At 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

　　[concern]

　　China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom all sent this short message. Have you received it?

　　Recently, many mobile phone users have received a short message from three telecom operators. The content of the SMS is basically the same, and the sender number is the official customer service number of the three major operators. In short messages, operators also called on users to join hands to resist harassing calls and jointly create a clear communication environment. What the hell is going on here? In November 2018, the notice issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the "Work Plan for Promoting the Special Action of Comprehensive Remediation of Harassment Calls" showed that before the end of March 2019, all basic telecommunications enterprises and mobile resale enterprises should improve relevant technical means and have the ability to provide domestic mobile phone users with the ability to mark the calling number of suspected harassing calls and prevent and control risks through SMS, flash mail and other services. This time, the three major operators said that they would send safety reminders to users for suspected bad calling numbers through SMS, etc., and will dispose of the phone numbers suspected of marketing disturbing people according to law.

　　[domestic]

　　The emergency management department made an unannounced visit to Shandong Chemical Industry Park: 17 major hidden dangers, and the leaders on duty left their posts.

　　On the eve of May 1 ST, the Emergency Management Department sent seven working groups to seven provinces with heavy chemical safety supervision tasks, such as Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong and Sichuan, to conduct unannounced visits to thoroughly investigate the outstanding problems and weak links in the current chemical industry safety production. The second group inspected in Jinan, Zibo and Weifang, Shandong, and found that the personnel were lacking and unprofessional, and the safety management was still extensive. From April 25 to 30, the second group of the national chemical industry unannounced visit group went to the relevant chemical parks and enterprises in Jinan, Zibo and Weifang, Shandong Province to carry out unannounced visits, focusing on the high-risk chemical enterprises involved in nitration and vinyl chloride. Through the "four no’s and two straights" and night inspections and night visits, the unannounced investigation team spot-checked 5 chemical parks and 10 enterprises, and found 71 hidden dangers and problems, including 17 major hidden dangers. At 23: 00 on April 26th, the unannounced investigation team rushed to Shanghe Chemical Park in Shanghe County, Jinan City, and arrived at the park management committee at 0: 11 on the 27th. The staff of the unannounced visit team found that the emergency duty was a mere formality, the duty leader of the management Committee was not on duty, and only four of the 10 people on duty in the enterprise arrived after contact, and the arrival time was seriously delayed.

　　Ministry of Education: It is planned to recruit 4,000 outstanding retired teachers to give lectures in rural areas.

　　In order to further strengthen the construction of rural teachers and make full use of the superior resources of retired teachers, the Ministry of Education recently issued a notice on the implementation of the 2019 Silver Age Lecture Plan, and plans to recruit 4,000 outstanding retired teachers to give lectures in rural areas in the 2019-2020 school year.

　　On the third day of the May Day holiday, the national railway is expected to send 13.62 million passengers.

　　The 3rd is the third day of the "May Day" holiday, and the passenger flow in many places across the country remains at a high level. According to China Railway Corporation, on the 3rd, the national railways are expected to send 13.62 million passengers, an increase from the 2nd. The railway department will strengthen the transportation organization to ensure the safe and smooth travel of passengers. At present, the national highways and ordinary national and provincial trunk lines are running smoothly, and the degree of congestion has eased compared with the previous two days. It is expected that there will be a return peak from 4 pm to 6 pm on the 4 th, and the congestion is about 6 times that of weekdays.

　　Trial of Sichuan officials: during his tenure as secretary of Wenchuan, the state lost more than 10 million yuan.

　　According to the official news of the Intermediate People’s Court of Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, on April 29, 2019, the Intermediate People’s Court of Neijiang City, Sichuan Province held a trial in the first instance to hear the case that Qing Lidong, the former party secretary and director of the Sichuan Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, was accused of accepting bribes, abusing his power and the source of huge amounts of property was unknown. Neijiang Municipal People’s Procuratorate alleges that from 2003 to 2018, the defendant Qing Lidong took advantage of his position to seek benefits for others in terms of cadre promotion, work adjustment and engineering projects, and illegally accepted the property from others directly or through his family, during his tenure as secretary of Nanjiang County Party Committee, secretary of Wenchuan County Party Committee, member of the Standing Committee of Aba Prefecture Party Committee, deputy secretary of Ya ‘an Municipal Committee, and party secretary and director of Sichuan Supply and Marketing Cooperative Association. In August 2009, the defendant, Qing Lidong, took advantage of his position as secretary of the county party committee of Wenchuan County and decided to sell the land of a resort project at a low price without authorization in violation of regulations, resulting in a loss of national interests of more than 11.53 million yuan. As of October 2018, the defendant Qing Lidong’s family property of more than 7.97 million yuan could not explain the legal source.

　　[international]

　　Vietnamese defendant released from prison in North Korean man’s death case

　　Doan Thi Huong, a Vietnamese woman involved in the death of a North Korean man in Kuala Lumpur in 2017, was released from prison on the 3rd. Doan Thi Huong’s defense lawyer told reporters that Doan Thi Huong was released early on the 3rd, and then sent to the Malaysian Immigration Bureau. After completing the relevant formalities, he is expected to leave Malaysia later on the 3rd and return to Vietnam. On April 1st, Malaysian prosecutors charged Doan Thi Huong with "causing injuries by dangerous weapons or methods", replacing the previous murder charges. Doan Thi Huong pleaded guilty and was sentenced to three years and four months’ imprisonment. His sentence was calculated from February 15, 2017. After serving two-thirds of his sentence, he could get the rest of his sentence reduced. Therefore, he was released early in May this year.

　　Duterte angered Canada for transporting garbage: transporting back more than 60 boxes.

　　According to a report by Canadian TV on the 2nd, Canada will transport more than 60 containers full of garbage from the Philippines back to Vancouver, Canada. The report said that before May 15th, these garbage containers will be shipped to a cargo ship bound for Canada. These garbage containers were exported to the Philippines by a Canadian company from 2013 to 2014, and arrived at a port near Manila, the capital of the Philippines. The containers were labeled with recyclable plastics. However, during the inspection, the Philippine Customs found that only about one third of the containers were recyclable plastics, and the rest were electronic and kitchen waste. The Philippines accused Canada of violating the Basel Convention. The Basel Convention aims to curb the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes, especially the export and transfer of hazardous wastes to developing countries.

　　India will face the strongest tropical cyclone in 20 years." 100 million people were affected and nearly 800,000 people were evacuated.

　　On the 3rd, India will usher in the strongest "tropical cyclone" in 20 years, with an estimated 100 million people affected. The Indian authorities have evacuated nearly 800,000 people overnight. According to CNN, Fani, India’s strongest tropical cyclone in 20 years, is expected to land on the 3rd. In order to cope with this powerful "tropical cyclone", nearly 1,000 shelters have been established in schools and government buildings, which are expected to accommodate 1 million people. Relevant departments in India have also prepared dry food to be airdropped to the disaster area at any time, and also convened 54 rescue teams composed of doctors, engineers and divers to stand by.

　　Venezuela’s Supreme Court ordered the arrest of important opposition figures.

　　The Supreme Court of Venezuela ordered the arrest of Leopold Lopez, leader of the "People’s Will" party, and revoked his previous sentence of imprisonment at home. The Venezuelan Supreme Court issued a communique stating that Lopez had blatantly violated the previous sentence of being imprisoned at home and disobeyed the relevant regulations on participating in political activities. Therefore, the Supreme Court decided to put him back in prison.

　　Facebook again bans the accounts of far-right and anti-Semitic people.

