Cctv newsThe rapid development of gene technology in recent years has made it possible to cure many diseases. Recently, however, the Russian media "Russia Today" TV station revealed that a non-governmental environmental group named ETC found that the US Department of Defense turned out to be the biggest financier behind the "gene-driven" technology. So, what is "gene-driven" technology? Why does the US military spend huge sums of money to study this project?

　　"Gene-driven" Technology of Extinctive Population

　　With the help of gene editing technology called "gene scissors", scientists developed "gene-driven" technology. To put it simply, scientists genetically modify the genes of a species through "gene scissors" and then inherit this particular gene in this species population in a biased way.

　　This technology can not only make this species retain only the genes we think are "good", but also be used for "population extinction". For example, a "gene-driven" technology causes a population to breed only male offspring, so the population will soon become extinct because there is no female spouse. This technology can be used to eliminate mosquitoes that spread malaria and Zika virus.

　　The military finances technology or makes biological weapons.

　　However, according to Russian media reports, ETC, a non-governmental environmental group, found that the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the US Department of Defense funded gene-driven technology for at least $100 million.

　　Because scientists are controversial about this technology, the disclosure of military background makes many people worry that "gene-driven" technology may be used to make biological weapons.

Dull | Wen Zhouchu, Yi Qing | Editor

"Today’s young directors are actually quite happy, much happier than we were then. Every year, there are a lot of venture capital projects all over the country, and all kinds of feature films and short films are exhibited. This IM Cross-Strait Youth Film Festival has given a total of 3 million bonuses. Once winning the prize, there will be funds to continue shooting short films or start a feature film shooting plan.In a sense, I think young creators are very lucky."

At the second IM Cross-Strait Youth Film Festival,Entertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)I met the director JASON ZHANG.

JASON ZHANG is the representative figure of "the sixth generation director" of China films. In 1997, he started his career as a director with his first film "spicy love soup", and won the Best Director Debut Award in the 18th China Golden Rooster Award and the Best Director Award in the 5th Beijing University Student Film Festival.

Since then, his films "Bathing", "Sunflowers" and "Leaves Back to Roots" have also won awards at the San Sebastian International Film Festival and the Berlin International Film Festival.In 2017, the drama "Gang Rinpozzi" directed by JASON ZHANG was released, which won the Best Film Award at the 2nd Italian China Film Festival and won a "phenomenal" box office of 100 million yuan.

Source: Douban

In 1992, after graduating from the Central Academy of Drama, JASON ZHANG was assigned to the Beijing Film Studio, he told me.Entertainment thorn (id: yici-er),"At that time, it was very difficult for you to make a film in the system of the film factory. Without a record of about ten years and the qualifications of an assistant director, it is impossible to be a director."

Fortunately, JASON ZHANG got to know the producers who came back from the United States at the initial stage, and also found investment and started his own creation. But he bluntly said that this opportunity was very rare at that time.

In JASON ZHANG’s view,"Finding money" is not very difficult for young directors nowadays.Many companies are paying attention to the creation of young directors. Once the film enters venture capital, it will be signed away by the company and the funds will be implemented quickly.

JASON ZHANG told.Entertainment thorn (ID:yuci-er)"A few years ago, some of the works that started in venture capital had already been made, and the cinemas were all on. There are so many opportunities that talented creators will not be buried. "

How does the director adapt to the industrial system? How to "handle" the distance from the market? How can I make a qualified work? In andEntertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)In the dialogue, JASON ZHANG talked about the plight of young directors facing the market.In his view, the most important thing for a young director is not to find money and resources, but to shoot his first work well.

Art and market can’t have both.

JASON ZHANG’s point of view is very clear. You can’t have everything in a movie. Art and business have different demands for movies.

As a director, you must first make clear what you want to shoot in this film.If you want to make a commercial film, then focus on the business. "Keep your mind flat and stop thinking about the film festival every day. These have nothing to do with you."In JASON ZHANG’s view, commercial films are not easy to shoot. "It doesn’t mean that you can get a good box office by shooting commercial films, and commercial films also have many failures."

If you look for literary films, you may face losses in business. But as long as you go far enough in art, it will bring another kind of harvest, "winning prizes or word of mouth, these things are natural. The key is how far you can go in art. "

No director doesn’t want the box office word-of-mouth award to have a bumper harvest, but it is not easy to "eat all three". JASON ZHANG thinks that only two or three so-called dark horse movies can achieve a double harvest in box office and word of mouth in a year, and most movies can’t achieve this balance.

At the beginning of the release of "Gang Rinpoche" in 2017, JASON ZHANG thought that it would be good if the box office only exceeded 10 million. Eleven actors in the film are ordinary villagers from Pula village, Tibet. The whole film uses documentary to restore the scene of Tibetan pilgrimage. In his eyes, non-professional actors and documentary expressions are not very "audience-friendly" types.

(Still photos of Gang Rinpoche)

Source: Douban

In the end, the box office of Gang Rinpoche exceeded 100 million. "The announcement, or any other reason, made the audience in other circles besides the art audience pay attention to the film, and the word of mouth was also very good, so it created a box office miracle in the literary film. But there is no way to copy this, it is very luck. " JASON ZHANG said bluntly.

More often, literary films are faced with the dilemma of "not being a box office".JASON ZHANG revealed that for most literary films, 10 million box office is a very important threshold. If the box office can reach 30 million, it will be considered as "the box office ceiling".

According to Yuemu’s statistics, among the 44 literary films released in 2019, only 14 films earned more than 10 million at the box office, and 13 films earned less than 1 million at the box office.

Xiaowei, released in early 2021, won three nominations and two awards from four film festivals, including the 2nd Pingyao International Film Festival and the 44th Hong Kong International Film Festival, with a box office of only 1.452 million. With the double blessing of director Lou Ye and actor Gong Li, the box office of "Lanxin Grand Theatre" released in October has not reached 22 million, which can be seen from the box office of literary films.

Literary films with poor box office performance will naturally not be favored by cinemas. In order to solve the problem of fewer times and poor performances of literary films, producer Fang Li once knelt down and begged for arranging films, and director Pema Tseden also called for more arranging films in Weibo, hoping to "give every film a fair chance".

Although there will be concerns about film arrangement, JASON ZHANG is very open-minded. "When a film is put into the commercial market, it must conform to the laws of the commercial market.Whether or not to arrange films and how to arrange them are not only the business of the cinema manager, but the cinema is adjusted according to the preferences of the audience, and in fact the audience is voting."

As a director, JASON ZHANG feels that he can shoot anything. When his identity is transformed into a producer, his interest will not be limited to a certain type when evaluating the scripts of young directors."Whether it is a literary film or a commercial film, it actually has its own basic laws. Good things can be understood at a glance."

"The director doesn’t have to control the market trend."

"Many young directors have been very good in recent years, such as Gu Xiaogang, Bi Gan, Huo Meng and Wei Shujun." JASON ZHANG XiangEntertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)Say a few names.

In his view, the young director’s first film should shoot what he wants to shoot and try to express what he wants to express most. This is also the shooting direction of the young director’s first film, which is very encouraged by the industry.

Generally speaking, when making the first film, young directors will apply what they have accumulated and learned in the first twenty or thirty years of their lives. Most directors’ first works are often records and expressions of personal experiences and opinions.

But every director is different, so how to shoot the first film depends on the director himself. "You are like director Muye Wen. He can make a very mature commercial film in the first film." JASON ZHANG XiangEntertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)Give examples.

The first film directed by Muye Wen was Dying to Survive, which won the third place at the box office in 2018 with a box office of 3.1 billion yuan. It is the fifth film in the history of China movies with a box office exceeding 3 billion yuan, with a Douban score of 9.0. With this film, Muye Wen won six director awards.

