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1. Determine whether you meet the test drive requirements, such as whether the driver’s license is over one year, whether the age meets the requirements, and prepare your ID card and driver’s license.
2. Before the test drive, the consultant will introduce the vehicle operation and safety functions, and it is recommended to listen carefully.
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5. After the test drive, if you are interested in the vehicle, you can consult the price, preferential activities and financial plan.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

　　The Provincial Department of Culture, the Commission of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Finance have agreed with the provincial people’s government to revitalize Yunnan’s traditional crafts, and are hereby forwarded to you, please implement them carefully.

　

　

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

August 10, 2018

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　

Yunnan Traditional Craft Revitalization Action Plan

Provincial Department of Culture, Provincial Committee of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance

　　In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the China Traditional Craft Revitalization Plan of the Ministry of Culture and other departments (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.25), strengthen the protection of intangible cultural heritage, revitalize traditional crafts, and combine the reality of our province, this plan is formulated.

　　The traditional craft mentioned in this plan refers to the production craft and related products with historical inheritance and national or regional characteristics, which are closely related to daily life and mainly use manual labor. It is a creative manual labor and individualized production, which has irreplaceable characteristics in industrial production, mainly including representative projects of intangible cultural heritage such as traditional skills, traditional fine arts and traditional medicine processing.

　　I. Significance

　　Traditional craft contains Chinese cultural values, ideological wisdom and practical experience, and is an important part of intangible cultural heritage. Revitalizing traditional crafts is conducive to inheriting and developing excellent traditional cultures of all ethnic groups and enhancing cultural self-confidence; It is conducive to improving the enthusiasm of traditional craft inheritors and cultivating subsequent talents; It is conducive to stimulating creative vitality and inheriting endangered or degraded excellent technologies and elements; It is conducive to giving full play to the creativity of manual labor and cultivating and promoting the craftsman spirit of Excellence; It is conducive to expanding employment and entrepreneurship in urban and rural areas, promoting cultural consumption, achieving precise poverty alleviation and boosting rural revitalization.

　　The traditional crafts in our province have a long history and various categories. There are nearly 150 traditional crafts in the national and provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects. Our province is a province that put forward and implemented the folk craft of "Jin Mu Earth-Rock Cloth" as the core format earlier to promote the development of local cultural industry. Implementing the traditional craft revitalization plan is of great significance to promoting the construction of a strong province of ethnic culture and creating a world-class "healthy living destination card".

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, follow the guidelines for the protection of intangible cultural heritage, improve the inheritance ability and level of intangible cultural heritage, promote the rational utilization of intangible cultural heritage resources, make traditional crafts enter the contemporary society, integrate into modern life, and fully reflect the creative value of manual labor.

　　(2) Basic principles. Adhere to the basic principles of organic unity of intangible cultural heritage protection and utilization, creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture, so that traditional crafts can be widely used in modern life. Respect the excellent national traditional culture, adhere to the craftsman spirit, stimulate creative vitality, promote employment and increase income, and adhere to green development.

　　(3) Work objectives. By 2020, the inheritance and innovation ability, industry management level, market competitiveness and the promotion of urban and rural employment of traditional crafts will be significantly improved, and a number of traditional craft themes and product varieties will be formed, and a number of well-known brands with high design and production levels will be cultivated, and a group of talents with strong inheritance and innovation ability will be cultivated. Announce 30 provincial-level catalogues of traditional crafts revitalization, and strive to achieve more than 14 national-level catalogues of traditional crafts revitalization, with more than 20 representative inheritors of national intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts and more than 130 representative inheritors of provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts; There are more than 5 masters of arts and crafts in China and more than 100 masters of arts and crafts in Yunnan.

　　III. Main tasks

　　(a) the establishment of provincial traditional craft revitalization directory. Based on the list of representative projects of provincial intangible cultural heritage, establish a provincial catalogue of traditional craft revitalization for traditional craft projects with certain inheritance foundation and production scale, promising development prospects, helping to promote employment and accurate poverty alleviation. Dynamic management of projects listed in the provincial revitalization catalogue, and key support for endangered projects. States, cities, counties and districts are encouraged to establish the catalogue of traditional craft revitalization at the corresponding level with reference.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Department of Finance, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　(2) Strengthen the team of traditional craft inheritors. Improve the declaration, evaluation and management system of representative inheritors of representative intangible cultural heritage projects at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Encourage young and middle-aged inheritors of skilled and qualified traditional crafts to declare and enter the representative inheritors of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage at all levels, mobilize the enthusiasm of the younger generation to engage in traditional crafts, and form a reasonable talent echelon. Encourage the establishment of intangible cultural heritage workshops (institutes, rooms and spots) or studios for masters and famous artists, and support the representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts and masters of arts and crafts to teach with apprentices and cultivate successors. Teaching artists with apprentices and improving the quality of works are the contents of the assessment of representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts. Guide and support residents and villagers to actively participate in traditional crafts, cultural and creative activities, and expand the audience and influence.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Ethnic and Religious Commission, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of the states and municipalities)

　　(3) Strengthen the training of people who inherit traditional crafts. Relying on Yunnan University, Yunnan University for Nationalities, Yunnan Art College, Dali University, Yunnan Vocational College of Culture and Art, Yunnan Technician College and other institutions of higher learning and intangible cultural heritage training bases, organize traditional craft holders, practitioners and other inheritors to participate in research, study and training, improve their learning ability, cultural literacy, aesthetic level and innovation awareness, and enhance their inheritance potential. Organize outstanding inheritors, craftsmen, design and management personnel to carry out roving lectures at the location of traditional craft projects, and hold a series of activities of "inheritor dialogue" to expand the training of inheritors. Advocate the people who inherit to learn actively, encourage peers or cross-industries to learn from each other, improve the skill level and enhance the ability of re-creation.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Department of Education, Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Finance, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of the states and municipalities)

　　(four) to strengthen the construction and research of traditional craft related disciplines. Support qualified colleges and universities, vocational colleges and technical colleges to set up traditional craft-related majors and courses, and cultivate traditional craft professionals with technical skills and theoretical research talents. Support qualified vocational colleges to strengthen the construction of traditional craft specialty and cultivate technical and technical talents with good cultural and artistic quality. Actively promote the modern apprenticeship system, build a number of skill master studios, and encourage representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts to participate in vocational education and research. Support qualified institutions of higher learning to help people who inherit traditional crafts improve their academic level. Encourage institutions of higher learning, research institutions and enterprises to set up traditional craft research bases and key laboratories. On the basis of maintaining excellent traditions, explore the organic integration of handicraft skills with modern science and technology, process equipment, improve the level of material handling, and effectively strengthen the transformation of achievements. Relying on the research base of intangible cultural heritage in our province, we will strengthen the excavation, recording and arrangement of traditional crafts. For endangered traditional craft projects with unique historical significance, we will speed up the implementation of rescue records and implement protection and inheritance measures. Encourage the publication of books on traditional craft research and practical achievements.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Education, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of various states and municipalities)

　　(5) Improve the overall quality and market competitiveness of traditional craft products. Encourage enterprises, universities and relevant units with strong design capabilities to set up workstations in traditional craft projects in our province to help local traditional craft enterprises and practitioners solve technological problems and enhance their awareness of quality, quality, brand and market; Combined with the needs of modern life, we should improve design, materials and production, introduce modern management system, carry out extensive quality improvement actions, comprehensively strengthen quality management, improve product design and production level, improve product quality, expand the market, and cultivate well-known brands of traditional crafts with national characteristics. Encourage practitioners of traditional crafts to sign their works or products or use their hands as signs, and support the development of modern handicrafts based on manual labor and rich cultural connotations. Encourage traditional craft enterprises and practitioners to rationally use the intellectual property system, register product trademarks, and protect trade secrets and innovations. Support qualified regions to register geographical indication certification trademarks or collective trademarks. Cultivate 10 well-known brands of traditional crafts with national characteristics; Seriously run Dali traditional craft workstation, and promote experience from point to area; Establish provincial-level traditional craft workstations in mature States and cities to expand demonstration and guidance. Encourage all localities to establish traditional craft industry organizations and study and formulate product quality industry standards.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Property Office, Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Intellectual Property Office, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　(6) Broaden the display and marketing channels of traditional craft products. Encourage the establishment of exhibition and sales places for traditional craft products in historical and cultural blocks, villages and towns, natural and cultural scenic spots and traditional craft projects where traditional crafts are concentrated, and focus on displaying, publicizing and promoting traditional craft products with national or regional characteristics. In the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day", intangible cultural heritage exhibitions, cultural industry fairs, tourism promotion and other festivals and exhibitions, traditional craft exhibitions will be held, and more exhibition and trading platforms will be built to help promote and sell traditional craft products. Make full use of platforms such as "One Mobile Phone Tour Yunnan" and "Cultural Yunnan Cloud" to provide e-commerce services and broaden the promotion, display and sales channels of traditional craft products. Give full play to the role of industry organizations and expand the cooperation channels of traditional crafts in design and development, exhibition sales and technical support. Actively integrate into and serve the national "Belt and Road" construction, support qualified traditional craft enterprises to "go global" and expand the export of products and services.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Products Office, Provincial Department of Commerce, Foreign Affairs Office, Tourism Development Committee, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of various states and municipalities)

　　(seven) focus on promoting key projects for the revitalization of traditional processes. Make full use of the advantages of intangible cultural heritage resources in our province, and combine the distribution and inheritance of traditional crafts in our province to determine a number of key projects and give them support. Through content innovation and scientific and technological innovation, efforts will be made to promote the all-round cooperation between Dali Bai Tie-dyeing, Jianchuan Woodcarving and Heqing Silverware, three national intangible cultural heritage inheritors (Dali Puzhen Bai Tie-dyeing Co., Ltd., Jianchuan Xingyi Classical Woodcarving Furniture Factory, Heqing Li Xiaobai Cultural Heritage Co., Ltd.) and the Central Academy of Fine Arts and Yunnan Art College. Promote the development of traditional craft projects such as embroidery, brocade, batik, purple pottery, black pottery, black copper and silver, hand-made paper, stone carving and jade carving in our province. Actively explore effective ways of "non-legacy+poverty alleviation", intensify the revitalization of traditional crafts in poverty-stricken areas, support poverty-stricken areas to explore the establishment of poverty-stricken employment workshops for intangible cultural heritage, and give full play to the role of traditional crafts in helping accurate poverty alleviation.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Products Office, Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, Finance Department, Poverty Alleviation Office, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　(eight) to strengthen the protection of cultural and ecological environment related to traditional crafts. The towns, villages and blocks with concentrated traditional crafts in our province are evaluated and screened, and the overall protection is implemented through the construction of national traditional cultural and ecological protection zones. In the construction of two national cultural and ecological protection experimental zones, Diqing National Cultural and Ecological Protection Experimental Zone and Dali Cultural and Ecological Protection Experimental Zone, and 85 provincial national traditional cultural and ecological protection zones, attention should be paid to protecting the cultural space and ecological environment related to traditional crafts. Strengthen the protection of the ecological environment, encourage the research and development of green materials, improve the technological process, reduce the total discharge of pollutants, and ensure that the discharge reaches the standard. Guide and support the use of alternative materials to inherit the relevant skills with ivory and other rare animal and plant resources as raw materials.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Ethnic and Religious Committee, Environmental Protection Department, and the people’s governments of various states and municipalities cooperate)

　　(nine) to carry out the popularization of traditional crafts education and exchanges and cooperation. Vigorously carry out activities such as intangible cultural heritage entering the campus, classroom, teaching materials, community and rural areas. Support schools to organize and carry out traditional craft experiences and competitions that reflect regional and national characteristics, improve young people’s hands-on ability and creativity, and deepen their understanding of traditional crafts. Give full play to the role of cultural centers, libraries, museums, etc. at all levels, and carry out activities such as exhibitions, experiences, lectures, trainings, etc. of traditional crafts for communities and rural areas, so as to enrich the cultural life of the masses and enhance the social identity of traditional crafts. Vigorously organize representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts to participate in expositions, exhibitions or exhibition activities. Organize representative inheritors, enterprises and industries of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts.Organize representatives to carry out international exchanges and training for countries all over the world, especially South Asia and Southeast Asia. (The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Department of Education, Foreign Affairs Office, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen cooperation and cooperation. Governments at all levels should attach great importance to it, strengthen overall coordination and cooperation, take the revitalization of traditional crafts as an important part of the development and prosperity of cultural undertakings and industries, fully tap and utilize national cultural resources in our province, give play to the typical leading role of production protection demonstration bases and traditional craft workstations, strengthen the protection and inheritance of traditional crafts, and actively explore effective ways and methods to revitalize traditional crafts.(State and municipal people’s governments are responsible)

　　(2) Improve policy support. Make use of existing capital channels to give appropriate support to projects related to traditional crafts that meet the requirements and the development of traditional crafts in characteristic cultural industries. Incorporate the infrastructure construction of traditional craft display and learning into the cultural tourism promotion project during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. Traditional craft enterprises can enjoy preferential tax policies in accordance with the provisions if they meet the conditions of current preferential tax policies for small and micro enterprises and high-tech enterprises.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Finance Department and Provincial Taxation Bureau)