　　"Information Warfare" is a website founded by Alex Jones, an American extreme right-winger. It is widely known for spreading racial and hate speech and "conspiracy theory". Facebook and Instagram blocked the accounts of "information warfare" websites, Alex Jones, a far-right writer Milo Giannopoulos, and Luis Farahan, an anti-Semitic, on the grounds of policies targeting "dangerous individuals and organizations".

　　Society

　　Zhao Tao, Chairman of Buchang Pharmaceutical: Daughter’s study abroad funds have nothing to do with Buchang Pharmaceutical.

　　Zhao Tao, chairman of Buchang Pharmaceutical Company, released a message in official website: Recently, I noticed that there were many reports published in the media, mainly related to rumors about my daughter studying in the United States. As the actual controller of Buchang Pharmaceutical, we hereby declare as follows:

　　1. My daughter’s study in the United States is a personal and family behavior, and the source of funds has nothing to do with Buchang Pharmaceutical, which does not affect the financial situation of Buchang Pharmaceutical.

　　2. Buchang Pharmaceutical is a listed public company, and its operation and management are independent. Buchang Pharmaceutical has a sound internal control system, and my personal affairs will not affect its normal operation.

　　The house is gone and the money is gone! Many old people have fallen into this scam.

　　A few days ago, Weibo, the official of Haidian Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau, reported that Beijing Zhongan Minsheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. and Zhongan Minsheng Pension Service Co., Ltd. were engaged in illegal fund-raising activities, and Haidian Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau had filed a case for investigation. Regular "house-to-house pension" refers to the old people’s reverse mortgage pension insurance, which is an innovative commercial pension insurance business that combines housing mortgage with lifelong annuity insurance, while Zhong ‘an Minsheng is not. It is understood that the publicity mode of Zhongan Minsheng is that customers borrow a sum of principal by mortgaging the property, and then use the money to subscribe for wealth management products issued by Zhongan Minsheng, which will give customers an annualized income of about 6%. In addition to Zhongan Minsheng and customers, there is also a third-party funder. This third-party investor is responsible for lending the principal to the customer, and Zhongan Minsheng is responsible for paying the interest to the investor. It is understood that the interest of Zhongan Minsheng to investors is as high as 20%. This means that for every business done by Zhongan Minsheng, the capital cost will be as high as 26% or more. With a little carelessness, Zhongan Minsheng will fall into the crisis of capital chain break.

　　A fire broke out in a residential building in Shiquan County, Shaanxi Province, with one death and one injury.

　　According to the website of the People’s Government of Shiquan County, Shaanxi Province, at about 16: 00 on May 2, a fire broke out in a residence on the 12th floor of Block A of the People’s Building in Shiquan County, which was put out by the county fire department, public security department and emergency management department. Two public security police assistants were seriously injured in the fire fighting process, one of whom died in the line of duty and the other was being treated with all his strength. After the fire broke out, the leaders of the Shiquan County Party Committee and the county government quickly arranged the deployment of fire accident disposal work. At present, there are no reports of new casualties, and the aftermath of the fire accident is being carried out in an orderly manner.

　　The suspect was arrested for the murder of three generations of stepmother, grandparents and grandchildren in Anqing

　　According to the official WeChat message of Anhui People’s Procuratorate, on April 19, a case of intentional homicide occurred in Yingjiang District, Anqing City, Anhui Province, killing five people. At the request of the public security organs, on April 30th, the Yingjiang District Procuratorate of Anqing City approved the arrest of the suspect Jianwei Fan on suspicion of intentional homicide. When the procuratorate examined the arrest, it was determined that the suspect Jianwei Fan was 22 years old, from Huaining County, Anqing City, and was engaged in self-employment. The five victims in this case were Fan, the stepmother of the suspect Jianwei Fan, his son Ge, his daughter-in-law Xia and their minor children.

　　Central Meteorological Observatory: It is necessary to guard against the return of cooling and rainfall during holidays.

　　From May 4th, there will be strong winds and rainy weather in northern China: the temperature in Northeast China, North China, the eastern part of Northwest China, Huanghuai, Jianghan and other places will drop by 4 ~ 8℃, and the local temperature will exceed 10℃, with moderate rain and heavy rain in some areas. The south will also start a new round of rainfall: there are heavy rains or heavy rains in parts of Guizhou, south-central Jiangnan, South China and other places, and there is heavy rain in the local area. On May 4th, it was the peak time of the return trip, and the meteorological department reminded the public to pay attention to weather information such as strong winds, heavy rainfall and strong convection in time, and arrange time and transportation reasonably.

　　On the 6th, the Aquarius Ita Meteor Shower was very popular, and the "Long Tail" meteor could be enjoyed by the public.

　　According to astronomical experts, the Ita meteor shower in Aquarius ushered in a great day on the 6 th, and dozens of meteors will cross the night sky every hour. By then, if the weather is fine, the public all over China is expected to witness the "long tail" meteor. The mother comet of the Aquarius Eta meteor shower is the famous Halley’s comet, which brings two large meteor showers to the public every year, one is the Aquarius Eta meteor shower in early May, and the other is the Orion meteor shower in the middle and late October.

　　[face]

　　Cui Translation: The female college student who saved her classmates from 8 knives has been discharged from the hospital: I will rush up if I choose again.

　　These two days, a girl touched many netizens. In the face of gangsters, the 20-year-old female college student blocked 8 knives for her classmates with flesh and blood! Her name is Cui Translation, and she is 20 years old. She is from Ningbo, Zhejiang, and she is studying in Guilin, Guangxi. At present, this brave Ningbo girl has been awarded the title of "being a courageous activist" by the local government. After asking her, she didn’t regret it. She said firmly, "If I choose again, I will still rush up." Now that she has been discharged from the hospital and returned to school, she filmed a video to report her safety.

　　[Zou Bin] No struggle, no youth! Win glory for our country with bricklaying skills

　　No struggle, no youth. Dare to pursue their dreams, persevere and persevere, and masons can also win the world prize. Zou Bin, a young migrant worker from the post-1995 generation on a construction site, brought the most common bricklaying skills into a new realm, and achieved a breakthrough in the 43rd World Skills Competition, in which China won the prize for masonry projects.

　　[Peter Mayo] Tshubaka, the actor of Star Wars, died at the age of 74.

　　Peter Mayhew, the actor who played Tshubaka in the Star Wars films, died at the age of 74. The news was confirmed by Mei You’s family on the 2nd local time.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Zhao Jin

The Huangpu River keeps running, and the East China Sea surges forward. Thirty-year-old Pudong stands at a new starting point.

Thirty years ago, faced with the changing international environment and profound changes in the global economy, the CPC Central Committee made a major historical decision to develop and open Shanghai Pudong, which showed China’s firm determination and confidence in promoting reform and opening up, took a key step in promoting China’s reform, opening up and modernization, and opened a new chapter in China’s comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up. Today, 30 years later, Pudong is holding high the banner of development and opening up and is striving to create a new miracle of reform and opening up in the new era.

