine-sweeping and explosive-disposal brigade of the Army in the southern theater. In June 2015, Du Fuguo volunteered to participate in the demining mission on the Sino-Vietnamese border. On October 11, 2018, when demining operations were carried out in Malipo County, Yunnan Province, Du Fuguo, a 27-year-old, shouted "Stand back and let me come" to his comrades. When further finding out the situation, he suddenly encountered an explosion. At the moment of life and death, he rushed to the side of his comrades and blocked the explosion shock wave and shrapnel. In this block, he lost his eyes and hands forever. In 2019, Du Fuguo was awarded the honorary title of "Demining Hero Warrior". In 2022, Du Fuguo was nominated for the August 1st Medal.

See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

Editor in charge: Xing Sixin

Editor: Cao Zhen Liu Shan