Recently, it coincides with the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. The Palace Museum in Hong Kong opened, and there are more buildings in the streets of Hong Kong. From the rows of residential buildings and Tang buildings in the streets and lanes to the Bank of China Building designed by I.M. Pei and the Hong Kong International Airport of Foster Architects, these large and small buildings constitute the history of a city. This paper presents the past, present and future of Hong Kong from the perspective of architecture through 25 architectural projects in chronological order.

Hong Kong architecture is inherently public, and "publicity" is an organic part of local life. The architecture of public institutions plays a central, subtle and decisive role in the quality of the city. In the same book, Wu Xianghong explains the unique reasons behind public buildings in Hong Kong. In a crowded city, citizens are eager for good public space. Public spaces and buildings have become a part of urban life. This also urges architects and designers to think about how to use space effectively in the process of urban planning and housing design. Public buildings have become multi-purpose, multi-value and multi-level works. The mixed-use environment improves the effectiveness and flexibility of the space and optimizes the use in different periods of a year and a day.

?Chapman Chow, Landscape of Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong

After World War II, public housing and public buildings in Hong Kong were mostly designed or supervised by government architects in the Public Works Department at that time. Modernism in architecture appeared in the form of "brutalism" to adapt to the economic environment at that time. The public buildings in Hong Kong pay attention to firmness, machine-like efficiency and machine aesthetics, which coincides with the popular modernist style at that time. The Public Works Department was dissolved in 1982. In 1986, the government established the Architectural Services Department, which is a government department responsible for the design, supervision and maintenance of public buildings, with its own architects, engineers and surveyors. There are more and more local professionals, who design various projects to serve the public with their own understanding of the local lifestyle.

After 1970s, most of the early graduates of the Department of Architecture of Hong Kong University have entered a mature period. Local students who have lost overseas have gradually returned to Hong Kong to participate in the construction. However, Hong Kong’s sustained economic activity and frequent construction activities provide a lot of training and practice opportunities for new design forces. In the last few decades before the return to the motherland, the main investors in the construction of Hong Kong were local Chinese, and the sense of seeking roots and being local in society was high. This also urges architects to think about Hong Kong issues, face local conditions and create buildings that truly belong to Hong Kong. In the construction boom, some prominent individuals and firms have emerged. Partly because of the post-war hardships and high land prices, architects in Hong Kong generally embrace the principle of modernism. Their designs have created the general features of Hong Kong architecture: practical, economical, concise and, to some extent, pleasant.

In 1990s, the theory of globalization resounded around the world, and Hong Kong became an international city in Asia. Globalization is the guidance of transnational business and the inevitable direction of economic development. The large buildings in Central and Wan Chai are the physical symbols of this transformation process. From the 1990s to the 21st century, Hong Kong still carried out some large-scale and many seamless constructions, and improved the infrastructure facilities in Hong Kong.

main building

Coordinates: Campus of Pokfulam Road Headquarters, Central and Western District

The main building of the University of Hong Kong was built in 1912, which is the oldest building on campus, laying the foundation for the establishment of the University of Hong Kong. The overall proportion of the building is well-proportioned, the layout is neat, and it has a typical Renaissance architectural form. The building is supported by a number of classical Ionian granite columns, with the bell tower as the center and two watchtowers on each side.

main building

Old Supreme Court Building, Central

Coordinates: No.8 jackson road, Central and Western District.

The design adopts the architectural style of neoclassicism, and the ground is surrounded by Ionian columns. The most distinctive feature is the triangular gable in the central part. At the top of the gable stands a blindfolded statue of the Greek goddess Themis to represent justice. The building was used by the Legislative Council (known as the Legislative Council before July 1997) from 1985 to 2011. After renovation, the building has been used by the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal since 2015.

Old Supreme Court Building in Central Source: official website, Hong Kong Tourism Board

Old Tai Po Hui Railway Station

Coordinates: 13 Chongde Street, Tai Po Market

The old Tai Po Hui Railway Station was built in 1913, which is different from other railway stations along the Kowloon-Canton Railway. The facade, roof and decoration of Tai Po Hui Railway Station have China architectural characteristics, and the interior is designed according to the operation needs of the railway station. The project was listed as a monument in 1984. After comprehensive restoration, it is now used as the Hong Kong Railway Museum.

Hong Kong Old Tai Po Market Railway Station

The 1920s

Blue house complex

Coordinates: No.72, 72A, 74 and 74A (Blue House), Shishuiqu Street, Wan Chai/No.2, 4, 6 and 8, Qingyun Street (Yellow House)/No.8, Jingxing Street (Orange House)

The Blue House complex consists of a group of old residential buildings, including the Blue House and the Yellow House built in the 1920s and the Orange House built in the 1950s. Among them, the Blue House is listed as a "first-class historical building" by the Hong Kong government. It has typical Lingnan architectural features and is one of the few Tang buildings with convex balconies.

Blue house complex ?LWK+PARTNERS

Hong kong Yichang building

Coordinates: No.1010-1056, King’s Road, Bayu Chung

Yichang Building consists of five extremely dense residential buildings (Seaview Building, Fuchang Building, Haishan Building, Yifa Building and Yichang Building). It was built in the 1960s, with commercial space on the ground floor and apartments on the upper floor. Dense and crowded are the iconic features here, showing people the life in old Hong Kong.

Jetdelacruz, Yichang Building, Hong Kong

Hong Kong City Hall

Coordinates: No.5 Edinburgh Place, Central

Built in 1962, the Great Hall is one of the rare and important modernist buildings in Hong Kong. At the same time, it is also the first multi-purpose cultural center open to all citizens in Hong Kong. Since its opening, it has been a venue for many major historical events and witnessed the artistic and cultural development of Hong Kong.

Official website, Leisure and Cultural Services Department.

Hsbc building

Design: Foster+Partners, 1986

Coordinates: 1 Queen’s Road Central, Central.

HSBC Building Source: Foster+Partners

In structural design, Foster adopted a similar treatment to Pompidou Center, moving the structure from the center to the outside, making the whole building supported by a structural system similar to the exoskeleton, giving the interior a spacious and open space.

Because there were no inner columns, the whole office area was designed as an open office area, which was the first in the world at that time. The large-area glass curtain wall set with reference to the local climate in Hong Kong, together with the huge atrium, brings comfortable lighting to the office area.

Lippo Centre

Design: paul rudolph and Wang Ouyang (HK) Co., Ltd., 1988.

Coordinates: 89 Queensway, Central and Western District

Lippo Center The Estate of Paul Rudolph, The Paul Rudolph Heritage Foundation

Lippo Center was built in 1988 and designed by American architect Paul Rudolph. Composed of two office buildings, the design aims to create a sculpture-like structured and winding facade.

Both towers are hexagonal in plan layout, one is 36 stories high and the other is 40 stories high. The facade is divided into three sections, forming a concave-convex visual effect. This distinctive facade is reminiscent of a koala climbing a tree. The skirt building includes spaces such as banks, retail shops, restaurants and telephone buildings.

Lippo Center The Estate of Paul Rudolph, The Paul Rudolph Heritage Foundation

Bank of China Building, Hong Kong

Design: Bekofer and Partners, Gong Shukai Architects Co., Ltd., 1989.

Coordinates: No.1 Garden Road, Central, Central and Western District

Bank of China Building, Hong Kong

The Bank of China Tower was completed in 1989 and is still one of the tallest buildings in Hong Kong. Designed by I.M. Pei, the design of this project is inspired by the image of bamboo, which symbolizes strength, vitality, sturdiness and enterprising spirit.

Its architectural feature is to combine China’s traditional architectural ideas with modern advanced architectural technology. The whole building is composed of four triangular prisms with different heights, which can show different colors under the irradiation of sunlight.

?Paul Warchol, Bank of China Building, Hong Kong

Pacific Place Phase I and Phase II

Design: Wang Ouyang (Hong Kong) Limited, 1990.

Coordinates: 88 Queensway, Central and Western District

　Pacific Place Phase I and Phase II Source: Wang Ouyang (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. official website

This project is one of the largest comprehensive development projects in Hong Kong, with a total area of over 490,000 square meters. The first phase of the project includes JW Marriott Hotel in Hong Kong, Xi ‘an Xuan, One Pacific Place and the first phase of the shopping mall. The second phase includes island shangri-la hotel, Hong Kong Gangli Hotel, Garden, Tower 2 of Pacific Place and the second phase of the shopping mall.

Although the project is designed and built in stages, the four tall buildings have their own styles, but they also show a unified architectural language, such as the color coordination of curtain wall system, metal hanging plates and other elements, so that the integrity can be preserved.

hong kong international airport

Design: Foster+Partners, 1992.

Coordinates: Chek Lap Kok, Lantau Island, New Territories

Hong Kong International Airport Source: Foster+Partners

Completed in 1998, Hong Kong International Airport is the only civil aviation airport in Hong Kong and one of the largest and most advanced airports in the world. It is estimated that by 2040, it can receive 80 million passengers every year, equivalent to the sum of London Heathrow Airport and new york Kennedy Airport.

The Y-shaped design makes the overall lines of the airport smooth and the traffic streamline simple. At the same time, luggage transportation, supporting service facilities and technical equipment are arranged under the passenger hall, which is also more convenient for passengers to travel. The design of light roof is calm without losing the sense of rhythm, which provides sufficient natural light for the room. Huge floor-to-ceiling glass windows also allow visitors to enjoy the surrounding landscape.

Hong Kong International Airport Source: Foster+Partners

International Finance Center Phase II

Design: Perry Clark Perry Architects Office and Xu Liyan Architects Affairs Co., Ltd. (local cooperative unit), 2004.

Coordinates: No.8, Financial Street, Central

International Finance Center Phase II Source: Xu Liyan Architects Affairs Co., Ltd.

The second phase of the International Finance Center is located in Central Financial Street, which is a famous landmark of Hong Kong as a world-class financial center. The building is like a lighthouse at the entrance of Victoria Port, which enriches the skyline of the port.

The architectural form is conical, tapering from bottom to top, as if climbing vertically. The office area is designed as an open layout, and the glass curtain wall on the facade allows indoor people to enjoy the magnificent scenery of the port and surrounding cities from all angles.

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government Headquarters

Design: Xu Liyan Architects Affairs Co., Ltd., 2011

Coordinates: No.2, Matianmei Road, Jintongtian.

Source: Xu Liyan Architects Affairs Co., Ltd.

The new government headquarters in Hong Kong, including the government headquarters building, the Chief Executive’s office, the Legislative Council Complex and the municipal parks, are interconnected. The design revolves around four themes: openness (the door is always open), happiness (the ground is evergreen), persistence (the sky is blue) and coexistence (the people are eternal).

The project will also connect the scattered green spaces in the city, including Hong Kong Park, Xiayan Garden and the future waterfront promenade. The Legislative Council Complex and the Chief Executive’s Office are erected on both sides, side by side with the East Block and the West Block of the Government Secretariat Building, and on both sides of the municipal park, overlooking the vast Victoria Harbour.

Source: Xu Liyan Architects Affairs Co., Ltd.

kai tak cruise terminal

Design: Foster+Partners, 2013

Coordinates: 33 Chengfeng Road, Kowloon

Hong Kong Kai Tak Cruise Terminal Source: Foster+Partners

The cruise terminal was built on the original site of the old airport in Hong Kong, and it is also the first project that has been opened to the public in the original site reconstruction project of the airport. The design is highly flexible and makes full use of the original facilities, so that the building can be used all year round.

The core of the design lies in the rooftop park at the end of the runway of the old airport. This park is built on the top floor of the dock platform, covering an area of 23,000 square meters, with a panoramic view of Victoria Harbour. At the same time, sustainable design also runs through the whole project, including using renewable energy to generate electricity and using recycled rainwater for cooling.

Hong Kong Kai Tak Cruise Terminal Source: Foster+Partners

Hong Kong Polytechnic University Jockey Club Innovation Building

Design: Zaha Hadid Architects, 2014.

Coordinates: No.11 Yucai Road, Hung Hom, Kowloon

Iwanbaan, Jockey Club Innovation Building, Hong Kong Polytechnic University

The project is located in a narrow and irregular site on campus, with a football field in the south and a Kowloon Corridor Expressway overpass on the back. The architectural form combines the characteristics of the tower/platform, forming a smoother combined line.

Indoor and outdoor courtyards provide an informal place for teachers and students to exchange activities, which can be used flexibly. The building extends to the center of the campus, which promotes interdisciplinary cooperation between departments and strengthens exchanges with communities, governments, industries, non-governmental organizations and academia.

Iwanbaan, Jockey Club Innovation Building, Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Hong Kong West Kowloon Station

Design: Aedas, 2018

Coordinates: North of West Kowloon Art Park, Yau Tsim Mong District

Hong Kong West Kowloon Station Source: Aedas official website

Hong Kong West Kowloon Station was opened to the public in September 2018 and is one of the largest underground railway stations in the world. As the "gateway" of Hong Kong, the station should not only interact with the surrounding urban environment, but also make the passengers who arrive or leave Hong Kong feel "in Hong Kong".

The interior of the hall is like a forest. Inclined steel columns support a huge roof that seems to be suspended in the air, and 4,000 glass panels are installed to introduce natural light into the room, allowing passengers to see the city scenery outside even from the lower floor of the station.