　　(3) Strengthening financial services. Explore the establishment of intangible assets evaluation criteria system for traditional craft enterprises, build a provincial-level investment and financing platform for cultural industries, support the establishment of intellectual property trading platform for traditional crafts, and support the financing development of qualified traditional craft enterprises. Encourage financial institutions to develop financial products and services suitable for the characteristics of traditional craft enterprises, and strengthen investment and financing support and services for traditional craft enterprises. Guide banks to carry out pledge loans such as equity, warehouse receipts and accounts receivable, and support traditional craft enterprises to use credit enhancement measures such as guarantee and insurance to reduce their dependence on fixed assets mortgage. Encourage qualified traditional craft enterprises to directly raise funds in the capital market, and encourage insurance funds to support traditional craft enterprises on the premise of compliance with laws and regulations. Establish the project library of traditional craft enterprises and build the working mechanism of bank-enterprise docking.(Provincial Finance Office takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Office, Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Finance, Department of Culture, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of the states and municipalities)

　　(4) Integrate social forces. Support provincial state-owned cultural enterprises and domestic and foreign brand enterprises to integrate social forces. Actively play the guiding role of financial funds and encourage social forces to set up traditional craft enterprises. Construction of traditional craft exhibition, learning places and public service platforms, holding publicity, training, discussion and exchanges and cooperation of traditional crafts.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Products Office, Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Finance, and people’s governments of various states and municipalities)

　　(5) Strengthen supervision and inspection. Strengthen the supervision and management of national cultural and ecological protection experimental zones, provincial ethnic traditional cultural and ecological protection zones, intangible cultural heritage productive protection demonstration bases, intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance bases and traditional craft workstations, strengthen the guidance and inspection of traditional craft research and training, and summarize and popularize the successful experience of traditional craft revitalization.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Committee of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Finance)

　　In the summer night, maybe you are craving barbecue, draft beer and food stalls, or maybe you are keen on reducing fat, shaping and living a healthy life. But you know what? Whether you are drinking with a glass in the night wind, or you are sweating on the treadmill to keep fit and self-disciplined, you may be targeted by a disease called gout. The latest data shows that the number of gout patients in China has exceeded 80 million, and it continues to rise, and at the same time it is getting younger and younger. Hyperuricemia has become the "fourth highest" after hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia.

　　Do you know anything about gout? Who does gout "favor" most? How will the talons of gout affect our lives? Can food supplement "drive away" gout? How can we prevent it? How to treat it? How to exercise?

　　Are you a gouty person?

　　□ Dong Lingling, Professor of Rheumatology and Immunology, tongji hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

　　According to the white paper on gout status report in China in 2017, there are more than 80 million gout patients in China, and gout has become the second largest metabolic disease in China after diabetes.

　　What kind of disease is gout?

　　As the saying goes, gout is the arthritis of the rich and rheumatism is the arthritis of the poor. So how was gout discovered?

　　In 1776, carl scheele, a Swedish chemist, discovered an organic acid in urine stones, which was named litholic acid. More than 20 years later, French chemists found that there was not only lithoid acid in stones, but also in urine, so they changed their names to uric acid. At the same time, British doctors found that the composition of gout patients’ nodules was uric acid. Finally, the doctors finally determined that gout was related to uric acid.

　　So what is gout? It is a crystal-related arthropathy caused by monosodium urate deposition, which is directly related to hyperuricemia caused by purine metabolic disorder and/or decreased uric acid excretion, and belongs to the category of metabolic rheumatism. Patients often show acute paroxysmal arthritis, tophus formation, tophus chronic arthritis, urate nephropathy and uric acid urinary calculi. Every gout patient must have a period of hyperuricemia before the attack, which is undetected or ignored.

　　Gout can be complicated with joint disability and renal disease, and in severe cases, joint destruction and renal function damage can occur, often accompanied by other manifestations of metabolic syndrome, such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.

　　In which parts of the body does gout occur frequently?

　　Gout patients often have sudden joint pain at night, and the onset is sudden. Patients will wake up in pain in the middle of the night, and the affected joints may have severe redness and heat pain, showing a local burning sensation. Then the patient’s pain will gradually reduce until it disappears, lasting for several days or weeks.

　　The most common joint is the big toe, and it is also common in the joints of the hand, knee joint cover, elbow joint and so on. The affected joints will eventually become red, swollen and inflamed, and the tissues will become soft and their activities will be limited after edema, thus affecting daily life.

　　When does gout usually occur?

　　Many gout patients have had this experience. In the middle of the night, especially in the middle of the night, when they were sleeping soundly, they were awakened by sudden joint pain. They often felt heartbroken and sweaty, which could not be alleviated for a long time.

　　Why is gout more common at night? First of all, the glucocorticoid level is low at night, and the ability of anti-inflammatory, analgesic and uric acid excretion is reduced. Secondly, the human body is in a state of relative water shortage at night, and uric acid is easier to deposit. Third, the body temperature is low at night. Fourth, lack of oxygen.

　　What kind of people does gout prefer?

　　Men’s data show that the ratio of male to female patients with gout is about 15: 1, so why are men more likely to get gout than women? Women have a congenital advantage because estrogen can promote uric acid excretion and help inhibit the onset of arthritis. Men, on the other hand, have more androgens in the body, and androgens especially love uric acid, which will inhibit the excretion of uric acid by the kidneys, lead to the increase of uric acid content in the body, accelerate the formation and deposition of uric acid crystals, and finally attract gout.

　　People who love to drink alcohol will produce a lot of lactic acid in our bodies, and these lactic acids will compete with uric acid. When both are excreted, overbearing lactic acid is more easily excreted, and less uric acid is excreted. Over time, it will cause gout.

　　People who love meat and seafood have high purine content in crustacean seafood such as viscera, shellfish, oysters and lobster, and they are prone to gout if they eat too much. For example, the youngest gout patient in Qingdao is only 13 years old, and he just ate it.

　　In the impression of most people, gout is a patent for middle-aged and elderly people, which is scientifically based. Postmenopausal women are prone to gout with decreased estrogen and increased androgen. After 60 years old, people are old, joints are aging, coupled with calcium loss, cartilage tissue is also reduced a lot, and in this way, gout began to bully the elderly.

　　People with a family history of gout will inherit gout.

　　A former athlete or a fitness expert. Athletes or fitness experts have more activities than ordinary people, and the intensity is greater, which leads to the burning and decomposition of adenosine triphosphate in their bodies and the faster metabolism of cells than ordinary people, thus producing more purines in their bodies. In addition, many athletes have been injured and are more likely to attract gout.

　　Obese people, especially those who lose weight, may also attract gout, which is similar to drinking. If you lose weight too fast, you will produce a lot of ketone bodies after burning fat, and ketone bodies and uric acid will also have a competitive mechanism. If ketone bodies are overbearing, they will be discharged more, and uric acid will be discharged less. Most obese people love high-calorie foods such as fried chicken and cola, and they eat too much fat. The above drama is repeated again.

　　Skillful exercise, uric acid control and gout prevention

　　□ Professor of Orthopaedics, tongji hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Guo Fengjin Li Feng Deputy Chief Physician Hu Weihua

　　Like a needle! Like a tiger bite! Like a devil’s bite, I can’t wait to cut it off A gust of wind hurts … … This is the description of acute attack by gout patients. Gout is considered as "the first pain in the world", but at present, most patients are "forgetting the pain after getting rid of the scar" and only pay attention to the treatment of acute attack. When the pain was relieved, most people returned to normal life without effective prevention and treatment.

　　As everyone knows, with the development of time, sodium urate will be deposited on the joints and around them, which will form crystals, that is, tophi. These tophi can cause painful nodules covering the skin. After tophus gradually increases, it may affect joint function, compress nerves and affect organ function, and its external skin may become thinner and ulcerated, forming fistula and discharging white chalk-like urate crystals, which will not heal for a long time. At this point, it can only be treated by surgery.

　　Can gout patients exercise?

　　Many small things in life can easily lead to gout if you don’t pay attention to them. You must pay attention to the care of gout patients and cooperate with the doctor’s treatment. Does that mean that gout patients can’t exercise? The answer is no. Life lies in exercise, which is also applicable to gout patients. However, they should pay more attention to some exercise methods. Studies have shown that proper exercise can enhance physical fitness, promote systemic blood circulation, and the utilization of sugar, fat and protein by muscles and tissues, thus reducing blood uric acid and blood sugar concentration, reducing the production of uric acid, and also preventing diabetes and arteriosclerosis, improving heart function, stabilizing blood pressure and reducing cardiovascular complications.

　　Which exercises are suitable for gout patients?

　　Tread on the stone barefoot. Treading on stones barefoot refers to walking on cobblestone roads without wearing shoes and socks. Pebbles can stimulate acupuncture points and nerve endings on the soles of feet, cause excitement, activate the functions of autonomic nervous system and endocrine system, accelerate blood circulation, promote metabolism, nourish yin and tonify yang, maintain kidney meridian and adjust blood pressure, improve sleep, relieve fatigue, improve immunity and adaptability to external environmental changes, and have certain preventive and therapeutic effects on gouty arthritis and other diseases.

　　Swimming. Moderate swimming can rotate all joints, keep them flexible, reduce the friction and extrusion between bones, improve local blood circulation and promote the dissolution and excretion of urate. It should be noted that it is best to control swimming within one hour. Do not increase lactic acid in the body due to excessive exercise and inhibit uric acid excretion by the kidneys.

　　Jogging. Running is a common and easy sport. For people under pressure, strenuous running is more inclined to vent, but it is not as good as jogging. Before exercise, you can do some warm-up exercises and adjust your breathing. It is recommended to jog for half an hour to an hour every day, and the best time is from 5 pm to 7 pm.

　　Although physical exercise alone can’t effectively reduce serum uric acid, it can significantly reduce serum uric acid concentration when combined with diet health care, thus playing a role in preventing gout attack and delaying the progress of the disease.

　　It hurts enough to doubt the rational use of drugs to relieve life.

　　□ Department of Pharmacy, tongji hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tang Liying Peng Jingning Fang Jianguo

　　Gout, pain in the bone, pain in the heart, its ferocity, people doubt life.

　　The treatment of gout attack should be as urgent as fire fighting. Although there are many strategies to deal with gout, non-drug treatment should be the first choice, pay attention to adjusting the diet structure, and follow the doctor’s advice, take medicine according to the doctor’s advice and review regularly.

　　The main drugs for gout are colchicine, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs that promote uric acid excretion (such as probenecid and benbromarone) and drugs that inhibit uric acid synthesis (allopurinol and febuxostat).

　　"Treat its target first" — — Control acute inflammation. Colchicine and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are mainly used in the acute onset of gout, and the principle of taking medicine in full at an early stage and gradually stopping after taking effect is generally very obvious. If the pain does not improve obviously after taking the medicine for one week, you should seek medical advice in time. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs commonly used in clinic include cyclooxygenase -1(COX-1) inhibitors and COX-2 inhibitors, such as indomethacin, ibuprofen, celecoxib, etc. As the first-line drugs for gout, these drugs are effective and relatively safe. However, these two drugs have side effects, mainly gastrointestinal toxicity, which should be paid close attention to in clinical application. The toxic side effects of colchicine tablets in acute phase are great, so it is necessary to monitor blood routine and liver and kidney function regularly during taking the drug. Some patients will have vomiting, diarrhea and other reactions after taking the medicine. At this time, the medicine should be stopped or reduced.

　　"Slow down and cure its roots" — — Medication in remission should be avoided in acute attack. Patients in remission can start the treatment of allopurinol, an acid inhibitor, 1-2 weeks after joint inflammation is controlled. During the remission period, you should pay attention to drink more water, more than 3000ml per day, supplement sodium bicarbonate when necessary, and alkalize urine to prevent uric acid crystals from depositing in the process of excretion.

　　In the chronic phase, drugs that inhibit uric acid synthesis and drugs that promote uric acid excretion should be used. Excessive uric acid needs treatment even if it does not cause pain symptoms, and patients can’t ignore it. In addition, patients should pay attention to the interaction between drugs, such as hypoglycemic drugs (biguanides) and antihypertensive drugs (ACEI), which will reduce the excretion of uric acid, and gout patients should be cautious in using such drugs.

　　As the first choice for reducing uric acid, febuxostat has a strong effect on reducing uric acid. The effect of one tablet of febuxostat is similar to that of three tablets of allopurinol, and patients with impaired renal function do not need to adjust their drug use through liver metabolism. The recommended initial dose of febuxostat tablets is 40mg once a day. If the serum uric acid level is not lower than 6mg/dL after 2 weeks, it is recommended to increase the dosage to 80mg once a day.

　　At present, febuxostat is the only gout drug whose therapeutic effect is not affected by high-fat diet. However, at the initial stage of taking this product, it may cause gout attack, because the uric acid deposited in tissues is mobilized due to the change of blood uric acid level. It is recommended to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or colchicine at the same time.

