Liu Shuoyang (data map)

Cctv news 　"I don’t want to fall, but I want to guard my country. I don’t want to fall, but I don’t want to see my comrades fall. The motherland needs me, and rushing up is a necessary answer for soldiers. The people need me, go up and use the never-retreating pace. "

This poem is forceful, expressing the author’s persistent love for the motherland and the people, and the responsibility and responsibility of a soldier to defend the country. Unexpectedly, however, the author of this poem was a young woman.

In February 2017, the first China National Defense Economics Person of the Year selection campaign was announced. Associate Professor Liu Shuoyang, director of the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section of the Basic Department of the Armed Police Academy, was elected as the first China National Defense Economics Person of the Year and was awarded the title of China Young National Defense Economist, becoming the only young economist in this national selection campaign and the first young economist in the Armed Police Force to receive this honor. The opening poem was written by Liu Shuoyang in tears when he saw the former battlefield after he went to Laoshan to see the school.

Some things may just be destiny takes a hand. When Liu Shuoyang was one year old, her mother made her a small military cap, hoping that Liu Shuo would grow up and become a female soldier and realize her unfulfilled long-cherished wish. In the college entrance examination, although he could choose a local key university, Liu Shuoyang applied for the military school without hesitation. This firmness and persistence were out of "love from the bones". Liu Shuoyang said: "I think I should be a soldier by nature."

He joined the army in September 1996, joined the Party in June 1999, and graduated from National Defense University with a doctorate in economics. He is currently the director and associate professor of the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section of the Armed Police Academy, a senior researcher of the China National Defense Finance Research Association, and a member of the National Security Strategy and National Defense Economic Research Committee of the China Social and Economic System Analysis Research Association. He was awarded the third class merit once, 14 times and 5 times as an excellent teacher. During his study in National Defense University, he was rated as an advanced individual in National Defense University, an outstanding student in National Defense University and an advanced individual in scientific research twice. His papers and consulting reports have won many major military and international awards, and have been given important instructions by the central leaders twice, and the suggestions made have entered the decision-making of the party and the state.

　

Courageously shouldering heavy burdens and diligently cultivating in the front line of teaching

Liu Shuoyang, as the director and associate professor of the Economic Management Department of the Armed Police College, has been working in the front line of teaching for 16 years. In the past 16 years, Liu Shuoyang has devoted himself to teaching, and his courses have been widely praised, and his efforts have also been widely recognized by leaders and students. Due to his outstanding achievements, Liu Shuoyang took the leadership position in the teaching and research section of economic management at the age of 29, and served as the deputy director of the teaching and research section, responsible for the work of the teaching and research section. He became the youngest leader of the teaching and research section of the whole college at that time and took on the heavy responsibility of leading all comrades in the teaching and research section to forge ahead.

The Police Academy of the Armed Police Force is an institution that trains talents for the gold, forest, hydropower and transportation forces of the Armed Police Force. In view of the particularity of the task requirements of the Armed Police Force, Liu Shuoyang led the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section to carry out a series of drastic reforms in terms of teaching staff, teaching material system, curriculum and teaching quality, and the overall construction of the Teaching and Research Section has reached a new level.

The practice of beating and tempering has cultivated Liu Shuoyang, and her teaching level and ability are constantly improving. In 2010, Liu Shuoyang participated in the "China-Tianjin-High" training and teaching competition of the Armed Police Force and won the second prize. In 2012, he won the third place in the teaching basic skills competition for young and middle-aged teachers in the college. Due to his outstanding teaching achievements, Liu Shuoyang has been rated as an excellent teacher for five times. In 2010, at the age of 31, Liu Shuoyang was promoted to associate professor and became the youngest associate professor in the college.

"When I was an associate professor, I was still relatively young. At that time, I just felt that the burden on my shoulders was heavier. Only by redoubling efforts can we live up to the trust of leaders and comrades, and only by making more contributions can we be worthy of the cultivation of the organization. " Liu Shuoyang said.

Striving hard to overcome difficulties is at the forefront of national defense economic research

"The academic achievements are fruitful and the scientific research ability is outstanding." It is the unanimous evaluation of Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research work and level by leaders and comrades. During his doctoral studies at National Defense University, Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research ability and level have further achieved a qualitative leap.

In recent years, Liu Shuoyang has completed a series of important scientific research tasks. After integration of defense and civilian technologies became a national strategy, Liu Shuoyang paid attention to the follow-up study on the major theoretical and practical issues of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s in-depth development, and published a series of important articles in People’s Daily Internal Reference, Xinhua News Agency’s Domestic Dynamic Sample and other important newspapers and periodicals. Among them, two important articles, "Private enterprises’ participation in integration of defense and civilian technologies’s in-depth development needs urgent support" and "Our in-depth development in integration of defense and civilian technologies needs to be guided and standardized", were given important instructions by Comrade Ma Kai, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, in 2014 and 2016 respectively, which entered the decision-making of the party and the state and made important contributions to promoting "people’s participation in the army". As a result, Liu Shuoyang became the first student in the National Defense University, and so far, the only one whose consulting report has won important instructions from the party and state leaders twice, and was commended by the National Defense University.

In October 2014, with the approval of the Central Military Commission, our army fully implemented military performance management. Liu Shuoyang closely followed the progress of the military performance management pilot, conducted in-depth investigation and research in the pilot units, found problems from practice, analyzed the causes of the problems with theory, and explored solutions. In 2015, he published the important article "Difficulties in Military Performance Management Need to Be Solved" in Xinhua News Agency’s Domestic Dynamic Sample Cleaning, and delivered it to the head of the Military Commission and the former head of the General Logistics Department as a special delivery, which entered the decision-making of the headquarters and made important contributions to promoting the pilot work of military performance management, and was highly praised by the heads and organs.

Liu Shuoyang’s doctoral thesis "Research on Performance-oriented Internal Control System of Military Expenditure" puts forward the idea of establishing performance-oriented internal control system of military expenditure, and constructs the main content and realization path of performance-oriented internal control system of military expenditure, which was awarded as an excellent doctoral thesis of National Defense University.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, has made a series of important expositions on the development of national defense economy. With full political enthusiasm and rigorous style of study, Liu Shuoyang deeply studied Chairman Supreme Leader’s thoughts on national defense economy, and successively published such important articles as "Fundamentals of Promoting China’s National Defense Economic Development", "A New Chapter of the Party’s Guiding Theory for National Defense Economic Development" and "Grand Strategy for Promoting National Defense Economic Development" in top journals such as China Military Science and Military Economic Research, which made important contributions to the deepening of the research on Comrade Supreme Leader’s thoughts on national defense economy.

Hard work has borne rich fruits. In recent years, Liu Shuoyang has published more than 60 academic papers in People’s Daily, Economic Daily, study times, China Military Science, Journal of National Defense University, Journal of Equipment Institute, Military Economic Research, Logistics Academic, integration of defense and civilian technologies and other newspapers, and completed more than 10 national social science funds and provincial and ministerial key projects. In the past three years, Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research achievements have successively won the National Defense University Excellent Scientific Research Achievement Award, the National Defense University Excellent Works Award for Writing and Speaking, the first prize of the "Hanjiang Forum" international seminar organized by the Military Economic Research Center of the China People’s Liberation Army, the first prize of the annual project established by the National Defense Economic Research Center of the National Defense University, the first prize of the doctoral academic forum of the whole army, and the "China ‘ Frontier of national defense economy ’ Young scholars and postgraduate academic forum "second prize and other academic awards for more than 10 times.

"Scientific research is very boring, but scientific research is also very interesting and very fulfilling. As a soldier, I failed to serve the motherland on the battlefield, hoping to contribute to national defense and army building with a pen. " Liu Shuoyang said.

Liu Shuoyang, a doctor who is tireless in teaching and scientific research, is also a fighter who is tenacious and brave in the training ground; She is a gentle and elegant woman, but also a determined and strong soldier. She is not only conscientious in her teaching post, but also fruitful in her scientific research achievements, and she is equally eager for military quality. "Xiao Liu was the first female commander to compete in the training ground of National Defense University, and she led the queue class twice and won the first place", "Teacher Liu is the 100-meter fast girls of our college". Her leaders and students said so.

Can’t be red and delicate, and a uniform is even more heroic; Can’t gallop the battlefield, and a pen can also build national defense. Although Liu Shuoyang is just an ordinary female doctor in the army, she is holding up the mission of strengthening the army with loyalty, writing the feelings of strengthening the army with perseverance and practicing the dream of strengthening the army with hard work!

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, March 12 (Reporter Ding Yixin) "The touch is good, very uniform, and there is no odor." This is Liu Lili, the Paralympic Integration Manager of the Biathlon Center of this Winter Paralympic Games, who has heard the most comments from foreign athletes on the Chinese and English versions of the venue introduction manual. "Many foreign friends are interested in this in the past two days. Nearly 20 handbooks have been kept in the original venue, because many people want to keep them as souvenirs, and there are only three left at present."

　　Origin: Kindness ignites the "spark" of Braille.

　　Different from ordinary Braille printed matter, this manual adopts the new green Braille printing technology independently developed by China Academy of Sciences, which has better touch, antibacterial and environmental protection. Song Yanlin is the main person in charge of this technology.

　　After entering the Chinese Academy of Sciences for 24 years, Song Yanlin did not study Braille printing at first. About ten years ago, he heard a little girl singing in the street and was immediately touched by the lyrics. "Later, I learned that the song was called" You are my eye "and it was about the blind." It was from then on that Song Yanlin wondered if he could do something for this group with his major.

　　Born in chemical research, he aimed at the direction of Braille printing. Traditional braille printing equipment has many disadvantages, such as dependence on imports, high printing cost and easy wear. If we can break through these problems and lower the threshold of braille printing, it will bring more convenience.

　　Breakthrough: Solving the Problems of Academia for Decades

　　With this goal in mind, Song Yanlin and his team began to study for nearly ten years. "In fact, we spend most of our time solving some basic scientific problems that have not been broken. For example, the Marangoni effect is also a difficult problem that the academic community has discussed for decades. " By solving these scientific problems, they accurately control the formation of various patterns of ink droplets, realize the fine patterned assembly of nano-functional materials "points, lines, surfaces and bodies", and break through the accuracy limit of traditional printing technology.

　　Song Yanlin and his team were boiling after learning that they could produce related products for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. "Of course! What we did was originally used in blind schools, and now it can be displayed on a larger world stage. Everyone is looking forward to it and is under pressure. " For this team, this is not only a job, but also a continuation of love and goodwill.

　　Now, the original small wish has not only come true, but also entered the stage of international competitions, and Song Yanlin is also very proud. "Serving the Winter Olympics, helping the disabled with science and technology, different Winter Olympics, different warmth." He wrote such a copy in a circle of friends.

　　Future: Let blind friends enjoy convenience in more scenes.

　　"Friends who haven’t been exposed to Braille don’t know that traditional Braille feels hard and has a pungent smell. It is easy to wear and tear after a long time, and its life is not long." Song Yanlin told reporters that in order to provide more targeted help, he would also try to blindfold himself to experience the feeling of blind people reading. "When you close your eyes, your sense of smell will be particularly sensitive and the smell will be more obvious." Chemistry is Song Yanlin’s old job. His team designed special materials to make the ink not only have no irritating smell, but also increase the fragrance.

　　However, the ingenuity of scientific researchers does not stop there. Even after they have achieved the precise formation of ink droplets and broken through many difficult problems in academic circles, they are not satisfied, but want to extend this technology to more application scenarios.

　　Traditional Braille is printed on special high-strength fiber paper by metal washing, which is not only expensive, but also limited by materials, so it is difficult for Braille to get more applications.

　　Regarding the process of braille printing, Song Yanlin gave an example of coffee stains: a drop of coffee will spread when the solid surface is dry, forming a point with thick edges and uneven middle. "This process is uncontrolled, but in our technology, by controlling the interaction between the surface of the substrate and the droplets, the whole drying behavior is controlled and accurate printing is realized. In this way, almost all kinds of solid surfaces you think of can be printed in Braille. "

　　In this way, Song Yanlin and his team are also drawing a bright future blueprint for Braille printing. "In the future, Braille printing will become a more universal technology. At present, many parties have contacted us and want to add Braille tips to the packaging of food and medicine to help blind friends better integrate into society. "

In 2023, China’s economy withstood external pressure, overcame internal difficulties, made solid progress in recovery and high-quality development, and the main expected goals were successfully achieved. This is a hard-won report card. While expanding domestic demand, stabilizing business entities and protecting people’s livelihood, the pace of high-quality economic development in China has never stopped, and a number of bright data highlight many new development advantages. In 2024, China’s economy will continue to exert its strength on the road of high-quality development, and the pace will be more determined.

[The profits of industrial enterprises above designated size continue to recover, and the role of "ballast stone" is constantly emerging]

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on January 27th, in 2023, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 7,685.83 billion yuan, which continued to recover. Judging from the growth rate of the month, in December 2023, the profits of industrial enterprises in the regulation increased by 16.8% year-on-year, and the profits have achieved positive growth for five consecutive months since August.

In 2023, the national industrial enterprises realized the annual operating income of 133.44 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year, and the cumulative revenue growth rate rebounded for five consecutive months.

