Annual Report of Beijing Science and Technology Commission on Government Information Disclosure in 2019

  This report is made in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

  I. General situation

  In 2019, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as the "Municipal Science and Technology Commission"), under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implemented the series of arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on comprehensively promoting the openness of government affairs, closely focused on the work of the municipal party committee and municipal government center, and made great efforts to do key tasks such as voluntary disclosure of government information, disclosure by application, platform construction, etc., and actively met the government information needs of the public, especially all kinds of innovative subjects, in order to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of science and technology and optimize the environment

  (a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

  First, give full play to the role of the government website as a window for government affairs disclosure. In 2019, 1,028 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed, all of which were published through the government website of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission. The second is to adhere to the synchronization of policy formulation and interpretation. Within three working days after the release of major policies led by the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, digital, graphic, audio and video methods are used for visual and popular interpretation. The third is to continuously standardize the service information, set up a unified service entrance on the government website, and update the information such as the catalogue of government service items and service guidelines in time. The fourth is to further improve the interactive communication service, and understand public opinion, gather people’s wisdom and respond to people’s voices by conducting online interviews on government websites, holding press conferences, and organizing special government open days on "scientific and technological innovation".

  (two) according to the application for public handling.

  First, the government information disclosure guide of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission was revised, and the basic information such as office address and telephone number was updated in combination with the new office pattern that the Municipal Science and Technology Commission moved to the sub-center of the city. At the same time, for the convenience of the public, the government information disclosure acceptance office was set up in the main city to better provide government information disclosure services. The second is to smooth the application channels for information disclosure and standardize the acceptance, handling and reply. In 2019, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission received 21 applications for government information disclosure, including 9 applications for web pages, 6 applications for letters, 3 applications for emails, 2 applications in person and 1 application for faxes. The Municipal Science and Technology Commission accepted 22 applications for government information disclosure (including one carried forward from the previous year), completed 20 applications, and another 2 applications were answered in January 2020 according to the time limit for reply.

  (three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

  First, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission issued a full list of voluntary disclosure of government information, made clear the contents, time limits and forms of voluntary disclosure of 159 business matters, and formed a set of standard catalogues of government affairs disclosure. The second is to implement the publicity system of administrative law enforcement, and publicize the basic information such as the information of law enforcement subjects and personnel, responsibilities and authority, law enforcement basis, and dynamic information such as administrative license, administrative inspection and administrative punishment in columns to improve the transparency of administrative law enforcement. The third is to continuously standardize the approval process of government website information release, and combine content review with confidentiality review to ensure the accuracy and authority of information release. The fourth is to establish and improve the review mechanism of normative documents, do a good job in reviewing the openness of documents, whether it involves fair competition, legality, etc., and submit normative documents to the editorial department of the municipal government gazette in a timely manner.

  (four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

  First, strengthen the construction of the information disclosure platform of the government website, set up a first-level column "Government Affairs Disclosure", which consists of six second-level columns (institutional information, notices and announcements, policies and regulations, planning plans, news centers and special columns) to disclose the relevant information of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission in the process of performing administrative functions in real time. Second, make good use of new government media, further enhance the influence of "National Science and Technology Innovation Center" WeChat WeChat official account and "Science and Technology Beijing" Weibo, and timely convey the significant progress and achievements in the construction of the National Science and Technology Innovation Center.

  (five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

  Improve the working mechanism of open government affairs, and constantly improve the liaison team of open government affairs of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission. Special training was conducted around the newly revised interpretation of the regulations on government information disclosure and case analysis of government information disclosure litigation, and nearly 200 people participated in the training, continuously improving the information disclosure business ability of the whole Committee system.

  Second, the initiative to disclose government information

Active disclosure of government information

  Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

Receiving and handling government information disclosure applications

  Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

Administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation of government information disclosure

  Five, the main problems and improvement of government information disclosure work.

  Compared with the deployment requirements of this Municipality on government affairs disclosure and the new situation and new requirements for the construction of national science and technology innovation centers, there is still a gap in the government information disclosure work of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, the Regulations on Government Information Disclosure in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on May 15, 2019, put forward higher requirements for the breadth and depth of government information disclosure, and the government information disclosure content of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission needs to be enriched to continuously meet the needs of the public, especially the innovation subjects. Second, in the process of accepting the application for disclosure of government information, some applicants have repeatedly applied to the Municipal Science and Technology Commission for similar information disclosure, or requested to collect, sort out and process government information for them, which effectively occupied administrative resources and affected the normal development of government information disclosure.

  In view of the above problems, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission has carefully studied and explored effective experiences and practices in the practice of making government affairs public. On the one hand, we will intensify the work of voluntary disclosure, compile the main points and division of tasks of the municipal science and technology commission in 2019, and the relevant responsible departments will conscientiously implement them. At the same time, we will strengthen the openness of decision-making and policy interpretation, solicit opinions extensively around the legislation in the field of science and technology such as the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and the Measures of Beijing Municipality on Science and Technology Awards, and actively interpret relevant policies to create a good atmosphere for the construction of the national science and technology innovation center. On the other hand, taking into account the interests of all parties, it not only guarantees the public’s right to obtain government information conveniently and reasonably, but also pays attention to protecting state secrets, commercial secrets and personal privacy to ensure the normal development of government information disclosure.

  Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

  The website of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission is http://kw.beijing.gov.cn. For more government information, please visit.

After the post bar incident, Li Yanhong made his debut, mainly talking about two major problems of China’s innovation.

[Song Changle/Editor of Titanium Media] Today, at the conference of "Future Forum New Centennial of Human Cognition", Li Yanhong made a keynote speech on "Technological Innovation and Model Innovation". When Li Yanhong came to power, the heart of Titanium Media Xiaobian was excited, because as Li Yanhong’s first public appearance after the Post Bar event, it is very possible to respond to the Post Bar event with this speech.

Judging from the on-site performance, although Li Yanhong took the stage as the first guest speaker, he looked a little tired and his voice was low. In response to the post bar incident, Li Yanhong only alluded to one sentence at the opening:

This week is a very special week for Baidu. Thanks to the concern of friends, we will reflect deeply, hoping to turn the crisis into an opportunity and let Baidu go further with you.

Followed by talking about China’s innovation, of course, I don’t forget to insert Baidu’s hard work from time to time. Li Yanhong said that there are many difficulties to overcome in innovation in China, and the two biggest difficulties are:

In enterprises in China, most of our working languages are still Chinese, which leads to a problem. If the best talents in the world come to China, it is actually very difficult for them to stay here comfortably and for a long time. Because he doesn’t speak the language.

Besides, English in Chinese is generally poor. In fact, people in non-Latin-speaking countries have weaknesses in this area. We have to spend much more time than others to learn what others are born with, which consumes a lot of our time.

In this regard, Li Yanhong said, for example, that outstanding talents from all over the world are willing to go to Silicon Valley if you let them go. He thinks that it is not only the center of global innovation, but also everyone speaks the same language and English. In China, we can’t do this.

For example, like Baidu, we have recruited many people with international backgrounds, such as returnees. When they first entered our company, when they communicated by email, they all wrote in English. After two months, I basically wrote Chinese. This environment is very strong in Chinese, and this culture is very China-like.

He said that the environment in which employees live still makes it difficult for everyone to produce such inclusiveness, and it is difficult to attract the best talents in the world to enter such a culture. Therefore, if we want to become a real innovation-led transition in China, we will face language barriers and cultural barriers.

However, Li Yanhong also mentioned that China has an advantage in innovation, that is, it has the opportunity to try first.

Li Yanhong mentioned that what Baidu is doing now is unmanned vehicles. On the one hand, it needs a lot of technology and innovation, and it takes a long time to invest and work hard, but at the same time, it is also such a thing that will change the existing pattern.

When it comes to driverless cars, he also admits that both Europe and the United States are facing legal, ethical and road disputes.

