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One question: How big is the psychological gap when the political commissar of the division is the political commissar of the brigade?

"whoever puts this matter aside has no idea, but in the final analysis, the idea should obey the principle of party spirit."

Under the lamplight, I looked at Ma Baochuan, the political commissar of the brigade, with a conspicuous diploma on his chest. Recalling the scene when he took the lead in charging in the snow and ice during the day, the reporter cut to the chase: It must be a big psychological gap to learn from the political commissar of the brigade, right?

Ma Baochuan didn’t answer immediately, but looked out the window and lost in thought. At this moment, the snow is flying outside the window, and the cold wind is blowing the trees, just like that night three years ago.

On that day, a motorized infantry division was removed from the brigade, and the Party Committee of the Group Army announced the order: Ma Baochuan, the political commissar of the division, was appointed as the political commissar of the special warfare brigade in a higher position … "Although I was mentally prepared, when the order was really announced, my mind was still blank." Ma Baochuan said frankly: That night, he didn’t go back to the dormitory after dinner, and he walked around the camp alone in the snow.

Looking at the familiar grass and trees, he thought a lot: when he took office at the beginning of the year, he walked into the camp in high spirits and was full of energy. In those days, family members, teachers and classmates called to congratulate them. But now, just half a year later, I "go back". What do friends and relatives think when they know?

People are afraid of comparison! Among his comrades-in-arms, he is one of the few people who became the political commissar of the division; Among relatives, he is the biggest "official", which can be said to be the focus of attention.

"You just asked me how big the psychological gap is. To tell the truth, who has no idea about this matter, but in the final analysis, the idea should obey the principle of party spirit!" Ma Baochuan still can’t forget it. After he turned around for more than 10 times, he pushed open the door and saw his wife Song Lingling, who was visiting relatives in the team, busy cooking supper for herself in the kitchen. He was not happy: Why should he talk to her?

When the wife heard the noise, she looked back and saw him leaning against the door frame. She came over and asked, "Has it been announced?"

"Announced! Report tomorrow. " The wife looked at him and said nothing. She turned and took jiaozi out of the pot and brought it to Ma Baochuan: "I watched a TV series of the Eighth Route Army two days ago. You have done so many things."

That night, Ma Baochuan lost sleep. A word that my wife inadvertently said echoed in my mind again and again. "My father worked as a soldier all his life, beat the Japanese devils away, and came back as a soldier. During the war years, in order to meet the needs of the revolution, the commander can be the head of the regiment; Today, building an information-based army, in order to strengthen the army and promote the army, what is the political commissar of the division as a political commissar of the brigade! "

When the sky was a fish-belly grey in the east, Ma Baochuan was calm! The newly formed special operations brigade, as the only special operations force of the group army, is the blade of the future information battlefield. The organization put him in this brigade as a political commissar, which is both a test and a great trust!

He got up with clothes and solemnly wrote in his diary: "Loyalty is like gold! December 5, 2013. "

When I woke up in the morning, my wife found a note written by her husband at the bedside: "Don’t worry about your new job."

Ma Baochuan

Second question: how to adjust your mentality when you build a team with your former subordinates?

"In the final analysis, in a word, the sense of superiority of the political commissar of the division must be completely erased from the deep heart."

Many people didn’t expect that Ma Baochuan and his former subordinates made a "golden partner" by oorganization.

But at first, it wasn’t that simple.

The first time I went to the alpine skiing training ground, the deputy brigade commander actually reported to him: "Comrade Chief, the first special operations battalion is organizing alpine skiing training …"

Not only the deputy brigade commander, but even the brigade commander sometimes habitually calls him "the head". At first, every time I walked with the Standing Committee members, everyone always inadvertently surrounded him in the middle, and then half a step slower than him; Every time he has a working meal, he doesn’t move his chopsticks and everyone waits …

For these details, Ma Bao Chuan understands and is very vigilant: the brigade commander used to be his "deputy", the deputy brigade commander was the head of his former "staff", and there was even a section chief in the team when he was the political commissar of the division. He used to report and salute when he entered his office …

"It’s understandable that everyone doesn’t adapt, but I can’t pretend to be confused." Ma Bao Chuan knows very well that people are so polite to him because they still regard him as the political commissar of the division. What he didn’t expect was that many members of the Standing Committee said to him, "You are a division political commissar, which is not the same as us. You can give guidance if you have anything, and we will do the specific work.".

In a word, let Ma Baochuan calm heart and a ripple-the problem seems to be out of the standing committee, but the root is in my heart. Although I always tell myself that I am now the political commissar of the brigade, I still subconsciously regard myself as the political commissar of the division. How can you expect others to change their attitude if you haven’t changed your mind?

To change their attitude, you have to make a good appearance first. Therefore, Ma Baochuan took taking the lead as the first lesson to change his identity.

"But soon I found the problem again." Ma Baochuan said, whether you can’t do it or not, you can’t do it too much. During a study of political work, a standing committee member talked about a topic that coincided with his key work in the division, and Ma Baochuan casually seconded two sentences. I didn’t expect him to "slap the board", but all the other members of the Standing Committee were "one-sided" in unison.

"This quickly made me realize that I still have a mentality to change: I, the party secretary, must’ delegate power’ and not’ cover the sky with one hand’." Ma Baochuan and the members of the team "made three chapters": no one should be the "boss" in front of major issues, no one should be flexible in collective decisions, and no one should be special in daily life. When something happens, it must be discussed collectively, first democratic and then centralized!

Jiang Jinghui, the deputy brigade commander, recalled that the party Committee was silent. Although there was no interruption and no applause, several members of the Standing Committee heard the implication: the political commissar told everyone to let go of their hands and feet.

There is a training land in the brigade that has been occupied by a factory for a long time, which is a problem left over from history and it is quite difficult to deal with. The brigade party Committee arranged for a deputy leader to go to work. Some people found the brigade chief officer through local leaders and wanted to "accommodate". As a result, they searched all the team members, all with the same caliber: the decision of the party Committee could not be changed, and the training land was simply taken back.

On the day when the training land was recovered, the members of the team and the grassroots officers and men were all happy. Ma Baochuan said: "I know that at this time I got the work’ admission ticket’ and became a veritable brigade political commissar in the minds of officers and men."

Three questions: I am still a PK young man at the age of 50. Why do you fight so hard?

"If you spit a hole, you have to do it if you say something, and I have to give you a good start in reforming the current people’s minds."

In the evening, the reporter knocked on the door of Ma Baochuan’s office, and a "fishy smell" came to my face. Ma Baochuan’s cheekbones were red with cold, and her hair was soaked and tied into a wisp …

While greeting the reporter, he turned over the mask and gloves baked on the heater, and the reporter knew where this "fishy smell" came from.