The profit growth of equipment manufacturing industry is accelerating, and the role of "ballast stone" is constantly emerging. In 2023, the profit growth rate of the equipment manufacturing industry was 4.1%, 2.4 percentage points faster than that of the previous year, which boosted the industrial profit growth by 1.4 percentage points. Among them, the profits of the railway, ship, aerospace transportation equipment, electrical machinery industry and general equipment industry increased by double digits over the previous year. The optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain has been further promoted, and new industrial kinetic energy has been continuously cultivated and expanded.

[Counting the financial support for the real economy, the loan support for science and technology enterprises is stronger]

The statistical report on loan investment of financial institutions in 2023 was published.

On January 26th, the People’s Bank of China released the statistical report on the loan investment of financial institutions in 2023. The report shows that in 2023, medium and long-term loans in China’s industry, service industry and infrastructure industry maintained a relatively high growth rate, and loans supported science and technology enterprises.

The data shows that at the end of 2023, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 237.59 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%; In the whole year, RMB loans increased by 22.75 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.31 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.

From the perspective of loan investment, medium and long-term loans in industry, service industry and infrastructure industry maintained a relatively high growth rate, of which the balance of medium and long-term loans in heavy industry was 18.62 trillion yuan, up 28% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.5 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; The balance of medium and long-term loans for light industry was 3.2 trillion yuan, up 27.9% year-on-year.

Green loans grew rapidly. At the end of 2023, the balance of local and foreign currency green loans was 30.08 trillion yuan, up 36.5% year-on-year, 26.4 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans, and 8.48 trillion yuan higher than the beginning of the year.

By the end of 2023, there were 212,000 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises supported by loans, with a loan rate of 46.8%, 2.1 percentage points higher than the end of last year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises was 2.45 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.9%, which was 11.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans in the same period. There were 217,500 high-tech enterprises supported by loans, and the loan rate was 54.2%, 0.8 percentage points higher than the end of last year.

China’s credit structure will continue to be optimized in 2023.

According to the report released by the People’s Bank of China, in 2023, China’s RMB loans increased by 22.75 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.31 trillion yuan year-on-year. From the structural point of view, medium and long-term loans in industry, service industry and infrastructure industry maintained a relatively high growth rate; Agriculture-related loans, green loans and technology-based loans grew rapidly. The credit structure continued to be optimized, and the efficiency of financial resource allocation continued to improve.

[China’s foreign exchange market remains active and foreign-related economy recovers steadily]

According to the latest data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, in December 2023, China’s foreign exchange market totaled 20.54 trillion yuan. In 2023, the cumulative turnover was 252.58 trillion yuan. The foreign exchange market remained active and the market operated smoothly and orderly.

In December 2023, the import and export scale of China’s international balance of payments trade in goods and services was 4,339.1 billion yuan, up 2% year-on-year, hitting a monthly high in the year. In 2023, China achieved a trade surplus of 4,279.4 billion yuan, the second highest value in history.

[China’s energy transformation continues to deepen, and clean energy points "green" into gold]

By the end of 2023, the cumulative installed capacity of power generation in China was about 2.92 billion kilowatts.

According to the data released by the National Energy Administration, by the end of December 2023, the cumulative installed power generation capacity in China was about 2.92 billion kilowatts, up 13.9% year-on-year. Among them, the installed capacity of solar power generation is about 610 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 55.2%; The installed capacity of wind power is about 440 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 20.7%. China’s energy transformation continues to deepen.

[High-quality promotion of major regional strategies opens up a broad new space for economic development]

In 2023, the import and export of 9 cities in mainland Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area was 7.95 trillion yuan.

According to the General Administration of Customs, in 2023, the import and export of nine cities in mainland Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area was 7.95 trillion yuan, accounting for 19% of the total import and export value of China. Among them, the import and export proportion of high-tech products is 13.6 percentage points higher than the national average, which shows the outstanding advantages in scientific research and development and industrial innovation.

The list of major projects in 2024 was released by the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area.

The List of Major Projects for Building a Twin-city Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing Region in 2024 was released on January 26th, including 300 projects in seven categories, including modern infrastructure, modern industrial system and regional collaborative innovation, with a total investment of about 3.6 trillion yuan.

[The resumption of international passenger routes further promotes the high-quality development of local economy and society]

The international passenger route from Kashgar, Xinjiang to Islamabad resumed

On the afternoon of January 27th, 144 Chinese and foreign passengers flew out of Kashi Laining International Airport on flight CZ8019. This is the first international passenger flight leaving Kashgar Airport after the suspension of Urumqi-Kashgar-Islamabad international passenger flight in 2009, after a lapse of nearly 15 years.

Kashgar Airport is an important aviation hub for the "Belt and Road" construction. With the resumption of the Urumqi-Kashgar-Islamabad international passenger route, it will further promote the high-quality development of the local economy and society. In order to fully ensure the safe and orderly resumption of passenger traffic at the port, the Kashgar Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station and the port joint inspection unit carried out all-factor process drills at high frequency, strengthened coordination and linkage with airline companies, kept abreast of flight dynamics, and made comprehensive preparations for customs clearance inspection at the port.

Xiao Zibing, Deputy Director of the Frontier Inspection Department of Kashgar Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station: After a lapse of 15 years, the resumption of this international route is of positive significance to the interconnection between Kashgar and its surrounding areas in Xinjiang. For this reason, we have further optimized the service mode, scientifically deployed the police force, and adopted specific measures such as forecasting and pre-inspection, filling in foreigners’ entry cards on board, and opening emergency passages to comprehensively improve the efficiency of customs clearance and ensure the safe, convenient, smooth and efficient customs clearance at the port.

[China’s ship technology continues to improve, and the development trend of marine equipment manufacturing industry is good]

"Snow Dragon 2" has completed the ocean survey.

On January 27th, Beijing time, China’s 40th Antarctic expedition "Snow Dragon 2" arrived in Littleton Port, New Zealand, for the transshipment of expedition members and material supply, etc. The voyage and ocean survey tasks were all completed.

The expedition team carried out a multidisciplinary comprehensive investigation on hydrological environment, atmospheric environment, sea ice environment, marine bio-ecology and marine chemistry in amundsen sea and its adjacent waters on the edge of Antarctica.

One highlight of this voyage survey is the construction of submarine buoy array in the shelf area west of Amundsen, in which 5 sets of submarine buoys were recovered and 4 sets of submarine buoys were deployed. Among them, the polar deep-water ecological submarine buoy developed by polar research institute of china is the first time for China to deploy ecological submarine buoys in polar regions.

[Continuous polishing of ecological background and effective protection of natural ecosystem]

The main stream of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River has reached Grade II water quality steadily.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment that in 2023, the whole line of the Yangtze River and the whole line of the Yellow River remained stable at Class II water quality. This is the fourth consecutive year that the Yangtze River has reached Grade II water quality, and the Yellow River has reached Grade II water quality for two consecutive years.

Heilongjiang: Lu Yu Northeast Leopard, a village courier, took a precious video.

Recently, a village postman in Dongning City, Heilongjiang Province, met a Northeast Leopard while passing through a rural road. He quickly recorded this precious moment with his mobile phone.

In the picture, a northeast leopard appeared beside the country road. When he saw a car coming, he was not in a hurry. He searched for a while and crossed the road into the forest. The video was shot by a village courier in Dongning City, Heilongjiang Province. He said that he often passed by Maying Village in Daduchuan Town, but it was the first time that he had close contact with the Northeast Leopard.

Yin Tieqiang, the courier, said that at that time, the incident was sudden and only an image of a Northeast Leopard was taken. Considering that the area haunted by the Northeast Leopard is close to the village and worried about the danger, he reflected the situation to the forestry department, and the police station in the jurisdiction immediately sent police to remind the villagers of safety.

It is understood that the area where the Northeast Leopard is found is located in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. In recent years, the local natural ecosystem has been protected and restored as a whole through protection priority, green development and diversified co-construction, and the population of wild Northeast Tiger and Northeast Leopard has grown steadily. At present, there are 4 Siberian tigers and 12 Siberian leopards active in this area all the year round.

　

　

Dragon Boat festival

　

Zongqing Zongyi Dragon Boat Festival Ankang

　

Dragon Boat Festival

　

　

　

Dragon Boat Festival is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, also known as Duanyang Festival, which is one of the four traditional festivals in China. On this day, people will race dragon boats, eat zongzi and hang wormwood. The Dragon Boat Festival culture has a wide influence in the world, and some countries and regions in the world also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In September 2009, UNESCO officially approved its inclusion in the List of Representatives of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, making the Dragon Boat Festival the first non-legacy festival in China.

　

　

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

　

It is said that the custom of eating zongzi and racing dragon boats on the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history. It is precisely because of this that the Dragon Boat Festival was named "Poet’s Day" after the founding of New China.

　

Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, the earliest known famous poet in China and a world cultural celebrity. He created the style of "Chu Ci" and the tradition of "vanilla beauty". Representative works include Li Sao and Nine Songs.

　

In the history of our country, the saying that the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan has a history of more than 1500 years. According to legend, after Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, the local people immediately rowed for rescue and went all the way to Dongting Lake, but Qu Yuan’s body was never seen. At that time, it was rainy, and the boats on the lake gathered together beside the pavilion on the shore. When people learned that it was to salvage the virtuous minister Dr. Qu, they went out in the rain again and rushed into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to mourn, people rowed on the rivers, and then it gradually developed into a dragon boat race. The people were afraid that the fish in the river would eat his body, so they went home to bring rice balls and throw them into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from ruining Qu Yuan’s body. Later, it became the custom to eat zongzi.

　

The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival

　

　

First, dragon boat race

　

Dragon boat race is the main custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. According to legend, it originated in ancient times, because Chu people could not bear to part with Qu Yuan, a worthy minister, and died in the river, many people rowed to catch up and save. They scrambled to catch up with each other until Dongting Lake disappeared. After that, I will row a dragon boat on May 5th every year to commemorate it. People use dragon boats to disperse the fish in the river so as not to eat Qu Yuan’s body. The habit of racing is prevalent in Wu, Yue and Chu.

　

　

Second, eat zongzi

　

Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is another traditional custom of Chinese residents. Zongzi, also known as "horn millet" and "tube zongzi". It has a long history and various patterns. On the morning of Dragon Boat Festival, families eat zongzi to commemorate Qu Yuan. Generally, they wrap zongzi the day before, cook them at night and eat them in the morning. Dumplings are mainly made of tender reed leaves which are abundant along the river pond, and bamboo leaves are also useful in some areas, collectively called zongye. The traditional form of zongzi is triangle, which is generally named after the inner pulp. The glutinous rice dumplings are called rice dumplings, the ones mixed with adzuki beans are called adzuki dumplings, and the ones mixed with red dates are called jujube dumplings, which are collectively called glutinous rice dumplings. Jujube dumplings are homophonic for "early middle school", so they are eaten the most, and children who intend to study can win the championship early. In the past, scholars used to eat jujube dumplings in the morning on the day of taking the imperial examination. Up to now, parents have to make jujube dumplings for candidates on the morning of the entrance examination day for middle schools and universities, wishing them a good school.

　

　

Third, tie colorful ropes and wear sachets

　

Five-color lines are mainly composed of five colors: green, red, white, black and yellow. These five colors are called auspicious colors, and they can be worn on the Dragon Boat Festival to keep you safe. Later, the custom of tying colorful ropes gradually evolved into hanging sachets, and children wore sachets on the Dragon Boat Festival. Legend has it that it meant to ward off evil spirits and drive away plague (in ancient times, people thought that they were sick because of monsters and ghosts), but it was actually used to decorate the inner head. The sachet contains cinnabar, realgar and fragrant medicine, wrapped with silk cloth, which is full of fragrance, and then tied with five-color silk threads to form a rope, making a string in various shapes, all kinds of shapes, small and lovely. In some southern cities of China, young men and women also use sachets to express their deep love.

　

　

　

erect

　

noon

　

safe

　

healthy

　

Four, hanging wormwood and calamus

　

A folk proverb says, "Willows are inserted in Qingming Festival, and Ai is inserted in Dragon Boat Festival". On the Dragon Boat Festival, people regard inserting wormwood and calamus as one of the important contents. Every household should sweep the courtyard and put calamus and moxa sticks in the lintel and hang them in the hall. Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Liuhua, Bulbus Allii and Dragon Boat Flower are made into human or tiger shapes, which are called Ai Ren and Ai Hu. It is made into garlands and ornaments, which are beautiful and fragrant, and women compete to wear them to drive away evil. Dragon Boat Festival is also a "health festival" handed down from ancient times. On this day, people sweep the courtyard, hang mugwort, hang calamus, sprinkle realgar water, drink realgar wine, stir up turbidity, remove rot, sterilize and prevent diseases. They are considered to have the effect of exorcising evil spirits and protecting the health and safety of family members.

　

　

Fifth, order realgar wine

　

Realgar is also a kind of medicinal material, which is said to kill all kinds of poisons. Therefore, during the Dragon Boat Festival, Shaanxi people will soak realgar in wine and put realgar wine on children’s ears, nose, forehead, wrists and ankles. It is said that this practice can keep mosquitoes, snakes, scorpions, centipedes, geckos and spiders off their bodies.