　　In short, the treatment of gout is a lifelong process of reducing uric acid, unless intolerance or adverse reactions occur. Patients should pay attention to a low purine diet, maintain a reasonable weight, abstain from drinking, drink more water, avoid overeating, drinking too much, getting cold and getting wet, fatigue and mental stress, wear comfortable shoes to prevent joint injury, and use drugs that affect uric acid excretion with caution, such as some diuretics and low-dose aspirin. In addition, we should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of concomitant diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease.

　　Did you get caught in the eight misunderstandings of gout diet?

　　□ Ye Ting, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Clinical Nutrition, tongji hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Dong Lingling, Professor of Rheumatology and Immunology.

　　Diet adjustment is an important part of gout treatment. By actively adjusting diet structure and living habits, we can choose different diet methods according to our own condition, which can not only meet the body’s demand for nutrition, but also prevent gout attacks. However, in life, gout patients are often caught in a diet misunderstanding.

　　First, eat less high-purity foods such as meat, eggs and milk?

　　Half right and half wrong!

　　Animal offal, seafood, all kinds of meat including livestock, poultry, most fish and thick broth contain a lot of purine, so it is really necessary to eat less. Purine is soluble in water. When cooking meat, it can be eaten by boiling and stewing.

　　Milk and eggs, however, are low-purine foods, and are rich in high-quality protein with essential amino acids, which can be eaten by gout patients. Many epidemiological studies show that higher intake of low-fat dairy products is beneficial to prevent gout. For patients with acute gout, milk and eggs can be used as the main sources of high-quality protein in diet. How to eat? We suggest that the daily intake of meat should not exceed 150g, and encourage the intake of low-fat or skim dairy products, 300ml per day.

　　Second, spinach, cauliflower, mushrooms, asparagus and other vegetables are rich in purine, and gout patients can’t eat them?

　　Wrong!

　　Although dark green tender stem and leaf vegetables (such as spinach and asparagus); Flower vegetables (such as cauliflower); Tender bean vegetables (such as edamame and tender peas); Dried fungi (all kinds of fresh mushrooms) are not low-purine foods, but studies show that vegetables rich in purine have no obvious correlation with high uric acid and gout attacks. Eating a lot of vegetables can also play a role in alkalizing urine, which is beneficial to the excretion of uric acid. The recommended daily intake of vegetables for ordinary residents is 300~500 grams, which can be increased to 700~1000 grams if the gastrointestinal function of gout patients can be tolerated.

　　Third, gout patients can’t eat coarse grains?

　　Wrong!

　　Like vegetable selection, although the purine content of some whole grains is higher than that of polished rice flour, it is not accurate to evaluate whether a food is suitable for gout patients only by considering the purine content. At present, no research has found that whole grains increase the risk of gout, and the purine content of millet, corn and other grains is equivalent to that of rice and white flour, or even lower. Moreover, miscellaneous grains are also a good food source of B vitamins, potassium and dietary fiber, which is beneficial to uric acid excretion, inflammatory reaction and weight control in patients with gout and hyperuricemia.

　　Fourth, soy products can’t be eaten?

　　Wrong!

　　Although soybean is a high purine food, the latest research shows that beans, especially bean products, can not only reduce the level of serum uric acid, but also reduce it. The mechanism is mainly because beans can increase blood uric acid and promote uric acid excretion at the same time, and the latter is more significant.

　　The cooking method of food has a great influence on the purine content of bean products. After soaking and grinding, the purine content is diluted. When tofu is made, part of the slurry water is squeezed out, and the purine content is further reduced due to the loss of water. The purine content of soybean products is greatly reduced, and it is rich in high-quality protein, which can make up for the reduction of protein intake caused by the restriction of red meat intake and reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. Therefore, gout patients can eat soy products in moderation.

　　Five, fruit contains fructose, gout patients can’t eat?

　　Wrong!

　　Although many fruits contain a lot of fructose, they are also rich in dietary fiber, potassium and vitamin C, which is beneficial to the excretion of uric acid and the reduction of blood uric acid level. At the same time, polyphenols in fruits are beneficial to reduce the level of inflammatory reaction, which are beneficial to gout patients. Studies have shown that fruits can reduce the risk of gout attacks.

　　But after all, fruit contains a lot of sugar, so it is not recommended for all gout patients to eat a lot of fruit. Fruits with less fructose can be eaten, such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples, watermelons, peaches, etc. It is no problem to eat 200~300 grams according to the normal quantity of healthy people.

　　Sixth, fat has no effect on uric acid?

　　Wrong!

　　Although fat itself does not contain purine, it will not increase uric acid production, but it will reduce uric acid excretion. At the same time, the high energy density of fat is not conducive to weight control. Therefore, we should try to reduce fat intake, such as fat meat and poultry with skin; Avoid frying high-fat foods.

　　Drinking beer, tea, coffee and fruit juice can increase the amount of drinking water and help to excrete uric acid?

　　Not quite right!

　　For the prevention and control of hyperuricemia and gout, what you eat is important, and what you drink is also important. Purine is easily soluble in water. Drinking more water for gout patients is beneficial to uric acid excretion, and it can also prevent kidney calculi of uric acid and delay the damage of kidney caused by the disease. Drinking plenty of water can shorten the duration of gout attack and relieve symptoms. People with normal heart and kidney function can drink more water and maintain a daily urine volume of 2000~3000ml.

　　However, it is not good to drink more beer, because alcohol metabolism can increase the concentration of lactic acid in the blood, and lactic acid can inhibit the secretion of uric acid by renal tubules and reduce the ability of kidney to excrete uric acid; Fruit juice drinks are rich in fructose, which can promote the production of endogenous uric acid. Excessive sugar intake accompanied by excessive fruit juice intake will promote obesity and metabolic disorders, which are themselves factors that promote gout. The relationship between coffee and high urea and gout is still inconclusive. Some studies show that coffee does not increase the risk of high uric acid, and may reduce the risk of gout. We believe that the best drink for gout patients is boiled water, which should be more than 2 liters per day.

　　Eight, gout patients only need to pay attention to the purine content of food?

　　Wrong!

　　Gout patients often pay too much attention to the purine content of food, and are entangled in whether this food can be eaten or not. There are two sources of uric acid in human body. The one decomposed from purine-rich foods (exogenous) accounts for about 20% of the total uric acid in the body, while the one synthesized in the body or metabolized by nucleic acids (endogenous) accounts for about 80% of the total uric acid in the body. In addition to reducing the intake of purine in diet, we should also control weight, reasonable diet and improve the metabolic disorder of the body. Obesity increases the risk of gout in patients with high uric acid, and weight loss can effectively reduce the level of serum uric acid. It is suggested that patients with hyperuricemia should control their weight in the normal range. However, you should avoid dieting and losing weight too fast, and ketone body production will interfere with uric acid excretion.

Former German Chancellor helmut kohl (1930-2017). Oriental IC data map

On June 16, 2017, former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl passed away at the age of 87. Cole was born into a Catholic family in ludwigshafen, Germany on April 3, 1930. From 1982 to 1998, he served as the Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany and the unified Germany, witnessing the unification of the two Germans.

Cole visited China four times during his tenure as Prime Minister, which made positive contributions to the development of Sino-German relations. He was called "an active promoter of Sino-German relations and an old friend of the German people" by German leaders. In fact, as early as 1974, before China’s reform and opening up, Kohl visited China and became one of the earliest politicians in the Federal Republic of Germany to visit China. This paper focuses on reviewing Kohl’s outstanding contribution to the development of Sino-German relations, so as to cherish the memory of this great politician.

First, Cole’s first trip to China

In 1972, China established diplomatic relations with the Federal Republic of Germany, but for a long time after that, the ruling Social Democratic Party (SPD) government still regarded the Soviet Union as the focus in its New Oriental policy, unwilling to offend the Soviet Union by developing diplomatic relations with China. Therefore, the Federal German government’s political contacts with China are very cold. "Doing (economic) business with Beijing and talking about detente with Moscow" has become an important feature of the Federal German government’s policy towards China and the Soviet Union, two eastern powers.

In contrast, Cole’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU) not only played an important role in the process of establishing diplomatic relations between China and the Federal Republic of Germany, but also became the main political force of the Federal Republic of Germany to promote the development of bilateral relations between the two countries after the establishment of diplomatic relations. In 1971, the visit of CDU party member and former Federal German Foreign Minister Gerhard Schr?der (1910-1989) to China became a prelude to the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. Franz Josef Strauss (1915-1988), the leader of Christian Social Union (CSU), the sister party of CDU in the Bundestag, also visited China many times and held talks with Mao Zedong.

Before Cole’s first visit to China in September, 1974, Willy Brandt (1913-1992) had resigned as prime minister, and the Social Democratic Party began to make adjustments to its China policy. The CDU still held the initiative in its China policy. Cole, who has become the chairman of the CDU and the governor of rheinland-pfalz, held talks with Deng Xiaoping, then the deputy prime minister of the State Council, and established a personal friendly relationship with Deng Xiaoping. This visit to China has deepened his understanding of China, and he thinks: "As a potential superpower, China plays a decisive role in international politics. China’s support for Western European Union and German reunification is very important. "

Second, promote the development of Sino-German relations in the 1980s

In 1982, the Social Democratic Party government, which had been in power for more than ten years, went out of office, and the CDU regained the position of Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany. Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany also changed from Helmut Schmidt (1918-2015) to Kohl. The relationship between China and the Federal Republic of Germany has ushered in a more rapid development.

In October 1984, Cole visited China for the first time as Prime Minister. According to the Germans at this time, a "revolution" is taking place in China, and Deng Xiaoping is regarded as the leader of this revolution. The Federal German reporter who visited China with Cole at the same time believed that the Chinese side showed a brand-new external appearance in the reception process, "from exporting revolutionary ideology to praising the market economy". During his current visit to China, Cole’s conversation with Deng Xiaoping, who is leading China’s reform and opening up, is also more relaxed than it was 10 years ago. The two sides not only talked about state affairs, but also had a relaxed exchange on issues such as height and longevity. In order to show respect for this guest and attach importance to the technology of the Federal Republic of Germany, Deng Xiaoping even said modestly to Cole that it will take China another 50 years to catch up with the economic level of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Cole told the Bundestag after returning home that China and the Federal Republic of Germany have a lot in common on issues such as safeguarding world peace, European union and dealing with national division. In a government statement on October 18th, 1984, he emphasized China’s important position in world politics as the world’s most populous country, a nuclear power and a permanent member of the UN Security Council, and pointed out that "China’s opening to the world and its modernization process will not be reversed".

Cole’s trip has also greatly promoted the economic, trade and cultural exchanges between the two countries. More than 20 people from the industrial and commercial circles of the Federal Republic of Germany came to China to discuss with the Chinese side such issues as nuclear power plants, television satellites and Sino-German joint-venture automobile enterprises. During his current visit to China, Cole personally witnessed the signing ceremony of Shanghai Volkswagen Co., Ltd., a joint venture between the two countries and one of the models of Sino-foreign joint ventures. Tongji University, also located in Shanghai, has a long history with Germany and was once the focus of Germany’s cultural policy toward China. During Cole’s first visit to China, he visited Tongji University on October 13th, which was the first visit to Tongji University by the Federal Chancellor after the founding of New China. During his visit to Tongji University, Cole pointed out that he hoped Tongji University students would become a bridge between the two countries. By 1987, the number of China students studying and studying in the Federal Republic of Germany had reached 2,150, which was the largest among China students in western European countries.

The closer relationship between China and the Federal Republic of Germany indirectly urges the Democratic Republic of Germany, another country of the German nation, to accelerate the normalization of relations with China. Since 1960, the relationship between China and the GDR once deteriorated to the brink of breaking off diplomatic relations. After 1976, the GDR observed the political and economic situation in China for a long time, and became the first country in the Soviet-East camp to normalize relations with China before the Soviet Union. It regards China not only as a force that can be used in diplomacy and international politics, but also as an economic partner with great potential. Cole’s visit to China put great pressure on the top political leaders of GDR. Erich Honecker (1912-1994), the leader of the GDR, pointed out that the cooperation between China and the Federal Republic of Germany and other western countries "will only benefit the reactionary forces of international imperialism" and lead to "Beijing’s hostility to socialist countries", and the GDR urgently needs to normalize relations with China.　　　　　　　　

Against this background, in October 1986, two years after Cole’s visit to China, honecker, the first figure in the GDR, finally successfully completed his planned visit to China for many years. The normalization of the relationship between China and the GDR means that the relationship between China and the two Germans has begun to emerge from the shadow of the Cold War.

When Cole came to China again as Prime Minister in July 1987, he was called "an old friend of the people of China" by China leaders at that time. In fact, before his visit to China, both the political and economic circles of the Federal Republic of Germany were uncertain about the domestic situation and future development of China at that time. When meeting with Cole, Deng Xiaoping, then director of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Advisory Committee, said that China’s reform and opening-up process will continue, and there are no contradictions and disputes between China and the Federal Republic of Germany. Therefore, long-term cooperation between the two countries is entirely possible. Cole said, "China’s great development can be seen everywhere", "China is constantly fighting against backwardness and complacency with vigorous energy".

