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In daily life, vegetables are one of the indispensable delicacies. They are rich in nutrients, so they are loved by people.

However, recently, Aunt Chen read an article claiming that several vegetables were included in the list of carcinogens, which may increase the risk of carcinogenesis if ingested too much, which made her worry.

After all, the vegetables mentioned in this article include tomatoes, baby vegetables and cucumbers, which we usually eat. But do we really need to worry that these vegetables will cause cancer?

5 kinds of vegetables that are often eaten are poisonous and can cause cancer?

1. bracken

In recent years, there are more and more claims about bracken causing cancer, which has aroused people’s concern about whether bracken will cause cancer.

In fact, the carcinogenicity of Pteridium aquilinum comes from the carcinogens contained in it, especially protopterin, which is a carcinogen with genetic toxicity, and the human body will produce highly carcinogenic dienone compounds after ingesting it.

However, we don’t need to panic too much. Because to reach the level of carcinogenicity, a person needs to eat bracken continuously for at least 20 years, and the daily intake should reach 350 grams to 3.5 kilograms, which may lead to carcinogenesis.

In addition, despite the carcinogenic risk of protopterin, the evidence of its carcinogenicity in practical experiments is not sufficient, and its carcinogenicity is far lower than that of pickled foods that people are more likely to come into contact with in daily life, such as bacon and pickles. In addition, protopterin is easily soluble in hot water, so as long as the bracken is blanched, the harmful substances in it will be destroyed.

Therefore, although protopterin in Pteridium aquilinum has a certain cancer risk, the risk can be controlled as long as it is eaten in moderation and properly cooked.

In our daily diet, maintaining diversified and balanced eating habits is a more important factor to reduce the risk of cancer.

2. Baby dishes

The argument that doll dishes contain formaldehyde actually comes from the fact that some unscrupulous merchants dip formaldehyde in their roots in order to keep the freshness of doll dishes, which leads to the rumor that eating doll dishes will be poisoned. In fact, formaldehyde is soluble in water and volatile.

Even if formaldehyde is contained in vegetables, it will be dissolved in water or volatilized during storage and sales. To achieve the toxic dose, a person needs to take a large amount for a long time, and it is possible to produce toxic effects every day.

3. Immature tomatoes

Immature tomatoes produce a substance called alkaloid. Intake of 0.2-0.4 grams of alkaloids may cause food poisoning, leading to diarrhea, nausea and even organ failure.

However, it is worth noting that this substance is rarely detected in mature tomatoes, so as long as you eat mature tomatoes, there will be no problem.

4. Houttuynia cordata Thunb

Whether Houttuynia cordata Thunb can cause cancer is mainly because it contains a carcinogen called aristolochic acid.

However, the follow-up study confirmed that the total content of aristolochic lactam in Houttuynia cordata Thunb is 0.016 g/kg, which is very low and does not belong to the carcinogenic category. In addition, it is not accurate to talk about toxicity only from the perspective of dose.

5. Cucumber with flowers on the top

The top flower of cucumber is generally influenced by plant growth regulator, which is a kind of plant hormone that can be safely eaten. It is mainly used to prevent cucumber from falling off when it bears fruit. Generally, it will be directly applied to the fruit handle of cucumber. If it touches flowers by mistake, it will lead to flowers on the top of cucumber.

The actual concentration of this hormone is very low and the dosage is very small. The human body can decompose metabolism after ingestion, and it will not cause harm to health.

Remember to blanch 3 kinds of vegetables before eating.

Although many vegetables pose no threat to human health, if they contain the following three kinds of ingredients, they will bring their own "toxins", so they must be blanched before eating.

1. Containing oxalic acid: Vegetables such as spinach, pods and purslane contain oxalic acid. Excessive intake of oxalic acid will crystallize with minerals such as calcium and iron in the body, and there is a risk of stones.

2. Contains plant agglutinin: Generally, legumes and vegetables are high in content, which will affect the absorption and digestion of nutrients in the small intestine after being ingested by the human body. When the body accumulates too much of this substance, it may also cause poisoning events such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

3. Contains colchicine: Like fresh daylily, it contains colchicine. The substance will be oxidized into toxic colchicine after entering the human body, which may cause discomfort symptoms such as nausea and diarrhea when accumulated in large quantities in the body, and may affect normal urine excretion in severe cases.

If you want to prevent cancer, it is these five foods that you really need to eat less.

In fact, natural vegetables have almost no cancer risk. If we want to prevent cancer, we should really eat less of the following five foods.

Step 1 process meat

Nitrite itself is not carcinogenic, but when it reacts with protein and is converted into nitrosamine, nitrosamine becomes a carcinogen. Intake of nitrosamines will increase the risk of cancer.

Generally speaking, intake of 0.3~0.5 grams of nitrite will lead to poisoning, while 3 grams may lead to death. Salted food and processed meat may contain nitrosamines, so the intake should be minimized to avoid harm to the body and increase the risk of cancer.

2. Alcohol

Have you ever wondered why drinking alcohol can cause blushing? This is actually the influence of acetaldehyde, which can also be called "acetaldehyde poisoning". Studies have shown that the mutation of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene is also one of the factors that induce esophageal cancer.

3. Betel nut

Long-term consumption of betel nut will cause damage to oral mucosa and teeth, and the alkaloids contained in it will also have certain toxicity to human body. At present, betel nut has been classified as a first-class carcinogen.

In addition to the above foods, there are many similar foods that may cause cancer in our daily life. Long-term intake of these foods will also increase the risk of cancer, so no matter how tempting the food is, we should enjoy it in moderation.

4. Chinese salted fish

Chinese salted fish is similar to processed meat products and contains a lot of nitrite. This is the product caused by high salt, exposure and dehydration in the curing process of salted fish. After being ingested by human body, ammonium nitrite, a strong carcinogen, will be produced under the action of gastric acid.

5. moldy food

Mildew food contains a carcinogen, namely aflatoxin. Aflatoxin is 68 times as toxic as arsenic, even if ingested in a small amount, it is harmful!

It can not only cause liver cancer, but also induce bone cancer, rectal cancer, breast cancer and ovarian cancer. In daily life, moldy leftovers, rice, corn, peanuts and locally pressed edible oil are important sources of aflatoxin.

Original title: "Five kinds of vegetables have been included in the" carcinogenic list ".Will eating too much cause cancer? These things really need to be eaten less. "

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinhua, September 2 (Reporter Xi Jinyan correspondent Zhu Yihong) With the development of the Internet, various online fraud methods have emerged one after another. On the 2nd, the reporter learned that a young man in Yoichi Higashi, Zhejiang Province decided to lend 50,000 yuan after receiving a loan phone call a few days ago, but he was cheated of more than 190,000 yuan by swindlers such as "agent customer service" and "anti-fraud center".

　　The police reminded that for those loan messages sent by telephone, text messages, internet and other media, we must be alert to the public security.

　　One day in August, Xiaowei, a 25-year-old working in Dongyang City, suddenly received a phone call from a strange man asking if he needed a loan. After Xiaowei replied that he needed a loan, the other party gave Xiaowei a QQ number.

　　Subsequently, Xiaowei added the QQ number nicknamed agent customer service as a friend and had a QQ voice chat with the other party about the loan of 50 thousand yuan. During this period, Xiaowei downloaded an APP called Minyou Credit according to a download link sent by the other party.

　　The chat record between the victim and the liar is provided by the police.

　　"After I filled in the information such as identity and bank card on the APP, I filled in the loan amount of 50,000 yuan. After that, he gave me an invitation code and asked me to write it down." Xiaowei said that after about five minutes, his loan application was approved. He clearly saw on the APP that there was a balance of 50,000 yuan in his account.

　　Of course, the loan of 50,000 yuan cannot be withdrawn immediately. The "agent customer service" explained that after the next payment, the other party will receive a reward of 3,000 yuan, let Xiaowei transfer 3,000 yuan first, and then the other party will provide a cash withdrawal code, so that the loan of 50,000 yuan can be withdrawn.

　　The chat record between the victim and the liar is provided by the police.

　　Seeing that everything was going well, Xiaowei immediately transferred 3000 yuan to an account named Xiong Tao provided by the "agent customer service" through his mobile phone, but he was in trouble when he wanted to bring it up, which showed that the bank card was abnormal and he had to contact the "agent customer service" again.

　　This time, the "agent customer service" said many reasons, saying that Xiaowei’s credit is too poor. If you want to improve your credit, you must continue to transfer money to the other party’s account.

　　At this time, Xiaowei was trapped in a scam. In order to "improve the credit rating" and pay the "large transaction margin", he transferred money to the two accounts provided by the other party six times, amounting to 91,100 yuan.

　　Although Xiaowei had spent more than 90,000 yuan that day, the loan of 50,000 yuan was delayed. The explanation of "agent customer service" was that it was time to get off work that day and the loan would be issued the next day. The next morning, the other party said that his qualifications were not enough and asked him to transfer another 25,000 yuan. He did it again.

　　Shortly after Xiaowei transferred the money, he received a call from a strange man. The other party claimed to be a staff member of the anti-fraud center, saying that the loan had been lent 160,000 yuan, far exceeding the 50,000 yuan that Xiaowei wanted to borrow, and asked Xiaowei to pay a deposit of 33,000 yuan.

　　Xiaowei has been deceived. After paying a "deposit" of 33,000 yuan, he listened to the statement that "loan customer service" needed to "brush the qualification" and transferred 41,000 yuan to the account provided by the other party for three times.

　　A few days later, Xiaowei’s loan didn’t arrive, but he waited for the news that he was asked to transfer money again: "He also said that I still need to transfer him 38,000 yuan, but this time I called the police." In just a few days, Xiaowei was cheated by a total of 193,100 yuan.

　　At present, the police have investigated the case. The police reminded that if you need a loan, it is best to go through the formalities at a formal financial institution. Some unsecured loan companies also need to provide income certificates, tax payment certificates and other procedures, and handle them face to face in financial institutions such as banks. In addition, for those loan messages sent by telephone, SMS, Internet and other media, be sure to be vigilant, especially remember not to transfer money to the other party’s account to avoid being deceived. (End)

　　　　[XCAR domestic new car original]

　　　　Recently, some media exposed a set of spy photos of imported Dodge Coolway Travel Edition, and the new car adopted a 7-seat design. The appearance and interior have changed. The estimated price is around 300,000 yuan.