　

　

Six, eat salted duck eggs

　

Eating salted duck eggs on the Dragon Boat Festival is a big custom. As the saying goes, "You have to eat salted egg zongzi to send the chill." After the Dragon Boat Festival, it indicates that the hot summer is coming, and the activities of animals and plants have entered a vigorous stage. In addition, the humid climate and the active diseases, pests and bacteria are easy to cause many diseases. Eating salted duck eggs on the Dragon Boat Festival can detoxify and help keep healthy.

　

　

The contents of the Dragon Boat Festival customs are rich and varied, including polo, grass fighting, painting, flying kites, and there are some small differences in details because of different regional cultures throughout the country.

　

Do you understand the origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival?

　

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Consumer price index (Consumer price index (CPI) is a relative number that measures the price level of consumer goods and services over time, and reflects the changing trend and degree of the price level of goods and services purchased by residents. Its annual change rate is usually used to reflect the degree of inflation or austerity; CPI and its sub-indices are also important reference for calculating the real value of GDP, assets, liabilities, consumption and income.

　

The compilation method of CPI is to select representative specifications from many measurement objects, collect their price data, calculate the average price and individual price index of these representative specifications, then calculate the basic classification price index by geometric average, and then calculate the small, medium and large price indexes step by step by weighted average method until the total price index. According to the interpretation of CPI indicators by the National Bureau of Statistics, the calculation process is as follows:

　

First of all, the National Bureau of Statistics and local statistical departments determine the classification for calculation.CPI’s goods and services and survey outlets. According to the sampling survey data of household consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents in China, the National Bureau of Statistics uniformly determines the categories of goods and services, including: food, tobacco and alcohol, clothing, housing, daily necessities and services, transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment, medical care, and other supplies and services, which basically cover all consumption contents of urban and rural residents. About 500 cities and counties were selected nationwide, and there were 63,000 survey outlets to determine the collection price, including grocery stores, department stores, supermarkets, convenience stores, professional markets, specialty stores, shopping centers, farmers’ markets and service consumption units.

　

Second, according toIn the way of "fixed person, fixed point and fixed time", the statistical department sends investigators to the survey outlets to collect prices on the spot. At present, there are about 4,000 price investigators in 500 cities and counties in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). The frequency of price collection varies from commodity to commodity. For the food in CPI, such as grain, pork, beef, mutton and vegetables, which are closely related to residents’ lives and have relatively frequent price changes, the price is investigated once every five days; For most industrial products such as clothing, shoes and hats, durable consumer goods, transportation and communication tools, the price is investigated 2-3 times a month; For water, electricity and other government pricing projects, the prices are investigated and verified once a month.

　

Finally, according to the original price data after the audit, calculate a single commodity or service item andPrice indices of 268 basic categories. Then calculate the category price index and CPI according to the corresponding weights of each category.

　

our countryThe weight in CPI is mainly determined according to the detailed proportion of consumption expenditure of various commodities and services of urban and rural households in China. CPI summary calculation method adopts chain pull formula to compile month-on-month ratio, month-on-month ratio and fixed base price index.

　

CPI is equal to 100, indicating that the comprehensive price has not changed during the reporting period compared with the base period; The consumer price index is greater than 100, which means that the comprehensive price rises in the reporting period compared with the base period. The higher the price index, the more the price rises. The consumer price index is less than 100, which shows that the comprehensive price in the reporting period is lower than that in the base period.

　　What the human brain thinks is the most difficult thing to guess in the world, let alone control it. The 16th edition of this newspaper reported on July 11th that the United States and Russia secretly developed "brain-controlled weapons". On November 28th in Washington post, USA, Janet Moliis, President and CEO of M2 Technology Co., Ltd. in the United States, was reported in detail about the latest development of "brain-controlled weapons".

　　Implanting brain control chips to create double-faced agents

　　The introduction on the website of American M2 Technology Co., Ltd. is extremely simple: "The president and CEO of the company is Janet Moliis, and the vice president and chairman is Chris Moliis; The company’s main business is the development and deployment of non-lethal weapons, providing research and development support for non-lethal weapons for the US Marine Corps, Army, Federal Bureau of Investigation, argon National Laboratory and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Strategic planning for providing non-lethal weapons for Marine Corps System Command and Army Combat Laboratory; Provide non-lethal weapons for the Marine Corps and the Army in actual combat. "

　　In contrast to the company profile with a few words, it is the dazzling aura on the head of the female boss Janet Moliis: senior policy analyst of the US Global Strategy Committee, strategic planner of non-lethal weapons in various US government departments, congressional office, director of the project department and R&D department of the National Security Policy Committee, general adviser of the strategic deployment of non-lethal weapons in the US Army Navy and Marine Corps, member of the Pentagon’s non-lethal weapons R&D and deployment Committee, and senior anti-terrorist action consultant of the White House …

　　What earned Moliis such honor was brain-controlled weapons under the banner of "non-lethal weapons".

　　In the tribal areas of Pakistan bordering Afghanistan, "Abdullah A" is an out-and-out fanatical militant. Although he was born in an Arab family in the United States and received higher education in the United States, he kept his mouth shut and even talked in his sleep with extreme religious language and anti-American sentiment. What he did made him the backbone of local Taliban armed forces and al-Qaeda elements. However, "Abdullah B" is a loyal American anti-terrorism agent. He continuously sends the information of Taliban militants and al-Qaeda elements in tribal areas to the headquarters, allowing the drones of the US military and CIA in Afghanistan to carry missiles, frequently causing fatal blows to terrorist organizations. Taliban armed forces and Al Qaeda have always suspected that there is an "insider" and have repeatedly examined and tested "Abdullah A", but they have not found any flaws, so that psychological warfare experts of Taliban armed forces and bases all said: "Unless Abdullah can split his personality, he can never be an American spy!"

　　In fact, "Abdullah A" and "Abdullah B" are the same person, and his real identity is the American anti-terrorism agent. And let him achieve "split personality" and stand all kinds of tests, it is the brain-controlled weapon developed by M2 Technology Company led by Moliis-a microchip deeply embedded in his body. This microchip controls Abdullah’s brain thinking, so that when he faces the test of terrorist organizations, he acts absolutely like an extremist without any deviation. Abdullah himself became Moliis’s brain control weapon.

　　Going into actual combat in Iraq, the enemy surrendered voluntarily.

　　Moliis and her M2 company, as well as the Pentagon and the CIA, refused to comment on brain-controlled weapons, but an American news source confirmed: "Moliis’s brain-controlled anti-terrorism agents have been active in Iraq, Afghanistan, Sudan and other parts of the world, and are playing an increasingly important role."

　　Moliis’s "brain-controlled anti-terrorism agents" should be her "advanced products", and more "brain-controlled weapons" will be used against enemy personnel. According to Washington Post Military Weekly reported on November 28th, insiders of Pentagon and CIA revealed that on the evening of October 23rd, 2007, in the "triangle of death" in northern Iraq, American troops stationed in Iraq were engaged in fierce fighting with anti-American armed forces. Just as the American field commander was at a loss, the Baghdad headquarters said it would send reinforcements quickly. To the great confusion of American field commanders, only five Americans arrived by helicopter an hour later! They are technicians from Moliis Company. Under the puzzled eyes of American officers and men, technicians quickly set up an instrument the size of a desktop computer and aimed it at the anti-American armed forces. Then something happened that shocked the American officers and men-in less than five minutes, the gunfire stopped at the anti-American armed position, and then the armed men knelt on the ground, prayed devoutly, and threw their weapons out of the position to express their surrender. After preliminary interrogation of the anti-American armed forces, American commanders learned that they had just heard the voice of the "prophet" and asked them to lay down their arms and surrender together.

　　The same report also said that on November 2, 2007, in Sadr City, Baghdad, the stubborn Sadr armed forces "Al-Quds Revolutionary Brigade" mysteriously abandoned their weapons and fled collectively-more than 230 armed men abandoned their checkpoints, strongholds and positions, leaving behind all kinds of weapons they regarded as their lives, radio stations, chariots and other logistics equipment, and "into thin air" overnight. The US military officers and men who fought against the "Holy City Revolutionary Brigade" confirmed afterwards that the technicians of Moliis Company had been "busy" at the scene before the incident …

　　Science fiction-like "brain-controlled weapons" have brought huge profits to Moliis, and Moliis’s companies now earn "hundreds of millions of dollars" every year, all from the US war on terrorism.

　　Adhering to the mantle of CIA, developing "brain-controlled weapons"

　　Janet Moliis, 52, was born in Massachusetts, USA, where she grew up and completed her college education. Moliis is a sci-fi fan. In the 18 years after graduating from college, he was obsessed with the creation of sci-fi novels and published dozens of influential sci-fi works. Moliis’s father-in-law also confirmed: "She is still a very good musician, full of passion!"

　　The creation and passion of science fiction gave Moliis access to the research history and related files of "brain-controlled weapons" in the United States. In 1946, President Truman secretly implemented the "paper clip project" and brought 765 German scientists, engineers and technicians to the United States, including experts in psychological warfare. In December 1947, when the National Security Council held its first meeting, JamesVincentForrestal, then Secretary of Defense, urged the CIA to start a secret war against the Soviet Union. Under this great background, CIA agents became interested in the study of how to destroy or control people’s thinking, and launched the earliest "brain control experiment". Since then, the CIA has successively carried out the research projects of "brain-controlled weapons" code-named "Bluebird", "Articek", "Ma Coutela" and "MK Research", and brought in Canada and Britain. In 1973, Richard Helms, then director of the CIA, ordered the destruction of all records of the MK research project after learning that the US Congress would investigate the research on brain-controlled weapons.

　　In 1973, Moliis and her husband both joined the expert group of the American Council on Foreign Relations, which gave them the opportunity to contact the US military and intelligence agencies and vigorously peddle the concept of "non-lethal weapons". Moliis often lobbies White House policymakers and Pentagon generals: "Non-lethal weapons can defeat the enemy without universal lethality. Why not invest?" Perhaps the concept is too advanced, and Moliis’s lobbying has not been responded by American policymakers for many years.

　　In 1992, Moliis met General Zinni, then commander of the Central Command. The general told Moliis about his distress: "My Somali troops often face mass incidents, such as large-scale demonstrations and mass robberies. A few gunmen are mixed in the crowd and shoot at us, but we can’t use weapons."

　　Moliis, who got this information, immediately snared the relevant personnel who had participated in the research project of "brain-controlled weapons" that she saw in the declassified files, and soon sent a non-lethal weapon "sticky foam" to Admiral Zinni-an adhesive that could hold the other party in place for half an hour and could not move. In 1993, when Zinni’s troops escorted the UN peacekeeping forces into Somalia, the "human bubble" came in handy. General Zinni recalled: "I was just a little boy sticking things around, and members of Congress showed great interest. I duly let Ms. Moliis come out, and she made friends with the dignitaries on Capitol Hill. In 1995, Congress established a joint project office for non-lethal weapons, which was led by the Marine Corps, and all arms and services participated, with an annual budget of 25 million US dollars. "

　　At this time, Moliis saw the business opportunity, and immediately established M2 Technology Co., Ltd. with her husband to contract the research and development projects of the Non-lethal Weapons Joint Project Department. The huge profits made Moliis Command Company quickly lock in its core research object "brain-controlled weapons". According to relevant documents, Moliis put forward a new concept of "brain-controlled weapon" on the basis of CIA research in 1998, and formally initiated the project development in 2003. Eighteen months later, he launched a portable "brain-controlled weapon" system and put it into practical test.

　　What exactly is Moliis’s "brain-controlled weapon"? Relevant literature shows that human emotions need to be cloned before making brain-controlled weapons. Thousands of emotional brain wave samples in the database are analyzed by supercomputer to understand the corresponding relationship between psychological characteristics and brain wave shapes. Then, these "emotional signal strings" are stored in another computer, and these "living signals" are transmitted to the human body by radio to "silently change the emotional state of human beings", thus manipulating the psychology and emotions of the target object and affecting its actions.

　　I am worried that if I don’t speed up research and development, I will be overtaken by Russia.

　　However, the harm and potential threat of "brain-controlled weapons" have also aroused serious concern of scientists in various countries, because once such weapons are abused, they can fundamentally control people. Whether in private houses, public places, industrial places, or public and private means of transportation, the secretly selected subjects will be affected by the radioactivity containing chemical and biological stimuli emitted by this "mysterious weapon". After a long time, the subjects will be socially isolated and their immunity will decline, which will lead to various diseases and even death …

　　In fact, the CIA’s laboratory that conducted "brain-controlled weapons" in the past had a series of lawsuits in Canada and the mainland, which gave huge compensation to some victims and damaged the reputation of the governments of the United States, Canada and Britain.

　　However, Moliis, who has tasted the sweetness, doesn’t seem to mind. She often says that according to some declassified data, Russia has a "long history" in the research of brain-controlled weapons. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, while Russian talents were "poached" and a considerable number of military scientific research projects were cancelled, some top scientists and related projects related to brain control research were completely preserved. The implication is that if she doesn’t continue her research in this field, Russia will surpass the United States sooner or later. Moliis’s remarks are very effective in the increasingly tense relationship between Russia and the United States. (Special correspondent Yu Dong)

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Since the high brush was added to the 13 Pro series last year, the industry is looking forward to what new features the iPhone 14 series will have this year. As a senior fruit fan, I also started the iPhone 14 Pro at the first time, enjoying the new experience brought by the new iPhone, and sharing some practical accessories.