On the one hand, it is the director’s personal choice, on the other hand, it is maturity. In JASON ZHANG’s view, maturity and vocational skills are very important.

Source: Douban

After the director really enters the film industry system, he must have feelings, but he should also have professional skills as a director."A script is put in front of me. Can I be competent and can I shoot it?"Easier said than done, JASON ZHANG bluntly said, this is a problem that many young directors are facing now.

"Especially the second and third films, it is no longer a question of the director’s self-expression.If a director wants to enter the industrial system and get in touch with different contents, it depends on your professional skills at this time."

In 2015, director Bi Gan became famous in the director circle with his debut novel "Picnic by the Road", and the second film "The Last Night of the Earth" received an investment of 20 million (later increased to 50 million), and the filming process of this film truly reflected the confusion of inexperienced young directors facing the industrial system.

Producer Shan Zuolong wrote in the article "The Darkness of the Earth", "It cleared up in the afternoon, and the art scene didn’t meet the requirements in the end, but the coordinated boot time has arrived. Bi Gan, who is usually unwilling to compromise, tried to shoot hard, but in the end he couldn’t get past his own level, so we decided to stop.The direct economic loss of downtime for one day is hundreds of thousands, and two directors and producers with no industrial experience are instantly knocked down …"

The progress lingered, the actors’ schedules were exhausted, and the funds were constantly overspent. Under all kinds of problems, the film was difficult and dangerous to finish.

Although it is emphasized that the director should adapt to the industrial system, in JASON ZHANG’s view, the director only needs to consider how to finish the filming best, without grasping the "wind direction" of the market.

Source: Douban

Modern society is originally an industrialized society with a very clear division of labor. If it is a purely commercial film, the preliminary work has been completed from screenwriter to producer to investor. In particular, many films have adopted the producer-centered system, and investors and producers control the business and market issues. The only thing the director wants to think about is how to shoot the film well.

However, if the director is more author-oriented, likes to create his own works and shoot the works he wants to shoot, which are more personalized, then this kind of film is doomed to have a far distance from commercial films.

JASON ZHANG is an author-oriented director. He prefers to find themes, write scripts and make films himself, he told me.Entertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)Basically, it is done in my framework, so it is relatively easy to control.

He didn’t think about the market when he filmed Gang Rinpoche, because it was just a story he wanted to tell from his heart.

"movies with only traffic are not lasting."

In JASON ZHANG’s view, no film can be finished easily, and any film can be called "time is tight and tasks are heavy", which requires a "complicated and painful" process.

Whether the film can be completed within a reasonable budget range is a very important indicator to test the director. "If it is overdue or overspent, it means that you are not a qualified director, or all the plans made in the early stage are unreasonable and out of your control."

When preparing for shooting, a really good director should foresee the overall shooting difficulty and shooting cycle of the film."In fact, it is necessary to make a reasonable plan in the early stage. As long as the plan is done, it can basically be completed step by step."

"The so-called tight budget means that the film that was originally filmed in 50 days must be finished within 30 days. This requirement is unreasonable." JASON ZHANG told.Entertainment thorn (id: yuci-er)In the face of this situation, the director must first try his best to fight with the producers or investors to explain the rationality of the film shooting cycle setting, and can’t promise what he can’t do. "You can’t finish shooting in 30 days, but you have to promise others to finish shooting. This is unreasonable."

On the other hand, JASON ZHANG thinks that the director can adjust the cycle appropriately. "If it can’t be finished in 50 days, can it be finished in 45 days and 42 days? The director should be in a reasonable framework of 42-45 days, which will save some costs and meet the basic artistic requirements." But he also stressed that artistic requirements are the most important."If it’s at the expense of the quality of the film, it’s meaningless. Why shoot it?"

Source: Douban

The producer of Gang Rinpoche successfully shared such a story in an interview with the film and television industry network. When Gang Rinpoche was finished, JASON ZHANG wanted to wait for a snowfall and get a more perfect picture, but he told JASON ZHANG that the budget was insufficient, and the remaining money was only enough for two days. Moreover, if it really snowed, it would be a huge expense to transfer the crew from the mountains to the mainland. After comprehensive consideration, JASON ZHANG abandoned the original plan.

In choosing actors, JASON ZHANG also holds the view that the quality of the film should not be lost."Choosing an actor is a concept. Choose the best and most suitable one, regardless of others. It has nothing to do with whether the actor has a name or not. If he is a good actor, there is nothing to do with traffic."

JASON ZHANG feels "indifferent" to those films that didn’t cost much time and money to shoot, but the actors gained a good profit by enabling streaming. In his view, everyone has their own understanding of movies, and the industry is mixed. How others operate is someone else’s business. He judged, "this kind of film will not last long, because it does not conform to the laws of the film market, and may occasionally make one or two movies, but this is not reproducible or sustainable."

As for his own film, JASON ZHANG toldEntertainment thorn (id: yici-er)I have never used a traffic actor before, and I have no idea about it.The key to choosing an actor lies in the actor’s "right way". We should not arrange it in the movie. We should consider whether the movie is finally presented on the screen of the cinema, whether the audience thinks the actor is suitable or not, and whether they believe his performance.

Aside from all other factors such as flow, funds and resources, the most important thing for young directors is to shoot according to their own understanding of the film. After all, no director will voluntarily make a bad film.

Spy on the future direction of entertainment industry

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　　In recent years, the number of married people in China has been decreasing, the average age of marriage has been increasing, and the number of single people has been expanding. In the first quarter of this year, what changes have taken place in the number of marriages and divorces in China?

　　According to the latest statistics released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in the first quarter, there were 2.107 million couples registered in the first quarter. Compared with 2.132 million pairs in the first quarter of 2021, it decreased by 25,000 pairs, down 1.2% year-on-year.

　　This also continues the downward trend of the number of marriage registrations in China in recent years. The data shows that in 2021, China’s marriage registration data was 7.636 million pairs. This is the second time that the marriage registration data fell below 8 million pairs after falling below 10 million pairs in 2019 and 9 million pairs in 2020. The first financial reporter combed the data and found that the number of marriage registrations in 2021 hit a new low since 1986 (the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs published data since 1986), which was only 56.6% of the peak in 2013.

　　The continuous decline in the number of married people is related to the decrease in the total number of marriageable people. On the other hand, this is also related to the significant delay in the first marriage age of young people, especially the post-90s generation. China Census Yearbook -2020 recently released by the National Bureau of Statistics shows that,2020In 2008, the average age of first marriage in China was 28.67 years, which was 3.78 years higher than the average age of first marriage in 2010.

　　Judging from the decline since 2016, in the first quarter of 2020, affected by epidemic factors, the data is not comparable, and the number of marriage registrations in the first quarter of other years decreased by more than 5% year-on-year. However, in the first quarter of this year, it only dropped slightly by 1.2% compared with the same period of last year, which also shows that,After years of rapid decline, the number of marriage registrations in China may have entered a relatively stable platform period, which will also have a significant impact on the birth population data in China in the future.

　　Judging from the number of divorce registrations, there were 514,000 couples in the first quarter of this year, an increase of 218,000 couples over the first quarter of 2021. However, since the cooling-off period system for divorce began to be implemented in 2021, that is, within 30 days after the expiration of the cooling-off period for divorce, if both parties fail to jointly apply to the marriage registration office for a divorce certificate, the application for divorce registration will be deemed to have been withdrawn. The implementation of this system just started in the first quarter of last year, and there will be a delay effect on the whole, so the divorce registration data in the first quarter of 2021 is not comparable. Compared with 1.048 million couples in the first quarter of 2019, the number of divorce registrations in the first quarter of this year decreased by 51%.

