BEIJING, Jan. 13 (Zhongxin Finance Shao Wanyun) On the 13th, the State Council Office held a press conference on financial statistics in 2022, and the relevant person in charge of the central bank responded to issues such as real estate, rectification of platform enterprises, RMB exchange rate, inflation and digital RMB.

　　Introduce structural tools to focus on supporting the smooth operation of the real estate market.

　　Zou Lan, director of the Monetary Policy Department of the People’s Bank of China, said at the meeting that we are studying and launching several other structural tools recently, which mainly focus on supporting the smooth operation of the real estate market, including the Baojiaolou loan support plan, the housing lease loan support plan and the private enterprise bond financing support tool, etc., and we will make some detailed disclosure and release after the introduction.

　　In addition, at the end of September last year, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued a notice, clarifying that eligible city governments can decide to relax the lower limit of the interest rate of the newly issued first home loan in stages in the fourth quarter. Zou Lan introduced that the interest rate of new personal housing loans in December was 4.26% nationwide, which was the lowest level in history since statistics were available in 2008.

　　Zou Lan also said that in view of some adjustments in the real estate market, the People’s Bank of China, together with relevant departments, made efforts from both supply and demand in accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote the smooth operation of the real estate market. With the effects of relevant policies gradually emerging, the financing environment of the real estate industry, especially high-quality housing enterprises, has improved significantly in recent days. From the data, from September to November last year, real estate development loans increased by more than 170 billion yuan, an increase of more than 200 billion yuan year-on-year. In the fourth quarter of last year, domestic real estate corporate bonds issued more than 120 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22%.

　　In terms of risk prevention, the relevant departments drafted the Action Plan for Improving the Balance Sheet Plan of Quality Housing Enterprises. The action plan focuses on high-quality real estate enterprises that focus on their main business, operate in compliance, have good qualifications and have certain systemic importance, and focuses on promoting 21 tasks in four aspects: "asset activation", "debt continuation", "equity supplement" and "expected promotion", comprehensively implementing policies to improve the cash flow of high-quality real estate enterprises and guide the balance sheets of high-quality real estate enterprises to return to a safe range. The plan sets the conditions for high-quality housing enterprises, and there is no specific list, which is independently grasped by financial institutions.

　　The rectification of 14 large-scale platform enterprises such as Ant Group has been basically completed.

　　Ma Jianyang, head of the Financial Markets Department of the People’s Bank of China, said that since November 2020, the financial management department has guided and urged 14 large-scale platform enterprises such as Ant Group to carry out solid rectification in view of the outstanding problems in the past financial business, such as unlicensed operation, regulatory arbitrage, disorderly expansion and infringement on consumers’ rights and interests. At present, most problems have been basically rectified, large-scale platform enterprises operate in compliance and compete fairly, consumer protection awareness has been significantly enhanced, and financial business has been continuously standardized.

　　At the same time, the financial management department has issued a series of targeted institutional documents in the fields of third-party payment, personal credit investigation, Internet deposit, insurance, securities, funds, etc., and the regulatory framework for the normalization of financial business of platform enterprises has been initially formed, laying a good institutional foundation for the subsequent normalization supervision.

　　Ma Yuyang said that in the next step, the financial management department will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Central Economic Work Conference, adhere to the "two unwavering", pay equal attention to development and standardization, and support the healthy development of the platform economy.

　　First, continue to push relevant platform enterprises to speed up the rectification of the remaining few problems, and complete the rectification work from the beginning to the end. The second is to improve the level of normalized supervision, further improve the regulatory system and mechanism, strengthen the construction of regulatory scientific and technological strength, support platform enterprises to operate in compliance, develop financial business prudently, and have zero tolerance for illegal financial activities. The third is to study and formulate financial support measures to promote the healthy development of platform economy, support platform enterprises to improve their scientific and technological innovation ability and service quality and efficiency, consolidate and enhance their international competitiveness, and show their talents in leading development, creating jobs and international competition.

　　It is predicted that China’s inflation level will remain moderate in 2023.

　　Zou Lan said that from a global perspective, last year experienced a wave of high inflation that had never happened in decades. In sharp contrast, China maintained the basic stability of the price level, which was not easy. In the past five years and ten years, the average annual increase of consumer prices in China has remained at around 2%. This fully proves the superiority of China’s socialist system and the effectiveness of macro-control.

