Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, July 15th Title: The first day of "Seven Downs and Eight Ups": The flood control of the Yangtze River has entered a critical period and the situation is still grim.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Siyuan

　　Since the main flood season, heavy rainfall has continued to occur in the Yangtze River basin, and various provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have suffered from floods to varying degrees. What is the current flood situation in the Yangtze River, and what kind of shortcomings does it face? What kind of flood and rain situation will we face in the future? On the first day of the critical period of flood control (from July 15th to August 15th), the reporter walked into the Yangtze River Water Resources Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, which is known as the "brain of flood control in the Yangtze River", and directly attacked the "No.1 flood in the Yangtze River".

　　44-station super police and 2-station super guarantee that the flood control situation in the Yangtze River is still grim

　　Since Jiangxi and Hunan entered the flood season 25 days ahead of schedule on March 6, the precipitation in the Yangtze River basin is generally high. Especially since July, the Yangtze River Basin has been experiencing continuous heavy rainfall. Affected by this, from July 3 to July 15, there were 129 stations in 76 rivers in the Yangtze River basin with floods exceeding the police and above, including 111 stations exceeding the police, 15 stations exceeding the guarantee and 3 stations exceeding the history.

　　Chaojing and above stations are mainly distributed in Yuanjiang River, Zishui River and Xiangjiang River in Dongting Lake system, Poyang Lake system and lake area, Shuiyangjiang River, a tributary of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the main stream of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Among them, the section from Hengshan to Xiangtan River in the lower reaches of the Xiangjiang River has a catastrophic flood with a return period of over 50 years. At 5: 00 on the 13th, the water level in jiujiang railway station rose to the warning level of 20.00 meters, which reached the flood numbering standard according to the Regulations on Flood Numbering of Major Rivers in China, forming the No.1 Flood of the Yangtze River in 2019.

　　The water level gauge of Hankou Hydrological Station, which was taken at 8 am on July 15th. Affected by the continuous rainfall in the upper reaches, the water level in Hubei section of the main stream of the Yangtze River continues to rise. At 14: 00 on July 15th, the water level of Hankou Hydrological Station in the Yangtze River reached 26.09 meters, 1.09 meters higher than the fortification water level (25 meters). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

　　In the past few days, the rivers and lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have remained high. According to the latest meeting of the Yangtze River Committee, from 8: 00 on July 14th to 8: 00 on July 15th, there were still 44 stations in the Yangtze River Basin that exceeded the police, and 2 stations exceeded the guarantee, with an exceeding range of 0.02 to 4.28 meters. In the Dongting Lake Basin, where the flood is the most tense, the Xiangjiang River is over-police, and Hengyang Station and Xiangtan Station are over-guaranteed.

　　Chen Min, director of the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Bureau of the Yangtze River Committee, said that at present, the highest water level has appeared at Qilishan Station, the Dongting Lake export control station, and the flood is advancing downstream. The water level at Hankou Station in the main stream will continue to rise slowly, and the water level at Wharf Town Station in the main stream will exceed the police on the 16th, and the flood at Hukou Station and jiujiang railway station will continue to rise to around the 17th, when the maximum exceeding police level will be about 1m.

　　Chen Min said that the flood control situation in the Yangtze River is still grim. Through consultation, the Yangtze River Committee continued to issue a yellow flood warning and maintained a Class III emergency response to flood prevention in the Yangtze River.

　　Watch out for the "sharp turn of drought and flood" when the rainfall area moves westward to the middle and lower reaches

　　Flood control experts said that in the future, affected by the western Pacific subtropical high extending westward and northward, the rainfall center area will be transferred from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to the upper reaches, and the flood control of the Yangtze River will enter a critical period.

　　The hydrometeorological forecast shows that there will be a new round of rainfall in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Han River in the coming week. From 15th to 17th, there was moderate to heavy rain and local heavy rain from west to east in the north of the main stream of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. From 18th to 20th, there were moderate to heavy rains and local rainstorms in the middle and lower reaches of Jinsha River, Jialing River, Minjiang River, near the main stream of the upper reaches of Yangtze River and Wujiang River. On the 21st, the rainfall center moved northward to Jialing River and Minjiang River Basin.