Hong Kong West Kowloon Station Source: Aedas official website

Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Port Travel Inspection Building

Design: Rogers Stirk Harbour+Partners, Aedas, 2018

Coordinates: No.33 Shunhui Road, Lantau Island

Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Hong Kong Port Travel Inspection Building Source: Aedas official website

The Hong Kong Port of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the boundary point from which the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge enters Hong Kong. This bridge is of great strategic significance for promoting the further integration of cities around the Pearl River Delta.

The lower floor of the passenger clearance building receives passengers from Macao and Zhuhai who need to go through entry and customs clearance procedures, while the upper floor is used to handle outbound passengers from Hong Kong. The directional lines of the wavy roof strengthen the simple and clear moving lines in the facility, improve the identifiability and provide route guidance.

Daguan Monuments and Art Museum

Design: Herzog and De Mellon, 2018

Coordinates: No.10, hollywood road, Central

Iwanbaan, the new building and historical building of Daguan Monument and Art Museum

The former Central Police Station, the Central Magistrate’s Office and Victoria Prison are historical buildings in the commercial center of Hong Kong, surrounded by granite walls. It once stood on a hillside overlooking the port from a panoramic perspective, symbolizing the authoritative position of law and order.

One of the key strategies to transform and activate the site is to inject new artistic and cultural vitality into the building complex. Two new buildings are suspended on the surrounding granite walls, cautiously intervening in the existing spatial structure, but at the same time retaining their own characteristics.

The new public space and traffic circulation space are placed underground in Iwanbaan.

Xijiu opera center

Design: Lv Yuanxiang Architects, Revery Architecture, 2018

Coordinates: West Kowloon Art Park, Yau Tsim Mong District

Opera Center, the first large-scale art performance venue in West Kowloon, Hong Kong.

It took eight years to preserve, develop and popularize traditional Chinese opera, an important traditional culture and art in China. Lv Yuanxiang Architects+Revery Architecture and Hong Kong West Kowloon Cultural Administration joined hands to build a world-class performing arts venue.

The overall architectural design combines traditional and modern elements, borrows the concept of "pavilion" in China traditional architecture, and opens the entrance on all sides to accommodate all audiences; The building curtain wall, like the stage curtain, wraps the large theater suspended at a height of 30 meters and the wide atrium space on the ground.

Atrium is a 24-hour public place, which carries traditional art with modern space, so that people who watch or don’t watch the play have the opportunity to feel the charm of the building.

Renovation and expansion of the Hong Kong Museum of Art

Design: Architectural Services Department of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government, 2019

Coordinates: No.10 Salisbury Road, Tsim Sha Tsui

Renovation and expansion of the Hong Kong Museum of Art ?iMAGE28 and Daniel Wong

Founded in 1962, the Hong Kong Museum of Art was originally located in Hong Kong City Hall, and moved to its present site in Tsim Sha Tsui in 1991. It is the first major cultural museum in this city. Unable to cope with the changes in the surrounding urban design, the Hong Kong Government decided to completely renovate and expand the old buildings.

The cubic form of the original building is emphasized and connected with the surrounding environment through the newly placed glass block. A new hovering canopy is set above the main entrance, and two recessed floors are set as an extension. Many early additions to the introverted old buildings were demolished, and framed glass exterior walls extending through several floors were built on the west and south sides to open the view of the port and public space to visitors.

Renovation and expansion of the Hong Kong Museum of Art ?iMAGE28 and Daniel Wong

K11 MUSEA Shopping Center

Design: KPF et al., 2019

Coordinates: No.18 Salisbury Road, Tsim Sha Tsui

Building coastal surface ?K11 MUSEA

With the concept of "A Muse by the Sea", the project has become a brand-new landmark of Tsim Sha Tsui coastal art and culture. The design is full of vitality, and the smooth lines reflect each other with Victoria Harbour. The wall is made of rare Portuguese limestone, and its ladder-like appearance forms a natural landscape facing Kowloon, Victoria Harbour and full of green.

In the interior, KPF cooperates with many international architects, designers and artists to design, to integrate creativity, culture and innovative spirit in a unique space, and to open a dialogue between society and different cultures in different enlightening ways.

M+ Museum

Design: Herzog and De Mellon, TFP Farrells (local cooperative unit), Arup (engineering consulting unit), 2021.

Coordinates: West Kowloon Art Park, Yau Tsim Mong District

Bird’s eye view of M+ museum ?Kevin Mak

M+ is the first global museum of contemporary visual culture in Asia and one of the largest museums of contemporary visual art in the world. The curtain wall of the building facing the Victoria Harbour is equipped with an LED screen to display the artist’s mobile video works, which can be viewed by the public at the West Kowloon Waterfront Corridor and the other side of Hong Kong Island.

The architect connects the underground floor with the ground, providing visitors with an open area across floors. The three-storey zenith allows people to enjoy the exhibits from different observation points. The high-quality fair-faced concrete and exposed load-bearing structure also keep the building in its industrial style.

The sea promenade ?Virgile Simon Bertrand

Hong Kong Palace Museum

Design: Xu Liyan Architects Affairs Co., Ltd., 2022

Coordinates: West Kowloon Art Park, Yau Tsim Mong District

Hong Kong Palace Museum of Culture Source: West Kowloon Cultural District

The museum is located in the West Kowloon Cultural District, with a total construction area of about 30,000 square meters, of which about 7,600 square meters are exhibition halls. Other museum facilities include a 400-seat lecture hall, activity rooms, restaurants and shops.

Architecture shows a new interpretation of traditional aesthetics, which is inspired by three elements: traditional architecture, art and Hong Kong urban landscape. The design of the three atrium spaces of the museum refers to the spatial layout of the Forbidden City, where the central axis is progressive horizontally, and the space of the atrium of the museum is progressive vertically, connecting different buildings into a whole. In the atrium, visitors can enjoy the view of the entrance square of the museum, the Hong Kong Island skyline and Lantau Island, and experience the harmonious beauty between the building and the surrounding scenery.

Performing Arts Complex Theatre (to be completed soon)

Design: UNStudio, AD+RG

Coordinates: West Kowloon Art Park, Yau Tsim Mong District

Located in the West Kowloon Cultural District of Hong Kong, the Performing Arts Complex Theater is a comprehensive space for performances and social gatherings. This 40-hectare seaside cultural zone combines open public space with diverse and rich cultural sites to create a vibrant cultural site in Hong Kong, allowing different artistic fields to interact, collaborate, innovate and develop together.

Effect diagram ?DBOX

2 Murray Road, Hong Kong

Design: Zaha Hadid Architecture Office

Coordinates: 2 Murray Road, Central

This project is located in the heart of Hong Kong Central Business District, and the original site is a multi-storey parking lot. The 36-storey project will create an urban oasis near Chater Garden, from which Central Subway Station and Admiralty Subway Station can be reached within walking distance. The appearance design reinterprets the structural form and layering of the bud of Bauhinia which is about to bloom.

2 Murray Road, Hong Kong

(This article is organized according to the relevant contents of Well-proportioned Space and Urban Landscape-Hong Kong Architecture 1946-2011.)

Guo Yu Han [2011] No.7

　　Language committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, language committees of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, language committees of relevant provinces and autonomous regions, relevant institutions of higher learning and relevant scientific research units:

　　With the approval of the Leading Group for Scientific Research Planning of the State Language Commission, the Twelfth Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission and the 2011 Annual Project Guide of the Twelfth Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission (hereinafter referred to as the Project Guide) are hereby printed and distributed to you, and the relevant matters concerning the application are notified as follows:

　　First, the application project should focus on the needs of the country’s medium and long-term language reform and development, focus on overall, strategic and forward-looking theoretical and practical problems, accurately grasp the characteristics of the times, enhance pertinence and effectiveness, effectively solve practical problems in language life, and pay attention to social benefits and application value.

　　Two, the name of the major project is the research topic, and the applicant shall not propose, expand and narrow the scope of research at will. Applicants for key projects and general projects can refer to the research fields proposed in the Project Guide and draw up their own project names. The funding standard for major projects this year is 200,000-300,000 yuan, the funding standard for key projects is 80,000-150,000 yuan, and the funding standard for general projects is 50,000-80,000 yuan. Set up self-financing projects.

　　Three, the project management in accordance with the "State Language Committee scientific research project management measures". This year’s project is required to be completed in 1-3 years. Project extension or adjustment personnel must be approved by the Office of the Leading Group for Scientific Research Planning of the State Language Committee.

　　Four, the project applicant through the network to declare, and at the same time fill in the "national language research project application" two copies. Major projects are subject to tender. After the initial evaluation on the Internet, you will wait for the notice to attend the on-site defense in Beijing. If you don’t attend the defense, you will be deemed to have given up. Other projects implement the initial evaluation of peer expert network and the centralized re-evaluation of expert meetings. The initial evaluation is anonymous. Re-evaluation focuses on the previous research foundation and research ability.

　　Five, the person in charge of the project can only declare one project in the same year. In principle, the person in charge of the project of the State Language Committee under study shall not declare new projects. It is not supported that researchers who have more than two projects under research from other sources declare the planned projects of the State Language Committee again. The completion of the above-mentioned projects shall be based on the time indicated in the completion certificate, and a copy of the completion certificate shall be provided.

　　Six, the project applicant shall truthfully fill in the application materials, and ensure that there is no intellectual property dispute. Anyone who practices fraud, once discovered and verified, will be disqualified from reporting for three years. If the project has been approved, all items will be withdrawn, and the management responsibility of the applicant’s unit will be investigated.

　　Seven, the State Language Committee scientific research projects to implement the credit management system. The project undertaker should fulfill its promise and ensure its credibility. The person in charge of the approved project shall abide by the provisions, fulfill the agreed obligations and complete the research task on schedule during the project implementation. If there is a bad credit record, the project leader shall not apply for a new project within 3 years.

　　Eight, the project review adhere to fairness and justice, where the declaration of the project experts must avoid the project review. Quality is the first in project evaluation, and quality is better than quantity. The results of expert review shall be reported to the Office of the Leading Group for Scientific Research Planning of the State Language Committee, publicized after examination and approval, and issued a notice of project establishment and allocated project funds after no objection.

　　9. All materials required for project application can be downloaded from the Scientific Research Network of the State Language Committee (website: http://www.ywky.org). Paper materials in duplicate shall be submitted to the office of the leading group for scientific research planning of the State Language Committee by the scientific research management department of the unit where they belong after being examined and sealed by the unit. To ensure the consistency of electronic declaration data and paper declaration data.

　　Ten, this year’s project acceptance declaration time from April 15th, 2011 to May 31st, overdue will not be accepted. Office of the Leading Group for Scientific Research Planning of the State Language Commission Tel: 010-66096726; Postal code: 100816; Mailing address: Planning Coordination Office, Language Information Management Department, Ministry of Education, No.35 Damucang Hutong, Xidan, Beijing.

　　Eleven, this notice will be published on the website of the Ministry of Education, China language network.

　　Attachment: 1. The 12th Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission.

　　2. National Language Committee’s "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" 2011 Project Guide

　　3. Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Projects of the State Language Commission (revised in 2011)

State Language Commission

April 2011

　　Attachment 1:

The 12th Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission

　　This plan is formulated according to the spirit of the Outline of the Medium-and Long-term Reform and Development Plan for the National Language and Literature Industry (2010-2020) and the needs of the current development of the language and literature industry.

　　I. Review of Scientific Research Work of the State Language Committee in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan

　　During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, the State Language Committee thoroughly implemented Scientific Outlook on Development, followed the pace of the times and paid attention to the social language life, and completed more than 170 research projects on language and writing, which achieved fruitful results.

　　(A) the national language strategy research has made new strides.The research plan of language development strategy has been formulated, and research institutions such as China Language Strategy Research Center, Overseas Chinese Research Center and China Foreign Language Strategy Research Center have been established to conduct research on major language issues in time, which has provided strong scientific support for the formulation of national language strategy and language policy.

　　(2) New progress has been made in the standardization of language and writing.Completed the development of "Standard Chinese Character List" and publicly solicited opinions. Nearly 20 language standards have been published, which have played an important role in social language life. A number of guiding norms have been issued in the form of "China Green Book on Language Life". The formulation of international standards for Chinese characters and minority languages has been further strengthened.

　　(C) The language proficiency evaluation system is taking shape.The computer-aided Putonghua proficiency test was further promoted, and the standards for the application level test of Chinese characters were formulated and published, and the application level test of Chinese characters was started. The evaluation system of the national common language application ability is being established to meet the needs of the national common language education and the labor access system of various industries.

　　(4) Significant progress has been made in the construction of basic language and writing projects.Carry out the pilot work of building an audio database of Chinese language resources and explore effective ways to preserve and develop language resources. Construction of dynamic circulation corpora such as print media language, audio media language and network media language, as well as corpus of educational materials. The informationization of government affairs in the language and writing work system has achieved initial results.

　　(5) The guidance of social language life has become a new bright spot.The National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center and the Language Public Opinion Research Center have been established to monitor, analyze and study new language phenomena and hot issues in language life in a timely manner. From 2006 to 2010, the Report on Language Life in China was published for five consecutive years, which guided the social language life and played a positive role in the harmony of social language life.