　　Registration data of marriage and divorce in the first quarter of China and other places (data source: Ministry of Civil Affairs)

　　In terms of provinces, in the first quarter, there were 7 provinces in China with more than 100,000 couples registered for marriage, namely Sichuan, Guangdong, Henan, Anhui, Guizhou, Shandong and Jiangsu. Among them, Sichuan ranked first with 169,000 pairs, Guangdong ranked second with 155,000 pairs, and Henan ranked third with 154,000 pairs. In terms of divorce registration, Sichuan ranked first with 45,000 couples, and Guangdong and Henan both had 33,000 couples.

　　Because marriage and divorce are mainly linked to the registered population. Therefore, including Sichuan, Henan, Guizhou and other provinces with large population outflows, the Spring Festival is a good opportunity to get married, and many people get married when they go home during the Spring Festival, so there are more people getting married in the first quarter.

According to CCTV news reports, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which was released on the 18th, not only attracted widespread attention in China, but also triggered a scramble for coverage by the global media. In order to improve the quality of foreign language translation of the report and enhance the international communication effect of the conference spirit, many foreign experts from Britain, Canada, Spain and so on participated in the revision of the foreign language translation of the conference report. This is also the first time that China has invited foreign experts to participate in the translation of the report of the National Party Congress in advance since the reform and opening up.

Foreign experts participate in the translation of the report of the 19th National Congress.

In the past, these foreign experts have participated in the translation of important works of the main leaders of the party and the state, important documents of the National People’s Congress and important documents of the Central Plenary Session. Let’s meet them first.

△ Laotian translation expert Keovichith Lamngeun Rahmn Qiao Weiji

△ English translation expert Holly Snape Taoli

△ Spanish translation expert Josep-Oriol Fortuny Carreras He Liou

△ German translation expert Konrad Hartmut lunning Lu Ning

△ Fontana Rafael Rafael, a Portuguese translation expert

△ Japanese translation expert Hideyoshi Iwasaki

△ French translation expert Cantave Peggy Raphaelle Fu Peggy

△ Russian translation expert Migunova Olga Fengling

△ Arabic translation expert Mustafa Mohamed Ahmed Yahia Ye Haiya

Then, let’s learn a few more words of standard and atmospheric English with translation experts ~

(1) the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

② Do not forget your initiative mind, so as to achieve your final goal

Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished.

(3) climb high and look far, be prepared for danger in times of peace.

Aim high and look far, be alert to dangers even in times of calm.

④ Strictly manage the Party in an all-round way.

Seeing Party self-governance exercised fully and with rigor.

⑤ Insist on anti-corruption, with no forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance.

No place has been out of bounds, no ground left unturned, and no tolerance shown in the fight against corruption.

⑥ Unswervingly "Fight tigers", "Pat flies" and "Hunt foxes"

We have taken firm action to “take out tigers”, “swat flies” and “hunt down foxes”.

7. Dams that don’t want to rot are being built.

Moral defenses against corruption are in the making.

He who walks a hundred miles is half ninety.

The last leg of a journey marks the halfway point.

Pet-name ruby road trip, the world for the public.

We should pursue a just cause for common good.

Attending while the iron is hot, you need to be hard.

It takes a good blacksmith to make steel.

How do foreign experts evaluate the report of the 19th National Congress?

As the "first reader" of the corresponding language, what kind of comments do foreign experts have on the report of the 19th National Congress? In the process of translation, how can they accurately express the spirit and connotation of the report of the 19th National Congress?

　　Father of Feng Mou, the deceased in the "campus anti-killing case" in Jiangsu:

　　"the saliva on the internet can’t wait to drown us"

　　It has been seven days since the "anti-killing" incident.

　　Feng Jun, 50, hasn’t slept peacefully since her son’s accident. "As soon as I lie down, my mind is full of my son’s voice and smile, and the fatal knife in my left chest."

　　His wife, too, lost her temples overnight and cried herself out several times a day.

　　On May 13th, the Economic and Technological Development Branch of Huai ‘an Public Security Bureau of Jiangsu Province issued an official notice: "At 23: 55 on May 12th, a major criminal alarm occurred in our district. After preliminary investigation, Zou (male, 21 years old), Qiu (male, 21 years old), Feng (male, 21 years old) and others beat Jiang (male, 19 years old) for trivial disputes, and Jiang stabbed Zou, Feng and Qiu with a dagger. After Zou and Feng died after being rescued, Qiu was slightly injured. Jiang has been captured … …”

　　The "21-year-old Feng Mou" in the bulletin is the son of Feng Jun and his wife.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao and the cover journalist learned that the four young people involved, including the deceased Zou Mou and Feng Mou, were all students of Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics.

　　Although the incident is still under investigation, in the past few days, campus bullying, anti-killing and self-defense … … These overwhelming comments on the Internet made Feng Jun feel desperate: "Every sentence keeps stabbing at my heart".

　　As a matter of fact, Feng Jun was not the only family whose heart was broken in the bloody case.

　　Is Feng a campus bully?

　　Feng Jun: I have confidence in my son.

　　In the past two years, Feng Jun has shown his son frequently in the circle of friends. Because his greatest pride and comfort is that his son has gone through the green military camp and entered the university campus for further study, "really grown up."

　　However, May 12th — — At midnight on Mother’s Day, the bad news suddenly came, and his spiritual world collapsed instantly.

　　"At 3 o’clock in the morning on the 13th, I received a call from the school, saying that the children were fighting at school. Let’s go there." Feng Jun said that when he drove to the hospital for more than three hours, his son Feng had died. "What I saw at that time was that the child had a knife in his left chest and I didn’t see the rest." Feng Jun’s wife couldn’t stand the blow, and her temples went white overnight.

　　However, the whirlpool on the Internet has drawn the couple who lost their children into another abyss of grief. "In just one sentence, netizens interpret and guess one-sidedly, describing children as campus bullying and underworld, which is similar to people like Kunshan Longge." Feng Jun said, "The saliva on the Internet wants to drown us."

　　In response to the statement in the police’s initial investigation announcement that Zou Mou, Qiu Mou, Feng Mou and others beat Jiang Mou because of trivial disputes, Feng Jun’s family had sought the police’s theory, and the other party responded that if there was something wrong with the initial investigation announcement, the police would correct it in the next announcement.

　　"Although I don’t know the truth yet, I have confidence in my son. At least he can’t be described as a bully on campus." Feng Jun said.

　　Zou Mou, another student who lost his young life in the case, is also suffering from the same family.

　　A classmate in the same grade at Zou University said: "Zou is very good. He has never bullied or beaten his classmates at school. We are all sorry to hear this news. "

　　Feng is "going to Indiana"?

　　Feng Jun: He has been doing very well.

　　The belief of waiting for the truth supported Feng Jun and his wife not to fall down. But grief can never stop. The photos collected in Feng Jun’s mobile phone include Feng’s enlistment notice, his eight-pack abdominal muscles, and the joy with his comrades. They always sting Feng Jun. "My son has always performed very well."

　　Feng’s high school classmate said that Feng was admitted to Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics in the fall of 2016, and then joined the army and served in the Sichuan Armed Police Force. "After he was discharged from the army in 2018, he returned to school to start studying. How could he be a graduating class?" Earlier, some media called Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics, and the school said that the "beaters" were graduating students.

　　Feng Jun and his family are trying their best to restore their son on campus from university teachers and classmates. "According to teachers and classmates, children are doing quite well in school." Feng Jun said that through his own channels, he learned that Feng had "gone to Indiana" at the time of the incident.