So how to make China a truly innovative country? Li Yanhong’s answer is: foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. On the one hand, we should make good use of China’s user market; on the other hand, we should make China’s language and cultural defects less obvious.

Li Yanhong finally mentioned that,We like being challenged by others very much. Even if we don’t know each other very well, we can speak frankly about the problems we see. The more we argue, the more progress we make, and the more likely we are to make innovations.

Good morning, everyone. I didn’t expect so many outstanding scientists and entrepreneurs to gather together today when I started to do the future forum a year ago, especially today’s meeting, which was completely full, with 2500 people signing up for the 800-person venue. It really aroused the interest of a lot of people. I’m the first to talk about it today.Everyone knows that this past week has been a very special week for Baidu. Thanks to the concern of friends, we will also reflect deeply, hoping to turn the crisis into an opportunity and let Baidu go further with you.

In fact, today’s forum is very related to the long-term. The theme of the forum is the new century of human cognition. On this occasion, everyone wants to open their minds and think about something longer-term, to discuss the future, to discuss the future of science, to discuss the future of technology, to discuss the future of the country, to discuss the future of the nation, and why so many people are so interested in this matter and long-term things now. I think there is actually a prerequisite, that is, the era we live in today is very different from that of a hundred years ago.

A hundred years ago, China was probably the weakest country in the world, although it was also a big country. Today, we should say that we are in a prosperous time. Only when you are in a prosperous time, will so many people have such a mood and such an ideal to do something long-term for our future generations and for mankind.

So today I want to talk about a topic that I have been thinking about for a long time. How can China’s innovation ability be further improved and how can China, not only a big country, but also an innovative country, have a strong position in the field of global innovation, even a leading position?

I’m thinking, in fact, we have many difficulties to overcome in order to do this. The two biggest difficulties are:

One is language.Language is that every one of us may have this experience, which means that when you are studying, whether in middle school or college, you spend a lot of time learning English. When I was in college, I probably spent about one-third of my time studying English, taking TOEFL and GRE. When I was studying, I was thinking that the world is too unfair. Americans don’t have to learn English, and I don’t have to spend so much time learning a language when I was in college. But we in Chinese, people from non-English-speaking countries, especially non-Latin-speaking countries, all have weaknesses in this respect. We have to spend much more time than others to learn what others are born with, which consumes a lot of our time.

Related to this is culture. Up to today, most of our working languages in enterprises in China are still Chinese, which leads to a problem. If the world’s best talents come to China, it is actually very difficult for them to stay here comfortably and for a long time. Because he doesn’t speak the language.
Our culture in China.

Actually, the second obstacle I mentioned is that our China culture is not so inclusive at present.China is not an immigrant country. Of course, in the past, our population may be too large and controlled, but generally speaking, outstanding talents from all over the world are willing to let him go to Silicon Valley. He thinks that it is not only the center of global innovation, but also everyone speaks the same language and English. In China, we can’t do this.

In fact, it’s not that we haven’t tried. For example, Baidu has recruited many people with international backgrounds, such as returnees. When they first entered our company, they all wrote in English when they communicated by email. After two months, I basically wrote Chinese. This environment is very strong in Chinese, and this culture is very China-like.

Not only enterprises in China, in fact, I know a Japanese enterprise, the largest e-commerce company in Japan, called Lotte. His founder made a similar observation, so he forced all employees of Lotte to use English as their working language. However, I see that the effect is not particularly obvious. His whole culture and the environment in which his employees live still make it difficult for everyone to have this kind of inclusiveness, and it is difficult to attract the best talents in the world to enter such a culture. This is what I see. If we want to become a real innovation and lead the transition, China will face language and cultural obstacles.

At the same time, I also see that we have an advantage in innovation. There are some things that others don’t have, especially in the past 40 years of reform and opening up. I think the reason why China has been able to have such a long and sustained high-speed economic growth is very related to the concept, that is, to try first. Before many things were thought out clearly, our environment and our problem allowed you to try and try and make mistakes, which led to many things being done quickly in China, a building being built quickly, and the high-speed rail being the best and most developed railway transportation system in the world.

Specific to what we are doing now, for example, what Baidu is doing now is unmanned vehicles. On the one hand, it needs a lot of technology and innovation, and it takes a long time to invest and work, but at the same time, it will also change the existing pattern. So we see that there are companies in the United States and companies in Europe are doing this unmanned vehicle.

But we have seen that in these countries, especially in the United States, there are not only technical differences, but also disputes on the road, and there are also many disputes in law and ethics.For example, a question that many people are asking is that when an unmanned vehicle needs to make a choice, walking to the left and killing a child and walking to the right and killing an old man, how do you choose and who is responsible for the result? In our opinion, this argument is of little significance. Even a person can’t make a good judgment. Now we need an unmanned vehicle technology that is still in a very early stage and very infancy to make such a judgment. The requirements for it are too high.

I believe that there will not be so many such requirements in China, which will enable many innovations to have more opportunities for trial and error in China, and we may be at the forefront of innovation in the world.

Therefore, I think China has an advantage in trying first, which is of great value to innovation. Of course, we also have an advantage that the whole world does not have. It is the huge market in China. There are more than 700 million Internet users in China, and our population of more than one billion may be the largest single market in the world. If the population is long ago, it is almost any field, our Internet field and even other traditional industries. When we look at this head, this market is the largest market.

With the largest market, you have many opportunities to try, try and make mistakes and innovate. We have encountered problems that have not been encountered elsewhere. So we should have the opportunity to think first and find a solution first. The generation of solutions is actually the process of innovation.

Therefore, I think that the concept of trying first in the huge market will be two very, very important advantages for China to innovate in the future.

Then, in order to make China a truly innovative country, we shouldOn the one hand, we should develop our strengths and give full play to our advantages in these areas; on the other hand, we should avoid our weaknesses, or make up for our shortcomings in language and culture, so as to make them less obvious.

In fact, I know that there is a project called Yanjing School in Peking University, which is to attract students from all over the world to study in China and Peking University. After graduating from university, they will come here to study for a master’s degree. This major is called China Studies. In fact, it is what they come here to study. I don’t think it is the most critical thing. The most important thing is to say that all the tuition fees are included. In this way, we can attract outstanding talents from all over the world to come to China to get in touch with China’s culture, Chinese and our language when they are very young.

In this way, these people will be given some opportunities to contact if they can make something good in China when they want to enter the field of work. Therefore, in the future, perhaps we entrepreneurs should give more aid to these good universities, so that they can provide good scholarships to foreigners and people from all over the world to study in China. In this way, they will be educated in China, understand the language and culture of China, and have more opportunities to do things here in the future. This is the first thing I think can be made up for.

The second one is actually related to the awards that we will release this afternoon. We will make some scientific awards to reward those innovations made in China and scientific innovations. In this case, I think all kinds of talents will be attracted, which will make everyone feel that being a Science has face, respect and a future. We can do all these things.

Of course, at the cultural level and the language level, we still have a lot to try and imagine. Every entrepreneur here should consider such a problem. Maybe one day China will become such a language, and it may become a much more open culture than it is now. People from all fields and nationalities in the world are willing to come to China and do what they want to do here, so this is what we can do.

What we can do is the so-called cross-border. Today, these people really represent many different fields. People from these different fields communicate and collide together, which also plays a very important role in promoting innovation.

In the past year, the Future Forum held a lot of lectures and closed-door seminars on understanding the future. I also participated in one or two of them. I think it is very good that people from different fields can get together and communicate and argue openly. We like being challenged by others very much. Even if we are not very familiar with each other, we can speak frankly about the problems we see. The more we argue, the more progress we make, and the more likely we are to make innovations.

Therefore, I also hope that today’s future annual meeting will not only bring together outstanding scientists, entrepreneurs and talents in different fields, but more importantly, when we get together, such communication will generate more and more innovations, which will enable China to gradually become a country leading global innovation. Thank you.

Soda soda: the market trend is stable and consumption expectations are weakening.