　　(six) to provide research results for promoting Chinese to the world.Studying the language situation of the Chinese community in the world, studying the characteristics of teaching Chinese as a second language, and strengthening the formulation of language and writing standards and the construction of teaching materials for the international spread of Chinese. The Global Chinese Dictionary was compiled and published, which promoted the communication of Chinese at home and abroad and the international spread of Chinese.

　　(seven) the standardization and informatization of national languages have been solidly promoted.Actively carry out the construction of standards and resource libraries for minority languages, strengthen the standardization of minority language terms, and complete more than 100 standardization and informatization projects for minority languages. The database of minority languages and characters has been started.

　　(VIII) The discipline construction of applied linguistics was further strengthened.We supported the establishment of a master’s degree program, a doctoral degree program and a key laboratory of computational linguistics, which are urgently needed by the society, and held a series of academic conferences on the application of language and writing in China. Research on language planning, language teaching, computational linguistics and legal linguistics, which are urgently needed by society, has been carried out. The research team of applied linguistics is constantly growing.

　　Second, the situation faced by the State Language Committee in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" scientific research

　　At present, China is in a critical period of reform and development. With the deepening of economic globalization and the rapid development of science and technology, the competition of comprehensive national strength is developing in an unprecedented depth and breadth.

　　The impact of globalization is far-reaching. With the development of economic globalization and the great migration and mobility of population, there are more and more communication problems, various contradictions in language life are prominent, and the trend of language conflict is becoming more and more obvious. In recent years, all the major countries in the world are stepping up the formulation of their own language strategies, improving their language ability in handling various domestic and foreign affairs, using language to safeguard national information and cultural security, resolving social contradictions at home, rallying people’s hearts, promoting harmony, and spreading national culture and ideas abroad.

　　The development of informatization is changing with each passing day. The rapid development of modern information technologies such as Internet of Things and cloud computing is having an important impact on the world. Language is an important carrier of information, and the development of informatization makes language enter the virtual space, forming a virtual language life; Strengthen the basic research of language and characters and the application research based on information processing, strengthen the construction of language and characters standards for information processing, form the core technology of Chinese information processing with independent intellectual property rights as soon as possible, enhance the influence of Chinese language in the virtual world, and accelerate the process of national informatization.

　　Language life has developed rapidly and become more colorful. The ways that society needs to provide language services are increasing day by day, new language occupations are constantly forming, the language industry is developing rapidly, and the concept of language resources has become a consensus. The social demand for foreign languages is getting stronger and stronger, and foreign language planning is put on the agenda. The pace of Chinese going to the world is getting faster and faster, and striving for the right to speak internationally is becoming a national consciousness. Language and writing are closely related to national security, and information security has attracted increasing attention. The transformation from a big country with human resources to a powerful country with great cultural prosperity and development has put forward new requirements for the cause of language and writing, the ability of national language application and the scientific research of language and writing.

　　At present, the research of language and writing science is not fully adapted to the requirements of the development of language and writing in China. The concrete manifestations are as follows: 1. The scientific research of language and characters needs to be improved urgently in terms of the renewal of ideas and the modernization level of research methods. 2. The supporting role for language and writing needs to be further strengthened. 3. Pay insufficient attention to the hot issues of language and writing society in time, absorb and transform the achievements of basic research less, relevant scientific research achievements fail to produce social benefits in time, and "Industry-University-Research’s use" is not well combined. 4. Discipline status and personnel training need to be further strengthened.

　　Linguistic science research should seize the important strategic opportunity period of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, stand at the forefront of social development, especially the development of information technology, pay attention to social language life, pay attention to major issues sensitive to the times, and make breakthrough progress.

　　Iii. The guiding ideology, main objectives and key research directions of the language and writing science research of the State Language Commission during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period.

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, we will thoroughly implement the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Languages and Characters, implement the Outline of the Medium-and Long-term Reform and Development Plan for National Languages and Characters (2010-2020), aim at fully serving the development of national languages and characters, focus on the standardization, standardization and informatization of languages and characters, pay attention to the hot spots of social language life based on the construction of scientific research bases and language projects, emancipate our minds, and reform and innovate.

　　(II) Main objectives

　　Further improve the research level of language and writing science, and provide scientific basis and academic support for the country to adjust the language and writing principles and policies, formulate norms and standards, improve the level of social application management, and enhance the national language application ability. Pay attention to social language life, grasp the national conditions of language, actively serve the language needs of various fields and regions, and guide the harmonious development of social language life.

　　(III) Key research directions

　　1. Language strategy, language planning and language policy research.

　　Language strategy is an integral part of national development strategy. Since the beginning of the new century, many countries have been formulating and implementing language policies, language bills and language projects directly related to national language ability, and examining language issues from the strategic height of national security and global competitiveness in the era of globalization. China is a unified multi-ethnic country with many languages and languages, rich language resources and complicated language life. It is of great significance to do a good job in language planning and language strategy research and deal with language problems, so as to safeguard national unity and promote national unity and social harmony. It is necessary to study the basic strategy of language and writing work in China, the relationship between domestic languages, the role of language and writing in national identity, national identity and cultural identity, the related problems of cross-border language and writing, the language life of Chinese and overseas Chinese in Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan Province, the language strategies and policies of different countries, the living conditions and experiences of foreign languages, etc., and put forward scientific plans to deal with major language problems.

　　2. Construction of language and writing standards

　　We will strengthen the standardization of national common spoken and written languages and minority languages, study the strategy of standardization of spoken and written languages, speed up the formulation and improvement of basic standards of national common spoken and written languages and minority languages, standards of application ability and evaluation and certification, standards of Braille and sign language, standards of Chinese international education, and standards for the use of foreign spoken and written languages, and focus on building urgently needed standards in the fields of education, information processing, press and publication, lexicography, radio, film and television, and public services. Strengthen the standardization of geographical names and technical terms. Actively formulate international standards for China’s spoken and written languages. Develop a standard survey and authentication system for language and characters.

　　3. Research on Language Life and Language Management

　　Strengthen the research on the national conditions of language, the use of language in new media, the monitoring and research on the dynamic use of language, and the research on language public opinion to promote the healthy development of language life.

　　Carry out research on the system and mechanism of legal management of social language application, Putonghua promotion strategy and foreign language use management. Promote the informationization and intelligence of Putonghua proficiency test, Chinese character application level test and their management. Carry out research on the professional access mechanism of Putonghua level and Chinese character application level. Conduct a survey on the use of sign language and Braille, and establish a dynamic monitoring system.

　　A study on the social popularization strategy of language science. Construction of language application consulting service platform. Construction of language policies and regulations query service system, language specification standard application service system, language training and testing system.

　　4. Language education and language ability research

　　The application ability of language plays a fundamental role in people’s growth and all-round development. Strengthen research on mother tongue education, bilingual education in ethnic minority areas, international Chinese education, language acquisition for hearing and vision disabled people. Study the evaluation criteria and means of national language application ability to improve national language application ability. Study the role of language and writing work in promoting Chinese excellent culture and establishing a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation.

　　5. Research on language resource construction and Chinese information processing.

　　Chinese information processing is an important content in the frontier technology of intelligent perception. Research on Chinese information processing combined with the Internet, do a good job in the basic construction of language resources, and improve the integration ability of processing platforms. We will promote semantic processing technology, focus on the Internet-oriented Chinese semantic analysis system, and improve the overall utilization ability of Internet information in China.

　　We will tackle key problems in Chinese information processing, enhance the independent innovation ability of Chinese information technology and products, form a number of core technologies of Chinese information processing with independent intellectual property rights and international standards of Chinese information processing technology, standardize and promote Chinese computer input methods, strengthen the construction of computer fonts, and serve the development of Chinese information industry and the national informatization strategy.

　　Strengthen the basic engineering construction of information processing-oriented language and writing, and build the knowledge base, corpus and resource base of national language and writing. Build an audio database of Chinese language resources and a large-scale corpus of traditional common minority languages. Attach importance to the development and utilization of language resources and provide services to the society.

　　(4) Guarantee mechanism

　　Establish a scientific research base system of the State Language Committee. Taking the base as a platform, we will carry out scientific research on language and writing around major national language issues, hot and difficult issues in language life and the construction of language and writing standards. Promote the combination of basic research and applied research, and encourage interdisciplinary, cross-disciplinary, cross-regional and cross-national research. Give full play to the role of universities, research institutes, academic groups and local language committees.

　　Strengthen the discipline construction of applied linguistics. Improve the status and academic influence of applied linguistics, and form a relatively complete subject system and education system of applied linguistics. Cultivate and bring up compound and interdisciplinary applied linguistic talents with modern academic vision and innovative consciousness, and strive to promote the modernization of linguistic research methods and means.

　　Attachment 2:

The 12th Five-Year Scientific Research Plan of the State Language Commission

2011 Project Guide

　　I. Language strategy research, language planning and language policy research

　　1. Research on national language laws and regulations system.

　　2. Comparative study of language management systems in different countries.

　　3. Research on Putonghua promotion to meet the development needs in the new period.

　　4. Problems and countermeasures in the popularization and application of Chinese Pinyin.

　　5. Research on the strategy of improving national language ability.

　　6. Investigation on the use of national common language in ethnic minority areas (key projects)

　　7. Research on the development strategy of language economy and language industry.

　　8. Research on the development strategy of Chinese information processing

　　9. Investigation and Research on Cross-border Languages in China (Major Project)

　　Second, research on the construction of language and writing standards

　　1. Audition of Putonghua in the New Century (major project)

　　2. Development of language and writing standards for Chinese education.

　　3 Development of Chinese Character Font Specification (Entrusted Project)

　　4. Research on standardizing the writing grade standard of Chinese characters.

　　5. Research on the application of intelligent voice technology in Putonghua proficiency test and learning of primary and secondary school students (commissioned project)

　　6. Development of language and writing standards for news publishing, dictionary compilation, radio, film and television.

　　7. Development of Chinese information processing-oriented language and writing standard.

　　8. Development of standards for minority languages and characters.

　　9. Development of the national standard of common sign language (major project)

　　10. Revision of the National General Braille Standard (major project)

　　11. Development of relevant standards for the use of foreign languages in China (key project)

　　12. Research on international standards of China language and writing.

　　13. Construction of Audio Database of Chinese Language Resources-Questionnaire and survey specification for minority languages (commissioned project)

　　Third, language life and its management research

　　1. Study on the use and standardization of loanwords, lettered words and neologisms.

　　2. Research on Language Life in public opinion monitoring (key project)

　　3. Research on the language problems and countermeasures in the process of urbanization in China.

　　4. Research on the problems and countermeasures of language application under the network environment.

　　5. Research on the problems and countermeasures of language application in modern information technology products such as mobile phones, electronic paper books and so on.

　　6. Problems and countermeasures in the application of spoken and written languages in different fields, occupations and groups.

　　7. Research on Radio and Television Language (Key Project)

　　8. Investigation on the use of sign language and Braille (commissioned project)

　　Investigation and study on the network language life of ethnic minorities in China

　　10. Study on Chinese Life in Hong Kong and Macao

　　11. Research on Chinese life in Taiwan Province (standard status of language and writing)

　　12. Survey on Overseas Chinese Use (Entrusted Project)

　　Fourth, language education and language ability research

　　1. Research on improving the national language application ability (key project)

　　2. Research on the standard and evaluation system of national language and writing ability (major project)

　　3. Research on language education in preschool and basic education.

　　4. Research on the quality of college students’ mother tongue and its improvement

　　5. Research on Putonghua proficiency test system (commissioned project)

　　6. Research on the national common language training materials for minority teachers.

　　7. Research on the standard and evaluation system of national common language application ability of minority students (key project)

　　8. Chinese classic reading education and Chinese quality, Chinese education and promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture related research (major projects)

　　9. Research on Digitalization of Language Education

　　10. Investigation on the current situation of language teaching software in the field of basic education (commissioned project)

　　V. Research on Language Information Processing

　　1. Development of "Administrative Measures on Language Use of Information Technology Products" (key project)

　　2. Construction of testing and certification system for compliance of language and writing standards (major project)

　　3. Technical research on the construction and monitoring of national language resources (key projects)

　　4. Research on content processing and information mining in Chinese information processing.

　　5. Semantic research for information processing.

　　6. Development of Chinese text conversion system (key project)

　　7. Research on evaluation standard of Chinese character input method

　　8. Corpus construction of bilingual education materials in minority areas (commissioned project)

　　9. Research on the application strategy of language resources integration based on cloud computing platform.

　　Attachment 3:

Measures of the State Language Committee for the Administration of Scientific Research Projects

(Revised in 2011)

Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 These Measures are formulated in order to thoroughly implement the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Languages and Characters, strengthen the management of applied research projects of languages and characters initiated by state language commission (hereinafter referred to as the State Language Committee), and improve the research quality of the projects.

　　Article 2 The leading group for scientific research planning of the State Language Commission is responsible for planning and deploying scientific research on the application of spoken and written languages throughout the country. The Office of the Leading Group for Scientific Research Planning of the State Language Commission (hereinafter referred to as the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission) is responsible for formulating project management measures and implementation rules, organizing project declaration and evaluation, arranging mid-term inspection and acceptance of projects, and identifying the results of major and key projects.

Chapter II Project Category and Project Declaration

　　Article 3 The scientific research projects of the State Language Commission are mainly collected by ordinary universities, research institutes and the Language Commission system. Project categories mainly include: major projects, key projects, general projects, self-funded projects, entrusted projects, etc.