At this time, the economic and trade relations between the two countries continued to develop rapidly, and the trade volume between the two sides reached 8.9 billion marks. The Federal Republic of Germany has become the fourth largest trading partner of China after Hong Kong, China, Japan and the United States. However, due to the lack of foreign exchange and huge trade deficit in China at that time, the export of the Federal Republic of Germany to China was greatly restricted, making it difficult to further expand and many large-scale projects were difficult to carry out. To this end, the Federal Republic of Germany has increased its efforts to provide government loans to China in order to promote the growth of exports to China. A representative project is the Metro Line 1 built for Shanghai by the Federal Government of Germany. On the condition of government loans, the Federal Republic of Germany also exported its trains and electric equipment to China.

Cole’s trip is also trying to solve the problem that the Federal Republic of Germany has less investment in China. At that time, among the 3,000 Sino-foreign joint ventures in China, there were only 19 joint ventures between China and the Federal Republic of Germany. During this trip, Kohl reached an agreement with Chinese leaders that the two sides will set up a special expert group to discuss the investment of Federal German enterprises in China every year.

Thanks to the joint efforts of senior leaders of both sides, throughout the 1980s, China and the Federal Republic of Germany exchanged more than 20 visits of officials at the level of deputy minister or above each year. During these mutual visits, the issue of economic and trade cooperation has become the central topic of both sides. Trade between the two countries also increased rapidly from $3.141 billion in 1985 to $4.918 billion in 1988. The advanced scientific and technological experience, products and strong financial strength of the Federal Republic of Germany have greatly helped China’s reform and opening up.

Third, respond to the crisis of Sino-German relations

Cole’s other great contribution to Sino-German relations was to maintain bilateral relations in the crisis of 1989, so that they did not fall into further deterioration.

In 1989, the international situation was in a period of intense turmoil and transition, and both China and the Federal Republic of Germany were faced with great challenges. The collapse of socialism in the Democratic Republic of Germany and the wave of reunification of the two Germans have made the (federal) German society more tough on the ideological issue of China, which is also a socialist country. After the political turmoil in China in June 1989, the Bundestag immediately announced sanctions against China. These sanctions mainly include suspending high-level political exchanges, re-examining cooperation projects between the two countries, no longer providing loans and stopping development assistance to China. The deterioration of bilateral political relations between the two countries has directly led to a sharp decline in trade, scientific and cultural exchanges between the two countries. The relationship between China and the Federal Republic of Germany is in the biggest crisis since the establishment of diplomatic relations.

The economic circles of the Federal Republic of Germany expressed their worries and dissatisfaction with the economic sanctions against China. As Heinrich Weiss, who was the chairman of the China Working Group of the Asia-Pacific Committee of the (Federal) German economic circles from 1982 to 1997, said, the punitive measures taken by the government for too long at that time not only caused short-term trade losses, but also damaged the priority position of the Federal Republic of Germany in trade with China. However, despite domestic sanctions, Federal German enterprises continue to develop relations with China. Volkswagen announced in July 1989 that it would expand the production of Shanghai Volkswagen. At the end of November 1990, Volkswagen and Changchun FAW agreed to establish a joint venture to produce Audi cars.

We now know that it was the Parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Social Democratic Party that actively encouraged sanctions against China at that time. In contrast, the Federal Government of Germany led by Cole tried to maintain the relations between the two countries in a difficult situation. Regarding the domestic situation in China, the basic judgment of the Federal German government is that "it is in China’s actual interests to continue reform and opening up, while the continued tough sanctions imposed on China by the outside world are not conducive to this development". Therefore, "the existing development assistance projects guaranteed by contracts should continue". A document issued by the Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Germany on June 9, 1989 not only holds that the government should resist sanctions such as stopping development assistance and recalling its ambassador to China, but also points out that "we can only influence China if we maintain relations with it" and that "continuing to isolate China will destroy the international balance of power, which is not in our interest".

On August 15th, the document of the Foreign Ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany pointed out that the continued sanctions imposed by the Federal Republic of Germany and the West on China may bring China and the Soviet Union closer together politically and economically, thus changing the balance of international political power, which is unfavorable to the Federal Republic of Germany. The goal of the Federal Republic of Germany’s China policy is to prevent China from falling into international isolation and readjusting the policy of reform and opening up. Therefore, "the Federal Republic of Germany will resume high-level exchanges with China step by step".

In practice, the Federal German government not only rejected the Social Democratic Party’s request to temporarily close the Goethe Institute in Beijing (established in 1988) and stop scientific and technological cooperation with China, thus maintaining the cultural relations between the two countries, but also tried to maintain the cooperation projects between the two countries, including the Shanghai subway aided by the Federal Republic of Germany. In late May 1991, before the Bundestag officially lifted the sanctions against China, the unified German Foreign Ministry resumed political consultations with China. The State Secretary of the German Ministry of Economy and the Minister of Economy also visited China successively. During this period, most of the high-ranking German politicians who visited China came from the German government or members of the Union Party in the parliament (such as Hans Klein, deputy speaker of the Bundestag who visited China at the end of January 1992).

We now know that all measures aimed at maintaining China’s relations with the Federal Republic of Germany at that time and normalizing relations with China were "jointly carried out by the (Federal) German government and its Foreign Ministry". Cole, as the then prime minister of the government, undoubtedly played a key role in maintaining the relations between the two countries during the crisis in 1989, which eventually prompted the Bundestag to cancel the economic cooperation and export restrictions to China and provide development assistance to China again. At the end of October 1992, German Foreign Minister kinkel (1936-) visited China, which normalized Sino-German relations.

IV. Visit to China under the New Asia Policy Background

In October 1990, Germany was reunified. For reunified Germany, the Asia-Pacific region is an attractive but underinvested region. The temporary difficulties in German economy after reunification and the new situation in German diplomacy after reunification make it urgent for Germany to strengthen cooperation with China. It coincides with the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in October 1992, and the goal of economic reform is to establish a socialist market economic system. The 14th National Congress pointed out that whether China can accelerate its economic development is not only a major economic issue, but also a major political issue. In this case, China urgently needs investment from Germany and the resumption of Sino-German trade.

Compared with the United States, Germany’s economic and trade activities in the Asia-Pacific region are obviously insufficient. Winston Lord (1937-), then Assistant Secretary of State of the United States, once said: "No other region in the world is more important to the United States today than the Asia-Pacific." More than 20% of American foreign investment is in Asia. However, Germany’s investment in Asian countries is less than 5% of its total foreign investment.

In February and March of 1993, Cole visited India, Singapore, Indonesia, Japan and South Korea. This visit made him deeply shocked by the vigorous development of Asian economy. Immediately after his return to China, he said that Asian affairs were the "priority" for Germany. During the talks with cabinet ministers, Kohl put forward a plan for Germany’s new Asian policy, which was approved at the cabinet meeting at the end of September. This document points out that Germany needs a "more active Asian policy", which will "guarantee Germany’s future".

Cole believes that Asia will become the most important continent in the 21st century. Strengthening economic ties with the fastest growing regions in the world is the central point of Germany’s Asian policy. In foreign affairs and foreign economic activities, Germany gives priority to Asia and Asia-Pacific countries, but no country in Asia is experiencing rapid economic development like China. He regards China as a country with global significance, and strengthening economic and trade exchanges with China is one of the focuses of this new Asian policy.

Cole’s visit to China in November 1993 was launched under this background. This is also the first time that German top leaders have visited China since reunification. Cole not only talked with the new leadership of China, but also successfully signed an economic cooperation contract of $2.927 billion. Through this visit to China, the relationship between Germany and China has accelerated.

By the time he visited China for the last time as German Chancellor in November, 1995, Sino-German relations, especially bilateral economic and trade relations, had grown. According to statistics, in 1997, Sino-German trade volume reached US$ 12.67 billion, accounting for one third of China-EU trade at that time. In 1996, a total of 963 German enterprises invested in China, with investment agreements amounting to more than US$ 8 billion, distributed in 1,886 projects. By 1998, China had imported 2,951 technology contracts from Germany, amounting to US$ 14.46 billion, second only to China’s technology imports from the United States. By the turn of the century, Germany has become the European country with the largest technology transfer to China.

Fifth, the aftertaste of Cole’s China policy

As a CDU politician, Cole has always viewed the relationship between the two countries from the realistic perspective of international balance of power since his first visit to China.. He has long regarded China as an important force that Germany can rely on on on the world stage, believed in the important role of China’s reform and opening up to Germany and the world, and tried to promote the development of bilateral relations by developing economic and trade relations.Most of Cole’s many visits to China during his tenure as Prime Minister also focused on economic and trade themes. This became an important tradition of Germany’s China policy, which was inherited by the later German political leaders..

Judging from the tradition of German foreign policy, Kohl’s insistence on maintaining and developing contacts with Chinese high-level officials in the crisis of relations between China and (the Federal Republic of) Germany is actually the embodiment of Germany’s strategy of "promoting evolution through proximity" to countries in the Soviet Union and East Europe. Of course, the result of foreign policy is often more complicated than the designer of the policy thinks. The relationship between the two countries that emerged from the crisis has gradually developed and expanded in recent years. The deepening and further development of economic and trade exchanges between the two countries has promoted the further development and consolidation of bilateral relations in humanities, science and technology, society and especially important political and diplomatic fields. In 2014, the Sino-German Cooperation Action Program jointly issued by the Chinese and German governments pointed out that "Sino-German economic and trade relations are the core component of bilateral relations".

At present, Germany is China’s largest trading partner in the EU, and China has become Germany’s largest trading partner in the world (in 2016). On the basis of strengthening economic and trade exchanges, China and Germany have gradually established close interdependence. The exchanges between the two countries not only enabled the Federal Republic of Germany to "further enter the stage of world politics", but also provided a model for cooperation between countries with different systems.

　

In order to facilitate the majority of candidates to review for the exam, according to Anhui Province2021College graduates in“Three supports and one support"Announcement of Plan Recruitment and relevant regulations, this outline is specially formulated.

Anhui province2021College graduates in“Three supports and one support"It is planned to recruit written examination subjects including "Professional Ability Test" and "Comprehensive Knowledge", all of which are closed-book examinations.

First, the professional ability test

(1) Answering requirements

"Professional Ability Test" subjects are all objective questions, and the examination time is limited.90Minutes, full marks100Points, test questions are all single-choice questions.

The test stationery that candidates must carry includes pens or signature pens with black handwriting.2BPencil and eraser. Before answering questions, you must fill in your name and admission ticket number in the designated position on the test paper and answer sheet with a black pen or signature pen, and then use it.2BPencil fill in the admission ticket number at the designated position on the answer sheet. When answering, you must use2BPencil shall be filled with the options of your choice at the designated position on the answer sheet. Failure to answer in accordance with the regulations or at the designated position on the answer sheet shall be invalid. Calculators are not allowed to be used in this course.

(2) Survey contents and examples

"Professional Ability Test" mainly measures the basic quality and ability elements of applicants, including speech understanding and expression, quantitative relationship, judgment and reasoning and data analysis.

1.Speech comprehension and expressionIt mainly tests the ability of candidates to think and communicate in language and characters, and to understand and grasp the connotation of written materials quickly and accurately, including finding the main information and important details according to the materials; Correctly understand the meaning of designated words and sentences in reading materials; Summarize the center and theme of reading materials; Judge whether the newly formed sentences are consistent with the original intention of the reading materials; Reasonably infer the implied information in the reading materials according to the context; Judge the author’s attitude, intention, inclination and purpose; Choose words accurately and appropriately, etc.

　　　 exampleone：

　　　 In the classical agricultural society, people’s homesickness has little to do with the city. At that time, the homesickness was probably the vagrancy of the talent, as well as the war and the difficulty of returning to the countryside. And now, most“Nostalgia emotion"It’s from people who have lived in the city. They are worried about the city.“Is it easy to find a job or buy a house?"Wait a minute. Hometown, which used to be ready to return, is gradually disappearing in the urbanization movement. Therefore, their homesickness may not be in the same direction at all, and may even be“Chengchou".

The most appropriate item to fill in the underlined part in turn is:

　　　 APeople are living in poverty　 approve　　　　　　　　　　　　
BBe displaced　 know

　　　 CLeave one’s hometown　 identify　　　　　　　　　　　　
DHungry and cold　 cognition

(Answer:C. From the meaning of the context and the meaning of the words themselves, we can know the options.CMore appropriate.)

example2：

In ancient times, every time there was a war, craftsmen would become the object of contention between the two sides of the war. This is because craftsmen mastered the most important technology in traditional society, and they represented the most advanced social productive forces at that time. Nowadays, although modern science and technology have replaced manual skills and become the most powerful productive force in today’s era, traditional crafts can be upgraded with the help of modern science and technology and continue to serve the public.

This passage is intended to explain:

AMarriage with modern science and technology is an effective way to develop traditional crafts.

BIn any era, the first factor of social development is social productivity.

