Short play observation | Short play in distress at sea: Sad love and dumb fire, husband-in-law rushing to the street, the logic has all changed.

Source | Deep sound

Author | Zuyang

Overnight, the short play pressed the "double speed button".


On the other hand, the cost of short plays began to surge, and the homogenization of content became more and more serious. Less than a month after the explosion, the "same paragraph" was everywhere. Some entrants began to realize that,If you want to "win", you can’t "roll" in the Red Sea market-going overseas has become a new choice for many practitioners.

"From the end of this year to the beginning of next year, there will be big variables in the overseas short drama market." Leon said.

Three months ago, Leon was an advertising director in Australia. He shuttled around the studio every day and filmed all kinds of advertising blockbusters. After the wind of vertical screen short plays blew overseas, he also transformed into a "middleman" to connect domestic short play platforms with overseas contractors, so that "money" and "people" could be quickly matched. According to his memory, in the middle of this year, the vertical screen short play was really popular overseas, attracting a wave of loyal fans who paid for their emotions.

And this fire, it is China manufacturers "put".

In August 2022, Crazy Maple Studio, a subsidiary of Chinese Online,(Maple Leaf Interactive)ReelShort, a short drama platform, was launched overseas. After more than half a year on the line, it gradually opened the volume and ran through the business model. Since the beginning of this year, domestic online platforms have intensively launched vertical screen short drama apps overseas, including DramaBox of Dianzhong Technology, GoodShort of the new reading era, Flex TV of Anyue Network, 99TV of Kyushu Platform, and some game manufacturers are also in preparation.

Nowadays, ReelShort ranks all the way up in the best-selling list in Europe and America, and the story of getting rich with a monthly income of one million is staged overseas. Short plays are expected to become another emerging category after short videos and e-commerce, and "big variables" seem to be close at hand. However, it can’t be ignored that localization is a hurdle faced by all products going to sea. The differences in user preferences, production habits, and the scale of explosion are all reefs and storms in the process of short plays going to sea.


At present, the main overseas consumption areas of short plays are Europe, America, Australia and Southeast Asia. TikTok’s report "TikTok Short Play Marketing Strategy for Going to Sea" also mentioned that among the Top5 short plays, the United States is the first choice for short plays to go to sea, and Thailand is the most concentrated area in Southeast Asia.

The differentiation of the sea area corresponds to the logic of short play going to sea:Europe and the United States have high production costs, but strong ability to pay, and have a stronger willingness to pay for good content; Although the willingness to pay in Southeast Asia market is not as good as that in Europe and America, the production cost is lower and the cold start period can be quickly passed.
Marketing strategy of TikTok short play going to sea

For manufacturers with strength, content IP and not bad money, Europe, America and Australia with more traffic value will naturally be the first choice when going out to sea, and most of them are original short plays with local actors.

For example, ReelShort, which focuses on the North American market, has launched the interactive visual novel platform Chapters since 2017, covering 21 languages including English, German and Spanish, basically covering major countries and regions in the world. The experience of going out to sea with net text also helps the short play to avoid the situation of "unfamiliar places", on the one hand, it has a basic understanding of local users’ habits and preferences; On the other hand, the content of short plays is basically adapted from the local verified web IP, which reduces the cost of trial and error.

ReelShort has been launched for more than a year now, and there are more than 15 European and American short plays on the platform. The theme types include love after marriage, sweet revenge and dating with the boss. At present, we are also trying new themes such as revenge, sadism and gangs. According to the download volume, ReelShort has reached the top position in the vertical screen short play market, with over 5 million downloads in Google Play Store and eighth place in the "highest sales" list of "entertainment" applications.
ReelShort hit short play

GoodShort’s route to the sea is similar to ReelShort’s. North America is the main offensive market, and the publisher’s new reading era is also the head enterprise of online text going to sea. It has launched many novel apps such as GoodNovel, GoodFM, BueNovela and MegaNovel overseas. In June 2023, GoodShort, a short drama platform with vertical screen, was launched in the new reading era. According to its introduction in the play store, the theme of GoodShort covers modern romance, urban romance, youth romance, billionaire, president and so on.

Although the online time is later than ReelShort, there is a gap between the download volume and the ranking of the list. However, GoodShort has made great strides in the three months since its launch, and has launched six local original dramas, all of which are produced at high cost. "GoodShort’s style is obvious, all in directly, regardless of the previous water test." Leon revealed.

DramaBox, a short drama platform under Dianzhong Technology, is a dark horse at present. It entered the market in April this year and focused on taking the quality route. Leon estimated that the input cost of the original short plays launched in the station was $150,000.
GoodShort hit short play

Users in Southeast Asia, China, Hong Kong and Taiwan have similar preferences to those in China, and creators can directly copy domestic production habits or finished products.Therefore, some China manufacturers regard these two regions as the main markets for going to sea, and make localized productions or directly launch translated dramas, among which the cost of translated dramas is lower than that of original ones.

Similar to ReelShort’s sailing time, Flex TV is also an early short drama platform. The manufacturer Anyue Wangyue went to overseas markets with entertainment apps and tool apps since 2018. In October last year, Flex TV, a short drama platform, was launched, focusing on Southeast Asia, and Thailand was the main force market. From its launch to now, the popular short plays on Flex TV include "The New Giants’ Grudges", "The boss behind the scenes is my husband" and "The Supreme Military God", etc., and their themes and styles are similar to those of domestic short plays.

More than a year after its launch, Flex TV has gradually made a sound volume in Thailand, and its ranking has basically remained at the Top 10 of Google Play Thailand’s entertainment classification. It is also attacking Europe, America and Australia, updating original short plays starring European and American faces, and further gaining higher-value paid traffic.
Flex TV hit short play

Different from the above-mentioned short drama platforms with rich online background, 99TV, which mainly focuses on the Taiwan, China market, is the head distribution platform Kyushu Culture, which has emerged in recent two years through short dramas with small programs. It is not difficult to see that Kyushu Culture’s idea of going to sea is closely based on domestic production logic and resources.

When you turn on 99TV, there are hundreds of short plays in the platform, most of which are short plays on the mainland. The subtitles are changed into traditional versions, and the theme and story logic are the same as those of the short plays of small programs that have exploded before.

Wang Jiacheng, the founder of Kyushu culture, once revealed the strategy of going to sea in the future in an interview. One is that Chinese dramas are equipped with foreign language subtitles, and subtitles are automatically generated for micro-short dramas with the help of self-created AIGC system, and mass production is carried out; The second is the overseas localization of China’s story, and the combination of domestic scripts and overseas scenes and actors creates short plays that meet the needs of overseas users.

In fact, judging from the current overseas short drama entrants, most of them have experience in online writing, or they are doing short dramas themselves, and it is relatively easy to get started.

On the one hand,There are abundant IP’s that can be adapted, and there is a rich library of online copyright, so the advantages of negotiating with online authors are obvious and the copyright cost is low.On the other hand,The traffic and experience accumulated by the net can also be applied to short plays, and it is the first to accumulate a batch of original powder."If you have your own reader base, even if it is not hot, at least there is some normal traffic." Leon said.


However, short plays and online texts are two different tracks after all, and domestic popular short plays may not adapt to foreign countries. If we just copy the experience, short plays will also be acclimatized when they go out to sea. An example that has been verified in Europe and America is that,In China, the street-saving rate of male frequent husbands is 100%.

Leon company has a special overseas movie-watching team. According to the survey, the theme of the son-in-law in Europe and America is basically "doing one thing and saving one thing". Including the husband-in-law, most men’s frequent and cool writing doesn’t seem to work in Europe and America.

"What is the popular male frequency in Europe and America? House of Cards, which talks about conspiracy theories, The Lord of the Rings, who talks about power transfer, and Star Wars, a sci-fi masterpiece, all set the standards and tastes of local male audiences very, very high. Subdivided into male frequency types,The local people don’t know the identity of the son-in-law, and when they watch it, they will wonder why the mother-in-law doesn’t respect him. Why does he keep getting beaten?Including the theme of costume crossing and urban fantasy, if the historical and cultural background is different, there is no way to start. "Leon said.

This also gave most entrants a wake-up call: before doing overseas short plays,It is more important to know who the short play is for than how to do it.

In China, the basic people who watch small programs and short plays are middle-aged and elderly people who are sinking in the market, have money and leisure, and have a low education level. In short plays, the hero’s cool feeling of opening his golden finger has attracted countless middle-aged and elderly people to pay the bill.

But the audience of overseas short plays is not like this. Taking Europe and America as an example, Leon said that there is no "sinking market" in Europe and America, and the middle class is the mainstream consumer group in Europe and America.The people who watch short plays are mostly middle class, and more subdivided, they are Baoma people aged between 25 and 45. Their time is "cut" by trivial things such as doing housework, sending children, socializing with others, and the high-energy, reverse and exciting one-minute vertical screen short play just meets their needs for fragmented viewing.

Different audiences, local conditions and customs also determine what kind of themes can be popular and what kind of themes are likely to fall on the street.