[Soda soda market was stable yesterday]

Yesterday, the domestic soda ash market was in a stable trend, with average business transactions and a strong wait-and-see mood.

At present, the consumption of soda ash is normal, the market expectation is weak, the downstream business situation is weak, and the raw material reserves are declining.

The performance of new orders in soda plants is dull, mainly small orders, and large orders are scarce, and downstream purchases are on demand.

Range extension, pure electric double car at the same price, eπ 008 officially launched

For the household six-seat SUV market segment, Dongfeng Motor uses the eπ 008 to illustrate the attitude of life that the brand hopes to express. In Wuhan, Dongfeng Yipai announced the official launch and delivery of its second model, the eπ 008. The new car launched extended range and pure electric models, and the official guide price was 216,600 yuan.

Eπ 008 is positioned as a family smart SUV, equipped with Dongfeng quantum architecture, Mach power, SOA smart cockpit and other technologies, and strives to balance space, intelligence and cost performance. Dongfeng Yipai provides users who place orders before June 30 with limited-time preferential benefits of up to 28,000 yuan, and the limited-time hand car price starts from 188,600 yuan.

The new car adopts the design philosophy of simplicity, perfection and beauty, and the front face is stretched and wide. The hidden intelligent star grille, through-type front and rear light groups, double sapphire headlights and D-column digital rhythm charging indicators form an important identification feature of the whole vehicle. As a medium and large electric SUV, the eπ 008 wind resistance coefficient is only 0.268.

Inside the car, the cockpit of the eπ 008 is covered with a large area of soft materials and leather, and the dashboard is covered with imitation suede and skin-friendly fabrics, creating a good high-end atmosphere. Dongfeng Yipai also uses punched textures for the seats of the whole car, and the backrest adopts national style embroidery technology, which enhances the delicate feeling of the whole car.

Eπ 008 has a length of 5002mm, a width of 1972mm, a height of 1732mm, and a wheelbase of 3025mm. With a 180mm rear central aisle and a double panoramic canopy with sunshades, it provides a spacious and comfortable driving space. The vehicle adopts a three-row six-seat layout, with electric adjustment and ventilation heating standard on the front seats, and the main driver’s seat supports position memory, electric waist support, etc.

The new car has business class seats for second-row users, which support electric adjustment and ventilation and heating. The zero-gravity seat on the right is also equipped with a one-button lying down function, which supports 8-point massage. In addition, the center of the second row is equipped with a dual-purpose electric sliding refrigerator, which supports voice and touch electric sliding.

The distance from the third-row backrest to the front seat back of the eπ 008 reaches 700 mm, ensuring the comfort of the ride, and providing convenient configurations such as independent cup holders, reading lights, and charging ports.

Based on Dongfeng’s self-developed SOA smart cockpit, eπ 008 brings a multi-scene exclusive cockpit experience, supporting one-click switching between nap mode, viewing mode and custom scene mode. The front gear and four-door windows of the vehicle are made of double-layer laminated sound insulation glass, providing 20 speakers and 7.1.2-channel WANOS panoramic surround sound, equipped with a new generation of 21-inch Continental EC7 silent tire, creating a quiet and comfortable intelligent mobile travel experience.

Eπ 008 is equipped with a 15.6-inch intelligent rear entertainment screen, which can realize wireless screen projection, one-click fly screen, etc. The new car is equipped with 20 intelligent auxiliary driving functions as standard, providing high-speed NOA pilot assistance, 400-meter over-the-horizon memory parking and other high-end intelligent driving functions.

Dongfeng Yipai is equipped with both pure electric and range extension power for the eπ 008. The efficiency of the Mach electric drive assembly reaches 94.5%, the comprehensive energy consumption of the CLTC is as low as 14.7 kWh/100 kilometers, and the pure electric model CLTC has a range of 636 kilometers. The eπ 008 extended range version adopts the new Dongfeng Mach super range extension system and intelligent range extension digital twin platform, and is equipped with a 1.5T range extension special engine with a thermal efficiency of 45.18%. The CLTC has a pure electric range of 210 kilometers, a comprehensive range of 1300 kilometers, and a feed fuel consumption of 4.7 liters/100 kilometers.

The application ratio of high-strength steel in the whole vehicle of epi 008 reaches 70.8%, and the key occupant compartment area adopts 1500MPa ultra-high-strength steel plate. The new car is equipped with 6 airbags as standard, and the side air curtain spans three rows. In addition, the Mach battery on the vehicle adopts cloud BMS full life cycle health management, which can realize thermal runaway monitoring in the OurHours domain.

In this listing, the eπ 008 extended range model and the pure electric model have only one configuration, and the price is 216,600 yuan. At the same time, in addition to the limited-time lot price of 188,600 yuan, Dongfeng Yipai has also prepared rich listing rights for the new car, including free smart home appliance upgrade package (including 15.6-inch rear intelligent entertainment screen, 5 ° C or 50 ° C dual-purpose electric sliding smart refrigerator) and silent comfort package (including 21-inch Continental’s latest generation EC7 ultra-quiet tires, double-layer laminated sound insulation glass, two-row right aviation small table board and luxury second-row window sunshade).

In addition, users can also enjoy 10,000 yuan replacement subsidy, vehicle and three electricity lifetime quality assurance, financial discount of up to 4000 yuan/unit, basic traffic lifetime free and entertainment traffic 3 years free (20G/month), Xiangyang gold limited-time discount of 1500 yuan, and luxury four-piece set or household charging pile (including installation services) two choices. In the mainstream household SUV to build, Dongfeng Yipai really spent a lot of thought.

Promoting Chinese modernization and high-quality development is the primary task.

  "Our modernization is both the most difficult and the greatest." When attending the discussion of the Party’s 20th Guangxi delegation, the Supreme Leader General Secretary made a profound exposition on comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

  One of the essential requirements of Chinese modernization is to achieve high-quality development. High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  Stay in the new journey of national rejuvenation and draw a grand blueprint for future development. Since the beginning of this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has presided over many important meetings and visited local areas to guide all localities to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and promote Chinese modernization with high-quality development.

  To achieve high-quality development, we must rely on science and technology.

  "It’s worth seeing. Seeing it gives me confidence in achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance." On the morning of July 7th, when General Secretary of Supreme Leader visited Jiangsu, he affirmed that Suzhou Industrial Park was at the forefront in scientific and technological innovation and high-quality development.

  During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation, he sent a message that Jiangsu should "strive to build an industrial science and technology innovation center with global influence".

  Now, aiming at this goal, Suzhou Industrial Park has refined the action plan and specific indicators by 2025. "If China’s economy wants to develop upwards, achieve high-quality development and become an economic power, it depends on science and technology." The general secretary encouraged, "You are shouldering such a historical mission, which is both significant and glorious."

  Self-reliance in science and technology is the "great country" in the mind of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. During an inspection tour in Guangdong in April this year, the General Secretary pointed out that achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance is the key to Chinese modernization. During his inspection tour in Hebei in May, the General Secretary emphasized that accelerating the construction of a powerful country through science and technology is the strategic support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

△ Silicon polishing sheet displayed in Zhonghuan Industrial Park, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia

  In the exhibition hall of Central Industrial Park in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, the "transcripts" are arranged in a row:

  In 2019, the 12-inch photovoltaic silicon wafer was first released, which pushed the industry technology forward for 5 to 10 years and reduced the cost of photovoltaic power by 6.8%… … Now, we are aiming at the localization of semiconductor monocrystalline silicon for scientific and technological research.

  On June 7th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the industrial park to learn more about the R&D and production of products such as semiconductors and photovoltaic materials of enterprises in the park. He stressed: "Now, we must rely on high-level science and technology to stand on our own feet and build a new development pattern to overcome scientific and technological difficulties."

  With the new round of scientific and technological revolution and rapid industrial transformation, scientific and technological innovation has become an important engine to transform the mode of economic development and promote high-quality development.