CThe progress of modern science and technology has a far-reaching impact on traditional handicrafts

DModern science and technology can solve the traditional technological problems that restrict production.

(Answer:A. From the last sentence of the article,“traditional handicrafts"with the help of“Modern science and technology"get“promote"It can be seen that marriage with modern science and technology can develop traditional crafts. Therefore,AThe choice fits the meaning of the question.)

examplethree：

“The green water is greener than the sky, and the people are talking about the bridge."The 5th world internet conference is in the Millennium Ancient Town.——Wuzhen opened and lit up again.“The light of the internet"People are looking forward to the future of a digital world here. from2014Annual4Garrive2018Annual5GTo make the digital world truly benefit mankind, only mutual trust can further build consensus in virtual cyberspace; Only by co-governance can the Internet have principles and rules, and the development of digital economy can be stronger.

The most appropriate sentence to fill in the underlined part is:

AMutual trust and common governance are the cornerstones of each other

BMutual trust and common governance are the fundamental principles.

CCo-governance is the future of mutual trust

DMutual trust is the foundation of common governance

(Answer:B.The coordinate sentence pattern in the following text“Only mutual trust……Only co-governance", emphasizing“have mutual trust”“Co-governance"At the same time, it also limits the need to fill in a parallel structure in the horizontal line, soC、DRule out first.AItem is just a simple statement to play both roles, which does not match the strong semantics of the following article. By contrast,BThe term is optimal.)

examplefour：

①This craftsman spirit is the embodiment of Confucian ethics in craftsman activities, and its skill cultivation and application, belief“Self-cultivation and self-righteousness"The code of conduct and“Practical application"The feelings of benefiting the people, in order to achieve“Moral and artistic cultivation”“Shang Qiao da shan"The highest state.

②The spirit of artisans in ancient China is“Chongde"and“Shangji", and finally move towards“Integration of Taoism and technology".

③Ancient educational thinkers in China believed that teachers’ profession and craftsman’s spirit were connected.

④Han Yu also expressed the same idea in his "Jin Xue Jie".

⑤Both China and western countries have a long history of craftsman culture and spirit, and they are a collection of spiritual character and wisdom of ancient working people.

⑥Book of rites?The Book of Learning compares the craftsman’s experience inheritance with the teacher’s teaching, and takes the craftsman’s skill inheritance as an example for teachers to learn.

Put the abovesixSentence reordering, the correct word order is:

A.⑤⑥④②③①B.③⑤②⑥④①

C.⑤②①③⑥④D.⑥④②①③⑤

(Answer:C.According to the content of each sentence and the logical order of language, the correct order can be judged as the answer.C.)

2.magnitude relationIt mainly tests the ability of candidates to understand and grasp the quantitative relationship between things and solve the problem of quantitative relationship, mainly involving the analysis, reasoning, judgment and operation of data relationship. Common questions are: numerical reasoning, mathematical operation, etc.

Numerical reasoning.Each question is given a series, but one of them is missing. Candidates are required to carefully observe the relationship between the numbers in this series, find out the arrangement law, and then choose the most suitable and reasonable one from the four alternative answers to fill in the vacancy, so as to make it conform to the arrangement law of the original series.

Example:

16184075126　　 (　 )

A．144
B. 156　　　　　　　 C.
178　　　　　　 D. 196

(Answer:D. Before givingsixItem is made by arithmetic progression:one,2,three,four,five,sixAnd second-order arithmetic progression:one,three,six,10,15,21The corresponding items are multiplied. According to this rule, the number in brackets should be7×28=196. So the correct answer isD. )

Mathematical operation.Each question is given an arithmetic formula or a paragraph expressing the quantitative relationship. Candidates are required to skillfully use basic arithmetic rules such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, and use other basic mathematical knowledge to calculate or deduce the results accurately and quickly.

Example:

The radius is4cmPart of the water is filled in the cylindrical container. Put three radii as follows4cmAfter the balls are put in turn, the water surface just submerges the top ball (water does not overflow). The wat level in that container before the ball is put in is:

A．2cm
B．4cm
C．6cm
D．8cm

(Answer:D. Let the required height beh, according to the meaning of the question, there are

, Seek:.Therefore, the water level in the container is8cm. )

3.Judgment reasoningIt mainly tests the examinee’s ability to analyze and reason about various things, involving the understanding, comparison, combination, deduction and induction of common sense, graphics, word concepts, things relations and written materials. Common questions are: common sense judgment, graphic reasoning, definition judgment, analogical reasoning, logical judgment, etc.

Common sense judgment.Each question has four options, requiring candidates to make the most appropriate judgment according to the meaning of the question.

Example:

The following educators and their representative works are incorrect:

AHan Yu——Teacher’s theory　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 BYan yuan——Stories of learning

CMencius——Persuade to learn　　　　　　　　　　　　　 DTao Xingzhi——Integration of teaching, learning and doing

(Answer:C. By carefully examining the four options, you can judge from the common sense of history and literature.A、B、DThe three options are inconsistent with the meaning of the question, so the correct answer isC. )

Graphic reasoning.One or two sets of graphs are given for each question, and candidates are required to find out the rules of graph arrangement through observation and analysis, and choose one that conforms to the rules.

　　　 Example:

(Answer:D. The first four pictures in the stem show the law that the common part is a triangle. According to this rule, the correct answer should beD. )

Define judgment.First, give a definition of a concept for each question, and then list four situations respectively, requiring candidates to choose an answer that fits or doesn’t fit the definition strictly according to the definition.

Example:

Sharing economy refers to realizing the socialization of production factors, improving the efficiency of the use of existing assets to create more value and promoting the sustainable development of social economy based on the temporary transfer of idle resources by means of the third-party platform of the network.

According to the above definition, the following economic activities do not belong to the sharing economy:

AIt is convenient and quick for Wang to book a car from a network platform to go to the airport.

BLi borrowed money from an online platform for stock trading and obtained the expected income.

CZhang buys take-away food from an online platform and enjoys delicious food at home.

DMa booked a B&B from an online platform before traveling and checked in after arriving.

(Answer:B. According to the definition given by the stem, the correct answer isB. )

Analogical reasoning.Give a group of related words, and ask candidates to find a group of words that are closest or similar in logical relationship from the alternative answers through observation and analysis.

Example:

Screw: nut

A. Water glass: thermos flask　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 BLine: button

CPlug: socket　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 DChopsticks: bowls

(Answer:C. Screws and nuts are a set of things that must be used together. OptionsCThe relationship between plug and socket is the same as that between screw and nut 2. )

Logical judgment.Give a statement for each question, which is assumed to be correct and beyond doubt. Candidates are required to choose the most appropriate answer according to this statement and use certain logical inference.

Example:

During an archaeological excavation, archaeologists found many pieces of Kui (sound) in the pre-Qin period in an ancient tomb of the Tang Dynasty.kuí) wentao film. In this regard, experts explained that due to rain erosion and other reasons, these pottery pieces in the pre-Qin period were later washed into the tombs of the Tang Dynasty.

Which of the following, if true, can best question the views of the above experts?

AMany cultural relics from the Western Han Dynasty were also found in this ancient tomb of the Tang Dynasty.

BThis ancient tomb of the Tang Dynasty is well preserved, with no signs of water leakage or collapse.

CIt was not only in the pre-Qin period that Kuiwen was used, but in the Tang Dynasty, the literati took writing Kuiwen as their ability.

DThe burial custom in the Tang Dynasty is to bury the objects that the tomb owner loved before his death with the tomb owner.

(Answer:B. In this option,“The ancient tomb is well preserved, with no signs of water leakage or collapse."Fundamentally ruled out“rain wash"Possibility, the most can question the expert’s point of view. )

4.data analysisIt mainly tests the comprehensive understanding, analysis and processing ability of candidates for various forms of text, charts and other materials. This part is usually composed of statistical charts, figures and text materials. For a piece of information, there are generallyfiveFor this question, candidates need to analyze, compare, calculate and judge according to the information provided by the materials, and choose the answer that meets the meaning of the question from the four alternative answers.

Example:

Answer the questions according to the following information:

2017yearfiveBalance sheets of China’s banking financial institutions in (domestic)

Note:oneRural financial institutions include rural commercial banks, rural cooperative banks, rural credit cooperatives and new rural financial institutions.

2Other types of financial institutions include policy banks and China Development Bank, private banks, foreign banks, non-bank financial institutions, asset management companies and postal savings banks.

threeNet assets are equal to total assets minus total liabilities.

2017yearfiveIn September, the proportion of total assets of joint-stock commercial banks in banking financial institutions was about:

A. increased2Percentage points　　　　　　　　　　 B. reduced2Percentage points

C. increased0.2Percentage points　　　　　　　 D. reduced0.2Percentage points

(Answer:D)

　

Second, comprehensive knowledge

(1) Answering requirements

"Comprehensive knowledge" subjects include objective questions and subjective questions, and the examination time limit.120Minutes, full marks100Points.

The test stationery that candidates must carry includes pens or signature pens with black handwriting.2BPencil and eraser. Before answering questions, you must fill in your name and admission ticket number in the designated position on the test paper and answer sheet with a black pen or signature pen, and then use it.2BPencil fill in the admission ticket number at the designated position on the answer sheet. When answering, the objective questions must be used2BPencil fills in the options of your choice at the designated position on the answer sheet; The subjective questions must be answered in the designated area of the answer sheet with a black pen or signature pen. Failure to answer as required is invalid. No correction fluid or tape paper shall be used in the course of answering this subject.

(2) Examination contents

It mainly tests the basic quality of candidates and the relevant knowledge and ability to carry out the work of "three supports and one support". The main contents include political theory, agricultural and rural work knowledge, current affairs politics and common sense, official document processing and writing ability.

1.Political theory

Familiar with and master Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory,“Theory of Three Represents"Important Thought, the Basic Principles and Connotation of Scientific Outlook on Development and Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought. The focus is on the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which mainly includes its great significance, scientific system, rich connotation, spiritual essence and practical requirements. Understand the development history of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

2.Knowledge of agricultural and rural work

(one)“agriculture"Working theory. Master the general secretary of the supreme leader about“agriculture"An important exposition of work. Familiar with the party’s rural work principles, leadership system, main tasks, team building and safeguard measures. Grasp the great significance, general goal, general policy, general requirements and institutional guarantee of implementing the rural revitalization strategy.

(2Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation. Understand the transition period, master“Don’t pick four"Requirements.Familiar with policies and measures to prevent poverty,Master the policy of helping rural low-income population. Understand the key tasks of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization.

(three) Accelerate agricultural modernization. Understand the food security strategy and master the measures to solve the two key problems of seeds and cultivated land. Understand the agricultural product processing industry“A batch of five"Project, construction of green agricultural products production, processing and supply base in Yangtze River Delta“158”Main contents of the action plan. Familiar with agricultural supply-side structural reform, agricultural green development, new rural industries and new formats, and the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Master the policies and measures to cultivate new agricultural business entities and professional farmers.

(four) implement rural construction actions. Grasp the requirements of rural construction planning. Understand the main contents and key projects of strengthening rural public infrastructure construction. Master the objectives and tasks of implementing the five-year action of improving rural human settlements. Understand the policies and measures to promote rural consumption.

(five) Improve the level of basic public services in rural areas. Master the main contents of improving the quality of rural education. Master the main measures to promote the construction of healthy countryside. Understand the unified basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents and provide equal employment services and other policies and measures. Understand the deployment requirements for improving rural public cultural services.

(six) promote the integration of urban and rural development. Understand the establishment and improvement of the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development“Three steps"Target requirements. Master the main contents of establishing and improving the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development. Grasp the important breakthrough point of urban-rural integration and development. Master the work measures to accelerate the integration and development of urban and rural areas within the county.

(sevenDeepen rural reform. Understand the main course of rural reform. Grasp the main line and bottom line of deepening rural reform. Grasp the rural basic management system and rural contracted land“Separation of three powers"The main content of the system. Understand the reform policy of rural homestead system. Grasp the reform of rural collective property rights system, rural areas“Three changes"Connotation and connection of reforming and developing new rural collective economy.

(eight) improve rural governance. Master the connotation of modern rural social governance system and rural governance system. Understand the main tasks of strengthening and improving rural governance. Understand the knowledge of rural party building and master the key work of strengthening the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations. Familiar with the practice of villagers’ autonomy. Master the main contents of rural construction under the rule of law and safe rural construction.

(nine) Strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas. Grasp the basic content of socialist core valuesUnderstand the ideological and moral construction in rural areas.Main task. Familiar with mass spiritual civilization creation activities. Understand the important role of farming culture,know wellThe Key Work of Inheriting, Developing and Promoting the Excellent Traditional Culture in Rural Areas. Understand the manifestations of bad atmosphere in rural areas and master the main methods to promote rural customs.

3.Current affairs, politics and common sense

It mainly examines the candidates’ understanding and familiarity with major current events and important common sense. Specifically including2020yearonemoononeMajor events that have taken place since June, as well as common sense in politics, economy, culture, science and technology, management and humanities.