Since the iPhone began to take the "environmental protection" route, the charging head also needs to be purchased by users themselves. Therefore, after upgrading to iPhone 14 Pro, the first accessory I purchased was this charging head of Mommie.

In terms of color, there are four colors corresponding to this charging head: elegant white, vitality purple, far peak blue and obsidian black. This year, the new iPhone 14pro is dark purple, and I also bought a purple charging head with the wind. It’s clean, elegant and beautiful!

Momis, the charging head, is very compact and easy to store. And the original charging head of the official 5V1A is much smaller! The charging head supports PD protocol, and the maximum charging power is 20W. I can charge my iPhone 14 Pro at full speed.

For daily use in the office, I always choose this charging head for charging. The charging head can be completely placed in the palm of my hand, and the whole weight is only about 33g, which is excellent for both business trips and daily use.

In terms of charging, you can charge 60% of the electricity in 30 minutes, and the charging speed is excellent! It is nearly 4 times better than Apple’s original charging effect! Fast charging greatly solves the embarrassing situation of fast power failure and emergency charging!

After starting with the iPhone 14 Pro, the most basic and important thing is to start with a tempered film. The selling points of mobile phone films on the market are different and have their own characteristics. The film I am looking at has only two requirements, one is high definition, which can well reflect the display effect of the mobile phone screen, so all films that prevent blue light, eye protection and voyeurism will pass. The second point is that the film should be strong and scratch-resistant. Finally, the tempered glass film from Belgin was selected.

The price of this film is not low, almost 100+ yuan. From the packaging point of view, this film factory is equipped with a "film artifact", which allows novices to easily paste it.

The film pasting process is very simple, just pick up the film, put the phone in the mold and align it. Then wipe the screen of the mobile phone clean, tear off the lower sticker of the film and stick it on the mobile phone to squeeze out bubbles.

Belgin toughened film pasting mold is very simple to use. Slots are arranged on both sides of the volume key and the power key of the mobile phone, so that the mobile phone can not be put in the wrong direction, and the mobile phone can be fixed better at the same time.

After pasting, tear the protective film on the front of the film to finish pasting.

Belgin tempered film fits perfectly with iPhone 14 Pro, and the opening is also completely compatible. Because it is a high-definition film, it can fully display the screen quality of the iPhone 14 Pro and restore the color to the extreme.

The thickness of the film is moderate, and there is no feeling of cutting hands when swiping from the edge of the phone to the screen. Oil-repellent layer can well prevent fingerprints and other oil stains. During this period of use, fingers slide smoothly on the screen. If I choose a film for the iPhone 14 Pro, I will first recommend this toughened film from Belgin.

For people who often go out for meetings or business trips, the mobile power supply is also one of the necessary equipment. This time, I bought the Mommie transparent magnetic power supply.

Just looking at the appearance, you can see that this is a product with full sense of technology. The appearance is made of transparent high-permeability tempered glass, similar to the GameBoy thin game machine we played when we were young. The internal circuit board and coil can be seen at a glance. Just putting this product on the table has a cool feeling.

The back is designed with a folding bracket, which can stand on the desktop conveniently. No matter whether it is a vertical screen to brush a small video or a horizontal screen to brush a drama, it can be firmly absorbed, and it is easy to use to catch a drama video.

Through the magnetic device, the iPhone 14 Pro can be firmly attached to the power supply. At the bottom are the power switch and the power indicator. The side is a Type-C interface, which supports wired input and output power, and wired charging is also a fast charge of 20 watts.

Momis transparent magnetic power supply weighs 200g, and playing with your mobile phone when charging will increase the weight of your hands, so it is more recommended to use it on the desktop. When the back is magnetically attracted, it will not block the camera.

In addition, this Type-C interface with MOMMIS transparent magnetic attraction can also be used to charge other devices with wires.

In terms of charging speed, wireless charging can support a charging rate of up to 15W, and connecting the Type-C data cable can support a charging rate of up to 20W, which fully meets the charging requirements for daily use, and can be wired and wireless charging at the same time, without any pressure.

The mobile phone case is one of the accessories I must buy after buying a mobile phone. Personally, I prefer the mobile phone case made of Kevlar, so I also bought the mobile phone case of PITAKA’s house with Kevlar ceiling at the first time.

In addition to Kevlar material, this mobile phone case is also embedded with MagSafe magnetic attraction module, which can be better adapted to other magnetic attraction accessories.

This PITAKA magnetic mobile phone case is a half-package design, and the buttons on the side can be directly pressed by hand, retaining the touch of the original machine. There is no package at all on the interface, so there will be no case that the shell blocks the interface when plugging in different brands of data cables.

I like the two main points of PITAKA mobile phone case: the appearance is fashionable, unique and quality, at the same time, the material is light and comfortable, and the original machine is "slippery". If let me recommend a practical+feel good mobile phone case, I will not hesitate to recommend PITAKA as a mobile phone case.

After I bought the iPhone 14 Pro, I also bought a lot of mobile phone cases, including liquid silicone, Kevlar (aramid fiber), TPU and various cases with flannel. Among them, I love a mobile phone case very much, that is, the UAG mobile phone case with the best "protection" performance.

After taking out the packaging box, the UAG mobile phone case gives people a solid feeling. You can feel its "reliable" side at the first touch. The internal TPU cushioning material protects the mobile phone shell from being scratched when it is disassembled, and the honeycomb structure reduces its weight while preventing falling.

In terms of appearance, the overall design style is tough, the design elements are biased towards the rack style, the shapes in different areas are concave and convex, and the transition of the dividing line is comfortable. Personally, I like its shape design very much.

The UAG mobile phone case fully wraps the buttons on both sides of the iPhone 14 Pro, which protects the buttons without dead ends. In order to facilitate the operation of pressing the key, a small opening is added in the key part, so that the key can be pressed with less force.

After the iPhone 14 Pro is worn, the volume of the UAG mobile phone is slightly increased, but for me with small hands, it can also be held very comfortably, achieving the coverage of all-hand users. The four corners of UAG are not designed at right angles like those of iPhone 14 Pro, but at oblique angles, which will not increase the cutting feel when held with one hand.

On the front of the mobile phone, UAG also has a unique screen edge protection function, which can increase the buffer on the front of the mobile phone to protect it when it falls. In addition, the opening of the UAG mobile phone case is very accurate and will not block the sensors and interfaces related to the mobile phone.

UAG mobile phone is also equipped with magnetic support, built-in 38 strong magnetic metal sheets, and supports MagSafe charging. While providing strong security, it also provides convenience.

Such a mobile phone case with strong protection and practicality is the best choice for iPhone 14 Pro series mobile phone cases.

The materials of mobile phone cases on the market are nothing more than common ones: silicone cases printed with various patterns, ultra-thin Kevlar cases and so on. Among the mobile phone cases I have used, one that impressed me deeply is a carbon fiber mobile phone case-Mero mobile phone case.

Carbon fiber has always given people the impression that it is light and strong. For example, many tripods made of carbon fiber are light and strong. This Mero carbon fiber phone case is no exception.

The back of the mobile phone case is made of carbon fiber woven structure, and the inside is designed with fluff, which can protect the mobile phone well and prevent scratching.

Mero carbon fiber mobile phone case adopts all-inclusive design, and the buttons on the side are wrapped in protective cases, which protects the mobile phone well.

At the same time, a semi-package design is adopted for mute key and lighting interface, which is convenient for operating keys and plugging and unplugging.

The overall fit of Muro carbon fiber mobile phone case is excellent, which can perfectly fit my iPhone 14 Pro. It feels comfortable to hold in the hand, and it has also been treated with corresponding anti-skid, which is just more anti-skid than bare-metal grip. In order to protect the camera, extra protrusions are also made on the outside of the camera.

As a light and practical carbon fiber mobile phone case, it is recommended to use.

I always travel by car during my daily commute, and the car bracket is one of the essential accessories. I have bought many car bracket products and stepped on many pits, among which the most satisfactory car bracket is PITAKA’s magnetic bracket. High value, heat dissipation and easy to use!

Accessories are simple, magnetic bracket, and a USB cable for power supply.

The back of the bracket is designed like a spherical tripod head, which can realize multi-angle rotation. The back is connected to the vehicle air outlet in the form of a hook, and the length of the hook can be adjusted by the knob at the back, which has been adapted to different vehicles.

PITAKA vehicle-mounted bracket has a small area after installation, and will not block the central control platform or other operation buttons at all. The charging cable attached with the product is also very convenient to store wires.

PITAKA’s official mobile phone case has a magnetic coil behind it, so it is very firmly attached to the car bracket, so you don’t have to worry about the phone falling due to the bumps on the road.

This iottie car bracket is also one of the first accessories purchased by my iPhone 14 Pro. It pays more attention to its novel form. Most of the car brackets are fixed on the vent of the car, and this bracket is fixed on the water cup holder.

There are not many accessories, only the bracket body and the cup base. You can install it well without reading the instructions.

Press the buttons on both sides of the bracket, and the bracket can be unfolded. After the phone is put down, press the silver piece on the front, and the bracket can be tightened to clamp the phone.

Put the cup base at the cup holder in the car and you can fix it. After actual installation, it will not affect other control units of the vehicle.

The iottie water cup bracket supports 90 adjustment, which is convenient for users to switch between vertical screen and horizontal screen. At the same time, with the 360 universal adjustment of the bracket, users can adjust the viewing angle more freely.

At the same time, the bracket is also equipped with the function of magnetic attraction line, which can more conveniently store the charging line.

If you want to find a compact car bracket to adapt to the iPhone 14 Pro, then this iottie air outlet car bracket must not be missed.

The vehicle-mounted bracket of the iottie air outlet can be firmly fixed in the air outlet through the plug at the rear, and the clip is made of hard rubber, which will not damage the air outlet.

The interior of the vehicle-mounted bracket of the iottie air outlet supports magnetic attraction, which is very firm after being connected with the iPhone 14 Pro, and supports 360-degree angle adjustment. It is a highly recommended vehicle-mounted bracket.

The above is the iPhone 14 Pro accessories I shared, and I hope it will help everyone! Later, I will bring you the iPhone 14 Pro experience, so stay tuned!

　　Xinhua News Agency, Wenchang, Hainan, May 10 th: Four highlights of the launch of Tianzhou-6

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Song Chen, Li Guoli and Chen Kaizi

　　The effective loading capacity of the whole ship’s materials has been expanded by 20%, and the strength of "carrying goods" has been upgraded; The Long March 7 carrier rocket and Tianzhou cargo spacecraft joined hands for six times, further shortening the test time and further improving the reliability of the process; We will focus on the fields of space life science and biotechnology, and carry out 29 scientific experiments and application experiments … …

　　On the evening of May 10th, China successfully launched the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft with the Long March 7 carrier rocket at Wenchang Space Launch Site. This is the first launch of China’s manned space engineering mission in 2023, and it is also the first flight mission in the application and development stage of China’s space station. What is the upgrade of this "Tianzhou Express"? What are the highlights of the launch mission?

　　Aspect 1: A new batch of cargo spacecraft is "launched"

　　On May 5, the Tianzhou-5 cargo spacecraft was successfully evacuated from the space station assembly and transferred to the independent flight stage. Today, China Space Station has welcomed new partners.

　　The Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft launched this time undertakes the tasks of material support, on-orbit support and space science experiments for the space station. Compared with Tianzhou-4 and Tianzhou-5 cargo spacecraft launched during the overall construction stage of the space station, Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft has an "extraordinary" identity — — The first spacecraft launched in the application and development stage of China’s manned space station; The first ship of China’s improved cargo spacecraft; The first cargo spacecraft produced in batches from Tianzhou 6 to Tianzhou 11.

　　On May 7, the combination of Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft and Long March-7 remote-7 carrier rocket was ready for transshipment. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Qiu Lijun)

　　As the ground logistics replenishment spacecraft of the space station, Tianzhou cargo spacecraft adopts the pattern spectrum scheme, and designs three types of patterns to meet different cargo transportation needs: fully sealed cargo spacecraft, semi-sealed cargo spacecraft and fully open cargo spacecraft.

　　Up to now, the cargo ships Tianzhou-1 to Tianzhou-6 are all developed by the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, among which Tianzhou-6 is an improved fully sealed cargo ship, which has the largest cargo transportation capacity and the most comprehensive on-orbit support capacity in the world.

　　In order to meet the demand of intensive launch, the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group implements the batch production mode in the production process of Tianzhou cargo spacecraft, that is, Tianzhou No.3 to Tianzhou No.5 are produced and developed in batches, and Tianzhou No.6 to Tianzhou No.11 are produced and developed in batches, so as to ensure that the appearance and function of the same batch are similar or similar.

　　Since Tianzhou-6, the technical team has systematically upgraded the cargo spacecraft for the follow-up tasks, such as greatly improving the cargo cabin and greatly enhancing the cargo transportation capacity of the sealed cabin, so that the materials provided to the astronauts can last longer.

　　Aspect 2: Upgrade the strength of "bringing goods"

　　Tianzhou cargo spacecraft undertakes the mission of replenishing the propellant consumption of the space station and transporting the living materials of astronauts, which plays a very important role in the logistics support of the space station. In this mission, the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft carried 258 pieces (sets) of cargo, with a total weight of about 5.8 tons, including six astronauts’ in-orbit consumables, about 700 kilograms of supplementary propellant and a number of actual (test) loads.