　　Ding Shengxiang, director of the Dispatching Department of the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Bureau of the Yangtze River Committee, said that according to the current water and rain situation and considering the rainfall in the foreseeable period, it is estimated that the inflow of the Three Gorges Reservoir will have a flood process of about 40,000 cubic meters per second around the 21st.

　　The ship sailed into the waters of the Yangtze River (left) from the Han River (right) (photographed by drone on July 15). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cheng Minshe

　　Chen Min said that the regional shift of rainfall will bring a "respite" to the two lakes, but this does not mean that the flood control work can be taken lightly. At present, the water level of rivers, lakes and reservoirs is high, and dike projects have experienced long-term immersion, so it is easy to collapse during the water withdrawal period. At the same time, the weather forecast shows that there is no obvious rainfall process in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River from now until the beginning of August, so we need to be alert to the "sudden turn of flood and drought" and the "second plum blossom" in the middle and lower reaches similar to that in 1998.

　　Chen Min emphasized that there are many rivers and large river basins in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and moderate to heavy rain can cause large floods. According to the current situation and forecast of water and rain, the possibility of basin flood in the Yangtze River basin this year is lower than that predicted before the flood season, but the possibility still exists.

　　Weak links still exist and can be supplemented by non-engineering measures.

　　Many rounds of heavy rainfall have caused many dangers in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. According to the situation reported by the Water Resources Department of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, the heavy rainfall in early July alone caused 19 dangers in the water system of the two lakes, including 8 dangers in reservoirs and 11 dangers in dikes.

　　"After years of construction, the flood control and disaster reduction capacity of the Yangtze River basin has been significantly improved. However, due to the contradiction between the huge flood volume of the Yangtze River and the safe discharge of the river, judging from the dangerous situations and disasters reported in various places this year, there are still some weak links in the flood control and disaster reduction system of the Yangtze River." Chen Min said.

　　This is a village in Meidong Village, Jiuwei Town, Jinchengjiang District, Hechi City, Guangxi Province, which was affected by floods and caused road interruption (photographed by drone on July 14). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Hua photo

　　First of all, the flood control capacity of tributaries and lakes is still low. Flood control experts said that the main tributaries and important lake dikes in the Yangtze River basin have wide areas and long lines, weak foundations and poor dike quality. This year, there have been many dangers of excessive flood dykes in Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province, and major dangers such as dike collapse have also occurred in Maquanwei, Xinjiang, Jiangxi Province.

　　Secondly, the pressure on the safety of small and medium-sized reservoirs is great. There are 51,200 reservoirs in the Yangtze River basin, including more than 49,000 small and medium-sized reservoirs. One third of the small and medium-sized reservoirs are in danger to varying degrees. In recent years, the state has intensified the reinforcement and construction of dangerous reservoirs, but it has not been cured. During the previous unannounced inspection, the Yangtze River Committee also found that the "three responsible persons" and "three key links" of some small and medium-sized reservoirs have not been fully implemented.

　　Chen Min said that in the long run, it is imperative to make up the shortcomings of water conservancy projects. It is necessary to continue to carry out the short-board construction of flood control and drought relief water conservancy projects, improve the flood control engineering system of the basin, and improve the flood control and disaster reduction capacity of the basin. At the same time, it is also necessary to upgrade the construction of non-engineering measures to the same height as the shortcomings of water conservancy projects, and effectively strengthen hydrological monitoring and forecasting, water project scheduling, flood control safety management, and laws and regulations. In the process of defending against the rainstorm and flood in early July, the water conservancy department lowered the starting water level by dispatching the pre-discharge of Zhexi Reservoir, so that the flood that may exceed the guarantee of 1.5 meters was controlled below the warning water level.

　　What do you think of the flood this year? —— Information connection from Emergency Management Department, Ministry of Water Resources and China Meteorological Bureau.

　　Cctv newsNational Medical Products Administration website reported on November 20th that National Medical Products Administration instructed local departments in charge of drug supervision and management to further promote drug safety consolidation and promotion, continuously strengthen cosmetics supervision, and severely crack down on serious illegal activities such as illegally adding prohibited raw materials to cosmetics, producing cosmetics without permission, and producing and operating unregistered special cosmetics. The departments in charge of drug supervision and administration in various places took active actions, investigated and dealt with a number of typical cases, and punished people according to law, effectively safeguarding the safety of public makeup. Now we are reporting 7 cases of illegal cosmetics.