　　Article 4 Conditions for project application:

　　1. The project applicant must have good political literacy and the ability to independently carry out and organize scientific research work, be in good health, be the actual host of the project and undertake substantive research work.

　　2. Applicants can only declare one project at a time. Applicants for major projects and key projects should generally have full and senior professional and technical positions, and the age is generally not more than 55 years old. Those who have undertaken major projects of the State Language Committee and have not yet completed them may not declare new projects; Projects or subprojects that have been approved shall not be declared repeatedly.

　　3. In principle, a research group should be formed to declare. Encourage interdisciplinary, cross-school, cross-regional and cross-system organizations to organize superior scientific research forces and carry out substantive cooperative research.

　　4. The applicant’s unit actively supports and promises to provide good research conditions.

Chapter III Project Evaluation and Project Establishment

　　Article 5 The Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission shall be responsible for the qualification examination of the application materials, and organize communication review, meeting review and public bidding according to different situations.

　　1. The communication review shall be conducted anonymously. The evaluation experts shall independently evaluate the declared project, put forward suggestions on whether to establish the project and briefly explain the reasons.

　　2. The meeting review shall be conducted in public. After full evaluation, the expert review group will vote by secret ballot, and the declared project can be established only after more than two-thirds of the votes are passed.

　　3. Open bidding is applicable to major projects. The Scientific Research Office of the State Language Committee organizes relevant experts to conduct bid evaluation, and determines the winning bidder by secret ballot.

　　According to the special needs of the work of the State Language Committee, individual projects are established separately by entrustment.

　　Article 6 The principle of fair competition and merit-based funding shall be implemented in project evaluation. The basic criteria for project review are:

　　1. The subject has important academic value, theoretical significance or practical significance.

　　2. The subject is academic frontier, and it is expected to produce innovative and social impact research results. Encourage targeted applied research projects, and encourage emerging frontier research and interdisciplinary cross-disciplinary comprehensive research projects.

　　3. The research direction of the subject is correct, the content is substantial, the demonstration is sufficient, the key and difficult points to be broken are clear, the research ideas are clear, and the research methods are scientific and feasible.

　　4. The project applicant and the members of the research group have a certain research foundation for the declared project; Have relevant research results and data preparation; Have the time and conditions necessary to complete the research work.

　　5. The application funds and budget arrangements are reasonable.

　　Article 7 The results of expert review shall be reported to the Office of the Leading Group for Scientific Research Planning of the State Language Committee, publicized after examination and approval, and issued a notice of project establishment and allocated project funds after no objection.

Chapter IV Project Process Management

　　Article 8 The project undertaker shall organize a research group to carry out research work according to the project design requirements in the project application (including research content, research methods, completion period and achievement form, etc.) and the examination and approval opinions of the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Committee. The project design shall not be changed without authorization; If it is really necessary to change, it shall be reviewed and signed by the unit where the project leader works, and then reported to the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Committee for examination and approval.

　　Article 9 The project undertaker shall report the project research progress and the use of scientific research funds to the Scientific Research Office in a timely manner according to the requirements of annual inspection (an interim report is required for projects completed within one year), and explain how to complete the follow-up work on schedule. In case of important problems and accidents during the project, it is necessary to report them in time. The Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission shall supervise and inspect the project and put forward opinions or suggestions on the research and management of the project.

　　Article 10 The project undertaker shall strengthen the management and coordination of the project, incorporate the undertaken project into the scientific research plan of the unit, and give active support in human, financial and material aspects. The research work implements the project director responsibility system, and the self-management of the project should be strengthened to ensure the quality and quantity of the research task to be completed on time.

　　Eleventh scientific research projects whose achievements are in the form of language and writing standards of the State Language Committee shall be implemented in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Language and Writing Standards (Standards) in state language commission.

Chapter V Fund Management

　　Twelfth the use of project funds must comply with the provisions of the relevant national financial regulations and systems, in strict accordance with the measures for the management of funds.

　　Article 13 The account filled in the receipt must be the account of the unit where the project leader works, which shall be filled in by the financial department. The use of project funds by the project team must be audited by the scientific research management department of the unit and accepted by the financial management department. If the account changes, it shall promptly notify the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Committee in writing.

　　Article 14 Expenditure scope of project funds

　　1. Equipment and consumables expenses: expenses for purchasing equipment and consumables needed for project research;

　　2. Data fee: used to purchase books, data and other expenses needed for project research;

　　3. Meeting expenses: used for meeting expenses incurred in holding project seminars, symposiums and appraisal meetings;

　　4. Travel expenses: used for travel, research and other expenses incurred by the project research institute;

　　5. Labor costs: including labor costs and expert approval fees for project research;

　　6. Management fee: no more than 5% of the annual scientific research funds, used for daily scientific research management;

　　7. Other expenditures: other related expenditures required by the project research but not included in the above items.

　　Fifteenth project funds to implement the "one-time approval, phased allocation" approach, generally at the beginning of the research work to allocate 60%, 30% after the inspection of the results of the stage, the remaining 10% after the completion of the project.

　　Sixteenth in any of the following circumstances, the next period of funds will be suspended; In serious cases, the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Committee has the right to terminate the contract, and the person in charge of the scientific research project shall bear the liability for breach of contract.

　　1 do not submit or submit a written report on the progress of the project and the use of scientific research funds on time;

　　2. Unauthorized diversion of project funds for other purposes;

　　3. After examination, the staged achievements of scientific research have not reached the predetermined requirements;

　　4. Failing to complete the development task within the prescribed time limit without justifiable reasons.

Chapter VI Project Acceptance and Achievement Transformation

　　Seventeenth after the completion of the project, it is necessary to carry out identification, acceptance and closing, and perform the necessary closing procedures.

　　1. The appraisal of the final results of general projects is organized by supporting units, and the appraisal experts are mainly composed of peer experts from other units; Only those who have passed the appraisal can apply for acceptance, and submit the appraisal certification materials signed by the appraisal experts to the State Language Research Office for the record.

　　2. The identification of the final results of major projects and key projects shall be organized by the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission.

　　3. To apply for a settlement, you must fill in the Application for Appraisal of the Settlement of Scientific Research Projects of the State Language Committee, provide the final appraisal certificate, the original results and the summary report of the results (including the electronic version), and submit it to the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Committee after the approval of the supporting unit.

　　4. The identification and validation of scientific research projects with the language and writing standards of the State Language Committee shall be carried out in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Language and Writing Standards (Standards) of state language commission.

　　5. The Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission will issue a certificate of completion to those who have passed the acceptance and confirmed that they can complete the project, allocate the rest of the project funds, and announce the acceptance of the project.

　　Eighteenth gradually establish a scientific and reasonable evaluation system of project results, pay attention to the quality of results, pay attention to the actual value.

　　1. The final results can be standard texts, papers, monographs, consulting reports, software, databases, patents, etc. In addition to the academic achievements themselves, the course construction, textbook compilation, dictionaries, popular science articles, academic reports, consulting services, their actual effects and social impacts, etc. carried out by the project leader and the members of the research group in combination with the project research, are included in the acceptance scope for comprehensive consideration. The evaluation of the achievements of major projects in the scientific research base of the State Language Committee should pay special attention to the situation of providing consulting services to the country and society.

　　2. The main contents of the project acceptance are: the person in charge of the project has completed the research task according to the project contract and task plan; The final result is consistent with the "final result form" approved at the time of project establishment, and there is no dispute over signature and intellectual property rights; The expenses are reasonable and legal. The final result must be marked with the words "Scientific Research Project of the State Language Committee" in a prominent position, otherwise it will not be recognized at the time of acceptance.

　　Nineteenth to establish a system of rewards and punishments for project achievements. For the projects whose achievements have been accepted as excellent, they shall be notified and praised as an important reference for the project owner to apply for the project next time; All projects whose results are unqualified after acceptance shall be removed, and the person in charge of the project shall not declare the scientific research projects of the State Language Committee within 3 years.

　　Twentieth strengthen the awareness of transformation of achievements, expand the channels of transformation of achievements, and give full play to the social benefits of project achievements.

　　1. When all kinds of projects are completed, a summary report of achievements of 3-5 thousand words shall be submitted at the same time, briefly describing the academic value, innovative content and social impact of this topic, and submitted to the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission after being audited by the supporting unit.

　　2. Encourage the transformation of project achievements into courses, teaching materials and teaching, so as to serve the cultivation of outstanding talents; Transforming to decision-making consultation to serve the scientific decision-making of the government and enterprises; Transforming into society and doing more scientific popularization work will serve to improve the standardization level of language and writing in the whole society and build a harmonious language life.

　　3. The project undertaker shall take active measures to support and fund the publication of outstanding achievements of the project, and actively do a good job in the publicity, promotion and application of the project achievements. Research reports, consultation reports and investigation reports with important application value shall be submitted to the Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission before being submitted to the relevant departments.

　　Twenty-first project results are owned by the State Language Committee and the research group, and released and used in the name of the State Language Committee. The project undertaker has the right to use the achievements in scientific research and teaching and other rights granted by the State Language Committee.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Twenty-second these measures shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the Measures for the Administration of Scientific Research Projects in state language commission issued in 2007 shall be abolished at the same time.

　　Article 23 The Scientific Research Office of the State Language Commission shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

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D. We may use your account information, equipment information, service log information, and information that our affiliated units and partners can share with your authorization or according to law for judging account security, application startup activity, identity verification, detection and prevention of security incidents.

1.5 Changes in the purpose of collecting and using personal information

Please know that with the development of our business, the functions and services provided by China Labor and Social Security News Network may be adjusted and changed. In principle, when new functions or services are related to the functions or services we currently provide, the personal information collected and used will be directly or reasonably related to the original processing purpose. In a scenario that is not directly or reasonably related to the original processing purpose, we will collect and use your personal information, and we will inform you again in the form of page prompts, interactive processes and agreement confirmation according to the requirements of laws, regulations and national standards, and obtain your consent.

1.6 Exceptions with authorized consent

Please understand that under the following circumstances, according to laws and regulations and relevant national standards, we do not need to obtain your authorization and consent in advance to collect and use your personal information:

A related to our performance of obligations stipulated by laws and regulations;

B. directly related to national security and national defense security;

C directly related to public safety, public health and major public interests;

D directly related to criminal investigation, prosecution, trial and judgment execution;

E. It is difficult to obtain my authorization for safeguarding your or others’ life, property and other important legitimate rights and interests;

F. Personal information that you disclose to the public by yourself;

G necessary for signing and performing the contract according to the requirements of the subject of personal information;

H. Your personal information collected from legally publicly disclosed information, such as legal news reports, government information disclosure and other channels;

I. It is necessary for maintaining the safe and stable operation of software and related services, such as finding and handling the faults of software and related services;

J. necessary for legal news reporting;

K. For academic research institutions, it is necessary to carry out statistical or academic research based on public interests, and when the results of academic research or description are provided to the outside world, the personal information contained in the results is de-identified;

L. other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations.

It is especially important to remind you that if the information cannot identify you personally alone or in combination with other information, it does not belong to your personal information in the legal sense; When your information can identify you individually or in combination with other information, or when we combine data that cannot be associated with any specific personal information with other personal information, these information will be treated and protected as your personal information in accordance with this privacy policy.

2. Use of Cookie and similar technologies

Similar technologies such as Cookie and device information identification are widely used in the Internet. When you use China Labor and Social Security News Network and related services, we may use related technologies to send one or more Cookie or anonymous identifiers to your device to collect, identify and store information when you access and use this product. We promise that Cookie will not be used for any other purposes than those stated in this privacy policy. We use Cookie and similar technologies mainly to achieve the following functions or services:

2.1 Ensure the safe and efficient operation of products and services.

We may set cookie or anonymous identifiers for authentication and security, so that we can confirm whether you log in to the service safely, or whether you encounter embezzlement, fraud and other illegal acts. These technologies will also help us improve service efficiency and speed up login and response.

2.2 Help you get an easier access experience.

Using this kind of technology can help you avoid repeating the steps and processes of filling in personal information and entering search content (for example, record search, form filling).

2.3 Recommend, show and push content or accounts that you may be interested in.

2.3.1 We may use Cookie and similar technologies to understand your preferences and usage habits, and conduct data analysis to improve products and services, recommend information or functions that users are interested in, and optimize your choice of advertisements.

2.3.2 In the sharing page of China Labor and Social Security News Network, we may use cookie to record browsing activities, which will be used to recommend information to you, troubleshoot related anomalies such as crashes and delays, and explore better service methods.

2.4 cookie removal

Most browsers provide users with the function of clearing the cached data of the browser, and you can clear the corresponding data in the browser settings function. If you clear it, you may not be able to use the services or corresponding functions provided by this website that rely on Cookie because of these modifications.

3. How do we share, transfer and publicly disclose personal information?

3.1 sharing

3.1.1 Sharing principle

A. Principle of authorization and consent: Your authorization and consent are required to share your personal information with our related parties and third parties, unless the shared personal information is de-identified, and the sharing third party cannot re-identify the natural person subject of such information. If related parties and third parties use information for purposes beyond the original authorized consent, they need to get your consent again.

B the principle of legality and minimum necessity: the data shared with related parties and third parties must have a legitimate purpose, and the data shared must be limited to the extent necessary to achieve the purpose.