[Dodge Coolway Travel Edition spy photos Image source: Sohu Auto]

　　　　In terms of appearance, the Dodge Coolway Travel Edition has changed a lot compared with the cash, and the lines of the whole vehicle are fuller. The new car is equipped with blackened headlights and a black chrome-plated cross grille, which makes the front of the car more "male". The brand-new 19-inch five aluminum alloy wheels, chrome-plated decorative strips and smoked black LED taillights show the sporty atmosphere of the car.

[Dodge Coolway Travel Edition spy photos]

　 　 In terms of body size, the car maintains the same size as Dodge Coolway, still with a body of 4910mm and a wheelbase of 2890mm. In the interior space, the car can be combined in a variety of spaces, and the trunk space of 1914L can be realized to the maximum through the foldable front passenger seat, the second and third rows of seats.

[Dodge Coolway Travel Edition spy photos]

　 　 In terms of interior configuration, Coolway Travel Edition has been upgraded. The front row is equipped with an intelligent interactive system with an 8.4-inch screen, the rear row is equipped with a 9-inch LCD independent video system, and the three-zone automatic temperature control air conditioner improves the comfort of driving and riding. In addition, it is worth mentioning that Coolway Travel Edition comes with an integrated child safety seat.

[Dodge Coolway Travel Edition spy photos]

　　　　In terms of power, Dodge Coolway Travel Edition is equipped with a 3.6L V6 naturally aspirated engine with a maximum output of 206kW, which is matched with a 6-speed automatic manual transmission and equipped with a full-time four-wheel drive system.

　　　　Editor’s comment:The new Dodge Coolway Travel Edition not only changes its appearance, but also pays more attention to details and adds more human design. Its rich configuration and positioning of 300,000 yuan are very competitive for the models in the same market.

　 　 Related content review:
　 　 Coolway 3.6L V6 Edition Debuted at Chengdu Auto Show Seven-seat Design
　 　　http://info.xcar.com.cn/201309/news_1216804_1.html

The suspenseful criminal investigation film The Third Suspect has been well received by the audience since it was released on March 24th.

The film was directed by famous directors Yan Guoxi and Dong Haishan, and starred by famous actors such as Chengfeng Li, Song Ning, Yaowu and Zhaoqi Shi.

Old and new policemen join hands to solve the case! There are many doubts about serial murders that need to be solved urgently.

This film tells the story of two murders in Longshan area, which caused great repercussions in the society. The people were nervous and the police pressure increased sharply, and then the "118" major case task force was set up.

This task force has two team leaders, who are also the two protagonists of this film. The team leader is AARON Li (Yao Wu), the deputy director in charge of criminal investigation, and the deputy team leader is Guo Ming (Chengfeng Li), the captain of Interpol.

The two team leaders are very different. AARON Li will retire in more than ten days, but Guo Ming is still a young criminal policeman in his prime. AARON Li wants to draw a perfect ending for his career with this case, and Guo Ming is also full of ambition. Unfortunately, this case is not so easy to detect.

Behind these two seemingly unrelated murders in the film, there is a carefully designed conspiracy, and the case is full of fog. New and old criminal police must bury the hatchet and jointly solve the problem, so as to penetrate the fog and find the truth.

Two murders involving multiple suspects, love killing or vendetta?

This film has unique innovations in plot setting, including the love and killing between AARON Li and Guo Ming, the police master and apprentice, the collision and contest of ideas, and the bizarre suspense content, which caused the audience to sink step by step.

By investigating Zhang Dong, who got off the assembly line at the beginning, the police found his wife Liu Yu and Liu Yu’s sister Liu Xinxin. It is worth mentioning that the two sisters here are played by the same actor, and the actor Song Ning plays two roles, which perfectly switches the images of a rich woman and an ordinary woman, which is impressive.

After understanding the situation, after investigation, the police found that Liu Yu had cheated. Zou Guojun, the object of cheating, happened to have a serious business contradiction with Zhang Dong. Zhang Dong had a plot to be demolished by fraud, and Zou Guojun tried to win the plot, but it turned out to be a scam.

Seeing this, I thought that the murderer behind the scenes might be Zou Guojun. After all, the two people are also the original match and lover in private. In the workplace, Zou Guojun should hate Liu Yu more.

But looking back, it is uncertain. He is not the only suspect.

This piece of land in Zhangdong made the villagers mistakenly think that they were going to get rich soon, and they overdrawn in high spirits. The result turned out to be a draw with a sieve. Zhang Dong directly became the enemy of the whole village! With the investigation, the villager Niu Jinzhong also entered the police line of sight.

The deeper the investigation, the more confusing the case is. The number of suspects is increasing, but the truth is getting farther and farther away from the protagonists. No matter Guo Ming’s scientific and technological means or AARON Li’s experienced contacts, it is impossible to find the whole puzzle. Who is the real murderer is still unknown. Maybe there is a third suspect just like the name of the movie.

All the staff are acting! The plot is suspenseful and exciting, which makes people excited.

Every role in The Third Suspect is rich in layers, and the performance of the actors is even more powerful. Guo Ming portrayed by Chengfeng Li is cunning and capable, showing the impulse and passion of young policemen. Yaowu was even nicknamed "the director’s professional household" by the audience, and his acting skills were amazing.

It is no wonder that such a TV series, in which all the actors perform online and respect the IQ of the audience, will make the audience deeply involved in it, fall into the process of exploring the case and concentrate on solving the mystery.

The film is also very attractive in the plot advancement. Every twist and reversal makes the audience excited, every suspect is incredible, and the final truth disclosure is even more unexpected and enjoyable. This film successfully combines technology with experience, humanity with calmness, and presents a fascinating suspense drama of criminal investigation.

Since its release on March 24th, the film "The Third Suspect" has gained a firm foothold in the audience’s mind with its wonderful plot, superb acting skills and excellent reputation. I didn’t expect a cyber-university to let people see the texture of not losing the big screen. It is no exaggeration to call it the dark horse of the year!

Original Hedgehog Chihuo Institute

Some people say that although we will distinguish each other by nationality, our love for fried chicken makes us one. Who can’t love fried chicken with crispy outside and tender inside, and juice flowing out while dropping slag?

When it comes to fried chicken, many people immediately think of American fried chicken, Korean fried chicken and Japanese fried chicken … In fact, there are many other types of fried chicken.

Fried chicken pexels

01

America

/The birthplace of fried chicken that we often eat/

Fried chicken, the earliest historical source can be traced back to Scotland, and then swept the world in the United States.

The record of fried chicken first appeared in the English menu in 1747, and was called "pickled chicken". Unlike fried chicken now, fried chicken was fried in a frying pan with lard. Later, fried chicken was brought to America by Scottish immigrants.

There is no fire in fried chicken when it first entered the United States. It was not until black people from Africa improved fried chicken with their cooking methods, and it gradually became popular because of its advantages such as easy storage and easy carrying when traveling. By the 20th century, with the continuous expansion of chain fast food restaurants such as KFC, the influence of fried chicken reached the whole world.

Chain fast food restaurants make fried chicken popular all over the world

In America, there are many kinds of fried chicken.

American fried chicken

American southern fried chicken is generally called American fried chicken. When I talk about it, grandpa KFC spins and jumps in his mind. KFC, the full name of Kentucky fried chicken, expresses its preference for fried chicken naked from the name.

American fried chicken often cuts chicken into small pieces, such as chicken breast, chicken wings, wing roots, chicken calves, etc., and wraps it with a mixed flour coat mixed with flour (or bread crumbs) in a certain proportion, such as salt, black pepper, Chili powder, garlic powder, onion powder, eggs or milk, and puts it in a pan for frying. In the frying process, the juice oozing from chicken is perfectly absorbed by the outer flour coat, forming a rich and crisp taste.

Wrapped in a face coat and fried with worms.

There are three common frying methods of American fried chicken: pan frying, frying and baking (a combination of frying and baking).

The difference between them is that frying oil in a pan is most suitable for families, and the amount of oil does not need to be covered with fried chicken. After frying, turn over and continue; Frying needs to cover the deep oil of fried chicken and fry at high temperature; Baking is to steam the soft chicken in a pressure cooker at low temperature and then fry it at high temperature to form a crispy skin.

Creative idea of frying fried chicken

Perhaps it is precisely because of the wild characteristics of American fried chicken, which is not pickled chicken, and is seasoned entirely by surface clothes. Compared with other fried chicken, when the skin is separated, it always feels that its meat has less flavor. However, after the improvement of American fried chicken in chain stores like KFC, it seems that the pickling process has been added.

Chicken is almost tasteless.

Buffalo wings

If American fried chicken is more common in fast food chain stores like KFC, Buffalo wings, another kind of fried chicken in the United States, are more common in craft pubs or western restaurants.

Buffalo chicken wings are also translated into Buffalo chicken wings in some places. Different from American fried chicken, although it is also fried chicken, Buffalo chicken wings generally only choose the position of the middle or the root of the wings, and fried chicken generally has no bread crumbs, flour and other clothes, but only a naked chicken wing, so in addition to the traditional frying method, it will also be cooked by baking or roasting.

Buffalo Chicken Wings, Toxoplasma Creativity

However, if you ask if there is any way to directly distinguish American fried chicken from Buffalo chicken wings, it is really possible to do it at a glance.

If this plate of fried chicken is served not only with a thick layer of maroon sauce but also with root vegetables, it is probably Buffalo wings. Buffalo chicken wings are often wrapped in a layer of cayenne pepper-based hot sauce on fried chicken, and then served with celery sticks or carrot sticks with Rancho cheese sauce or ranch salad sauce (common in other cities except new york).

Buffalo Chicken Wings, Toxoplasma Creativity

As far as I can remember, Buffalo chicken wings always give people a smoky feeling, and they can smell the smell of fireworks baking. The whole fried chicken tastes spicy but not spicy. I don’t know whether it comes from its practice or the hot sauce, and with celery sticks or carrots, I always feel much healthier than eating American fried chicken!