See China to Shanghai and Shanghai to Pudong. Over the past 30 years, the regional GDP has increased from 6 billion yuan in 1990 to 1.27 trillion yuan in 2019 … … Over the past 30 years, Pudong has persisted in eating reform meals, taking an open road and playing innovative cards, realizing earth-shaking changes and writing the China chapter of reform and opening up. The achievements of Pudong’s development and opening-up have profoundly explained that reform and opening-up is a key measure to determine the future and destiny of contemporary China, and fully demonstrated the institutional advantages and vigorous vitality of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Entering a new era, Pudong welcomes new opportunities. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to the development and opening-up of Pudong, made a series of important instructions, and personally planned, deployed and promoted a series of major reforms and opening-up in Pudong, opening up a vast world for the new development of Pudong: starting the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone to solve the "growing pains" for Pudong; Accelerate the construction of Zhangjiang Science City in Pudong and make Pudong the birthplace and leader of scientific and technological innovations such as "China Core", "Innovative Medicine", "Blue Sky Dream" and "Future Car"; Put forward a series of requirements such as serving "three major tasks, one major platform", promoting "five centers" and strengthening "four major functions" … … Under the cordial care and personal guidance of the General Secretary, Pudong embarked on a new journey of reform and opening up.

Pudong in the new era shoulders the heavy responsibility of the country and the nation. Today, 30 years later, Pudong is in its prime. To establish Pudong, we should bear in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, hold high the banner of reform and opening up in the new era, continue to comprehensively deepen reform and expand opening up, be the main force of the "three major tasks", continue to run China International Import Expo(CIIE) well, and strive to become an open banner for China to promote and lead economic globalization; Promote high-quality development with modern economic system, create high-quality life with modern governance level, show the unique value of China concept and China plan on the road to modernization, and strive to become an important window for China to build a socialist modern power; Focusing on promoting the "five centers" and strengthening the "four functions", we will strive to become a functional highland for China’s deep integration into the global economic structure.

The decisive moment, cast the mainstay. At present, under the background of the domestic and international economic and social impact of the epidemic, Pudong, as the vanguard of the reform and opening up and the forerunner of the pioneers, has a great responsibility and mission. In Pudong’s dictionary, there has never been any difficulty or flinch. The boldness and motivation of reform and innovation in the new era have laid a solid foundation for Pudong to dare to venture and try, and no difficulties and obstacles can stop the pace of Pudong’s development. Pudong should unswervingly give impetus to reform and opening up, forge ahead, be the first, and be a model. We must continue to play a vanguard role, focus on solving difficult problems in development through reform and innovation, and strive to create new miracles of reform and opening up in the new era.

Let’s look forward to the new glory of Pudong in the next 30 years!

For the choice of second-hand minivans below 10 thousand, the market is still relatively rich. Here are some common used minivans:

1. Minivan is a kind of truck. According to the definition of motor vehicle specifications in China, the length of the van is less than or equal to 3.5 meters and the total mass is less than or equal to 1800kg. In addition, according to the load specifications, trucks can be divided into four types: heavy, medium, light and miniature.

2. Minivans have the advantages of economy, comfort and safety, and have always been loved by individual and private owners. However, with the segmentation of truck market and the rise of small truck market, the load performance of mini-trucks is relatively low, which can not meet the needs of users.

3. Because the user groups in the small truck market and the mini-truck market are similar, the emerging small truck models are economical, safe, comfortable and have higher load capacity, which can not only capture the light truck market, but also win over micro-cargo users, so major enterprises have entered this blue ocean field one after another.

　　Seafood business is booming, but because some seafood products are expensive and the import and transportation costs are high, some lawless elements aim at another "way to get rich" and gain benefits through smuggling.

　　A few days ago, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Beijing Customs seized a family-run smuggling criminal gang headed by Hong Moge. Hong’s smuggling gangs have been smuggling frozen seafood from South America, Vietnam and other overseas areas for a long time to sell in China, seeking illegal benefits, and the amount is huge. Beijing Customs decided to close the net against Hong’s smuggling gang. At 7 o’clock in the morning, the sky was still dark. The police came to the residential area where the suspect lived. Because they didn’t understand the situation inside the house, the police decided to enter the unit building first to explore.

　　Hong Tao (a pseudonym) is the eldest son of Hong Moge, the principal criminal of the Hong smuggling gang. At present, Hongmou Pavilion has almost retired behind the scenes, and Hong Tao has taken over the smuggling gang. Hong’s smuggling gang members are family-run crimes, with six strongholds throughout the country. On the day of the arrest, Beijing Customs, together with other provinces, cities and customs offices, wiped out Hong’s smuggling gang, arrested 15 suspects and seized and sealed more than 20 tons of frozen seafood, with a case value exceeding 200 million yuan. A few days ago, this smuggling case was heard in public in the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court. More than a dozen defendants were either father and son, husband and wife, or relatives. This also opened the inside story of the rise and fall of this smuggling family.

　　Hong Moge, 56, is not only the leader of the Hong family, but also the pioneer of the family business. Among all commodity categories, the profit of imported aquatic products is higher, and Hongmou Pavilion has gradually locked its business in it. After more than ten years’ operation, Hongmouge has become a big seller of imported shrimp in the industry, and buyers from all over the world have found Hongmouge one after another, because the imported shrimp in Hongmouge is of good quality and low price. The key to lower prices is that Hongmou Pavilion has a "golden waterway" for purchasing goods.

　　Residents who live near the border and meet the requirements are called border residents. The border trade policy is a beneficial policy for China to promote the healthy development of border trade and prosper border economy. In this way, Hongmou Pavilion used the border people to transport imported shrimps into China and then distribute them to all parts of the country, thus successfully escaping import duties and value-added tax. Hong Moge knows that this kind of behavior is illegal, so he has been looking for ways to avoid the blow and ensure the continuation of the family smuggling business.

　　The smuggling territory is getting bigger and bigger, and Hong Moge began to think about successors. Smuggling, illegal and profitable, Hong Moge identified his eldest son Hong Tao (a pseudonym) as the first successor. The smuggling behavior of the Hong family has attracted the attention of the Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau. According to the investigation, during the four years from 2015 to 2019, the smuggling gang in Hongmouge smuggled 498 containers of aquatic products into the country through the process of breaking up the frozen shrimp, and the tax evasion amounted to more than 59.6 million yuan. At the time of the crime, Hong Moge and his two sons, as well as his daughter-in-law and brother-in-law, were all arrested, and the smuggling business of the Hong family stopped.

　　Over the years, Hongmou Pavilion has worked hard and accumulated huge wealth, and the whole family has purchased many properties in Beijing. The Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court found that the defendant Hong Moge was guilty of smuggling ordinary goods, sentenced to 13 years in prison and fined 15 million yuan; His son Hong Tao was sentenced to 10 years in prison and fined 3 million; The remaining ten people were also punished accordingly. After the trial, Hong Moge, who was over half a century old, expressed such feelings. Tax is taken from the people and used by the people. The purpose of taxation is to ensure the normal operation of the country. Whether it’s Hongmou Pavilion, which smuggled imported aquatic products to avoid paying customs duties, or Weiya, the queen of goods, who was previously fined 1.341 billion yuan, who evaded taxes, she will definitely be punished.

　　Reporter: Wang Jing Camera: Liu Hang

　　China Weather Network News The cold wave is coming! On December 12th, a strong cold air began to affect our country. Today, it will affect along the Yangtze River, and tomorrow it will reach Jiangnan and South China. Affected by this, the temperature in most parts of the country will hit a new low one after another until December 15th. Not only that, the large-scale rain and snow weather in the south will also be carried out on this "strong cold air train", and many cities may usher in snow at the beginning of this winter.

　　Strong winds and cooling will appear one after another, and the temperature in various places will be as low as "March 9" in a large area.

