Learn every day to understand the supreme leader’s concept of life first from an allusion.

On September 8th, at the national commendation meeting for fighting COVID-19 epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, which incisively summarized and profoundly explained the great anti-epidemic spirit of life first, national unity, risking one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing common destiny.

In his nearly 10,000-word speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned "people" and "life" many times. He also explained the historical and cultural roots of the supremacy of life by using the old saying "love others and things is called benevolence", which fully demonstrated the profound heritage of Chinese civilization.

[Interpretation]

"Benevolence" is the ideological core of Confucianism, and Taoism also stresses "benevolence", which is where Confucianism and Taoism meet. However, the "benevolence" mentioned by Confucianism is mainly for people, and Zhuangzi’s "theory of uniformity of things" pushes "benevolence" to all things: "All things are universal, and heaven and earth are integrated." ("Zhuangzi Tianxia") advocates that "loving others and things is benevolence". To expand "benevolence" to a deeper level and a wider field, we should not only "love" but also "benefit". The so-called "benefiting things" means caring for all living and non-living substances in nature, which fully embodies the Taoist idea of harmony between man and nature and "harmony between man and nature".

[Interpretation]

"Love for others and things" is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and the spiritual bond on which the Chinese nation depends for its survival and development, which has been fully demonstrated in the process of fighting the epidemic.

The COVID-19 epidemic is a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control in China since the founding of New China. It is also a crisis and a big test for China. In the face of the sudden severe epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally commanded and deployed, taking overall situation into consideration and making decisive decisions, which strengthened confidence, consolidated strength and pointed out the direction for the people of China to fight the epidemic. With the mission of being highly responsible to the people, the CPC Central Committee has always put the people’s life safety and physical health first, earnestly adhered to the people-centered development idea, and spared no expense in the short-term "shutdown" of the economy and the enormous financial pressure, but also concentrated all resources and tried every means to fight the epidemic. Mobilize the best doctors, the most advanced equipment and the most urgently needed resources throughout the country, and go all out to invest in disease treatment; In the process of treatment, no infected person is left out, and every patient is not abandoned, so as to realize "all due, all cured, all checked and all separated". From the baby born just over 30 hours to the elderly over 100 years old, all the treatment expenses are borne by the state … … Looking back on the course of anti-epidemic, people first and life first are the distinctive background of China’s anti-epidemic, and it is the general consensus of China society to try our best to save lives.

Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China has created countless life miracles and achieved great strategic achievements in the fight against epidemic diseases. The 1.4 billion people of China have helped each other in the same boat, fought side by side, overcome difficulties together, and written a great chapter in the struggle against major infectious diseases with practical actions. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "It is the people of Chinese who have given us strength and confidence to overcome this epidemic." "The people are the real heroes. As long as we rely closely on the people, we will be able to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. " 

The people are only the country, and the country is better. A country that cherishes the people will prosper, and a political party that seeks happiness for the people will have a lasting foundation.(Author Yang Lixin)

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

ECOWAS leaders demand that Niger coup soldiers hand over power within a week.

  Xinhua News Agency, Abuja, July 30 (Reporter Guo Jun) The leaders of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) held an emergency meeting in Abuja, Nigeria, on the 30th, demanding that the coup d’ é tat soldiers in Niger release the detained President Bazoum and restore his presidency within one week.

  The leaders of ECOWAS issued a joint statement after the meeting, strongly condemning the attempt to overthrow the constitutional order in Niger and illegally detaining Bazoum and other personnel, saying that Bazoum is still the legitimate leader of Niger recognized by ECOWAS, the African Union and the international community, and demanding that the soldiers involved in the coup immediately release Bazoum and restore his presidency, and completely restore the constitutional order in Niger.

  The statement stressed that if the relevant requirements are not met within one week, ECOWAS will take all measures, including military intervention, to ensure the restoration of constitutional order in Niger.