Buffalo Chicken Wings, Toxoplasma Creativity

In the United States, there are not only these two kinds of fried chicken, but also Nashville spicy chicken in Tennessee. This kind of fried chicken can choose different spicy degrees, which can be mild or suspicious of life, and can also be sandwiched with pickles into bread to make fried chicken sandwiches. Of course, according to Americans’ love for fried chicken, fried chicken sandwiches are definitely not enough, as well as fried chicken waffles made with American fried chicken.

Fried Chicken Hamburger Bituchong Creativity

Looking at the whole America, Jamaican fried chicken in Jamaica; Brazilian fried chicken marinated and fried with dill seeds, rapeseed, turmeric and lemon juice are all flavor fried chicken worth trying.

02

Asia

/Let a hundred flowers blossom/

Although America can be regarded as the source of fried chicken, it must be said that when fried chicken came to Asia, it was prosperous in all directions.

Korean fried chicken

Sweet and spicy taste with crispy fried chicken, and a sip of beer. Korean fried chicken seems to have swept the audience overnight. In recent years, in the United States, there is even a faint momentum of overtaking American fried chicken.

Similar to American fried chicken, war also played an important role in the history of Korean fried chicken. In the 1940s and 1950s, the US military stationed in South Korea replaced the turkey that was hard to find locally with fried chicken on Thanksgiving Day, and shared it with the local people, so fried chicken began to enter South Korea. However, because of the oil price and other reasons, it was not until 1977 that Korean fried chicken began to take shape and became popular in South Korea.

Korean-style fried chicken Tuchong creativity

Although they are all fried chicken, and they are fried chicken handed down from the United States, Korean fried chicken and American fried chicken are quite different.

Korean fried chicken, like American fried chicken, does not marinate chicken, but its taste is different. Compared with American fried chicken, Korean fried chicken is more crisp and light, because potato starch is used instead of flour in the noodle coat of Korean fried chicken, and the taste of fried chicken is enriched by re-frying. In addition, Korean fried chicken can also choose to be boneless or boneless.

Korean-style fried chicken Tuchong creativity

What makes Korean fried chicken more unique is its choice of sauces. The original flavor of chicken, the sweet and spicy flavor with sauce, the garlic sauce flavor, the seaweed flavor with powder, the cheese flavor, etc., with the Korean-style pink pickled radish, every time you order Korean fried chicken, you have to hesitate for a few minutes until the final taste choice.

Korean-style fried chicken Tuchong creativity

Japanese fried chicken

Japan and South Korea are not far apart, and they also have their own special fried chicken, Tangyang chicken nuggets and Nanman fried chicken.

Japanese Tangyang chicken nuggets, which first appeared in the Edo period, were called "Kongyang". At first, it refers to the method of frying small pieces of tofu from China. Later, it began to dabble in vegetables, fish and other categories, but the most important thing was fried chicken.

Tangyang Chicken Cuttleworm Creativity

Compared with other fried chicken, Tangyang chicken nuggets are lighter and thinner, and the materials are no longer limited to flour, but can be rice flour, corn flour and so on. Chicken nuggets are boneless drumsticks or wing roots. Cut into small pieces, marinate in salt, black pepper, sake or miso for about 20 minutes, and then wrap the top coat and fry in an oil pan.

Compared with other fried chicken, Tangyang chicken nuggets will taste more tender and juicy, except for the curing method, which may be related to its selection of young chickens as raw materials. In restaurants, Tangyang chicken nuggets are usually combined with cabbage, but in convenience stores, such as Rosen’s, 711’s and Quanjia’s, they can also be sold separately.

Tangyang Chicken Cuttleworm Creativity

Different from Tangyang chicken nuggets, Nanman chicken nuggets, which inherit the western tradition, are a little rough. "Nan Man" is the Japanese name for westerners from the Warring States to the early Meiji period. This Nanman chicken nugget was born in Miyazaki, Japan, and it is a famous local dish in Miyazaki area.

The original prototype of this fried chicken is Spanish cuisine escabeche, which is made by pickling fried meat and fish. After entering Miyazaki, Japan, it forms a unique Nanman stain in Miyazaki, Japan. The method is similar, but the taste is lighter and sweeter.

Nanman fried chicken can be regarded as a kind of Nanman stain. After the chicken is wrapped in flour and fried, it is poured with sweet vinegar juice and Tata sauce. So compared with other fried chicken, Nanman chicken nuggets are characterized by this sweet and sour sauce and Tata sauce.

Nanman Chicken Cuttleworm Creativity

Chinese fried chicken

In China, fried chicken is not to be outdone.

In Beijing’s streets and take-away platforms, a kind of fried chicken called "Old Beijing American Fried Chicken" is active. Its representative stores include Yongshun fried chicken and Zuojiazhuang fried chicken. This fried chicken is a childhood memory of many Beijing children.

Yongshun fried chicken shop, shoot hedgehog

Since it has won the name of old Beijing, if nothing else, it has been localized from seasoning alone. The application of cumin and Chili powder in fried chicken brought the exotic fried chicken back to the familiar taste field.

Add water such as monosodium glutamate, salt, pepper, nutmeg, garlic, etc. into the chicken nuggets and marinate them for one night. The next day, wrap them with a mixture of starch, baking soda and flour (the thickness of the powder is related to the personal skills of the store), and then fry them at high temperature. The fried chicken with oily luster emits fragrance in the air.

Compared with other types of fried chicken, this kind of old fried chicken on the roadside seems to be more free and easy and smoky.

Zuojiazhuang fried chicken wikipedia/N509FZ

What is common on the roadside is not only the old Beijing American fried chicken, but also the tears of the times-Taiwan salted chicken. At one time, it was a shoulder pole at the school gate.

Taiwan’s salted chicken originated from the American popcorn, but on the basis of the popcorn, there are more flavors of salt and pepper, garlic and nine-story tower.

The creativity of salted chicken with worms.

As for other parts of Asia, there are also scattered different types of fried chicken, such as fried chicken from Indonesia and Malaysia, which often appears in restaurants or family gatherings. It is a kind of fried chicken pickled with galangal, small red onion and turmeric powder.

Java fried chicken wikipedia/D.W. Fisher-Freberg

03

Europe

/Have your own style/

Strange to say, although Britain was the first country to have the embryonic form of fried chicken, it is not found in Europe and countries with fried chicken characteristics now. What British people often eat is American fried chicken. On the contrary, Austria, Germany and Italy have developed their own fried chicken styles.

There is a kind of Vienna fried chicken in Austria, which clearly States that bread crumbs are used as a noodle coat, which is eaten with lemon after deep frying. At the earliest, only the nobles in Vienna could eat it.

Vienna fried chicken tuanchong creativity

Chicken schnitzel is popular in Austria, Germany and Israel. Its most common form is fried chicken breast, but in fact, the earliest dish was made of beef or pork. Later, Jews in Europe changed the raw materials into chicken or turkey to meet their dietary needs. When it went south to Italy, it evolved into fried chicken with Italian style, with spices such as rosemary added, and Parmesan cheese was added to the noodle fried powder.

Italian fried chicken cutlet, Tuchong creativity

Looking at so many fried chicken around the world, I suddenly found that when I don’t know what to eat when I travel in the future, choosing fried chicken may be the best way to try local cuisine without stepping on the thunder!

Order fried chicken now!

Original title: "Chinese, Korean, Japanese and American fried chicken, which one do you choose? 》

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Why did Changsha waste store dump the leftover bits and pieces of thousands of stores?

Recycling is hard to sell. There used to be 1,500 stores, but now there are 200: the more they are torn down, the more they are padded.

With the profit of waste recycling getting smaller and smaller, street vendors who recycle waste are becoming less and less common. (data picture)

"Waste, color TV refrigerator washing machine … books and newspapers … beer bottles …"

Hearing shouts coming from the alley, Wang Miao ran out. Five minutes later, the 14-year-old color TV at home changed its owner.

Half an hour later, this color TV set was sent by Lao Li to the waste recycling station in Zhushanyuan, Changsha, and sold to 80 yuan. Lao Li earned 10 yuan on this trip.

The data shows that in 2015, 1.7 million tons of waste electrical products were recycled and dismantled in China, with an output rate of 98.2% and an economic value of 4.95 billion yuan. However, when the reporter visited the recycling destination of used household appliances, he learned that the number of waste materials recycling shops in Changsha has been greatly reduced, and now there are only more than 200. Moreover, qualified waste household appliances dismantling enterprises are also facing a series of problems such as difficult recycling and difficult capital operation. ■ Trainee reporter and Tingting

survey

Profits fell, and waste shops in Changsha dropped sharply.

On the afternoon of August 13th, the reporter went to Zhushanyuan Waste Recycling Station where Lao Li resold color TV sets, and found that the site of nearly 20 square meters was filled with plastic and some old household appliances, and the carefree and boring proprietress was dressing up.

"It has been open for more than ten years, and now even the children can’t afford to study. My husband has already switched to the construction site as a temporary worker." When it comes to business, the proprietress has some complaints.

"I feel that business is getting worse every year, and now many waste shops are closed." Wife of shop-owner looking at the outdoor sun, some low tone.

"There are indeed many closures. At present, there are only more than 200 waste recycling shops in Changsha." Zhou Wei, secretary-general of Changsha Renewable Resources Recycling Association, said that around 2009, there were more than 1,500 waste recycling shops in Changsha at the peak.

It is understood that the reason for the closure of many waste recycling shops is the serious decline in profits. Boss Liu of the recycling station of renewable resources in Maojiaqiao Lane has been engaged in this line for many years. "I used to collect three plastic bottles for one dime, but now I can collect six. What do you think?"

Profits have declined, but daily expenses such as rent and labor have increased year by year. Unsustainable bosses can only change careers or close their doors.

In the investigation and interview, the reporter learned that many recycling shops simply disassemble the used household appliances that arrive at the store or send them to individual small workshops for disassembly, and most of them are resold to the second-hand household appliances market, and the profit margin can be imagined. "There are only a few people, so how can we have the energy to make a fine disassembly?" Boss Liu said frankly.