"In these three years, I have this smell almost every day!" Seeing the reporter’s expression, Ma Baochuan, who had just returned from the ski training ground, was a little embarrassed.

Why are you working so hard? In the dead of night, Ma Baochuan opened his heart: "Indeed, many people say that I don’t need to work so hard. I look at it this way: at the first party Committee meeting, I made a public statement and looked at me first. If you say it, you have to do it. "

How? You have to focus on the hardest thing to do.

The special warfare brigade is composed of officers and men of 11 troops. It is undoubtedly the most difficult to carry out special warfare training, and many people are afraid of difficulties. "No one will. At this time, the leader will not take the lead!" In terms of training and mobilization, Ma Baochuan’s words have so far made people excited: "I am the highest position in the whole brigade, look at me!"

"It’s easier said than done!" Ma Baochuan said frankly, "I am a person who is almost 50 years old. It is really tiring to fight with a young man of eighteen or nineteen years old. The most important thing is danger!"

"I’m not afraid of your jokes when I say it. On the eve of my first skydiving, I even wrote my suicide note." Ma Baochuan said that he had been a soldier for more than 30 years, and this was his first time to write a suicide note. The first parachute jump training in the brigade, the brigade commander and the deputy brigade commander thought it was too dangerous, so they took turns to do the work and told him not to jump, but he didn’t do it.

"I’m in danger, the soldiers are not dangerous? If I don’t jump, how dare I let others jump? " Ma Baochuan JiYan.

"Being quick-eyed is quick-eyed. I really got on the helicopter and looked down. My heart was really sudden!" The moment the helicopter door opened, Ma Baochuan walked to the door and looked down, and his legs trembled unconsciously. I can think of a large group of new soldiers behind me. He immediately turned around and said, "It’s not very stable!" "

"Don’t be afraid, everyone. Jump according to the action essentials. I’ll give you a sample!" Say that finish, he jumped out of the hatch.

Ma Baochuan and the team members.

Four questions: How do you understand others’ incomprehension?

"My name is Ma Baochuan, but Ma Pingchuan’s life will not be wonderful. We have caught up with the era of reforming and strengthening the army. This experience is a treasure for a lifetime. "

A few days ago, Ma Baochuan finally put down his work and took a vacation to return to his home in Shenyang.

A few days after he got home, an old classmate took him and his wife home for dinner. Ma Baochuan and his old classmates sat opposite each other, telling each other their true feelings.

After listening to his experience, his old classmates were aggrieved for him: "Baochuan, why are you so happy to be a division political commissar and’ demoted’ to be a brigade political commissar?" If you can’t come back, let’s work together, and you can earn 1.8 million in less than one year! " Ma Baochuan smiled and didn’t answer the words.

In recent years, there are also local leaders who are interested in him, promising him important positions and persuading him to take off his military uniform and return to local development. But he always smiles and doesn’t pick up summer crops.

"Who doesn’t want to live a good life and who doesn’t want a good life." Every time I don’t understand, Ma Baochuan said that after being a soldier for more than 30 years, the army trained me step by step from a rural baby to a full-time teacher-level leading cadre. It can be said that this military uniform has been integrated into my body and I can’t get rid of it.

Ma Baochuan’s feelings for the army, his wife ling-ling song is the most clear. He is healthy and handsome in a suit, so his wife specially bought him several sets. But Ma Baochuan, whether he is off work or on vacation, is either dressed in a military uniform or a camouflage uniform, so that he has bought several suits for several years, and he still hasn’t got up once.

Ma Baochuan said that everyone has their own goals in life. Old classmates fight business, and he feels that making more money is the value of life; But I have always believed that there must be some people in this society who silently guard this country. "I am destined to be such a person in my life!" He said.

"My name is Ma Baochuan, but Ma Pingchuan’s life will not be wonderful! Looking at the problem from another angle, we have caught up with the era of reforming and strengthening the army. " Ma Baochuan said: Personally, I don’t think this is news. It may not be long before the political commissar of the division becomes a political commissar of the brigade-the reform of "below the neck" has begun, and perhaps more teachers and political commissars of the division will become brigade commanders and political commissars of the brigade …

"This experience is a lifetime treasure, which makes me bite my teeth and do so many things that others think are’ impossible’." Ma Baochuan picked up a pencil and drew a circle on the paper: "A person who takes individuals as the center and interests as the radius all day can’t see the distant scenery."　

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Ma Baochuan is unusual.

Liu Jianwei Li Dapeng Deng Qingying

Who’s Ma Baochuan?

Political commissar of a special operations brigade of the 16th Army of the Army, with a Chinese face, rough voice, medium build and straight back.

At first glance, he seems to be no different from many brigade political commissars of China Army. But when you open his file, you will be surprised: four years ago, he was already a political commissar of motorized infantry division!

Why "demoted"? It turned out that three years ago, when the army establishment system was adjusted and reformed, a certain motorized infantry division was removed and changed to a brigade, and Ma Baochuan became a brigade political commissar overnight.

In the appointment order, 11 regimental cadres changed from chief officers to deputy officers, and hundreds of cadres rotated their jobs.

At this point, everyone’s eyes were fixed on Ma Baochuan, wanting to see "when this volcano will erupt".

However, Ma Baochuan’s performance was unexpected.

On the first day when he was a political commissar of the brigade, he was the first to stand at the forefront of the exercise training; At the first democratic life meeting, he was the first to "fire" himself; The first training assessment, he was the first to play; During the first construction, he carried sand with the officers and men …

Ma Baochuan has the highest post, the oldest and the oldest qualification in the Special Operations Brigade. Many people say that you are a political commissar of a division, and it is a kind of dedication to lie down as a political commissar from a provincial capital city to a remote ravine.

But Ma Baochuan doesn’t seem to be used to living a comfortable life.

In the first assessment, Ma Baochuan stunned the officers and men of the whole brigade: in the snowstorm, he actually hit five people’s heads with five bullets in the 810m sniper assessment field, breaking the record of the whole brigade!

Why does a political chief work hard on the training ground? Ma Bao Chuan has his own understanding: "As a new type of fighting force in the future battlefield, the special warfare brigade is a fighting cadre regardless of military cadres or political cadres. Besides, political work is not only done by talking, but also by doing it! Only the pens and guns are hard, and the waist of political cadres is hard! "

Ma Baochuan knows better: Silent actions can boost the morale of the army more than strict orders. The reform of "below the neck" has begun, and many officers and men have such concerns, some worry that they will be laid off, and think that it is useless to do more; Some people are worried about the limited development in the next step and want to stop and watch and see the situation.

"Only when leading cadres have no distractions can officers and men be unaffected." In alpine skiing training, Ma Baochuan insists on being the first to be present every day. After three years, he has practiced 3 km cross-country skiing for 13 minutes and 53 seconds.