　　A case of Guangzhou Tianke Cosmetics Co., Ltd. producing and operating unregistered special cosmetics.

　　In March, 2023, Guangdong Drug Administration conducted an investigation on Guangzhou Tianke Cosmetics Co., Ltd. according to the clues discovered by the national cosmetics sampling inspection. After investigation, the company produced and operated unregistered special cosmetics such as Tianke Hair Dyeing Cream (Natural Black), and provided false certification materials to deny the production of the above products during the investigation, deliberately evading the investigation and concealing the fact that its production did not meet the requirements. The above behavior violates the provisions of Article 17 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics. According to Article 59 (2) of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics and Article 61 (1) (2) of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics Production and Operation, Guangdong Drug Administration has given the enterprise and its legal representative severe administrative punishment.

　　2. The case of Zhushaoxia Cosmetics Store in Jinshan District, Shanghai dealing in cosmetics that have exceeded the service life.

　　In September 2022, Shanghai Jinshan District Market Supervision Administration conducted daily supervision and inspection on Zhu Shaoxia Cosmetics Store in Jinshan District, Shanghai. After investigation, the two cosmetics sold in this store exceeded the service life. The above-mentioned acts violated the provisions of Article 39 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics, and the store was already subject to administrative punishment for illegal acts of the same nature in June of that year. According to Item (5) of Article 60 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics and Item (4) of Paragraph 1 of Article 61 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics Production and Operation, Shanghai Jinshan District Market Supervision Administration gave the store and the principal responsible person a heavier and more severe administrative punishment.

　　3. Qinghai Shu Jie Hotel Products Co., Ltd. produced cosmetics without permission.

　　In March, 2023, the Market Supervision Administration of Ping ‘an District, Haidong City, Qinghai Province conducted an investigation on Qinghai Shu Jie Hotel Products Co., Ltd. according to the clues found in daily supervision and inspection. After investigation, the company did not obtain the cosmetics production license, and produced and filled cosmetics such as shampoo, shower gel and conditioner by itself. The above behavior violates the provisions of Article 27 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics. According to Item (1) of Article 59 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics, the Market Supervision Administration of Ping ‘an District of Haidong City gave the enterprise administrative punishment.

　　4. Guangzhou Rongda Biotechnology Co., Ltd. used prohibited raw materials to produce cosmetics.

　　In May 2023, Baiyun District Market Supervision Administration of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province conducted an investigation on Guangzhou Rongda Biotechnology Co., Ltd. according to the clues found in product sampling. After investigation, the company used dexamethasone, a raw material prohibited for cosmetics production, to produce cosmetics "Century Mystery Skin-nourishing Conditioning Cream". The above behavior violates the first paragraph of Article 30 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics. According to Item (3) of Article 59 of the Regulations on Cosmetics Supervision and Administration, Guangzhou Baiyun District Market Supervision Administration gave the enterprise an administrative penalty.

　　5. The case of Tianjin Long marcasite Xin Biotechnology Co., Ltd. producing cosmetics without permission.

　　In April, 2023, Tianjin Drug Administration investigated Long marcasite Xin Biotechnology Co., Ltd. according to the clues reported by the masses. After investigation, the company produced cosmetics such as "Longtaisheng Cleansing and Tightening Ice Mask Set" without obtaining a cosmetics production license. The above behavior violates the provisions of Article 27 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics. According to Item (1) of Article 59 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics, Tianjin Drug Administration gave the enterprise an administrative penalty.

　　6. Chengdu Zhuolanya Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd. produced and operated unregistered special cosmetics.

　　In May, 2022, Chengdu Market Supervision Administration of Sichuan Province conducted an investigation on Chengdu Zhuolanya Business Information Consulting Co., Ltd. according to the clues found in daily supervision and inspection. After investigation, the company commissioned the production and operation of unregistered special cosmetics "Zhuolanya anti-hair loss shampoo". The above behavior violates the provisions of Article 17 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics. According to Item (2) of Article 59 of the Regulations on Cosmetics Supervision and Administration, Chengdu Municipal Market Supervision Administration gave the enterprise an administrative penalty.

　　Seven, Harbin Aisong Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Wumahe Branch produced and operated cosmetics that did not meet the technical specifications.