　　Yin Rui, senior engineer of China Astronaut Center and deputy commander-in-chief of astronaut system, said that the living materials of astronauts carried this time mainly include clothing, food, drinking water, etc. Among them, the fresh fruit weighs 71kg, which is about twice the weight of the fruit carried by Tianzhou No.5, which can meet the needs of Shenzhou 15 and Shenzhou 16.

　　A cargo ship, its "cargo" strength — — The strength of cargo loading capacity is the criterion of its "hard core". Therefore, how to effectively improve the cargo loading capacity has become the focus of the development of Tianzhou-6.

　　Entering the application and development stage of the space station, the cargo spacecraft system team of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group expanded the fully sealed cargo spacecraft into two States: standard 8 tanks and improved 4 tanks, which were selected according to the upward demand of the space station to add propellant.

　　The improved fully sealed cargo spacecraft expands the spectrum of the fully sealed cargo spacecraft, improves the cargo loading capacity of the sealed cabin, and can reduce the radio frequency of the cargo spacecraft from four in two years to three in two years, thus effectively improving the comprehensive benefits of the space station project.

　　The Tianzhou-6 cargo ship is an improved fully sealed state with four containers. Based on the Tianzhou-5 cargo ship, the original unsealed rear cone section is changed into a sealed cabin, so as to expand the loading space of the sealed cabin and improve the cargo ascending capacity of the sealed cabin. At the same time, the first floor tank was cancelled, and the equipment in the original rear cone section cabin was adjusted to the propulsion cabin.

　　After the improvement, the effective loading volume of the whole ship’s materials has expanded by 20%, and the loading capacity of the whole ship’s materials has increased to 7.4 tons, which is the first time that the cargo loading capacity of China’s cargo spacecraft has exceeded 7 tons.

　　Aspect 3: "old partner" speeds up and starts again.

　　The Long March 7 carrier rocket and Tianzhou cargo spacecraft, which have joined hands for six times, are already a pair of "old partners". The Long March 7 carrier rocket has become a "freight train" in the "transportation corridor between heaven and earth", which provides material support for the normal operation of China’s space station with the launch frequency of one or two times a year.

　　While achieving continuous success, the development team of the Long March 7 launch vehicle is also continuously optimizing the rocket design and launch site measurement and development process.

　　"In terms of the measurement and development process, this task has optimized the ground measurement and control software, and carried out single machine, system and full arrow verification, and the reliability of the measurement and development process has been further improved. At the same time, after process optimization, the launch time of the launch site was shortened from 27 days to 25 days. " Shao Yetao, chief designer of the Long March 7 launch vehicle of the First Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, said.

　　Looking back, since the first mission of the Long March 7 carrier rocket, the time required for the launch site workflow has been reduced from 38 days to 25 days. Perhaps in the eyes of ordinary people, 13 days is not surprising, but for these 13 days, the Long March 7 carrier rocket model team has gone for nearly 7 years.

　　Compressing time is by no means a simple cancellation of processes and steps, but a further optimization of processes on the basis of thorough understanding of technology. Guo Jingang, deputy chief designer of the Long March 7 launch vehicle of the First Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, said that in the past, the team used high-precision leveling instrument to measure the verticality of the rocket, and then the team took the factory platform and other facilities as reference, which ensured the "standing" safety of the rocket, simplified the operation items of the launch site, and contributed to the overall cost reduction and efficiency improvement of the rocket.

　　Zhou Hong, deputy director of the power system of the Long March 7 launch vehicle of the First Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, introduced that the development team has improved the reliability of rocket engines and other products to further eliminate weak links.

　　Aspect 4: More scientific experiments will be carried out in the future.

　　The Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft not only carries various materials, but also carries a number of loads for scientific experiments and verification.

　　Lv Congmin, deputy chief engineer of the space application system of manned spaceflight project and researcher of the Space Application Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that after the rapid rendezvous and docking of the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft and the space station, the astronauts will transfer the related products to the space station cabin, and carry out 29 scientific experiments and application experiments in four fields according to the mission planning, including space life science and biotechnology, microgravity fluid physics and combustion science, space material science and new technology experiments of space application.

　　"We will carry out four scientific experiments, including the research on the influence of space microgravity environment on stem cell lineage differentiation, the research on the 3D growth and tissue construction of stem cells, the molecular evolution research on the co-origin of protein and nucleic acid and the origin of codon, and the biomechanical research on the influence of microgravity environment on cell interaction and cell growth." Lu Congmin said.

　　According to the plan, the experimental device for biological exposure of space radiation outside the Mengtian experimental module will be used to carry out research on key technologies of space radiation damage assessment science and application, tolerance of microorganisms in extreme environment to space exposure environment and its mechanism, and photochemical behavior of life molecules under space exposure environment.

　　Lu Congmin introduced that in the field of space application new technology test, the space environmental effect test of components and components such as large-scale integrated circuits, new semiconductor devices, optical fibers and optoelectronic devices will also be carried out by using the general test device for components and components outside the space of the space experiment module, which will provide technical support for the research and development of new components and components and the application and protection of space.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 18th 　Question: Ten Questions about the Current Economy of China.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　On April 18th, the first quarterly report of China economy was released. In the first quarter, the economic operation continued to recover, the growth rate of major indicators was basically stable, the quality and efficiency of development were improved, and the overall start was stable. However, the world situation has evolved in a complicated way, domestic epidemics have occurred frequently recently, some unexpected factors have exceeded expectations, and the new downward pressure has further increased.

　　How to look at the economic situation, how to solve the employment pressure, how to stabilize the supply chain of the industrial chain, and how to break the difficulties of small and micro enterprises … … Xinhua News Agency reporters sorted out the top ten concerns about China’s economy and interviewed authoritative departments and people to answer them.

　　(1) Difficulties and challenges are increasing. How do you view the current economic trend?

　　Since the beginning of this year, China’s economy has recovered steadily, with positive changes in the first two months. However, in March, due to the changes in the Ukrainian situation and the domestic epidemic, the recovery momentum was under pressure.

　　What do you think of the current economic situation? How to ensure the realization of the annual growth target of around 5.5%?

　　Overall, China’s economic operation in the first quarter kept in a reasonable range and started smoothly. The current achievements are not easy.

　　On April 14th, an ambulance passed by Songjiang East Road in Jilin City, and the peach blossoms on the roadside were in full bloom. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Nanshe

　　The important indicators supporting the macro-economy are generally stable. In the first quarter, the GDP exceeded 27 trillion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year, higher than the growth rate of 4% in the fourth quarter of last year; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.5% year-on-year, higher than the two-year average growth rate in 2021; Fiscal revenue has grown steadily, and expenditures in key areas have been strongly guaranteed; Foreign investment and foreign trade continued to maintain double-digit growth, the balance of payments was generally stable, and foreign exchange reserves remained at around 3.2 trillion US dollars.

　　The transformation and upgrading continued to advance, and many indicators showed the trend of "progress".

　　In the first quarter, the added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing increased by 14.2% and 8.1% respectively, which was significantly faster than all industries above designated size; The production and sales of new energy vehicles increased by 1.4 times year-on-year; Online retail sales of physical goods increased by 8.8%; Energy consumption per unit GDP continued to decline, and reform and opening up continued to deepen.

　　At present, the economic operation is facing greater downward pressure, and the difficulties and challenges have increased significantly.

　　The triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening faced by economic development have not changed. The domestic epidemic situation is distributed at many points, and some cities press the "slow button", and some of the closed management areas are shut down and stopped production, and the supply chain of the industrial chain is blocked; Difficulties in some industries have increased, and small and micro enterprises are facing operational difficulties; Contact gathering consumption activities such as tourism accommodation, transportation, catering and entertainment are restricted; The employment difficulty of key groups has increased, and the number of employed people in some industries has decreased … …

　　Since the Central Economic Work Conference was held last year, we have adhered to the principle of "striving for progress with stability". From the central government to the local government, macro-policies, micro-policies, structural policies, science and technology policies, reform and opening-up policies, regional policies and social policies have been accelerated, especially in the near future, we have made further efforts to race against the epidemic and difficulties, and constantly released the power of "stability" in helping the economy climb the hill.

　　At present, China’s development still has many strategic advantages, such as large economy, wide room for manoeuvre and super-large-scale market. The long-term positive fundamentals will not change, and it has strong resilience and vitality. We not only face up to difficulties, but also strengthen our confidence, adhere to the principle of stability and strive for progress, and strive to achieve the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　(2) How to make a good account of the overall epidemic prevention and development?

　　Since March, the local epidemic has spread to 30 provinces, including cities with trillion-dollar GDP such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, and agricultural provinces such as Jilin. The radiation area is wide and the chain is long, and the downward pressure on the economy is amplified in stages.

　　Some overseas media and institutions frequently question that strict epidemic prevention in China is "expensive and unsustainable", and there are also arguments in society such as "lying flat" and "coexisting with viruses".

　　Epidemic prevention and control is "the country’s greatest". Insist on dynamic zero clearing, and calculate big accounts and life accounts. The prevention and control work always puts "people first, life first", which is the primary criterion to judge the effectiveness of epidemic prevention.

　　Omicron is not a "pandemic influenza". It spreads quickly, with a large number of infected people, and vulnerable groups are at great risk. Among China’s population of more than 1.4 billion, the population aged 60 and over reached 267 million. If it is not strictly prevented and controlled in time, it will inevitably increase the risk of infection among susceptible people. Once a large-scale rebound is formed, it will cause more serious losses to people’s lives and property, and it is easy to lose the hard-won prevention and control achievements in the early stage.

　　On the other hand, at the beginning of this year, many countries and regions gradually relaxed their epidemic prevention policies, but the result was a sharp increase in the number of cases and deaths. At present, the cumulative number of confirmed cases in the world has exceeded 500 million, and the number of deaths has exceeded 6.19 million. The infection level in Britain has risen to an all-time high since March. Some British media people pointed out that the policy of coexistence with COVID-19 was "tantamount to a gamble".

　　Then calculate the economic account — — Adhering to scientific accuracy and dynamic zero clearing is to win the initiative for the development of China.

　　In 2020, it is precisely because China took the lead in controlling the epidemic situation and resuming production in the world that it finally took the lead in realizing economic growth from negative to positive in major economies. In 2021, China’s economy grew by 8.1% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 5.1% in two years, and its economic development and epidemic prevention and control maintained a leading position in the world.

　　Omicron mutant spreads fast, and it is more difficult to realize dynamic zero clearing. Closure measures will inevitably bring short-term economic impact, but the anti-epidemic practice in China further proves that temporary "control" is just for better "release".

　　At present, policies and measures are intensively introduced from the central government to the local government, and efforts are made to achieve the maximum prevention and control effect at the minimum cost and minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development.

　　On April 13th, in Huapichang Town, Jilin City, Zhang Shouguo (right), director of Jilin Agricultural Mechanization Technology Extension Center, instructed farmers to purchase agricultural machinery. Jilin Agriculture and Rural Bureau has opened up a "green channel" for spring ploughing and transportation, and delivered agricultural materials and agricultural machinery to the villages where farmers are located on time and on demand. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Nanshe

　　On the one hand, do not miss the farming season to keep the spring ploughing. The central government issued 20 billion yuan to grant one-time subsidies to the actual grain farmers, and the National Development and Reform Commission deployed and put in 1 million tons of national potash reserves … … The agricultural situation scheduling shows that at present, 19.4% of the intended area of spring sowing grain has been completed, and the progress is 1.2 percentage points faster than that of the same period of last year.

　　On the other hand, race against time to resume work and production. In Shenzhen, it took less than 10 days from pressing the "slow key" to the orderly recovery of social production and life order; Shandong, on March 29th, announced that this wave of epidemic situation since the end of February has been dynamically cleared, and the resumption of work and production has entered the "fast lane"; Jilin, on April 14th, announced the realization of social clearing and the gradual recovery of social production and living order; In Shanghai, the epidemic spread index of this round has dropped from 2.27 to 1.23. On April 16th, the epidemic prevention and control guideline for industrial enterprises to resume work and production & HELIP; …

　　On the one hand, we will persist in dynamic clearing and create favorable conditions for economic and social development; On the other hand, we must adhere to scientific and precise prevention and control, and prevent layers of overweight from being "one size fits all". Only by making overall plans can we ensure that we will resolutely win this tough battle of epidemic prevention and control.

　　(3) Can employment be stable in response to unprecedented pressure?

　　The downward pressure on the economy bears the brunt of employment.

　　According to the latest statistics, affected by multiple factors, after a moderate start in the first two months of this year’s employment, the fluctuation was obvious in March. In the first quarter, the national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.5%, including 5.8% in March.

　　According to the data of recruitment agencies, this is the traditional peak season in March and April, and the job market is in a downturn. With the increasing uncertainty of environmental complexity at home and abroad this year, can employment be stable?

　　On April 14th, in the Career Guidance Center of Central South University in Changsha, Hunan Province, students conducted job interviews through the Internet. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Si Khan photo

　　From the perspective of employment demand, the total pressure is increasing. This year, there are nearly 16 million new growth laborers who need to be employed in cities and towns, including 10.76 million college graduates, both of which are new highs in recent years.

　　From the perspective of job supply, many enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households are facing obvious difficulties, slowing down recruitment, and even reducing staff and layoffs. In the real estate, education and training, internet and contact service industries, the recruitment demand has dropped significantly.