4.Official document processing and writing ability

Official document processing mainly measures the examinee’s official document processing ability, and can understand the concept, characteristics, types, formats, writing relations and rules of official documents, as well as the procedures for issuing and receiving documents, and can draft common official documents according to the requirements of answering questions.

Writing mainly tests candidates’ ability of understanding, analysis and writing expression. Candidates should have a certain ability of reading and understanding words, and be able to write articles according to the given information and requirements.

　

Jing Zheng Fa [1992] No.20

The people’s governments of all districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices:

　 　 The municipal government agrees with the Opinions of the Municipal Planning Commission, the Municipal Economic Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Taxation Bureau, and the Municipal Statistics Bureau on reforming the evaluation and assessment indicators of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits, which are hereby forwarded to you.

　 　 Reforming the evaluation index of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits are supporting measures to promote the focus of economic work to adjust the structure and improve the efficiency track, and are important steps to realize the transition to the new national economic accounting system. This major reform involves a wide range, heavy workload and difficult operation. The people’s governments of all districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices should strengthen organizational leadership and give necessary support to the work of the statistical departments in terms of manpower, material resources and financial resources. All relevant departments should support each other and cooperate closely to ensure the successful completion of this work.

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 31, 1992　 　　

On the reform of industrial economic evaluation and assessment indicators

Opinions on establishing an assessment system for industrial economic benefits

Municipal government:

　 　 In order to implement the spirit of the State Council’s notice (Guo Fa [1992] No.10) on improving the report of industrial production evaluation and assessment indicators, which was approved by the State Planning Commission, the State Council Production Office and National Bureau of Statistics, we have widely listened to the opinions of relevant departments and put forward our opinions on reforming the evaluation and assessment indicators of industrial economy and establishing the evaluation system of industrial economic benefits on the basis of some pilot enterprises. The report is as follows:

　 　 I. Main contents of the reform

　 　 1, the establishment of "industrial added value" and "industrial sales output value" monthly statistical system.

　 　 (1) In order to reflect the final results of industrial production and operation more scientifically and comprehensively, and overcome the defects of double counting of total industrial output value, the future industrial development speed will be evaluated mainly with the index of "industrial added value". The industrial added value is calculated on the basis of the current industrial net output value index. In order to reflect the development speed of industrial added value, it is proposed to adopt the price ratio coefficient of the same period constant price industrial total output value and the current price industrial total output value, and adjust the current industrial added value to the calculation speed of industrial added value calculated at comparable prices.

　 　 (2) In order to fully reflect the scale, speed and the connection between production and marketing of realized products in industrial production, the index of "industrial sales output value" is added to the current monthly report of "Total Industrial Output Value and Output of Main Products". The industrial sales output value is calculated at both current price and constant price, and the "industrial product sales rate" is calculated by comparing the current industrial sales output value with the current industrial output value, and the industrial sales development speed is calculated by using the constant price sales output value.

　 　 In the future, the total industrial output value index will no longer be used as the main index to evaluate the industrial scale and development speed, but only as the general statistical and analytical index.

　 　 2, the establishment of industrial economic benefit assessment system.

　 　 (1) Assessment content: In order to comprehensively reflect the industrial economic benefits from the comparative relationship between input and output of various production factors, according to the national assessment index system, the six indicators for assessing the industrial economic benefits in our city are:

　 　 ① Sales rate of industrial products

　 　 ② Profit and tax rate of industrial capital

　 　 ③ Profit rate of industrial cost

　 　 ④ Net industrial output rate

　 　 ⑤ Labor productivity of all industrial employees (calculated by net industrial output value)

　 　 ⑥ Turnover times of all working capital

　 　 (See Annex I for the calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators)

　 　 (2) Assessment method: The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits is calculated according to the six assessment indicators with reference to the unified national method, so as to evaluate and assess the economic benefits of all districts and counties, industrial bureaus (head offices) and industrial enterprises. The higher the index value, the better the economic benefit.

　 　 (See Annex II for the calculation method of comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits)

　 　 (3) Assessment method: monthly assessment and quarterly internal notification system shall be implemented for all districts and counties and industrial bureaus (head offices). The Municipal Bureau of Statistics reflects the industrial economic benefits of each district, county and industrial bureau (head office) in the form of statistical data on a monthly basis; Be informed internally by the municipal leaders on a quarterly basis.

　 　 3. Establish a monthly statistical system for major economic indicators of independent accounting industrial enterprises at and above the township level.

　 　 In order to comprehensively reflect, analyze and evaluate industrial economic benefits on a monthly basis, and meet the needs of calculating assessment indicators and industrial added value, 48 major economic indicators, such as sales revenue, sales cost, sales tax, total profit, profits and taxes paid, retained profits of enterprises, net fixed assets, occupation of working capital, three funds (finished goods funds, goods issued and prepaid payment receivable) and net industrial output value, have been set up, which are reported by all independent accounting industrial enterprises at the township level and above in the city on a monthly basis. (See Annex III for the main economic indicators)

　 　 4. Establish a monthly statistical system for the production, sales and storage of major industrial products of industrial enterprises at or above the county level.

　 　 In order to reflect the adaptation of industrial products to social needs from the aspects of production, sales and inventory, and provide a basis for adjusting industrial structure, limiting production and reducing storage, the production, sales and inventory of 177 major industrial products (see Annex 4 for the catalogue) are monitored on a monthly basis for industrial enterprises at or above the county level.

　 　 Second, organize the implementation of work division and steps

　 　 1, according to the requirements of the reform of industrial economic evaluation index, the relevant departments should clear responsibilities, close cooperation, step by step implementation.

　 　 The Municipal Bureau of Statistics is responsible for formulating and improving the corresponding statistical report system, and training the relevant personnel of the statistical departments of all districts and counties (head offices), and starting from the submission of the first quarter data in April.

　 　 The Municipal Planning Commission shall, on the basis of establishing and improving the relevant statistical system, study and put forward the corresponding reform plan index system during the year, and strive to implement it gradually from the preparation of the 1993 plan.

　 　 The Municipal Economic Commission should take the reformed industrial economic evaluation and assessment indicators as an important basis to guide the dispatching of industrial production, and apply the reformed evaluation and assessment indicators to the methods of improving enterprise contract, transforming operating mechanism and linking work efficiency.

　 　 The Municipal Finance Bureau should actively support the statistics department and improve the accounting statement system accordingly. In order to ensure the reporting time stipulated by the state and the municipal government, the financial settlement time of industrial enterprises with independent accounting in cities, districts, counties and towns will be advanced to 25 days in advance every month. The calculation period of monthly tax payable of enterprises also changes accordingly (that is, from 26th of last month to 25th of this month). The time limit for tax declaration and tax storage shall remain unchanged according to the current tax law. The financial departments at all levels should provide relevant financial information to the comprehensive statistical department at the same level in a timely manner according to the prescribed time and requirements, and establish the necessary data submission system. The specific implementation measures for improving the accounting system and providing financial information shall be formulated by the Municipal Finance Bureau in conjunction with the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

　 　 Departments of taxation, banking, foreign trade, industry and commerce administration, and labor should also provide relevant financial and business information to the statistics department in a timely manner. The Municipal Bureau of Statistics shall, jointly with the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Municipal Taxation Bureau, the Municipal Agricultural Office, the Municipal Urban Production and Service Cooperatives, and the Municipal Economic and Trade Commission, study and establish a sound accounting basic work and accounting report system for township offices, streets, foreign-invested and other non-budgetary industrial enterprises.

　 　 2, all enterprises should strengthen the basic work of statistics, accounting, business accounting, establish and improve all kinds of original records and statistical accounts, to meet the requirements of industrial economic evaluation and assessment index reform. Leaders of enterprises should pay full attention to this work, organize statistics, sales, finance and other relevant departments to formulate measures, establish a data provision system, clarify responsibilities, and link them with the responsibility system, implement rewards and punishments, and effectively ensure that statisticians report statistical reports in a timely manner in strict accordance with the prescribed report format, index meaning, calculation method, classification catalogue and submission time. We should find ways to solve the difficulties encountered by statisticians in their work.

　 　 3. After the reform of industrial economic evaluation and assessment, the workload of statistical departments at all levels has increased greatly. The people’s governments of districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the head offices should increase the necessary manpower for the statistical departments, equipped with special microcomputers and remote networking transmission equipment; According to the principle of grading burden, the finance at the same level gives the statistics department the necessary special funds every year to ensure the development of the work.

　 　 4, all units should persist in seeking truth from facts, truthfully reflect the situation, leaders at all levels should take the lead in conscientiously implementing the "Statistics Law", to ensure that statisticians perform their duties according to law, and no unit or individual shall interfere with the truthful reporting of statistical data.

　 　 If there is nothing wrong with the above report, please forward it to all units for implementation.

Appendix 1: Meaning and calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators.

Annex II: Calculation Method of Comprehensive Index of Industrial Economic Benefits

Annex III: Catalogue of Main Economic Indicators

Appendix 4: Sales and Inventory Catalogue of Major Industrial Products

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　City planning commission 　 　 　　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal Economic Commission　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal Finance Bureau 　 　 　 　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal tax bureau　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Municipal statistics bureau　 　　　 　　

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　March 1992　 　　

Annex I:

The meaning and calculation method of six industrial economic benefit assessment indexes

　 　 1. Sales rate of industrial products: mainly reflects the degree to which industrial products meet social needs. The calculation formula is:

　 　 　Sales rate of industrial products (%) = industrial sales output value (calculated at current price) ÷ total industrial output value (calculated at current price) × 100%

　 　 2. Profit and tax rate of industrial capital: it mainly reflects the degree of benefits realized by all capital investment of the industry. The calculation formula is:

　 　 　Profit and tax rate of industrial capital (%) = (total realized profits and taxes ÷ total capital) × (12 cumulative months )× 100%.

　 　 (Note: 1. The total realized profit and tax refers to the sum of product sales tax, education surcharge, resource tax and total profit.

　 　 2. All funds refer to the sum of the average balance of net fixed assets and the average balance of all working capital)

　 　 3. Profit rate of industrial cost: It mainly reflects the economic benefits of industrial cost reduction. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Industrial cost profit rate (%) = total realized profit ÷ product sales factory cost × 100%

　 　 4. Net industrial output rate: mainly reflecting the economic benefits of reducing materialized labor consumption by industry. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Net industrial output rate (%) = net industrial output value (calculated at current price) ÷ total industrial output value (calculated at current price) × 100%

　 　 5. Labor productivity of all industrial employees: it mainly reflects the newly created production achievements of each employee in an industrial enterprise in a certain period of time, and explains the economic benefits of living labor. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Industrial total labor productivity (yuan/person) = industrial net output value (calculated at current prices) ÷ average number of all employees.

　 　 6. Turnover times of total working capital: it mainly reflects the turnover situation of working capital of industrial enterprises, so as to show the economic benefits of working capital utilization. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Total liquidity turnover times (times) = (product sales revenue ÷ average balance of total liquidity) ×(12÷ cumulative months)

Annex II:

Calculation method of comprehensive index of industrial economic benefit

　 　 1, the city’s industrial economic benefit comprehensive index is calculated in accordance with the unified national regulations. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the national standard value of the indicator × the weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 2, all districts and counties, the industrial bureau (head office) industrial economic benefit comprehensive index calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the standard value of the indicator in the whole city × the weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 In order to make the evaluation results more realistic, each industrial bureau (head office) will calculate a comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits based on the national standard value of the same industry, and carry out evaluation and assessment. The calculation formula is:

　 　 Comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits = σ (the value of an economic benefit indicator in the reporting period ÷ the national standard value of the indicator in the same industry × weight) ÷ the total weight.

　 　 (Note: the national standard value, the city standard value and the national standard value of the same industry are the average levels during the Seventh Five-Year Plan period respectively)

　 　 3. The weights of six industrial economic benefit assessment indicators are as follows:

　 　 　 　 Index name weight

　 　 (1) Sales rate of industrial products 15

　 　 (2) Industrial capital profit and tax rate 30

　 　 (3) Industrial cost profit rate 15

　 　 (4) The rate of industrial net output value is 10.

　 　 (5) Industrial total labor productivity 10

　 　 (6) Total liquidity turnover times 20

　 　 　 　 Total 100

Annex III:

Catalogue of main economic indicators

　 　 1. Product sales revenue

　 　 2. Among them: sales revenue of new products.

　 　 3. Among them: product sales tax.

　 　 4, product sales factory cost

　 　 5. Product sales and other expenses

　 　 6. Among them: education surcharge.

　 　 7. Resource tax

　 　 8. Total profit (loss is indicated by "-")

　 　 9. Taxes and fees payable

　 　 10, the enterprise profit.