　　Yesterday, this strong cold air has begun to affect China, but it is still in the "starting" stage. The affected area is only in the plateau area, and most other areas are still in a relatively stable state, such as North China, Huanghuai, Jianghan and other places. Fog and haze still appeared in the morning, but at night, with the cold air killing, the visibility improved, and the gale cooling also officially appeared one after another.

　　This morning, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of cold wave. It is predicted that from 08: 00 on December 13th to 08: 00 on December 15th, the temperature will drop by 6 ~ 8℃ in the eastern part of Northeast China, southeastern part of Northwest China, most of North China, most of Huanghuai, most of Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan, eastern part of Southwest China and most of South China. Among them, the temperature will drop by 10℃ in some areas such as southwest Hunan, southeast Guizhou and central and northern Guangxi. After cooling, the minimum temperature line of 0℃ will be pressed south to the line from southern Guizhou to northwestern Zhejiang. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds with gusts of 7 ~ 8 in the north, 4 ~ 5 northerly winds in the south, 6 ~ 7 gusts in rivers and lakes, 6 ~ 8 northerly winds with gusts of 9 in offshore waters.

　　This cold air moves faster. It has arrived along the Yangtze River today and will "cross" the Yangtze River. Tomorrow, it will mainly affect Jiangnan and South China. Affected by this, the early high temperature pattern in all parts of the country will be completely broken and turned to be obviously low. Since it is a cold wave, the power of this strong cold air is not only that, of course. It will also cause the temperature in most parts of the country to hit a new low since beginning of winter, and let many areas experience the "March 9th" and "April 9th" cold in advance.

　　According to the forecast, the temperature in the northern region will hit a new low on the 13th to 14th. For example, in the northeast region, the highest temperature will generally drop to around -10℃, and the lowest temperature will drop all the way below -20℃. The highest temperature in the eastern part of northwest China, North China, Huanghuai and other places will drop to about 0℃, and the lowest temperature will only be around -10℃. In the southern region, the temperature will generally hit a new low on the 14th to 15th. In many places in Jianghuai, Jianghan and Jiangnan, it is only about 5℃ during the day, which can be called winter.

　　It is worth noting that after the end of this cold wave process, there will be another cold air impact from December 16 to 18. It is expected that the intensity will be weaker than the current one, but it will also make the temperature in most places continue to be low. In a word, the recent cold air is the rhythm of one after another. Everyone needs to pay attention to the approaching forecast, and it is the key to do a good job of cold protection and warmth.

　　There is little and weak snowfall in the north, and the rain and snow in the south are frozen on the line.

　　In terms of precipitation, the rain and snow brought by this strong cold air to the north is generally weak, mainly because there will be some rain and snow processes in the central and eastern regions; In the south, on the contrary, riding the "strong cold air train", rain and snow will spread out on a large scale. It is estimated that today, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of the eastern part of the northwest, Jianghan, Jianghuai, western and northern Jiangnan, and eastern Guizhou, among which there will be heavy snow in southern Anhui and northwestern Hubei. There are small to moderate rains in parts of Sichuan Basin, most of Chongqing, western Guizhou, eastern Yunnan, southern Jiangnan, most of southern China and Taiwan Province Island, among which there is local heavy rain in southern Guangxi.

　　Tomorrow, the freezing situation of rain and snow in the southern region can’t be underestimated. It is expected that there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of southwestern Xinjiang, eastern Xizang, southwestern Shaanxi, southern Hubei, western and northern Jiangnan, and northern and eastern Guizhou. There are small to moderate rains in parts of southeastern Xizang, eastern Southwest China, central and southern Jiangnan, and most of southern China, among which there is heavy rain in the northeast of Taiwan Province Island.

　　It is understood that the southernmost snow line of this precipitation process can reach the first line of southern Guizhou-southern Hunan-northwestern Jiangxi-northwestern Zhejiang. Many places including Wuhan and Changsha will begin to experience the process of rain-to-snow at night, such as Wuhan. It is possible to usher in snowfall this evening, but due to the high ground temperature, the snow will not be obvious. In addition, in Guizhou and the western part of Hunan, freezing rain may start from tonight and will continue until tomorrow. The wet and icy roads may greatly affect the morning peak next Monday.

　　Generally speaking, rain, snow and freezing at low temperature in Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places will lead to slippery roads, snow or icy roads. Public travel in these areas needs to pay attention to safety and arrange travel time reasonably.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On the 20th local time, EU member states held a high-level video conference to discuss some confidential issues such as security threats facing the EU. However, during the meeting, a Dutch reporter suddenly went online, joined the video conference and waved to the participants. After being warned that his behavior was suspected of committing a crime, the reporter apologized for "going offline". The meeting also ended early because of this episode.

　　　　　　 Fairlamb, a Dutch journalist, explained to the media after the incident that he successfully "broke into" the meeting according to the address and password published by the Dutch Ministry of Defence on his social media account, and he did not expect to enter a confidential meeting that the EU claimed to have taken multiple security measures so easily. At present, it is not clear what kind of legal consequences Fairlamb will face, but he said that if he is prosecuted, it means that the EU "would rather attack journalists than solve its own security loopholes".

CCTV News:According to WeChat official account’s news that Shanghai Internet rumored WeChat, the Shanghai rumor platform recently received fans’ inquiries about whether the news that "Shanghai will bid for the Olympic Games" is true. Shanghai Sports Bureau replied that Shanghai has no plans to bid for the Olympic Games at present.

　　Although Shanghai has no plans to bid for the Olympic Games, it is closely related to the Olympic spirit. In May this year, when President Bach of the International Olympic Committee visited Shanghai, he said that many sports practices in Shanghai are exemplary. He looked forward to cooperation with Shanghai and believed that Shanghai would become an Olympic sports city. Gong Zheng, Mayor of Shanghai said that under the guidance of the International Olympic Committee, Shanghai will introduce more top international events, gather more international sports organizations, actively participate in international sports exchanges and cooperation, and make greater contributions to the development of the international Olympic cause.

　　According to the introduction of the Municipal Sports Bureau, in February this year, Shanghai formally submitted its bid to the International Olympic Committee for the first stop of the Olympic qualification series, including freestyle BMX, skateboarding, break dancing and rock climbing. Recently, the International Olympic Committee officially confirmed that Shanghai will be one of the host cities of the Olympic qualification series, and the competition will be held in Huangpu Riverside from May 16 to 19, 2024. In addition, in 2024, 2025 and 2026, Shanghai has introduced new international top single sports events. However, Shanghai has no plans to bid for the Olympic Games.

　　Maybe some netizens want to ask, there is also the word "Olympic Games" in the "Olympic Qualification Series". What is its relationship with the Olympic Games? As the name implies, the Olympic qualification series is a competition for athletes to qualify for the Olympic Games, and it is an important step for freestyle BMX, break dancing, skateboarding and rock climbing athletes to qualify for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, but it is very different from the comprehensive Olympic Games, and the two cannot be equated.

　　At the press conference held by the Shanghai Municipal Government on September 26th, we also introduced the holding of the Shanghai leg of the Olympic Qualifying Series. It is reported that Shanghai uses the existing riverside open space to hold the Olympic qualification series, hoping to create a more open, inclusive and shared sports environment for the citizens, and create a charming riverside waterfront space that is athletic, social, green, powerful, fast and hot.

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, solidly promote the implementation of the Outline of Building a Powerful Traffic Country, the Outline of the National Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning and the Outline of the Comprehensive Three-dimensional Traffic Network Planning of Anhui Province, fully link up the National Highway Network Planning, optimize and improve the ordinary provincial highway network, strongly support the construction of a strong traffic province, and strive to be a pioneer in the construction of a modern and beautiful Anhui Province. The planning period is up to.In 2035.