　　From the perspective of supply and demand matching, the structural contradiction of "difficult employment" and "difficult recruitment" is more prominent. The phenomenon of youth’s slow employment is increasing, and the employment problems of key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers are outstanding. In March, the unemployment rate of urban youth aged 16 to 24 was 16%, the highest in the same period in recent years.

　　Stabilizing employment has become the top priority of current economic work.

　　Since the Central Economic Work Conference last year, a distinctive feature is that the employment priority orientation has been further strengthened. Stable employment is placed at the macro-policy level and fully reflected in various policies. This year, the central government allocated 61.758 billion yuan for employment subsidies, an increase of 5.168 billion yuan over last year.

　　Grasp the basics — — For poor industries such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation, the policy of delaying the payment of pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance premiums will be implemented; Significantly increase the proportion of stable return of unemployment insurance for small and medium-sized enterprises, up to 90%; Allow local governments to set aside another 4% of the unemployment insurance fund balance for skills training, and issue a one-time training subsidy for small and medium-sized enterprises in difficulty & HELIP; … Do everything possible to stabilize the enterprise and stabilize the post.

　　Key points — — Study and introduce policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of young people such as college graduates, and carry out special actions such as public employment services entering the campus, raising millions of trainee positions, and visiting enterprises by secretaries and presidents of colleges and universities nationwide to promote employment; Organize and implement "Spring Breeze Action" to provide employment services for migrant workers and people out of poverty … … Multi-pronged approach to ensure the employment of key groups.

　　Expand space — — Strengthen efforts to promote entrepreneurship and promote employment; We will improve the flexible employment policy, carry out pilot projects of occupational injury protection for employees in new employment forms in seven provinces and seven Internet platform enterprises such as Beijing and Hainan, fill in the shortcomings of rights protection, and give full play to the role of flexible employment as a "reservoir".

　　While implementing the policy of giving priority to employment, we should also do a good job in stabilizing and expanding employment, and go all out to stabilize the basic employment.

　　(4) How to boost the "double engine" of investment and consumption by releasing the potential of domestic demand?

　　In the "troika" that drives the economy, investment and consumption constitute domestic demand and are the "main engines" of economic growth.

　　Actively expanding effective investment is the focus of current macroeconomic policies.

　　Overall, the growth rate of investment rebounded rapidly and the scale continued to expand. In the first quarter, investment in fixed assets exceeded 10 trillion yuan, up 9.3% year-on-year, better than last year’s 4.9%.

　　From the structural point of view, infrastructure investment, manufacturing investment and real estate development investment show "cold and warm differentiation".

　　On April 14th, in the workshop of Harbin Boiler Factory Co., Ltd. of Harbin Electric Power Group, workers carried out production operations. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianwei photo

　　In the first quarter, infrastructure investment increased by 8.5% year-on-year, which was faster than the previous two months and 8.1 percentage points faster than last year. It is estimated that Tiegong Shuihang has completed investment in fixed assets of about 636 billion yuan, and sichuan-tibet railway has made steady progress. Since the beginning of the year, it has issued 46.75 billion yuan of funds in the central budget for railways, civil aviation, highways and other fields … … The role of infrastructure investment in stabilizing the economy is prominent.

　　In the first quarter, manufacturing investment grew rapidly, up 15.6% year-on-year, 2.1 percentage points faster than last year; However, investment in real estate development increased by 0.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate slowed down. Factors such as rising raw material prices, declining enterprise efficiency and epidemic situation may have an impact on expanding effective investment.

　　Consumption plays a fundamental role in stabilizing the economic market.

　　In the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 3.3% year-on-year, and household consumption was basically stable. The relatively active online retail, the rapid growth of consumption in the new country, the increasing demand of "one old and one small" and the upsurge of ice and snow economy show the great potential of upgrading residents’ consumption.

　　Under the epidemic situation, consumption recovery is also facing greater constraints.

　　Compared with the previous two months, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 6.7% year-on-year, and the index in March was negative growth. Among them, the contact aggregate consumption such as tourism accommodation, catering and entertainment, transportation and travel has been obviously impacted — — In March, the business activity index of the service industry decreased by 3.8 percentage points compared with the previous month to 46.7%, and the domestic tourism income during the Qingming holiday was less than 40% in the same period of 2019 … …

　　The stamina of domestic demand to stimulate the economy depends not only on the strength of expanding effective investment, but also on the degree of promoting consumption recovery.

　　Actively expanding effective investment is accelerating its efforts — — By the end of March, all the 3.65 trillion yuan local government special bond quota for project construction has been released; The 102 major projects planned in the "14th Five-Year Plan" are being pushed forward, and 71,000 special debt projects have been reserved in various places. The annual investment in water conservancy projects and projects can be about 800 billion yuan … …

　　Measures to promote consumption recovery have been introduced one after another — — The relief policies for poor industries such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation have been put in place; Do a good job in ensuring the supply and stable price of basic consumer goods to ensure smooth logistics; Expand consumption in key areas, promote the consumption of services such as medical care, old-age care and nursery education, and support social forces to fill the short board of service supply … …

　　The characteristics of big country’s economy are that domestic demand is dominant and internal circulation is possible. The "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market" released a few days ago has injected a strong impetus into expanding domestic demand from a deeper level.

　　As the second largest economy in the world, China’s large-scale market and huge domestic demand potential mean that the strategy of expanding domestic demand will be firm, and the "engine" of domestic demand to drive the economy needs to be stronger.

　　(V) Under multiple pressures, can foreign trade and foreign investment continue to grow at a high rate?

　　Foreign trade and foreign investment, two indicators of China’s outstanding economic performance last year, still performed well in the first quarter of this year, and both achieved a "stable start" with double-digit growth.

　　In the first quarter, the total import and export of goods was 9.42 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7%; The actual use of foreign capital was 379.87 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.6%. In the face of repeated epidemics at home and abroad and the increase of new variables in the international situation, it is not easy for the two indicators to continue to grow steadily at last year’s high base.

　　On April 14th, the first train of Great Wall Motor special train was running on the special railway line of Yongchuan National High-tech Zone in Chongqing (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　What are the reasons for the steady growth of foreign trade?

　　Trade "friends circle" is more diverse — — In the first quarter, ASEAN surpassed the European Union to become China’s largest trading partner again. China’s import and export of countries and regional comprehensive economic partnership agreements (RCEP) along the "Belt and Road" continued to grow. "the west is not bright and the east is bright." More new markets also mean more room for growth.

　　More business entities have strong support — — In the first quarter, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance was 432,000, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%. Among them, the import and export of private enterprises was 4.52 trillion yuan, up 14.1%, accounting for 48%, up 1.4 percentage points year-on-year. Under pressure, the growth of foreign trade subjects is the best proof of resilience and vitality.

　　Of course, compared with the high growth rate of nearly 30% and 40% in the same period last year, the growth rate of foreign trade and foreign capital in the first quarter of this year has declined.

　　This is mainly affected by the high base last year, repeated epidemics at home and abroad, and the complex evolution of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Many foreign trade enterprises with good orders in the first quarter admit that the pressure will increase in the second and third quarters. The impact of the epidemic on production and transportation, coupled with the erosion of profits by high sea freight, will be further revealed.

　　In order to stabilize foreign trade, a series of policy measures have been taken in time — — Measures such as tax reduction and fee reduction, smooth logistics, speeding up the progress of export tax rebate, strengthening export credit insurance support, and developing new foreign trade formats have been accelerated, bringing "timely rain" to enterprises and escorting foreign trade.

　　Considering the high base and some unexpected factors exceeding expectations, it is difficult for foreign trade to continue the high growth last year, but the "stable start" of foreign trade just proves the solid foundation and great potential of China’s foreign trade. China’s industrial chain and supply chain are complete, and enterprises themselves are working hard. Coupled with the help of enterprises and the implementation of foreign trade policies, all parties work together to achieve the goal of maintaining stability and improving quality in foreign trade in the future.

　　Stabilizing foreign investment also has foundation and confidence — —

　　According to the recent report of American Chamber of Commerce in China, under the influence of epidemic and other factors, over 60% of the enterprises surveyed plan to increase their investment in China this year, and over 80% of the enterprises in Huamei will not consider moving out of China. Recently, many well-known multinational companies have increased their investment and layout in China around low-carbon business.

　　In the first quarter, China continued to attract foreign investment on a "stable" basis, and the investment in high-tech industries increased by over 50% year-on-year, with the growth of high-tech service industry approaching 60%. The new opportunity for China to build a new development pattern of generate is the gold spot for foreign investment.

　　In the face of all kinds of uncertainties, many policy measures are also making active efforts: further strengthening the service guarantee of foreign capital, and coordinating and solving the problem of foreign-funded enterprises returning to work and production; In-depth implementation of the negative list of foreign investment access to accelerate the landing of major projects … …

　　Under the downward pressure of the economy, China has unswervingly promoted high-level opening-up, implemented national treatment for foreign-funded enterprises, and created a more convenient business environment, so that more foreign-funded enterprises can stay and take root in China.

　　(6) With the global inflationary pressure rising, will domestic prices rise sharply?

　　Under the background of widespread inflation in major economies around the world, China’s prices generally operate in a reasonable range.

　　In the first quarter, China’s CPI rose by 1.1% year-on-year, including 1.5% in March, which was larger than the previous two months, but it was still in a moderate category and lower than the expected domestic target of 3%. In March, the national producer price index (PPI) rose by 8.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped for five consecutive months.

　　The "scissors difference" between CPI and PPI has further narrowed. In 2021, the "scissors difference" between CPI and PPI was 7.2, and it was 6.8 in March this year, indicating that the effect of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices continued to appear.

　　Although the PPI rose in March, it was still at a high level. This is closely related to the international import influence. Affected by geopolitical conflicts, international commodity prices continue to rise, driving up domestic prices of oil and non-ferrous metals, and enterprises in the middle and lower reaches are facing higher cost pressure.

　　In this regard, the relevant state departments have taken timely measures such as two-way regulation of supply and demand and joint supervision of futures and spot markets to stabilize abnormal fluctuations in commodity market prices, stabilize market expectations, and promote PPI growth to fall for months.

　　At present, the supply of industrial and agricultural products and services in China is abundant, and the ability to effectively cope with abnormal fluctuations in market prices has been significantly enhanced, which still has good support for maintaining the stable operation of prices throughout the year.

　　Meihekou city, Jilin Province, staff sorting "vegetable bag" dishes (photo taken on April 7, drone photo). Xinhua news agency

　　CPI index is related to the price of people’s "vegetable basket" and "rice bag".

　　Recently, the prices of some people’s livelihood commodities, such as vegetables, gasoline and diesel, which have a high correlation with daily life, have increased greatly and have a wide range of increase, which has led to a strong feeling of rising prices among residents, and there is a "temperature difference" between the data and the people’s feelings.

　　This is mainly because the price of pork accounts for a relatively large proportion in China’s CPI "basket" commodities. Since the beginning of this year, pork prices have continued to decline sharply, with a year-on-year decrease of 41.4% in March, which lowered the CPI increase.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the prices of some domestic people’s livelihood commodities have risen, mainly due to changes in the international situation and epidemic situation, not changes in the fundamentals of China’s market supply.

　　As commodity prices continue to run at a high level, the trend of PPI transmission to CPI will continue, and the prices of general commodities will rise slightly. In addition, with the transition of the pork market from the basic balance of supply and demand to the tight balance, it is expected that pork prices will enter the upward channel in the second or third quarter, driving CPI to rise moderately.

　　On the whole, the annual price increase may be larger than last year. In view of the short-term upward pressure on prices, it is necessary to further improve the price control mechanism. Especially in areas affected by the epidemic, we should strengthen price monitoring and early warning, appropriately reduce the starting conditions of price subsidies, and avoid the impact of price fluctuations on basic people’s livelihood.

　　(7) Smooth the supply chain cycle of the industrial chain, and how to get through the blocking points?

　　Industrial products logistics accounts for about 90% of the total social logistics, and more than 90% of the whole process of production supply chain is in logistics. The epidemic situation caused the transportation of some raw materials and finished products to be blocked, which affected the extension to the production end.

　　At the same time, some factories stopped production due to the epidemic, the price of raw materials rose at a high level, and the cost of enterprises rose … … The superposition of multiple factors has caused people’s concerns about the supply chain of industrial chain.

　　On April 13th, in Daxing Agricultural Products Logistics Park, Zhougudui, Hefei, the driver scanned the code on the intelligent access control system. The park has set up an intelligent access control system with the functions of temperature measurement, checking Ankang code and data collection, so that drivers and passengers entering the park can check quickly without getting off the bus, realizing the intelligent temperature measurement for epidemic prevention and the traceability of people and vehicles. Xinhua News Agency reporter Du Yu photo

　　At present, the domestic supply chain is partially blocked, and the uncertain factors affecting the stability of the industrial chain increase. On the one hand, logistics efficiency has decreased. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine disturbed the international logistics order, and the trains in China and Europe and international air transport were affected. The epidemic situation has led to poor transportation across regions and ports in some areas. On the other hand, supply faces some constraints. For example, Shanghai has key industrial clusters such as automobile manufacturing, biomedicine, integrated circuits, etc., and it is also a base for warehousing and product assembly of many processing and manufacturing enterprises. The epidemic will inevitably have an impact on related industries.