C. Principle of security and prudence: We will carefully evaluate the purpose of sharing information with related parties and third parties, comprehensively evaluate the security guarantee ability of these partners, and require them to follow the cooperation legal agreement. We will strictly monitor the security of software tool development kit (SDK) and application program interface (API) to protect data security.

3.1.2 Realize sharing information of functions or services.

A. When you use the functions provided by our affiliated parties and third parties in China Labor and Social Security News Network, or when software service providers, intelligent equipment providers and system service providers jointly provide services for you, we will share the information necessary to realize business with these affiliated parties and third parties to recommend and show you specific functions, services or advertisements that are more suitable for you.

B. Login and bind other products: With your consent, when you log in to a third-party product or service with your account, or bind your account with other third-party accounts, we will share your nickname, avatar, attention, fans and other information authorized by you with the aforementioned products or services. When logging in with a third-party account, it may be necessary to write and read the necessary information in the clipboard. This information is only used for login-related purposes and will not collect your private information.

C. Creator of Renshe number: When you use the creator account of Renshe number, we will not share your personal information with other operators without your consent.

D. When you use the third-party applet service accessed by China Labor and Social Security News Network, the applet may use the relevant system authority authorized by you, or you may be required to submit personal information according to the applet function. We will provide the necessary information for this service to the third-party applet serving you according to your authorization. You can refer to the third-party service agreement or privacy policy, or you can withdraw your authorization in the applet.

E. Location service: When you use location-related services, we will share GPS information with location service providers (Gaode map) so that we can return location results to you. When you use search to query weather-related services, we may share GPS information with weather service providers to provide you with more accurate weather services in the region. GPS information is sensitive personal information, and refusing to provide it will only affect the geographical location service function, but will not affect the normal use of other functions.

3.1.3 Realize the sharing of information related to advertisements.

A. Advertising Push and Placement: We may share information with our partners who promote and place advertisements, but we will not share information (name and ID number) that can identify you personally. We will only provide these partners with indirect portrait labels that can’t identify you personally, as well as equipment, network and channel information after de-identification or anonymization, so as to help them improve the effective advertising reach rate without identifying you personally. You can refuse us to push programmatic advertisements to you without affecting your use of other functions or services of China Labor and Social Security News Network.

B. Advertising statistics: We may share the statistical information of analysis and de-identification with service providers, suppliers and other partners, which is difficult to be associated with your identity information, and will help us analyze and measure the effectiveness of advertisements and related services.

C. You can refuse us to push programmatic advertisements to you, without affecting your use of other functions or services of China Labor and Social Security News Network.

3.1.4 Realize the sharing of information between safety and analysis and statistics.

A. Ensure the safety of use: We attach great importance to a good environment for accounts, services and network information services. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of you and other users and maintain the information network environment, we may share necessary equipment, account numbers and log information with related parties or service providers.

B. Analysis of product usage: In order to analyze the usage of our services and improve the user experience, we may share the de-identified data such as product source and usage (crash, flashback, usage time, etc.) with related parties or third parties, which is difficult to identify your personal identity by combining with other information.

C. Academic research and scientific research: In order to improve the scientific research ability in related fields and promote the level of scientific and technological development, we may share unmarked or anonymous data with scientific research institutes, universities and other institutions on the premise of ensuring data security and proper purpose.

3.2 Transfer

3.2.1 We will not transfer your personal information to any other third party unless we get your express consent.

3.2.2 With the continuous development of our business, it will be possible for us to merge, acquire and transfer assets, and your personal information may be transferred as a result. In the event of the above changes, we will ask the receiving party to protect your personal information in accordance with laws and regulations and the security standards not lower than those stated in this privacy policy, otherwise we will ask the receiving party to obtain your authorization again.

3.3 disclosure

3.3.1 We will not disclose your information publicly unless we comply with national laws and regulations or get your consent. We will adopt security protection measures that meet industry standards when we publicly disclose your personal information.

3.3.2 We will disclose the relevant account information when we announce the punishment for illegal account and fraud, or we may disclose your account information according to laws and regulations, platform agreement or with your consent because you violate the relevant agreements and rules of China Labor and Social Security News Network, or to protect the personal and property safety of China Labor and Social Security News Network or the public.

3.3.3 Your publicly released works and concerns will be displayed on your personal homepage.

3.4 Exception of obtaining prior authorization when sharing, transferring or publicly disclosing personal information.

Please understand that under the following circumstances, according to relevant laws, regulations and national standards, we don’t need your prior authorization to share, transfer and publicly disclose your personal information:

A. It is related to our performance of obligations stipulated by laws and regulations and industry authorities, or it is necessary to solve lawsuits and disputes, or it is required by administrative and judicial organs according to law;

B. directly related to national security and national defense security;

C directly related to public safety, public health and major public interests;

D directly related to criminal investigation, prosecution, trial and judgment execution;

E. It is difficult to obtain the consent of yourself for safeguarding your or others’ life, property and other important legal rights;

F. Personal information that you disclose to the public by yourself;

G collecting personal information from legally disclosed information, such as legal news reports, government information disclosure and other channels.

4. How do we store personal information?

4.1 Storage location

In accordance with laws and regulations, we will store your personal information collected and generated in the course of domestic operations in People’s Republic of China (PRC). At present, we will not transmit the above information overseas. If we transmit it overseas, we will strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulatory policies of China, and will follow the relevant national regulations or seek your consent.

4.2 Storage life

We only keep your personal information for the period necessary for the purpose of providing China Labor and Social Security News Network and services: we will keep relevant information such as information, comments, likes, collections, etc. when your account has not been withdrawn, deleted or cancelled. We will delete or anonymize your personal information beyond the necessary time limit, unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations.

5. How do we protect the security of personal information?

5.1 We attach great importance to the security of your personal information, and will strive to take reasonable security measures (including technical and management aspects) to protect your personal information and prevent the personal information provided by you from being improperly used or being accessed, publicly disclosed, used, modified, damaged, lost or leaked without authorization. At present, China Labor and Social Security News Network has passed the evaluation and filing of national information security level protection (level II).

5.2 We will protect your personal information by using encryption technology, anonymous processing and relevant reasonable and feasible means, and use security protection mechanism to prevent your personal information from malicious attacks.

5.3 We will establish a special security department, security management system and data security process to ensure the security of your personal information. We adopt a strict data use and access system to ensure that only authorized personnel can access your personal information, and conduct security audits on data and technology in a timely manner.

5.4 Although the above-mentioned reasonable and effective measures have been taken and the standards required by relevant laws have been observed, please understand that due to technical limitations and possible malicious means, in the Internet industry, even if we do our best to strengthen security measures, it is impossible to always ensure the security of information. We will try our best to ensure the security of personal information you provide us.

5.5 You know and understand that the system and communication network you use to access our services may have problems due to factors beyond our control. Therefore, we strongly recommend that you take active measures to protect the security of personal information, including but not limited to using complex passwords, changing passwords regularly, and not revealing your account password and related personal information to others.

5.6 We will formulate an emergency response plan, and start the emergency plan immediately when there is a user information security incident, and strive to prevent the impact and consequences of these security incidents from expanding. Once a user information security incident (leakage or loss) occurs, we will inform you in time according to the requirements of laws and regulations: the basic situation and possible impact of the security incident, the disposal measures we have taken or will take, the suggestions that you can prevent and reduce risks independently, and the remedial measures for you. We will inform you of the events in a timely manner in the form of push notifications, emails, letters, short messages and related forms. When it is difficult to inform them one by one, we will make an announcement in a reasonable and effective way. At the same time, we will also report the handling of user information security incidents in accordance with the requirements of relevant regulatory authorities.

5.7 Once you leave "China Labor and Social Security News Network" and related services and browse or use other websites, services and content resources, we will have no ability and direct obligation to protect any personal information submitted by your software or websites other than China Labor and Social Security News Network and related services, regardless of whether you log in, browse or use the above software or websites based on the links or guidance of "China Labor and Social Security News Network".

6. Manage your personal information

We attach great importance to your management of personal information, and do our best to protect your rights related to access, correction, deletion, withdrawal of consent authorization, cancellation of account, complaints and reports of your personal information, so as to enable you to protect your privacy and information security. Please note that there may be differences in operation settings between different operating systems and different versions of China Labor and Social Security News Network software; In addition, in order to optimize your experience, we may also adjust the operation settings, so the following guidelines are for reference only.

6.1 Personal Information Access and Management

China Labor and Social Security News Network not only provides personalized information, but also provides rich additional functions and services. We set up individual information management guidelines for users to inform and guide users on how to manage their personal information.

6.1.1 You can query and access your mobile phone number, registration time, social platform account binding, and login equipment through "User icon in the upper right corner"-"Edit Information" on the homepage of China Labor and Social Security News Network.

6.1.2 You can modify your password and bound mobile phone number and email address through "Account Security".

6.1.3 You can inquire about your collection and dynamic records through the Personal Homepage.

6.1.4 You can query, delete and empty your search history with one click through "Search Records".

6.1.5 You can query and delete your collection records through "Collection".

6.1.6 You can query and delete your comments and likes through "Dynamic".

6.2 Description of Personal Information Collection and Management

6.2.1 Personal information that you can’t access: In addition to the information listed above, we can’t provide you with access services for some of your personal information, which is mainly about your equipment information collected to improve your user experience and ensure the security of transactions, and personal information generated when you use extended functions. We will use the above information within your authorization, and you can’t access it, but you can contact us to delete it or anonymize it.

6.2.2 When you find that your personal information is wrong, you have the right to ask us to make corrections or supplements. You can apply for correction or supplement in the way listed in "Editing Materials". It is especially important for you to note that due to security and identification (such as number complaint service), you may not be able to modify some initial registration information submitted at the time of registration. If you really need to modify this kind of registration information, please contact us according to the contact information specified in this privacy policy.

6.2.3 In the following cases, you can ask us to delete personal information:

A. If our handling of personal information violates laws and regulations;

B. If we collect and use your personal information without your consent;

C. If our handling of personal information violates our agreement with you;

D. if we stop service and operation.

Personal information deletion: refers to the act of removing personal information from the system involved in daily business functions, so that it can not be retrieved and accessed. When you or we assist you to delete the relevant information, we may not be able to delete the corresponding information from the backup system immediately because of the restrictions of applicable laws and security technologies. We will securely store your personal information and restrict any further processing until the backup can be cleared or anonymized.

6.3 Change or withdraw the scope of authorization

6.3.1 Change or withdraw account binding

A. You can unbind a third-party account in the User’s Avatar-Account and Security interface;

B. You can also unbind the account of China Labor and Social Security News Network on the interface where the third-party account is located, depending on the functions set by the third-party platform.

6.3.2 Information processing of changing or withdrawing authorization

Specific business functions and services will require your information to be completed. After you withdraw your consent or authorization, we can no longer provide you with the functions and services corresponding to the withdrawal of consent or authorization, and we will no longer process your corresponding personal information. However, your decision to withdraw your consent or authorization will not affect the personal information processing previously carried out by this website based on your authorization.

6.4 account cancellation

You can apply for account cancellation in "Account Security" of China Labor and Social Security News Network. Before you cancel your account, we will verify your personal identity, security status and equipment information. For the process and contents of cancellation, please refer to the Cancellation Agreement. You know and understand that the cancellation of your account is irreversible. When you cancel your account, we will delete your relevant information or anonymize it, except as otherwise stipulated by laws, regulations and relevant national standards.

6.5 Respond to your needs

In the following cases, according to the requirements of laws and regulations, we will not be able to respond to your request:

A related to our performance of obligations stipulated by laws and regulations;

B. directly related to national security and national defense security;

C directly related to public safety, public health and major public interests;

D directly related to criminal investigation, prosecution, trial and execution of judgments;

E. There is sufficient evidence to show that the subject of personal information has subjective malice or abuse of rights;

F. It is difficult to obtain the authorization and consent of the person for the purpose of safeguarding the major legitimate rights and interests such as the life and property of the personal information subject or other individuals;

G responding to your request will cause serious damage to the legitimate rights and interests of you or other individuals and organizations;

H. involving trade secrets.

6.6 Complaints and reports

You can make a complaint or report according to our publicity system. If you think that your personal information rights may be infringed, or you find clues that infringe your personal information rights (for example, you think that our collection of your personal information violates the law or the agreement between the two parties), you can contact us, and we will feedback your complaints and reports in time after verification.

6.7 Access Privacy Policy

6.7.1 You can view all the contents of this privacy policy on the registration page or through the www.clssn.com website.

6.7.2 Please understand that the "China Labor and Social Security News Network" and related services mentioned in this privacy policy may be different according to the model of mobile phone, system version, software application version, mobile client and other factors. The final products and services are subject to the "China Labor and Social Security News Network" software and related services you use.

6.8 Stop operation and inform you.

China Labor and Social Security News Network is willing to accompany you all the time. If we stop operating, we will stop collecting your personal information in time, notify you of the notice of stopping operation one by one, and delete or anonymize your personal information.

7. Minors clause

7.1 We attach great importance to the protection of personal information of minors. According to relevant laws and regulations, if you are a minor under the age of 18, you should read and agree to this privacy policy under the supervision and guidance of your parents or other guardians before using China Labor Security News Network and related services.