　　Zou Lan mentioned that in 2023, China’s inflation level is expected to remain moderate overall, but we should also pay attention to the potential possibility of inflation rebound.

　　On the one hand, China’s overall supply is abundant, demand is still recovering, and there was no excess currency in the past, so inflation is expected to remain stable. At present, China’s economy is still in the process of recovery and development, the industrial chain and supply chain are running smoothly, the lack of effective demand is still the main contradiction, and the output gap is still negative. In the short term, inflationary pressure is generally controllable. In the medium and long term, China is one of the major producers in the world, with a generally balanced economic supply and demand, stable monetary policy and stable inflation expectations of residents, which has favorable conditions for maintaining a basically stable price level.

　　On the other hand, the uncertainty of price trend still exists, so we should not take the inflation situation lightly, and pay close attention to the potential of its future warming. Domestically, China’s M2 growth rate has been in a relatively high position for some time, which does not rule out that the impact on prices is lagging behind. With the optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, residents’ consumption kinetic energy will be gradually released, and the total demand tends to heat up, which may also be accompanied by some upward pressure of inflation. From an international perspective, geopolitical conflicts still disturb the global energy supply, and inflation in developed economies is still at a high level, so imported pressures also need to be vigilant.

　　In the next stage, the People’s Bank of China will adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, organically combine the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with the deepening of structural reform on the supply side, give prominence to the work of stabilizing growth, employment and prices, maintain a prudent monetary policy with precision and strength, give consideration to short-term and long-term, economic growth and price stability, internal equilibrium and external equilibrium, strengthen coordination and cooperation among policies, and promote the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of the economy.

　　Increase credit support for private small and micro enterprises

　　Ma Jianyang mentioned that in recent years, due to the repeated impact of the epidemic and the unstable international situation, China’s economy is facing greater downward pressure, making it more difficult for private enterprises to operate. The People’s Bank of China has continuously improved the financing environment of private small and micro enterprises by innovating structural monetary policy tools, improving credit support policies and broadening diversified financing channels.

　　In the next step, the People’s Bank of China will adhere to the problem orientation, focus on social concerns, guide financial institutions to treat all types of ownership enterprises equally, and create a better financial environment for the development and growth of private economy and private enterprises.

　　First, further increase credit support for private small and micro enterprises, continue to make good use of structural tools and increase efforts. The second is to further expand the scale of private enterprise bond financing. The third is to further improve the financial service level of private small and micro enterprises. The fourth is to further promote the standardized and healthy development of platform enterprises.

　　Keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

　　Since 2022, major developed economies such as the United States, the euro zone and the United Kingdom have substantially tightened monetary policy and raised interest rates, which has had a tightening effect on the global financial system, and cross-border funds in emerging market economies are facing outflow pressure.

　　Xuan Changneng, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, said that the market has certain expectations for the Fed to raise interest rates in 2023. The autonomy and stability of China’s financial system are enhanced, and the expected stability of RMB exchange rate is helpful to buffer and cope with external risks, especially the spillover effect brought by interest rate hikes in developed economies. Generally speaking, the adjustment of monetary policy in developed economies has limited impact on China, and may have greater impact on other smaller emerging market economies.

　　With regard to the RMB exchange rate situation, since mid-November, 2022, with the effectiveness of domestic policies and measures to stabilize the economy, measures to optimize epidemic prevention and control and financial support for real estate policies have been introduced one after another, and the market expects that the Federal Reserve will slow down the pace of raising interest rates, the US dollar index has dropped to a high level, and the RMB exchange rate against the US dollar has gradually turned to an appreciation trend. On December 5, the spot exchange rate rose back to within 7.0.

　　Xuan Changneng said that the current and future trend of RMB exchange rate will be affected by multiple factors such as domestic and international economic and financial situation, balance of payments, market risk preference, etc., and short-term uncertainty is inevitable. Generally speaking, there is a solid foundation for maintaining basic stability.

　　Recently, China’s economy has generally continued to recover, and the epidemic prevention and control has been dynamically optimized. In the context of high global inflation, we have maintained the basic stability of prices. Considering the decline in the economic prosperity index of major economies, the growth rate of China’s trade surplus may have slowed down. Under the comprehensive action of various forces, China’s RMB exchange rate will generally maintain a stable operation. After years of financial reform and opening up, the depth and breadth of China’s foreign exchange market have been greatly improved, the flexibility of RMB exchange rate has been enhanced, market expectations have been stable, cross-border capital flows have been orderly, and international payments have been independently balanced. The RMB exchange rate will continue to remain basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level.