It is not easy to practice alpine skiing, and it is even more difficult to practice skydiving and diving, which not only requires high physical and psychological quality, but also is dangerous. Ma Baochuan is still the first one-

After two consecutive skydiving, he made the first real jump in the whole brigade, setting a record for the highest position and the oldest skydiving in the whole brigade. The whole brigade organized diving training. Like the soldiers, he carried hundreds of kilograms of diving equipment every day, and the skin on his back was dried off layer by layer. He successively completed more than 10 subjects such as fixed depth diving, directional diving, underwater shooting and underwater obstacle breaking. Assessment.

What surprises Ma Baochuan is not that he broke four training records of the whole brigade in a year, but that he won the first prize in the major practical research project of the "Warrior I" project of the Group Army, and he was the only political work cadre among all the winners.

These achievements not only surprised the officers and men, but also produced great inspirational effects among them. Not long ago, in the brigade special forces level certification assessment, the passing rate of the officers and men of the brigade was as high as 96.3%. All the political cadres of the brigade mastered the main special combat skills such as parachuting, downhill, diving, sniper and climbing, and all passed the special forces level certification assessment …

Today, many people are slowly savoring what Ma Baochuan said three years ago: "Worry less and take more responsibility; Look at my work and stay and listen to the party. "

Ma Baochuan, not ordinary. The officers and men said that the political commissar was "unusual" because he did what he said.

The "Ma Baochuan phenomenon" is going on.

Alex Gao

The political commissar of the brigade was originally the political commissar of the division. Ma Baochuan’s story is not a case.

Searching the news in recent years, we found that in addition to Ma Baochuan, in 2013, there were two comrades in the former shenyang military area command, Fu Wenhua and Feng Zhongguo, who were transferred from the division commander to the brigade commander because of the adjustment of the army establishment system.

If we look at the nearly 90-year history of the People’s Army, there are countless Sichuan-style cases in Ma Bao, which can even be called the "Ma Baochuan phenomenon" unique to the People’s Army.

During the revolutionary war years, the reorganization of the people’s army was a common occurrence. During the Long March alone, the Red Army involved the reorganization of units above the regiment level for more than ten times. The downsizing or even cancellation of the army’s organizational system will inevitably lead to the demotion or transfer of the corresponding commanders. In the face of these contradictions, there has never been a unit that did not listen to the command and a commander that did not obey the command.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Red Army was reorganized into "the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army" based on the national justice. The original three front armies of the Red Army were changed into three divisions, with the commander-in-chief of the front army as the division commander, the head of the army as the brigade commander, and the commander as the head of the army. Many senior generals were demoted to four or even six levels. Among them, He Long, the commander-in-chief of the Red Second Army, was appointed as the division commander of the No.120 Division, and Xiao Ke, the deputy commander-in-chief of the Red Second Army, was appointed as the deputy division commander of the No.120 Division, and was demoted by 4 levels. And Li Xiannian was appointed as the battalion commander by the military political commissar, which was equivalent to a 6-level demotion.

After the founding of New China, in order to adapt to the development of war forms and the needs of national security, the People’s Army has continuously streamlined and reorganized its military scale. Before President Xi announced that "China will reduce the number of military personnel by 300,000", the army had successfully completed 10 large-scale disarmament, and dozens of military regions, corps and service headquarters were successively abolished, and thousands of affiliated institutions such as military hospitals, schools and farms were abolished, transferred or downsized, and the total number of military personnel was reduced from 6.27 million at the peak to 2.3 million.

In recent years, although there is no smoke of war, the Sichuan-style story of Ma Bao is still repeated. The most typical one is Major General Gan Zuchang. In the fourth disarmament, in order to support the reform and not burden the organization, he offered to return to his hometown as a farmer.

The reason why "Ma Baochuan" has become a phenomenon is closely related to the people’s army’s adherence to the road of elite soldiers with China characteristics and its adaptation to the rapid development of the new military revolution in the world.

The focus of this round of military scale structure and strength reform will be to reduce the number, improve the quality, and build a lean and efficient modern standing army by optimizing the composition of military scale. From this perspective, the "Ma Baochuan phenomenon" must be continuous, not perfect. It can be predicted that a large number of commanders will face the same tests and challenges as Ma Baochuan after the "below the neck" reform is fully launched.

Facing the test of reality, Ma Bao’s Sichuan style of "advancing and retreating, listening to all organizations, never bargaining before difficulties" has become the common attitude of our officers and men, and it is also inseparable from our military’s value orientation.

In the 12th Army of the Army, every year, new cadres at or above the regimental level must go to the Military History Museum to review a passage. That was the military order issued by Wang Jinshan, the commander of the column of the predecessor of the group army, before the battle of Dingtao: I will be the brigade commander after one brigade is left; There is one group left, and I will be the head; There is one company left, and I will be the company commander …

The value of revolutionary soldiers lies not in the size of ranks and positions, but in how much they have contributed to combat effectiveness and in their persistent pursuit of victory.

Ma Baochuan’s unit was changed from a division to a brigade, which is an optimization of our army’s strength composition based on combat effectiveness. In the future, the characteristics of lean, integration, miniaturization, modularization and versatility will become more and more prominent in our army. In a sense, Ma Baochuan, the political commissar of the brigade, has reduced his position compared with the previous political commissar of the division, but his responsibilities on his shoulders have not been alleviated at all.

As a soldier, what should we pursue? Yesterday’s "Ma Baochuan" gave an answer with blood and life. Today’s "Ma Baochuan" are writing their answers with their own actions.

On the journey of strengthening the army, transformation and reshaping are the norm. No matter yesterday, today or tomorrow, in the river of time when the people’s army grows, the "Ma Baochuan phenomenon" is a continuous tense. Every soldier should not only have the courage to hit the water in the middle stream, but also have the responsibility and mind to follow the trend.

On September 8th, at the national commendation meeting for fighting COVID-19 epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech, which incisively summarized and profoundly explained the great anti-epidemic spirit of life first, national unity, risking one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing common destiny.

In his nearly 10,000-word speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned "people" and "life" many times. He also explained the historical and cultural roots of the supremacy of life by using the old saying "love others and things is called benevolence", which fully demonstrated the profound heritage of Chinese civilization.

[Interpretation]

"Benevolence" is the ideological core of Confucianism, and Taoism also stresses "benevolence", which is where Confucianism and Taoism meet. However, the "benevolence" mentioned by Confucianism is mainly for people, and Zhuangzi’s "theory of uniformity of things" pushes "benevolence" to all things: "All things are universal, and heaven and earth are integrated." ("Zhuangzi Tianxia") advocates that "loving others and things is benevolence". To expand "benevolence" to a deeper level and a wider field, we should not only "love" but also "benefit". The so-called "benefiting things" means caring for all living and non-living substances in nature, which fully embodies the Taoist idea of harmony between man and nature and "harmony between man and nature".