7.2 We protect the personal information of minors in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations, and only collect, use, store, share, transfer or disclose the personal information of minors when permitted by law, explicitly agreed by parents or other guardians or necessary for the protection of minors; If we find that personal information of minors has been collected without the prior consent of verifiable guardians, we will try to delete the relevant information as soon as possible.

7.3 If you are the guardian of a minor, if you have any questions about the personal information of the minor under your care, please contact us through the contact information published in this privacy policy of the company.

8. Revision and notification of privacy policy

8.1 In order to provide you with better services, China Labor and Social Security News Network and related services will be updated and changed from time to time, and we will revise this privacy policy in a timely manner. These revisions constitute a part of this privacy policy and have the same effect as this privacy policy. Without your explicit consent, we will not reduce your rights under this privacy policy that is currently in effect.

8.2 After this privacy policy is updated, we will issue an updated version on China Labor and Social Security News Network, and remind you of the updated content through the official website (www.clssn.com) announcement or other appropriate means before the updated terms come into effect, so that you can know the latest version of this privacy policy in time.

9. Contact us

9.1 China Labor and Social Security News Network is provided by China Labor and Social Security Newspaper. If you have any complaints, suggestions or questions about the protection of personal information, you can send them to (ldbwlb@163.com), and we will feedback your complaints and reports in time after checking and verifying your user identity.

9.2 If you have any questions, comments or suggestions about the contents of this privacy policy, you can contact us by logging in to the "About Us" entrance on the homepage of the official website of China Labor and Social Security News Network (www.clssn.com).

　　Southern propagation refers to the method of taking breeding materials of summer crops to the tropical areas of southern China for breeding and breeding in winter. It can be said that Nanfan is the innovative highland of agricultural science and technology, the cradle of cultivating scientific research talents and the engine of transforming scientific research achievements.

　　Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", Yang Zhenyu, the founder of northern hybrid japonica rice, Cheng Xiangwen, a corn breeder, Guo Sandui, an inventor of domestic insect-resistant cotton, Wu Mingzhu, the "king of northwest melons", Zhou Kaida and Xie Huaan … … These breeders who have made outstanding contributions to China’s agricultural development are engaged in different professions, but they all have a common experience: they spent hard years in Nanfan and created breeding miracles.

　　What is Nanfan? Nanfan refers to the activities of basic agricultural research, variety selection and seed identification by using the tropical climate and environmental conditions around Sanya, Hainan, which can meet the annual growth and reproduction of plants. It can be said that Nanfan is the innovative base of China rice bowl, the innovative highland of agricultural science and technology, the cradle of cultivating scientific research talents and the engine of transforming scientific research achievements.

　　A Jiazi’s years in the south have changed the scientific research materials and varieties that come and go, and what remains unchanged is the persistence and dedication of scientists. From living without a fixed place and finding land every year, to improving infrastructure and ensuring scientific research land, Nanfan’s entrepreneurial and innovative environment is not what it used to be; From making more than 800 million people "eat enough" to making nearly 1.4 billion people "eat well", generations of breeding experts have never stopped in their pursuit of food security. They have used persistent scientific research and innovation to make the wings of agricultural science and technology harder and make Chinese’s rice bowl more secure.

　　Scientific research and breeding highland

　　When I met Huang Tingjun at Nanfan Base of Jilin Seed Station in Sanya, he was engaged in irrigation in the field. In 1983, after graduating from college, he came to work in Jilin Seed Station, and immediately began to work in Nanfan. Talking about his first experience in Nanfan, he still remembers it vividly. "I walked from Changchun to Sanya for seven days for the first time. At that time, it was difficult to find a suitable scientific research base, the accommodation conditions were poor, and chemical fertilizer and pesticide machinery were lacking. " Slowly, the conditions of Nanfan became better. "For irrigation, at first, two people carried water, then there was a small pump, then there was furrow irrigation, and now there are sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation." In recent years, Huang Tingjun has stayed in Hainan for about 130 days every year, and kapok is the time to go back. At this time, he returned to Jilin with the cultivated materials to continue the field experiment.

　　In recent years, Huang Tingjun is mainly engaged in maize seed identification. Every winter, he and his team have to identify 480 seed samples, which will involve the safety of 50 million kilograms of seeds. Hainan has unique climatic resources. In winter, we can identify the purity of the seeds harvested in the same year in the field, monitor the seed quality in advance, and prevent inferior seeds from entering the market. Since 1995, the former Ministry of Agriculture has sent the seeds of hybrid rice, corn and cotton to Hainan for field identification every year. Huang Tingjun and others carry out seed field purity identification here every year to ensure that qualified seeds enter the market.

　　Nanfan has a history of over 60 years. According to Cheng Xiangwen, a maize breeder, in the 1950s, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences took the lead in sending personnel to Yaxian County (now Sanya) in Hainan Province to carry out rice and maize breeding, which opened the prelude to China’s southern breeding. In 1966, the former Ministry of Agriculture held a conference on maize parent breeding in Hainan, and then the number of units that propagated in Hainan increased rapidly. By the end of 1960s, 3,500 people from 21 provinces had propagated in Hainan, with an area of 82,000 mu.

　　Lin Jingshan, executive deputy director of Hainan Nanfan Administration, told the Economic Daily reporter that through Nanfan, China’s main crops have been updated six to seven times, and the yield increase of each variety update is above 10%. The data show that in the last 10 years, among the main crops, 1345 varieties approved by the state came from Nanfan, accounting for 86% of the total; Of the 12,599 varieties approved at the provincial level, 91% were bred from Nanfan. Nanfan has become an important base for applied research and basic research of crop breeding in China.

　　Seed industry talent cradle

　　"It’s difficult and annoying to be complicated in the south." This sentence, which once circulated in Nanfan base, tells the dilemma faced by researchers. In the final analysis, it is the lack of unified planning, the unstable land for scientific research and the inability to keep up with the living security, which has brought trouble to the management and service of Nanfan Base. Since then, with the continuous development of tourism resources and urban construction in Hainan, the contradiction between various construction land and Nanfan scientific research land has become more and more prominent.

　　In 2015, with the approval of the State Council, the National Nanfan Scientific and Research Breeding Base (Hainan) Construction Plan was officially issued, and the construction of Nanfan base rose to a national strategy in an all-round way. The "Planning" clearly defines 268,000 mu of scientific research and breeding protection areas, of which 53,000 mu is the core area, which is the "red line in the red line" and is permanently protected. With the implementation of the plan, the cause of Nanfan has entered a new stage of standardized development. According to statistics, at present, the scale of Nanfan base is about 200,000 mu, mainly distributed in six cities and counties such as Sanya, Lingshui and Ledong in Hainan Province.

　　In April this year, Liu Bo, a teacher of China Agricultural University in Hainan Nanfan Base, shuttled pollination among various corn plants. In December, 2012, Liu Bo came to Sanya for the first time to engage in the breeding of southern maize, and now he has got married locally, and his wife is a local, who is engaged in pollination of southern maize with him. From a member of National Maize Improvement Center of China Agricultural University to the head of Nanfan Base of China Agricultural University, he witnessed the development of Nanfan in recent years. "Today’s base has threshing ground and drying equipment, which can be remotely monitored and uploaded with scientific research data. The scientific research facilities of the base are complete and the conditions are greatly improved."

　　Li Gan ‘an, director of the Institute of Crop Genetics, Leshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sichuan Province, has been mainly engaged in the southern propagation of rice in recent years. "It is possible to breed a new variety with more than 10,000 sample combinations, and a new variety has to undergo more than ten generations of breeding to stabilize. Breeding should bear loneliness. Every year, we come with hope. Although there are times when we fail, we will still fight again with hope in the coming year. " Li Gan ‘an has been engaged in rice breeding for 29 years, and has bred 9 new rice varieties, 6 new rice varieties with high yield and 7 new materials. Among them, the combination "Gangyou 188" has been the first in the production area of Sichuan rice varieties for three consecutive years.

　　There are many agricultural researchers like Liu Bo and Li Gan ‘an in Nanfan base. At present, there are more than 700 agricultural research institutes, colleges and universities, technology extension and seed industry institutions from 29 provinces across the country, and nearly 7,000 scientific and technological personnel are engaged in the work of South China. In the history of more than 60 years of south propagation, the total number of people who came to Hainan to engage in south propagation was nearly 600,000. They worked hard on this hot land and kept growing.

　　Scientific and technological achievements converter

　　"The standards for facilities in the province are set by us." Han Xiaoyan, deputy director of Nanfan Crop Protection Center of Sanya Nanfan Science and Technology Research Institute, said that in recent years, the institute has made great efforts in the local promotion and transformation of Nanfan achievements — — Screening high-quality grafted cucumber "Chiyu 505", the new high-quality glossy cucumber variety has been popularized in the whole city for more than 10,000 mu, and the economic benefit created by radiation has exceeded 100 million yuan.

　　It has been found that the local transformation rate of southern propagation achievements is gradually improving, which has promoted the development of local agricultural industrialization. At present, the coverage rate of rice varieties propagated in the south of Hainan Province is over 95%, and all winter melon and vegetable varieties basically come from the relevant units of the south propagation; In addition, projects such as rice town, Nanfan town and National Nanfan Museum have been initiated to cultivate new formats for the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries and promote the integration and development of Nanfan and tourism.

　　Ke Yongchun, dean of Sanya Nanfan Science and Technology Research Institute in Hainan, said that Hainan has been exploring ways to change the long-standing Nanfan model of "two heads are outside and the middle is in Qiong", and transform these resources on the spot to help Hainan’s agricultural development and increase farmers’ income. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of Nanfan, strengthen scientific research, production, life and management services around the national food security and the frontier of global seed industry innovation, plan to build a series of major projects such as China Nanfan Science and Technology City and Nanfan National Laboratory, and strive to build Nanfan Seed Industry "Silicon Valley".

　　In order to make the Plan not only promote scientific research and breeding, but also benefit Hainan, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs supports the combination of exploring the construction of the core area with the construction of Nanfan Town and the construction of leisure and sightseeing tourist areas. Hunan and Qiong provinces signed a memorandum of agricultural cooperation to cooperate in the construction of Nanfan base, betel nut and other advantageous industries; Shanghai Agriculture Committee and Lingshui County Government signed an agricultural cooperation agreement to promote the development of modern agriculture in Lingshui for mutual benefit and win-win.

　　Lin Jingshan said that the current breeding in the south has changed from the past generation breeding to scientific research and breeding, seed production and breeding, emergency seed production, purity identification and biological breeding research. In recent years, the area of southern breeding species has remained above 200,000 mu, which is more than five times that of scientific research and breeding. The annual rice seed production area of Nanfan Base is over 200,000 mu, and the annual seed production is about 45 million kilograms, which is equivalent to more than 20% of the national hybrid rice demand, and it plays an irreplaceable role in regulating seed supply.

　　(Reporter Qiao Jinliang)

　　CCTV News:On January 18th, the State Council held a press conference on the development of industry and informatization in 2022. Tian Yulong, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the meeting that in recent days, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, has implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and under the direct command of the joint prevention and control mechanism, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as the material support group of the joint prevention and control mechanism, will work with member departments and relevant localities to increase medical material support, and make every effort to promote medical and medical enterprises to achieve stable production, expand capacity and expand production, and increase the market of key At present, it has the following characteristics:

　　First, do a good job in the production and supply of key medical materials. As for drugs, as of January 17th, ibuprofen and acetaminophen, two key antipyretic and analgesic drugs, have supplied a total of 5.14 billion tablets on the basis of maintaining the capacity of 200 million tablets for 17 consecutive days, which can fully guarantee the demand for drugs. In terms of medical instruments and equipment, with the rising demand for medical resources for intensive care, our department has recently focused its work on "preventing severe illness and ensuring equipment" in time. As of January 17th, the daily output of small molecular antiviral drug azvudine increased by 148% compared with that before New Year’s Day, reaching 744,000 bottles. The daily output level has been greatly improved, which can meet the drug demand of critically ill patients in current medical institutions and the subsequent treatment of critically ill patients, and the drug output and capacity have been greatly improved. At present, the daily output of invasive ventilators is 239% higher than that before New Year’s Day, and the production scale is increasing. At present, it has reached 1808 sets. The daily output of oxygen generator is increased by 280% within 4 days, and the maximum daily output can exceed 20,000 sets. The supply of oxygen generator can meet the basic needs of medical institutions. The daily output of finger-clip oximeter is more than 460,000, which can not only meet the needs of medical institutions, but also provide more and more social services.

　　The second is to give priority to ensuring the needs of key areas with accurate delivery. In order to meet the urgent needs of the people, in accordance with the principle of "focusing on key points and accurately putting them into use", we will actively connect with civil affairs, rural areas, education and other departments with relevant departments to accurately provide medical materials for key areas (people) such as pension, rural areas and schools. Since mid-December last year, relying on large-scale e-commerce platforms and local drug protection platforms, we have delivered nearly 136 million copies of drugs, benefiting more than 60 million people. Through the convenience and accessibility of e-commerce, a precise delivery mode has been innovated. At the same time, the "oxygen indicator into the countryside activity" was launched, and two oxygen indicators were equipped for each rural clinic in the country, supplying 1.172 million in four batches. At the same time, through various forms such as corporate donations, more than 10,000 medical oxygen generators have been supplied free of charge to more than 800 poverty-stricken counties across the country, achieving full coverage of more than 10,000 townships in poverty-stricken counties. We have fully guaranteed the demand for key medical materials in the national pension and child welfare institutions proposed by the civil affairs department, and are currently working with the education department to ensure the demand for key medical materials in colleges and universities across the country.