　　Although the challenges have increased, it is mostly due to the short-term impact brought by the epidemic, and the overall operation of the industrial chain is still stable. Controlling the epidemic in time and refining the measures to ensure the smooth supply chain of the industrial chain will add stability and safety to the normal operation.

　　China has an independent and complete industrial system, with obvious supporting advantages. In the first quarter, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.5% year-on-year. In March, the added value of 37 industries in 41 industrial categories increased year-on-year. The resilience of industrial economy itself provided strong support for the stability of industrial chain and supply chain.

　　At present, the key is to focus on blocking points and unblock them in time, to avoid short-term difficulties turning into long-term trends, and to protect enterprises in the "chain" from being dragged down by current problems.

　　Ensuring logistics is a top priority. Ten important measures to ensure the smooth flow of logistics and promote the stability of supply chain in industrial chain are deployed in the national video conference, which requires efforts to achieve "people’s livelihood should be guaranteed, freight should be unblocked, and industries should be recycled" Announce the national unified vehicle pass for key materials transportation, effectively guarantee the passage of key materials and postal express delivery, and optimize the control measures for epidemic prevention … … While strictly implementing the epidemic prevention policy, a series of deployments have accelerated the opening of the blocking points that restrict the domestic circulation.

　　Stable production is the key. The white list system of supply chain enterprises with stable key industrial chains in many places across the country is accelerating; The working group in front of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology rushed to Shanghai to find out the situation of enterprises, and concentrated resources to give priority to ensuring the resumption of work and production of 666 key enterprises.

　　Focus on the present, do a good job in ensuring the supply and price of raw materials, implement preferential policies such as tax reduction and fee reduction, financial credit, etc., and ease the operating pressure of enterprises; Focus on the long-term, strive to break through the bottleneck of "stuck neck" technology, accelerate the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, and develop "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises … … To fight the tough battle of upgrading the industrial base and modernizing the industrial chain, China needs to make continuous efforts to strengthen the chain.

　　(8) Stabilize market players, and how can we help small and medium-sized enterprises to bail out more effectively?

　　On April 12th, workers were busy in a textile enterprise in shishi city, Quanzhou, Fujian. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Yi)

　　In March and April, which should be the textile peak season, many textile factory owners were in a panic. Affected by the epidemic, some clothing trade wholesale markets temporarily closed down, and textile mills cut production one after another.

　　In the first quarter, the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises declined, and the indexes of industry, construction, transportation, postal storage, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering were all below the critical value of prosperity.

　　At present, many small and medium-sized enterprises are facing challenges such as reduced orders and operating income, increased arrears, high raw material prices, and rising labor and transportation costs. The contradiction of "increasing production without increasing income, increasing income without increasing profits" is prominent, and the differentiation among enterprises continues to expand.

　　It is a top priority to help small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　On the one hand, it is necessary to do "subtraction" in operating costs, and tax reduction and fee reduction are the first choice. The scale of tax refund and tax reduction this year is about 2.5 trillion yuan, of which about 1.5 trillion yuan is reserved for tax refund. In order to direct funds to enterprises, the central government has issued the first batch of special transfer payments of 400 billion yuan for small and micro enterprises to stay and refund taxes. Since April, the large-scale tax refund policy has been officially implemented, and within 11 days, 155.7 billion yuan of tax refund funds have fallen into the accounts of 203,000 taxpayers.

　　On the other hand, it is necessary to do "addition" on cash flow, and credit support can be described as "timely assistance". In the first quarter, the loan demand of small and micro enterprises was further released. At the end of March, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans and the number of credit granting households increased by 24.6% and 42.9% respectively.

　　On April 15th, the People’s Bank of China announced an overall RRR cut of 0.25 percentage point, and an additional 0.25 percentage point reduction for city commercial banks and rural commercial banks with deposit reserve ratio higher than 5%, so as to enhance the ability of financial institutions to provide credit to small and micro enterprises and "agriculture, countryside and farmers".

　　The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments have successively launched relief measures. The People’s Bank of China has newly set up two special re-loans for scientific and technological innovation and universal pension, increased re-loans for supporting agriculture, and increased financial support for smooth logistics and stable supply chain of industrial chain & HELIP; …

　　At the same time, Jiangsu introduced "40 measures", Guangdong introduced "47 measures" and Hunan introduced "36 measures" … … From rent reduction to subsidies, various localities have launched more targeted relief measures according to local conditions; Enterprises are also trying to actively "hematopoietic" to save themselves.

　　Respond to the new difficulties and demands of small and medium-sized enterprises in a timely manner, ensure that the "combination boxing" of burden reduction and relief will be effective as soon as possible, and use real money in the cutting edge, so as to better stabilize the expectations of small and medium-sized enterprises and stimulate market vitality to a greater extent.

　　(9) How to prevent and resolve risks and guide the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate market?

　　At present, the national real estate market is generally stable. In March, among the 70 large and medium-sized cities, the sales prices of commercial housing in various cities stabilized from the previous month; Investment in real estate development increased by 0.7% in the first quarter, down 3 percentage points from January to February.

　　The real estate industry is large in scale, long in chain and wide in scope, and plays a decisive role in the national economy. In 2021, the added value of China’s real estate industry accounted for 6.8% of GDP.

　　Under the influence of multiple factors, such as multiple outbreaks of epidemic, this round of real estate market adjustment is facing new situations and challenges. From the supply side, in the first quarter, the newly started housing area and land acquisition area decreased by 17.5% and 41.8% respectively, and the investment in real estate development grew slowly; From the demand side, due to the shortage of funds and the debt risk of individual real estate enterprises, the market expectation weakened and buyers delayed entering the market.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the market differentiation has become more obvious. The expectation of market rebound in some hot cities in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions has gradually increased, and some urban markets with continuous population outflows are still operating at a low level.

　　In response to the new situation and new challenges, all localities focus on supporting the first set of rigid housing demand, reasonable improvement demand and rental housing demand. Banks in more than 100 cities have lowered their mortgage interest rates independently according to market changes and their own operating conditions; In some cities, if families with two or three children buy the first home, the upper limit of the housing provident fund loan amount will be raised … …

　　At present, the rental population in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and other big cities has accounted for more than 40% of the permanent population. Increase the supply of affordable rental housing in response to the rental needs of new citizens, young people and other groups. Statistics show that in 2022, the total investment in affordable rental housing for capital construction in China is estimated to be about 850 billion yuan.

　　To guide the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate market, we must firmly hold the position that "houses are for living, not for speculation".

　　It should be pointed out that the corresponding adjustments made by various localities in view of different situations in the real estate market are not the reversal of real estate control policies. It is necessary to maintain the continuity and stability of regulatory policies, enhance accuracy and coordination, and strive to achieve the goal of stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations.

　　On April 3, in Daowai District, Harbin, workers were working at the construction site of Beimen Street Elevated Project of China Railway No.1 Bureau. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Jianfei photo

　　At present, the debt default risk of individual head real estate enterprises still exists. In this regard, relevant departments and local governments are carrying out risk disposal and resolution according to laws and regulations, with the primary goal of "ensuring the delivery of buildings, ensuring people’s livelihood and ensuring stability" and working together to mitigate the risks of real estate enterprises.

　　Maintaining a virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry is related to the people’s housing and the stable development of the macro-economy, which is the embodiment of China’s overall development and security under the complicated situation.

　　(10) Under the multiple challenges, how to ensure the stable supply and price of grain and energy?

　　Ensuring food and energy security is crucial to the stable and healthy development of the economy and society.

　　Affected by the rare autumn flood last year, the late sowing area of winter wheat accounted for one third, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings has basically remained the same as in previous years. Under the closed management in some areas, the swing of agricultural materials, straw leaving the field and the return of agricultural workers are affected to varying degrees.

　　At the east exit of Jilin Changchun Expressway, returning farmers boarded the returning bus line (photo taken on April 12). Xinhua news agency

　　The price of agricultural materials has risen. In the second week of April, the wholesale prices of urea, diammonium phosphate and potassium chloride increased by 35.5%, 17.9% and 82.4% per ton year-on-year, and the price of agricultural diesel oil rose sharply. Nearly 30% of China’s potash consumption is imported from Russia and Belarus. Due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the exports of the two countries are blocked.

　　Risks in the international market have increased. Last year, nearly 30% of corn and barley imported by China came from Ukraine. The export volume of wheat and corn from Russia and Ukraine accounts for 29% and 19% of the global trade volume. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has triggered an increase in international food prices, increasing the difficulty and cost of China’s import. In the first quarter, China imported 20.28 million tons of soybeans, the quantity decreased by 4.2% year-on-year, but the amount increased by 20.9%, highlighting the increase in the price of imported soybeans. Soybean and corn, as feed raw materials, are directly related to the aquaculture industry and easily affect the price of meat.

　　At present, China’s basic policy of stabilizing grain has not changed, and the country is taking a series of measures to ensure that China’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands:

　　Strong reserves. The total grain output has remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years, and the grain inventory is at a historical high level. In particular, the two major grain rations, wheat and rice, account for more than 70% of the total inventory, and their ability to prevent risks has been enhanced.

　　On April 12, farmers in Yangwan Village, Cailing Town, duchang county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province drove agricultural machinery to work in the field. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Fu Jianbin)

　　Guaranteed output. At present, the transformation of wheat seedling situation is better than expected, and the intended planting area of grain has increased steadily. All localities should pay close attention to spring sowing, and relevant departments should take measures to ensure the supply of potash fertilizer. China will increase the supply of corn and soybean, expand the soybean planting area in Northeast China, promote the strip-shaped compound planting of soybean and corn, ensure the completion of the task of expanding soybean oil seeds, make rational use of international resources, strengthen the regulation of reserves, and maintain the balance between supply and demand. This year, the area of winter rape has increased and its growth is better than that of last year.

　　Ensure production capacity. This year, China will build 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland, stably guarantee the grain production capacity of more than 1 trillion Jin, accelerate the implementation of the national black land protection project, increase the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land, and vigorously implement the soybean and oil production capacity improvement project.

　　Affected by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, international energy prices are soaring, and the risks faced by foreign oil and gas procurement are rising. In the first quarter, the amount of natural gas imports increased by 68.7% year-on-year, but the actual import volume decreased by 5.1%.

　　Many parties are taking measures to promote the storage and production of domestic oil, natural gas and coal. A good trend is that in the first quarter, the output of industrial raw coal, crude oil and natural gas above designated size in China increased by 10.3%, 4.4% and 6.6% respectively, and the power generation increased by 3.1%. This year, the country will achieve the goal of returning the crude oil output to 200 million tons, and the natural gas output will continue to increase steadily, and accelerate the construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases planned in deserts, Gobi and deserts.

　　Based on the national conditions, strengthen the role of coal, coal and electricity. In recent months, the National Energy Administration has approved several coal mine projects in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and other places, and the release of high-quality coal production capacity is accelerating according to laws and regulations. Recently, the national coal output has remained at a high level. Since the middle and late February, the daily output has been over 12 million tons, an increase of more than 10% year-on-year.

　　Relieve the operating pressure of coal-fired power enterprises. After fully liberalizing the on-grid tariff of coal-fired power generation, this year, we will further improve the coal market price formation mechanism, guide the coal price to operate in a reasonable range, promote the coordinated development of upstream and downstream of coal-fired power generation, and ensure the safe and stable supply of energy. Through the construction of energy storage and transportation capacity, the flexibility and toughness of energy supply chain will also be strengthened.

　　Ensuring food and energy security is a major strategic and fundamental issue. Only by firmly holding the bottom line of safety and taking the initiative of development in our own hands can we better cope with the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of our own development.

　　After a smooth start, it is even more necessary to move forward. In response to the downward pressure, relevant authorities said that on the one hand, it is necessary to adhere to scientific accuracy and dynamic clearing, and control the current epidemic as soon as possible; On the other hand, it is necessary to seize the second quarter window period, implement various measures to stabilize growth, and ensure stable and healthy economic and social development. (Reporter Han Jie, Xie Xiyao, Wei Yukun, Liu Xiacun, Wang Youling, Wu Yu, Ye Yuming, Jiang Lin, Zhang Xinxin, Yu Jiaxin, Yu Wenjing, Gao Jing, Zhao Wenjun, Wang Yueyang)

According to the Supreme People’s Court’s WeChat WeChat official account, on March 5th, the Supreme People’s Court, together with the All-China Women’s Federation, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Justice and the Health and Health Commission, jointly issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Implementation of the Personal Safety Protection Order System (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). The background and main contents of the Opinions are as follows:

First, the background of the Opinions

The Anti-Domestic Violence Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Anti-Domestic Violence Law), which was implemented in 2016, established a personal safety protection order system, stipulating that a party who has suffered from domestic violence or is in real danger of domestic violence may apply to the people’s court for a personal safety protection order. This system is of great significance for preventing and stopping domestic violence. In the six years since the implementation of the Anti-Domestic Violence Law, people’s courts at all levels have actively performed their duties, and the number of personal safety protection orders has increased year by year, effectively preventing and stopping the occurrence or recurrence of domestic violence. However, in recent years, there have been some problems in practice, such as the high threshold for issuing personal safety protection orders, the judge’s uncertainty about "facing the real danger of domestic violence" and the unclear responsibilities of relevant departments in the specific implementation of the personal safety protection order system, which have affected the effective play of the system. In order to implement the important exposition spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on paying attention to the construction of family education style, in 2021, the Supreme People’s Court launched a special study on the implementation of the personal safety protection order system, aiming at the problems that frequently occur in practice and need to be solved urgently, perfecting and refining relevant regulations, and improving the strength and level of protection for victims of domestic violence.