In fact, waste household appliances have huge invisible wealth. Data show that from 2012 to 2015, nearly 200 million sets of discarded electrical and electronic products were recycled in China, and 195 million sets were dismantled. Among them, in 2015, 1.7 million tons of waste electrical products were dismantled, and the output rate was as high as 98.2%.

In addition to waste stations and small individual workshops, many enterprises also took a fancy to this piece of cake, and some enterprises specializing in dismantling came into being. There are four such enterprises in Hunan. "Last year, the number of waste’ four machines and one brain’ theoretically produced in our province was about 2 million units, and these four enterprises dismantled about 4 million units. They digested most of the waste household appliances in our province." Zhou Wei said.

However, these qualified formal dismantling enterprises have also encountered difficulties. Zhuzhou Kaitian Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. is one of the four qualified dismantling enterprises in Hunan, with an annual dismantling capacity of about 800,000 units. Li Jun, the company’s new business development department minister, was deeply touched. "There are more and more scrapped household appliances dismantled, but less and less money is made."

question

The more demolition, the more the enterprise advances.

"At present, the recycling price of a waste household appliance is around 80 yuan, and the management and dismantling cost is 25 yuan, and the total expenditure cost is about 105 yuan. Dismantling a home appliance can probably generate value around 35 yuan, plus the fund subsidy around 75 yuan, and the profit of each home appliance is probably above 5 yuan. " Li Jun calculated an account.

But this is only an ideal account book.

"Our dismantling subsidies in the third and fourth quarters of last year have not yet been put in place, so the company has been paying for it." Li Jun said.

According to Li Jun, an enterprise with an annual dismantling capacity of 1 million household appliances needs to pay about 40 million yuan in advance for the fund subsidy of 75 yuan, excluding the dismantling value of 35 yuan. "In addition, enterprises will still have some stocks, and the basic amount of funds will be around 40 million to 50 million."

"Now there are three mountains on the head of our dismantling enterprises. The first mountain is the continuous decline in the prices of bulk commodities. Second, the price of recycling keeps rising. Third, with the massive dismantling in recent years, the amount of used household appliances has gradually decreased. " Zhou Jun, general manager of Hunan Wanrong Technology Co., Ltd. said.

trace to the source

What is the crux of the problem ?

The recovery system is not perfect

What is the crux of the recycling of used household appliances?

Zhou Wei introduced that China’s fund subsidy policy is biased towards the management and subsidy of dismantling enterprises, but it does not set certain thresholds or requirements for circulation links such as waste stations at the front end. Therefore, it can be collected by walking the streets and lanes, and three or two sets can also be collected, and the recycling price is also difficult to control.

Moreover, the policy model of domestic fund subsidies is borrowed from foreign countries. However, abroad is an extension of producer responsibility system and consumer responsibility system, and not only producers but also consumers have to pay for the disposal of used waste household appliances. However, there is still a lack of consumer responsibility system in China, and residents’ treatment of used household appliances is sales, and whoever bids high will sell it to them.

"In the 1970s and 1980s, recycling enterprises were state-owned, and they had a complete system. Nowadays, recycling enterprises are private, and their fundamental attributes are profit-seeking, big profits, small profits, and no profits. So far, the domestic recycling system has been imperfect. " Zhou Wei said.

suggestion

Transformation and upgrading

Self-built recycling channel

Zhou Jun said that in the face of the current difficult recycling situation, enterprises need to be deep and refined at the front end, build their own recycling channel system and increase recycling efforts.

"The imperfect recycling system has restricted the development of many waste electrical appliances dismantling enterprises in the province. Two years ago, one or two of the 10 discarded electrical appliances dismantled by the company were recycled through its own channels, and now the proportion has increased to 7-8. In this way, the industrial chain can be moved forward ecologically. On the one hand, it reduces circulation links to avoid scalpers raising prices, on the other hand, it can guarantee the quality of home appliances. " Zhou Jun said.

Tang Qinqin, president of the Provincial Chamber of Commerce for Household Electrical Appliances Industry, believes that a rental platform for household electrical appliances can be established, and the whole process of product sales-reservation-installation-maintenance (-subletting)-recycling-dismantling-scrapping can be completed on this platform, so as to realize the full integration of electronic products from factory to scrapping. This can not only ensure the whole process of product control, but also reduce circulation links and save costs. In addition, the form of leasing is also conducive to improving the reuse rate of products and promoting the recycling of resources.

　　Recently, Yunnan anti-corruption warning film "Hunting: Bribery" was broadcast, and many "hunters" appeared to reveal the true face of collusion between government and business under the veil of warmth.

　　"Hunting around" is meant to capture animals from all sides. Nowadays, some officials have become the "hunting" targets of some lawless elements, and all kinds of temptations and flatteries are directed at them. In the anti-corruption struggle, they did not resist all kinds of temptations, and eventually they were willing to become "prey", thus paying a painful price.

　　Cheng Xuku, a businessman from Chongqing, accidentally met Zhou Kai, former vice chairman of the Financial and Economic Committee of Yunnan Provincial People’s Congress. Although Cheng Xuku’s first gift was not successful, he thought: "As long as he (Zhou Kai) doesn’t refuse to associate with me, it is already an opportunity." Therefore, Cheng Xuku spent three years, "hunting" penetrated into every aspect of Zhou Kai’s life. "He is a tool for us to gain benefits. Our aim is to gain greater benefits from them. No one will say from the beginning that it is for the purpose of making friends, and it is very dangerous to associate with businessmen. " Cheng Xuku said bluntly, "Zhou Kai was scared when he finally counted money. He felt that this was not counting money, but giving himself ‘ Grave ’ Scattered paper. "

　　Cheng Xuku clearly stated the real purpose of his "hunting" officials. "We spend a lot of time speculating about him, observing him, getting to know him, spending a lot of energy to please him, and spending a lot of money to meet his requirements, even if it is patchwork. This is a ‘ Investment ’ , this ‘ Investment ’ It is a profitable thing. "

　　The process of businessman Gan Jianyi "hunting" Liu Gang, the former party secretary and chairman of Yunnan State-owned Capital Operation Co., Ltd., is exactly the same as that of Cheng Xuku.

　　Gan Jianyi had carefully studied Liu Gang’s hobby. Liu Gang was a heavy smoker. He took four cigarettes on weekends and went to Liu Gang’s house to chat with him. Liu Gang was busy with his work and took less care of his family, so he went to help every day. Liu Gang’s daughter-in-law and children regarded him as one of their own. Once, Liu Gang used Gan Jianyi’s car to travel. Gan Jianyi put 50,000 yuan in the car, and Liu Gang took it. Gan Jianyi felt that he could make a request to him … …

　　It is one of the tricks of "hunting" officials to vote for their own interests and play emotional cards. Wang Junqiang, former deputy director of the Office of Finance and Economics Committee of Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, said: "After I met a businessman, he took care of me in every possible way, acting like a loyal domestic slave. After gaining my trust, he began to swindle and cheat in my name, even claiming that he could help people ‘ Buy an official ’ 。”

　　In the feature film, businesswoman He Qingfan contracted a 210 million yuan project from Tu Lijun, the former director of Wuhua Branch of Kunming Public Security Bureau, by means of "falling in love".

　　The cases in the warning education film are thought-provoking and shocking. Our cadres in party member must be firm in their ideals and beliefs, always alert, consciously resist temptation, strictly abide by the party’s political discipline and rules, earnestly distinguish between public and private, firmly establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and constantly sound the alarm and prevent delays, so as to become a good cadre who is loyal, clean, responsible and satisfied with the masses. (China Discipline Inspection and Supervision News Yunnan Commission for Discipline Inspection website)

Author | Gu Han

Editor | Li Chunhui

　

Driven by phenomenal explosions, the change of market popularity, and the high pressure and high risk in real life, today’s audience is more and more interested in realistic themes. Numerous puzzles and anxieties need to be pinned on them, and correspondingly, the upstream of the industry has also improved the supply of realistic themes.

　

However, rushing to the top often means that mud and sand are coming down and gold is sought in the sand. The "heat anxiety" in new media communication has invaded the creation of long content in the opposite direction. In a new batch of realistic dramas, there are not a few "topic cancers" that mechanically accumulate social hotspots and gain heat by stimulating the audience’s emotions and provoking netizens to quarrel.

　

Can the realistic theme only be rolled in the direction of "10w+ public document"? The new drama "Female Psychologist", which started on November 23, seems to provide another answer with the positioning of "urban warm-hearted healing drama"

　

　

Ten feet of red dust make people sick.But besides the catharsis of dog’s blood and the imaginative reconciliation in He Shuang’s plays, perhaps it can really cure diseases.It is good not to give up treatment too early for realistic drama and mental illness.

　

Revitalize the classic IP and fill the vacancy of the theme

　

"Female Psychologist" is produced by Yulele and Youku, with Guo Feng and Xiaoxi Gao as the chief producers, directed by Sam Quah and starring Andy, Jing Bo Ran, Wang Jia and Joyce. It tells the story of Daniel Horton, a psychological counselor, who helps "visitors" solve their psychological problems, and heals others at the same time.

　

The novel of the same name was written in 2007. The author Bi Shumin is not only a famous contemporary writer, but also has the professional qualification and clinical experience of psychological counseling. The book brings together various cases.

　

Team Guo Feng has been interested in this IP for a long time.First, the theme of psychological counseling is still blank in China.Second, the whole society has been paying more attention to mental health. Thirdly, as mentioned above, the dual identity of the author is really rare, and the literariness and professionalism of the novel are guaranteed.

　

In Bi Shumin’s memory, what impressed her most about this young team was their keen interest and in-depth understanding of psychological topics.

　

When she first came up with the idea of combining psychology to create novels, Bi Shumin deliberately avoided the more popular and dramatic criminal psychology and abnormal psychology, and chose to write about the psychology of ordinary people, hoping to arouse people’s attention to their own mental health, which is where she most hopes to reach a consensus with the producers.