Female short plays with love as the main line are universal in all regions. Specifically, in terms of regions, the male protagonists in Europe and America are mostly CEO, heiress, powerful Alpha, werewolf and vampire, and the female protagonists are mostly independent and self-reliant women, because the female audience in Europe and America prefer this set, but the complex with crying and sadism should be deleted. The popular themes in Southeast Asia are mostly dramas such as bitter love abuse and mother-in-law wars, while South America such as Brazil prefers gangs.
Overseas vertical screen short drama shooting scene, source interviewee

When it comes to "how to make short plays", whether domestic creators go out to sea to create or invite overseas local teams to produce them, they also need to adapt to their creative habits one by one.

In Leon’s view,Overseas short plays are a circle society, and high-quality resources and contacts are more scarce than funds.At present, short plays are still a new species overseas, and the number of crews and talent resources specialized in short plays are too limited. China manufacturers go out to sea to find local teams to produce short plays, and if they don’t have familiar relationships and resources, they will easily step on the pit.

"There is a special film and television base like Hengdian in China. You have to make a drama and set up a sign in Hengdian. Wow, a bunch of people come over, but if you are overseas, if no one helps you introduce you, you will basically be unable to move."

Because of this, the cooperation between most short drama platforms and high-quality contractors is not a "one-time relationship". In order to pursue long-term stability in quantity and quality, the platform will give an extra part of dividends to deeply bind and cooperate exclusively with the contracting team. For example, the ReelShort platform, Leon said that the external contractors of its cooperation will also receive additional share rewards.

At the same time, it is also because the number of overseas short plays and talent resources are limited.The production speed of most platforms can’t keep up with the audience’s demand, which has become the biggest pain point of the current short play going out to sea.

In China, the creation of short plays with small programs has been completely streamlined and accelerated-there are a set of fixed formulas for how to write the script, how to shoot the lens, how to cut it later, and when BGM appears. Under the logic of assembly line production, shooting in one week and online in January have greatly improved the new speed of short plays. Yan Min, the founder of short play, once estimated that the short play platform with small program in the head can produce 30 to 40 plays a month.

However, observing ReelShort, GoodShort and other short drama platforms that have made a little noise in Europe and America, the ideal period from project establishment to launch is one and a half months. Due to the shortage of internal human resources, the number of new ones is basically around two per month.

"All incoming platforms are grabbing cakes. It must be that the faster the new platform is launched, the more viewers will be, and you can eat cakes. Now the problem is that all platforms are not adapted to the overseas creative rhythm, and there is a contradiction between the demand of manufacturers to enter the market quickly and the specific landing period of the project. If the short play wants to continue to develop, this contradiction must be solved."
Overseas vertical screen short drama shooting scene, source interviewee


After the short play is finished, you can go online to make money. Domestic short programs and short plays earn a lot of money by streaming short videos-guiding users to jump to pay for them, weaving a "rich dream" for more outsiders, but overseas, can the "rich dream" be copied?

We might as well calculate an account first. The cost input categories of overseas short plays and domestic short plays are basically the same: production cost+investment cost.

From the perspective of production cost, taking Europe, America and Australia, which have high flow value and high production cost, as an example, the industry standard for shooting a regular short drama without special effects and big scenes is about 150 thousand to 200 thousand dollars(Modern themes, one and a half minutes per episode, a total of about 60 episodes). Looking at China again, producer and producer Wang Yunxiao once revealed that the production of short plays with small programs is becoming more and more "rolled up". Compared with the previous tens of thousands of plays, the cost has now increased to 300,000 or even 500,000 RMB. But by analogy,At present, the investment in the production of short plays in Europe and America, which is still in its infancy, has been three times that in China.

And half of the high production investment is spent on scarce manpower.

"Look at these overseas short drama platforms, there are few big scenes, and at most there are less than 10 people, because manpower is too expensive, which is too different from the domestic concept." Human resources are scarce and expensive, and the Hollywood strike, which lasted for more than 140 days, has also had a certain impact on the production of short plays.

Let’s look at the cost of streaming. In China, streaming is a big part of the cost. The streaming party clips the short drama into pieces and puts them on short video platforms such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker. Users can jump to the applet by clicking the link in the comment area. Overseas short plays are also streamed in similar ways, such as YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, Insgram and X.(Twitter)Mainstream social platforms are the main delivery channels. Leon said,Overseas investment is not as exaggerated as domestic investment, and more attention is paid to "quality" than quantity.

According to the vast amount of big data, in the past 90 days, the best-performing material in GoodShort Station is the short play BILLIONAIRE CEO’S OBSESSION.(Billions of presidents are addicted)The three-minute slice of ",and this drama is also the hottest short drama on the platform, with a total of 88 episodes updated. The beginning of the sliced material is a hot one-night stand between the man and the woman, and the ambiguous atmosphere editing directly fills the desire to "read the complete works".
Marketing strategy of TikTok short play going to sea

In terms of commercialization returns, overseas short drama platforms also have two payment paths: user payment and advertising revenue.

There are two kinds of user fees,One is the single episode unlocking. After the user swipes it on the short video platform or social platform, after watching the first ten episodes or the first 20 episodes for free, he jumps to the short drama App. After that, the user needs to buy coins and unlock one episode.For example, ReelShort, FlexTV and GoodShort all adopt the mode of single episode payment. In ReelShort, you can probably watch about 60 episodes with a coin of $15.99, which adds up to about one yuan for one episode, and the unit price is similar to that of domestic short programs.

There is another one.The general subscription system of long video platform allows users to recharge a certain fee to become quarterly members and annual members and watch short plays in the platform at will.In addition to the payment system, GoodShort also tried the subscription system, ranging from $99.99 to $399.99.

Advertising revenue comes from advertising in the platform. In ReelShort, users can not only spend money to buy coins to unlock, but also watch advertisements for free. However, the maximum number of episodes unlocked by advertisements is 20 per day. In other words, if users can bear to watch advertisements, they can also read the complete works for free.

In addition, after overseas short plays gradually took off, they also began to attract some advertisers to implant in contact with drama series. According to Leon, to his surprise,Among the advertisers who come into contact with short plays, there are few consumer goods, mostly real estate, banks, hotels, car rental and other relatively "heavy" industries, which is completely contrary to the category and logic implanted in domestic drama series.

High cost has brought high returns, and the short drama market has also run out of the top. According to big data, ReelShort’s revenue in the App Store and Google Play in July 2023 has exceeded $1.2 million; By September of this year, ReelShort’s Google Play revenue had increased by about 40%, steadily entering the top ten of the list, surpassing WeTV and iQIYI.

The return is indeed high, but for those who want to "make a big fight with a small fight", it is difficult to tell such an attractive story overseas.
The revenue of mobile application in the sea is Top20, and the source is vast.

At present, the domestic vertical screen short play market is becoming more and more involved, and more and more people are starting to look for new opportunities overseas. However, before starting the layout, we also need to be careful, whether the content creation level, risk-taking ability and overseas audience preferences can be used to it, and whether the logic of creating vertical screen short plays by domestic investment will be accepted by overseas audiences.

"Overseas short plays are the blue ocean of the market, but the content is the red sea. It is more important to let local audiences always pay the bill with innovative content, rather than simply engaging in business model arbitrage." Leon said.

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Sell gold and realize it! Demand for gold recovery is warming up

Huang Yulin

Affected by the uncertainty of US tariff policy, safe-haven assets continue to flow into the gold market. On February 20th, the price of gold surged again, with COMEX gold reaching a maximum of $2,957 per ounce, with an intraday increase of nearly 0.3%.

As the price of gold rose, many investors seized the opportunity to realize it. A reporter from China, a brokerage firm, visited and found that after the year, the passenger flow of gold recycling channels such as commercial banks and gold stalls increased, and some banks took the opportunity to attract customers and launched non-bank gold recycling services.

"Not all outlets support gold recycling." It is understood that under normal circumstances, only the outlets with higher specifications in the region will open the gold recycling business, and the recycling price is linked to the international gold price and gold purchase channels.

Commercial banks actively attract customers.

"There are people who consult gold bars and gold investments almost every day." The manager of a lobby of a state-owned bank in Guangdong told China, a brokerage firm, that since the year, the price of gold has continued to rise, and customers’ demand for gold investment transactions has increased significantly. The reporter saw in the mobile online shopping malls of several banks that the investment gold bars sold showed "out of stock" status.

There is also the gold recycling business, but it is worth noting that not all commercial bank outlets provide gold recycling services.

Take ICBC as an example. According to the "ICBC Gold Repurchase Raiders" issued by the bank, the bank has more than 500 repurchase outlets. China, a brokerage, found that the bank has nearly 30 outlets in Beijing to support this business. The gold repurchase strategy issued by the Agricultural Bank of China Retail Bank shows that the bank has opened nearly 3,000 gold repurchase outlets nationwide to provide customers with convenient gold trading channels and services.

It is understood that most commercial banks have strict requirements on the "brand name" in the gold recycling business they invest in, and most commercial banks can only recycle the gold bars they sell. "Gold bars need to be sold by the Bank, and relevant bills such as packaging and proof of purchase must be kept." The staff of the Agricultural Bank said.

As the demand heats up, some banks also take the opportunity to carry out gold recovery business that is not sold by the bank. ICBC recently launched the repurchase service of "non-ICBC brand gold bars received by ICBC". In addition to the gold products sold by ICBC, it can also repurchase Au99.99 brand gold bars from 14 commercial banks and 2 gold enterprises (China Gold and Shandong Zhaojin).