　　Someone also told Feng Jun that when the ambulance arrived that night, Feng also said, "You save others first.". "If he said so, I understand, because he used to be a soldier. Although he is retired now, he still thinks of others first in his heart. Moreover, his classmates also told me that no matter who is in trouble in the class, my son is the first to stand up. "

　　In response to the rumor that Feng and Zou drank alcohol on the night of the incident, Feng Jun responded to the reporter: "I have also heard that children drank alcohol that night. But since someone has proved that he is going to pull the shelf, I believe that drinking does not mean that he is in trouble. "

　　Feng Jun tried to convince himself, but he couldn’t. "I also thought, if he really like netizens said, is a local ruffians and hooligans, underworld, so dead I don’t feel sad. But he has always been a very good and filial person. The day of the accident was Mother’s Day and he also had a video call with his mother at night. "

　　Meet with the head of the college

　　Feng Jun: How to bring the dagger into the dormitory?

　　On the morning of May 18th, the family members of the deceased in this bloody case met with the relevant person in charge of Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics for the first time.

　　"We are looking forward to the school to give us some explanations, such as when the fight was already at eleven o’clock in the evening, where was the dormitory administrator, and why didn’t it stop in time? How did the most critical weapon, dagger, get into the dormitory? Why is drinking allowed in the dormitory? " Feng Jun told reporters, "We proposed to communicate with the school leaders at any time and keep abreast of the school situation. They agreed in front of the public security." He added, "We only ask the school to give an explanation, but we will never interfere with the police handling the case."

　　Up to now, Feng Jun has been trying to restrain himself. "I can’t do irrational things, otherwise I will only leave someone with a story, saying that the old man of that family is like this, and the son is definitely not a good thing."

　　School response

　　The police investigation results will be released in time.

　　On May 14th, Huaxi Dushi Bao and the cover journalist went to Jiangsu Vocational and Technical College of Finance and Economics where the incident occurred. A teacher of the school, who asked not to be named, told me that the school had issued a notice to the faculty and staff of the school, requesting that it is forbidden to talk about the incident.

　　Another school employee also said, "The school definitely won’t let it be mentioned, and it’s all covered up." The employee added: "From my personal standpoint, the school is responsible. If the students had conflicts before, why didn’t the teacher find them? Why not intervene in advance? "

　　A staff member of the school office said: "The media will not be interviewed for the time being, and the public security organs are conducting relevant investigations. If there is relevant information, it will be released in time through relevant channels."

　　The Development Zone Branch of Huai ‘an Public Security Bureau also stated that the case is being actively investigated. (Feng Jun is a pseudonym in the text)

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao-Cover Journalist Li Yuanli Chai Fengju Jiangsu Huai ‘an Report

　　Dialogue with Feng Jun

　　No matter what the investigation result is.

　　The school must be responsible.

　　Reporter: When did you receive the news of the accident?

　　Feng Jun: On May 13th, I got a call from the school after 3: 00 a.m., saying that the children had a fight at school. Let’s go there. It’s more than three hours’ drive from Rugao. After arriving at the hospital, in fact, the child was gone at that time. What I saw at that time was that the child was stabbed in the left chest, and I didn’t see the rest.

　　Reporter: What do you think now?

　　Feng Jun: Besides looking forward to the case being solved as soon as possible, what I want to do most is to ask the school. No matter what the investigation result is, the school must be responsible. Why? How can there be a dagger in the dormitory? It was nearly 12 o’clock at 11 o’clock in the evening when the accident happened. Where is the dormitory administrator? Why didn’t you stop the fight in time?

　　I can’t say that I am the family of a victim, but at least I am the family of a dead student. These are all things that the school should stand up and explain to us.

　　Reporter: Do you know anything about children’s performance at school?

　　Feng Jun: According to the teacher, the children are doing quite well in school. And that’s what my classmates said.

　　Someone came to tell me that this happened that night. When the ambulance came, my son also said, "You save others first". My classmates also told me that no matter who is in trouble in the class, my son is the first to stand up. So they don’t believe that my child can do such a thing.

　　Reporter: What about the children’s performance in front of you?

　　Feng Jun: He has always been a very good and filial person. The day of the accident was Mother’s Day, and he had a video call with his mother in the evening.

　　In 2016, he proposed to be a soldier himself, and I felt very proud at that time. It is said that children nowadays are afraid of suffering, but he wants to be a soldier, which shows that he is ready to suffer. After two years in the army, leaders and comrades-in-arms said that he was an excellent soldier.

　　I believe that the law will give me justice and give him a satisfactory explanation. Because I really have confidence in my son, even if I don’t know the truth now, at least he is not what everyone said about campus bullying.

　　Reporter: What is the hardest thing these days?

　　Feng Jun: For so many days, I haven’t said a word publicly for my son. People who don’t understand the truth may think that this son is not important to us.

　　In fact, I am desperately trying to suppress my anger, just to get justice for my son one day. I can’t do anything irrational.

　　My wife turned white almost overnight and cried herself to death. But I can’t. My son still has many things to prove for him. I can’t break down before things are proved clearly.

　　Reporter: Have you thought about the future?

　　Feng Jun: After the child’s accident, someone donated money to us spontaneously. When the truth of the case comes out, I will donate all my money to Sichuan and those in need.

　　I can certainly do it.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao-Cover Journalist Li Yuanli Chai Fengju

　　There is a kind of fireworks, called small shops. Hundreds of millions of individual industrial and commercial households and small and micro enterprises spread all over urban and rural areas are "small cells" of the national economy and "a pool of spring water" to activate the socialist market economy.

　　Small and micro markets have a large number of subjects and sufficient vitality.

　　Recently, the statistics of the General Administration of Market Supervision show that as of January 2023, there were 170 million market players in China, including 114 million individual industrial and commercial households, accounting for about two-thirds of the total, driving nearly 300 million people to obtain employment.

　　Breaking through 100 million households, accounting for two-thirds, and driving nearly 300 million people to work, these are amazing figures. In the large market with a population of more than 1.4 billion, roughly speaking, one in a dozen people is an individual industrial and commercial household. Uncle’s small restaurant on the street, big sister’s fruit stall in the farmer’s market, and aunt’s life supermarket downstairs … … In every corner of urban and rural areas, individual industrial and commercial households have mushroomed.

　　No matter how small the enterprise is, it is the "life" in the market. Individual industrial and commercial households account for nearly 90% of the tertiary industry, focusing on wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, residential services and other industries, which really enrich the "fireworks" of people’s lives. Small shops and shops contain large account books related to people’s livelihood and life, which are the "capillaries" of economic activities and have very important practical significance for stabilizing growth, promoting employment and benefiting people’s livelihood.

　　In the past three years, China’s individual industrial and commercial households have gradually improved their adaptability and operational flexibility by increasing or broadening online channels, demonstrating the strength and resilience of the economic fundamentals.

　　According to the enterprise survey data, from 2019 to 2022, the number of newly registered individual industrial and commercial households in China increased steadily year by year, and exceeded 20 million for the first time in 2021. In 2020, 2021 and 2022, the number of new registrations increased by 13.3%, 6.6% and 2.4% respectively. Although the year-on-year growth rate slowed down, the number of new registrations still increased steadily.

　　Recently, China Small and Medium Enterprises Association announced the economic operation of small and medium-sized enterprises in China. In January 2023, the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises in China was 88.9, which was 1 point higher than that in December last year, and the increase rate reached the highest level in the past two years. Among them, the confidence of enterprise development rebounded, and the macroeconomic perception index reflecting the confidence of enterprises was 98.7, up 2.1 points from last month. Market expectations have been boosted, with a market index of 80.7, up 0.9 points from the previous month.

　　In recent years, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households have faced many difficulties, but their confidence in development has not diminished. This confidence comes from its inherent resilience, from the struggle of operators, and more from the new opportunities brought by national development.