　

It has been fourteen years since the creation of novels, and great changes have taken place in social reality and media environment. In Bi Shumin’s view, the good thing is that the popularity of mental health has increased, people can face up to mental illness and are willing to turn to professional treatment. But on the other hand, new psychological problems are also emerging.

　

For example, inferiority complex has become a common problem among young people. "Appearance anxiety, height anxiety, contempt for career chain … squeezed by many existing concepts, I feel that I am not perfect."

　

Another example is division. “Instead of unswervingly adhering to a principle, today’s principle and tomorrow’s principle fluctuate back and forth, causing huge consumption of psychological energy.People may become cynical, depressed or at a loss. "Bi Shumin to hard candy gentleman to mingle.

　

　

Therefore, it is not too late to adapt this novel in 2021, even at that time. "If you have mental illness, you can also be inspired by watching similar cases being cured on TV. This is the significance that psychological drama is different from any other drama series, and our warm healing attribute is very strong. " Guo Feng said.

　

In the play, the four-person leading group runs through, and their coexistence and their respective reconciliation growth mainly emphasize family, friendship and love. "Through the interweaving of these emotions, we remind everyone to look back and see if these three emotions in their lives have been fully protected."

Warm Tips from The Female Psychologist

　

There are more than ten cases in the form of unit drama, which cover a wide range, involving multiple characters, multiple scenes and diverse professional therapies. "And all our cases have solutions, whether from psychologists, radio anchors or other angles.None of them create anxiety, just tearing the wound instead of sewing it.. "Guo Feng said.

　

Open a professional drama with suspense

　

In fact, before this cooperation, the copyright of Female Psychologist had been sold for two rounds. Every time it failed to be filmed successfully, the copyright regret returned to the author.

　

The difficulty of its development can be imagined: to make this work in the 00′ s keep up with the times, to make the psychological consultation based on dialogue look good and not boring, and to balance drama and professionalism, which is a classic problem that any work with a career as its selling point has to face.

　

Guo Feng told Hard Sugar Jun that the way they adapted the novel was to absorb the essence, but not to stick to it. "Heal yourself by healing others. People living in this world can’t just ask for others from outside, but also ask for help from inside. These are what Mr. Bi has always emphasized in his novels, and we also hope to put these ideas into the play. "

　

At the same time, on the basis of the author’s consent, they changed the protagonist’s design and the fate of the characters, and combined with visits, research, discussion, study, and inviting a team of consultants to check the script, they re-added, deleted and screened out a number of cases that are more relevant to people’s physical and mental conditions and refined them.

　

For example, at the beginning of the series, it was the suicide crisis of female high school student You Na that made Daniel Horton and Qian Kaiyi intersect. In recent years, reports about juvenile delinquency or self-harm frequently appear in social news. In the comment area, we can see the fierce confrontation between old and new ideas, and there are still many people who think that children are too fragile or selfish. It is the duty of literary and artistic works to reflect practical problems and provide a space for discussion and popularization of science.

　

　

Zhu Li, a screenwriter, was exposed to psychological themes for the first time and encountered great challenges in the process. When writing a script, screenwriters often have to substitute various roles to speak and do things. "I am good at’ playing’ a person with emotional problems." Zhu Li teased herself about Hard Sugar Jun, but how to play a psychological counselor was completely at a loss. "I wrote’ Daniel Horton, colon’ on the manuscript, and then I didn’t know what to say. I didn’t know whether she smiled or not in front of the visitors, and what skills she used to communicate."

　

Later, thanks to the support of a team of professional consultants, she changed her strategy:The screenwriter is responsible for the good-looking story, and the consultant is responsible for guiding the professional lines and correcting the bugs in the story."We are constantly pulling, and the real performance of this part cannot be compromised? What part of the story performance can’t be compromised? Finally, I got a state that everyone recognized, which was neither too big bug nor very beautiful. "

　

Although people’s hearts are mysterious and the reality is complicated and heavy, it is not difficult to see that The Female Psychologist is not a work with a heavy tone. Guo Feng, as the chief producer, and Zhu Li, as the screenwriter, both paid attention to the audience experience in their interviews. They hoped that the play would be professional and have social benefits, and also hoped that it would be good-looking and entertaining.

　

This appeal is condensed in Qian Kaiyi, played by Jing Bo Ran. He is the only person in the play who has no mental illness, and he is the warm baby and the little sun in and out of the play. "Now everyone is tired and wants to see negative things. Just open the social news and you can watch it." Zhu Li said frankly, "So when we create, we keep asking ourselves why we write this thing." From beginning to end, their choice is not to "torture the audience", but to "unbuckle" the audience.

　

In addition, the joining of Sam Quah, the director of the film Sheep Without A Shepherd, has also given more choices to the narrative methods of the drama series, making the audio-visual presentation more trendy and changeable.

　

　

Zhu Li revealed that Guo Feng had long suggested that the play must have suspense points, and in her view,Psychological themes have their own suspense factors-visitors may not tell the truth.Instead, they will hide themselves intentionally or unintentionally, so consultants should learn to distinguish. In addition, in the play "The Female Psychologist", the protagonist has a very big mystery, and she will keep seeing her own shadow from the visitors.

　

Guo Feng described the way in which the psychological consultation process was presented in this play as "literary drama and martial arts". "First of all, we created the concepts of white space and black space, allowing psychologists to have a subconscious dialogue with visitors. The second is to reproduce the scene that causes the root causes of psychological problems, so that the audience can work together with the teacher and put themselves in the shoes of the visitors. "

　

　

Guo Feng revealed that the whole drama was shot for five months, and it was done for six months later, hoping to achieve the ultimate presentation and let the audience and the industry feel innovative. "I hope that everyone will not regard it as a pure professional drama, nor as an idol drama. I can only say that it is a very good-looking drama."

　

Consensus is the length of a long video.

　

The realistic theme is rarely matched in depth and breadth, so although it has been rolled for three or four years, there are still explosions. No matter whether it’s "Patrol Inspection Team" with the participation of the Supreme Film and Television Center, this year’s two high-scoring tribute dramas The Awakeing Age and Meritorious Work, or "The Truth" focusing on procuratorial technical work and "Hello, Flame Blue" depicting firefighters’ daily rescue, Youku platform is involved behind it.

　

Not TOP1 mention the first recent drama "The Sea of Stars", which describes the development of China’s foreign trade clothing industry with the background of reform and opening up. During the broadcast period, it ranked first in many hot lists such as Yunhe, Cat’s Eye, Lighthouse and Detavan, and Youku’s hot value was as high as 9998, and it ended with the proud result of the annual TV viewing champion.

　

According to Guo Feng, Youku entered the project "Female Psychologist" very early and showed great interest in this subject. Whether it’s script control, the choice of main creators and actors, or post-release and publicity, Youku has provided great help.

　

In the past, long videos were self-made, and the biggest selling point was the difference with TV series. Nowadays, long videos are actively laying out realistic themes and even main themes.The reason is that with the network video entering the second half, short video and medium video appear, the role played by long video in the media structure and the problems and challenges it faces have changed greatly.

　

After learning from a painful experience, Youku has actively adjusted its development strategy since 2019, giving up traffic thinking, firmly believing that content is king, and put forward "Don’t be extravagant and efficient; Don’t want idols and actors; Don’t flow to value "content concept, and carry out content layout accordingly.

Cat’s Eye is the top 7 in the popularity list of the whole network, and Youku has 5 seats.

　

At this year’s autumn investment promotion meeting, Xie Ying, general manager of Youku Drama Center, said,Driven by the flow-only theory, there have been many contents that create circle opposition in the past. Through more and more extreme timely feedback, it stimulates emotions and tears consensus, which brings anxiety and disharmony to society. However, what long videos are good at is precisely building consensus."Depicting the fate of the characters through long-term immersed stories allows the audience to empathize with the joys and sorrows of the characters and experience the growth of the characters."

　

Therefore, Youku will continue to lay out realistic works. "We attach great importance to the topics of the series and pay attention to whether the core of the story can resonate and empathize."

　

Looking at its film list, Youku has a strong and diverse reserve of realistic themes. The Sea of Stars and the Psychologist have met the audience successively, and the remaining works worthy of attention are:

　

Directed by Zheng Xiaolong and transformed by Zhao Liying, The Story of Xingfu; Directed by Wang Jun, the family ethics drama Xiao Min Jia, with Zhou Xun and Huang Lei as partners; The commercial war drama "Falling Flowers Season" in the era of midday sunshine and the family education theme "In the Name of a Son"; Liu Jiacheng’s Beijing-style children’s drama "Love is Full of Nine Bends", the growth story of traffic stars "Warm Sun in Winter" and the fashion industry drama "Dress Up" produced by Wuyuan Culture.

　

The next realistic explosion may be among them. Who do you think has the best chance of winning?

　　Zhongxin Finance, March 24 th Recently, Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China respectively announced that Bank of China will upgrade its system in the near future, and related businesses will be affected; Agricultural Bank of China will maintain the production system, and a number of services will be temporarily suspended.

　　Screenshot of China Bank official website

　　Among them, Bank of China announced that it will upgrade its system from Saturday, March 26th to Sunday, March 27th, 2022. By then, online banking for overseas corporate customers will stop serving.

　　China Agricultural Bank announced that it plans to implement production system maintenance in the near future.

　　China Agricultural Bank official website screenshot

　　The expected impact of Agricultural Bank of China is as follows:

　　1. On March 24th, from 20:00 to 23:00, and on March 25th, from 20:00 to 23:00, the real-time early warning function of the Bank’s intelligent anti-fraud platform will be suspended for two times, each time lasting about 10 minutes.

　　2. On March 27th, from 4:30 to 4:40, there will be a short-term transaction failure in debit card deposit, debit card transfer deposit, transaction limit, and cumulative transaction inquiry. Some services of credit card and quasi-credit card (UnionPay consumption and intra-bank consumption) will be temporarily suspended.