  The statement also said that ECOWAS leaders unanimously agreed to immediately impose sanctions on Niger and the Nigerian soldiers involved in the coup, including closing the air and land borders between ECOWAS member States and Niger, prohibiting commercial flights to and from Niger, suspending commercial and financial activities between ECOWAS member States and Niger, freezing the assets of the Niger government and state-owned enterprises in the ECOWAS central bank and related commercial banks, and imposing travel bans and freezing their assets on the soldiers and related personnel involved in the coup.

  On 26th, some soldiers of Niger Presidential Guard detained Bazoum. Late that night, the military representatives of the coup announced the establishment of the National Committee for Defending the Motherland on Nigerian national television, relieved President Bazoum of his functions and powers, and the military regime took over state affairs. The UN Security Council issued a statement on 28th, strongly condemning the coup in Niger and demanding the immediate and unconditional release of Bazoum.

The college entrance examination countdown is 10 days! Come on!

Reporter: Zhang Ni

In another 10 days, the national college entrance examination in 2021 will officially kick off.

In view of this year’s college entrance examination, all localities have deployed ahead of schedule, and epidemic prevention and discipline examination are still the key tasks to be closely watched this year.

The college entrance examination returns to June, and the arrangements vary from place to place.

According to the notice previously issued by the Ministry of Education, the national college entrance examination in 2021 is scheduled to start on June 7. This is after the college entrance examination was postponed to July last year due to the COVID-19 epidemic, and the college entrance examination returned to June.

The specific subject examination schedule is: June 7, 9:00 to 11:30 Chinese; Math from 15:00 to 17:00. On June 8, from 9:00 to 11:30, liberal arts comprehensive/science comprehensive; Foreign languages from 15:00 to 17:00.

If there is a foreign language listening test, it should be arranged before the start of the written foreign language test. The names of examination subjects in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are the same as those in the national unified examination subjects, which must be consistent with the national unified examination schedule.

This year, the unified college entrance examination in Beijing will be held on June 7 and 8, and the general high school level grade examination will be held on June 9 and 10.

In Shandong, three national unified examination subjects (Chinese, Mathematics and Foreign Languages) will be held on June 7 -8, in which the foreign language listening test was successfully completed on January 8, and the foreign language test on June 8 only took the written part; The "6-for-3" ordinary high school level examination will be held on June 9 -10.

The examination time in Hunan is from June 7 to 9, lasting for three days. After the college entrance examination, students will be admitted according to the "3+1+2" mode.

8 places welcome new college entrance examination landing questions to enhance openness

This year, the new college entrance examination was launched in the third batch of comprehensive reform provinces such as Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Chongqing.

According to the previously announced implementation plan, eight provinces will adopt the "3+1+2" model.

"3" is the national unified examination subject Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, which all students must take; "1" is the preferred subject, and candidates must choose one of the physics and history subjects in the high school level examination; "2" is a re-selected subject, and candidates can choose two of the four subjects of chemistry, biology, ideology and politics and geography.

In addition to the above-mentioned provinces will usher in the new college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education has also put forward new requirements for this year’s college entrance examination papers.

In terms of propositions, according to the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2021" previously issued by the Ministry of Education,In 2021, the college entrance examination proposition should strengthen the examination and guidance of students’ all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, enhance the openness and flexibility of examination questions, and guide to reduce the phenomenon of rote memorization and "mechanical brushing".

In addition, the Ministry of Education also proposed that the pilot universities of the Strong Foundation Program should improve the enrollment procedures and methods, and strive to select outstanding students who are "ambitious, interested and talented".

Safeguarding the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination and cracking down on the criminal activities of "helping the exam"

After ten years of hard study, I once went to to be no.1. The college entrance examination is related to the fate of every ordinary examinee, and how to maintain the fairness and justice of the college entrance examination is also the focus of social attention in recent years.

The notice previously issued by the Ministry of Education has clearly requested to strengthen the departmental cooperation mechanism.Focus on special actions such as purifying the network environment involved in the examination, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of the test center, and cracking down on cheating for the test, and comprehensively manage the examination environment.

On May 8th, the Ministry of Education, together with relevant departments, held a national teleconference on the safety of college entrance examination. Chen Baosheng, Minister of Education, pointed out that it is necessary to crack down on the criminal activities of "helping exams", crack down on cheating in exams, and carry out in-depth education on honesty exams.