　　First, the foundation of development

(1) Implementation of the last round of planning

The general provincial highway network planning in Anhui province (2016 -2030) It is clear that the total size of provincial highways in ordinary countries is about 23,320 kilometers, of which the ordinary national highway consists of 3 capital radial lines, 7 north-south longitudinal lines, 12 east-west transverse lines and 2 connecting lines, with a mileage of 7,641 kilometers; Ordinary provincial roads are composed of 5 radial lines, 55 north-south longitudinal lines, 49 east-west transverse lines, 95 tie lines (including 15 long-term prospect lines) and 6 loop lines, with a mileage of 15,679 kilometers. Since the promulgation and implementation of the plan, it has effectively guided the construction of ordinary national and provincial highways in the province. The trunk highway network has been continuously improved and the technical level has been steadily improved, which has played an important role in promoting economic and social development and optimizing industrial layout.byBy the end of 2022, the total mileage of ordinary national highways in our province was 23,382 kilometers, and the road network density was 16.7 kilometers/100 square kilometers, including 15,876 kilometers of ordinary provincial highways (including 416 kilometers of built prospect lines) and 8,550 kilometers of second-class and above sections, accounting for 53.9%.

Standing at a new historical starting point, facing the new situation of building a modern economic system and a socialist modern power in an all-round way, and the proposal of the provincial party Committee and government to buildWith the new requirements of "three places and one district" and building "seven strong provinces", the common national and provincial highways still need to be strengthened in terms of inter-provincial interconnection, efficient access to cities and counties, coverage of important economic nodes, river-crossing development and integration with other modes of transportation, and the quality and efficiency of development need to be further improved.

(2) The situation requires

At present, our province is in a critical period of rising period, with strong kinetic energy and great potential. The development opportunities and challenges are facing new changes. The superposition of national strategies, scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and the acceleration of service to build a new development pattern have put forward new and higher requirements for ordinary provincial roads to better play their leading and basic guarantee roles.

1.Serving the implementation of major national strategies requires ordinary provincial roads to further improve the level of interconnection..With the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the central regionriseWith the in-depth implementation of the national strategy, the development process of regional integration has been accelerating. As the foundation and main skeleton of the province’s comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network, ordinary provincial roads should be further improved.andThe level of connectivity of neighboring provinces, close regional spatial ties, and promote regional economic and social integration with transportation integration.

2.Service accelerates the construction of a new development pattern, which requires ordinary provincial roads to continuously improve the coverage level of important nodes..The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee stressed that it is necessary to actively serve and integrate into the new development pattern and firmly grasp the creation.The strategic positioning of "three places and one district" will accelerate the construction of "seven strong provinces" and strive to promote the high-quality development of the province to achieve new breakthroughs. As an important infrastructure connecting the central cities and major economic zones in the province, ordinary provincial roads should focus on strengthening the coverage of important economic nodes such as towns and tourist attractions, and effectively promote the orderly and efficient flow of factor resources.Meet that need of stable and smooth supply chain of industrial chain,Support Anhui to better integrate into the national unified market and smooth the domestic and international double cycle.

3.Improving the overall efficiency of the comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network requires the strengthening of ordinary provincial roads and the overall coordination of other modes of transportation..To build a modern and high-quality comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network, it is required that the ordinary provincial highway network should strengthen the overall coordination with other modes of transportation, strengthen the connection and conversion function with important port areas, high-speed railway station, airports and other transportation hubs, pay attention to the effective connection with urban traffic and other levels of highway networks, promote the optimization of transportation structure, and promote the overall efficiency of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network.

4.Promote the countryThe realization of the goal of "double carbon" requires ordinary provincial roads to pay more attention to the transformation of development mode..Achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is an inherent requirement for fully implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development. It is also a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee to coordinate the overall situation at home and abroad. Ordinary provincial highway networks should pay more attention to green and low-carbon development, pay attention to the development and protection of land space, and reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions in the whole life cycle; More emphasis on technological innovation and empowerment, focusing on the integration and development with new infrastructure and related industries.

five.To meet the people’s new needs for a better life, ordinary provincial roads are required to accelerate the pace of high-quality development..Urbanization levelThe continuous improvement of the industrial base and the acceleration of the modernization of the industrial chain have driven the steady growth of passenger and freight demand in the province.High quality, diversification and personalizationPassenger transportDemand is increasing,The rapid growth of freight demand with high added value and strong effectiveness requires ordinary provincial highways to speed up the improvement of road network layout, optimize road network structure, comprehensively improve service level, and provide strong support for high-quality economic and social development.

Second, the overall requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, conscientiously implement the important guiding spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Anhui’s work and the requirements of the Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the Eleventh Provincial Party Committee, adhere to the people-centered principle, base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, and firmly grasp the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the central region.riseDevelopment opportunities such as the superposition of national strategies, give full play to the location advantages along the Yangtze River and offshore, and focus on promoting high-quality development.“Excellent network, strong coverage, smooth connectivity and promotion of upgrading"As the focus, optimize and improve the general provincial highway network layout, and constantly improve the comprehensive transportation development level, for the comprehensive construction.Modernize Anhui, strive to write a Chinese-style modern Anhui chapter and be a pioneer.

(2) Planning principles

Leading first, leading moderately.Adhere to the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand,To meet the people’s travel.demandandeconomySocial development needsaskAs the starting point and the foothold,Coordinate fairness and efficiency, strengthen regional coordination, and give full play to the basic and leading role of ordinary provincial roads.Moderate leadPlan the scale and layout of ordinary provincial roads.

Focus on key points and supply accurately..Based on the new requirements of building a modern and beautiful Anhui in an all-round way, we will focus on supporting regional integration, covering important economic nodes, breaking through the bottleneck of crossing rivers and speeding upDevelopment priorities such as "integration into the group", precise efforts, expanding high-quality incremental supply, and achieving a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand.

Overall coordination and integration.Strengthen ordinary darts andExpressway, national highway, rural highway, water transportation, railway,aviation, urban roads, etc.Organic cohesion,Improve the efficiency and level of comprehensive transportation..Promote the co-construction and sharing of highway infrastructure, and promote deep integration with culture, tourism and industry along the route.Serve the economic development of transportation industry.

Innovative wisdom, green security.Pay attention to scientific and technological innovation and empowerment, apply modern information technologies such as the Internet and big data, promote the construction of smart roads, and improve highway safety and service support capabilities. Adhere to ecological priority, intensively use resources, reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, and strive to build green roads to achieve harmonious development between roads and nature.

(3) Planning objectives

arrive2035In, the general national and provincial highway network with perfect network, reasonable layout, close connection and efficient operation was fully formed and basically realized."Fast inter-provincial access, efficient and smooth cities and counties, comprehensive coverage of township nodes, deep integration of important scenic spots, convenient communication of transportation hubs, effective relief of river bottlenecks, and obvious improvement of urban transit efficiency". The leading role of ordinary national and provincial highways in the development of national land space is increasingly prominent, the service function of industrial structure optimization is continuously improved, and the supporting role of economic and social development is continuously enhanced.

The network is more perfect.The common provincial highway and the common national highway together form a common trunk highway network that spans east and west, runs through north and south, covers the whole province and connects provinces. Form expressways and ordinary national and provincial highways throughout the province.“One master and one standby."Road network pattern, Anhui Province“fouraxisfiveporchsixThe main skeleton of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network with "corridor" basically forms "one main and many standby"“Double master and multiple standby"Road network pattern.