　　3. From 2:30 to 6:00 on March 28th, the transaction response time of the Bank’s core business systems (including single-discount and debit cards, credit cards, quasi-credit cards, POS acquiring, self-service banking, online banking, telephone banking, pocket banking, e-commerce, Zhifutong, Yinguantong, bank transfer, electronic deposit and withdrawal and corporate services, etc.) will be temporarily extended for several times. (End)

　　[car home News] Not long ago, Fiat Chrysler Group (FCA) officially released the vehicle model plan for the next five years. From the determination of Jeep brand to the return of Alfa Romeo GTV, from the replacement of Maserati to the launch of Hellcat performance version of Dodge Ram Trx, all indicate the determination of brand recovery. The new models pay more attention to the classification of grades and fill new market segments. With the constant changes in the market, large-space urban SUV has become a new trend in the automobile market. At the same time, the advent of the electrification era has also ushered in a new growth point. Today, we will have a detailed interpretation of this future plan of Fiat Chrysler Group. Are there any new cars you are looking forward to? Let’s look down together

★　Jeep

　　In Jeep’s planning, at least nine new or modified models will be launched before 2022, and two new cars will be launched every year on average. The new cars in the future will cover the entry-level SUV market, pickup truck market and large SUV market, so as to complete its layout in all market segments (except cars). In terms of electrification, by 2022, 10 plug-in hybrid models and 4 pure electric vehicles will be launched; In terms of intelligence, by 2022, all levels of vehicles will be equipped with car networking systems, and L3-level autopilot systems will be provided at other levels except entry-level vehicles.

　　Coming to China market, by 2022, Jeep will launch 8 new/modified models in China, including 2 unique models in China. Among the above-mentioned new energy vehicles, four plug-in hybrid models will meet with us, and the other four pure electric vehicles are all produced in China. By 2020, all its models sold in China will be equipped with car networking system, and L3 autopilot system will also be provided. According to the official definition, the future China market will play a leading role in the global market of FCA.

● New small SUV
Features of the new car: the body length is less than 4 meters, and it will become a family entry model.

　　Jeep has launched Freeman in the small SUV market. In order to further enhance its competitiveness in entry-level and emerging markets, Jeep will launch another brand-new small SUV before 2022, which will be positioned lower than Freeman and is expected to be an urban small SUV.

　　According to the news obtained so far, the body length of the new car will be controlled within 4 meters, and it is expected to be built with Fiat’s new generation Panda and the new Fiat 500 shared platform, and directly compete with Ford Wing Beat. Previously, foreign media had exposed the news that Jeep wanted to build a new entry-level small SUV, and said that the car was code-named Jeep 526.

"Entry-level small SUV confirmed to enter the Indian market"

　　Mike Manley, president of Jeep brand, mentioned in a dialogue, "We can see that small SUVs are a trend in the European market, and this model is also very popular in Latin America." In the official information released by Jeep, it is clearly mentioned that this new car will be launched in India. As a fast-growing emerging market, India’s demand for small cars has been very strong, and brands focusing on the small car market such as Suzuki have achieved good results here, which is also an important reason why Jeep decided to bring this new car into the Indian market.

　　As for the China market, this car may not come. Mike Manley thinks that consumers at this level/price will pay more attention to the products of local brands in China, because the latter has higher cost performance. Indeed, the small SUVs of overseas brands that can sell well in China market at present are all based on large space. For entry-level products like Ford Wing Beat, consumers’ acceptance is not very high. At the same price, they are more willing to choose a small SUV with higher brand configuration in China or a compact SUV with more space.

　　Editor’s comment:Entry-level small SUV will not be very inclusive in China market, especially a model with a length less than 4m. Just a little space will make many China consumers shake their heads. According to the current information, the main market of this car in the future may not be in China, but Indian and Latin America, which have a "special preference" for small cars, are expected to become the main battlefields of this new model. As for what kind of car it will be, let’s wait and see.

---

● New Guide
Features of the new car: Plug-in and pure electric version will be provided.

　　The second-generation guide was officially released in November 2016. For this model that has just been on the market for more than a year, it is too early to say what its mid-term redesigned model will be. The official has not announced more information about this car at present.

"cash guide"

　　Let’s talk about the models currently on sale. This compact SUV has achieved a global layout and is currently produced in China, Mexico, Brazil and India. In the domestic market, its price is 159,800-241,800 yuan, and 1.4T and 2.4L models are available. Throughout 2017, this car sold a total of 86,980 vehicles in China, and it has become the most successful domestic model of Jeep.

　　With Jeep’s increasing investment in electrification and intelligence, by 2022, Jeep will launch 10 plug-in hybrid vehicles and 4 pure electric vehicles, including the new guide after the mid-term change, which will bring good news to consumers in areas such as China and the European Union, which have stricter emission requirements and many incentive policies for new energy vehicles. In addition, the addition of car networking and autonomous driving technology will also bring more competitiveness to the new guide.

　　Editor’s comment:Although the guide is a "shoulder handle" in terms of sales volume, the sales volume of the guide is not particularly prominent in the face of some competitors at the same level. After all, the compact SUV is the core position of many overseas brands. According to the data released by FCA, from 2018 to 2022, the number of Jeep’s competitive models in the compact SUV market will increase by 36%, which also means that the guide will face greater challenges, and it will also make itself more competitive through mid-term changes.

---

● New Freeman/New Freelight
It is expected to adopt a new design/fully provide new energy version.

Cash Freeman

"cash free light"

　　The replacement of Freelight and Freeman is also worth looking forward to. These two cars have also been made in China at present, so the attention is relatively high. At present, the official has not released detailed information, but it is mentioned that they will also provide plug-in hybrid and electric versions like the new guide, and the car networking system and L3-level autopilot system will be gradually installed.

"『Jeep will provide four models that can be upgraded."

"Free Light Deserthawk version will be launched in the first quarter of 2020"

　　It is worth mentioning that Jeep will further strengthen the subdivision of the performance characteristics of the models in the future, and will enhance the characteristics of the models by launching four different versions. For example, the Trailhawk version will have the most powerful off-road capability; Deserthawk version will provide powerful desert off-road performance, and we can see that the Deserthawk version of the new free light will be released in the first quarter of 2020; The Trackhawk version will provide strong road performance; In addition, Jeep will launch a version focusing on urban driving in the future, which is expected to have a unique performance in terms of technology configuration.

　　Editor’s comment:Freeman and Freelight are two distinctive models. Jeep brand attributes and certain off-road attributes make these two cars very unique in the same class. In terms of sales volume, the uniqueness determines the relative niche of these two cars, which naturally cannot be compared with the same level of big red and purple models. Fortunately, in the future, the government will launch a variety of special versions of the car, further strengthening the characteristics of all aspects of the new car. On the basis of continuing to retain and enrich its powerful off-road options, it will also provide urban versions that are more in line with the needs of the city for consumers to choose from, taking care of the needs of those consumers who are "home is more than off-road", which will be helpful to these models that need to travel.

---

● entry-level medium-sized SUV with three rows of seats (low d 3-row)
Positioning or lower than the new free light/main market segment

『Jeep free light

"『Jeep Commander"

　　At present, in the medium-sized SUV market, Jeep has laid out free light and big commander models, which have adopted 5-seat and 7-seat designs respectively. In order to continue to enhance its competitiveness in the medium-sized SUV category, Jeep plans to launch a brand-new medium-sized SUV before 2022. As can be seen from the plan, the official name of this new car is Low D 3-Row, so its positioning will be an entry-level medium-sized SUV with three rows of seats.

"These may be competitors of the new SUV."

　　Judging from the current market situation, the future competitors of this new car will be Nissan Qijun and Mitsubishi Outlander. In addition, in the new energy market, we can see that Jeep plans to launch plug-in hybrid vehicles and pure electric vehicles at this level, and L3-level autopilot function will also be added in 2021. This plays a very important role in the overall electrification layout of the brand.

　　Editor’s comment:In the SUV market, the medium-sized SUV is definitely the hottest market. Jeep also launched seven SUV commander models for this market in a timely manner this year, forming a combination of five seats and seven seats. However, if you want to gain more market share, in addition to improving the product itself, you need to develop more market segments, such as this entry-level three-row seat medium-sized SUV, which is relatively low in budget, but it is undoubtedly a very suitable choice for consumers with rigid demand for seven-seat models.

---

● The new herdsman Truck.
Have stronger functionality.

"herdsman pickup version spy photos"

　　In this officially announced future new car plan, we saw a model marked Truck in the D-class (medium-sized SUV). Although its real identity was not announced, combined with previous news, this model should be the pickup version of a new generation of herdsman models. At the 2018 Beijing Auto Show, Jeep showed us a new generation of herdsman cars. At the auto show, we also saw that the new car continued to maintain the design style of herdsman cars, and its derivative models were getting closer and closer to us.

"herdsman pickup version imaginary map"

　　Previously, foreign media drew an imaginary map with a high degree of reduction based on the spy photos taken. From the picture, the new car continues to use the iconic seven-hole front air intake grille and the square box shape that we are all familiar with. In fact, as early as 2005, Jeep launched a pickup truck-style Gladiator concept car. Until 2015, Jeep announced that the car would become a derivative of a new generation of herdsman, and it is expected to be officially unveiled in 2019.

"Ohio factory"

　　In addition, the new car will be produced by the factory in Ohio, USA in the future. In April this year, the factory completed the production of the previous generation herdsman (code JK). In the future, the new car will share the powertrain with the new herdsman, using a 2.0T turbocharged engine and a 3.6L naturally aspirated engine. In the transmission part, the new car will adopt an 8-speed automatic gearbox.

　　Editor’s comment:In fact, when it comes to pickup truck models, most domestic consumers’ understanding of this model is still in the scope of tool cars, but in overseas markets, pickup truck models actually have a very large consumer group, and the future competitors of this car should target Ford Ranger and Chevrolet Kurod. For consumers, a pickup truck with good passability and loading capacity is very attractive, not to mention a Jeep.

● Brand-new Grand Cherokee/brand-new three-row seat medium and large SUV
Make up for the deficiency of existing products/increase the technological configuration such as automatic driving.

『Jeep Grand Cherokee

　　So far, the Jeep brand has only laid out one Grand Cherokee model in the medium and large SUV market, and this model only provides five-seat versions. This product configuration is really a bit thin today. According to the released future plan, Jeep will launch a new generation of Grand Cherokee models and a brand-new three-row medium and large SUV model in 2020, which is undoubtedly a supplement to the market.