At the same time, on the eve of the college entrance examination, special actions have been carried out in various places one after another, and the discipline of the examination room has been closely watched.

For example, in Shandong, multi-departments have jointly launched special actions, including strict examination management, cracking down on the production and sale of cheating equipment, cracking down on illegal and criminal activities of cheating in examinations, cleaning up and rectifying training institutions for exam assistance, and purifying the network environment involved in exams.

Hunan requires that candidates should focus on the entrance clearance, and the security requirements should be put in place in accordance with the regulations to prevent candidates from carrying mobile phones and other high-tech cheating tools into the examination room.

At the same time, strengthen the identity verification of candidates, take multi-card verification, man-machine comparison, and conditionally take measures such as face recognition system to prevent substitute exams.

With the deputy examiner for epidemic prevention, vaccination … This year’s epidemic prevention is more stringent.

Last year, the special college entrance examination in the context of the epidemic situation still impressed many people vividly. This year, although the domestic epidemic situation has stabilized, the epidemic prevention work of the college entrance examination has been repeatedly emphasized.

In view of the epidemic prevention work in the examination room, the notice issued by the Ministry of Education requires strengthening epidemic prevention measures in places such as proposition writing, examination center examination room and marking, so as to ensure the life safety and health of the majority of candidates and examination staff.

In addition, the Ministry of Education also requires the daily temperature measurement and physical health monitoring of candidates and examiners.According to the requirements, each test center is equipped with an assistant examiner for epidemic prevention, necessary isolation examination rooms and facilities are set up, and sufficient epidemic prevention materials are equipped.

Conscientiously implement measures such as temperature detection, comprehensive disinfection, ventilation and spacing in the examination room.Carry out full coverage epidemic prevention education and training to ensure that all candidates and examiners are familiar with epidemic prevention knowledge and operation procedures.

In order to ensure the smooth progress of the national college entrance examination in 2021, all localities have also made epidemic prevention arrangements in advance.

For example, Jiangxi Education Examinations Institute has previously issued a notice, clarifying that this year’s college entrance examination will fully disinfect, ventilate and keep the distance between the examination rooms, and at the same time, carry out full coverage epidemic prevention education and epidemic prevention training.

In Shenyang, Liaoning, each test center has established a health and epidemic prevention group, which consists of an assistant examiner in charge of epidemic prevention, an epidemic prevention staff and a medical staff.

In addition, the faculty and staff of each test center will all be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine before the end of this month.

Life tips: Do you use water to squeeze toothpaste? What should I do if I burp more than one?

Editor’s note:In life, we will inevitably encounter all kinds of trivial problems. If you master some tricks, trick or two, you may be able to solve life’s problems. People’s Health Network’s "Tips for Healthy Living" column will give you suggestions and use "careful machine" to resolve the "real crisis".

Do you use water to squeeze toothpaste? Will you brush your teeth with salt?

After the toothpaste is extruded, the effect of dipping in water is better?

No, after the toothpaste is dipped in water, the effective ingredients such as fluoride for preventing tooth decay will be diluted. You should squeeze out a proper amount of toothpaste on the toothbrush to brush your teeth immediately.

Is brushing teeth with salt good for oral health?

No, brushing your teeth with salt will produce a cool feeling, but because salt has the function of abrasive, long-term use will slightly damage the tooth surface and lead to tooth allergy. In addition, it is also said that salt can relieve gingival swelling and treat periodontitis, which is only a temporary effect due to osmotic pressure. If you want to treat it fundamentally, you need to go to the dentist for medical treatment.

Toothpaste only tastes different, and its function is the same?

No, toothpaste has different effects and functions according to the different active ingredients. You should choose the appropriate toothpaste according to the individual’s dental condition.

Is it bad for your teeth to use mouthwash immediately after brushing your teeth?

Although it will not cause harm to teeth, it is best to use it after brushing your teeth for half an hour in order not to reduce the efficacy of mouthwash.

Can I use mouthwash without brushing my teeth?