The layout is more reasonable.The distance between adjacent parallel roads of ordinary national and provincial roads is controlled in10Km or so, basically realized."National roads lead to counties and provincial roads lead to towns"; Inter-provincial exports continue to be encrypted, and the level of inter-provincial interconnection continues to improve; The network layout of key areas in the province is more optimized, and the cities and counties are efficient and smooth; The layout of river-crossing and Huai-crossing channels is more perfect, and the bottleneck of road network is effectively alleviated; Accelerate the construction of the tourism ring line, and further promote the integration of transportation and tourism; The urban transit plan is constantly optimized, and the development of roads and cities is more coordinated.

The connection is closer.realizeThe common national and provincial highways have developed in harmony with other modes of transportation, the function of connecting facilities has been continuously strengthened, the level of intensive integration and utilization of resources has been continuously improved, the connection of various modes of transportation has become more convenient and efficient, the collection and distribution system has been further improved, and the overall efficiency of comprehensive transportation has been effectively improved.

Run more efficiently.Basically realize all villages and towns,fourALevel and above scenic spots, provincial development zones and industrial parks and other important economic nodes.15Within minutes, you can go to ordinary national and provincial highways, important port areas, high-speed general interchange, high-speed railway station and other important transportation hubs.10Within minutes, you can go to the ordinary national and provincial roads, which strongly supports the construction of a modern economic system.

Third, the planning scheme

(A) the total scale

Plan toIn 2035, the total mileage of ordinary national highways in our province is about 26,205 kilometers, and the road network density is about 18.7 kilometers/100 square kilometers; Among them, the ordinary national highway is about 8300 kilometers, and the ordinary provincial highway is about 17905 kilometers.

1. Ordinary national highway

According to the National Highway Network Planning, there are common national highways in our province.29, the mileage is about8300 kilometers. The specific composition of the route is as follows:

table1 Anhui ordinary national highway planning route and mileage situation

2Ordinary provincial highway

Common provincial highwayThere are 249 lines, including 5 radial lines, 55 vertical lines, 48 horizontal lines, 131 tie lines and 10 loop lines, with a total mileage of 17,905 kilometers. See the annex for the specific route composition.

(2) Layout plan

oneOverall layout

The layout scheme of ordinary national roads has been clearly defined in the National Highway Network Planning, and the key points of this planning aresureLayout scheme and composition of ordinary provincial roads.

(1) Radiation, which is the connection line between Hefei and other cities in the province, has a total of 5 lines with a planned mileage of 1,143 kilometers, including Hefei.–Huaibei and Hefei–Fuyang and Hefei–Huangshan and Hefei–Xuancheng and Hefei–Maanshan.

(2) There are 55 longitudinal lines and north-south trunk highways.Total mileage6694Kilometers, such as East Union.-Huangshan, Miao ‘an-Zipeng, Xinxing-Banzhuyuan, etc.

(3) There are 48 horizontal lines and east-west trunk highways, with a planned total mileage.fifty-six48Kilometers, like a mound.-Yingdong, Cross-Madian, Huyang-Tiechong, etc.

(4) There are 131 connecting lines and provincial network lines, which mainly meet the needs of inter-provincial connection, node coverage and hub connectivity, with a planned total mileage.3929Kilometers, such as Suixi-Qiao Liu, Li Xing.–Linquan and Bowang-Yintang, etc.

(5) Ring road, with 10 lines depending on important tourist attractions, with a planned total mileage of 491km, including Chaohu Lake, Nvshan Lake, Wanfo Lake and Huannanyi.Lake, Taiping Lake, Huangshan Mountain, Jiaogang Lake, Tianzhu Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Huating Lake.

2. Add and adjust routes in this round of revision.

Add and adjust the route in this round of planning revisionArticle 112, total net increasemileage2322 kilometers;Among them, new56, with a net increase of 1,445 kilometers, 39 extensions, a net increase of 830 kilometers, and 17 local route adjustments, with a net increase of 47 kilometers. According to the route function, new and adjusted routes are divided into eight types:

——Accelerate regional integration development.Add and adjust routes19Article, including newArticle 11, such as Nanqiao–Pukou and Tiantangzhai-Luotian, Gaochun-Beaver Bridge, etc. extendfiveArticle, such as the holy spring.-Wangjiaba, etc. Local route adjustmentthreeArticles such as Hefei-Fuyang, etc.

-improve the level of inter-city connectivity.Add and adjust routes14 articles, including 8 new articles, such as Chulan-Lieshan and Zipeng.–South of the city, Daguan–Shuang Gang and others; extendsixStrip, such as the old bridge.-First class Lin.

-Deepen the coverage of economic nodes.Add and adjust routes19, including 15 new articles, such as Bai Liu.–Jinshe and Zhongguan-River map, Fuxing-Huikou, etc. Extend 4, such as Xuba.–Rivers, etc.

-strengthen the connectivity of transportation hubs.Add and adjust routes14 articles, including 6 new articles, such as double heap set.–Wugou and ancient city–Baogong, Huangshan West high-speed rail connection line, etc.; extend7, such as Dancheng-Xiyang, etc.; One local route adjustment, namely Maotan Factory-Sun.

-optimize the layout of the port-dredging highway.Add and adjust routes9 articles, including 5 new articles, such as osawa Township-Qi County, Gaohuang-Fenghuang, Shijian-Yanqiao, etc. Extend 4, such as Laozhou-Longtan.

-Promote cross-river (river) linkage development.Add and adjust routes7 articles, including 3 new articles, including new episodes.–Zaoxiang and Zhengyangguan–Saijian and Huayang–Incense corner; extend4, such as Huangwei-Zongpu.

-promote the deep integration of travel.Add and adjust routes7, including 4 new loop lines, including Jiaogang Lake, Tianzhu Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Huating Lake; Based on the planning and layout of scenic spots in southern Anhui and other regions, three scenic spots were added and adjusted, such as Taohuatan-du cun.

-Improve and optimize the road network layout.Add and adjust routes23 articles, including 3 new articles, including Zhuangli.–Shuoli and Leichi–Taici and Yansi–Xintan; extend7, such as Shiyang-ZhongYaoWait; Local route adjustmentArticle 13, such as Hanting-Wan ‘an, etc.

(3) Naming number

1. Numbering principle

(1) according to the order of radiation first, then vertical and horizontal lines, and then tie lines and loop lines;

(2) For the specific numbering rules, the national standard "Rules for Identification of Highway Routes and National Highway Numbers" (GB/T917 twenty17)；

(3) Contact lines numbered S4XX and S5XX, where S5XX is mainly the new route number for this round of revision;

(4) Loop, with independent field, numbered S6.XX。

2. Specific rules

(1) The number consists of 4 digits (S□□□), where "S" reflects the nature of the route as a provincial road; □□□□ is a number, reflecting the type and sequence of routes.

(2) □□□□: The first digit □ indicates the type, and the last two digits □□ indicate the order.

The beginning of "1" indicates the radiation from Hefei, and there are five in total (S101-S105).

The beginning of "2" indicates a vertical line, starting from the northern end of the route and ending at the southern end. They are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the route and numbered sequentially from east to west, totaling 55 (S201-S255).