[Interpretation]

"Love for others and things" is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and the spiritual bond on which the Chinese nation depends for its survival and development, which has been fully demonstrated in the process of fighting the epidemic.

The COVID-19 epidemic is a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control in China since the founding of New China. It is also a crisis and a big test for China. In the face of the sudden severe epidemic, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally commanded and deployed, taking overall situation into consideration and making decisive decisions, which strengthened confidence, consolidated strength and pointed out the direction for the people of China to fight the epidemic. With the mission of being highly responsible to the people, the CPC Central Committee has always put the people’s life safety and physical health first, earnestly adhered to the people-centered development idea, and spared no expense in the short-term "shutdown" of the economy and the enormous financial pressure, but also concentrated all resources and tried every means to fight the epidemic. Mobilize the best doctors, the most advanced equipment and the most urgently needed resources throughout the country, and go all out to invest in disease treatment; In the process of treatment, no infected person is left out, and every patient is not abandoned, so as to realize "all due, all cured, all checked and all separated". From the baby born just over 30 hours to the elderly over 100 years old, all the treatment expenses are borne by the state … … Looking back on the course of anti-epidemic, people first and life first are the distinctive background of China’s anti-epidemic, and it is the general consensus of China society to try our best to save lives.

Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China has created countless life miracles and achieved great strategic achievements in the fight against epidemic diseases. The 1.4 billion people of China have helped each other in the same boat, fought side by side, overcome difficulties together, and written a great chapter in the struggle against major infectious diseases with practical actions. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "It is the people of Chinese who have given us strength and confidence to overcome this epidemic." "The people are the real heroes. As long as we rely closely on the people, we will be able to overcome all difficulties and obstacles and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "　

The people are only the country, and the country is better. A country that cherishes the people will prosper, and a political party that seeks happiness for the people will have a lasting foundation.(Author Yang Lixin)

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

On December 29th, local time, the Italian government approved a decree, which strictly restricted the ships of non-governmental charitable organizations from carrying out illegal boat rescue operations in the Mediterranean, aiming at reducing the number of illegal immigrants entering the coastal areas of Italy. Many international aid groups are dissatisfied with this new regulation, saying that the rescue may be delayed and more illegal immigrants will die.

According to DPA, according to the new regulations, the rescue ship must sail to the designated port immediately after completing a rescue, and cannot continue to rescue other ships in distress carrying illegal immigrants at sea; Usually, the rescue boat will find a port to dock after rescuing a number of migrants in distress. Violation of the new regulations will result in a fine of up to 50,000 euros. If the regulations are repeatedly violated, the rescue boat may be confiscated or detained.

In addition, the new regulations require the rescued person to indicate whether he intends to apply for asylum, which European Union country to apply for asylum, and fill in the application materials before disembarking.

Among the main smuggling routes into the EU, Italy is the main entry point from North Africa to Europe via the Mediterranean Sea. These illegal immigrants often cross the sea in crowded and crude boats, and many people die halfway.

The Associated Press quoted data from the Italian Ministry of the Interior as saying that more than 103,000 illegal immigrants have arrived in Italy this year, an increase of 55% over the same period last year.

According to the Italian government, the reason why the actions of civilian rescue boats are restricted is because such actions attract more illegal immigrants to embark on the road of smuggling, which actually provides convenience for smugglers in the Mediterranean. In November this year, the Italian government once refused to dock two rescue boats carrying hundreds of rescued people, which triggered criticism.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia meloni said at the year-end press conference on the 29th that the new regulations will make those NGOs that carry out the rescue of migrants at sea act in accordance with international law.

In addition to the new regulations, the ports of call designated by the Italian government are moving farther and farther north, away from the smuggling routes of immigrants.

The European humanitarian relief agency "Mediterranean Emergency Help Organization" said on the 29th that its rescue ship "Viking at Sea" rescued 113 people from an overloaded rubber boat two days ago, including many pregnant women, three newborns and 30 unaccompanied children, and is now heading for the northern Italian port city of Lavaine. It is far from the central Mediterranean route and takes four days to arrive.

Oliver Kulikovski, from the German Ocean Watch, said that the new Italian regulations will lead to more drowning incidents. "If more people are in distress at sea and rescue boats are forced to enter the port, it will violate the rescue obligation.".

In recent years, the tide of smuggling has intensified, and Mediterranean countries such as Italy, Cyprus, Greece and Malta have been under pressure. They criticized other EU countries for not fully fulfilling their commitments in sharing the burden of accepting illegal immigrants.

　　CCTV News:In the face of the COVID-19 epidemic, China’s top-down efforts to fight the epidemic have attracted the attention of the whole world. Over the past few days, people from all walks of life in many countries have expressed that the China government has taken effective and efficient measures to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, and thanked China for sharing its valuable epidemic prevention experience with the world.

　　Former US Assistant Secretary of State CampbellI think the efficiency of virus detection in the United States is not enough, and the unprecedented strict measures taken by China have bought us time. Have we used this time effectively? I think we don’t know what will happen every day. I think we need more cooperation.

　　People from many countries said that China shared its experience in fighting the epidemic with other countries and extended a helping hand to countries in need. They expressed their gratitude and appreciation for this.

　　Iranian Ministry of Health spokesman JahanpurIn the past, China has accumulated rich experience in fighting the epidemic and shared it with us selflessly. After the Iranian national mobilization plan was implemented, China experts provided many valuable suggestions and gave us confidence. We can learn from China’s experience in prevention, control, treatment and care for critically ill patients, which buys us time and allows us to avoid detours.

　　Japanese Komeito Party representative Natsuo YamaguchiI think the prevention and control measures taken by China are very quick, decisive and positive. Chairman Supreme Leader played a leading role in the fight against epidemic in China, and I sincerely respect him. Qi Xin, an ordinary citizen in China, made concerted efforts to overcome difficulties, which made these measures effective. China also shared his experience in epidemic prevention and control with other countries in various ways, such as video and internet. We are very grateful for this. Now, Japan is learning to take some effective measures by using the experience and data obtained in China.

　　Original title: Xinhua Viewpoint’s important data in the first quarter was released. How do you view the current economic situation?

　　In 2022, the first quarterly report of China’s economy was released on the 18th: the gross domestic product (GDP) was 270.178 billion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year.

　　In the face of the multiple tests brought about by the increasingly complex and severe international environment and frequent domestic epidemics, how do you view this "transcript"? The "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter combed the key data.

　　GDP increased by 4.8% year-on-year.

　　In the first quarter, China’s GDP increased by 4.8% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of 2021 and 1.3% higher than that in the previous quarter.

　　Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said that since the beginning of this year, the international situation has become more complicated and severe, and the domestic epidemic situation has also shown the characteristics of multiple points, wide coverage and frequent occurrence, which has increased the impact on economic operation. Facing the complicated situation, efforts were made from the central government to the local government to stabilize the macro-economic market and effectively cope with the risk challenges. The national economy continued to recover and the overall start was stable.