  This year, all 16 million-kilowatt units of Baihetan Hydropower Station passed the acceptance inspection, Chang Erding’s "One Arrow and Four Stars" was successfully launched and formed the first wheeled satellite formation in the world, and the "Lucky Bird" AC332 helicopter successfully completed its first flight in full state … … The innovation engine is accelerating continuously, helping to open up new fields and new tracks, and shaping new development momentum and new advantages.

  With the support of the real economy, we will not take the road of detachment from reality to emptiness.

  In the exhibition hall of Guangzhou Automobile Aian New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., six new car products are lined up. During an inspection tour in Guangdong, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here and looked at them one by one with great interest, asking in great detail from price to sales volume, from material technology to battery technology.

  The general secretary said with emotion: "We are a big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion, and we cannot develop singly. We can’t rely on others, we have to rely on ourselves. We must attach importance to the real economy, take the road of self-reliance and achieve self-reliance in science and technology. "

  During this trip to Guangdong, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Chinese modernization can’t take the road of breaking away from reality and becoming virtual, and we must speed up the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy."

  Shortly after the inspection tour in Guangdong, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee to study the problem of accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, stressing that "the modern industrial system is the material and technological foundation of a modern country, and the focus of economic development must be placed on the real economy".

  Modern industrial system is the material and technical support for high-quality development, and it is also an important symbol to realize economic modernization.

  △ On June 6, 2023, the first domestic large-scale cruise ship, Ada Modu, officially docked at Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipyard after completing a series of in-dock tests.

  Recently, the construction of China’s modern industrial system has gained a new vivid epitome-

  In the first half of this year, the new orders received by China’s shipbuilding industry accounted for 72.6% of the international market share, setting a new record, which also means that China’s shipbuilding industry is gradually taking the initiative in the global market.

  On July 17, the National Bureau of Statistics released data showing that China’s GDP increased by 5.5% year-on-year in the first half of this year, which was higher than the economic growth rate of 3% in the whole year of last year and 4.5% in the first quarter. It can be seen that as the economy and society fully resume normal operation, China’s economic recovery is improving and high-quality development is steadily advancing.

  Build a new open economic system at a higher level.

  South Korea’s LG Display Company chose to settle its global core production base in Guangzhou.

  When the Supreme Leader General Secretary visited Guangdong, the person in charge of the enterprise introduced the advanced monitors produced by the base, such as wallpaper screen, transparent screen, car screen and double-sided screen, and expressed confidence in the market prospect of China.

  "This shows that your choice is correct and your development prospects here are broad." The general secretary said, "China market is an ocean, and we have the largest consumer market in the world, and we are accelerating the construction of a ‘ that promotes each other at home and abroad; Double cycle ’ Continuously improve the business environment. In the current global economic difficulties, China’s market advantage will become more obvious. "

  Building a new open economic system at a higher level is a strategic measure that China takes the initiative to promote reform and development through opening up.

  Not long ago, when presiding over the second meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to build a new development pattern around services, focus on institutional opening, focus on key areas of foreign exchanges and cooperation such as investment, trade, finance and innovation, deepen institutional reform, improve supporting policies and measures, and actively raise China’s opening up to a new level.

  △ On April 15th this year, buyers learned about China’s new energy automobile products in the newly set new energy and intelligent networked automobile exhibition area of Canton Fair.

  The latest data shows that in the first half of this year, China’s total import and export of goods was 201016 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%. On April 15th, the 133rd China Import and Export Fair "relayed" the 3rd China International Consumer Goods Expo, attracting buyers from more than 220 countries and regions, and the exhibition area and the number of enterprises reached a new high … …

  Facing the trend of anti-globalization, China adheres to a high level of opening to the outside world, firmly grasps the initiative of development, breaks through the blocking points of economic cycle, maximizes the institutional advantages, and continuously enhances the potential of high-quality development.

△ Zhoushan Port in Ningbo

  Based on the domestic market and connecting with the international market, we will build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, the construction of China’s modern industrial system has achieved remarkable results, technological breakthroughs have been continuously achieved in key areas, international competitiveness has been significantly enhanced, and development achievements have been continuously transformed into people’s quality of life … … On the land of China, a picture of high-quality development is slowly spreading.

  Looking forward to China’s development prospects, General Secretary’s words are full of self-confidence: "Chinese modernization has goals, plans and strategies, and will certainly be realized. We will move forward step by step. "

Peer shouted Xiaohua: The whole industry was finished, and the business around 30 yuan was cut, but it was ridiculed by peers.

haircut

Recently, Li Xiaohua, a hair stylist in Huaihua, Hunan Province, became popular on the Internet because of her exquisite skills and considerate service. She was called "People’s Barber" by netizens, and her haircut price remained in 30 yuan, which promoted the surrounding business. However, her popularity also attracted ridicule and slander from some colleagues, arguing that Xiaohua directly ruined the whole hairdressing industry, and the whole industry directly regressed for more than ten years because of her appearance. Xiaohua said that many colleagues came to study, which made it difficult for ordinary customers to arrange numbers. She hoped that more ordinary customers could have their hair cut conveniently.

Channel network integrates extreme news, Jinyun, etc.

New Year’s Day holiday highlights: China’s manufacturing PMI in December was 49.0%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month.

  Macroeconomics > > >

  National Bureau of Statistics: Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) of manufacturing industry was 49.0% in December, down 0.4 percentage points from last month.

  On December 31st, the National Bureau of Statistics announced that in December, the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of manufacturing industry was 49.0%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, and the prosperity level of manufacturing industry declined. In December, the business activity index of non-manufacturing industry was 50.4%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, which was higher than the critical point, indicating that the expansion of non-manufacturing industry has accelerated. In December, the comprehensive PMI output index was 50.3%, which was 0.1 percentage point lower than the previous month and higher than the critical point, indicating that the production and operation activities of Chinese enterprises generally maintained expansion.

  National Bureau of Statistics: In 2022, there were 320 million women employed nationwide, accounting for 43.2% of all employed people.

  On December 31st, the National Bureau of Statistics released the statistical monitoring report of the 2022 China Women’s Development Program (2021-2030). The report shows that the proportion of women employed in the whole society is stable at over 40%. In-depth implementation of the employment priority strategy, multi-measures to stabilize and expand employment, resolutely prevent and correct employment discrimination, and effectively protect women’s employment rights and interests. In 2022, there were 320 million women employed nationwide, accounting for 43.2% of all employed people. There are 67.664 million women employed in urban non-private units, accounting for 40.5%. Labor protection and health protection for female workers have been strengthened. In-depth implementation of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests and the Special Provisions on the Labor Protection of Female Employees, and extensive publicity and education on labor safety and health, the legitimate rights and interests of female employees have been strongly safeguarded, and special rights and interests have been strongly guaranteed. In 2022, the proportion of enterprises that implemented the Special Provisions on Labor Protection for Female Employees was 72.9%; The level of occupational health literacy of female employees is 53.3%, which is 1.1 percentage points higher than that of men.

  Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Forward-looking layout of future industries, opening up new tracks for future industries such as artificial intelligence, humanoid robots and quantum.

  The party group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology wrote in Qiushi magazine that the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is the inherent requirement of new industrialization. Adhere to both the old and the new, and promote the manufacturing industry to accelerate to the middle and high end of the value chain. Transform and upgrade traditional industries, improve policies and measures to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries, widely apply digital intelligence technology and green technology, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, strengthen the construction of quality brands, and let traditional industries "sprout new buds". Consolidate and upgrade advantageous industries, strengthen the innovation iteration of new technologies and new products, improve the industrial ecology, enhance the advantages of the whole industrial chain in the fields of high-speed rail, power equipment and communication equipment, and create more "Made in China" business cards. Cultivate and expand emerging industries, make good use of the domestic big market and rich application scenarios, systematically promote technological innovation, large-scale development and industrial ecological construction, and promote the healthy and orderly development of new-generation emerging industries such as information technology, intelligent networked vehicles, aerospace, bio-manufacturing and safety emergency equipment, and accelerate the development and scale application of Beidou industry. Forward-looking layout of future industries, strengthening policy guidance, opening up new tracks for future industries such as artificial intelligence, humanoid robots and quantum, and building new advantages for future development. Promote the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries, accelerate the development of producer services such as industrial design, and cultivate new formats and new models such as service-oriented manufacturing. Give play to the role of industrial parks such as high-tech zones, implement special actions for the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, promote the orderly transfer of manufacturing industries in China, and promote the formation of a regional economic layout with complementary advantages and high-quality development.

  Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Focus on advantageous industrial chains such as rare earth, photovoltaic, new energy vehicles and 5G, and forge a number of "killer" technologies.

  The party group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology wrote in Qiushi magazine that efforts should be made to improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. An independent, controllable, safe and reliable industrial system is the prerequisite and strategic support for new industrialization. We will make overall plans to make up for shortcomings, forge long boards and strengthen foundations, implement high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industrial chains, continuously enhance the toughness and competitiveness of industrial chains, and firmly grasp the development dominance in our own hands. Efforts should be made to make up the shortcomings, implement "one chain and one policy" in the field of relationship security development, strengthen the upstream and downstream collaborative research of the industrial chain, and turn points into beads and beads into chains to ensure the stable and smooth supply chain of the industrial chain. Efforts will be made to forge long boards, focusing on advantageous industrial chains such as rare earth, photovoltaic, new energy vehicles and 5G, forging a number of "killer" technologies and improving industrial quality. Focus on strengthening the foundation, carry out in-depth industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, accelerate the upgrading of industrial base capabilities, and break through a number of strategic landmark equipment. Make good use of the first batch of inferior policies, and accelerate the promotion and application of innovative products and iterative upgrading.

  National Development and Reform Commission: Deepen the reform of state-owned and state-owned enterprises and promote the development and growth of private economy.

  The party group of the National Development and Reform Commission of the Communist Party of China wrote in Qiushi magazine that comprehensively deepening reform and opening up, strengthening innovation drive, and continuously stimulating the vitality of economic development. Resolutely implement the "two unwavering", deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, promote the development and growth of the private economy, drop the requirement of equal treatment for state-owned enterprises and private enterprises from the system and law, implement the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises with high standards, and let state-owned enterprises dare to do it, private enterprises dare to venture, and foreign companies dare to invest. Accelerate the construction of a unified national market, strive to get rid of various forms of local protection and market segmentation, effectively reduce the logistics cost of the whole society, implement actions to improve and upgrade the business environment, and do a good job in rectifying outstanding problems in the field of attracting investment. We will build a new open economic system at a higher level, implement eight actions to jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, make overall plans to promote major landmark projects and "small but beautiful" livelihood projects, and improve the development level of China-Europe trains. Consolidate the basic disk of foreign trade and foreign investment, promote the high-quality development of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, accelerate the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, implement measures to completely cancel the restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector, and continue to promote the expansion and opening up of the service sector. Accelerate the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, vigorously promote new industrialization, develop digital economy, thoroughly implement the national strategic emerging industrial cluster development project, cultivate and expand future industries, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and lead the construction of modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation.

  National Development and Reform Commission: Strengthening Economic Monitoring, Forecasting and Early Warning and Policy Pre-research Reserve

  The party group of the National Development and Reform Commission of the Communist Party of China wrote in Qiushi magazine that economic analysis and policy research should be strengthened to consolidate and enhance the sustained economic recovery. Strengthen economic monitoring, forecasting, early warning and pre-research and reserve of policies, promote innovation and coordination of policy tools, intensify macro-control, and strengthen countercyclical and cross-cyclical adjustment of macro-policies. Strengthen the consistency of macro-policy orientation, strengthen the coordination of fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, investment, consumption, price, regional, scientific and technological, environmental protection and other policies, and include non-economic policies in the consistency assessment of macro-policy orientation to ensure the same direction and form a joint force. Strengthen the evaluation and supervision of major strategic planning, major policies, major reforms and major projects, and give full play to their due effectiveness. Do a good job in interpreting the economic situation and policies, respond to market concerns and social hotspots in a timely manner, and tell the story of China’s economic development.

  National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC): Give more prominence to the citizenization of agricultural transfer population, and promote the full integration of agricultural transfer population into cities.

  The party group of the National Development and Reform Commission of the Communist Party of China wrote in Qiushi magazine that it should give play to the guiding role of medium-and long-term planning and annual planning and effectively promote the effective implementation of major national strategic deployment. Combined with the mid-term evaluation, we will promote the implementation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan and study and put forward the basic ideas for economic and social development during the 15 th Five-Year Plan. Prepare and implement annual plans, and actively promote major strategic annual key tasks such as coordinated regional development, new urbanization, and rural revitalization. We will give a more prominent position to the citizenization of agricultural transfer population, make overall plans to promote the reform of household registration system and the equalization of basic public services in cities and towns, and promote the full integration of agricultural transfer population into cities. We will organically combine the promotion of new urbanization with the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, promote the two-way flow of various elements, and form a new pattern of urban-rural integration and development. Promote the coordinated development of new industrialization and urbanization, and build a coordinated development pattern of large, medium and small cities based on urban agglomerations and metropolitan areas. We will promote the renovation of old urban communities, accelerate the renovation of villages in cities, affordable housing, and the construction of "flat and emergency" public infrastructure to create a livable, resilient and smart city.

  Shenzhen: In 2024, we should vigorously cultivate and develop economic forms such as digital economy, platform economy, green economy, marine economy and enclave economy.

  On December 30th, the 8th plenary session of the 7th Committee of Shenzhen, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Economic Work Conference of the Municipal Party Committee were held. The meeting proposed that in accordance with the requirements of intelligence, greening, integration and integrity, advancement, safety and international competitiveness, we should firmly grasp the key task of new industrialization, accelerate the construction of a leading and important advanced manufacturing center in the world, build a high-level specialized cluster industrial park, build a strong competitive industrial chain and industrial cluster, build a strong leading enterprise and a huge group of enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and develop new quality productivity.

  Chen Maobo: Hong Kong will hold more grand events in 2024.

  Chen Maobo, Financial Secretary of the Hong Kong SAR Government, wrote an article summarizing Hong Kong’s economic situation in the past year. Chen Maobo said that looking back on 2023, Hong Kong embarked on the road of comprehensive normalization, gradually resumed normal exchanges with the mainland and the international community, the economy resumed growth, the unemployment rate fell to a low level, and inflation was moderate. Chen Maobo said that there will be more grand events in Hong Kong next year, highlighting the cultural characteristics of Hong Kong’s East and West cultures, diversity and tolerance, and the advantages of convenient communication at home and abroad. The SAR Government hopes that by holding more activities with different themes and contents, and injecting more new elements and experiences into them, friends at home and abroad will have more opportunities and be more willing to come again, and Hong Kong will become an ideal destination for business trips, cultural experiences, leisure travel and even family music.

  Financial news > > >

  In 2023, the stock ETF market received more than 640 billion incremental funds.

  The data shows that the new ETF products are listed on the market, and the stock ETF market has obtained more than 640 billion incremental funds in 2023. Among them, the stock ETF established before 2023 received a net inflow of more than 568 billion yuan. From the perspective of products, broad-based ETFs have become the main force of "attracting gold" throughout the year, with the net inflows of Shanghai and Shenzhen 300ETF, Kechuang 50 ETFs, SSE 50 ETFs and GEM ETFs leading. Under the feast of ETF, the ETF scale of a number of head fund companies has grown rapidly. The scale of stock ETFs of Huaxia, Yifangda, Huatai Bairui, Cathay Pacific and Nanfang exceeded 100 billion, and the scale of stock ETFs of Harvest, Fuguo, Yifangda, Huatai Bairui and Boss increased significantly during the year. (China Fund News)

  The onshore RMB against the US dollar rose by 146 points compared with the closing of the previous trading day and night.