Regarding the repurchase price, ICBC’s customer service responded: "The basic price of gold repurchase is set with reference to the price of Shanghai Gold Exchange. Generally, a certain repurchase spread is deducted from the basic price of gold repurchase, in which the repurchase spread of brand gold of the Bank is 4 yuan/gram, and the repurchase spread of other gold products is 10 yuan/gram."

Dong Ximiao, the chief researcher of Zhaolian, said that the bank’s gold repurchase business can first meet the needs of customers to realize gold bars to obtain liquidity after the gold price rises. Secondly, banks can also obtain fee income through repurchase price difference. "

"The transformation after the customer’s gold is recovered and realized is also very important." Dong Ximiao said that after the customer’s physical gold is realized, the funds are likely to be used to purchase wealth management and fund needs, which is also an opportunity for commercial banks to acquire customers and increase customer stickiness.

Demand is hot! Brand stores adjust the "trade-in" rule

In addition to commercial banks, branded gold shops and pawn shops are also the main channels for gold recovery. "From the beginning of 2024, the passenger flow recovered every month has increased." Wife of shop-owner Liu, who runs stalls in Shenzhen Shuibei Market, the largest gold and jewelry trading market in China, told China, a brokerage firm.

Many operators said that the recovery price in the shellfish market also fluctuates with the international gold price, and the general recovery price difference is around 7-15 yuan. In contrast, the gold recycling service of brand gold shops has a big difference. Take Chow Tai Fook as an example. On February 20th, the full gold price was 892 yuan/gram, and the gold recycling service price was 666 yuan/gram.

Some operators said that because the price of gold is too high, many consumers choose to buy physical gold in the form of "exchanging old gold for new ones, and the price difference is more refunded and less replenished": "In addition to realizing cash, the guests who come to the Shuibei market want to exchange old gold for new ones, and deduct the total price of new ornaments with old gold ornaments to get physical gold with newer styles or heavier weight."

Data show that on February 21st, the price of gold jewelry of Chow Tai Fook, Leofoo, Luk Fook Jewelry and other brands has reached 892 yuan/gram, while that of Zhou Shengsheng has risen to 895 yuan/gram. Online gold brand stores are still crowded.

During the visit, some merchants reported that due to the recent surge in demand for "trade-in" and "gold recycling", the brand of gold ornaments has begun to adjust the relevant rules of gold recycling business.

"If you recycle it today, you can also’ get grams by grams’ (meaning that 1g of old gold can be deducted and exchanged for 1g of new jewelry), and you only need to make up the work fee. In a couple of days, we will adjust the rules, which may need to be increased by 20% to 30%. For example, if you want to buy 10g new jewelry, you need to recycle 12g and 13g old gold. " On February 19th, a salesperson of a Zhou Dasheng store in Beijing told China, a brokerage firm.

Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank, told reporters that the price of gold has hit record highs recently, and the market expects that the price of gold may fluctuate next. For investors who invested in gold at a low point in the early stage, it is an effective way to increase investment income by choosing to leave their bags for safety.

"For gold recycling, different channels have different risks." Wang Pengbo, a senior analyst in Broadcom Consulting’s financial industry, pointed out that the conditions for bank repurchase are relatively strict, and there are requirements for the appearance and certificate of gold; Moreover, due to profit and risk considerations, the price given by pawnshops is usually low, and customers have to bear the redemption risk; Gold stores may have irregular operations and are greatly affected by their own business strategies.

Wang Pengbo said that investors need to understand the recycling policies of different channels, and then make a decision after comparison according to their actual situation. They should also understand the market conditions and have a rough judgment on the value of gold to avoid being acquired at an unreasonable low price. In addition, if you don’t choose commercial banks, investors are advised to choose big stores or banks with good reputation for trading.

Editor: Luo Xiaoxia

Proofreading: Su Huanwen

Promoting statistical work in the new era and realizing high-quality development

Promoting statistical work in the new era and realizing high-quality development

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Interpretation of the revised statistical law

Our reporter Zhu ningning

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On September 13th, the 11th meeting of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the Decision of the NPC Standing Committee on Amending the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China. The revised Statistics Law added 3 new articles and revised 21 articles.

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Statistics fromSince it was formulated in 1983, it has played a very important role in standardizing the orderly development of statistical work, ensuring the quality of statistical data and promoting the reform and construction of statistical system. However, statistical fraud, fraud, imperfect statistical supervision system, insufficient supervision effectiveness and other issues are more prominent, and it is urgent to revise the statistical law and strengthen the top-level design.

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"The revision of the statistical law is a revision rather than a revision. On the basis of keeping the current statistical law system framework basically unchanged, it focuses on statistical supervision, prevention and punishment of statistical fraud, and statistical information sharing, and has supplemented, revised and improved the statistical law." Shi Hong, director of the Social Law Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee, said.

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According to reports, the revision of the statistical law adheres to the problem orientation, enriches the basic statistical functions such as statistical supervision, supplements and improves the basic statistical systems such as statistical investigation, national economic accounting, statistical data management and publication, and strengthens the legal responsibility for illegal acts such as statistical fraud. Filling in the shortcomings and weaknesses of the legal system will provide a solid guarantee for the rule of law to fundamentally solve some deep-seated contradictions and problems that have long plagued statistical work and promote the high-quality development of statistical work.

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Strengthening statistical supervision is one of the main contents of this revision. The revised statistics law is clear in the legislative purpose."Strengthen statistical supervision". At the same time, it is stipulated that the state should build a statistical supervision system with complete system, high efficiency, strong constraints and reliable authority; Statistical institutions shall, according to the statistical investigation system and approved plans, conduct statistical supervision on the implementation of major national economic and social policies and measures and the performance of statistical statutory duties in all regions and departments.

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In terms of strengthening the responsibility of preventing and punishing statistical fraud, the revised statistics law stipulates that the heads of local people’s governments at all levels, statistical agencies of people’s governments at or above the county level, relevant departments and units shall not express or imply that subordinate units and their personnel or statistical investigation objects fill in false statistical data, and increase corresponding legal responsibilities; It is stipulated that local people’s governments at all levels, statistical agencies of people’s governments at or above the county level and relevant departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, include the prevention and punishment of statistical fraud and fraud in the scope of responsibilities for administration and performance of duties according to law, establish and improve relevant responsibility systems, strengthen the assessment and management of leading cadres’ statistical work, and investigate legal responsibilities for statistical fraud and fraud according to law; It is stipulated that the state shall implement a unified national economic accounting system, and the National Bureau of Statistics shall organize and implement the regional GDP accounting work in a unified way; Increase legal responsibility for the behavior of the responsible person who neglects the serious inaccuracy of statistical data; And increase the provisions of the bottom, throughThe way of "enumerating and covering the bottom" ensures that all kinds of statistical fraud and fraud are fully investigated for legal responsibility.

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In addition, the revised statistics law has also improved the provisions of legal liability, including: connecting with the reform of supervision system, civil service law, administrative punishment law of public officials, administrative reconsideration law, law on guarding state secrets, data security law, personal information protection law, etc., and modifying the relevant expressions; Strengthen the investigation of legal responsibility for statistical fraud and fraud; Increase the amount of fines for enterprises, institutions or other organizations that refuse to provide statistical data and other illegal acts; Increase civil liability, and those who violate the provisions of this law and cause personal injury or property loss shall bear civil liability according to law.

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"This revision of the statistical law focuses on strengthening the party’s leadership, strengthening statistical supervision, improving statistical science, preventing and punishing statistical fraud, etc. to promote the high-quality development of statistical work, and make more targeted and operational regulations, with prominent points and more highlights." Mao Shengyong, member of the party group and deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said.

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Mao Shengyong said that in general, it is mainly reflected in the following aspects: increasing relevant regulations on statistical supervision and promoting statistical supervision to play a more effective role in the party and state supervision system; Reflect the requirements of the new development concept and strive to improve the statistical service ability; Consolidate the reform achievements such as unified accounting of regional GDP around the macro-decision of quality service; TwistThe "responsibility system" is a bull’s nose, adding provisions to further prevent statistical fraud; Strengthen the sharing of statistical information among departments, and improve the utilization efficiency of statistical data and the overall efficiency of government statistics.


  Relevant policy documents: Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China

Outline of the written examination for the recruitment of college graduates in Anhui Province in 2021 under the "Three Supports and One Support" plan

 

In order to facilitate the majority of candidates to review for the exam, according to Anhui Province2021College graduates inThree supports and one support"Announcement of Plan Recruitment and relevant regulations, this outline is specially formulated.

Anhui province2021College graduates inThree supports and one support"It is planned to recruit written examination subjects including "Professional Ability Test" and "Comprehensive Knowledge", all of which are closed-book examinations.

First, the professional ability test

(1) Answering requirements

"Professional Ability Test" subjects are all objective questions, and the examination time is limited.90Minutes, full marks100Points, test questions are all single-choice questions.

