catalogue

Scene 1 General fire fighting and rescue

Scene 2 high temperature and strong thermal radiation area

Scenario 3 General emergency rescue

Scene 4 Rescue in Deep Well and Confined Space

Scene 5 water rescue

Scene 6 hazardous chemicals area

Scene 7 disposal of blood area

Scene 8 Earthquake, Geological and Meteorological Disasters

Scene 9 Picking a hornet’s nest

Scene 10 Live (explosive) area

Scenario 11 Safety Protection for Correspondents and Drivers

Scene 1 General fire fighting and rescue

Correct example:

Protective equipment: air respirator, face mask, full set of fire fighting suit, fire belt, fire axe, safety hook, fire safety rope, fire helmet, fire gloves, call for help, hand desk, flame retardant headgear, directional light, etc.

Protection requirements: according to the fire hazards, wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating procedures and related standards, and ensure the protection effect. Ensure that the equipment can fit properly, fasten all buttons and cables, and fasten all kinds of belts and shoelaces. Do not wear non-standard or expired protective equipment, and do not carry hard objects unrelated to combat training with you.

Example of error:

Wrong operation:

1. The hat is not properly adjusted, worn loosely, and the empty belt is not fastened.

2, air respirator pressure is insufficient, not more than 25mpa.

3. Fire gloves and boots were damaged and not replaced in time.

4. The mask obviously has air tightness problems, and there is no flame retardant hood.

Scene 2 high temperature and strong thermal radiation area

Correct example:

Protective equipment:

Air respirator, mask, full set of heat insulation clothes, full set of fire protection clothes, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating procedures and related standards to ensure the protection effect. Ensure that the equipment can fit properly, wear air respirator well, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged.

Note: the thermal insulation suit can’t touch the flame, otherwise it will be damaged; Fire-proof clothing can resist flame burning. The radiant heat resistance temperature is generally 1000 degrees for heat insulation clothing and 1800 degrees for fire protection clothing.

Example of error:

Wrong operation:

1. Failing to wear gloves for heat insulation clothing as required.

2. Failing to wear thermal insulation clothing and shoe covers as required.

Scene 3 general emergency rescue

Correct example:

Protective equipment:

Emergency helmet, emergency rescue suit, emergency rescue boots, goggles, headlights, hand desk, emergency rescue gloves, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Wear goggles and rescue gloves when working.

Example of error:

Wrong operation:

1. Failure to wear goggles as required

2. Failing to wear rescue boots as required.

3. Failure to wear anti-cutting gloves as required

Scene 4 Rescue in Deep Well and Confined Space

Correct example:

Protective equipment: rescue helmet, rescue suit, rescue boots, goggles, head lamp, hand platform, rescue gloves, air respirator, mask and mobile air supply.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Enter deep wells, confined and enclosed spaces, use air respirator and move gas supply sources to eliminate dangers.

Note: temporarily in a closed space, no fresh air supply, extremely low oxygen content in the well, coupled with some perishable objects, temporary fermentation mildew, easy to form a large number of flammable and toxic gases accumulation, flammable and toxic gases; There are many emergencies. You must take full personal protection before taking action.

Scene 5 water rescue

Correct example:

Protective equipment: water rescue helmet, rescue suit, rescue boots, headlights, fire life jackets, torrent life jackets, safety ropes, safety hooks, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged.

Error example

Error operation

1, water rescue shall not wear civilian life jackets.

2, water rescue shall not wear boots.

3, water rescue shall not wear ordinary helmet.

Scene 6 hazardous chemicals area

Correct example

Protective equipment: heavy chemical protective clothing, light chemical protective clothing, air respirator, face mask and necessary equipment according to the relevant environment.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Pay attention to check whether the air tightness is good, and do not use outdated equipment.

Note: Heavy chemical protective clothing (Grade I) should be worn when working in the hazardous area where hazardous chemicals leak. Light chemical protective clothing (Grade II) should be worn when working in light and dangerous areas. Wash the chemical protective clothing thoroughly before unloading, and do not directly contact the surface of the chemical protective clothing during unloading.

Example of error:

Error operation

1. The head of chemical protective clothing is obviously not well worn, and the head shows a big gap.

2. The belt of chemical protective clothing is not fastened

3. Insufficient pressure in air respirator.

Scene 7 disposal of blood area

Correct example

Protective equipment: rescue helmet, rescue suit, rescue boots, goggles, headlights, medical masks, medical gloves, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Pay attention to personal hygiene and replace disposable medical supplies in time.

Scene 8 Earthquake, Geological and Meteorological Disasters

Correct example:

Protective equipment: rescue helmet, rescue suit, rescue boots, goggles, headlights, medical masks, emergency rescue kits (safety ropes, sabers, first aid kits, raincoats, etc.), elbow pads and knee pads, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Ensure that all kinds of rescue equipment are complete and expired items are replaced in time.