  On December 30th, the onshore RMB against the US dollar closed at 7.0978 at 03:00 Beijing time, up 146 points from the closing of the previous trading day and night. The turnover was $26.452 billion.

  The settlement price of COMEX gold futures has risen by more than 13% throughout the year.

  Comex February gold futures settlement price closed down 0.56% to $2,071.80 per ounce, and the main company increased by 13.45% in 2023. Comex March silver futures settlement price closed down 1.17% to $24.086 per ounce, and the main company increased by 0.19% for the whole year.

  Nickel fell by nearly 45% and cobalt by about 44% for the whole year.

  LME copper futures closed down $66 to $8,559/ton, with a cumulative increase of over 2.23% in 2023. LME aluminum closed up $6 to $2,384/ton, with a cumulative increase of over 0.25% for the whole year. LME zinc futures closed up $17 to $2,658/ton, with a cumulative decline of over 10.56% for the whole year. LME lead closed down $18 to $2,068/ton, with a cumulative decline of over 9.81% for the whole year. LME nickel futures closed down $131 to $16,603/ton, with a cumulative decline of over 44.74% for the whole year. LME tin closed down $265 to $25,415/ton, with a cumulative increase of over 2.44% for the whole year. In LME period, cobalt was flat at $29,135/ton, with a cumulative decline of over 43.92% for the whole year.

  The settlement price of international crude oil futures has fallen by more than 10% for the whole year, and US natural gas futures have recorded the biggest annual decline since 2006.

  The settlement price of international crude oil futures fell slightly, falling by more than 10% for the whole year. WTI February crude oil futures closed down 0.12 USD, or 0.17%, to 71.65 USD/barrel. The main company of WTI fell 2.6% this week, 5.67% in December and about 10.7% in 2023. Brent crude oil futures in March closed down 0.17 USD, or 0.22%, to 77.04 USD/barrel. The main company fell 2.57% this week, 6.99% in December and about 10.3% in 2023. Nymex February natural gas futures settlement price closed down 1.68% to 2.5140 US dollars/million british thermal unit; The main company fell nearly 44% for the whole year, the biggest annual decline since 2006.

  Industry news > > >

  In 2023, many economic indicators of China automobile industry will hit a new high.

  China Association of Automobile Manufacturers said that in 2023, China’s automobile industry will become the main driving force for industrial economic growth. Among them, the production and sales of automobiles are expected to reach about 30 million in 2023, the production and sales of new energy vehicles will exceed 9 million, and the export of automobiles is expected to be close to 5 million. The market share of China brand passenger cars is stable at over 50%. It is reported that this year, a series of policies to promote automobile consumption have been introduced, and the automobile industry has become the main driving force for industrial economic growth. According to the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, in November 2023, the world automobile sales reached 7.83 million units, up 13% year-on-year, still slightly lower than the peak in November 2017 by 7%, which was the second highest level in the past years. Among them, the sales volume of China car companies accounted for 38% of the world, and the cumulative share from January to November this year reached 33%.

  Cui Dongshu: In November, China accounted for 38% of the world’s cars.

  Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the Association, issued a document saying that from January to November 2023, the world automobile sales reached 80.52 million units, up 11% year-on-year, but the gap from the high level in recent years was still 6%, and the gap level was narrowed. Due to the strong automobile market in China, the world automobile sales gradually approached the peak in November, and the operation of the world automobile industry improved obviously, which led to the improvement of the sales of international automobile enterprises. In November 2023, the world automobile sales reached 7.83 million units, up 13% year-on-year, still slightly lower than the peak in November 2017 by 7%, which was the second highest level in the past years. In November 2023, the world share of China car companies was 38%, and the cumulative share from January to November this year reached 33%.

  China automobile dealers association: In December, the inventory early warning index of automobile dealers in China was 53.7%, down 6.7 percentage points from the previous month.

  On December 31st, china automobile dealers association released the latest issue of VIA(Vehicle Inventory Alert Index), which showed that in December 2023, the inventory early warning index of automobile dealers in China was 53.7%, down by 4.5 percentage points year-on-year and 6.7 percentage points month-on-month. The inventory early warning index was above threshold, and the automobile circulation industry was still in a recession zone, but the prosperity rebounded significantly.

  In 2023, the cargo volume of the Three Gorges Project exceeded 172 million tons, up by 7.95% year-on-year.

  On December 31, according to the official news of the Three Gorges Group, in 2023, the annual freight volume of the Three Gorges Hub exceeded 172 million tons, up 7.95% year-on-year, of which the annual freight volume of the Three Gorges Shiplock exceeded 168.65 million tons, up 8.02% year-on-year. The annual cargo throughput of the Three Gorges Shiplock, the Three Gorges Shiplift, the Three Gorges Hub and Xiangjiaba Shiplift all reached record highs.

  China Federation of Things: China is still the largest logistics market in the world.

  According to the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, China’s logistics industry will see a recovery growth in 2023, and the total social logistics volume is expected to reach 350 trillion yuan. China is still the largest logistics market in the world. The contribution rate of demand in key areas such as manufacturing upgrading, new consumption formats and "new three kinds" of new energy has increased steadily, while sub-sectors such as e-commerce logistics and instant delivery have maintained rapid growth.

  In 2023, the sales of the top 100 real estate enterprises were 6,279.1 billion yuan, down 17.3% year-on-year, and the number of 100 billion real estate enterprises decreased by 4 compared with last year.

  According to the statistics of Central Reference Institute, in 2023, the total sales amount of TOP100 real estate enterprises was 6,279.10 billion yuan, down 17.3% year-on-year. Among them, there are 16 housing enterprises with sales exceeding 100 billion yuan, a decrease of 4 compared with the same period of last year, and 116 housing enterprises with 10 billion yuan, a decrease of 14 compared with the same period of last year. Judging from the completion rate of sales targets, in 2023, the average completion rate of nine real estate enterprises was 98.5%, among which China Resources, Yuexiu Property, Jianye Group and () completed the annual targets. (Cailian)

  China tourism academy: It is estimated that the number of domestic tourists in China will exceed 6 billion in 2024.

  According to the calculation of china tourism academy (Data Center of Ministry of Culture and Tourism), the comprehensive index of national tourism economic operation in 2023 is always in the boom zone, with an average of 109.95, which is close to the same period in 2019. The agency predicts that in 2024, the number of domestic tourists and domestic tourism income in China will exceed 6 billion and 6 trillion yuan respectively, and the number of inbound and outbound tourists and international tourism income will exceed 264 million and 107 billion US dollars respectively.

  New Year’s Day box office set a new record.

  According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, the total box office of New Year’s Day in 2024 (December 30, 2023-January 1, 2024) exceeded 1.311 billion, surpassing the box office achievement of New Year’s Day in 2021 by 1.303 billion, setting a new box office record in China film history.

  National Immigration Bureau: More than 110,000 people from six countries entered China visa-free, and sightseeing and leisure accounted for 70%.

  According to the statistics of the National Immigration Bureau, since China implemented the unilateral visa-free policy on December 1st for people holding ordinary passports in six countries, including France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia, as of December 31st, 2023, the total number of people coming to China from these six countries was 214,000, up 28.5% from November, among which the total number of people holding ordinary passports was 118,000. It accounts for 55.1% of the total number of people entering the six countries in the same period. From the perspective of entry reasons, 91,000 people came to China for sightseeing, leisure and business activities with ordinary passports, accounting for 77.3%.

  From January 1, 2024, China’s embassy and consulate in the United States will reduce or exempt tourist visa application materials.

  In order to further facilitate the exchange of Chinese and American personnel, China’s embassy and consulate in the United States will reduce the L-shaped visa application materials from January 1, 2024: those who travel to China in the United States can apply for a visa to China without providing round-trip air tickets, hotel orders, travel itinerary or invitations. Due to different cases, please refer to the requirements of China’s embassy or consulate in the United States.

  The annual passenger traffic of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge reached a new high, with Hong Kong and Macao single-brand cars accounting for more than half.