　　In October, 2022, Heilongjiang Drug Administration conducted an investigation on Wumahe Branch of Harbin Aisong Biotechnology Co., Ltd. according to the clues found in product sampling. After investigation, the cosmetics such as "Qiancaoism scalp care hair mask" produced by this enterprise do not meet the relevant provisions of the Technical Specification for Cosmetic Safety. The above behavior violates the second paragraph of Article 6 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics. According to Article 60 (2) of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics, the Drug Administration of Heilongjiang Province gave the enterprise administrative punishment.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinhua, September 2 (Reporter Xi Jinyan correspondent Zhu Yihong) With the development of the Internet, various online fraud methods have emerged one after another. On the 2nd, the reporter learned that a young man in Yoichi Higashi, Zhejiang Province decided to lend 50,000 yuan after receiving a loan phone call a few days ago, but he was cheated of more than 190,000 yuan by swindlers such as "agent customer service" and "anti-fraud center".

　　The police reminded that for those loan messages sent by telephone, text messages, internet and other media, we must be alert to the public security.

　　One day in August, Xiaowei, a 25-year-old working in Dongyang City, suddenly received a phone call from a strange man asking if he needed a loan. After Xiaowei replied that he needed a loan, the other party gave Xiaowei a QQ number.

　　Subsequently, Xiaowei added the QQ number nicknamed agent customer service as a friend and had a QQ voice chat with the other party about the loan of 50 thousand yuan. During this period, Xiaowei downloaded an APP called Minyou Credit according to a download link sent by the other party.

　　The chat record between the victim and the liar is provided by the police.

　　"After I filled in the information such as identity and bank card on the APP, I filled in the loan amount of 50,000 yuan. After that, he gave me an invitation code and asked me to write it down." Xiaowei said that after about five minutes, his loan application was approved. He clearly saw on the APP that there was a balance of 50,000 yuan in his account.

　　Of course, the loan of 50,000 yuan cannot be withdrawn immediately. The "agent customer service" explained that after the next payment, the other party will receive a reward of 3,000 yuan, let Xiaowei transfer 3,000 yuan first, and then the other party will provide a cash withdrawal code, so that the loan of 50,000 yuan can be withdrawn.

　　The chat record between the victim and the liar is provided by the police.

　　Seeing that everything was going well, Xiaowei immediately transferred 3000 yuan to an account named Xiong Tao provided by the "agent customer service" through his mobile phone, but he was in trouble when he wanted to bring it up, which showed that the bank card was abnormal and he had to contact the "agent customer service" again.

　　This time, the "agent customer service" said many reasons, saying that Xiaowei’s credit is too poor. If you want to improve your credit, you must continue to transfer money to the other party’s account.

　　At this time, Xiaowei was trapped in a scam. In order to "improve the credit rating" and pay the "large transaction margin", he transferred money to the two accounts provided by the other party six times, amounting to 91,100 yuan.

　　Although Xiaowei had spent more than 90,000 yuan that day, the loan of 50,000 yuan was delayed. The explanation of "agent customer service" was that it was time to get off work that day and the loan would be issued the next day. The next morning, the other party said that his qualifications were not enough and asked him to transfer another 25,000 yuan. He did it again.

　　Shortly after Xiaowei transferred the money, he received a call from a strange man. The other party claimed to be a staff member of the anti-fraud center, saying that the loan had been lent 160,000 yuan, far exceeding the 50,000 yuan that Xiaowei wanted to borrow, and asked Xiaowei to pay a deposit of 33,000 yuan.

　　Xiaowei has been deceived. After paying a "deposit" of 33,000 yuan, he listened to the statement that "loan customer service" needed to "brush the qualification" and transferred 41,000 yuan to the account provided by the other party for three times.

　　A few days later, Xiaowei’s loan didn’t arrive, but he waited for the news that he was asked to transfer money again: "He also said that I still need to transfer him 38,000 yuan, but this time I called the police." In just a few days, Xiaowei was cheated by a total of 193,100 yuan.

　　At present, the police have investigated the case. The police reminded that if you need a loan, it is best to go through the formalities at a formal financial institution. Some unsecured loan companies also need to provide income certificates, tax payment certificates and other procedures, and handle them face to face in financial institutions such as banks. In addition, for those loan messages sent by telephone, SMS, Internet and other media, be sure to be vigilant, especially remember not to transfer money to the other party’s account to avoid being deceived. (End)