The test stationery that candidates must carry includes pens or signature pens with black handwriting.2BPencil and eraser. Before answering questions, you must fill in your name and admission ticket number in the designated position on the test paper and answer sheet with a black pen or signature pen, and then use it.2BPencil fill in the admission ticket number at the designated position on the answer sheet. When answering, you must use2BPencil shall be filled with the options of your choice at the designated position on the answer sheet. Failure to answer in accordance with the regulations or at the designated position on the answer sheet shall be invalid. Calculators are not allowed to be used in this course.

(2) Survey contents and examples

"Professional Ability Test" mainly measures the basic quality and ability elements of applicants, including speech understanding and expression, quantitative relationship, judgment and reasoning and data analysis.

1.Speech comprehension and expressionIt mainly tests the ability of candidates to think and communicate in language and characters, and to understand and grasp the connotation of written materials quickly and accurately, including finding the main information and important details according to the materials; Correctly understand the meaning of designated words and sentences in reading materials; Summarize the center and theme of reading materials; Judge whether the newly formed sentences are consistent with the original intention of the reading materials; Reasonably infer the implied information in the reading materials according to the context; Judge the author’s attitude, intention, inclination and purpose; Choose words accurately and appropriately, etc.

    exampleone

    In the classical agricultural society, people’s homesickness has little to do with the city. At that time, the homesickness was probably the vagrancy of the talent, as well as the war and the difficulty of returning to the countryside. And now, mostNostalgia emotion"It’s from people who have lived in the city. They are worried about the city.Is it easy to find a job or buy a house?"Wait a minute. Hometown, which used to be ready to return, is gradually disappearing in the urbanization movement. Therefore, their homesickness may not be in the same direction at all, and may even beChengchou".

The most appropriate item to fill in the underlined part in turn is:

    APeople are living in poverty  approve            
B
Be displaced  know

    CLeave one’s hometown  identify            
D
Hungry and cold  cognition

(Answer:C. From the meaning of the context and the meaning of the words themselves, we can know the options.CMore appropriate.)

example2

In ancient times, every time there was a war, craftsmen would become the object of contention between the two sides of the war. This is because craftsmen mastered the most important technology in traditional society, and they represented the most advanced social productive forces at that time. Nowadays, although modern science and technology have replaced manual skills and become the most powerful productive force in today’s era, traditional crafts can be upgraded with the help of modern science and technology and continue to serve the public.

This passage is intended to explain:

AMarriage with modern science and technology is an effective way to develop traditional crafts.

BIn any era, the first factor of social development is social productivity.

CThe progress of modern science and technology has a far-reaching impact on traditional handicrafts

DModern science and technology can solve the traditional technological problems that restrict production.

(Answer:A. From the last sentence of the article,traditional handicrafts"with the help ofModern science and technology"getpromote"It can be seen that marriage with modern science and technology can develop traditional crafts. Therefore,AThe choice fits the meaning of the question.)

examplethree

The green water is greener than the sky, and the people are talking about the bridge."The 5th world internet conference is in the Millennium Ancient Town.——Wuzhen opened and lit up again.The light of the internet"People are looking forward to the future of a digital world here. from2014Annual4Garrive2018Annual5GTo make the digital world truly benefit mankind, only mutual trust can further build consensus in virtual cyberspace; Only by co-governance can the Internet have principles and rules, and the development of digital economy can be stronger.

The most appropriate sentence to fill in the underlined part is:

AMutual trust and common governance are the cornerstones of each other

BMutual trust and common governance are the fundamental principles.

CCo-governance is the future of mutual trust

DMutual trust is the foundation of common governance

(Answer:B.The coordinate sentence pattern in the following textOnly mutual trust……Only co-governance", emphasizinghave mutual trust”“Co-governance"At the same time, it also limits the need to fill in a parallel structure in the horizontal line, soCDRule out first.AItem is just a simple statement to play both roles, which does not match the strong semantics of the following article. By contrast,BThe term is optimal.)

examplefour

This craftsman spirit is the embodiment of Confucian ethics in craftsman activities, and its skill cultivation and application, beliefSelf-cultivation and self-righteousness"The code of conduct andPractical application"The feelings of benefiting the people, in order to achieveMoral and artistic cultivation”“Shang Qiao da shan"The highest state.

The spirit of artisans in ancient China isChongde"andShangji", and finally move towardsIntegration of Taoism and technology".

Ancient educational thinkers in China believed that teachers’ profession and craftsman’s spirit were connected.

Han Yu also expressed the same idea in his "Jin Xue Jie".

Both China and western countries have a long history of craftsman culture and spirit, and they are a collection of spiritual character and wisdom of ancient working people.

Book of rites?The Book of Learning compares the craftsman’s experience inheritance with the teacher’s teaching, and takes the craftsman’s skill inheritance as an example for teachers to learn.

Put the abovesixSentence reordering, the correct word order is:

A.⑤⑥④②③①B.③⑤②⑥④①

C.⑤②①③⑥④D.⑥④②①③⑤

(Answer:C.According to the content of each sentence and the logical order of language, the correct order can be judged as the answer.C.)

2.magnitude relationIt mainly tests the ability of candidates to understand and grasp the quantitative relationship between things and solve the problem of quantitative relationship, mainly involving the analysis, reasoning, judgment and operation of data relationship. Common questions are: numerical reasoning, mathematical operation, etc.

Numerical reasoning.Each question is given a series, but one of them is missing. Candidates are required to carefully observe the relationship between the numbers in this series, find out the arrangement law, and then choose the most suitable and reasonable one from the four alternative answers to fill in the vacancy, so as to make it conform to the arrangement law of the original series.

Example:

16184075126   (  )

A144
B. 156        C.
178       D. 196

(Answer:D. Before givingsixItem is made by arithmetic progression:one,2,three,four,five,sixAnd second-order arithmetic progression:one,three,six,10,15,21The corresponding items are multiplied. According to this rule, the number in brackets should be7×28=196. So the correct answer isD. )

Mathematical operation.Each question is given an arithmetic formula or a paragraph expressing the quantitative relationship. Candidates are required to skillfully use basic arithmetic rules such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, and use other basic mathematical knowledge to calculate or deduce the results accurately and quickly.

Example:

The radius is4cmPart of the water is filled in the cylindrical container. Put three radii as follows4cmAfter the balls are put in turn, the water surface just submerges the top ball (water does not overflow). The wat level in that container before the ball is put in is:

A2cm
B
4cm
C
6cm
D
8cm

(Answer:D. Let the required height beh, according to the meaning of the question, there are

, Seek:.Therefore, the water level in the container is8cm. )

3.Judgment reasoningIt mainly tests the examinee’s ability to analyze and reason about various things, involving the understanding, comparison, combination, deduction and induction of common sense, graphics, word concepts, things relations and written materials. Common questions are: common sense judgment, graphic reasoning, definition judgment, analogical reasoning, logical judgment, etc.

Common sense judgment.Each question has four options, requiring candidates to make the most appropriate judgment according to the meaning of the question.

Example:

The following educators and their representative works are incorrect:

AHan Yu——Teacher’s theory                 BYan yuan——Stories of learning

CMencius——Persuade to learn              DTao Xingzhi——Integration of teaching, learning and doing

(Answer:C. By carefully examining the four options, you can judge from the common sense of history and literature.ABDThe three options are inconsistent with the meaning of the question, so the correct answer isC. )

Graphic reasoning.One or two sets of graphs are given for each question, and candidates are required to find out the rules of graph arrangement through observation and analysis, and choose one that conforms to the rules.

    Example:

(Answer:D. The first four pictures in the stem show the law that the common part is a triangle. According to this rule, the correct answer should beD. )

Define judgment.First, give a definition of a concept for each question, and then list four situations respectively, requiring candidates to choose an answer that fits or doesn’t fit the definition strictly according to the definition.

Example:

Sharing economy refers to realizing the socialization of production factors, improving the efficiency of the use of existing assets to create more value and promoting the sustainable development of social economy based on the temporary transfer of idle resources by means of the third-party platform of the network.

According to the above definition, the following economic activities do not belong to the sharing economy:

AIt is convenient and quick for Wang to book a car from a network platform to go to the airport.

BLi borrowed money from an online platform for stock trading and obtained the expected income.

CZhang buys take-away food from an online platform and enjoys delicious food at home.

DMa booked a B&B from an online platform before traveling and checked in after arriving.

(Answer:B. According to the definition given by the stem, the correct answer isB. )

Analogical reasoning.Give a group of related words, and ask candidates to find a group of words that are closest or similar in logical relationship from the alternative answers through observation and analysis.

Example:

Screw: nut

A. Water glass: thermos flask                       BLine: button

CPlug: socket                       DChopsticks: bowls

(Answer:C. Screws and nuts are a set of things that must be used together. OptionsCThe relationship between plug and socket is the same as that between screw and nut 2. )

Logical judgment.Give a statement for each question, which is assumed to be correct and beyond doubt. Candidates are required to choose the most appropriate answer according to this statement and use certain logical inference.

Example:

During an archaeological excavation, archaeologists found many pieces of Kui (sound) in the pre-Qin period in an ancient tomb of the Tang Dynasty.kuí) wentao film. In this regard, experts explained that due to rain erosion and other reasons, these pottery pieces in the pre-Qin period were later washed into the tombs of the Tang Dynasty.