　　Faced with new opportunities for development, small and micro market entities such as individual industrial and commercial households actively explore new technologies, new formats and new models, and become an important force for entrepreneurial innovation. According to the introduction of the General Administration of Market Supervision, in 2022, the growth rate of newly established individual industrial and commercial households in emerging service industries was strong. From January to August 2022, the growth rate of newly established individual industrial and commercial households in "scientific research and technical service industries" and "culture, sports and entertainment industries" reached 65.5% and 45.4% respectively. There were 5.112 million newly established "four innovations" (new technologies, new industries, new formats and new modes) economic individual industrial and commercial households, accounting for 37.6% of the total number of newly established individual industrial and commercial households, with a year-on-year increase of 1.0%.

　　By the end of August 2022, there were 32.221 million individual industrial and commercial households in the "four new" economy, accounting for 29.4% of the total registered individual industrial and commercial households, an increase of 12.7 percentage points over 2012. The "new individual economy" such as webcasting and Wechat business e-commerce have emerged one after another, injecting new vitality into economic transformation and upgrading.

　　Policies and measures to benefit enterprises "enrich blood" and "make blood"

　　Revitalizing the vitality of individual economy is inseparable from the tax "blood transfusion for oxygen". In recent years, various regions and departments have also introduced a series of policies and measures to help the development of small and micro market entities such as individual industrial and commercial households, so as to help the poor accurately.

　　In 2020, individual industrial and commercial households will be exempted from social security fees in stages, and individual industrial and commercial households will be allowed to delay the payment of personal income tax and social security fees for the current year.

　　In 2021, China will increase the monthly sales of small-scale taxpayers, including individual industrial and commercial households, from 100,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan. For those individual industrial and commercial households whose taxable income does not exceed 1 million yuan, personal income tax will be halved on the basis of existing preferential policies.

　　The implementation of the Regulations on Promoting the Development of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households in November, 2022 has improved the institutional measures for promoting development and protecting rights and interests, and provided all-round support for the development of individual industrial and commercial households in terms of registration, supply of business premises, funds, taxation, finance, social security, entrepreneurship and employment, community convenience and intellectual property protection. In the first month of the implementation of the regulations, there were 2,040,300 newly registered individual industrial and commercial households nationwide, an increase of 14.9% from the previous month, which effectively stimulated the entrepreneurial innovation vitality of individual industrial and commercial households.

　　It is understood that in the tax and fee support policy in 2022, the most beneficial subjects are small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and the new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fees exceed 1.7 trillion yuan, accounting for about 40% of the total scale; In addition, nearly 80% of individual industrial and commercial households will not have to pay taxes in 2022. Judging from the situation of various industries, the newly added tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund and tax deferral in manufacturing industry is nearly 1.5 trillion yuan, accounting for about 35%, which is the most obvious industry.

　　Recently, the policy intensity has been continuously increased. The Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the State Council issued "Several Measures to Help Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to Stabilize Growth and Adjust Their Structural Strength" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures"). In order to further promote stable growth and expectations, and strive to promote the structural strength of small and medium-sized enterprises, 15 specific measures were put forward to inject vitality into their development.

　　The "Measures" clearly stated that the phased tax reduction and exemption policy due at the end of 2022 will be optimized and adjusted in light of actual conditions. In this regard, Sun Wenkai, deputy dean of the SME Research Institute of China Renmin University, said that this is actually a tax reduction and exemption policy for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households; Secondly, it also provides tax relief policies and social security deferred payment policies for specific industries.

　　Spring river plumbing duck prophet. The healthy growth of small and micro market entities such as individual industrial and commercial households is the resilience to promote high-quality development, and it is also a vivid annotation of China’s economic vitality.

　　In Guangzhou at night, in addition to Midnight Food Store, where you can eat at any time, there is also a "24-hour bookstore" where the lights never go out. Greeting and sending, laughing and cursing have all disappeared, and the lights at 1200bookshop, Tianhe Sports East Road, Guangzhou, which is the first "24-hour bookstore" in Guangzhou, have never been extinguished. Nanfang Daily reporter Wu Weihong’s photo report

　　No matter from industry reports or economic data, the activity of Guangdong’s night economy is in the forefront in China, and it has become an important force supporting Guangdong’s consumption upgrading and economic growth.

　　From the commercial street that never stops, to the restaurant that never stops, and then to the factory workshop that never stops, Nanfang Daily reporters are divided into multiple ways, directly hitting the first scene of the vitality of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan and other cities at night, and feeling the vitality of Guangdong cities at night.

　　Commercial street without rest

　　A street has an annual flow of 70 million people.

　　"I didn’t expect Guangzhou to be so beautiful so late!" At 22 o’clock in the evening, Mr. Yuan from Yunfu couldn’t help but "show off" in the circle of friends after visiting the Beijing Road Pedestrian Street. The picture is the beautiful scenery of the Beijing Road Millennium Ancient Road ruins and the Big Buddha Temple at night.

　　The green light at the intersection of Beijing Road Pedestrian Street lights up, and tourists from all over the world jostle shoulder to shoulder and walk in opposite directions. The traditional Cantonese-style riding downstairs, the lights of shops complement each other, and the tourists are constantly flowing.

　　Beijing Road Pedestrian Street is the beginning of Guangzhou’s urban construction and a bustling commercial distribution center, and now it is the only place for foreign tourists to "punch in" for sightseeing in Guangzhou. On August 6th, Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce officially released "Guangzhou Night Consumption Map", which became one of the fifteen "Night Guangzhou" consumption landmarks.

　　In front of the pedestrian street, there is a Guangzhou sightseeing bus waiting for guests on the roadside. According to the ticket seller, the sightseeing bus is divided into three tourist routes. The sightseeing bus at Beijing Road Pedestrian Street takes the Pearl River Night Line, and visitors can change to the Central Axis Night Line at Haixinsha.

　　At 21: 20, the reporter boarded the last bus of the sightseeing bus and left the pedestrian street. The "small waist" alternating blue and red light show across the river attracted tourists’ eyes and camera lenses. An hour later, the reporter followed the crowd back to the pedestrian street, and half of the shops were still in normal business. The sign "Business as usual after 22: 00" was specially lit outside Yangzhonghui Mall in Guangdong.

　　According to the data of Yuexiu District Government website, the daily average traffic of Beijing Road Pedestrian Street is 150,000 — 200,000 person-times, reaching 200,000 to 300,000 person-times on Saturdays and Sundays, and the annual traffic exceeded 70 million person-times.

　　Shenzhen Nanshan Hi-tech Park is another scene. The nearby Gaobei Sixteen Creative Park is an exhibition hall during the day. At night, a stage is set up by the roadside, and wonderful performances are staged. Not far away, there are all kinds of local cuisines to attract pedestrians to stroll in the "open-air night market".

　　"In recent days, the weather in Shenzhen has been continuously hot, and the cold beer and drinks in the store sell very well at night." Xiaomin, who works in a convenience store, has been working here for more than two years, 20-mdash; Between 22: 00 and 22: 00, the flow of people will increase, and the staff working in the science park will replenish energy and relax.

　　Restaurants that don’t close

　　At 10: 30 pm, the attendance rate is 80%

　　Haiya Binfen City, located in Xin ‘an Street, Bao ‘an District, is one of the most densely populated areas in Shenzhen. Whenever night falls, people who get off work gather here to enjoy a rare leisure day.

　　On weekdays, the busiest time in Haiya Colorful City is at night. Days of high temperatures, coupled with the summer vacation, many families bring their children to the business circle to enjoy dinner. In the restaurants on the fourth floor and the fifth floor, many popular shops quickly lined up outside.