　　The third is to work together to unblock the supply channels of medical materials. We will work together with transportation, postal services and other departments to ensure that priority is given to the treatment and delivery of medical materials at the grassroots level, especially in rural and remote areas, and make every effort to get through the "last mile" of distribution. We have also formulated a plan to ensure the smooth logistics of enterprises during the Spring Festival, and made every effort to ensure and reserve the transportation capacity during holidays and the Spring Festival.

　　In the next step, our department will continue to make efforts to support the stable production of key medical materials enterprises, strengthen the supply of materials, coordinate the accurate delivery of medical materials, and do a good job of guarantee.

Measures of Guangdong Provincial Price Bureau for the Administration of Motor Vehicle Parking Service Charges

Guangdong Price [2007] No.290

(Promulgated by Guangdong Provincial Price Bureau on December 18, 2007 with Guangdong Price [2007] No.290 and effective as of July 1, 2008)

　　Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of motor vehicle parking service charges in Guangdong Province, standardize the behavior of motor vehicle parking service charges, protect the legitimate rights and interests of car owners and motor vehicle parking service operators, and reasonably guide the parking demand, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Price Law and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation in Guangdong Province.

　　Article 2 These Measures shall apply to all kinds of business activities that operate motor vehicle parking services and collect motor vehicle parking service fees within the administrative area of Guangdong Province.

　　Citizens, legal persons or other organizations that provide their own motor vehicle parking spaces to others through oral or written contracts, agreements, agreements, etc., and charge related fees, shall determine the charging standards according to the provisions of Article 5 of these Measures.

　　Article 3 The competent price department of the people’s government at or above the county level is the competent department of motor vehicle parking service charges, and is responsible for the management of motor vehicle parking service charges.

　　Article 4 Under the condition of ensuring smooth traffic and not affecting the public security environment, temporary free parking places are encouraged to be set up, and public welfare places are encouraged to provide free parking services.

　　Article 5 According to the following provisions, the charges for motor vehicle parking services shall be subject to market-regulated prices, government-guided prices and government-set prices respectively.

　　(a) indoor professional parking lot (except for the government’s full investment or participation in the construction) parking service charges are subject to market adjustment, and the charging standards are independently formulated by the parking lot operators according to law.

　　Indoor professional parking lot refers to a parking lot which is set in a building by an operator whose main business is to provide parking services, but is not matched with the building, has independent property rights, and all parking spaces are covered by a roof, and has the functions of sun protection and rain protection.

　　(2) Parking service charges for shopping malls, entertainment places, hotels, office buildings, logistics parks and professional markets, parking lots in residential areas and open-air parking lots located in suburban areas of cities shall be subject to government guidance prices. The operator shall determine the specific charging standard within the benchmark price and floating range set by the competent price department of the people’s government at or above the county level where the parking lot is located.

　　(3) Parking service charges for airports, railway stations, docks, tourist attractions, port supporting parking lots, bus hub stations and subway interchange stations, on-road manual parking lots and parking meters, indoor professional parking lots invested or built by the government, and open-air parking lots located in urban areas shall be subject to government pricing. The specific charging standard shall be formulated by the competent price department of the people’s government at or above the county level where the parking lot is located.

　　(IV) Motor vehicle parking service charges generated by motor vehicle being temporarily detained and towed to designated parking lots by public security traffic management departments due to traffic violations, accidents or breakdowns shall be subject to government pricing. The specific charging standard shall be formulated by the competent price department of the people’s government at or above the county level where the parking lot is located.

　　Sixth hospitals, schools, museums, libraries, youth palaces, cultural palaces, party and government organs, institutions and other internal parking lots, in principle, should provide free motor vehicle parking services. In order to reasonably adjust the utilization of parking service resources or make up for the normal service expenses, the specific charging standards shall be formulated by the competent price department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in accordance with the principle of reasonable compensation for unprofitable costs.

　　Article 7 The principles of reasonable compensation for operating costs, paying taxes according to law, and ensuring capital preservation and meager profits shall be followed in formulating the charging standards for motor vehicle parking services.

　　When formulating the charging standard for motor vehicle parking service, the competent pricing department of the government should comprehensively consider the factors such as the level of parking facilities, geographical location, service conditions, market supply and demand and social affordability, organize price hearings according to law, and solicit opinions from all walks of life.

　　Eighth in any of the following circumstances, free parking service fees:

　　(a) to enter the parking lot of residential areas for no more than 30-60 minutes, the specific time limit shall be determined by the competent price department of the people’s government at the prefecture level according to local conditions;

　　(2) entering the parking lot shared by office buildings, shopping malls, entertainment places, hotels and residential areas for no more than 30 minutes;

　　(3) entering airports, railway stations, docks, tourist attractions, office buildings, shopping malls, entertainment places, hotels, ports and other supporting parking lots, as well as other kinds of parking lots (excluding automatic parking facilities for meters and parking lots listed in items (1) and (2)) for less than 15 minutes;

　　(four) military vehicles, police cars, hospital ambulances and municipal engineering emergency vehicles.

　　Article 9 The charges for motor vehicle parking services shall be charged according to the following provisions, and the specific charging method shall be determined by the competent pricing department of the people’s government at the prefecture level or above.

　　(a) the parking service charges of motorcycles, cars, carts and super-large cars should be charged differently. Cars are all kinds of motor vehicles with a load of less than 2 tons (including 2 tons) or carrying less than 20 passengers (including 20 seats); The cart is a variety of motor vehicles with a load of more than 2 tons to 10 tons (including 10 tons) or carrying more than 20 passengers; Super large trucks are all kinds of trucks with a load of more than 10 tons.

　　(two) motor vehicle parking service fees can be charged by time, hour, day, month and year, and can also be charged progressively or progressively according to the relationship between supply and demand of parking spaces. If the billing unit is "days" (the starting and ending time is continuously accumulated for 24 hours as one day), the same vehicle can only be charged once a day for parking in and out of the same day.

　　(3) The service hours of motor vehicle parking can be divided into night, day and night, and the parking hours can also be divided into busy hours and non-busy hours according to the actual situation. Different charging standards can be implemented at different time periods.

　　Article 10 For the charging of motor vehicle parking services at government-guided and government-set prices, the operator shall obtain the charging certificate from the competent pricing department of the government, publicize it in a prominent position in the business premises, and accept social supervision.

　　Article 11 All kinds of operators providing motor vehicle parking services shall clearly mark the price according to the provisions of the competent pricing department of the government, and mark the parking service content, parking service fee charging basis, charging standard, charging method, free parking time limit and complaint telephone number with price tags in a prominent position at the entrance and exit of the parking service business premises.

　　The price tag of motor vehicle parking service charges shall be supervised by the competent price department of the people’s government at or above the county level in a unified format.

　　Article 12 All kinds of operators who provide motor vehicle parking services shall collect motor vehicle parking service fees, and pay taxes according to regulations by using the bills prescribed by the tax authorities.

　　Thirteenth government price departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of motor vehicle parking service charges according to law.

　　All kinds of price violations, such as failure to implement government-guided prices, government pricing, failure to clearly mark prices, price fraud, etc., shall be investigated and dealt with in accordance with the Price Law, the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations and other laws and regulations.

　　Article 14 The price department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall promptly correct the charges for motor vehicle parking services that have a strong social reaction and are obviously unreasonable; Where the competent price department of the local people’s government at or above the county level fails to correct in time, the competent price department of the people’s government at a higher level has the right to order it to correct, and informed criticism.

　　Fifteenth price departments of municipal governments at or above the local level may formulate specific management policies according to these measures and local conditions.

　　Sixteenth approach by the Guangdong Provincial Price Bureau is responsible for the interpretation of.

　　Seventeenth these Measures shall come into force as of July 1, 2008. The detailed rules for the implementation of the measures for the administration of motor vehicle parking fees in Guangdong Province, which came into effect on July 1, 2001, shall be abolished at the same time.

Liu Shuoyang (data map)

Cctv news 　"I don’t want to fall, but I want to guard my country. I don’t want to fall, but I don’t want to see my comrades fall. The motherland needs me, and rushing up is a necessary answer for soldiers. The people need me, go up and use the never-retreating pace. "

This poem is forceful, expressing the author’s persistent love for the motherland and the people, and the responsibility and responsibility of a soldier to defend the country. Unexpectedly, however, the author of this poem was a young woman.

In February 2017, the first China National Defense Economics Person of the Year selection campaign was announced. Associate Professor Liu Shuoyang, director of the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section of the Basic Department of the Armed Police Academy, was elected as the first China National Defense Economics Person of the Year and was awarded the title of China Young National Defense Economist, becoming the only young economist in this national selection campaign and the first young economist in the Armed Police Force to receive this honor. The opening poem was written by Liu Shuoyang in tears when he saw the former battlefield after he went to Laoshan to see the school.

Some things may just be destiny takes a hand. When Liu Shuoyang was one year old, her mother made her a small military cap, hoping that Liu Shuo would grow up and become a female soldier and realize her unfulfilled long-cherished wish. In the college entrance examination, although he could choose a local key university, Liu Shuoyang applied for the military school without hesitation. This firmness and persistence were out of "love from the bones". Liu Shuoyang said: "I think I should be a soldier by nature."

He joined the army in September 1996, joined the Party in June 1999, and graduated from National Defense University with a doctorate in economics. He is currently the director and associate professor of the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section of the Armed Police Academy, a senior researcher of the China National Defense Finance Research Association, and a member of the National Security Strategy and National Defense Economic Research Committee of the China Social and Economic System Analysis Research Association. He was awarded the third class merit once, 14 times and 5 times as an excellent teacher. During his study in National Defense University, he was rated as an advanced individual in National Defense University, an outstanding student in National Defense University and an advanced individual in scientific research twice. His papers and consulting reports have won many major military and international awards, and have been given important instructions by the central leaders twice, and the suggestions made have entered the decision-making of the party and the state.

　

Courageously shouldering heavy burdens and diligently cultivating in the front line of teaching

Liu Shuoyang, as the director and associate professor of the Economic Management Department of the Armed Police College, has been working in the front line of teaching for 16 years. In the past 16 years, Liu Shuoyang has devoted himself to teaching, and his courses have been widely praised, and his efforts have also been widely recognized by leaders and students. Due to his outstanding achievements, Liu Shuoyang took the leadership position in the teaching and research section of economic management at the age of 29, and served as the deputy director of the teaching and research section, responsible for the work of the teaching and research section. He became the youngest leader of the teaching and research section of the whole college at that time and took on the heavy responsibility of leading all comrades in the teaching and research section to forge ahead.

The Police Academy of the Armed Police Force is an institution that trains talents for the gold, forest, hydropower and transportation forces of the Armed Police Force. In view of the particularity of the task requirements of the Armed Police Force, Liu Shuoyang led the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section to carry out a series of drastic reforms in terms of teaching staff, teaching material system, curriculum and teaching quality, and the overall construction of the Teaching and Research Section has reached a new level.

The practice of beating and tempering has cultivated Liu Shuoyang, and her teaching level and ability are constantly improving. In 2010, Liu Shuoyang participated in the "China-Tianjin-High" training and teaching competition of the Armed Police Force and won the second prize. In 2012, he won the third place in the teaching basic skills competition for young and middle-aged teachers in the college. Due to his outstanding teaching achievements, Liu Shuoyang has been rated as an excellent teacher for five times. In 2010, at the age of 31, Liu Shuoyang was promoted to associate professor and became the youngest associate professor in the college.

"When I was an associate professor, I was still relatively young. At that time, I just felt that the burden on my shoulders was heavier. Only by redoubling efforts can we live up to the trust of leaders and comrades, and only by making more contributions can we be worthy of the cultivation of the organization. " Liu Shuoyang said.

Striving hard to overcome difficulties is at the forefront of national defense economic research

"The academic achievements are fruitful and the scientific research ability is outstanding." It is the unanimous evaluation of Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research work and level by leaders and comrades. During his doctoral studies at National Defense University, Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research ability and level have further achieved a qualitative leap.

In recent years, Liu Shuoyang has completed a series of important scientific research tasks. After integration of defense and civilian technologies became a national strategy, Liu Shuoyang paid attention to the follow-up study on the major theoretical and practical issues of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s in-depth development, and published a series of important articles in People’s Daily Internal Reference, Xinhua News Agency’s Domestic Dynamic Sample and other important newspapers and periodicals. Among them, two important articles, "Private enterprises’ participation in integration of defense and civilian technologies’s in-depth development needs urgent support" and "Our in-depth development in integration of defense and civilian technologies needs to be guided and standardized", were given important instructions by Comrade Ma Kai, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, in 2014 and 2016 respectively, which entered the decision-making of the party and the state and made important contributions to promoting "people’s participation in the army". As a result, Liu Shuoyang became the first student in the National Defense University, and so far, the only one whose consulting report has won important instructions from the party and state leaders twice, and was commended by the National Defense University.