Scene 9 Picking a hornet’s nest

Correct example

Protective equipment: anti-bee suit (set), insecticide, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Fasten all buttons and do not work with sharp objects.

Scene 10 Live (explosive) area

Correct example:

Protective equipment: insulating clothing (sets), electroscope, anti-static clothing (complete sets, suitable for inflammable and explosive places), etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Do not work with sharp objects, and do not come into contact with corrosive substances such as oil, acid and alkali.

Scenario 11 Safety Protection for Correspondents and Drivers

Correct example:

Protective equipment: fire helmet, fire fighting suit, fire fighting boots, fire gloves, directional lights, hand desk, communication suit, communication equipment, etc.

Protection requirements: wear clothes in strict accordance with the requirements, strictly abide by the operating rules and relevant standards, ensure the protection effect, ensure that the equipment can fit, strengthen daily inspection, and do not use it if it is damaged. Strengthen the dress awareness of correspondents and drivers, and do not miss the dress.

Example of error:

Error operation

1. The correspondent did not wear protective gloves.

2. The driver is not wearing a protective helmet

Original title: "Correct Demonstration, Wrong Demonstration and Operation of Firefighters Wearing Various Protective Clothing"

Read the original text

Original title: The era needs a drama with temperature and depth

In recent years, domestic TV dramas seem to have entered a "small era", 10-mdash; About 30 episodes of short and medium-length TV series are very popular, and many long TV series also adopt series and unit dramas to meet the audience’s demand for "short, flat and fast" drama pursuit. Taking stock of last year’s TV dramas with good ratings and good reputation, except for The Awakeing Age’s long space, others such as Minning Town’s Meritorious Works and Big Rivers 2 are all within 40 episodes. On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, a 58-episode long TV series was broadcast simultaneously with iQiyi on CCTV 1, which gained great attention and has been ranked first in ratings and market share since its launch. This is the age drama "In the World" directed by Li Lu, written by Wang Hailing and Wang Daou, and starring,,, and.

The popularity of "In the World" shows that it is not that today’s audience doesn’t like watching long dramas and big dramas, but that there is a lack of excellent long dramas and big dramas at present. Just as novels and feature films are the main indicators to measure a country’s literary and film creation level, the quantity and quality of long TV dramas are also an important criterion to test whether a country’s TV dramas are developed. In 1958, China’s first TV series "A Bite of Cake" was born. It was a single drama with a duration of only 20 minutes, and no video materials were left. Therefore, the first TV series in China in the true sense was the 9-episode series "Eighteen Years of Enemy Camp" which came out in 1981. By 1985, four generations under one roof (28 episodes), the length of China’s TV series had increased significantly, while in 1990, Desire (50 episodes) created a precedent for China’s long TV series, and with an amazing audience rating of 90.78%, it created the spectacle of "People watch Desire in an empty lane and the whole country talks about Liu Huifang", which became a milestone in the history of China’s TV series development.

In the past 30 years, China’s TV production has grown rapidly and has become the largest TV production country in the world. Quality is often based on quantity. A number of excellent works have emerged in a large number of TV dramas, and those classic works that are well-known to women and children and are repeatedly watched by the audience are often long TV series, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms (84 episodes, 1994), Water Margin (43 episodes, 1998) and Yongzheng Dynasty. 2001) Towards the Republic (59 episodes, 2003), Hanwu the Great (58 episodes, 2005), Qiao Family Courtyard (45 episodes, 2006), Ming Dynasty 1566 (46 episodes, 2007), Golden Wedding (50 episodes, 2007) and Breaking. 2015) Ordinary World (56 episodes, 2015), in the name of people (52 episodes, 2017), Bailuyuan (77 episodes, 2017), Dajiang River (47 episodes, 2018), The Awakeing Age (43 episodes, 2021), etc. (The above does not include long TV series. There is no unified standard for the division of short, medium-length and long-length TV dramas. According to the overall situation of TV dramas in China,Set 40 episodes as the lower limit of a long TV series. As can be seen from the above incomplete list, the long TV series represents the level of TV drama creation in China to a great extent.

In recent years, under the influence of many factors, "fast food culture" has become a fashion of mass cultural consumption. Reading famous books only in condensed versions, watching mobile phones only in short videos, and learning knowledge only in crash courses, many people gradually stay away from things with considerable length and depth that take time and cost and need to calm down and feel and comprehend. In this context, it is not surprising that the length of TV series is getting shorter and shorter. There is no denying that "short, flat and fast" does have its advantages, but if everyone rushes to pursue "short, flat and fast", there will be problems. Imagine if our classical novels only have "three words and two beats" without Four Great Classical Novels, and if today’s video works only have short videos and micro movies without big movies, what would it be like? Of course, we don’t have to reject the art of "short, flat and fast", but at the same time we also need the art of "long and slow". At the moment when short and medium-length TV dramas are popular, we call on TV drama workers to pay more attention to the creation of long TV dramas.