　　He also pointed out that since March, the world situation has evolved in a complicated way, and the impact of domestic epidemics has continued, and some unexpected factors have exceeded expectations. The growth rate of some major indicators has slowed down and the downward pressure on the economy has increased.

　　"Don’t take it lightly and don’t lose heart." Yang Guangpu, an associate researcher at the the State Council Development Research Center, said that although it is more difficult to achieve the annual growth target, the long-term fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed; With the continuous optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies and a series of steady growth policies, there is a foundation to achieve the annual growth target of around 5.5%.

　　Residents’ income grew steadily.

　　In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 10,345 yuan, a real increase of 5.1% after deducting the price factor. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 13,832 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 5,778 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%.

　　From the source of income, the per capita wage income, net operating income, net property income and net transfer income of the national residents increased by 6.6%, 5.4%, 6.1% and 6.3% respectively in nominal terms.

　　Guang Xu Jian, a professor at School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China, said that wage income grew rapidly among residents’ income sources, which to some extent showed that policies and measures to stabilize market players and ensure employment continued to be effective, but the growth of net operating income was relatively low, reflecting that the recovery of the operating conditions of small and micro enterprises and self-employed individuals was still not in place.

　　Consumption growth is restrained to some extent.

　　In the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 10,865.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.3%. Among them, in March, the total retail sales of social consumer goods decreased by 3.5% year-on-year, which was the first negative growth since August 2020.

　　Fu Linghui said that despite the recent epidemic, in the first quarter, the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure growth to economic growth was 69.4%, which was still the largest among the three major demands. As the impact of the epidemic is gradually controlled, the employment priority policy will continue to exert its strength, which will promote the consumption power and willingness of residents.

　　Yang Guangpu said that with more and more urban real estate regulation and control, residents’ reasonable demand for real estate is expected to be released, and new consumption growth will be conducive to sustained consumption growth.

　　Both foreign trade and foreign investment remain "open and stable"

　　In the first quarter, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade increased by 10.7% year-on-year, and the actually used foreign capital increased by 25.6% year-on-year, both of which continued double-digit growth.

　　Affected by the epidemic, some foreign trade enterprises are facing stage problems such as blocked production and operation and poor logistics and transportation.

　　Zhuang Rui, a professor at university of international business and economics National Institute of Opening-up, believes that under the current situation, it is still necessary to ensure that the policies of stabilizing foreign trade and helping enterprises to bail out difficulties are implemented in detail, and enterprises should also take the initiative to attack according to the new characteristics of foreign trade, seize the opportunity of system dividends, new models and new formats, and constantly improve their ability to resist risks and competitiveness.

　　Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, believes that the epidemic situation is temporary, and China has a strong industrial base and a stable investment environment, which will provide more opportunities for foreign-funded enterprises in the process of continuously promoting high-quality development and high-level opening up.

　　The investment growth rate rebounded rapidly.

　　In the first quarter, the national investment in fixed assets increased by 9.3% year-on-year. Among them, infrastructure investment increased by 8.5%, manufacturing investment increased by 15.6% and real estate development investment increased by 0.7%.

　　Wang Jingwen, director of the Macro Research Center of China Minsheng Bank Research Institute, believes that accelerating the deployment and utilization of government special bonds from the central government to the local government to expand effective investment has promoted the growth rate of infrastructure investment to rebound. However, affected by the epidemic and other factors, in the past two months, many industries have faced some pressure to maintain steady investment growth.

　　Fu Linghui said that as China’s efforts to support the development of the real economy continue to increase, the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the innovation and development momentum of emerging industries will increase, which will help drive the growth of industrial investment. At the same time, focusing on the major strategic deployment of the country and the "14 th Five-Year Plan", it is also conducive to the expansion of investment to moderately advance infrastructure investment.

　　Consumer prices maintained a moderate increase.

　　In the first quarter, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 1.1% year-on-year. From March, CPI rose by 1.5% year-on-year, which was larger than last month, and was generally within a reasonable range.

　　Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that the continuous sharp decline in pork prices has lowered the CPI increase. However, due to factors such as the multi-point epidemic in China and the increase in international commodity prices since March, the CPI increase has expanded year-on-year, and some people’s livelihood commodities such as fresh vegetables have increased significantly.

　　Fu Linghui said that from the perspective of supply, grain production has been bumper and stocks are abundant; The production capacity of live pigs has generally recovered, the supply of pork is generally sufficient, and the price is still falling. At the same time, the measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the market will continue to be effective, which is also conducive to price stability. Therefore, there are foundations and conditions for maintaining overall price stability.

　　Commodity prices rose.

　　Geopolitical conflict, international commodity price innovation and other factors have driven domestic commodity prices to rise. In the first quarter, the national producer price index (PPI) rose by 8.7% year-on-year, including a 1.1% increase in March.

　　Fu Linghui said that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has affected the efficiency of the global supply chain, and the transportation and transaction costs of bulk commodities have increased, which has increased the pressure of rising prices. Therefore, under the background of tight supply and demand relationship and increasing uncertainty in the international commodity market, it is more likely that the price will fluctuate at a high level.

　　In view of the abnormal fluctuations in the prices of commodities such as coal and iron ore, Guo Liyan said that as the effects of a series of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices continue to appear, it is expected that the PPI will gradually decline in general during the year, and it is suggested that enterprises should make plans for energy use, employment, inventory and investment to ensure that the production and operation of enterprises remain stable.

　　Employment pressure has increased.

　　In the first quarter, 2.85 million new jobs were created in cities and towns nationwide, and the national average unemployment rate was 5.5%, slightly higher than the same period of last year by 0.1 percentage point. Among them, in March, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.8%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month.

　　Fu Linghui believes that January and February were mainly due to seasonal factors, and job-seekers changed jobs before and after the Spring Festival, which led to an increase in the national urban survey unemployment rate. Since March, affected by the domestic epidemic, the production and operation difficulties of enterprises have increased, and the employment difficulties of some people have increased.

　　"The employment priority policy has continued to exert its strength, and the efforts to help enterprises bail out have also increased, and the employment situation has remained basically stable." Fu Linghui said that this year, the government will further reduce taxes and fees and increase its support for the real economy, which is conducive to the development of enterprises and stabilize jobs. At the same time, the sustained development of entrepreneurial innovation is also conducive to promoting the increase of jobs; Strengthening vocational skills training and employment assistance is also conducive to the convergence of supply and demand in the job market.

　　The real estate market is expected to stabilize gradually.

　　In the first quarter of this year, the real estate market showed a certain downward trend: the investment in real estate development increased by 0.7% year-on-year, while the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 13.8% and the sales of commercial housing decreased by 22.7%.