　 　 11. Paid taxes and fees

　 　 12. Average balance of net fixed assets

　 　 13. Depreciation expense

　 　 14, the extraction of major repair fund

　 　 15. Total sources of working capital

　 　 16. Among them: national circulating fund.

　 　 17, enterprise liquidity fund

　 　 18. Payables and advance receipts

　 　 19. Total borrowed funds

　 　 20. Among them: working capital loan.

　 　 21, the total liquidity at the end of the occupation

　 　 22. Fixed amount of liquidity occupied at the end of the period

　 　 23. Among them: reserve funds.

　 　 24, production funds

　 　 25, finished product funds

　 　 26. Send out goods

　 　 27. Receivables and prepayments

　 　 28. Total wages of all employees

　 　 29. Gross industrial output value (constant price in 1990)

　 　 30. Gross industrial output value (current price)

　 　 31. Among them: output value of new products.

　 　 32. Net industrial output value (current price)

　 　 33. Earned product sales profit and payable product sales tax.

　 　 34. Among them: sales tax payable for products.

　 　 35. Salary

　 　 36, employee welfare fund

　 　 37. Interest expense

　 　 38. Others

　 　 39. Among them: expenses paid to intangible production departments.

　 　 40. Expenses paid to individuals

　 　 41, technology development funds raised

　 　 42. Among them: self-raised by the enterprise.

　 　 43, the total expenditure of technology development funds

　 　 44. Number of technology development institutions

　 　 45. Number of technical development projects

　 　 46. Number of technical developers

　 　 47. Average number of all employees

　 　 48. Number of new product varieties

Annex IV:

Catalogue of sales and inventory of major industrial products

　 　 1. Steel

　 　 2. Pig iron

　 　 3. Steel (finished steel)

　 　 4. Among them: ordinary medium-sized steel.

　 　 5, ordinary small steel

　 　 6, high quality steel profiles

　 　 7. Wire rod

　 　 8, medium thick steel plate

　 　 9, thin steel plate

　 　 10, silicon (silicon) steel sheet

　 　 11. Steel Strip

　 　 12, seamless steel pipe

　 　 13, welding steel pipe

　 　 14. Iron ore (raw ore)

　 　 15. Iron concentrate powder

　 　 16. Ferroalloy (electric furnace)

　 　 17. Coke

　 　 18, ten kinds of non-ferrous metals

　 　 19. Among them: copper (electrolytic copper)

　 　 20.aluminum

　 　 21. Lead

　 　 22, copper

　 　 23, aluminum

　 　 24. Gold

　 　 25, raw coal

　 　 26, clean coal washing

　 　 27, crude oil processing capacity

　 　 28. Total amount of steam, coal and firewood.

　 　 29. Among them: gasoline.

　 　 30, kerosene

　 　 31. Diesel oil

　 　 32. Lubricating oil

　 　 33. Fuel oil (heavy oil)

　 　 34, liquefied petroleum gas (volume)

　 　 35, synthetic fiber polymer

　 　 36, chemical fiber monomer

　 　 37. Sulfuric acid (equivalent to 100%)

　 　 38. Concentrated nitric acid (equivalent to 100%)

　 　 39, caustic soda (100%)

　 　 40, soda ash

　 　 41. Synthetic ammonia (physical quantity)

　 　 42. Fertilizer (100% conversion of effective ingredients)

　 　 43. Among them: nitrogen fertilizer

　 　 44, phosphate fertilizer

　 　 45, potash fertilizer

　 　 46, calcium carbide (equivalent)

　 　 47. Refined methanol

　 　 48. Ethylene

　 　 49. Pure benzene

　 　 50, synthetic rubber

　 　 51. Dyes

　 　 52. Paint

　 　 53 plastic

　 　 54. Among them: PVC.

　 　 55, tire (tire)

　 　 56. Chemical medicine (original medicine)

　 　 57. Total amount of Chinese patent medicines

　 　 58. Total value of medical devices

　 　 59. Elevator

　 　 60, power generation equipment (more than 500 kilowatts)

　 　 61. Locomotive (diesel locomotive)

　 　 62. Truck

　 　 63. Industrial boilers

　 　 64. AC motor

　 　 65, transformer

　 　 66, metal cutting machine tools

　 　 67. Among them: CNC machine tools.

　 　 68, high precision machine tools

　 　 69, large machine tools

　 　 70. Printing machine

　 　 71. Cars

　 　 72. Among them: truck.

　 　 73 and 130 trucks

　 　 74 and 121 trucks

　 　 75. Off-road vehicles

　 　 76, motorcycle

　 　 77. refitting cars

　 　 78. Among them: special modified car.

　 　 79, station wagon

　 　 80. Internal combustion engine (commodity volume) (10,000 kilowatts/10,000 horsepower)

　 　 81, in which: diesel engine (10,000 horsepower)

　 　 82, gasoline engine (ten thousand horsepower)

　 　 83, auto parts

　 　 84. Combine harvester

　 　 85, small tractors (below 20 horsepower)

　 　 86. Electronic computers

　 　 87. Microcomputer

　 　 88, pocket electronic calculator

　 　 89. Film projector

　 　 90. TV

　 　 91. Among them: color TV sets.

　 　 92. Radio

　 　 93. tape recorder

　 　 94. Among them: Dual-card recorder.

　 　 95. Video recorder

　 　 96.camera

　 　 97, picture tube

　 　 98. Semiconductor devices (commodity volume)

　 　 99, radio components (quantity)

　 　 100, cement

　 　 101, flat glass (weight box/square meter)

　 　 102, brick

　 　 103, sanitary ceramics

　 　 104, wood-based panels

　 　 105, sawn timber

　 　 106, coarse sand

　 　 107, market furniture

　 　 108, cement equipment

　 　 109, chemical fiber

　 　 110. Among them: synthetic fibers.

　 　 111 yarn

　 　 112.cloth

　 　 113. Among them: pure cotton cloth.

　 　 114, pure chemical fiber cloth

　 　 115, polyester blended fabric

　 　 116, printing and dyeing cloth

　 　 117. Among them: polyester cotton cloth.

　 　 118, sweaters and pants

　 　 119, wool

　 　 120, woolen cloth

　 　 121. Among them: worsted goods.

　 　 122, woolen goods

　 　 123.blankets

　 　 124, sacks

　 　 125, silk

　 　 126. Silk products

　 　 127, machine-made paper and paperboard

　 　 128, in which: embossed paper.

　 　 129, self-use textbook paper

　 　 Sewing machine

　 　 131. Bicycles

　 　 Household refrigerator

　 　 133. Among them: two-door refrigerator.

　 　 134, household refrigeration, freezer

　 　 135, household washing machine

　 　 136. Among them: Double-barrel washing machine.

　 　 137, civil electric fan

　 　 138, room air conditioner

　 　 139, synthetic detergent

　 　 140, soap (excluding soap)

　 　 141 cigarettes

　 　 142, light bulb

　 　 143.watches

　 　 144, daily glass products

　 　 145, daily enamel products

　 　 146. Among them: enamel basin.

　 　 147, daily ceramic products

　 　 148.piano

　 　 149, plastic products

　 　 150. Among them: agricultural film.

　 　 151, daily refined aluminum products

　 　 152, leather (cowhide)

　 　 153, in which: pigskin (natural Zhang)

　 　 154 leather shoes

　 　 155. Shoes

　 　 156.clothes

　 　 157, carpet

　 　 158, civil furnace

　 　 159, chimney

　 　 160, sugar

　 　 161, canned food

　 　 162, candy

　 　 163, soda

　 　 164, drinks and wine

　 　 165. Among them: white wine.

　 　 166, beer

　 　 167. Wine

　 　 168, monosodium glutamate

　 　 169, dairy products

　 　 170, cakes

　 　 171, fresh milk processing

　 　 172, soy sauce

　 　 173, flour

　 　 174, edible vegetable oil

　 　 175, with, mixed feed

　 　 176, pesticides

　 　 177, glacial acetic acid

　　China Weather Network News In the next three days (November 18-20), most of the country will maintain a sunny and dry weather pattern, and the temperature will gradually rise. The maximum temperature of 20℃ will obviously rise northward. After the temperature rise, the temperature in many places will be 6-10℃ higher than normal, but the temperature difference between day and night will widen, so the public needs to increase or decrease clothes in time.

　　Snowfall in Northeast China and other places has obviously weakened, and most of the country has started a sunny and dry mode.

　　Yesterday, a large range of rain and snow continued in the northeast, and the intensity of local snowfall was high. The monitoring shows that moderate to heavy snow or sleet appears in parts of eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin and Shandong Peninsula, and there are local blizzards in Mudanjiang, Shuangyashan, Jiamusi and Hegang in Heilongjiang, and local blizzards in Shuangyashan and Hegang.

　　Today, the snowfall in Northeast China and other places will be obviously weakened, and there will be rain and snow weather in southern Sichuan and Yunnan under the confrontation of cold and warm air. The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern and northern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin, eastern Tibet and central and southern Sichuan Plateau. There are small to moderate rains in parts of southeastern Tibet, eastern and southern Sichuan, southern Chongqing, central and western Guizhou, and most of Yunnan. Among them, there is heavy rain in western Yunnan.

　　From tomorrow on, most of the country will have little rain and snow, and precipitation will only appear in Xinjiang and other places. It is estimated that there will be light snow or sleet in parts of eastern and southern Heilongjiang, eastern and northern Jilin, northern Xinjiang, areas along Tianshan Mountain and southeastern Tibet. There is light rain in parts of Junggar Basin and Ili Valley in Xinjiang, southeastern Tibet, southern Sichuan and western Yunnan.

　　The day after tomorrow, there will be light snow or sleet in parts of Xinjiang along Tianshan Mountain and Ili River Valley, and eastern Tibet. Among them, there will be moderate to heavy snow in parts of Xinjiang along Tianshan Mountain and Ili River Valley, and there will be heavy snow locally.

　　In the next three days, most of the country will be short of rain and snow. Under the control of dry, cold and northerly winds, the minimum relative humidity in the northwest to Jiangnan and South China is generally only about 30%. The weather is dry, so the public should pay attention to hydrating and moisturizing. From the 21st, due to the influence of cold air, the northeast of Inner Mongolia, the northeast, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and other places will once again usher in the process of precipitation weather. At present, the forecasting time is far away, so we need to pay attention to it.

　　Most of the country has stepped into the temperature rising channel and will reach a recent high on the 19th to 22nd.

　　In terms of temperature, the impact of cold air on China came to an end yesterday, and some areas in Northeast China and North China experienced 4~8℃ cooling.

　　Starting from this weekend, most of the country will start the warming mode, and it will reach the recent high temperature from 19th to 22nd, and the maximum temperature of 20℃ will be pushed northward to central Henan and northern Anhui. After warming up, the temperature in many places may be 6~10℃ higher than normal. For example, the highest temperature in Shenyang yesterday was still below freezing point, and then the temperature went up all the way, and it will rise to 12 C on the 21st. The highest temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is as high as 22~23℃ from 21st to 22nd, showing obvious warmth.

　　However, compared with the rapid warming during the day, the warming process of the minimum temperature is slower. In the next few days, the temperature difference between day and night in most parts of the country is generally above 10℃, and it can even reach about 20℃ in the northern part of the country. It is recommended that the public increase or decrease clothes in time according to the temperature change to guard against catching a cold.

Practical, affordable and comfortable are the characteristics of mainstream models. Take a closer look, they are the ones who run more on the road. The configuration performance of is a point that consumers pay more attention to. The strength of the car still needs to be understood before we know, so let’s take a look.

First look at the appearance of the sports version of plug-in hybrid, and find that the sports version of plug-in hybrid front face has improved the grade of the whole vehicle and looks very comfortable. Combined with simple and generous headlights, the design is more stable and atmospheric. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4597MM*1904MM*1727MM. The car adopts avant-garde lines, and the side gives people a very fashionable feeling. With large-size thick-walled tires, the shape is quite individual. In terms of the rear end, the rear end echoes the front end, the taillights are very simple and generous, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

Sitting in the car, I found that the sports version of the plug-in hybrid interior enhanced the visual elegance and the visual effect was very good. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, and it is made of genuine leather, which makes it look a little more clean and refreshing. Take a look at the central control, and with the 11.4-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior style is impressive, which is in line with the temperament of the car. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The car is equipped with a personalized dashboard, which looks unique. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place and the overall comfort is acceptable.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior ambient light and other configurations, and the configuration performance is passable and basically satisfactory.

After reading the above description, Xiaobian will make a summary. This class of cars is usually the first choice for most people. First of all, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still very worth starting with.

　　On the 13th, according to the traffic police in Guangdong, the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department and the Provincial Department of Transportation jointly issued a notice: From 0: 00 on December 16th, 2019, illegal and overloaded freight vehicles are prohibited from passing through the expressway.

　　According to the circular, in accordance with the requirements of "trucks must be inspected, overloaded and forbidden", all trucks must enter the weighing detection channel in turn for inspection according to traffic signs and personnel guidance before entering the expressway, and they are not allowed to pass through the vehicles in front at will. Trucks that are legally loaded by the entrance weighing test are allowed to enter the expressway; It is forbidden to drive into the expressway for trucks that are found to be illegal, overloaded and overloaded by weighing at the entrance. Trucks that have objections to the test results shall be disposed of at the designated place, and shall not be stranded at the scene for any reason, which will disturb the order of testing work.