  On January 1st, Gongbei Customs announced the first anniversary of the implementation of the policy of "Australian cars going north", and the number of passenger cars entering and leaving Hong Kong and Macao through the port of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge increased significantly. According to statistics, in 2023, the number of passenger cars entering and leaving the bridge port exceeded 2.68 million, a year-on-year increase of 1.35 times and an increase of 2.45 times compared with 2019. Among them, there were nearly 1.4 million single-brand cars in Hong Kong and Macao, accounting for more than 50%.

  Company news > > >

  The central bank agreed to change Alipay (China) to have no actual controller.

  China People’s Bank of China’s official website’s information announcement on the license for major changes of non-bank payment institutions (as of December 2023) shows that the central bank issued the document Yinxu Grant Decision [2023] No.189, agreeing to change Alipay (China) Network Technology Co., Ltd. into a non-actual controller.

  Zhihu received a letter from the New York Stock Exchange, and the trading price of American depositary shares was lower than the compliance standard.

  On December 29th, Zhihu announced that the company had received a letter from new york Stock Exchange informing the company that the trading price of American Depositary Shares (ADS) was below the compliance standard. The notice has no immediate impact on the listing of the company’s American Depositary Receipts. The company will monitor the market situation and is still considering the solution to this problem.

  AITO delivered 24,468 new cars in December, an increase of 29.96% from the previous month.

  AITO Automobile announced on January 1st that in December 2023, AITO Jiejie series delivered 24,468 new cars, up by 29.96% from the previous month. In 2023, it delivered 94,380 cars in total, and the new M7 in Jiejie delivered 20,611 cars in December, with the cumulative number exceeding 30,000 in seven days after its listing.

  LI: 50,353 vehicles were delivered in December 2023, and over 370,000 vehicles were delivered throughout the year.

  On January 1st, LI announced the delivery data for December 2023. In December, 2023, LI delivered 50,353 new cars, up 137.1% year-on-year, and successfully achieved the goal of delivering 50,000 new cars every month. In the fourth quarter of 2023, a total of 131,805 vehicles were delivered, a year-on-year increase of 184.6%. In 2023, a total of 376,030 vehicles were delivered, a year-on-year increase of 182.2%. By December 31st, 2023, the cumulative delivery volume in LI exceeded 600,000 vehicles.

  Guangzhou Automobile Aian: In 2023, the cumulative sales volume exceeded 480,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 77%.

  On December 31, GAC Ai ‘an announced that the cumulative sales volume in 2023 exceeded 480,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 77%. At the same time, GAC Ai ‘an also reached a cumulative production and sales of one million on December 28th.

  The Year of the Loong Moutai Zodiac Wine will be listed on January 6, and the market guidance price is still 2499 yuan/bottle.

  The Year of the Loong Maotai Zodiac Wine will be officially sold on I Maotai on the evening of January 6th, and the market guidance price of 500ml the Year of the Loong Maotai Zodiac Wine is still 2499 yuan/bottle. (Cailian)

  Mo Bin, President of Country Garden Group, delivered a New Year speech: The delivery challenge will enter the deep water area in 2024.

  On December 31st, Mo Bin, Party Secretary and President of Country Garden Holding Group, delivered a New Year speech. Mo Bin said in his New Year speech that ensuring delivery is the bottom line that Country Garden firmly holds. As of December 31st, Country Garden has delivered over 600,000 houses this year. "The delivery challenge in 2024 will enter the deep water area. In the face of a large number of delivery tasks, we will never relax our requirements for quality, open the construction site to be visited and examined by the owners, and make every effort to deliver it perfectly."

  Petrobras: It plans to set up a subsidiary in China next year.

  Prates said that Petrobras plans to set up a subsidiary to anchor all parts of Asia, "not for trade in Singapore, but for cooperation in construction, engineering, fertilizer and refineries".

  Overseas news > > >

  A 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck Nengden Peninsula in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan, which triggered a 5-meter tsunami.

  According to Xinhua News Agency, citing the news of Japan Meteorological Agency on January 1st, a 7.4-magnitude earthquake occurred on Nengdeng Peninsula in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan, which triggered a 5-meter tsunami.

  From 2024, USB-C will become the general standard of electronic equipment in the European Union.

  The requirement of "universal charging" will apply to all handheld mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones, portable speakers, handheld electronic game machines, e-readers, earplugs, keyboards, mice and portable navigation systems. By 2026, these requirements will also apply to notebook computers.

  South Korea’s exports in 2023 decreased by 7.4% year-on-year, with a trade deficit of $10 billion.

  The Ministry of Industry, Trade and Resources of Korea said on January 1 that in 2023, South Korea’s exports decreased by 7.4% year-on-year to US$ 632.7 billion, and its imports decreased by 12.1% year-on-year to US$ 642.7 billion. As a result, the trade balance showed a deficit of $10 billion.

  Singapore’s economic growth in 2023 was 1.2%.

  On December 31st, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong of Singapore delivered his New Year message, saying that Singapore’s economy will grow by 1.2% in 2023, and whether the GDP in 2024 can grow by 1% to 3% as predicted by the Ministry of Trade and Industry depends to a great extent on whether the external situation is stable. From January 1, 2024, Singapore’s consumption tax will be raised from 8% to 9%. In this regard, Lee Hsien Loong said that this extra tax will help the government cope with the increasing medical expenses due to the aging population. In the new year, the government will continue to provide centering and assistance to local families to alleviate the impact of the increase in consumption tax.

  The five countries’ participation in the BRICS cooperation mechanism came into effect today, and the new BRICS partners are looking forward to economic development.

  According to CCTV news, on January 1, 2024, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Iran and Ethiopia became full members of the BRICS countries. Experts and scholars from the new BRICS countries said that joining the BRICS cooperation mechanism will help countries tap their own potential, promote their own economic development through cooperation, and look forward to injecting new vitality into the BRICS cooperation mechanism.

  Argentina officially refused to join the BRICS countries.

  On December 29th, local time, Argentine President Millai said that Argentina officially decided to refuse to join the BRICS countries. Mile wrote to the BRICS countries that it was "inappropriate" for Argentina to join the organization as a full member.

  Indian court ordered the release of two executives of vivo India subsidiary.

  According to a report on the website of Lianhe Zaobao on December 31, an Indian court ordered the release of two senior employees of the Indian subsidiary of China mobile phone manufacturer vivo on December 30. Reuters reported that the Central Law Enforcement Bureau, India’s anti-financial crime agency, arrested two executives of vivo’s Indian subsidiary on suspicion of money laundering this month. The arrested two executives of vivo Company were taken to a court in Delhi on the 23rd, and then sent to the Central Law Enforcement Bureau for detention. According to the Press Trust of India, the two arrested executives were acting CEO and CFO of vivo India subsidiary, and law enforcement officers also arrested a consultant of the company. (Reference message)

  Palestine’s GDP in the fourth quarter of 2023 decreased by 33% year-on-year.

  The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics and the Monetary Authority said in a joint statement that in the fourth quarter of 2023, Palestine’s GDP decreased by 33% year-on-year, the unemployment rate in the Gaza rose to 74%, and the unemployment rate in the West Bank rose to 29%.

  Maersk Shipping Company suspended all its vessels from passing through the Red Sea for 48 hours.

  On December 31, local time, according to the Danish Broadcasting Corporation, the Danish shipping giant Maersk Group said that one of its container ships was attacked in the southern part of the Red Sea on the 30 th, and the company would suspend all ships from passing through the Red Sea for 48 hours.

  Maersk confirmed that the vessel "MAERSK HANGZHOU" was attacked, and now the vessel continues to sail northward.