　　Fu Linghui said that with the moderate liberalization of restrictions on purchases and sales, lowering the threshold for the use of provident funds, and speeding up the approval of home purchase loans, the housing demand in some cities has been released, and the decline in sales area has narrowed.

　　He believes that in the next stage, all localities will adhere to the principle of "staying and not speculating", continue to stabilize land prices, stabilize housing prices, stabilize expectations, improve the long-term mechanism of the real estate market, and actively meet reasonable housing demand, and the downward trend of commercial housing sales nationwide may be alleviated; With the continuous improvement of the long-term rental market and the acceleration of the construction of affordable housing, the real estate market is expected to gradually stabilize. (Reporter Zou Duowei, Shu Jing, Xie Xiyao, Song Jia, Liu Weiwei, Natalie, Meng Yingru)

Calculation method and standard of three insurances and one gold

Before understanding the calculation of three insurances and one gold, let’s make clear the contents of three insurances and one gold. Three insurances usually refer to endowment insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance, while one gold refers to housing accumulation fund.

The calculation of endowment insurance is mainly based on the individual’s salary base and contribution ratio. Generally speaking, the unit contribution ratio is about 16%, and the individual contribution ratio is 8%. Suppose your monthly salary is 8,000 yuan, then the unit will pay about 1,280 yuan (8,000× 16%) for your old-age insurance, and the individual will pay about 8,000× 8% for your old-age insurance.

The calculation of medical insurance is also related to the salary base. The unit contribution ratio is usually around 8%, and the individual contribution ratio is 2%. Taking the monthly salary of 8,000 yuan as an example, the unit pays about 640 yuan (8,000× 8%) and the individual pays about 160 yuan (8,000× 2%) every month.

The contribution rate of unemployment insurance is relatively low, the unit contribution rate is generally about 0.5%, and the individual contribution rate is 0.5%. Similarly, taking the salary of 8,000 yuan as an example, the unit pays about 40 yuan (8,000× 0.5%) and the individual pays about 40 yuan (8,000× 0.5%) every month.

The deposit ratio of housing provident fund is between 5% and 12%, and the deposit ratio of units and individuals is the same. Assuming that the deposit ratio is 10% and the monthly salary is 8,000 yuan, each unit and individual will pay 800 yuan (8,000× 10%) each month.

In order to show the calculation method of three insurances and one gold more clearly, the following is a simple table:

It should be noted that the above payment ratio and calculation method are only a general reference, and the specific ratio and calculation standard may be different due to factors such as regional and unit policies. In addition, the payment base also has upper and lower limits, which are generally determined according to a certain proportion of the local average social wage in the previous year.

In the actual calculation of three insurances and one gold, you can consult the human resources department of your unit or the local social security department to obtain the most accurate information and calculation results.

In a word, it is of great significance to understand the calculation method of three insurances and one fund for protecting one’s rights and interests and planning personal finance.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　The picture was taken from The New York Times and the character was Bruce Aylward.

　　On March 4th, local time, The New York Times, USA published an interview with Bruce Aylward, head of the WHO expert group visiting China. Aylward introduced what he learned during his trip to China.

　　When asked whether the number of cases in China is really decreasing, Aylward said frankly, "I know some people doubt it.". He said that everywhere he visited, he said that compared with the peak of the epidemic in China, the situation was very different. Before that, about 46,000 people asked for testing every day, but when he left China, this number dropped to about 13,000 people every day.

　　One of the shelter hospitals in Wuhan, source: China Daily.

　　"I don’t see any signs of manipulating the data." Aylward further responded: "The epidemic has stabilized and the progress is faster than expected."

　　He also said: "China’s strict prevention and control measures have saved hundreds of thousands of Chinese from infection.".

　　Aylward compared the differences between China and the United States in epidemic detection: in hospitals in China, each CT machine performs about 200 scans a day, and each scan takes about 5-10 minutes. In western countries, a hospital scans about 1-2 times per hour.

　　China shortened the time of PCR test to four hours, and not long ago, when completing the same test, the United States still needed to send all samples to the designated location in Atlanta.

　　In view of the problem of treatment cost that the American people are generally concerned about, Aylward also made a comparison: the China administration made it clear that the test is free. After the medical insurance of the diagnosed patient is full, the state will bear all the treatment expenses.

　　In contrast, Aylward believes that the current health care system in the United States "has speed obstacles". The high cost of testing and treatment has caused many people to delay treatment because of hesitation, which is also very unfavorable for preventing and controlling the further spread of the epidemic.

　　In addition, Aylward also mentioned other prevention and control measures in China, such as home isolation, "closing the city" and closing schools.

　　At the end of the interview, a reporter from The New York Times asked: "Isn’t all this impossible in the United States?" "Isn’t China able to do this because it is an authoritarian country?"

　　The picture was taken from The New York Times.

　　Aylward responded to this kind of statement: "(Some Western) journalists will say that people cooperate with prevention and control measures out of fear of the government, and the China government is like a demon that will breathe fire and swallow babies." But I have also talked with many people outside the system — — In hotels, trains, and streets.

　　Aylward said that China’s preparations for the epidemic are nationwide. "People have such a strong belief: ‘ We must help Wuhan ’ , not ‘ Wuhan has brought us to this point ’ . Other provinces sent 40,000 medical workers, many of whom volunteered. "

　　"They are mobilized like a war, and what drives them is the fear of the virus. They believe that they are standing on the front line and believe that their actions are defending other parts of China and the whole world. "

Today’s "Good Morning World" includes: "General Meeting", each saying his own words, Biden and Ukrainian President talking on the phone; New Zealand has issued a smoke-free action plan, and groups aged 14 and below will be "banned for life"; A large number of Nigerian COVID-19 vaccines have expired, and most of them are stocks donated by Europe near the shelf life; The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket was launched with the goal of studying black holes.　

Click on the phone to see the big picture-

Global focus

The "general meeting" each said his own words, and Biden spoke on the phone with Ukrainian President.

On December 7, 2021, local time, in Washington, D.C., Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Biden held a two-hour online closed-door video conference.

During the two-hour conversation, Putin "strictly followed the one-on-one mode" and kept his translator in another separate room all the time. At the other end of the video, US President Biden held a dialogue accompanied by the whole team. On December 9, 2021, the Kremlin said that the talks between Russian President Vladimir Putin and US President Biden were frank and pragmatic. In the statement of Kegong, Biden emphasized that "the threatening nature of Russia’s deployment of troops near the Ukrainian border shows that once the situation escalates further, the United States and its allies will take sanctions." In response, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that Russia should not be blamed because it was NATO that made a dangerous attempt to use Ukrainian territory.

On December 9, 2021, local time, Ukrainian President Zelensky made a phone call with US President Biden to follow up the security meeting between Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Putin: It is unacceptable for NATO to expand eastward by absorbing Ukraine.