　　Highway management units shall test the loading of freight vehicles, and prohibit freight vehicles that have not been tested or that have been tested and shown to be illegally overloaded and transported, and that have been included in the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy overloaded and overloaded transport parties from entering the expressway.

　　In addition, our province will implement the linkage management of expressway weighing detection and overload control law enforcement, and the illegal and overloaded freight vehicles found in the weighing detection of expressway entrance will be dealt with by traffic law enforcement departments and public security traffic management departments according to law. Illegal acts such as maliciously blocking traffic, forcibly punching cards, violently resisting the law, and destroying related facilities and equipment shall be dealt with promptly by the public security organs according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Yue Cai Cai Jue [2022] No.6

　　Complainant: Guangdong Liqing Furniture Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the Complainant)

　　Address: Workshop 4, No.30, No.29 Changgang Road, Genghe Avenue, Genghe Town, Gaoming District, Foshan

　　Legal Representative: Lou Xintao

　　Respondent: Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Center (hereinafter referred to as procurement agency)

　　Address: No.118 Yuehua Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou

　　Related suppliers: Guangdong Mingshan Wood Furniture Decoration Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Mingshan Company)

　　Address: No.2, Liang Jianhua Workshop, No.11 Gongye Avenue, Luosha North Industrial Zone, Lecong Town, Shunde District, Foshan City

　　The complainant questioned the purchase result of package 1 of "Guangdong Maritime Militia Training Base Life Equipment and Facilities Purchase Project" (project number: GPCGD213200HG130F), and filed a complaint with this organ on March 28th, 2022, which was accepted by this organ. After investigation, it has been terminated.

　　Complainant requestAccording to Item (2) of Paragraph 1 of Article 32 of the Measures for Questioning and Complaining about Government Procurement, if the result of bid winning or transaction is deemed invalid and the qualified suppliers meet the legal requirements, the bid winning or transaction supplier may be determined separately from the qualified candidates, the purchaser shall be required to determine the bid winning or transaction supplier separately according to law, and the second (i.e. the complainant) shall be determined as the bid winning supplier according to law.

　　The complainant complained that:1. Minghao Company provided false certificates of environmental management system and quality management system to win the bid. The fact basis is the screenshot of the information query that the tender documents require to provide the certificate as the evaluation basis, and those that have been invalidated or revoked do not score. It inquired on the website of the national certification and accreditation information public service platform that the above two certificates were suspended and invalid on March 5, 2022, and were still suspended and invalid on March 7, 2022, but the score of Minghao Company was full marks. 2. The famous company does not have the necessary equipment and professional technical ability to perform the contract.

　　The purchaser said:The project was officially opened on March 7, and after on-site evaluation by experts, it was decided to recommend Minghao Company (the first place) and complainant (the second place) as the candidate units for winning the bid. According to the Letter on Confirmation of Procurement Review Results issued by the Provincial Procurement Center on March 8, the unit confirmed the results in time, and signed a supply agreement with Minghao Company on March 24 according to relevant regulations and procedures, and announced the contract on the procurement platform as required. According to the requirements of the contract, Minghao Company has confirmed the color, style, quantity and supply requirements of furniture with this unit, and Minghao Company is already fulfilling the contract.

　　The procurement agency said: About the complaint 1Upon verification, the bid opening time of this project is 9:30 on March 7, 2022. The time for Minghao Company to submit its bid documents on the Guangdong government procurement smart cloud platform is March 6, 2022. The evidence submitted by the complainant that the certification status of the famous company was "suspended" on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform showed that "the date of information submission was March 7, 2022." Because the date of information submission and bid opening are the same day, the time nodes of the complainant and Minghao Company’s inquiry on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform are inconsistent, resulting in inconsistent certification status, which cannot prove that Minghao Company submitted false materials to win the bid, and complaint 1 is not established. In addition, if the above two certificates submitted by a famous company are invalid, the company’s business score will be deducted by 4 points, and the total score will be 92.43 points after deduction. The recommended ranking order of this package group will remain unchanged, and the purchase result will not be affected.About Complaint 2Page 2 of the tender document requires that "1. The bidder shall meet the conditions stipulated in Article 22 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law and provide the following materials: 4. Equipment and professional technical ability necessary for performing the contract: the information on equipment and professional technical ability shall be reported in the format of bidding (response) document". After verification, Minghao Company reported the equipment and professional technical ability in the bidding documents according to the bidding (response) file format. The purchaser believes that Minghao Company meets the above requirements. The data from Eye-Eye Survey can’t be used as the basis for evaluation, and the existing evidence can’t prove that Minghao Company doesn’t have the necessary equipment and professional technical ability to perform the contract. Complaint 2 is not established.

　　The relevant supplier company said：About Complaint 1On March 6th, the company successfully uploaded the bidding documents on the cloud platform. In the whole process of making the tender, according to the requirements of the tender documents, I logged into the national certification and accreditation information public service platform and took screenshots of the certification certificates of the company’s environmental management system and quality management system. At that time, the above two certificates were all valid. The company believes that the website of the National Certification and Accreditation Administration found that the company’s certificate was suspended on March 5, and the reporting date was March 7, so the website inquiry before the reporting date was valid, not suspended, invalid, and not false materials. According to the management regulations of CNCA on quality certification, the company submitted an annual review application to the certification body in February 2022, and the review procedure was delayed due to the epidemic situation. At present, the company’s certificates have passed the annual examination, and all of them have been shown as "valid" on the website of the State Administration of Market Supervision.About Complaint 2In strict accordance with the requirements of the tender documents, according to our own actual situation, the company truthfully reported the equipment and professional technical capabilities in the format of bidding (response) documents, including all kinds of production equipment and professional technologies, as well as past years’ performance and successful cases. The bidding documents also provided relevant performance contract copies, acceptance reports, customer satisfaction evaluation and other materials as evidence. As for the factual basis provided by the complainant, during the questioning period, the complainant deliberately called the mayor’s hotline several times to complain about the department. After receiving the complaint, the relevant administrative law enforcement departments have gone to the department for inspection, taking photos and making law enforcement records. After strict law enforcement inspection, no problems were detected. Up to now, the company has been producing normally, strictly implementing the requirements of relevant departments, earnestly implementing various safety measures, and having sufficient manpower, financial resources and technical strength to ensure the normal production and delivery of various contracts. At present, the company has signed a contract with the purchaser and is fulfilling the contract. The goods are already in supply. On March 28th, the company fulfilled the supply of writing chairs, office chairs, bar tables and other products. In addition, the data provided by the complainant is different from the real data of the company. The company is a furniture manufacturing enterprise supported by the government, not a leather bag company as described by the complainant. Mingjun Furniture Factory is the second workshop production department of the company. As part of the staff of this company are assigned to work abroad, social security is purchased by other companies, and the actual number of participants is not consistent with the data of Tianyanchao.

　　This organ finds out as follows:

　　"Guangdong Maritime Militia Training Base Living Equipment and Facilities Purchase Project" (project number: GPCGD213200HG130F, divided into two packages), the purchaser is Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, with a total budget of 12.22 million yuan, and the procurement agency is Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Center. On January 26, 2022, the public bidding announcement was issued, three change announcements were issued on January 31, February 11 and February 18, the bid evaluation was organized on March 7, and the result announcement was issued on March 8. At present, the procurement contract of this project package 1 has been signed and is being fulfilled.

　　(1) About Complaints 1

　　Provisions in the tender documentsOn page 33, the evaluation criteria of "Detailed Evaluation" evaluation factor "Comprehensive Ability 1" stated that "the bidder has the certificate of ISO14001 (within the validity period) for environmental management system certification; 2 points; Bidder with ISO9001 (within the validity period) quality management system certificate, 2 points. Provide a copy of the certification certificate and provide a screenshot of the information query of the system certificate on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform as the basis for evaluation. If it has expired or revoked, it will not score. "

　　Response of bidding documents of Mingxia Company: Pages 456-459 provide the environmental management system certification ISO14001, the quality management system certificate ISO9001 and the screenshots of the national certification and accreditation information public service platform, which show that the above certificates are valid.

　　The evaluation report shows thatAccording to the requirements of the tender documents, the bid evaluation committee reviewed the materials provided by the famous company, and the famous company scored a perfect score (4 points).

　　Other relevant information identified.: According to the national public service platform for certification and accreditation information, the two certification certificates submitted in the bidding documents of Mingjia Company are currently valid. The initial certification date is December 25, 2019 and the validity period is December 24, 2022. The above certificate was changed once on March 5, 2022, from valid to suspended (suspended until September 4, 2022), and the display information was submitted on March 7, 2022.

　　Reply of Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision AdministrationDescription: After inquiring about the "Certification Administrative Supervision System of the General Administration of Market Supervision", the two certificates provided by the bidding documents of Minghao Company are valid. On March 5, 2022, the above certificate was changed from valid to suspended (suspended until September 4, 2022), and the valid status of the certificate was restored through supervision and audit on March 22, 2022. Therefore, the actual suspension date of the above certificate is from March 5 to 21, 2022. According to the regulations, the certified organization shall not use the certification certificate in any way during the suspension of the certificate.

　　Aierfu International Certification (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (Certificate Certification Body) Replystate clearly: one isTwo certificates in the bidding documents of Mingjia Company were issued by them, which are true and effective.The second isAccording to the contract and the requirements of the certification standards, Mingxia Company accepted the first annual supervision and audit on December 5-6, 2020, and should have accepted the second supervision and audit on December 5, 2021. However, according to the requirement of "The time interval between two supervision and audits shall not exceed 15 months" in the Certification Rules of Quality Management System issued by CNCA, the second supervision and audit can be conducted before March 5, 2022. However, due to Minghao Company’s failure to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the certification contract, it accepted the second supervision and audit on schedule, so the company suspended its certification on March 5, and the end date of suspension was September 24, 2022.The third isThe two certificates cannot be used normally in the suspended state.The fourth isSince March 5th is a rest day, the Company reported the relevant suspension information on March 7th on the "Unified Reporting Platform for Certification and Accreditation Business Information".Before the information was submitted on March 7th, the status of the certificate in the national certification and accreditation information service platform was displayed as valid..The fifth isBecause Minghao Company fulfilled the relevant certification contract, the company made a decision to restore the validity of the above two certification certificates of Minghao Company on March 22nd, 2022 according to the audit results, and reported the information to the "Unified Reporting Platform for Certification and Accreditation Business Information" on the same day.

　　(II) About Complaints 2

　　Provisions in the tender documents: Page 2 "Qualification Requirements for Bidders" states: "1. Bidders should meet the requirements stipulated in Article 22 of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law and provide the following materials: 1) They have the ability to bear civil liabilities independently: legal persons or other organizations or natural persons registered in People’s Republic of China (PRC) should submit copies of valid business licenses (or relevant certificates such as career legal person registration certificate or ID card) when bidding (responding). If a branch bids, it must provide a copy of the business licenses of the head office and the branch office, and the power of attorney issued by the head office to the branch office. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……”

　　Response of bidding documents of Mingxia Company:On page 58, the table of equipment and professional technical ability is filled in according to the bidding (response) file format.

　　The qualification report states:The purchaser recognizes the response of the famous company and determines that the famous company has passed the qualification examination.

　　The above facts are supported by the complaint materials submitted by the complainant, the reply materials submitted by the purchaser, the procurement agency and the relevant suppliers, the tender documents, the bidding documents, the review report, the reply from the third party investigation, and other relevant information found out.

　　After examination, the agency believes that:

　　(1) About Complaints 1

　　The Provincial Market Supervision Administration and the certification body replied to confirm that the two certification certificates provided by Minghao Company’s bidding documents are true and valid, and the certification body explicitly suspended the information reporting (March 7, 2022), and the certification certificate of Minghao Company was valid on the national certification and accreditation information public service platform. Minghao Company submitted its bid documents on March 6, 2022, and there is no relevant evidence to prove that the screenshot of relevant certificates provided by Minghao Company is false.To sum up, complaint 1 lacks factual basis, and the complaint is not established.In addition, in view of the fact that the winning bidder scored 96.43 points, which was 5.54 points higher than the second place, the validity of the above two certificates will not affect the procurement results.

　　(II) About Complaints 2

　　Minghao Company submitted the Table of Equipment and Professional Technical Ability in the bidding documents according to the requirements of the bidding documents. In the qualification examination, the purchaser recognized the response of Minghao Company and determined that it passed the qualification examination. There is no evidence to prove that Minghao Company does not have the equipment and professional technical ability necessary to perform the contract.To sum up, Complaint 2 lacks factual basis and the complaint is not established.

　　To sum up, this organ decides as follows:

　　According to Item (2) of Article 29 of the Measures for Questioning and Complaining about Government Procurement (Order No.94 of the Ministry of Finance), complaints 1 and 2 lack factual and legal basis, and the complaint is rejected.

　　If you refuse to accept this decision, you may apply for administrative reconsideration to the Ministry of Finance of People’s Republic of China (PRC) or the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government within 60 days from the date of receiving this decision, or bring an administrative lawsuit to a court with jurisdiction within 6 months from the date of receiving this decision.

Guangdong Provincial Finance Department　

May 6, 2022

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