In the creation of long TV plays, the creation of chronological plays is particularly noteworthy. "Chronological drama" was not originally a kind of TV series, but it has been widely accepted in recent years, so this paper adopts this concept. Up to now, there is no clear definition of chronological drama. The author defines it as a TV series with family as the narrative center, which reflects the daily life and social changes of ordinary people in a long period since the late Qing Dynasty. In the time dimension, chronological drama is different from historical drama; In terms of theme content, the drama of the era is different from the drama of major revolutionary history and reality; In terms of the length of the plot, chronological drama is different from other short-term modern and contemporary family dramas and social dramas. This attribute of chronological drama makes it difficult to present it through drama, film and other artistic forms, thus becoming a good field of TV drama art. Compared with other types of TV dramas, chronological dramas show a wider range of social life and are closer to the lives of ordinary people, so they are widely welcomed by audiences of all ages. The genre characteristics of chronological dramas determine that they are more suitable for shooting long TV series, so the most familiar chronological dramas are generally some chronological dramas, such as Longing, Dazhaimen, Qiao Family Courtyard, Golden Wedding, Crossing the Kanto, Parents’ Love, Ordinary World and Bailuyuan.

In the last three or four years, no matter in TV dramas or online dramas, it’s hard to find a drama of the era with such a heavy feeling and wide influence as the above works. In this context, the emergence of "In the World" has an extraordinary significance. This TV series adapted from Liang Xiaosheng’s novel of the same name, which won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, is centered on a family named Zhou in Guangzi District, Jichun City, the capital of Jiangliao Province in Northeast China. Around the love, marriage, family and career of Zhou’s three brothers and sisters, it describes the living conditions of ordinary citizens and the evolution of China society for nearly half a century from the end of the 1960s to 2016. It can be called "showing morality and responsibility in the fireworks on earth and expressing feelings and aspirations in the joys and sorrows".

Judging from the series that have been broadcast, In the World can be regarded as a rare high-quality drama in recent years. With simple realism, in the slow rhythm of narration, the play truly presents the trivial daily life, describes the love and affection of family members in detail, vividly depicts the group images of people with different personalities, profoundly shows the human world in social change, and vividly presents a picture scroll of the times with great tolerance and depth to the audience. For the low-level little people represented by Zhou Bingkun and Zheng Juan, the author poured deeper feelings, their enthusiasm and kindness, their selflessness and thoughtfulness, their grievances and forbearance, their fragility and helplessness, their optimism and open-mindedness, and their tenacity and persistence, which fully reflected the living situation, thoughts and feelings of the small people in the great era and the excellent moral character accumulated by the Chinese nation for thousands of years. From them, we feel the heat of life and realize the beauty of human nature. At the same time, the fate of these little people reflects the turbulent situation of the great era. In the process of recalling the common memory of several generations, let us raise the life history of the people to the dimension of national history to observe and think, so as to achieve individual identity confirmation and collective cognition of ethnic groups on a newer level.

Excellent chronological dramas put the trivial personal and family narratives full of fireworks in the grand national historical context, so they often have richer social, political, historical, cultural and ethical connotations than other types of TV dramas, which not only have high aesthetic value, but also have important cognitive and educational significance, and play an irreplaceable and unique role in the whole literary ecology and spiritual civilization construction. Today, when high-quality chronological dramas are scarce, we should praise the elaborate work "In the World", and hope that more chronological dramas with emotional temperature and ideological depth can appear on the screen. (Author: Tian Guang, Associate Professor, Institute of Drama, Film and Television Literature, College of Literature, Lanzhou University)

Trial site

　　75-year-old Sun Popo bought an old mobile phone. She can’t even send SMS, but the police found out that her mobile phone sent a lot of fraudulent SMS. What’s the matter?

　　Last year, police in Panzhihua, Sichuan successfully cracked a case of illegally controlling computer information system. On February 23 -24 this year, 19 suspects involved in the case were prosecuted, including 2 graduate students, 5 undergraduate students and 5 junior college students. This is a typical high IQ new Internet crime case.

　　During the trial, the black industrial chain behind it was unveiled. In this case, the criminal suspect took the elderly function machine as the crime carrier, implanted Trojan horse programs in the production of the elderly function machine, controlled the function machine through overseas servers, and carried out criminal activities in various ways, such as sending short messages in groups, obtaining SMS verification codes, and colluding with SP vendors to secretly deduct fees. The case involved 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, involving millions of mobile phones, involving more than 200 million yuan.

　　A fraud clue leads to a big case.

　　Millions of old machines have been implanted with Trojan horses.