No, brushing teeth and mouthwash at the same time are more effective in removing dental plaque and impurities and removing oral bacteria. [detailed]

What about sunburn and scald? Remember the first aid!

How to deal with sunburn and scald that are most likely to occur in summer?

Sunburn: milk is applied to the sunburn.

Feng Aiping, chief physician of wuhan union hospital Dermatology Department, introduced that a towel should be cold-compressed, soaked in water, frozen in the refrigerator for a few minutes, and then applied to the sunburn for about 10 minutes, 2 ~ 3 times a day.

Apply milk to the sunburn, put a cloth in the liquid mixed with milk and ice water, and then apply it to the sunburn. Whey protein and lactic acid in milk have anti-inflammatory and soothing effects.

Try aloe lotion or gel aloe vera with anti-inflammatory effect, which helps to relieve redness, inflammation and sunburn. Applying it to sunburned skin will make you feel cool and pleasant as never before. It is more comfortable to ice in the refrigerator before using it.

Apply ointment containing steroids because steroids can diminish inflammation, relieve pain, make you feel comfortable and relieve burning sensation.

Be sure to drink plenty of water. Sunburn will make you dehydrated. Remember to replenish enough water as soon as possible.

Use fragrance-free moisturizing milk to moisturize lotion or moisturizing oil with fragrance-free essence, and apply it several times a day. Edible oil is also acceptable. You can also use SPF30 or higher sunscreen lotion (but don’t use chemical ingredients) or wear clothes to protect your skin from damage.

Don’t put ice cubes on the sunburn, because putting ice cubes on the sunburn will cause frostbite on the sunburn skin surface and cause too much damage to the skin.

If you have these symptoms, go to a doctor and get sunburned over half of your skin. There are blisters; Have systemic symptoms, such as fever, chills or severe pain; There are symptoms of infection, such as redness of the skin or aggravation of pus.

Scald: Flush with tap water for half an hour.

Cui Yuyan, a Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, said that most parents were in a hurry to send their children to the hospital after their children were scalded, and even used "indigenous methods" such as soy sauce and toothpaste to rescue them, which led to infection and aggravated their illness.

Yu Bing, Department of Burn Plastic Surgery, Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, reminded that burns can be divided into first-degree burns (erythema and red skin); Second degree scald (blisters, blisters on the affected area); Third-degree scald (necrotizing, skin peeling).

First-degree scald: it should be washed with running water immediately, that is, "cooling treatment", preferably for half an hour. If it is inconvenient to wash, it can also be applied with a cold towel to take away the heat and reduce the degree of burns;

Second-degree scald: after a certain period of "cooling treatment", it is still local redness, fever, unbearable pain, and blisters appear on the injured area. Don’t break the blisters at this time, and go to the hospital for treatment quickly;

Third-degree scald: The fat, bones and muscles under the skin are imitated and pale as leather, but the pain is not severe at this time, because many nerves are also damaged together. At this time, pollution and re-injury of the wound surface should be avoided, drugs should not be rubbed, and it should be kept clean and sent to the hospital for treatment quickly.

The most direct treatment after accidental scald is to wash with tap water, and it is not recommended to apply ice cubes to the affected area to prevent frostbite. It is really necessary to use ice. It is recommended to wrap it with clean and soft gauze and then apply it to the affected area for half an hour. [detailed]

Three life tips to stop hiccups

Although burping is not a disease, some people burp from time to time, and once they burp, they can’t stop, which still has a certain impact on life and work. Sun Yan, deputy director of the Department of Gastroenterology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, teaches you to use some life tricks to stop burping, but she reminds that continuous burping for more than 24 hours may be a sign of some diseases.

A brief hiccup does not require medical attention.

Hiccup is actually a physiological phenomenon caused by diaphragm spasm. In fact, burping is beneficial. Burping helps to expel gas from human lungs and help relieve flatulence in the stomach. Therefore, there is no need to consult a doctor for brief hiccups in daily life.

However, frequent hiccups will still have an impact on life. To this end, Sun Yan suggested that the following small methods can be tried when hiccups occur daily.