　　Jiaan village next door is brightly lit. At night, the most popular are barbecue shops and drink shops. In a stinky tofu shop that also runs barbecue, the reporter met Mr. Zhang who was waiting in line. "I’m from Hunan. This restaurant tastes good and I often visit it." In his eyes, Shenzhen is a city that never sleeps.

　　"The sea breeze blowing slowly took away the pressure and fatigue of working during the day. It is very pleasant to meet friends here to get together, chat and listen to music." On the Happy Coast of Nanshan, Shenzhen, Miss Zhang from Nanshan Culture Company said that it is summer vacation, and there are movies suitable for children, as well as sea world and playground, which is very suitable for bringing children’s families to play.

　　At 22: 30, the city entered the second half of the night, and the bar business in Haiya Colorful City began to flourish. The bar street on the first floor of Haiya Binfen City has an attendance rate of 80%. Mr. Li, who lives nearby, chose a seat and sat down. He said, "It’s still early. I made an appointment with a group of friends. On such a hot day, it is pleasant to have a beer with a few friends. After all, summer without beer is incomplete. "

　　At the same time, half of the shops in Beijing Road Pedestrian Street are still open, and most of them have a attendance rate of 70% to 80%. There are seven or eight tables in Guangzhou Niuxiaozao No.6 Store, and occasionally a table is vacated and soon filled by tourists.

　　A non-stop workshop

　　The lighting rate of the industrial park reaches 90%

　　In Huixing Industrial Park, located in Dalingshan Town, Dongguan City, it is still brightly lit at 21 o’clock in the evening. In the workshop, Li Fusheng and Peng Dahai are leading the team to intensively debug the intelligent production line of household appliances and overcome technical difficulties. Outside the workshop, trucks are waiting to transport the machinery and equipment produced by Huixing Zhizhi to the world.

　　"Since the selected Dongguan ‘ Multiplication plan ’ After the pilot enterprises, morale doubled and orders doubled. Especially this year, our orders were very sufficient. Therefore, we were basically working overtime in the first half of the year. Since this year, the lighting rate of the entire industrial park has reached 90%. " Jude Zhong, chairman of Huixing Zhizao, said that taking the large-scale TV set assembly line of TCL Corporation Vietnam project as an example, the other party has strict requirements on product quality and delivery time. In order to ensure timely, quality and quantity delivery, workers gave up their rest time and took the initiative to work overtime to complete the delivery.

　　In the five technology factories, the circuit board with the unique "ID card" printed on it "marched forward" along with the production line. When the circuit board "marched" to the scanning link of the code reader, the code reader made a "drip" sound. "This may be a defective product." Technician Xiao Wang picked up the problematic circuit board and scanned the QR code on the circuit board again. On-line platform can clearly query all links of raw material procurement, manufacturing and product transportation.

　　"After online inquiry and backtracking of production links, we found that the problem appeared in the platen link." Xiao Wang picked up the walkie-talkie and said to his colleagues in the platen workshop, and it was already 0: 00 in the morning.

　　Zeng Guoquan, chief executive officer of Wuzhi Technology, said: "It is normal for employees to work overtime. The production workshop of Wuzhi Technology is operating 24 hours a day. In order to maintain the normal operation of the workshop, employees are on three shifts."

　　Planning and coordinating Qu Guangning, Zhang Zhichao, Zheng Jiaxin

　　Reporter’s notes

　　Night economy has become an important index to evaluate urban development.

　　There are many indicators to evaluate the economic vitality of a city and a region, such as economic growth rate, corporate profits, the number of new enterprises, etc., but these are too far from life.

　　As a result, another set of indicators has attracted more and more attention, and even become the reason why many young people choose cities: the number of movie screens, the coverage of 24-hour convenience stores, the number of first-line clothing brand stores, the driving time of the latest subway or bus, and the number and types of takeout … … It can be found that most of them are related to the night economy.

　　Cities with better performance in these indicators represent richer consumption choices and better public services, which have a strong attraction to young people, and the arrival of more young people provides an indispensable force for urban development.

　　Some economists once said: "The brightness of lights in a region at night is directly proportional to its GDP." Behind every lamp is a night consumption scene, and behind every consumption scene is a better and more diverse life demand, which brings more products and services to flow continuously at night.

　　Consumption and production, intertwined at night in Guangdong, are rewriting many people’s daily lives and putting forward higher requirements for urban management.

　　This kind of management is not only reflected in the maintenance of order in consumer places. Night economic prosperity needs to be supported by the developed tertiary industry, and the diversified tertiary industry is also a praise and embodiment of urban industrial diversity, tolerance and market activity. From this point of view, a city with a developed night economy not only reflects the strong vitality of the city, but also shows the optimization of the urban industrial structure, the strong sense of security of residents and the improvement of public services.

　　Nanfang Daily reporter Wang Biao Ye Yongyin

　　Mo Fan Peng Yuan

　　Trainee reporter Huang Hongji Wang Chunyan

　　[Engine Technology] How to reduce fuel consumption? This problem is believed to be one of the performance parameters that many car companies and consumers are most concerned about. Indeed, lower fuel consumption can allow consumers to enjoy technology while also having a lower car cost. Whether it is new energy or various new engine technologies, many of them are born in pursuit of economy. So in this era when automobile engine technologies are in full bloom, it seems that they also have their own set of methods to "reduce engine consumption". How did they do it? Today, let’s take a brief look at Chery’s new 1.5T engine code-named SQRE4T15B.

　　First of all, about the detailed introduction of this engine, we will carry out the following details such as engine disassembly in the future. Today, let’s talk about a concept: thermal efficiency. What is thermal efficiency? Does an engine with high thermal efficiency necessarily have high output? In fact, in the engine theory, thermal efficiency generally refers to the ratio of mechanical energy converted by the engine to thermal energy generated after fuel combustion, so we can know from this formula that this data actually reflects the efficiency of converting fuel into mechanical energy, that is, the higher the thermal efficiency, the more mechanical energy can be converted under unit fuel consumption. In fact, this index has little correlation with power performance, and it reflects the conversion efficiency of fuel more than the output of the engine itself. This is like a person who eats very little, but absorbs enough, but this does not mean that he is a strong person. Do you understand this description?

　　So back to the theme, the engine we are going to talk about today is not really a new friend. It is an improved version of the Chery 1.5T engine code-named SQRE4T15. Although we haven’t learned in detail what the new engine has optimized, there is one technical parameter that is remarkable: the thermal efficiency reaches 37.1%. This index is even close to the thermal efficiency index of the previous generation internal combustion engine, which belongs to the highest thermal efficiency among domestic engines.

　　Like most China brands today, Chery has also equipped this new engine with many internationally renowned suppliers’ products. A simple inventory will reveal that it includes Honeywell’s turbocharger, BorgWarner’s timing chain structure, Scheaeffler’s valve train and so on.

　　At this stage, we know that this new engine not only has high thermal efficiency, but also will work with a 6-speed dual gearbox, becoming the mainstream powertrain of Chery brand in the future. At this stage, this combination will be equipped with Chery 1.5T dual-clutch gearbox. As for its fuel consumption, we will evaluate it for you at the first time.