On December 8, 2021, in Sochi, Russia, Russian President Vladimir Putin held a press conference.

Putin said that NATO pursues an unfriendly policy toward Russia and even declares Russia as its opponent. Russia cannot accept NATO’s eastward expansion by absorbing Ukraine, and Russia has the right to safeguard its national security.

Russian Chief of Staff: Preparing to invade Ukraine is false news and will put out provocative actions.

Valery gerasimov, Chief of Staff of the Russian Armed Forces (data map).

Valery Gerasimov, chief of the general staff of the Russian armed forces, told foreign military attaché s at a news conference on Thursday (December 9, 2021) that the news that Russia was preparing to "invade" Ukraine was false-domestic military operations did not need to be notified.

A quick tour of the world

Former US President Trump will be summoned because his company is suspected of fraud.

Former US President Trump (data map).

On December 10th, 2021, according to a report quoted by people familiar with the matter on December 9th, local time in Washington post, Letitia James, the Attorney General of New York, will summon former US President Trump on January 7th next year, asking him to testify against the alleged fraud of Trump Group.

New Zealand has issued a smoke-free action plan, which will ban smoking for life for people aged 14 and below.

On December 9, 2021, in Wellington, New Zealand, Ayesha Verrall, Deputy Minister of Health of New Zealand, sat in Wellington’s office.

The New Zealand government released the Smoke-Free Action Plan for 2025 on December 9, local time. The plan proposes that people aged 14 and under living in New Zealand will be banned from buying tobacco for life when the relevant anti-smoking bill comes into effect. This means that all New Zealanders born after 2009 cannot legally buy tobacco products even when they are adults. The New Zealand government plans to enact a bill supporting the reform of smoking ban before June 2022, and plans to make the bill come into effect in 2023.

The body of Indian chief of defense staff was transported to New Delhi, and Prime Minister Modi mourned.

On December 9, 2021, in New Delhi, India, the remains of 13 people, including Indian Defense Chief of Staff Biping Lava, were transported to the airport, and Prime Minister Modi and the families of the victims mourned. It is reported that on December 8, 13 people, including Indian Defense Chief of Staff Rawat, were killed in the crash.

On December 9, 2021, local time, in Tamil Nadu, India, a funeral was held for the victims of the plane crash.

A large number of Nigerian COVID-19 vaccines have expired, and most of them are stocks donated by Europe near the shelf life.

On November 19th, 2021, local time in Abuja, Nigeria, a large-scale COVID-19 vaccination was carried out.

On December 9th, 2021, on the 8th local time, some media reported that one million doses of unused COVID-19 vaccine in Nigeria had expired in November. On the same day, the Nigerian Ministry of Health confirmed that there was indeed an expired vaccine, and said that most of these vaccines were donated by some European countries and were about to expire when they arrived in Nigeria.

Paris Disneyland employees held a strike demonstration.

On December 9, 2021, local time, employees of Disneyland Paris demonstrated in front of the Disney theme park in Greater Paris, France. Due to dissatisfaction with salary and shift system, some employees of Disneyland Paris, France protested outside the park, demanding better working conditions.

The death toll from the eruption of Mount Semeru in Indonesia rose to 40.

On December 9, 2021, a man stood outside the damaged house in Lumajiang, East Java, Indonesia.

The latest report from the Disaster Relief Agency in Lumajiang, Indonesia shows that the death toll caused by the eruption of Semeru volcano in East Java, Indonesia has risen to 40, and another 105 people have been injured.

The chimney of Long garnett coal power station in England was demolished, which was once the largest coal power station in Europe.

On December 9, 2021, local time, the chimney of Long garnett Coal Power Station was demolished in Scotland, England. The Long garnett Power Station, completed in 2016, was once the largest coal-fired power station in Europe.

The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket was launched with the goal of studying black holes.

On December 9, 2021, local time, the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket was launched from the launch site 39A of Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, USA. This is a space mission to study black holes.

This article is a picture of Xinhua News Agency’s people’s visual surging image

The "Standards for Quality Evaluation of Nursery Institutions" will be implemented on April 1st.

The National Health and Wellness Commission issued the "Quality Evaluation Standard for Nursery Institutions", sinceApril 1, 2024Take effect. The "Standard" clarifies that nursery institutions should obtainBusiness license for providing nursery services, the business scope should be clearly marked "Nursery service"or"Care service for infants under 3 years old”。 There should be a living room to meet the needs of infant life games and appropriateAuxiliary room. Infant living room should be arranged in3 floors and below,But I always don’tArrange inbasementorsemi basement. The infant room is bright, with natural lighting, and the window opening area of the living room.Should not be less than 20% of the room area.. Living roomShould not face west., when inevitable, should be taken.Shading measures.

> > Read in detail:

More formal and safer! The quality evaluation standard of nursery institutions is coming.

Simplify the handling of credit complaints, and the new regulations will be implemented on April 15.

The People’s Bank of China revised and issued the Procedures for Handling Credit Complaints, sinceApril 15, 2024Take effect. The main contents of the "Regulations" include: First,simplifyComplaint request,optimizeHandling process,promoteHandle standardization. Among them, the requirementsBranches of China People’s BankUnified on its official websiteannounceComplaint channel,Simplify the requirements for identity verification of complainants., addMaterial review, complaint suspension and mergerAnd other processes, and standardized.Complaint application, complaint reply and termination notificationAnd other related document formats. The second is to unify credit complaints.Right of acceptanceandjurisdiction. The third is to strengthenSystem designGuide the complainant to correctly defend his rights.

> > Read in detail:

The People’s Bank of China revised and issued the Procedures for Handling Credit Complaints.

The new version of the Measures for the Administration of Consumer Finance Companies was officially implemented on April 18th.

The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau revised and promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Consumer Finance Companies, which consists of 10 chapters and 79 articles.April 18, 2024Officially implemented. The "Measures" clarify that access standards should be improved.Improve the assets and operating income of major investors.Indicator standards, andMinimum shareholding ratio requirement, strengthen the main investor’sShareholder responsibility;raisehaveConsumer finance business managementandShareholding ratio of investors with experience in risk controlTo promote its better professional and risk control role;raiseconsumer finance companyMinimum registered capitalRequirements, enhance the ability to resist risks.

> > Read in detail:

The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau revised and promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Consumer Finance Companies.

Related to the packaging of fresh edible agricultural products, this mandatory national standard will be implemented on April 1.