In October 2014, with the approval of the Central Military Commission, our army fully implemented military performance management. Liu Shuoyang closely followed the progress of the military performance management pilot, conducted in-depth investigation and research in the pilot units, found problems from practice, analyzed the causes of the problems with theory, and explored solutions. In 2015, he published the important article "Difficulties in Military Performance Management Need to Be Solved" in Xinhua News Agency’s Domestic Dynamic Sample Cleaning, and delivered it to the head of the Military Commission and the former head of the General Logistics Department as a special delivery, which entered the decision-making of the headquarters and made important contributions to promoting the pilot work of military performance management, and was highly praised by the heads and organs.

Liu Shuoyang’s doctoral thesis "Research on Performance-oriented Internal Control System of Military Expenditure" puts forward the idea of establishing performance-oriented internal control system of military expenditure, and constructs the main content and realization path of performance-oriented internal control system of military expenditure, which was awarded as an excellent doctoral thesis of National Defense University.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, has made a series of important expositions on the development of national defense economy. With full political enthusiasm and rigorous style of study, Liu Shuoyang deeply studied Chairman Supreme Leader’s thoughts on national defense economy, and successively published such important articles as "Fundamentals of Promoting China’s National Defense Economic Development", "A New Chapter of the Party’s Guiding Theory for National Defense Economic Development" and "Grand Strategy for Promoting National Defense Economic Development" in top journals such as China Military Science and Military Economic Research, which made important contributions to the deepening of the research on Comrade Supreme Leader’s thoughts on national defense economy.

Hard work has borne rich fruits. In recent years, Liu Shuoyang has published more than 60 academic papers in People’s Daily, Economic Daily, study times, China Military Science, Journal of National Defense University, Journal of Equipment Institute, Military Economic Research, Logistics Academic, integration of defense and civilian technologies and other newspapers, and completed more than 10 national social science funds and provincial and ministerial key projects. In the past three years, Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research achievements have successively won the National Defense University Excellent Scientific Research Achievement Award, the National Defense University Excellent Works Award for Writing and Speaking, the first prize of the "Hanjiang Forum" international seminar organized by the Military Economic Research Center of the China People’s Liberation Army, the first prize of the annual project established by the National Defense Economic Research Center of the National Defense University, the first prize of the doctoral academic forum of the whole army, and the "China ‘ Frontier of national defense economy ’ Young scholars and postgraduate academic forum "second prize and other academic awards for more than 10 times.

"Scientific research is very boring, but scientific research is also very interesting and very fulfilling. As a soldier, I failed to serve the motherland on the battlefield, hoping to contribute to national defense and army building with a pen. " Liu Shuoyang said.

Liu Shuoyang, a doctor who is tireless in teaching and scientific research, is also a fighter who is tenacious and brave in the training ground; She is a gentle and elegant woman, but also a determined and strong soldier. She is not only conscientious in her teaching post, but also fruitful in her scientific research achievements, and she is equally eager for military quality. "Xiao Liu was the first female commander to compete in the training ground of National Defense University, and she led the queue class twice and won the first place", "Teacher Liu is the 100-meter fast girls of our college". Her leaders and students said so.

Can’t be red and delicate, and a uniform is even more heroic; Can’t gallop the battlefield, and a pen can also build national defense. Although Liu Shuoyang is just an ordinary female doctor in the army, she is holding up the mission of strengthening the army with loyalty, writing the feelings of strengthening the army with perseverance and practicing the dream of strengthening the army with hard work!

In 2024, the field of autonomous driving ushered in an unprecedented capital boom. The continuous upgrading of Tesla FSD system and rumors of entering China, like a shot in the arm, have stimulated the market’s infinite reverie of end-to-end autonomous driving technology. The capital market responded quickly, and many self-driving companies in China rushed to the market. Horizon, Wen Yuan Zhixing, Xiaoma Zhixing, Youjia Technology and other companies successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the US stock market, and the financing and valuation of the self-driving industry continued to rise.

The rise of end-to-end autonomous driving technology

In 2024, autonomous driving technology ushered in the upsurge of end-to-end autonomous driving. Tesla has become a leader in this field with the continuous upgrading of its FSD system. Tesla’s version of FSDV12 introduced a brand-new end-to-end neural network architecture, which realized full automation from perception to vehicle control. The subsequent version of FSDV13.2 further improved the user experience and realized the "point-to-point" automatic driving function. The breakthrough of this technology not only makes Tesla shine in the North American market, but also paves the way for it to enter the China market soon.

At the same time, Huawei, Ideality, Momenta and other companies have also actively deployed in the field of end-to-end autonomous driving. Huawei Gankun has released a high-level Gankun ADS3.0 version that supports intelligent driving in urban areas, and an ADSSE version that can realize high-speed navigation assistance and basic intelligent parking. From 2.0 to 3.0, the intelligent driving ability has been optimized a lot, and many new specific functions have been added, such as NCA traffic around the island, NCA roadside parking function, lateral anti-collision avoidance function, and anti-collision function by mistake. Tramway has experienced a variety of models equipped with Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS3.0 this year. Among them, the most impressive one is Zhijie S7, which can park in the underground parking lot, find parking spaces and park them without driving, and can also complete the operations of courtesy to pedestrians, reversing and avoiding by itself.

On October 23rd this year, LI announced the industry’s first new generation of dual-system intelligent driving scheme, end-to-end +VLM full push. Then on November 28 th, the intelligent driving from the ideal parking space to the parking space took the lead. In less than a month, the 2024 Ideal AI Talk forecast: the whole scene of high-speed cities will be upgraded to end-to-end +VLM, and will be fully pushed to AD Max users on December 31. Accompanying with the "end-to-end" of the ideal, it has achieved phased results, and for the long-term technical pre-research, the ideal has also adjusted the organizational structure of its own intelligent driving team. Recently, in the face of media interviews, Li Xiang even talked about AI Kan Kan. He regarded artificial intelligence as "the whole of the future", and thought that the appearance of large models would fundamentally change human beings. End-to-end +VLM would break the "inertia thinking" that users used to use smart driving, and let consumers truly realize that smart driving is no longer an "unnecessary choice" but an "optimal solution" for travel life.

"Extreme cost performance" smart driving products are favored.

Consumers’ demand for intelligent driving products is no longer limited to functional perfection and advanced technology, and the level of cost performance has also become an important consideration for their choice.

In order to meet the changes in the smart driving market, Mimo has released three "extremely cost-effective" intelligent assisted driving products, HP170, HP370 and HP570, which fully meet the mass production needs of high, medium and low-priced smart driving models. At present, the second-generation HPilot’s extremely cost-effective NOH smart driving products have entered the delivery state one after another.

On November 29th, Mi Mi Zhixing celebrated its fifth anniversary. According to the internal letter, the company’s intelligent driving products have been equipped with more than 20 models, and the mileage of intelligent driving has exceeded 250 million kilometers, providing services for more than hundreds of thousands of car owners; In the past five years, the average price of bicycles in the industry has been reduced from several hundred thousand yuan to several tens of thousands yuan, which has helped the intelligent upgrading of the logistics industry and delivered nearly 900,000 orders for express delivery, supermarkets and other logistics scenes in China. In terms of technology research and development and product landing, we will continue to increase investment in research and development, ensure that the second-generation smart driving products at the end of the year are delivered at a fixed point in mass production, create an urban map-free NOA scheme with the best cost performance in the industry, and achieve full coverage of the whole country.

DJI Zhijia has successfully opened up the market with the strategy of "extremely cost-effective". DJI has greatly reduced the cost of high-level intelligent driving system through its innovative "in-line platform", which makes the technology that only appeared in high-end models in the past more and more popular in the low-end market. DJI Intelligent Driving System, based on pure vision scheme and independent of high-precision maps and lidar, can realize L2+ intelligent driving function on 100,000-150,000 vehicles. Such cost control not only helps the car factory reduce the production cost, but also promotes the popularization of intelligent driving technology.

Capital feast of self-driving track

In 2024, more than a dozen self-driving companies have submitted listing applications or have been listed. It can be found that self-driving companies have ushered in a "capital feast". On January 5, 2024, Sagitar Juchuang was officially listed and became the "first share of lidar" in Hong Kong stocks. Since the second half of this year, such as Qi Chuxing, Black Sesame Smart, Horizon, etc. have been listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The latest information shows that Youjia Innovation started its IPO on December 17, and plans to officially list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with "2341.HK" as the stock code on December 27.

With the help of many companies including autonomous driving companies, the amount of new share financing of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has increased significantly this year. According to the data of Deloitte China, as of December 31st, 2024, it is estimated that 69 new shares will be raised in Hong Kong, which is about HK$ 87.6 billion. Compared with HK$ 46.3 billion raised by 70 new shares in 2023, the number of new shares decreased by 1%, while the total amount of financing increased by 89%. In 2024, while the mainland’s new stock market slowed down, more Chinese-funded enterprises went public in the United States and raised more funds. About 53 Chinese companies will raise $1.843 billion, compared with 34 companies raising $855 million in 2023. In 2024, China enterprises listed in the United States, Kykrypton, Wen Yuan Zhixing and Xiaoma Zhixing ranked in the top three.

　　A new scam of health code has appeared.

　　99% of people may be fooled!

　　Recently, many people have been cheated. Now it is the period of epidemic prevention and control, and health code and nucleic acid certificate are both essential documents. However, the liar has reached out to the nucleic acid detection, so everyone must be vigilant. The routine is as follows:

　　1. Are you a "close contact"?

　　Fraudsters pretend to be epidemic prevention workers and send phishing link messages to victims, falsely claiming that the victims are close contacts of the confirmed persons in COVID-19, and inducing the victims to click on the links to fill in their personal information. Then, on the grounds that the recent big data travel card has been visited too much and there is a system failure, the SMS verification code is requested to confirm the travel trajectory, and then the money is defrauded.

　　2. Your courier was tested positive for COVID-19.

　　The fraudster phoned you under the guise of "Express Customer Service", falsely claiming that your courier was tested positive for COVID-19 and was destroyed, but you can apply for compensation. After you added a "customer service" friend, the scammer sent you a fake "official website" and induced you to fill in personal payment information to steal your funds. There is still a big pit waiting for you to jump in. Liars induce you to take a loan, transfer the money to the fraudster’s account, and defraud money on the grounds that your payment credit is insufficient, the settlement channel is not opened, and the compensation cannot be received.

　　3. Promote specific drugs in COVID-19.

　　Criminals pretend to be government departments, pharmaceutical research (medical) institutions, etc., and sell them by making phone calls and sending text messages, falsely claiming that there are "specific drugs" for epidemic prevention, and inducing victims to go to phishing links to buy them, thus obtaining personal bank information and stealing bank balances.

　　4. Your health code is abnormal.

　　The fraudsters pretended to be epidemic prevention and control staff, lied that the victim’s health code was abnormal, and asked the victim to go to the public security organ for verification as soon as possible. After the victim believed it, he offered to transfer the phone to the "Public Security Bureau" for online investigation. Later, the "public security personnel" said that during the inspection trip, they found that the victim had several abnormal economic transactions, which were suspected to be related to a money laundering case, and asked the victim to cooperate with the investigation and check the funds to clear the suspicion, thus defrauding money.

　　Police reminder

　　1. Please don’t click on unknown links and scan all suspicious QR codes easily, so as to avoid entering phishing websites by mistake and revealing personal information.

　　2. The epidemic prevention staff will not ask for bank card account number, password, verification code and other information. If you have any doubts about "flow adjustment" and "health code", please contact the neighborhood Committee and the police station for help.

　　3. When you receive a so-called "customer service" call and encounter problems such as package loss compensation, you must carefully verify the identity of the other party through the official platform and consult and confirm the relevant situation.

　　4. Public security organs will not handle cases by telephone or internet, and there is no so-called "safe account".

　　5. If you are cheated, please keep the evidence and call 96110 for the first time.

Source: Hainan Special Zone Daily

On June 18 th, the iPhone 16 series is already preparing to enter the mass production stage, and more and more accurate information has been released recently.

Blogger Majin Bu recently brought the size map of all four models of iPhone 16.

The specific data are as follows:

IPhone 16: height 147.63mm, width 71.62 and thickness 7.8;

IPhone 16 Plus: height 160.88mm, width 77.75mm and thickness 7.8;

IPhone 16 Pro: height 149.61mm, width 71.45mm and thickness 8.25;

IPhone 16 Pro Max: height 163.03mm, width 77.58mm and thickness 8.25.

For comparison, the iPhone 15 series data are as follows:

IPhone 15: height 147.6mm, width 71.6 and thickness 7.8;

IPhone 15 Plus: height 160.9mm, width 77.8mm and thickness 7.8;

IPhone 15 Pro: height 146mm, width 70.6mm and thickness 8.25;

IPhone 15 Pro Max: height 159.9mm, width 76.7mm and thickness 8.25.

It can be seen that iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Plus basically maintain the size of the previous generation, but there are some minor measurement errors and rounding.

Compared with the previous generation, iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max have increased in size, especially in height.

This is mainly due to the upgrade of screen size, and because of the use of brand-new screen technology, the black edge of iPhone 16 Pro is only 1.203mm, and the iPhone 16 Pro Max is only 1.153mm, which has set a new record for the whole industry.

Thanks to this, after upgrading from 6.1/6.5 inches to 6.3/6.7 inches, the sizes of the two have only slightly changed. (Jianjia)