II. Main contents of the Opinions

The "Opinions" consist of 20 articles, which stipulate the principles that should be followed in implementing the personal safety protection order system, the specific responsibilities of various departments, and the obligation to assist in execution.

(a) clearly implement the principle of personal safety protection order system should be followed.

Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of family members, especially women, minors, the elderly and the disabled according to law, is the requirement of thoroughly implementing the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law and the spirit of the important exposition of the supreme leader’s general secretary on paying attention to family education, maintaining equal, harmonious and civilized family relations and promoting family harmony and social stability. The people’s courts take a clear-cut stand against domestic violence and provide protection for the legitimate rights and interests of victims of domestic violence by judicial means. The Opinions clarify that the implementation of personal safety protection orders should be guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, adhere to the principle of protecting victims in a timely and effective manner according to law, adhere to the principle of protecting the privacy of the parties, and adhere to the principle of respecting the true wishes of the victims.

(2) Pay more attention to the protection of minors’ rights and interests.

The Civil Code has made provisions that are "most beneficial" to the ward and the adoptee, respectively, in cases involving minors such as guardianship and adoption. The Law on the Protection of Minors, revised in 2020, will also adhere to the principle of being most beneficial to minors. The Opinions actively implement the legal spirit of policies related to the protection of minors, give special and priority protection to minors, clearly implement the personal safety protection order, and also adhere to the principle of being most beneficial to minors. With regard to minors’ receiving inquiries and giving testimony, it is specifically stipulated to provide them with a suitable place environment and not to testify in court, giving full consideration to the physical and mental characteristics of minors and respecting their personal dignity.

(3) Refine and clarify the contents of compulsory reporting obligations of relevant departments.

In practice, victims of domestic violence are unable to take legal weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests because they don’t know or dare to apply for personal safety protection orders. The timely intervention of relevant government departments is of great significance for the timely protection of victims of domestic violence. To this end, the Opinions stipulate that civil affairs departments and medical institutions should report to the public security organs in a timely manner when they find that people with no or limited capacity for civil conduct have suffered or are suspected of suffering from domestic violence during their work and diagnosis and treatment; Schools and kindergartens should report to the public security, civil affairs, education and other relevant departments in a timely manner when they find that minors have suffered or are suspected of suffering from domestic violence, and give full play to the joint efforts of various departments to jointly protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims of domestic violence. In addition, the Opinions also require judicial administrative organs to increase legal aid to victims of domestic violence, unblock channels for applying for legal aid, and help victims of domestic violence use legal weapons to protect their rights and interests.

(four) detailed personal safety protection order execution procedures.

Article 32 of the Anti-Domestic Violence Law stipulates that the personal safety protection order shall be executed by the people’s court, and the public security organs, residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall assist in the execution. However, this provision is relatively principled, and how to enter into enforcement after the personal safety protection order is made and how to assist the enforcement department need to be further refined and implemented. The execution of personal safety protection orders can be divided into two categories: one is the execution as an obligation, such as "the respondent moves out of the applicant’s residence"; The other is the execution of the obligation of omission, such as "prohibiting the respondent from harassing, stalking or contacting the applicant and its related close relatives". For the obligation of omission, it is not necessary for the parties to apply for enforcement, but if the respondent violates the personal safety protection order, the applicant may apply to the people’s court for enforcement; If the respondent fails to perform the obligation of conduct, the applicant may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution. The Opinions clarify that if the respondent fails to perform or violates the personal safety protection order, the applicant may apply to the people’s court for enforcement. The Opinions also specify the obligations of public security organs, residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, women’s federations and other relevant units to assist in the implementation. Among them, the public security department not only helps to supervise and urge compliance with the personal safety protection order, but also needs to inform the people’s court of the situation when the respondent violates the personal safety protection order in time, so as to truly realize departmental linkage.Residents’ committees, villagers’ committees and women’s federations can give full play to their advantages in resolving contradictions and disputes, track and record the implementation of personal safety protection orders, provide legal education and psychological counseling, and help victims contact the people’s courts and public security organs in time to effectively mobilize the vitality of the coordinated anti-domestic violence linkage mechanism of various departments.

In the next step, all departments will strictly implement the provisions of the Opinions and effectively implement the system of personal safety protection orders.

Attached:

The Supreme People’s Court All-China Women’s Federation, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Health and Health Committee of Ministry of Justice, Opinions on Strengthening the Implementation of Personal Safety Protection Order System

In order to further prevent and stop domestic violence, protect the legitimate rights and interests of family members, especially women, minors, the elderly and the disabled, maintain equal, harmonious and civilized family relations, and promote family harmony and social stability, we hereby put forward the following opinions on strengthening the implementation of the personal safety protection order system:

First, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law and the important exposition spirit of the general secretary of the supreme leader on paying attention to the construction of family education style, actively cultivate and practice socialist core values in the family, cultivate good family style, carry forward family virtues, and prevent and stop domestic violence to the maximum extent.

Second, adhere to the principle of legal, timely and effective protection of victims. All departments should continue to increase assistance to victims of domestic violence in terms of temporary shelter, legal aid and judicial assistance, and establish a multi-level, diversified and three-dimensional assistance system. It is necessary to deeply understand the private and sudden characteristics of domestic violence, improve the evidence awareness of victims of domestic violence, and guide them to save and submit evidence in time according to law.

Third, adhere to the principle of respecting the true wishes of the victims. All departments should listen to the victims’ opinions on what kind of safety protection measures to take, whether to apply for a personal safety protection order, and how to deal with the perpetrators in accepting complaints, reflections, seeking help, accepting cases and referring them for disposal, so as to increase psychological counseling for the victims.

Fourth, adhere to the principle of protecting the privacy of the parties. All departments should pay attention to protecting the privacy of the parties, especially minors, in accepting cases, assisting in execution and fulfilling compulsory reporting obligations. If the victim has moved out of the common residence with the offender, the victim’s whereabouts or contact information shall not be informed to the offender, and the current residence of the victim shall not be listed in the relevant documents and receipts. Personal safety protection orders shall not be made public in principle.

Fifth, promote the establishment of a coordinated anti-domestic violence work mechanism among various departments. Actively promote the prevention and control of domestic violence into the comprehensive management system of social security, and give play to the role of the evaluation mechanism of safe construction. Improve the anti-domestic violence work system in which people’s courts, public security organs, civil affairs departments, judicial administrative departments, education departments, health departments and women’s federations participate. Make full use of the achievements of informatization construction and strengthen the collaborative sharing of data among departments. Explore accurate tracking and real-time supervision through special project files and graded early warning.

Six, the public security organs should strengthen the concept and consciousness of intervening in domestic violence according to law, strengthen the handling of domestic violence police, strengthen the warning to the perpetrators, and issue a warning book on domestic violence according to the law. Pay attention to the collection and fixation of evidence, actively cooperate with the people’s courts to obtain evidence according to their functions and powers, and provide police records, warnings, inquiry (inquiry) transcripts, etc. Conditional places can establish a domestic violence alarm linkage mechanism and a warning notification mechanism with people’s courts, civil affairs departments, women’s federations, etc.

Seven, the civil affairs department should strengthen the training and guidance of residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, social work service agencies, relief management agencies, welfare institutions, etc. Residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, social work service agencies, rescue management agencies, welfare agencies and their staff members who find that people with no capacity for civil conduct or with limited capacity for civil conduct have suffered or are suspected of suffering from domestic violence in their work shall promptly report to the public security organs. Implement the "Guiding Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Shelter and Assistance for Victims of Domestic Violence", strengthen the construction of temporary shelters and the allocation of personnel and funds, and provide timely assistance services such as referral and resettlement, legal aid and mediation of marriage and family disputes for victims of domestic violence.

Eight, the judicial administrative department shall increase the intensity of legal aid for victims of domestic violence, unblock the channels for applying for legal aid, and improve the service network. According to the actual situation, all localities can establish legal aid workstations or contact points relying on local women’s federations to facilitate domestic violence victims to seek legal aid nearby. Strengthen the publicity of laws and regulations such as the law on domestic violence, the law on the protection of minors, the law on the protection of women’s rights and interests, and the law on the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly. Give full play to the advantages of people’s mediation, do a solid job in the investigation and resolution of marriage and family disputes, and prevent domestic violence.

Nine, medical institutions in the process of diagnosis and treatment, found that the injured may suffer from domestic violence, to do a good job in the information registration and diagnosis and treatment records of the injured, the chief complaint, injury and treatment process of the injured, accurate, objective and comprehensive records in the medical records. The establishment of medical and police linkage mechanism, in the process of diagnosis and treatment, it is found that people without civil capacity or with limited civil capacity have suffered or are suspected of suffering from domestic violence, they should report the case to the public security organ in time, and actively cooperate with the public security organ to do a good job in collecting medical diagnosis and treatment data.

Ten, schools and kindergartens should strengthen the publicity and education of the law on the protection of minors, the law on the prevention of juvenile delinquency, the law on domestic violence and other laws and regulations. Pay attention to the cooperation between home and school and home. If minors are found to have suffered or suspected to have suffered domestic violence, they should report to the relevant departments of public security, civil affairs, education and so on in a timely manner according to the Provisions on the Protection of Minors’ Schools. Pay attention to protecting the privacy of minors and strengthen psychological counseling and intervention.

Eleven, the people’s court shall establish a "green channel" for accepting cases of personal safety protection orders, increase the intensity of obtaining evidence ex officio, and make personal safety protection orders in a timely manner according to law. The grass-roots people’s courts and their dispatched people’s courts shall provide litigation guidance services for the parties to apply for personal safety protection orders in the filing hall or litigation service center.

Twelve, adhere to the principle of the most beneficial to minors. All departments should fully consider the physical and mental characteristics of minors when listening to the opinions of minors or making inquiry records on the facts of domestic violence, provide suitable places and environments, and adopt inquiry methods that minors can understand to protect their privacy and safety. When necessary, psychological counselors or social workers can be arranged to assist in the work. In the case of personal safety protection order of minors as victims, the people’s court may notify legal aid institutions to provide legal aid for them. Minor children who provide testimony as witnesses may not testify in court.

Thirteen, all departments in the process of accepting domestic violence complaints, reflecting, seeking help or dealing with marriage and family disputes, found that the parties suffered from domestic violence or faced with real danger of domestic violence, should take the initiative to inform them that they can apply to the people’s court for personal safety protection order.

14. After making the personal safety protection order, the people’s court shall serve it on the parties concerned within 24 hours, and also on the local police station, residents’ committee and villagers’ committee. It may also serve it on local women’s federations, schools, organizations for the protection of minors, disabled persons’ federations and organizations for the elderly established according to law as appropriate.

15. When the people’s court serves the personal safety protection order, it shall pay attention to explanation and persuasion education, urge the respondent to abide by the personal safety protection order, and inform him of the legal consequences of violating the personal safety protection order. If the respondent fails to perform or violates the personal safety protection order, the applicant may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution. If the respondent violates the personal safety protection order, which does not constitute a crime, the people’s court shall give an admonition, and may impose a fine of not more than 1,000 yuan and detention of not more than 15 days according to the seriousness of the case.

16. When the people’s court serves the personal safety protection order, it may serve a notice of assistance in execution to the local police station, residents’ committee, villagers’ committee, women’s federation, school, etc., and the notice of assistance in execution shall clearly state the assistance matters. The relevant units shall provide assistance in accordance with the contents of the notice of assistance in execution.

17. Within the validity period of the personal safety protection order, the contents that the public security organ can assist in implementing may include: helping to urge the respondent to abide by the personal safety protection order; In the period of validity of the personal safety protection order, if the respondent violates the personal safety protection order, the public security organ shall promptly call the police after receiving the police to stop the illegal act; Rescue and protect the victims after receiving the alarm, and collect and fix evidence; If the respondent is found to have violated the personal safety protection order, the people’s court shall be informed of the situation.

18. Within the validity period of the personal safety protection order, the contents that residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, women’s federations, schools, etc. assist in the implementation may include: conducting regular return visits and tracking records within the validity period of the personal safety protection order, filling out return visits or records, and giving feedback to the people’s court after being signed by the parties concerned; If the respondent is found to have violated the personal safety protection order, he shall be criticized and educated, fill in the feedback form, and help the victim to contact the people’s court and the public security organ in time; Educate the perpetrators by the rule of law, and provide psychological counseling to the perpetrators and victims when necessary.

Nineteen, all departments can explore the introduction of social work and psychological counseling mechanism in the process of accepting complaints, reflecting, asking for help or dealing with marriage and family disputes related to domestic violence, so as to alleviate the psychological trauma of victims and minor children, correct the cognitive and behavioral deviation of abusers, avoid the escalation of violence, and fundamentally reduce the occurrence of vicious incidents.

Twenty, all departments should fully understand the significance of the personal safety protection order system, increase the intensity of study and training, be familiar with the subject of personal safety protection order application, make procedures and assist in the implementation of the specific content, etc., and strengthen the publicity of personal safety protection order system.