Which of the following, if true, can best question the views of the above experts?

AMany cultural relics from the Western Han Dynasty were also found in this ancient tomb of the Tang Dynasty.

BThis ancient tomb of the Tang Dynasty is well preserved, with no signs of water leakage or collapse.

CIt was not only in the pre-Qin period that Kuiwen was used, but in the Tang Dynasty, the literati took writing Kuiwen as their ability.

DThe burial custom in the Tang Dynasty is to bury the objects that the tomb owner loved before his death with the tomb owner.

(Answer:B. In this option,The ancient tomb is well preserved, with no signs of water leakage or collapse."Fundamentally ruled outrain wash"Possibility, the most can question the expert’s point of view. )

4.data analysisIt mainly tests the comprehensive understanding, analysis and processing ability of candidates for various forms of text, charts and other materials. This part is usually composed of statistical charts, figures and text materials. For a piece of information, there are generallyfiveFor this question, candidates need to analyze, compare, calculate and judge according to the information provided by the materials, and choose the answer that meets the meaning of the question from the four alternative answers.

Example:

Answer the questions according to the following information:

2017yearfiveBalance sheets of China’s banking financial institutions in (domestic)

financial institution

total assets

total liability

Amount (100 million yuan)

Year-on-year growth rate%)

Amount (100 million yuan)

Year-on-year growth rate%)

banking financial institutions

2328934

12.5

2147187

12.6

Among them: large commercial banks

839329

9.7

770521

9.8

Joint-stock commercial bank

431150

11.5

402922

11.5

municipal commercial bank

293063

19.7

273812

twenty

Rural financial institutions

314519

12.3

291766

12.1

Other types of financial institutions

450873

14.8

408166

14.8

Note:oneRural financial institutions include rural commercial banks, rural cooperative banks, rural credit cooperatives and new rural financial institutions.

2Other types of financial institutions include policy banks and China Development Bank, private banks, foreign banks, non-bank financial institutions, asset management companies and postal savings banks.

threeNet assets are equal to total assets minus total liabilities.

2017yearfiveIn September, the proportion of total assets of joint-stock commercial banks in banking financial institutions was about:

A. increased2Percentage points           B. reduced2Percentage points

C. increased0.2Percentage points        D. reduced0.2Percentage points

(Answer:D)

 

Second, comprehensive knowledge

(1) Answering requirements

"Comprehensive knowledge" subjects include objective questions and subjective questions, and the examination time limit.120Minutes, full marks100Points.

The test stationery that candidates must carry includes pens or signature pens with black handwriting.2BPencil and eraser. Before answering questions, you must fill in your name and admission ticket number in the designated position on the test paper and answer sheet with a black pen or signature pen, and then use it.2BPencil fill in the admission ticket number at the designated position on the answer sheet. When answering, the objective questions must be used2BPencil fills in the options of your choice at the designated position on the answer sheet; The subjective questions must be answered in the designated area of the answer sheet with a black pen or signature pen. Failure to answer as required is invalid. No correction fluid or tape paper shall be used in the course of answering this subject.

(2) Examination contents

It mainly tests the basic quality of candidates and the relevant knowledge and ability to carry out the work of "three supports and one support". The main contents include political theory, agricultural and rural work knowledge, current affairs politics and common sense, official document processing and writing ability.

1.Political theory

Familiar with and master Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory,Theory of Three Represents"Important Thought, the Basic Principles and Connotation of Scientific Outlook on Development and Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought. The focus is on the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which mainly includes its great significance, scientific system, rich connotation, spiritual essence and practical requirements. Understand the development history of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

2.Knowledge of agricultural and rural work

(one)agriculture"Working theory. Master the general secretary of the supreme leader aboutagriculture"An important exposition of work. Familiar with the party’s rural work principles, leadership system, main tasks, team building and safeguard measures. Grasp the great significance, general goal, general policy, general requirements and institutional guarantee of implementing the rural revitalization strategy.

(2Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation. Understand the transition period, masterDon’t pick four"Requirements.Familiar with policies and measures to prevent poverty,Master the policy of helping rural low-income population. Understand the key tasks of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization.

(three) Accelerate agricultural modernization. Understand the food security strategy and master the measures to solve the two key problems of seeds and cultivated land. Understand the agricultural product processing industryA batch of five"Project, construction of green agricultural products production, processing and supply base in Yangtze River Delta“158”Main contents of the action plan. Familiar with agricultural supply-side structural reform, agricultural green development, new rural industries and new formats, and the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Master the policies and measures to cultivate new agricultural business entities and professional farmers.

(four) implement rural construction actions. Grasp the requirements of rural construction planning. Understand the main contents and key projects of strengthening rural public infrastructure construction. Master the objectives and tasks of implementing the five-year action of improving rural human settlements. Understand the policies and measures to promote rural consumption.

(five) Improve the level of basic public services in rural areas. Master the main contents of improving the quality of rural education. Master the main measures to promote the construction of healthy countryside. Understand the unified basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents and provide equal employment services and other policies and measures. Understand the deployment requirements for improving rural public cultural services.

(six) promote the integration of urban and rural development. Understand the establishment and improvement of the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration developmentThree steps"Target requirements. Master the main contents of establishing and improving the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development. Grasp the important breakthrough point of urban-rural integration and development. Master the work measures to accelerate the integration and development of urban and rural areas within the county.

(sevenDeepen rural reform. Understand the main course of rural reform. Grasp the main line and bottom line of deepening rural reform. Grasp the rural basic management system and rural contracted landSeparation of three powers"The main content of the system. Understand the reform policy of rural homestead system. Grasp the reform of rural collective property rights system, rural areasThree changes"Connotation and connection of reforming and developing new rural collective economy.

(eight) improve rural governance. Master the connotation of modern rural social governance system and rural governance system. Understand the main tasks of strengthening and improving rural governance. Understand the knowledge of rural party building and master the key work of strengthening the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations. Familiar with the practice of villagers’ autonomy. Master the main contents of rural construction under the rule of law and safe rural construction.

(nine) Strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas. Grasp the basic content of socialist core valuesUnderstand the ideological and moral construction in rural areas.Main task. Familiar with mass spiritual civilization creation activities. Understand the important role of farming culture,know wellThe Key Work of Inheriting, Developing and Promoting the Excellent Traditional Culture in Rural Areas. Understand the manifestations of bad atmosphere in rural areas and master the main methods to promote rural customs.

3.Current affairs, politics and common sense

It mainly examines the candidates’ understanding and familiarity with major current events and important common sense. Specifically including2020yearonemoononeMajor events that have taken place since June, as well as common sense in politics, economy, culture, science and technology, management and humanities.

4.Official document processing and writing ability

Official document processing mainly measures the examinee’s official document processing ability, and can understand the concept, characteristics, types, formats, writing relations and rules of official documents, as well as the procedures for issuing and receiving documents, and can draft common official documents according to the requirements of answering questions.

Writing mainly tests candidates’ ability of understanding, analysis and writing expression. Candidates should have a certain ability of reading and understanding words, and be able to write articles according to the given information and requirements.

 

Information disclosure of the National Bureau of Statistics

Chapter I General Principles

 

the first In order to ensure the smooth progress of statistical law enforcement and standardize the issuance and management of statistical law enforcement certificates, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations for the Implementation of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant laws and regulations.

the second These Measures shall apply to the application, printing, issuance, use, supervision and management of statistical law enforcement certificates.

Article Statistical law enforcement certificate is an effective certificate to prove the identity of statistical law enforcement personnel when they engage in statistical law enforcement activities according to law, and it is also a certificate to perform statistical administrative law enforcement duties.

Article 4 Personnel engaged in statistical law enforcement shall hold statistical law enforcement certificates. Those who have not obtained the statistical law enforcement certificate shall not engage in statistical law enforcement.

Statistical law enforcement officers shall take the initiative to show statistical law enforcement certificates to statistical inspection objects when carrying out statistical law enforcement work according to law.

Article 5 The National Bureau of Statistics is responsible for the issuance and management of national statistical law enforcement certificates.

Provincial statistical agencies are responsible for the application, review and management of statistical law enforcement certificates in their own regions and systems.

Article 6 The statistical law enforcement certificate consists of a special wallet and an internal card.

The wallet is horizontal black leather, with the words "People’s Republic of China (PRC)" engraved on the upper part of the external front, the national emblem engraved in the middle and the words "Statistical Law Enforcement Certificate" engraved on the bottom, the logo of the National Bureau of Statistics engraved on the middle of the back and the words "Issued by the National Bureau of Statistics" engraved on the bottom; Internal card is placed.

The left side of the card in the statistical law enforcement certificate is an anti-counterfeiting plastic package card, which is marked with the words "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Statistical Law Enforcement Certificate" and the law enforcement certificate number, the name, gender, photo, unit, issuing authority, expiration date and the seal of the National Bureau of Statistics of the holder, and the right side is a paper card, which indicates the duties, authority and supervision telephone number of law enforcement personnel.

If the state has special provisions on the system of law enforcement certificates, those provisions shall prevail.