　　Digital RMB into M0

　　From December, 2022, financial statistics will include digital RMB data in M0 (currency in circulation) statistics.

　　In this regard, Xuan Changneng said that the digital RMB is the legal tender in digital form issued by the People’s Bank of China, and like the physical RMB, it is essentially a monetary component. From the point of view of statistics and management, it is necessary to make statistics, combined analysis and overall management of the two.

　　Xuan Changneng further stated that in recent years, with the gradual deepening of the digital renminbi pilot, the application scenarios of digital renminbi have steadily expanded, the transaction amount and stock have also increased, and the relevant management and statistical systems have been continuously improved. Incorporating digital RMB into M0 statistics can more accurately reflect the overall size of currency in circulation. By the end of 2022, the stock of digital RMB in circulation was 13.61 billion yuan, and the year-on-year growth rate of M0 was 15.3% after it was included. (End)

　　Building a new security pattern is the main task of national security work at present and in the future. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches unprecedented importance to and supports national security work, and the favorable conditions for building a new security pattern are unprecedented. We should shoulder the heavy responsibility of the times and better maintain our strategic strength and initiative.

　　The picture shows that on September 30, 2022, the traditional version of the Learning Outline of the Overall National Security Concept was displayed in bookstores in Hong Kong. China News Service reporter Li Zhihua/photo

　　Political advantage

　　The most fundamental political advantage is a strong leadership core. As the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is at the helm, which provides a fundamental guarantee for building a new security pattern.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of risks and challenges that are rare in the world and history, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, with the great boldness and fearless revolutionary spirit of Marxist politicians, thinkers and strategists, has raised the flag to orient himself in the changeable situation, determined his command in the great war exam, turned the tide in the stormy waves, and fundamentally ensured the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to enter an irreversible historical process. Practice has fully proved that "two establishment" is the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence and the greatest guarantee to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and deal with all uncertainties.

　　On the new journey, with the party’s core, people’s leaders and army commanders who have passed the test of history, practice and struggle at the helm, we have the backbone to overcome various risk challenges, and building a new security pattern can shape our advantages, take the lead and win the initiative.

　　Theoretical advantage

　　The most distinctive theoretical advantage is the party’s innovative theoretical guidance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s strategic height from the new era, combined Marxist national security theory with contemporary China’s security practice and China’s excellent traditional strategic culture, and creatively put forward the overall national security concept, which provided a fundamental basis for building a new security pattern.

　　The overall national security concept adheres to the Marxist standpoint and method, grasps national security with overall strategic thinking and broad world vision, lists security as an important part of people’s needs for a better life, and makes a series of creative explanations around major propositions such as development and security, independence and opening to the outside world, maintaining stability and safeguarding rights, order and vitality, which provides fundamental guidance for us to understand and grasp national security from a political perspective, and shows powerful truth power in a series of major struggles to prevent risks, ensure security and safeguard stability in the new era.

　　Development advantage

　　The strongest development advantage is a solid foundation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have made great achievements in economic development, social stability, comprehensive poverty alleviation, and fighting the epidemic, laying a solid foundation for building a new security pattern.

　　We have created a miracle of economic development and pushed the economy onto the road of high-quality development. The proportion of the total economic output in the world has increased from 11.4% in 2012 to over 18% in 2021; Created a miracle of social stability, accelerated the construction of a higher level of peaceful China, and China became one of the safest countries in the world; Created a miracle of getting rid of poverty in an all-round way, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty and built a well-off society in an all-round way; It has created a miracle in the history of human civilization that a populous country successfully walked out of the epidemic and achieved a major decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control.

　　To build a new security structure, we have an unprecedented solid foundation, and we are more confident and powerful than ever before.

　　Institutional advantages

　　The most important institutional advantage is to get out of the national security road with China characteristics. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have successfully created a national security road with China characteristics, and the national security leadership system, rule of law system, strategic system and policy system have been continuously improved, providing a strong institutional guarantee for building a new security pattern.

　　China’s national security road with characteristics, adhere to the absolute leadership of the party, improve the centralized, unified, efficient and authoritative national security work leadership system, and realize the unity of people’s security, political security and national interests first; Insist on defending national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and maintain stability and order in the frontiers, borders and surrounding areas; Adhere to safe development and promote the dynamic balance between high-quality development and high-level safety; Adhere to the overall war and coordinate traditional security and non-traditional security; Adhere to the path of peaceful development and promote the coordination of self-security and common security.