The beginning of "3" indicates horizontal lines, starting from the eastern end of the route and ending at the western end. They are arranged horizontally and numbered sequentially from north to south, with a total of 48 lines (S301-S347、S34nine）。

"4" and "5" both indicate tie lines, and the starting point of the route is determined according to the direction (the north end of the north-south route is the starting point, and the east end of the east-west route is the starting point), and the starting points are numbered in sequence from north to south. If the starting points have the same latitude, they are numbered in sequence from east to west, totaling 131 (S401-S480, S501-S551).

The beginning of "6" indicates the loop line, and the newly added routes in this round are numbered from north to south, totaling 10 (S601-S610).

(D) the planning effect

1. Inter-provincial connectivity is closer.Plan to add provincial exits of ordinary provincial roads.one6, of which 8 are connected with the Yangtze River Delta and 8 are connected with the central region.eightA. The total number of provincial exports of ordinary countries and provinces isThe number of 137 has increased to 153, including 84 in the direction of the Yangtze River Delta (69 in Jiangsu and 15 in Zhejiang) and 68 in the direction of the central region (45 in Henan, 13 in Hubei and 10 in Jiangxi). The level of inter-provincial interconnection has been further improved, serving our province to link Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang and radiating the "two sectors" of the central and western regions, effectively strengthening the integration of the Yangtze River Delta,Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,midlandriseAnd other major strategic supporting roles have been significantly improved.

2. Important nodes cover a wider range.All towns and villages in the province,4A level and above scenic spots,Development zones and industrial parks above the provincial level are basically realized.onefiveGo to the ordinary national provincial highway within minutes to build"Three places and one district" and the construction of "seven strong provinces" provide strong support.

3. The layout across the river and Huaihe River is more perfect.The cross-river passage of ordinary national and provincial highways consists of8 to 10; The number of cross-Huai passages of provincial highways in ordinary countries has increased from 14 to 21, and the average spacing has changed from26Reduce kilometers to17 kilometers, the passage capacity has been significantly improved, which has promoted the comprehensive development of urban cross-river and cross-Huai integration.

fourIntegrated traffic connection is more efficient.All important transportation hubs in the province, such as important port areas, high-speed general interchange and high-speed railway station, have been realized.10Get on the provincial highway in minutes, noSignificantly improve the efficiency of connecting with the mode of transportation, and promote the development level of comprehensive transportation.effectivePromotion.

5. The function of highway dredging port is more perfect.This round of planning revision adds and adjusts ordinary provincial roads connecting important port areas.9, the total number of ordinary national and provincial roads connecting important port areas in the province.eightnineArticle, realize the province’s important port.100% coverageKey port areas along the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Jianghuai Canal have been basically realized.Covered by two or more ordinary national highways, the port dredging capacity of highways has been further improved.

sixNetwork security and resilience have been significantly enhanced.Freeways and ordinary national and provincial highways are basically formed throughout the province.For the "one main and one standby" composite highway passage, the main skeleton of the comprehensive three-dimensional traffic network in the province basically realizes the road network layout form of "one main and multiple standby" and "double main and multiple standby", and the network reliability and facility safety are obviously improved.

Iv. implementation arrangements

arrive2025Accelerate the improvement of comprehensive transportation corridor in the Yangtze River Delta in,Strengthen interconnection with the central region,Advance firstprovinceInternational Unicom section construction; Accelerate the construction of the province-the first-class highway backbone network with three levels of connectivity between cities and counties will promote the upgrading and reconstruction of low-grade sections of ordinary provincial roads in key areas and the construction of sections to be connected. More than 2,000 kilometers of secondary and above ordinary provincial highways have been added, and the proportion of secondary and above highways is 60%.

2026-In 2035, we will continue to optimize the structure of ordinary provincial highways, continuously improve the level of inter-provincial and inter-city connectivity, and add secondary and above ordinary provincial highways.three600 kilometers, secondary and above roads account for 80%, of which secondary and above roads in southern Anhui and Dabie Mountains account for more than 70%, and other areas account for more than 85%.

arriveIn 2035, the total investment in the construction of ordinary provincial roads will be about2800100 million yuan, occupying about land.330,000 mu. Among them, 2025Years ago, the total investment in construction was about110 billion yuan, occupying about 130 thousand mu of land.

V. Environmental Impact and Countermeasures

(1) Environmental impact

Planning and implementation of ecological civilization construction requirements, attach importance to green development, planning and implementation need to occupy about330,000 mu of land consumes a certain amount of energy and produces carbon emissions; Some new lines have local spatial conflicts with environmentally sensitive targets such as nature reserves and drinking water sources and the red line of ecological protection, which have been avoided as much as possible in the planning and demonstration stage and will be further optimized in the implementation stage; Waste gas, sewage and noise generated during construction and operation may have certain impact on environmental quality. In the implementation stage, the environmental impact assessment system and the control requirements of "three lines and one order" (red line of ecological protection, bottom line of environmental quality, online utilization of resources, and access list of ecological environment) will be strictly implemented, and environmentally sensitive targets will be reasonably avoided and ecological environmental protection measures will be strengthened. The environmental impact generated by the planning is generally controllable.

(2) Countermeasures and measures

Strengthen ecological protection and restoration.Highway route selection avoids all kinds of environmentally sensitive targets to the maximum extent, and important sensitive areas that cannot be avoided need to cross (cross) from underground or air, and simultaneously carry out original vivid plant protection, wetland connection, wound ecological restoration and animal passage construction.

Strengthen the prevention and control of water environmental pollution.Try to avoid occupying the river and lake space, especially the drinking water source protection area. If it is occupied, it must be used."Closed" drainage and water treatment system, strengthen the sewage treatment during highway construction and operation, reuse the sewage as much as possible during construction, and conditionally incorporate the sewage into the urban sewage pipe network during operation.

Strengthen noise pollution prevention and control.Implement the requirements of noise protection distance in sensitive areas, set up sound barriers in key road sections that may cause noise pollution or take other effective measures to reduce noise.

Strengthen the prevention and control of environmental air pollution.The yard and unpaved pavement shall be watered frequently, and the location of lime-soil and asphalt mixing station and construction access road shall be selected reasonably to minimize the impact of the project on the air quality of nearby villages.

Strengthen the conservation and intensive use of resources.Make full use of traffic corridor resources, adopt advanced land-saving technologies and models, improve the comprehensive utilization rate of traffic infrastructure land, try not to occupy or occupy less cultivated land and basic farmland, promote the application of steel structure bridges, environmentally friendly and durable energy-saving materials, and promote the recycling of waste materials, facilities and equipment, water resources and the resource utilization of tunnel slag.

Strengthen environmental supervision and prevention.Strengthen environmental quality monitoring, ecological environmental protection and risk prevention. Timely discover major adverse environmental impacts and revise environmental protection measures; Establish and improve the ecological compensation mechanism and strengthen the protection and restoration of wild animals and plants; Strengthen the prevention of environmental risks such as vehicle oil spill and chemical leakage, and strengthen the construction of environmental risk emergency response capability.

VI. Safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Ordinary national provincial highwayimplement"Co-construction of provinces and cities and giving priority to cities"The people’s governments of cities and counties are responsible for the construction.Body. All localities should strengthen organizational leadership, establish and improve the mechanism of up-and-down linkage and departmental coordination, strengthen coordination and communication with neighboring provinces and cities, and jointly promote the simultaneous planning, construction and operation of inter-provincial and inter-city projects.

(2) Strengthen financial guarantee.We will continue to increase financial input at all levels, promote the improvement and implementation of a multi-channel fund-raising mechanism led by public financial input, and steadily improve the level of financial security. Make full use of the local government bond policy and increase the support of general bonds for ordinary provincial highway construction projects. Explore the joint development mode of common provincial highway construction and resources such as minerals, tourism and industry along the line, and introduce social capital to participate in the construction and operation. Actively strive for the support of financial institutions and constantly broaden financing channels.