"Giulia and Stelvio』 based on Giorgio platform"

　　According to previous news, a new generation of Grand Cherokee models will be built with a new platform, which will be upgraded from the Giorgio platform that currently builds Alfa Romeo Giulia and Stelvio models. In addition, the plug-in hybrid version of the Grand Cherokee will also be launched at the same time, and it will be equipped with more powerful high-tech configurations in the future, such as autonomous driving and mobile network connection.

Editor’s comment:

　　The chassis used by the current Grand Cherokee is relatively old, so this new Grand Cherokee upgrade will mainly aim at this point, and the new platform can not only bring new driving experience to the new car, but also make the space of the new car more flexible, so the medium and large SUV with three rows of seats came into being. Indeed, the Grand Cherokee currently on sale can no longer compete with many 7-seat models by virtue of its 5-seat design, and it is also very helpful to increase the competitiveness of the new car in time.

● Jeep New Generation Wagner/Grand Wagner
New car features: Jeep brand flagship SUV, mainly for the American market.

"Previously exposed preview of suspected big Wagner"

　　As Jeep hopes to continue to expand its product line in the next five years, its SUV products will not only continue to explore, but also challenge the brand in the next few years. One of the flagship products is the new generation Wagner/Big Wagner, which aims at positioning large SUVs.

　　Jeep has clearly identified that the positioning of the new generation Wagner and Grand Wagner will be higher than that of the current Grand Cherokee and a three-row medium and large SUV in the future. Since the old Wagner stopped production in 1991, Jeep has not been involved in the large SUV market for nearly 30 years, and the previous Jeep commander was only able to reach the size of medium and large SUVs.

"The new car will compete with these big guys in the American market."

　　In these 30 years, Chevrolet Tahoe/Suburban, Ford Conqueror/Conqueror MAX and GMC YUKON/YUKON XL have gradually become the main targets for Americans to consume large SUVs. We expect Jeep to plan a new generation of Wagner/Grand Wagner just to regain its position in the American market. In addition, Jeep has planned a plug-in hybrid version for these two cars, which will not only reduce emissions, but also exclude that they will also be imported into Europe and even China.

　　Editor’s comment:I believe many netizens have a deep memory of Chevrolet Suburban and Ford Conqueror used by agents in American movies, but Jeep, which was also born in World War II, rarely appears, which also reflects from the side that Jeep has been absent for many years in the large SUV market in North America.

　　A new generation of Wagner and Grand Wagner is exactly one of the forces that Jeep arranged to recapture the large SUV market. Wagner will mainly compete for standard wheelbase products such as Chevrolet Tahoe, Ford Conqueror and GMC YUKON, while Grand Wagner will challenge Chevrolet Suburban, Conqueror MAX, YUKON XL and even long wheelbase products such as Escalade and Navigator as a long wheelbase version.

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★ Alfa Romeo

　　By 2022, Alfa Romeo brand will release seven new models. In addition to the two new sports cars listed separately, other mainstream models include the mid-term modified models of Giulia, Giulietta and Stelvio, as well as two brand-new SUV products belonging to compact and medium-sized grades. The four levels of the above seven models will be 100% electrified, that is, pure electric or hybrid models will be derived, and automatic driving functions of Level 2+ and Level 3 will also be provided, as well as car networking functions.

● Mid-term change Giulietta
Features of the new car: It may become the "oldest" luxury brand compact car by then.

　　Alfa Romeo Giulietta is a compact hatchback car, which is mainly sold in Europe. The current generation Giulietta model was first released in 2010, and has been in the market for 8 years, during which it has only experienced two minor changes. However, according to Alfa Romeo’s plan, the Giulietta model is obviously not their focus, because this car will only welcome its mid-term redesigned model before 2022.

　　Editor’s comment:At present, Giulietta is mainly sold in the European market. If such a compact hatchback car with strong European style is imported into China, it will not be too competitive. After all, the products of the same level of "BBA" have been localized, and Giulietta has not undergone a replacement since it came out in 2010. The significant backwardness of its product strength is also a key reason that cannot be ignored. The editor predicts that Giulietta will not be introduced into domestic sales in the future. For its redesigned models, we can just treat it with a "look at it" mentality.

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● New compact SUV and new medium and large SUV.
New car features: enter the other two mainstream SUV market segments.

　　According to the plan, before 2022, Alfa Romeo will also launch a brand-new compact SUV (belonging to C-segment) and a brand-new medium and large SUV (belonging to E-segment), which will also become the brand’s entry SUV and flagship SUV products respectively. Among them, the new compact SUV will compete for market share with the new generation of luxury brands such as Audi Q3, Cadillac XT4 and Lexus UX. As for the new medium and large SUV, its main competitors in 2022 may include the mid-term modified versions of the new BMW X5 and the new Mercedes-Benz GLE.

　　Editor’s comment:It is not until 2022 at the latest that these two new SUVs will be laid out. It is hard to say that Alfa Romeo’s action is "not too late". After all, mainstream luxury brands have been laid out in these two market segments for many years. It is really a headache to imagine the competing products and market environment in four years from now. At that time, Audi Q3/ BMW X1, BMW X5/ Mercedes-Benz GLE/ Lexus RX and other models should have been replaced, and may even usher in a mid-term change. BBA and Lexus, the old manufacturers’ accumulation in new technologies such as new energy and autonomous driving for many years, must have been gradually applied to these products. For Alfa Romeo and even FCA, the gap in market, brand and technology may not be easily caught up in just four years. In the future, these two new products entering the mainstream SUV market segment may still rank among the minority groups.

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● Mid-term change of Giulia/Stelvio (adding long wheelbase version)
New car features: or draw design elements from the new GTV sports car, and the wheelbase is lengthened.

　　Giulia and Stelvio are the first two heavy products launched by Alfa Romeo after he returned to China market, and they are also the two models that are most familiar to consumers in China at present. According to the official plan, these two models will be redesigned in the mid-term before 2022, and a long-wheelbase version will be launched to better meet the demand of domestic consumers for rear space and enhance their competitiveness. The planned new GTV sports car can be regarded as a coupe version derived from the new Giulia four-leaf clover version in the future, and the design of the car is also expected to "feed back" the new Giulia/Stelvio, including the new triple LED headlight group shown in the GTV preview.

　　Editor’s comment:Looking at the luxury mid-size car market, BBA needless to say, such as British finidi Q50L, Cadillac ATS-L, Jaguar XEL, Volvo S60L, etc. are also key products with longer wheelbase; Although the extension of luxury medium-sized SUV is not so common, heavy models such as Audi Q5L and Mercedes-Benz GLC will be launched in the form of extended versions soon, so the extension is still the trend.

　　For Alfa Romeo, whose brand positioning is relatively small, and the consumer groups are more concerned about feelings and sports, the lengthening of the main products may make a small number of "true love powder" feel disgusted, but Alfa Romeo who made this decision may really want to become a mainstream and seek a larger consumer group. Based on this position, it is necessary for Giulia and Stelvio to lengthen the wheelbase. After all, in terms of actual product performance, the rear space of these two cars does not have any advantage compared with mainstream models of the same level.

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● A new generation of Alfa Romeo GTV
New car features: Coupe shape, power over 600 horsepower.

　　GTV was once a Coupe model built by Alfa Romeo, and it was also a symbol of the brand’s high-performance car. In this new five-year plan, Alfa Romeo plans to resurrect this classic model and only produce a high-performance version, thus launching an impact on Mercedes -AMG C 63 Coupe, BMW M4 Coupe and Audi RS 5 Coupe.

"They will all be the objects of GTV competition, and of course there will be more than the above three."

　　GTV, as its name implies, stands for two-door four-seater sports car and V stands for Veloce (Italian speed), and the new generation GTV is probably the Coupe version of the Giulia four-leaf clover version in the medium term. Perhaps the new name is used to better highlight the positioning of the new car, just like the relationship between BMW M3 and M4.

　　From the details of the exposure, the new generation Alfa Romeo GTV will be equipped with a power system with a comprehensive maximum power of more than 600 HP. In addition to the engine, a hybrid system will be added to achieve this power level, but at present, we don’t know whether it will be plug-in hybrid or 48V micro-hybrid system. In addition, the car will also be equipped with a four-wheel drive system.

　　Editor’s comment:Alfa Romeo GTV can be regarded as a masterpiece that the brand continues to impact the traditional high-performance coupe market after Giulia four-leaf clover edition. Although it is likely to be in a compact size, the maximum power of more than 600 horsepower can already impact higher-level products such as BMW M5 and Mercedes-Benz E 63.

　　This may be because Alfa Romeo didn’t have a medium-sized car in his planning, so as the largest coupe, the new generation Alfa Romeo GTV will ignore the level division and challenge stronger opponents with leapfrog power. As a brand that once galloped the track, this revival of GTV may be aimed at killing all levels of high-performance coupes/cars.

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●　A new generation of Alfa Romeo 8C
New car features: use the classic car name to build a hybrid supercar.

　　The real meaning of 8C is Italian 8 Cilindro (that is, 8-cylinder engine), and its history can be traced back to an in-line 8-cylinder racing car built by Alfa Romeo in 1931, which made Alfa Romeo famous in one fell swoop. In 2003, 8C Competizione was launched in the world. Based on Maserati GT platform, it once again awakened the feelings of Alfa fans, and now Alfa Romeo 8C is about to return again.

Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione』

　　From the details of exposure, the new generation Alfa Romeo 8C is different from the positioning of the previous generation GT sports car, and it will be positioned as a super sports car with a mid-engine and a carbon fiber monocoque body. In addition, the new car will be equipped with a hybrid system combining a twin-turbocharged engine and an electric motor, in which the electric motor drives the front axle and the engine is expected to drive the rear axle, thus forming a four-wheel drive layout. In terms of power, the comprehensive maximum power of the car will exceed 700 horsepower, and the 0-100km/h will be less than 3 seconds.