Editor’s comment:

　　From the perspective of thermal efficiency, Chery has indeed made progress this time. Although there is still a certain gap between the thermal efficiency of 37.1% and other brands, I believe it still has room for improvement, at least technically. On March 21st, Chery will officially announce the engine with one of the best thermal efficiency among China brands, and we will go to the scene to participate in the report, so please pay attention. (Text/Figure car home Shu Ning)

　　This report is made in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

　　I. General situation

　　In 2019, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as the "Municipal Science and Technology Commission"), under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implemented the series of arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on comprehensively promoting the openness of government affairs, closely focused on the work of the municipal party committee and municipal government center, and made great efforts to do key tasks such as voluntary disclosure of government information, disclosure by application, platform construction, etc., and actively met the government information needs of the public, especially all kinds of innovative subjects, in order to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of science and technology and optimize the environment

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　First, give full play to the role of the government website as a window for government affairs disclosure. In 2019, 1,028 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed, all of which were published through the government website of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission. The second is to adhere to the synchronization of policy formulation and interpretation. Within three working days after the release of major policies led by the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, digital, graphic, audio and video methods are used for visual and popular interpretation. The third is to continuously standardize the service information, set up a unified service entrance on the government website, and update the information such as the catalogue of government service items and service guidelines in time. The fourth is to further improve the interactive communication service, and understand public opinion, gather people’s wisdom and respond to people’s voices by conducting online interviews on government websites, holding press conferences, and organizing special government open days on "scientific and technological innovation".

　　(two) according to the application for public handling.

　　First, the government information disclosure guide of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission was revised, and the basic information such as office address and telephone number was updated in combination with the new office pattern that the Municipal Science and Technology Commission moved to the sub-center of the city. At the same time, for the convenience of the public, the government information disclosure acceptance office was set up in the main city to better provide government information disclosure services. The second is to smooth the application channels for information disclosure and standardize the acceptance, handling and reply. In 2019, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission received 21 applications for government information disclosure, including 9 applications for web pages, 6 applications for letters, 3 applications for emails, 2 applications in person and 1 application for faxes. The Municipal Science and Technology Commission accepted 22 applications for government information disclosure (including one carried forward from the previous year), completed 20 applications, and another 2 applications were answered in January 2020 according to the time limit for reply.

　　(three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

　　First, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission issued a full list of voluntary disclosure of government information, made clear the contents, time limits and forms of voluntary disclosure of 159 business matters, and formed a set of standard catalogues of government affairs disclosure. The second is to implement the publicity system of administrative law enforcement, and publicize the basic information such as the information of law enforcement subjects and personnel, responsibilities and authority, law enforcement basis, and dynamic information such as administrative license, administrative inspection and administrative punishment in columns to improve the transparency of administrative law enforcement. The third is to continuously standardize the approval process of government website information release, and combine content review with confidentiality review to ensure the accuracy and authority of information release. The fourth is to establish and improve the review mechanism of normative documents, do a good job in reviewing the openness of documents, whether it involves fair competition, legality, etc., and submit normative documents to the editorial department of the municipal government gazette in a timely manner.

　　(four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

　　First, strengthen the construction of the information disclosure platform of the government website, set up a first-level column "Government Affairs Disclosure", which consists of six second-level columns (institutional information, notices and announcements, policies and regulations, planning plans, news centers and special columns) to disclose the relevant information of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission in the process of performing administrative functions in real time. Second, make good use of new government media, further enhance the influence of "National Science and Technology Innovation Center" WeChat WeChat official account and "Science and Technology Beijing" Weibo, and timely convey the significant progress and achievements in the construction of the National Science and Technology Innovation Center.

　　(five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

　　Improve the working mechanism of open government affairs, and constantly improve the liaison team of open government affairs of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission. Special training was conducted around the newly revised interpretation of the regulations on government information disclosure and case analysis of government information disclosure litigation, and nearly 200 people participated in the training, continuously improving the information disclosure business ability of the whole Committee system.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　Five, the main problems and improvement of government information disclosure work.

　　Compared with the deployment requirements of this Municipality on government affairs disclosure and the new situation and new requirements for the construction of national science and technology innovation centers, there is still a gap in the government information disclosure work of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, the Regulations on Government Information Disclosure in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on May 15, 2019, put forward higher requirements for the breadth and depth of government information disclosure, and the government information disclosure content of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission needs to be enriched to continuously meet the needs of the public, especially the innovation subjects. Second, in the process of accepting the application for disclosure of government information, some applicants have repeatedly applied to the Municipal Science and Technology Commission for similar information disclosure, or requested to collect, sort out and process government information for them, which effectively occupied administrative resources and affected the normal development of government information disclosure.

　　In view of the above problems, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission has carefully studied and explored effective experiences and practices in the practice of making government affairs public. On the one hand, we will intensify the work of voluntary disclosure, compile the main points and division of tasks of the municipal science and technology commission in 2019, and the relevant responsible departments will conscientiously implement them. At the same time, we will strengthen the openness of decision-making and policy interpretation, solicit opinions extensively around the legislation in the field of science and technology such as the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and the Measures of Beijing Municipality on Science and Technology Awards, and actively interpret relevant policies to create a good atmosphere for the construction of the national science and technology innovation center. On the other hand, taking into account the interests of all parties, it not only guarantees the public’s right to obtain government information conveniently and reasonably, but also pays attention to protecting state secrets, commercial secrets and personal privacy to ensure the normal development of government information disclosure.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission is http://kw.beijing.gov.cn. For more government information, please visit.

[Song Changle/Editor of Titanium Media] Today, at the conference of "Future Forum New Centennial of Human Cognition", Li Yanhong made a keynote speech on "Technological Innovation and Model Innovation". When Li Yanhong came to power, the heart of Titanium Media Xiaobian was excited, because as Li Yanhong’s first public appearance after the Post Bar event, it is very possible to respond to the Post Bar event with this speech.

Judging from the on-site performance, although Li Yanhong took the stage as the first guest speaker, he looked a little tired and his voice was low. In response to the post bar incident, Li Yanhong only alluded to one sentence at the opening:

This week is a very special week for Baidu. Thanks to the concern of friends, we will reflect deeply, hoping to turn the crisis into an opportunity and let Baidu go further with you.

Followed by talking about China’s innovation, of course, I don’t forget to insert Baidu’s hard work from time to time. Li Yanhong said that there are many difficulties to overcome in innovation in China, and the two biggest difficulties are:

In enterprises in China, most of our working languages are still Chinese, which leads to a problem. If the best talents in the world come to China, it is actually very difficult for them to stay here comfortably and for a long time. Because he doesn’t speak the language.

Besides, English in Chinese is generally poor. In fact, people in non-Latin-speaking countries have weaknesses in this area. We have to spend much more time than others to learn what others are born with, which consumes a lot of our time.

In this regard, Li Yanhong said, for example, that outstanding talents from all over the world are willing to go to Silicon Valley if you let them go. He thinks that it is not only the center of global innovation, but also everyone speaks the same language and English. In China, we can’t do this.

For example, like Baidu, we have recruited many people with international backgrounds, such as returnees. When they first entered our company, when they communicated by email, they all wrote in English. After two months, I basically wrote Chinese. This environment is very strong in Chinese, and this culture is very China-like.

He said that the environment in which employees live still makes it difficult for everyone to produce such inclusiveness, and it is difficult to attract the best talents in the world to enter such a culture. Therefore, if we want to become a real innovation-led transition in China, we will face language barriers and cultural barriers.

However, Li Yanhong also mentioned that China has an advantage in innovation, that is, it has the opportunity to try first.

Li Yanhong mentioned that what Baidu is doing now is unmanned vehicles. On the one hand, it needs a lot of technology and innovation, and it takes a long time to invest and work hard, but at the same time, it is also such a thing that will change the existing pattern.

When it comes to driverless cars, he also admits that both Europe and the United States are facing legal, ethical and road disputes.

So how to make China a truly innovative country? Li Yanhong’s answer is: foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. On the one hand, we should make good use of China’s user market; on the other hand, we should make China’s language and cultural defects less obvious.