 

Chapter II Acquisition and Issuance of Certificates

Article 7 To obtain a statistical law enforcement certificate, the following conditions shall be met:

(a) firm ideals and beliefs, and resolutely implement organizational decisions;

(two) adhere to principles, decent style, loyal to their duties, law-abiding;

(3) Having the necessary legal knowledge and mastering the contents of statistical laws, regulations and relevant administrative laws and regulations;

(four) have the necessary statistical business knowledge, familiar with the main contents of the statistical investigation system;

(five) master the statistical law enforcement process and discipline;

(6) Other conditions stipulated by laws, administrative regulations and rules.

Article 8 To obtain a statistical law enforcement certificate, one shall meet the following qualifications:

(a) the civil servants in the statistical agencies of the people’s governments at or above the county level or the staff managed by reference to the Civil Service Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and intend to engage in statistical law enforcement;

(2) Having a college degree or above;

(3) HavingthreeAt least years statistical work experience, or have a bachelor degree or above in law and haveoneAt least years working experience in statistics, or working in a statistical legal institution.oneYears or more;

(four) to participate in statistical law enforcement training organized by statistical agencies at or above the provincial level, and to pass the qualification examination for statistical law enforcement personnel.

Article 9 Persons in any of the following circumstances shall not issue statistical law enforcement certificates:

(1)threeThe annual assessment results during the year are incompetent;

(two) there are illegal records in statistical work;

(3) Being punished for violating statistical laws and regulations;

(4) Being severely punished by Party discipline and government affairs for violating discipline and being in the period of punishment influence.

Article 10 Provincial, municipal and county statistical agencies applying for statistical law enforcement certificates shall submit the following materials to the statistical law enforcement agencies at or above the provincial level who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates:

(a) the application form for statistical law enforcement certificate;

(two) the appointment and removal of cadres;

(three) a copy of the academic certificate;

(four) the proof materials of the statistical institution about education, establishment, position and annual assessment results;

(five) the statistical agency’s certification materials on legal knowledge, statistical business knowledge, law enforcement ability level and no circumstances listed in Article 9 of these Measures.

Article 11 Statistical institutions shall conduct a preliminary examination of the persons who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates in accordance with the provisions of Articles 7, 8 and 9 of these Measures. To meet the conditions and qualifications, the statistical agencies shall collectively study and determine the list of persons who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates in accordance with the provisions of the conference system, sign the review opinions in the corresponding columns of the Application Form for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificates and affix the official seal of the unit, and submit them to the provincial statistical agencies for review.

Article 12 Provincial statistical law enforcement agencies shall, after receiving the Application Form for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificate, conduct an audit in accordance with the provisions of the present Measures. Those who meet the conditions and qualifications shall be submitted to provincial statistical agencies for collective research in accordance with the provisions of the conference system to determine the personnel who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates, and shall be reported to the Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of the National Bureau of Statistics for examination and approval, and a statistical law enforcement certificate shall be issued by the National Bureau of Statistics.

Article 13 All units of the National Bureau of Statistics apply for statistical law enforcement certificates, and the division-level institutions shall examine the personnel who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates according to the provisions of Articles 7, 8 and 9 of these Measures. Those who meet the conditions and qualifications shall sign the examination opinions in the corresponding columns of the Application Form for Statistical Law Enforcement Certificates and affix the official seal of the unit, and submit them to the Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau. The Bureau of Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision shall conduct an audit in accordance with the provisions of these Measures and collectively study and determine the list of persons who intend to issue statistical law enforcement certificates, and report to the leaders of the National Bureau of Statistics for examination and approval.

 

Chapter III Statistical Law Enforcement Training and Examination

 

Article 14 The National Bureau of Statistics is responsible for organizing the formulation of the national statistical law enforcement personnel training plan and formulating the training outline.

Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall, in accordance with the training plan, organize on-the-job training for statistical law enforcement personnel.

Article 15 Statistical law enforcement post training is divided into qualification training and on-the-job training. The training contents include statistical laws and regulations, relevant administrative laws and regulations, policy theory, statistical professional knowledge, on-site law enforcement practice, party discipline and work system, etc.

Article 16 The training teachers for statistical law enforcement posts should be statistical rule-of-law workers, statistical business backbones, legal experts, personnel with rich law enforcement experience and skilled law enforcement skills in the National Bureau of Statistics, provincial statistical agencies and the talent pool of law enforcement backbones of the National Bureau of Statistics.

Article 17 The Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of the National Bureau of Statistics is responsible for formulating the qualification examination outline for statistical law enforcement personnel and establishing the examination question bank.

Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall, in accordance with the examination syllabus, be responsible for organizing statistical law enforcement officers in their own regions and systems to conduct qualification examinations according to the examination questions provided by the Statistical Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau of the National Bureau of Statistics, and implement unified proposition, unified paper making and unified marking.

Article 18 The qualification examination of statistical law enforcement personnel includes basic legal knowledge, statistical laws and regulations, relevant laws and regulations, professional knowledge of statistical law enforcement and other related knowledge.

Article 19 Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall, in strict accordance with the provisions of the National Bureau of Statistics, organize the implementation of qualification examinations to ensure that reference personnel strictly abide by the examination room discipline.

Article 20 Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall organize and carry out job training and qualification examinations for statistical law enforcement personnel free of charge.

 

 

chapter four Certificate management and use

 

Article 21 Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall strengthen the management of certified personnel, establish a statistical law enforcement certificate database and implement dynamic management.

Provincial statistical agencies shall regularly report the use of statistical law enforcement certificates in their own regions and systems to the National Bureau of Statistics for the record.

Article 22 Statistical institutions at or above the provincial level shall announce the names of the holders of statistical law enforcement certificates, their units, law enforcement certificate numbers and other information to the public through government websites for public inquiry.

Article 23 Statistical law enforcement certificates shall be uniformly printed by the National Bureau of Statistics, and shall be numbered uniformly throughout the country.

Statistical law enforcement certificate issued by the National Bureau of Statistics. From the date of issuance of the statistical law enforcement certificate,fiveValid during the year. If the validity period expires, it shall re-apply for the statistical law enforcement certificate in accordance with these measures.

Article 24 Statistical law enforcement certificate is limited to the use of certified personnel engaged in statistical law enforcement work.

The holder shall use the statistical law enforcement certificate in accordance with the statutory authority, and shall not alter, copy, lend, mortgage, give away, buy or sell or intentionally damage it, and shall not use the statistical law enforcement certificate for non-statistical law enforcement activities.

Article 25 The holder shall properly keep the statistical law enforcement certificate to prevent it from being lost, stolen or damaged.

If the statistical law enforcement certificate is lost, stolen or damaged, the holder shall promptly report to the unit where he works, and the unit where he works shall apply to the original issuing authority for a replacement according to the application procedures. The unit to which the holder belongs and the issuing authority shall promptly invalidate the announcement of the lost, stolen or damaged statistical law enforcement certificate.

Article 26 If the holder has any of the following circumstances, the unit to which he belongs shall recover his statistical law enforcement certificate and submit it to the issuing authority for cancellation after being audited by the provincial statistical agency:

(1) Retirement;

(2) Resignation and dismissal;

(three) no longer engaged in statistical law enforcement work;

(four) the statistical law enforcement certificate expires;

(5) It shall be withdrawn for other reasons.

 

chapter five supervision and check

 

Article 27 The National Bureau of Statistics shall supervise and inspect the application, issuance, management and use of statistical law enforcement certificates.

The statistical agencies of the people’s governments at the provincial level and the investigation corps of the National Bureau of Statistics shall supervise and inspect the use of statistical law enforcement certificates by certified personnel in their respective regions and systems.

Article 28 The establishment of statistical law enforcement certificate management assessment system. The National Bureau of Statistics regularly organizes spot checks on the management of statistical law enforcement certificates, and assesses the management of statistical law enforcement certificates by provincial statistical institutions every year.

Article 29 The establishment of statistical law enforcement personnel spot check system. The National Bureau of Statistics randomly selects some holders of statistical law enforcement certificates to review the scope of qualification examination questions.

 

Chapter vi Legal liability

 

Article 30 Certified personnel in any of the following circumstances, by the statistical agencies at or above the provincial level criticism and education, shall be ordered to make corrections, can be withheld its statistical law enforcement certificate:

(a) beyond the statutory authority or in violation of legal procedures for law enforcement, without causing serious consequences;

(two) the use of statistical law enforcement certificates for non-statistical law enforcement activities has not caused serious consequences;

(three) suspected of violating discipline and law has been put on file for review, and no conclusion has been made;

(four) other reasons should be withheld.

Article 31 In any of the following circumstances, the statistical agencies at or above the provincial level shall collect their statistical law enforcement certificates:

(a) beyond the statutory authority or in violation of legal procedures for law enforcement, resulting in serious consequences;

(two) the use of statistical law enforcement certificates for non-statistical law enforcement activities, resulting in serious consequences;

(three) alter, copy, lend, mortgage, give away, buy or sell or intentionally damage the statistical law enforcement certificate;

(four) taking advantage of his position, asking for accepting other people’s property, collecting fines for himself or engaging in other illegal activities;

(five) there are malpractice, dereliction of duty and other dereliction of duty;

(six) the annual assessment results are incompetent;

(7) Being punished by administrative detention, criminal detention or sentenced to punishment;

(eight) refusing or obstructing statistical law enforcement inspection, shielding or conniving at statistical violations;

(9) being punished by party discipline and government affairs;

(ten) other circumstances in which the statistical law enforcement certificate should be confiscated.