(3) Do a good job in planning and implementation.Municipal and county people’s governments and relevant departments should incorporate the planning results into national economic and social development, land space and related special planning, in accordance with"Five-year plan-three-year rolling-annual plan" pushAdvance the mechanism, do a good job in major project construction,Track and master the progress of planned projects in time, strengthen dynamic evaluation,Pay close attention toStrengthen supervision over the implementation of new situations and problems arising in the implementation of the plan,Accelerate the implementation of the plan.

(4) Strengthen factor protection.Strengthen the coordination and overall planning with the land and space planning, and add new planning lines into the land and space basic information platforms at all levels as soon as possible and superimpose them on the land and space planning."One map" ensures the implementation of the project.Strictly implement the system of cultivated land protection and the system of economical and intensive land use, and improve the compound degree of traffic land and the utilization efficiency of land resources. Properly handle the relationship between ecological environmental protection and major infrastructure construction, give priority to avoiding environmentally sensitive areas, and adopt a harmless crossing method if it is really unavoidable. Increase support for land and forest use for transportation infrastructure construction, give priority to indicators, and ensure the demand for land and forest use for key projects.

"Hot Interpretation" combed and found that the word "expanding domestic demand" was repeatedly mentioned in this year’s high-level meeting. The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting of the Communist Party of China held on March 4 pointed out that "it is necessary to combine the resumption of work with the expansion of domestic demand and release the restrained and frozen consumption"; On September 8, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the National Commendation Conference on Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic that "we should firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand and protect and stimulate the vitality of market players"; The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that "we should adhere to the strategic base of expanding domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, and lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply" … …

Why is expanding domestic demand frequently mentioned?

On April 10th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound analysis at the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee: "After the reform and opening up, especially after China’s accession to the WTO, China joined the international cycle and formed a market and resources (such as mineral resources) ‘ Two heads are out ’ , forming ‘ World factory ’ Our development model has played an important role in seizing the opportunity of economic globalization, rapidly enhancing economic strength and improving people’s lives. In recent years, economic globalization has encountered headwinds, and this epidemic may aggravate the trend of anti-globalization. The domestic tendency has increased significantly, and the external environment facing China’s development may undergo major changes. "

In this case, it is not only necessary to deal with external uncertainty, but also an inevitable choice for China at the present stage of development to put its development foothold at home, actively expand domestic demand and rely more on the domestic market to achieve economic development.

In fact, since the international financial crisis in 2008, China’s economy has been shifting to the domestic macro-cycle. The ratio of current account surplus to GDP has dropped from 9.9% in 2007 to less than 1% now, and the contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth has exceeded 100% in seven years.

Forming a strong domestic market is an important support for building a new development pattern. The Central Economic Work Conference specifically mentioned "demand-side management" in the requirements of building a new development pattern: it is necessary to firmly grasp the main line of supply-side structural reform, pay attention to demand-side management, get through the blocking points, fill the shortcomings, and connect all links of production, distribution, circulation and consumption, so as to form a higher level dynamic balance of demand pulling supply and supply creating demand, and improve the overall efficiency of the national economic system.

It can be seen that the core of the new development pattern is the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure on the supply side and the expansion of domestic demand on the demand side, so as to improve the matching degree between supply and demand and promote the smooth circulation.

The advantage of a big country’s economy is that it is internally recyclable. China has a population of 1.4 billion, and its per capita GDP has exceeded $10,000, making it the largest and most potential consumer market in the world. The optimization and upgrading of residents’ consumption, combined with modern technology and production methods, contains huge room for growth.

Then, how to expand domestic demand and form a higher level dynamic balance of demand pulling supply and supply creating demand?

The meeting also gave the "answer" — — Effective institutional arrangements must be made in reasonably guiding consumption, savings and investment.

Some experts have analyzed that this shows that the central government has focused on institutional issues to strengthen demand-side management. Instead of simply stimulating consumption and leading consumption, we should start with deep-seated contradictions such as income distribution and social security, and use reform methods to clear difficulties and block points.

China has turned to the stage of high-quality development, and is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. To build a new development pattern, we should organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with deepening the structural reform on the supply side, and lead and create new demand with innovation-driven and high-quality supply. Promote consumption innovation, improve consumption quality through reform, and stimulate potential economic vitality.

"The most fundamental thing to expand consumption is to promote employment, improve social security, optimize the income distribution structure, expand middle-income groups, and solidly promote common prosperity." "We should combine expanding consumption with improving people’s quality of life." "It is necessary to reasonably increase public consumption and improve the efficiency of public service expenditures such as education, medical care, old-age care and child care." … … A series of specific arrangements make people feel not only the strength of the control measures, but also the "temperature" of the control measures.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

On December 29th, local time, the Italian government approved a decree, which strictly restricted the ships of non-governmental charitable organizations from carrying out illegal boat rescue operations in the Mediterranean, aiming at reducing the number of illegal immigrants entering the coastal areas of Italy. Many international aid groups are dissatisfied with this new regulation, saying that the rescue may be delayed and more illegal immigrants will die.

According to DPA, according to the new regulations, the rescue ship must sail to the designated port immediately after completing a rescue, and cannot continue to rescue other ships in distress carrying illegal immigrants at sea; Usually, the rescue boat will find a port to dock after rescuing a number of migrants in distress. Violation of the new regulations will result in a fine of up to 50,000 euros. If the regulations are repeatedly violated, the rescue boat may be confiscated or detained.

In addition, the new regulations require the rescued person to indicate whether he intends to apply for asylum, which European Union country to apply for asylum, and fill in the application materials before disembarking.

Among the main smuggling routes into the EU, Italy is the main entry point from North Africa to Europe via the Mediterranean Sea. These illegal immigrants often cross the sea in crowded and crude boats, and many people die halfway.

The Associated Press quoted data from the Italian Ministry of the Interior as saying that more than 103,000 illegal immigrants have arrived in Italy this year, an increase of 55% over the same period last year.

According to the Italian government, the reason why the actions of civilian rescue boats are restricted is because such actions attract more illegal immigrants to embark on the road of smuggling, which actually provides convenience for smugglers in the Mediterranean. In November this year, the Italian government once refused to dock two rescue boats carrying hundreds of rescued people, which triggered criticism.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia meloni said at the year-end press conference on the 29th that the new regulations will make those NGOs that carry out the rescue of migrants at sea act in accordance with international law.

In addition to the new regulations, the ports of call designated by the Italian government are moving farther and farther north, away from the smuggling routes of immigrants.

The European humanitarian relief agency "Mediterranean Emergency Help Organization" said on the 29th that its rescue ship "Viking at Sea" rescued 113 people from an overloaded rubber boat two days ago, including many pregnant women, three newborns and 30 unaccompanied children, and is now heading for the northern Italian port city of Lavaine. It is far from the central Mediterranean route and takes four days to arrive.

Oliver Kulikovski, from the German Ocean Watch, said that the new Italian regulations will lead to more drowning incidents. "If more people are in distress at sea and rescue boats are forced to enter the port, it will violate the rescue obligation.".

In recent years, the tide of smuggling has intensified, and Mediterranean countries such as Italy, Cyprus, Greece and Malta have been under pressure. They criticized other EU countries for not fully fulfilling their commitments in sharing the burden of accepting illegal immigrants.