　　Editor’s comment:The revival of Alfa Romeo 8C marks that the brand that once galloped the track has finally returned to its original attributes, with a standard super-running figure, a hybrid powertrain and a maximum power of more than 700 horsepower. We can conclude that Alfa Romeo is building a track monster. Among competing products of the same brand, it is difficult for us to find a direct opponent for him, but in the future, the car will definitely compete with many super sports cars after mass production.

★ Maserati

　　By 2022, Maserati brand will release six new models. In addition to upgrading the existing models, it will also launch a brand-new SUV model, which will become an entry-level SUV model in the future. The four levels of the above six models will be 100% electrified, that is, the pure electric or hybrid models will be derived, and the automatic driving function of Level 2+ and Level 3 will also be provided, as well as the car networking function.

● Maserati D-UV
Features of the new car: A plug-in version will be introduced and/or built based on Levante platform.

　　According to Maserati’s official plan, it will launch an SUV that is smaller than Levante by 2022, which will become Maserati’s entry-level SUV model to meet the needs of more young consumers. It is worth noting that because Levante’s existing platform can only develop plug-in hybrid models, but can’t develop pure electric models, it chose to directly build a new platform for replacement in 2022. The new SUV model D-UV, which will be officially launched this time, will only launch plug-in hybrid models in the future, so the new car is expected to be built on the current Levante platform.

　　Editor’s comment:With the gradual rejuvenation of the market, Maserati, a top luxury brand, will reposition itself, take Porsche as a competitor, and occupy more space in the luxury market by launching fast-paced electrified products. And its brand-new SUV model will be launched before 2022, or the competing product will be selected as Porsche’s Macan.

　　According to Porsche’s official sales performance in 2017, it delivered a total of 246,375 new cars in 2017, with sales increasing by 4% year-on-year. At the same time, the turnover increased by 5% year-on-year to 23.5 billion euros, and the profit reached 4.1 billion euros. Macan is Porsche’s best-selling model, delivering more than 97,000 new cars, up 2% year-on-year. Perhaps Maserati officials also saw that Porsche Macan was so popular in this market segment, and quickly refined its products to seize the market share and increase its brand sales.

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● Maserati Alfieri
New car features: Coupe and convertible versions, pure aluminum structure.

"Maserati Alfieri Concept Car"

"Maserati Alfieri preview"

　　Maserati Alfieri concept car made its debut at the 2014 Geneva Motor Show. In the past few years, the official mentioned the mass production plan of this car many times, but it has not been put into practice. This time, this new generation GT sports car finally confirmed to land on the market before 2022, becoming the successor of GranTurismo and GranCabrio, and its future competitors will mainly aim at classic sports cars such as Porsche 911.

　　The name Alfieri has a profound meaning for Maserati. It is taken from Alfieri Maserati, the founder of Maserati, and Alfieri will become the pioneer of Maserati electric sports car in the future. According to the latest information released by Maserati, Alfieri will be built with the new pure aluminum structure of Modular Aluminum Space Frame, with a more compact body size and a lower vehicle weight (the electric version is 175kg heavier than the fuel version), and two versions of Coupe two-door and Cabriolet convertible are still available.

　　The Alfieri concept car is equipped with a 4.7L V8 engine with a maximum power of 463 HP. However, in order to meet the stringent emission standards of various countries, Alfieri after mass production will adopt a twin-turbocharged V6 engine, which will be officially unveiled in 2019 at the earliest, and then plug-in hybrid version and pure electric version with 3 motors will be launched around 2020. It is reported that the pure electric version has E-AWD all-wheel drive and torque vector distribution system, and the acceleration of 0-100km/h is only 2 seconds, and the top speed exceeds 300 km/h.

　　Editor’s comment:After FCA has re-integrated and comprehensively laid out its brands, Maserati will further clarify its brand positioning and become Porsche’s most direct competitor in the future. Alfieri also took over the banner of GranTurismo/GranCabrio and challenged Porsche 911 as a pure electric flagship sports car.

　　He who wins the China market wins the world. In 2017, the largest single market of Maserati and Porsche in the world is China, so it is imperative for Maserati to wrestle with Porsche, expand sales channels in China market and strengthen brand recognition. Otherwise, whether it’s a brand-new SUV against Macan or a one-on-one fight against Alfieri of 911, in the face of the gold-lettered signboard of "Porsche", you may feel more willing than able.

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● Maserati’s new president /Levante
New car features: brand-new platforms, all of which are plug-in hybrid/pure electric vehicles.

"『MaseratiBlue brand planning"

　　In addition to the above-mentioned brand-new sports car Alfieri, Maserati will build MaseratiBlue brand, which provides new energy products, including 8 plug-in hybrid models and 4 pure electric vehicles, covering Alfieri, Alfieri Cabrio, President and Levante before 2022. The power system of these pure electric vehicles will be composed of three motors and 800 volt lightweight batteries with faster charging speed, which can bring stronger power output, longer cruising range and shorter charging time.

　　As the current sales person, the President and Levante will adopt a brand-new State-of-the-art modular plate form after iteration, with the highlight of lightweight design and 50:50 front-to-rear weight ratio, equipped with Dynamic Q4 AWD four-wheel drive system, and some models will also be equipped with Level 3 autopilot technology.

　　Editor’s comment:After the replacement, the president /Levante has more power choices, and it is expected that the handling and comfort will be further improved. After all, they set themselves up against Panamera and Cayenne. Although the official has not disclosed the information about the design of these two models, it is expected that they will follow Italy’s excellent aesthetic genes and bring consumers a refreshing visual experience.

"Maserati product planning for the next five years"

　　Of course, there is another model that has to be mentioned, and that is Ghibli. Ghibli plays an important role in Maserati’s brand history and has a resounding name of "Little President". However, in the latest product planning, Maserati has not tailored a new development path for this car. In the next five years, only Ghibli modified models and new energy versions will be launched. It is still unknown whether the new Ghibli will update with the new generation of presidents in styling design, but we have reason to believe that with its strength, it will still provide Maserati with a lot of sales support in the short term.

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★ Dodge RAM

● production version of dodge RAM 1500 TRX /RAM heavy pickup truck (HEAVY DUTY pickup truck)
New car features: a pure electric version will be launched.

　　According to the product planning of RAM brand issued by FCA Group, we found that RAM brand will launch the production version of RAM 1500 TRX model before 2022, and the new car can be regarded as a high-performance version of the new generation RAM 1500, which not only improves the off-road capability, but also improves the dynamic performance of road driving.

"brand new RAM 1500』"

　　It is understood that the brand-new RAM 1500 has been officially unveiled at the 2018 north american auto show, and the new car has adopted a brand-new rough design, which makes it look more muscular like an American pickup truck. At the same time, it also adds a 12-inch large-size LCD central control screen in configuration, which not only improves the use of waking up, but also adds a sense of technology, which is more in line with the current consumer aesthetics and car demand.

『RAM Rebel TRX Concept』

　　In addition, the RAM brand will launch a new generation of HEAVY DUTY pickup trucks in north american auto show in January 2019. It is worth mentioning that the RAM 1500 is the first to welcome the pure electric version, and it will be equipped with L2-level autopilot technology in 2021, while the new generation of HEAVY DUTY-level pickup trucks will welcome L2-level autopilot technology in 2022.

　　Editor’s comment:Due to the American consumers’ love for pickup trucks, we checked the sales volume in the US market and found that in 2017, the RAM series pickup trucks ranked in the forefront of the US sales list with a sales volume of about 500,000, but they did not surpass the competing Fran? osorod and Ford F-150 models. Turning to the domestic market, RAM series pickups are not officially imported, which leads consumers to purchase only from parallel import channels. However, due to the high price and niche product positioning, they can only become a "toy" for a few people.

　　However, with the launch of the brand-new RAM 1500 model and the production version of RAM 1500 TRX and the launch of a new generation of heavy-duty pickup trucks in the future, it has undoubtedly brought a fierce impact to the pickup truck market. At the same time, electrification and L2-level autonomous driving technology have also enabled RAM brand pickup trucks to take the lead in this market segment.

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● a new generation of PROMASTER
Features of the new car: It will be equipped with L2-level automatic driving.

"current RAM PROMASTER model"

　　If you talk about the PROMASTER model under the RAM brand, I believe many netizens are somewhat unfamiliar with this car, so let’s briefly introduce it here. In terms of the size of the new car, its length, width and height are 5999/2090/2585mm, and its wheelbase is 4021 mm. It is positioned as a large MPV. According to the official introduction, the new generation of PROMASTER models will usher in L2 autonomous driving technology by 2021.

　　It is understood that RAM PROMASTER adopts a closed carriage design, and its internal space supports a variety of layout schemes, which can fully meet consumers’ demand for freedom of space, and further emphasize the functionality of new car loading and transportation. At the same time, this model has always been a best-selling commercial model in the North American market. It is worth mentioning that in overseas markets, because the price of the car is relatively close to the people and the body size is large enough, it is also favored by local RV modification enthusiasts.

　　Editor’s comment:In fact, the launch of the new PROMASTER model of RAM is far away from us. After all, even if this niche model is imported into China in parallel, I believe few consumers will buy it. After all, no matter the brand strength, price and product positioning, it is not in line with the needs of current consumers.

　　However, we can see that the car will be equipped with L2-level autonomous driving technology before 2021, which is surprising to us. After all, as a vehicle mainly used for transportation, it is still rare to be equipped with such technology in China. I have to say that RAM brand has a knowledge of the popularity of automated driving technology and safe driving, which still needs some domestic brands to learn.

● Summary

　　With the substantial update of Jeep, Alfa Romeo, Maserati and Dodge Ram brand product lines, all brands will have fresh blood in the market segments such as SUV, compact car, medium-sized car, sports car and new energy vehicle, so that the overall product strength will be improved again. Among them, the new entry-level three-row medium-sized SUV under the Jeep brand is expected to become a new growth point; Alfa Romeo’s continued expansion of SUV models will provide consumers with more choices; In addition to a big change in SUV product line, the new energy product line will make full efforts to gain more fighting power. I believe that the sales performance of FCA Group in the world will reach a new height in five years, so we will wait and see. (Text/car home Wang Yibing)