Article 32 Any unit that, in violation of the provisions of these measures, forges, alters or fraudulently uses statistical law enforcement certificates shall be ordered by the National Bureau of Statistics or provincial statistical agencies to make corrections, given a warning and may be notified; If the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel belong to national staff, the appointment and removal organ or the discipline inspection and supervision organ shall punish them in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 33 In violation of these measures, making and issuing statistical law enforcement certificates without authorization shall be ordered by the National Bureau of Statistics to make corrections, give a warning and be informed; If the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel belong to national staff, the appointment and removal organ or the discipline inspection and supervision organ shall punish them in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 34 In violation of the provisions of these measures, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security administration shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

 

Chapter VII Supplementary rules

 

Article 35 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Guangdong prohibits overloaded trucks from getting on the expressway on the 16th.

  On the 13th, according to the traffic police in Guangdong, the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department and the Provincial Department of Transportation jointly issued a notice: From 0: 00 on December 16th, 2019, illegal and overloaded freight vehicles are prohibited from passing through the expressway.

  According to the circular, in accordance with the requirements of "trucks must be inspected, overloaded and forbidden", all trucks must enter the weighing detection channel in turn for inspection according to traffic signs and personnel guidance before entering the expressway, and they are not allowed to pass through the vehicles in front at will. Trucks that are legally loaded by the entrance weighing test are allowed to enter the expressway; It is forbidden to drive into the expressway for trucks that are found to be illegal, overloaded and overloaded by weighing at the entrance. Trucks that have objections to the test results shall be disposed of at the designated place, and shall not be stranded at the scene for any reason, which will disturb the order of testing work.

  Highway management units shall test the loading of freight vehicles, and prohibit freight vehicles that have not been tested or that have been tested and shown to be illegally overloaded and transported, and that have been included in the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy overloaded and overloaded transport parties from entering the expressway.

  In addition, our province will implement the linkage management of expressway weighing detection and overload control law enforcement, and the illegal and overloaded freight vehicles found in the weighing detection of expressway entrance will be dealt with by traffic law enforcement departments and public security traffic management departments according to law. Illegal acts such as maliciously blocking traffic, forcibly punching cards, violently resisting the law, and destroying related facilities and equipment shall be dealt with promptly by the public security organs according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Decision on handling government procurement complaints

Yue Cai Cai Jue [2022] No.6

  Complainant: Guangdong Liqing Furniture Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the Complainant)

  Address: Workshop 4, No.30, No.29 Changgang Road, Genghe Avenue, Genghe Town, Gaoming District, Foshan

  Legal Representative: Lou Xintao

  Respondent: Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Center (hereinafter referred to as procurement agency)

  Address: No.118 Yuehua Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou

  Related suppliers: Guangdong Mingshan Wood Furniture Decoration Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Mingshan Company)

  Address: No.2, Liang Jianhua Workshop, No.11 Gongye Avenue, Luosha North Industrial Zone, Lecong Town, Shunde District, Foshan City

  The complainant questioned the purchase result of package 1 of "Guangdong Maritime Militia Training Base Life Equipment and Facilities Purchase Project" (project number: GPCGD213200HG130F), and filed a complaint with this organ on March 28th, 2022, which was accepted by this organ. After investigation, it has been terminated.

  Complainant requestAccording to Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 32 of the Measures for Questioning and Complaining about Government Procurement, if the result of bid winning or transaction is deemed invalid and the qualified suppliers meet the legal requirements, the bid winning or transaction supplier may be determined separately from the qualified candidates, the purchaser shall be required to determine the bid winning or transaction supplier separately according to law, and the second (i.e. the complainant) shall be determined as the bid winning supplier according to law.

  The complainant complained that:1. Minghao Company provided false certificates of environmental management system and quality management system to win the bid. The fact basis is the screenshot of the information query that the tender documents require to provide the certificate as the evaluation basis, and those that have been invalidated or revoked do not score. It inquired on the website of the national certification and accreditation information public service platform that the above two certificates were suspended and invalid on March 5, 2022, and were still suspended and invalid on March 7, 2022, but the score of Minghao Company was full marks. 2. The famous company does not have the necessary equipment and professional technical ability to perform the contract.

  The purchaser said:The project was officially opened on March 7, and after on-site evaluation by experts, it was decided to recommend Minghao Company (the first place) and complainant (the second place) as the candidate units for winning the bid. According to the Letter on Confirmation of Procurement Review Results issued by the Provincial Procurement Center on March 8, the unit confirmed the results in time, and signed a supply agreement with Minghao Company on March 24 according to relevant regulations and procedures, and announced the contract on the procurement platform as required. According to the requirements of the contract, Minghao Company has confirmed the color, style, quantity and supply requirements of furniture with this unit, and Minghao Company is already fulfilling the contract.

  The procurement agency said: About the complaint 1Upon verification, the bid opening time of this project is 9:30 on March 7, 2022. The time for Minghao Company to submit its bid documents on the Guangdong government procurement smart cloud platform is March 6, 2022. The evidence submitted by the complainant that the certification status of the famous company was "suspended" on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform showed that "the date of information submission was March 7, 2022." Because the date of information submission and bid opening are the same day, the time nodes of the complainant and Minghao Company’s inquiry on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform are inconsistent, resulting in inconsistent certification status, which cannot prove that Minghao Company submitted false materials to win the bid, and complaint 1 is not established. In addition, if the above two certificates submitted by a famous company are invalid, the company’s business score will be deducted by 4 points, and the total score will be 92.43 points after deduction. The recommended ranking order of this package group will remain unchanged, and the purchase result will not be affected.About Complaint 2Page 2 of the tender document requires that "1. The bidder shall meet the conditions stipulated in Article 22 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law and provide the following materials: 4. Equipment and professional technical ability necessary for performing the contract: the information on equipment and professional technical ability shall be reported in the format of bidding (response) document". After verification, Minghao Company reported the equipment and professional technical ability in the bidding documents according to the bidding (response) file format. The purchaser believes that Minghao Company meets the above requirements. The data from Eye-Eye Survey can’t be used as the basis for evaluation, and the existing evidence can’t prove that Minghao Company doesn’t have the necessary equipment and professional technical ability to perform the contract. Complaint 2 is not established.

  The relevant supplier company saidAbout Complaint 1On March 6th, the company successfully uploaded the bidding documents on the cloud platform. In the whole process of making the tender, according to the requirements of the tender documents, I logged into the national certification and accreditation information public service platform and took screenshots of the certification certificates of the company’s environmental management system and quality management system. At that time, the above two certificates were all valid. The company believes that the website of the National Certification and Accreditation Administration found that the company’s certificate was suspended on March 5, and the reporting date was March 7, so the website inquiry before the reporting date was valid, not suspended, invalid, and not false materials. According to the management regulations of CNCA on quality certification, the company submitted an annual review application to the certification body in February 2022, and the review procedure was delayed due to the epidemic situation. At present, the company’s certificates have passed the annual examination, and all of them have been shown as "valid" on the website of the State Administration of Market Supervision.About Complaint 2In strict accordance with the requirements of the tender documents, according to our own actual situation, the company truthfully reported the equipment and professional technical capabilities in the format of bidding (response) documents, including all kinds of production equipment and professional technologies, as well as past years’ performance and successful cases. The bidding documents also provided relevant performance contract copies, acceptance reports, customer satisfaction evaluation and other materials as evidence. As for the factual basis provided by the complainant, during the questioning period, the complainant deliberately called the mayor’s hotline several times to complain about the department. After receiving the complaint, the relevant administrative law enforcement departments have gone to the department for inspection, taking photos and making law enforcement records. After strict law enforcement inspection, no problems were detected. Up to now, the company has been producing normally, strictly implementing the requirements of relevant departments, earnestly implementing various safety measures, and having sufficient manpower, financial resources and technical strength to ensure the normal production and delivery of various contracts. At present, the company has signed a contract with the purchaser and is fulfilling the contract. The goods are already in supply. On March 28th, the company fulfilled the supply of writing chairs, office chairs, bar tables and other products. In addition, the data provided by the complainant is different from the real data of the company. The company is a furniture manufacturing enterprise supported by the government, not a leather bag company as described by the complainant. Mingjun Furniture Factory is the second workshop production department of the company. As part of the staff of this company are assigned to work abroad, social security is purchased by other companies, and the actual number of participants is not consistent with the data of Tianyanchao.

  This organ finds out as follows:

  "Guangdong Maritime Militia Training Base Living Equipment and Facilities Purchase Project" (project number: GPCGD213200HG130F, divided into two packages), the purchaser is Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, with a total budget of 12.22 million yuan, and the procurement agency is Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Center. On January 26, 2022, the public bidding announcement was issued, three change announcements were issued on January 31, February 11 and February 18, the bid evaluation was organized on March 7, and the result announcement was issued on March 8. At present, the procurement contract of this project package 1 has been signed and is being fulfilled.