1) divert attention. There is a saying that it is good to be scared when burping. In fact, this is one of the ways to relieve burping, and to eliminate bad emotions by diverting attention.

2) Take a sip of warm water and swallow it several times. If you can tilt your upper body forward to a position where it is parallel to the ground, drink water in this state.

3) Take a deep breath, hold it for as long as possible, then exhale slowly and repeat several times. In addition, you can also cover your mouth with a mask when inhaling, forming an environment with increased carbon dioxide, stimulating the respiratory center of the human body, thus reducing the irritating excitement.

You don’t have to see a doctor if you can restrain it. If it persists and affects life, work and sleep, you can go to the hospital for consultation. There are some drugs that can help treat hiccups.

Be careful when burping for more than 24 hours.

Long-term persistent burping, such as burping for more than 24 hours, needs attention. Persistent hiccups are called "intractable hiccups" in medicine. If there is a disease in the stomach, persistent hiccups may cause tearing of esophageal mucosa and even gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition, "intractable hiccups" may also indicate some diseases, such as stomach tumors, liver cirrhosis, cerebral infarction, etc. Therefore, if this kind of hiccups occur, it is recommended to consult a doctor. [detailed]

Just use 3 tricks and never worry about cleaning your hair again.

It is the dream of many women to have a beautiful black hair. But when this beautiful hair falls off, all it brings is trouble. Especially under the sofa, closet gap, sewer and other sanitary corners, hair often accumulates, which is quite difficult to clean up. The following are several cleaning methods recommended for everyone.

1. Hair on the floor

You can put a pair of old silk stockings on the broom. When sweeping the floor, hair and dust will be easily adsorbed on the silk stockings because of static electricity.

2. Cloth hair on sofas, sheets and sweaters

You can cut off a wide piece of tape and stick it on it a few times, which can be easily removed.

3, sewer hair

Li Hongzhu, an associate researcher at Tianjin Institute of Medicine, reminded that the hair in the sewer is hidden and difficult to clean, so many people think that it can be done with pipe dredge. Actually, the hair is made of protein, which is not easy to corrode. Using some acid-base solvents will not work, and it may damage the pipeline.

It is best to choose a pipe mouth with a sieve to clean the accumulated hair on it regularly. If it’s a bouncing sewer, try a tailor-made "sewer hair cleaner", which is made of plastic and has gears on both sides. After reaching into the pipe and turning it, the hair will be pulled out. [detailed]

Tips for life: fresh-keeping methods of leeks

We all love to eat leek scrambled eggs, leek soup and so on, but do you know how to keep it fresh? Here are a few tricks to teach you, so try them.

Chinese cabbage method.Take two Chinese cabbage leaves and wrap the inexhaustible leek, which can make the leek dry and not rot, and also reduce the evaporation of water to achieve the effect of preservation.

Clear water method.Put a proper amount of water into the basin, tie the leek with straw rope and put the root down into the basin. The clear water in the basin must not pass through the root of leek, that is, the root of soaked leek and the stem near the root. This can also keep leeks from going bad for two or three days.

Plastic bag method.Bundle the leek and put it in a slightly larger plastic bag. The mouth of the bag should not be sealed too tightly. It is best to leave a gap and put the whole bag of leek on the ground. If you want to put it in the refrigerator, you can wrap the leek with paper, put it in a plastic bag and put it in the refrigerator for about a week. [detailed]

Life Tips: Carpet Maintenance Experience

Remove scorch marks.If the carpet burns carelessly, you can brush off the burnt place with a hard brush first. Then cut off the rest of the carpet and stick it to the burnt place with adhesive. Press another book on it and wait for the adhesive to dry naturally. Finally, gently comb with a brush.

Regain that bright color of the blanket.Sprinkle salt on the carpet the first night, and get up the next day to remove the salt with a clean warm rag, and the carpet will be bright again.

Remove animal oil stains.It can be wiped with cotton dipped in high-purity gasoline.

Fruit juice and beer stains.Dip a soft cloth into the washing powder solution first, and then scrub it with warm water and a little vinegar solution. [detailed]

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