  According to Maersk, the company confirmed that "MAERSK HANGZHOU" was attacked while passing through the Mande Strait. Maersk revealed that at about 6:30 pm CET on December 30, when the ship was located 55 nautical miles southwest of Hodeidah, Yemen, the crew reported that a flash was observed on the deck, but there was no sign that the ship was on fire. Maersk is trying to determine all the details of the incident. Maersk also said that all necessary safety measures have been taken to protect the crew. At present, the crew is safe, the ship is completely seaworthy and continues to sail north. Note: "MAERSK HANGZHOU" is flagged by Singapore and deployed on Maersk Asia-Europe route AE12, with a designed capacity of 14,000 TEUs. (Cailian)

Micro-observation of current affairs focused on regional coordinated development twice in more than a month. What major arrangements did the General Secretary make?

After long summer, the Supreme Leader General Secretary came to Yanzhao — —

On May 10th, he visited xiong’an new area and presided over a symposium on promoting the construction of xiong’an new area with high standards and high quality. From May 11th to 12th, I visited Cangzhou and Shijiazhuang, and hosted a symposium to further promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

During the tight research trip, the General Secretary pointed out the direction for further promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei: "Strive to make Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei a pioneer and demonstration area for Chinese modernization."

A month ago, on the coast of the South China Sea, the General Secretary asked Guangdong to do a good job in the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area with the efforts of the whole province, "to make Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area a strategic fulcrum of the new development pattern, a demonstration site of high-quality development and a leading place of Chinese modernization".

Major regional development strategies such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are effective ways to promote Chinese modernization. At the same time, the two are important power sources to lead the country’s high-quality development. The general secretary’s two local inspections this year focused on coordinated regional development, which is full of profound meaning.

01. Realize high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.

As an important power source to lead the country’s high-quality development, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have a large number of first-class universities and high-end research talents, with solid innovation foundation and strong strength. During the two local inspections, the general secretary paid attention to scientific and technological innovation and industrial development.

On May 12th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the China Institute of Electric Industry Foundation in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.

On May 12th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to China Institute of Electric Industry Foundation in Shijiazhuang City and went into the production workshop to inspect the chip production process. He encouraged scientific and technological workers to make persistent efforts, bravely climb the peak of science and technology, constantly conquer cutting-edge technologies, and build more powerful countries and weapons that are self-reliant in science and technology.

In the planning exhibition hall of Shijiazhuang International Biomedical Park, Liu Wenfu, a technical expert, reported to the Supreme Leader General Secretary: "We have not only local enterprises for innovation and transformation, but also attracted many foreign innovations to land in Shijiazhuang." "The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei provides a great opportunity for Shijiazhuang to undertake the industrial transfer of Beijing and Tianjin and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements."

The general secretary was very happy to hear Liu Wenfu say that the park has undertaken 65 biomedical research and development projects in Beijing and Tianjin. He stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the capacity building of basic research and scientific and technological innovation, and firmly grasp the lifeline of the development of biomedical industry in our own hands.

At the symposium on promoting the construction of xiong’an new area with high standards and high quality, the General Secretary emphasized that "the innovation-driven development strategy should be fully implemented", making xiong’an new area an innovative highland and a hot spot for entrepreneurship in the new era.

On April 12, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guangzhou Automobile Aian New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.

During the inspection tour in Guangdong, the General Secretary stressed that it is necessary to implement the innovation-driven development strategy in depth, strengthen the construction of regional innovation system, further enhance the ability of independent innovation, and strive to make greater progress in breaking through key core technical problems.

"Full implementation" and "in-depth implementation" all reflect the key role of realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement in Chinese modernization.

02. Building a modern industrial system

Xuwen Port, Guangdong, the world’s largest passenger and cargo ro-ro terminal, is an important port connecting Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Port and an important land-island transportation hub connecting Guangdong and Hainan provinces.

Huanghua Port in Hebei, radiating xiong’an new area, central and southern Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, is an important hub port for transporting coal from west to east and coal from north to south in China.

On April 10th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Xuwen Port Special Terminal in xuwen county, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province.

During his trip to Guangdong last month, the Supreme Leader, General Secretary, inspected the berthing of ships and the transfer of passengers at Xuwen Port, stressing that Xuwen Port should be built into a modern integrated land and water transportation hub connecting Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Port.

This time in Hebei, the General Secretary told him in Huanghua Port Coal Port Area: "We should continue to promote port transformation and upgrading and resource integration, optimize port functional layout, actively dock the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, build xiong’an new area with high standards and high quality, and jointly build ‘ Belt and Road ’ And other major strategic needs of the country will play a greater role in promoting the coordinated development of the regional economy and building a modern industrial system. "

On May 11th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the dock staff and shipping personnel when he visited the dock of Huanghua Port in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province.

Port is a basic and pivotal facility, which plays an important role in the orderly linkage and efficient flow of various industries and is an important support for economic development. The general secretary’s two visits to the port contain expectations for promoting the construction of a modern industrial system.

For Guangdong, the General Secretary explicitly requested — — Always adhere to the manufacturing industry as the province, pay more attention to the development of the real economy, accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading, promote the upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain, develop strategic emerging industries, and build a modern industrial system with more international competitiveness.

For Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the General Secretary deployed this way — — Consolidate and strengthen the foundation of the real economy, give top priority to the development of strategic emerging industries such as integrated circuits, network security, biomedicine, power equipment and safety emergency equipment, and strive to build a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster.

Chinese-style modernization can’t be divorced from reality, so we must speed up the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy.

03. Promote the common prosperity of all people.

Satisfying the people’s yearning for a better life is an important concern of the Supreme Leader General Secretary during his local inspection.

On April 11th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with on-site technicians at Litchi Plantation in Baiqiao Village, Genzi Town, Gaozhou City, Maoming, Guangdong Province.

On April 11th, in Baiqiao Village, Genzi Town, Gaozhou City, Maoming City, Guangdong Province, the General Secretary was very pleased to see that the villagers had lived a solid life by developing characteristic planting industries such as litchi. He said to everyone: "We must adhere to the road of common prosperity, strengthen assistance to the later rich, promote rural civilization, strengthen rural environmental improvement and ecological environmental protection, and make everyone’s life better every year."

Nanwenying Community in xiong’an new area is a representative community for resettling the relocated people. On May 10th, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to have a cordial exchange with community workers, people working on the spot, and elderly people dining in the community. "I have been worried about the relocated people, and I am very pleased to see that everyone has a good life. To build a good xiong’an new area, it is important to link up living and working in peace and contentment, so that the people can live steadily, live safely and have a head start. "

On May 10th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with the elderly dining in Nanwenying Community Canteen in Rongdong District, xiong’an new area City, Hebei Province.

At the symposium on promoting the construction of xiong’an new area with high standards and high quality, the general secretary exhorted: "We should promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and blaze a new trail in narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas and promoting the common prosperity of all people."

After six years of construction, about 120,000 people in xiong’an new area are happy to move to their new homes, and high-quality education and medical resources have been gathered one after another. The first batch of four colleges and two hospitals have been selected, and the kindergartens, primary schools and middle schools supported by Beijing in a turnkey way have been completed and handed over to the new district, and the central enterprises have set up more than 140 institutions in the new district & HELIP; … The appearance of the "people’s city", which is suitable for business and living in the new era, is becoming increasingly clear.

Promoting regional coordinated development will ultimately be reflected in enhancing people’s well-being and promoting common prosperity. "Showing new achievements in promoting common prosperity" is the ardent expectation of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for Hebei.

On April 7, 2023, the original boat of Baiyangdian "water bus" project was in the trial operation stage.

China has a vast territory and a large population, and the world of natural resource endowment differences among regions is rare. How to give full play to the advantages of the socialist system and promote regional coordinated development is a major issue that must be solved in the process of China’s modernization.

"Imbalance is universal, and it is necessary to promote relative balance in development. This is the dialectics of regional coordinated development. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally planned, personally deployed and personally promoted the regional coordinated development strategy.

Looking at today’s China, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are increasingly playing the role of high-quality development power sources. The Yangtze River and Yellow River are on the road of ecological priority and green development. The development gap between the east and the west continues to narrow, and the key role of important functional areas is more prominent. On the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, there is a picture scroll full of vitality.

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