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued the mandatory national standard "Restricting over-packaging of commodities and requiring fresh edible agricultural products", sinceApril 1, 2024Implement it. The standard specifies that the main technical indicators include three aspects: first, aiming atDifferent categoriesandDifferent sales package weightsThe fresh edible agricultural products are set up10%—25%Upper limit of packaging void ratio. The second is regulation.Vegetables (including edible fungi)andeggno more thanThree-layer packaging,Fruit, livestock and poultry meat, aquatic productsno more than4-layer packaging. The third is clear.Packaging cost of fresh edible agricultural productsandretail priceRatio ofNo more than 20%, the sales price is inAbove 100 yuanofStrawberry, cherry, bayberry, loquat, livestock and poultry meat, aquatic products.andeggTighten up toNo more than 15%.

> > Read in detail:

Publish a mandatory national standard! About fresh edible agricultural products

"Ten Questions" of Compulsory National Standard "Restricting Overpackaging of Commodities and Requiring Fresh Edible Agricultural Products"

The newly revised national standard of Express Service will be implemented on April 1st.

The General Administration of Market Supervision recently released the newly revised national standard of Express Service, sinceApril 1, 2024Implement it. The Standard subdivides the user’s ordering and delivery methods, which is better.Adapt to the personalized needs of delivery users. Increase the requirements of intelligent services. Including intelligent security inspection system, intelligent letter box, intelligent express box, express unmanned vehicle, unmanned aerial vehicle and other intelligent receiving and delivering service terminals.Promote the application of new technologies in the industry.

> > Read in detail:

Five national standards for express delivery industry are released. Express packaging is greener and service is better.

The preferential stamp duty on offshore trade was piloted in Shanghai on April 1st.

The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation jointly issued the Notice on Pilot Preferential Policies for Stamp Duty on Offshore Trade in China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone and Lingang New Area. The "Notice" proposes that sinceFrom April 1, 2024 to March 31, 2025, sales contracts for offshore resale business of enterprises registered in China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone and Lingang New Area,Exempt from stamp duty.

> > Read in detail:

The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation pilot the preferential stamp duty policy for offshore trade in China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone and Lingang New Area.

The Measures for the Supervision of Full Guaranteed Acquisition of Renewable Energy Electricity came into effect on April 1st.

The National Development and Reform Commission promulgated the Measures for the Supervision of Full Guaranteed Acquisition of Renewable Energy Electricity, sinceApril 1, 2024Take effect. The revised Measures clearly guarantee the scope of acquisition. Article 4 of the Measures proposes that the on-grid electricity consumption of renewable energy power generation projects includesGuaranteed purchasing powerandMarket transaction electricity. Guaranteed purchase of electricity refers to the renewable energy according to the stateConsumption guarantee mechanism and specific targetAnd other relevant regulations shall be made byRelevant members of electricity marketThe amount of electricity that undertakes the acquisition obligation. Market trading electricity refers to the electricity that forms the price through marketization, which is composed ofPower selling enterpriseandenergy consumerShare the acquisition responsibility.

> > Read in detail:

Responsible comrades of the National Energy Administration answered reporters’ questions on "Measures for the Supervision of Full Guaranteed Acquisition of Renewable Energy Electricity"

The newly revised Guide Service Specification will be implemented on April 1st.

The new version of the national standard "guide service specification" sinceApril 1, 2024Implement it. The main contents of the revision of the new standard include: standardizing related expressions, updating the requirements of tour guide service ability, optimizing the requirements of tour guide service content, increasing the requirements of outbound tour guides, optimizing the requirements of inbound tour guides, improving the handling requirements of emergencies and common problems, and increasing the evaluation content of tour guide service quality.

The Measures for the Administration of Central Reserve Cotton will come into force on April 1st.

The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Central Reserve Cotton, sinceApril 1, 2024Take effect. The "Measures" adhere to the goal orientation, mainly from the following aspects to strengthen the management of central reserve cotton: First,Macro-control of service. The second isClear responsibility procedure. The third isStrengthen storage management. The fourth isStrengthen supervision and inspection. Among them, clear the relevant departments of the central reserve cottonManagement situationandImplementation of rotation, storage and utilization planSupervision and inspection ofDuties and authorities, and shall be punished accordingly in violation of the provisions of the measures.

> > Read in detail:

The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Central Reserve Cotton.

The Measures for Administrative Punishment of Coal shall come into force on April 1st.

The National Development and Reform Commission issued the Measures for Administrative Punishment of Coal, sinceApril 1, 2024Take effect. The "Measures" emphasize that administrative punishment procedures are divided intosummary procedureandOrdinary procedure. rightMaking a decision on administrative punishment on the spot according to law, should beApply summary procedure; Other administrative penalties for coal shall be subject to ordinary procedures in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law of the People’s Republic of China. Violation of relevant laws, regulations and rules with conclusive facts and legal basis,Impose a fine of not more than 200 yuan on citizens, or impose an administrative penalty of not more than 3,000 yuan or a warning on legal persons or other organizations., yes.Make a decision on administrative punishment on the spot. Where laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.

> > Read in detail:

The "Measures for Administrative Punishment of Coal" was announced! It will be implemented on April 1!

　　Cctv news(News Network): Since the beginning of this year, under the guidance of the macro-policy of cross-cycle adjustment, China’s financial institutions have continuously increased their support for small and medium-sized micro-and technology-based enterprises, and reasonable and abundant liquidity funds have strongly supported the high-quality economic development.

　　In the first half of the year, finance accurately supported key areas and weak links such as small and micro enterprises and manufacturing. At the end of June, the balance of China’s inclusive small and micro loans was 17.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31%; The balance of medium and long-term loans in manufacturing industry increased by 41.6% year-on-year, which was 24.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of medium and long-term loans in all industries.

　　Not only that, financial support for technological innovation and high-quality development has increased. By the end of June, the loan balance of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises was 2.86 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.96%. A total of 398,000 key enterprise banks have been established nationwide, and financial institutions have issued loans totaling 7 trillion yuan to 180,000 enterprises, which has driven nearly 30 million people to obtain employment.

　　Hunan, a national high-tech enterprise with 16 utility model patents and 2 invention patents, has an annual operating income of tens of millions of yuan. Due to the increase in orders this year, it is in urgent need of replenishing working capital.

　　Supporting innovative enterprises requires innovative financial policies. The bank cooperates with many intellectual property agencies to collect scientific and technological innovation data of high-tech enterprises, so that intellectual property rights can be changed from light paper to heavy credit.

　　Not only that, the People’s Bank of China has also creatively added two monetary policy tools that go directly to the real economy: on the one hand, it uses the central bank’s funds to encourage banks to "delay" small and micro loans, and on the other hand, it greatly increases the supply of credit loans. By the end of June, the national banking financial institutions had postponed the loan principal and interest of 11.8 trillion yuan, and issued a total of 6.9 trillion yuan of inclusive micro-credit loans.

　　In the second half of the year, a prudent monetary policy will continue to focus on supporting the real economy and guide financial institutions to increase their support for small and micro enterprises, agriculture, rural areas and farmers, manufacturing and other key areas and weak links.