　　The national security road with China characteristics fully demonstrates the institutional code and winning code of "the rule of national security with China characteristics", which has won the advantages and laid the foundation for building a new security pattern and coping with major risks and challenges.

The provincial education department recently issued a notice.

2024 junior high school academic level examination

The exam was officially opened on June 14th.

The unified proposition of the whole province in the cultural course examination

Unified volume making

Proposition pays attention to examination and analysis

Problem solving ability

The notice of the Provincial Department of Education made it clear that in 2024, the proposition of the junior high school academic level examination in the province was based on the curriculum standards of various disciplines. On the basis of comprehensively examining students’ basic knowledge and skills, it focused on examining students’ ability to comprehensively apply what they have learned to analyze and solve problems, and guided the development of quality education, which reflected the fundamental requirement of adhering to the goal of cultivating people by virtue in the curriculum standards. The cultural course examination has unified proposition and unified paper making in the whole province.

The examination subjects and scores shall be implemented in accordance with the Implementation Opinions of Anhui Provincial Department of Education on Further Promoting the Reform of Entrance Examination System in Senior High Schools (Wan Jiao Ji [2017] No.21), in which the total score of English examination subjects includes 20 points for listening comprehension.

The examination method has not changed from previous years-

Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, physics and chemistry are subject to paper-and-pencil closed-book examinations, and genuine student dictionaries are allowed to be used in Chinese examinations;

Morality and the rule of law, history, the implementation of paper-and-pencil open-book examination, allowed to bring textbooks and other related materials.

Biology and geography are subject to paper-and-pencil closed-book examinations.

Calculators are not allowed to be used in all subjects.

Music and fine arts can adopt a combination of process and summative examination.

In the foreign language listening test, students with hearing disabilities can be exempted from the foreign language listening test after being approved by the education authorities when the average hearing loss of each ear is equal to or greater than 40 dB < 〈HL〉 > in the pure tone listening test results of 500Hz, 1000Hz, 2000Hz and 4000Hz.

The exam starts on June 14th.

Physical education examination time varies from place to place.

The specific schedule of Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages and other subjects is as follows:

The examination time of music, art and other subjects will be arranged at the end of the corresponding courses.

The Provincial Department of Education made it clear that the discipline of physical education and health should be implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations of our province. Anhui Business Daily reporters learned that the physical examination time of the senior high school entrance examination is different in different parts of our province, and the physical examination time and related policies of the senior high school entrance examination have been released one after another in recent days.

Migrant children can attend school in the inflow area.

Registration reference

The registration of junior high school level examination is organized by the municipalities, and the specific measures for examination registration are formulated by the municipalities. This year’s graduates will be registered collectively by the schools they attend, and previous students or those with the same educational level will register at the registration points specified by cities, counties (cities, districts).

The Provincial Department of Education has made it clear that the children of migrant workers in our province can enroll in the school in the inflow area to take the exam according to their own wishes, or they can return to the place where they are registered to take the exam. Students registered in our province who have received and completed compulsory education in other provinces may voluntarily return to their places of residence to register for the examination. City, county (city, district) will set up registration points to handle the registration of students who return to their domicile to take the exam.

Actively promote the academic proficiency test results.

Present in hierarchical form

The marking of the junior high school level examination will be organized by the municipalities. The Provincial Department of Education requires all cities to actively promote online marking work, and strive to organize marking in a unified way throughout the city to ensure the safety and quality of marking. At the same time, all localities are required to comprehensively consider the results of junior high school academic proficiency test and comprehensive quality evaluation, and actively promote the presentation of academic proficiency test results in the form of grades.

As the senior high school entrance examination approaches, the Provincial Department of Education explicitly requires all cities and counties (cities, districts) to urge schools to strictly implement the Compulsory Education Law, and not to end junior high school graduation courses in violation of regulations or arbitrarily delete non-examination contents, and not to refuse students to take the junior high school level examination for any reason, and not to arrange students to leave school in advance, so as to effectively guarantee students to complete the nine-year compulsory education. Cities, counties (cities, districts) and schools are not allowed to rank regions, schools, teachers and students or publish rankings in any form according to the results of junior high school level examinations.

Original title: "Just now! The senior high school entrance examination plan was released.

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