  (1) About Complaints 1

  Provisions in the tender documentsOn page 33, the evaluation criteria of "Detailed Evaluation" evaluation factor "Comprehensive Ability 1" stated that "the bidder has the certificate of ISO14001 (within the validity period) for environmental management system certification; 2 points; Bidder with ISO9001 (within the validity period) quality management system certificate, 2 points. Provide a copy of the certification certificate and provide a screenshot of the information query of the system certificate on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform as the basis for evaluation. If it has expired or revoked, it will not score. "

  Response of bidding documents of Mingxia Company: Pages 456-459 provide the environmental management system certification ISO14001, the quality management system certificate ISO9001 and the screenshots of the national certification and accreditation information public service platform, which show that the above certificates are valid.

  The evaluation report shows thatAccording to the requirements of the tender documents, the bid evaluation committee reviewed the materials provided by the famous company, and the famous company scored a perfect score (4 points).

  Other relevant information identified.: According to the national public service platform for certification and accreditation information, the two certification certificates submitted in the bidding documents of Mingjia Company are currently valid. The initial certification date is December 25, 2019 and the validity period is December 24, 2022. The above certificate was changed once on March 5, 2022, from valid to suspended (suspended until September 4, 2022), and the display information was submitted on March 7, 2022.

  Reply of Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision AdministrationDescription: After inquiring about the "Certification Administrative Supervision System of the General Administration of Market Supervision", the two certificates provided by the bidding documents of Minghao Company are valid. On March 5, 2022, the above certificate was changed from valid to suspended (suspended until September 4, 2022), and the valid status of the certificate was restored through supervision and audit on March 22, 2022. Therefore, the actual suspension date of the above certificate is from March 5 to 21, 2022. According to the regulations, the certified organization shall not use the certification certificate in any way during the suspension of the certificate.

  Aierfu International Certification (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (Certificate Certification Body) Replystate clearly: one isTwo certificates in the bidding documents of Mingjia Company were issued by them, which are true and effective.The second isAccording to the contract and the requirements of the certification standards, Mingxia Company accepted the first annual supervision and audit on December 5-6, 2020, and should have accepted the second supervision and audit on December 5, 2021. However, according to the requirement of "The time interval between two supervision and audits shall not exceed 15 months" in the Certification Rules of Quality Management System issued by CNCA, the second supervision and audit can be conducted before March 5, 2022. However, due to Minghao Company’s failure to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the certification contract, it accepted the second supervision and audit on schedule, so the company suspended its certification on March 5, and the end date of suspension was September 24, 2022.The third isThe two certificates cannot be used normally in the suspended state.The fourth isSince March 5th is a rest day, the Company reported the relevant suspension information on March 7th on the "Unified Reporting Platform for Certification and Accreditation Business Information".Before the information was submitted on March 7th, the status of the certificate in the national certification and accreditation information service platform was displayed as valid..The fifth isBecause Minghao Company fulfilled the relevant certification contract, the company made a decision to restore the validity of the above two certification certificates of Minghao Company on March 22nd, 2022 according to the audit results, and reported the information to the "Unified Reporting Platform for Certification and Accreditation Business Information" on the same day.

  (II) About Complaints 2

  Provisions in the tender documents: Page 2 "Qualification Requirements for Bidders" states: "1. Bidders should meet the requirements stipulated in Article 22 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law and provide the following materials: 1) They have the ability to bear civil liabilities independently: legal persons or other organizations or natural persons registered in People’s Republic of China (PRC) should submit copies of valid business licenses (or relevant certificates such as career legal person registration certificate or ID card) when bidding (responding). If a branch bids, it must provide a copy of the business licenses of the head office and the branch office, and the power of attorney issued by the head office to the branch office. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……”

  Response of bidding documents of Mingxia Company:On page 58, the table of equipment and professional technical ability is filled in according to the bidding (response) file format.

  The qualification report states:The purchaser recognizes the response of the famous company and determines that the famous company has passed the qualification examination.

  The above facts are supported by the complaint materials submitted by the complainant, the reply materials submitted by the purchaser, the procurement agency and the relevant suppliers, the tender documents, the bidding documents, the review report, the reply from the third party investigation, and other relevant information found out.

  After examination, the agency believes that:

  (1) About Complaints 1

  The Provincial Market Supervision Administration and the certification body replied to confirm that the two certification certificates provided by Minghao Company’s bidding documents are true and valid, and the certification body explicitly suspended the information reporting (March 7, 2022), and the certification certificate of Minghao Company was valid on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform. Minghao Company submitted its bid documents on March 6, 2022, and there is no relevant evidence to prove that the screenshot of relevant certificates provided by Minghao Company is false.To sum up, complaint 1 lacks factual basis, and the complaint is not established.In addition, in view of the fact that the winning bidder scored 96.43 points, which was 5.54 points higher than the second place, the validity of the above two certificates will not affect the procurement results.

  (II) About Complaints 2

  Minghao Company submitted the Table of Equipment and Professional Technical Ability in the bidding documents according to the requirements of the bidding documents. In the qualification examination, the purchaser recognized the response of Minghao Company and determined that it passed the qualification examination. There is no evidence to prove that Minghao Company does not have the equipment and professional technical ability necessary to perform the contract.To sum up, Complaint 2 lacks factual basis and the complaint is not established.

  To sum up, this organ decides as follows:

  According to Item (2) of Article 29 of the Measures for Questioning and Complaining about Government Procurement (Order No.94 of the Ministry of Finance), complaints 1 and 2 lack factual and legal basis, and the complaint is rejected.

  If you refuse to accept this decision, you may apply for administrative reconsideration to the Ministry of Finance of People’s Republic of China (PRC) or the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government within 60 days from the date of receiving this decision, or bring an administrative lawsuit to a court with jurisdiction within 6 months from the date of receiving this decision.

Guangdong Provincial Finance Department 

May 6, 2022

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Cherry is a large cherry? How to choose high-quality cherries?

  During the Spring Festival, people like to take some fruits with them when visiting relatives and friends. Cherry with sweet and sour taste is included in many people’s shopping list. Recently, the topic about "Is cherries a large cherry?" triggered a heated discussion among netizens. So, is the cherry a large cherry? How to choose high-quality cherries?

  "Cherry and cherry are brothers of different species. They all belong to the genus Sakura of Rosaceae, but the varieties are different, similar to the relationship between kiwifruit and kiwifruit. " College of biological sciences and biotechnology, Ph.D., and Li Jun, a senior engineer of Beijing Institute of Landscaping Science, said that cherries are generally larger, while cherries are usually smaller.

  "In addition to the size, there are still some differences between cherries and cherries that belong to the cherry’ family’." Li Jun said.

  One is different colors. Cherry peel is dark in color and generally dark red. The skin of domestic cherry is light in color, usually reddish.

  Second, the taste is different. Cherry is dense, sweet and sweeter than cherry. Cherry, on the other hand, tastes hard, sweet and sour, and has obvious fruity acidity.

  Third, the origin is different. Cherry is an imported fruit, mainly produced in Chile and other countries. Long-distance transportation and long-term storage have caused the freshness and quality of cherries to decline to some extent. Cherry is a native fruit in China, with shorter transportation time and distance, which is more secure in freshness.

  There is a view on the Internet that cherries are out-of-season fruits, and eating them is not healthy. "The cherries on the market now are not anti-season fruits." Li Jun explained that cherries are mostly imported from countries in the southern hemisphere such as Chile, and the seasons in the southern hemisphere are just the opposite of those in China. Cherry began to ripen around November, that is, the local summer.

  Li Jun suggested that when consumers buy cherries, they should choose those that are fresh, with intact skin, full and stiff, and with fruit stalks. "Pay special attention to the’ J’ logo on the fruit packaging. This is a commonly used grading unit in the southern hemisphere. The more’ j’, the bigger the cherries are. Before eating, it is recommended to soak cherries in light salt water for 10 to 15 minutes, and then rinse them with running water. " He said. (Reporter)
Hu Lijuan)

  Transfer from: Science and Technology Daily

[Editor in charge:

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Extinct population? Russian media: The US Department of Defense is the biggest financier of "gene drive"

  Cctv newsThe rapid development of gene technology in recent years has made it possible to cure many diseases. Recently, however, the Russian media "Russia Today" TV station revealed that a non-governmental environmental group named ETC found that the US Department of Defense turned out to be the biggest financier behind the "gene-driven" technology. So, what is "gene-driven" technology? Why does the US military spend huge sums of money to study this project?

  "Gene-driven" Technology of Extinctive Population

  With the help of gene editing technology called "gene scissors", scientists developed "gene-driven" technology. To put it simply, scientists genetically modify the genes of a species through "gene scissors" and then inherit this particular gene in this species population in a biased way.

  This technology can not only make this species retain only the genes we think are "good", but also be used for "population extinction". For example, a "gene-driven" technology causes a population to breed only male offspring, so the population will soon become extinct because there is no female spouse. This technology can be used to eliminate mosquitoes that spread malaria and Zika virus.

  The military finances technology or makes biological weapons.

  However, according to Russian media reports, ETC, a non-governmental environmental group, found that the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the US Department of Defense funded gene-driven technology for at least $100 million.

 

  Because scientists are controversial about this technology, the disclosure of military background makes many people worry that "gene-driven" technology may be used to make biological weapons.

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