　　Time went back to March 12th last year, and the East Branch of Panzhihua Public Security Bureau received a fraud clue: Yang Mouqi, a citizen of Chengdu, was defrauded of 6400 yuan by a mobile phone fraud message. After investigation by the police, the user of the mobile phone number is Sun Mofang, a resident of Panzhihua East District, who is 75 years old this year.

　　The police retrieved the call list of the mobile phone number since December 2019 and found that the mobile phone number sent more than 380 text messages to more than 200 mobile phone numbers, and there were a large number of 2G Internet traffic records. But in fact, Sun Mofang will only use the elderly to dial several shortcut numbers set by her children, and will not operate the mobile phone to send text messages.

　　Further investigation by the Netan police found that the mobile phone was implanted with a Trojan horse program to control the mobile phone, controlled by an external server, and sent fraudulent short messages to others. After the case was finally cracked, a large amount of background server data was obtained and more than 20,000 suspicious mobile phones were seized.

　　After further investigation, the police found that the criminal gang headed by Chen registered a special technology company in Shenzhen to produce mobile phones and sell the elderly phones with Trojan horse function to the market. Once the mobile phone is purchased and used as a card, it will actively send the mobile phone number to the criminal gang, and automatically connect with the background server of the technology company to achieve the purpose of controlling the target mobile phone.

　　After finding out the organizational structure of the whole criminal gang, the task force went to Shenzhen, Zhejiang and Chongqing to carry out the network collection work, destroyed the criminal gang in one fell swoop, and obtained a large amount of background server data and more than 20 thousand unsold mobile phones equipped with Trojans. Later, the background service data showed that millions of mobile phones were involved, involving more than 200 million yuan, and the victims were all over 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.

　　Illegal control of mobile phones for profit

　　The amount of illegal income of gangs reached 200 million yuan.

　　On February 23 -24 this year, the Eastern District Court of Panzhihua City publicly heard the case.

　　The procuratorate accused that since 2013, the defendant Chen has successively cooperated with the defendants Bao Moliang and Deng Mou to realize illegal control of the mobile phone by implanting the Trojan horse program into the mobile phone, and then successively carried out illegal profit-making activities such as value-added service subscription, verification code interception, and short message group sending on the already controlled Trojan mobile phone, with many victims. In the process of illegally controlling mobile phones for profit, the defendant Chen Moumou and others jointly obtained illegal income of RMB 207.47 million.

　　The procuratorial organ believes that the defendant Chen Moumou and others illegally controlled the computer information system in violation of state regulations, and the circumstances were particularly serious. Their actions violated the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 285 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the criminal facts were clear and the evidence was true and sufficient. Therefore, criminal responsibility should be investigated for the crime of illegally controlling the computer information system.

　　During the trial, both the prosecution and the defense fully expressed their opinions and gave evidence and cross-examined the evidence involved. In response to the opinions put forward by the defendant and the defender, the court informed the appraiser to testify in court after the application of the public prosecution agency, and the essence of the trial was reflected.

　　Due to the complexity of the case and the large number of people involved, at the end of the trial, the court announced an alternative verdict.

　　Gang members have high academic qualifications.

　　12 people above junior college, including 2 graduate students.

　　According to the People’s Court of East District of Panzhihua City, the case of 19 people, including the defendant Chen Moumou, suspected of illegally controlling the computer information system was heard in public, which was the first case of illegally controlling the computer information system tried by the court system of Panzhihua City since the crime was newly added in the Criminal Law Amendment (VII) of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 2009.

　　According to the court, among the 19 suspects involved in the case, 2 have postgraduate degrees, 5 have undergraduate degrees and 5 have junior college degrees, with 58 files and some electronic evidence, which is a typical new Internet crime case with high IQ.

　　"The crime of providing intrusion and illegal control of computer information system programs is a new crime in criminal law in recent years. The Internet is not a place of extra-legality. Any act of using illegal technical means to engage in illegal and criminal activities on the Internet will be resolutely cracked down by the judicial organs and punished according to law. " The judge said that in this case, there were 12 suspects with college education or above, and the bright future was destroyed, which was embarrassing.

　　The judge reminded:

　　As mobile phone users, the masses should be vigilant and discerning. Some old machines produced by informal manufacturers may have hidden dangers of being implanted with Trojan horses. It is suggested to buy electronic equipment produced by regular manufacturers in regular stores. Don’t easily click and download links and programs from unknown sources, and don’t easily disclose personal information to outsiders. The elderly and teenagers are the key groups of criminals who commit fraud, so it is necessary to strengthen publicity and education for the elderly and students at home. If the tariff is abnormal, it is necessary to check the tariff situation through the operator in time; Once cheated, call the police immediately.

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Jiang Long

　　According to the police and courts in Panzhihua East District