Li Yanhong finally mentioned that,We like being challenged by others very much. Even if we don’t know each other very well, we can speak frankly about the problems we see. The more we argue, the more progress we make, and the more likely we are to make innovations.

Good morning, everyone. I didn’t expect so many outstanding scientists and entrepreneurs to gather together today when I started to do the future forum a year ago, especially today’s meeting, which was completely full, with 2500 people signing up for the 800-person venue. It really aroused the interest of a lot of people. I’m the first to talk about it today.Everyone knows that this past week has been a very special week for Baidu. Thanks to the concern of friends, we will also reflect deeply, hoping to turn the crisis into an opportunity and let Baidu go further with you.

In fact, today’s forum is very related to the long-term. The theme of the forum is the new century of human cognition. On this occasion, everyone wants to open their minds and think about something longer-term, to discuss the future, to discuss the future of science, to discuss the future of technology, to discuss the future of the country, to discuss the future of the nation, and why so many people are so interested in this matter and long-term things now. I think there is actually a prerequisite, that is, the era we live in today is very different from that of a hundred years ago.

A hundred years ago, China was probably the weakest country in the world, although it was also a big country. Today, we should say that we are in a prosperous time. Only when you are in a prosperous time, will so many people have such a mood and such an ideal to do something long-term for our future generations and for mankind.

So today I want to talk about a topic that I have been thinking about for a long time. How can China’s innovation ability be further improved and how can China, not only a big country, but also an innovative country, have a strong position in the field of global innovation, even a leading position?

I’m thinking, in fact, we have many difficulties to overcome in order to do this. The two biggest difficulties are:

One is language.Language is that every one of us may have this experience, which means that when you are studying, whether in middle school or college, you spend a lot of time learning English. When I was in college, I probably spent about one-third of my time studying English, taking TOEFL and GRE. When I was studying, I was thinking that the world is too unfair. Americans don’t have to learn English, and I don’t have to spend so much time learning a language when I was in college. But we in Chinese, people from non-English-speaking countries, especially non-Latin-speaking countries, all have weaknesses in this respect. We have to spend much more time than others to learn what others are born with, which consumes a lot of our time.

Related to this is culture. Up to today, most of our working languages in enterprises in China are still Chinese, which leads to a problem. If the world’s best talents come to China, it is actually very difficult for them to stay here comfortably and for a long time. Because he doesn’t speak the language.
Our culture in China.

Actually, the second obstacle I mentioned is that our China culture is not so inclusive at present.China is not an immigrant country. Of course, in the past, our population may be too large and controlled, but generally speaking, outstanding talents from all over the world are willing to let him go to Silicon Valley. He thinks that it is not only the center of global innovation, but also everyone speaks the same language and English. In China, we can’t do this.

In fact, it’s not that we haven’t tried. For example, Baidu has recruited many people with international backgrounds, such as returnees. When they first entered our company, they all wrote in English when they communicated by email. After two months, I basically wrote Chinese. This environment is very strong in Chinese, and this culture is very China-like.

Not only enterprises in China, in fact, I know a Japanese enterprise, the largest e-commerce company in Japan, called Lotte. His founder made a similar observation, so he forced all employees of Lotte to use English as their working language. However, I see that the effect is not particularly obvious. His whole culture and the environment in which his employees live still make it difficult for everyone to have this kind of inclusiveness, and it is difficult to attract the best talents in the world to enter such a culture. This is what I see. If we want to become a real innovation and lead the transition, China will face language and cultural obstacles.

At the same time, I also see that we have an advantage in innovation. There are some things that others don’t have, especially in the past 40 years of reform and opening up. I think the reason why China has been able to have such a long and sustained high-speed economic growth is very related to the concept, that is, to try first. Before many things were thought out clearly, our environment and our problem allowed you to try and try and make mistakes, which led to many things being done quickly in China, a building being built quickly, and the high-speed rail being the best and most developed railway transportation system in the world.

Specific to what we are doing now, for example, what Baidu is doing now is unmanned vehicles. On the one hand, it needs a lot of technology and innovation, and it takes a long time to invest and work, but at the same time, it will also change the existing pattern. So we see that there are companies in the United States and companies in Europe are doing this unmanned vehicle.

But we have seen that in these countries, especially in the United States, there are not only technical differences, but also disputes on the road, and there are also many disputes in law and ethics.For example, a question that many people are asking is that when an unmanned vehicle needs to make a choice, walking to the left and killing a child and walking to the right and killing an old man, how do you choose and who is responsible for the result? In our opinion, this argument is of little significance. Even a person can’t make a good judgment. Now we need an unmanned vehicle technology that is still in a very early stage and very infancy to make such a judgment. The requirements for it are too high.

I believe that there will not be so many such requirements in China, which will enable many innovations to have more opportunities for trial and error in China, and we may be at the forefront of innovation in the world.

Therefore, I think China has an advantage in trying first, which is of great value to innovation. Of course, we also have an advantage that the whole world does not have. It is the huge market in China. There are more than 700 million Internet users in China, and our population of more than one billion may be the largest single market in the world. If the population is long ago, it is almost any field, our Internet field and even other traditional industries. When we look at this head, this market is the largest market.

With the largest market, you have many opportunities to try, try and make mistakes and innovate. We have encountered problems that have not been encountered elsewhere. So we should have the opportunity to think first and find a solution first. The generation of solutions is actually the process of innovation.

Therefore, I think that the concept of trying first in the huge market will be two very, very important advantages for China to innovate in the future.

Then, in order to make China a truly innovative country, we shouldOn the one hand, we should develop our strengths and give full play to our advantages in these areas; on the other hand, we should avoid our weaknesses, or make up for our shortcomings in language and culture, so as to make them less obvious.

In fact, I know that there is a project called Yanjing School in Peking University, which is to attract students from all over the world to study in China and Peking University. After graduating from university, they will come here to study for a master’s degree. This major is called China Studies. In fact, it is what they come here to study. I don’t think it is the most critical thing. The most important thing is to say that all the tuition fees are included. In this way, we can attract outstanding talents from all over the world to come to China to get in touch with China’s culture, Chinese and our language when they are very young.

In this way, these people will be given some opportunities to contact if they can make something good in China when they want to enter the field of work. Therefore, in the future, perhaps we entrepreneurs should give more aid to these good universities, so that they can provide good scholarships to foreigners and people from all over the world to study in China. In this way, they will be educated in China, understand the language and culture of China, and have more opportunities to do things here in the future. This is the first thing I think can be made up for.

The second one is actually related to the awards that we will release this afternoon. We will make some scientific awards to reward those innovations made in China and scientific innovations. In this case, I think all kinds of talents will be attracted, which will make everyone feel that being a Science has face, respect and a future. We can do all these things.

Of course, at the cultural level and the language level, we still have a lot to try and imagine. Every entrepreneur here should consider such a problem. Maybe one day China will become such a language, and it may become a much more open culture than it is now. People from all fields and nationalities in the world are willing to come to China and do what they want to do here, so this is what we can do.

What we can do is the so-called cross-border. Today, these people really represent many different fields. People from these different fields communicate and collide together, which also plays a very important role in promoting innovation.

In the past year, the Future Forum held a lot of lectures and closed-door seminars on understanding the future. I also participated in one or two of them. I think it is very good that people from different fields can get together and communicate and argue openly. We like being challenged by others very much. Even if we are not very familiar with each other, we can speak frankly about the problems we see. The more we argue, the more progress we make, and the more likely we are to make innovations.

Therefore, I also hope that today’s future annual meeting will not only bring together outstanding scientists, entrepreneurs and talents in different fields, but more importantly, when we get together, such communication will generate more and more innovations, which will enable China to gradually become a country leading global innovation. Thank you.