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　　This report is compiled in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information).

　　I. General situation

　　In 2021, the Changping District Government earnestly implemented the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information, continuously expanded the open content, innovated the open forms, improved the open system, strengthened the open supervision, and promoted the open work of government information and government affairs in an orderly manner.

　　(A) the implementation of open process specification

　　The first is to compile the "Changping District Government Information and Government Affairs Disclosure Work System Manual", refine nine system rules, and standardize the government affairs disclosure work process in the whole region. The second is to strengthen the voluntary disclosure of government information, standardize the setting of government information disclosure columns, and timely release the statutory voluntary disclosure content. Special topics such as "the construction of two districts" were established, and information in key areas such as the approval and implementation of major construction projects, the allocation of public resources, people’s livelihood, law enforcement supervision, and urban and rural construction was actively disclosed, and 3,401 pieces of information were released throughout the year. The third is to optimize the mechanism of disclosure according to the application, and actively respond to the needs of enterprises for government information disclosure. The whole region has handled 923 applications for government information disclosure. The fourth is to strengthen the business guidance for the open work of all units, combine the online business training of the universality of government affairs disclosure with the offline analysis and discussion according to the application difficulties, and promote the continuous improvement of the standardization level of government information and government affairs disclosure in the whole region.

　　(2) Strengthen the management of open platforms.

　　First, strengthen the construction of the website platform of the district government and improve the application efficiency of data classification management of government websites. Strengthen the construction of information content on government websites to ensure timely information release and update. The second is to complete the development and testing of the "Pingping" function module of the government service intelligent robot and the development of WeChat applet, expand the knowledge base data by more than 14,000 pieces, realize the voice interaction function, and provide instant question and answer service for the enterprise masses. The third is to strengthen the application of cutting-edge monitoring and inspection technologies such as big data and cloud monitoring, refine the assessment rules for new government media, and implement the monthly notification system for government websites and new government media work.

　　(3) Improve the interaction mechanism between the government and the people

　　The first is to expand public participation in policy formulation. For policy documents concerning people’s interests and people’s livelihood, the function of "I want to make suggestions" is set to collect people’s opinions and give play to the role of public participation in the process of policy formulation. The second is to intensify the policy interpretation, and interpret 17 district-level policy documents in an easy-to-understand way, such as illustrated cases, policy questions and answers, videos, etc., so that enterprises can understand and understand them well. Third, we will actively carry out a series of activities of "I do practical things for the masses", hold four "policy public lectures" and 11 "government open days" around optimizing the business environment, improving people’s livelihood and safe production, strengthen the interactive communication between the government and the people, and guide the public to participate in social governance in an orderly manner.

　　(D) to strengthen the assessment and supervision.

　　Incorporate government information and government affairs disclosure into the performance appraisal scope of the district government, and further optimize the appraisal rules. Carry out third-party evaluation of government information and government affairs disclosure on a quarterly basis, and report the evaluation results. There was no accountability in the whole year.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　V. Main Problems and Improvements

　　The main problems are as follows: First, the disclosure of government information by various units lacks depth and breadth, and the disclosure ratio of government information concerned by enterprises and the masses is not high. Second, the underlying content management platform system of government websites cannot fully meet the requirements of intelligent and digital applications of government websites. The operation and maintenance management of new government media is not standardized. Third, the staff’s professional ability needs to be improved, and the work norms and standards need to be further strengthened.

　　Improvement: First, we will promote the integrated development of government information, government affairs disclosure and government affairs service, combine the disclosure of statutory contents of government information with the disclosure of information needed for handling affairs, and promote the whole process of handling services to fully meet the personalized service needs of handlers. The second is to continuously upgrade and explore the in-depth application of new technologies in the government information disclosure platform, and promote the integrated development of government websites and government new media knowledge bases. The third is to establish a normalization mechanism for government information and government affairs publicity training, form good measures into typical cases, adopt video, offline meetings and other forms of experience exchange, earnestly do a good job in business guidance, and improve the business ability of government information and government affairs publicity staff in all units in the region.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　This unit collects information processing fees according to the Measures for the Administration of Information Processing Fees for Government Information Disclosure. In 2021, there were 0 pieces of charge notices, with a total amount of 0 yuan. The total amount actually collected is 0 yuan.

Xi ‘an Jansen became history, Novartis spun off Sandoz, Pfizer Vaccine Division changed coaches, and Abbey’s position as the "king of medicine" was not guaranteed … Since September, many multinational pharmaceutical companies have experienced great changes from personnel to department structure to R&D pipeline.

Over the years, Greater China has been an important market component of many multinational pharmaceutical companies, and it is also the main driving force for their performance contribution. In the post-epidemic period, factors such as the difficulty in research and development of innovative drugs, declining performance, fierce competition in the same industry and continuous changes in industry policies are all affecting the strategic adjustment and personnel changes of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China. How to go in the second half of 2023? These pharmaceutical companies have taken the lead in making adjustments.

Johnson & Johnson: The History of Xi ‘an Janssen

The brand rejuvenation of the former giant Johnson & Johnson attracted the most attention. On September 14th, Johnson & Johnson announced that it would integrate its medical technology and pharmaceutical businesses into Johnson & Johnson’s name. Among them, Jansen changed its name to Johnson & Johnson Innovative Pharmaceutical, which also means that the logo of "Xi ‘an Jansen" will become history.

Once upon a time, the advertisement of Xi ‘an Jansen, "Stomach power is insufficient, please help with motilium", went deep into thousands of families in China, so that its Dakening, Sismin, Caile, Tylenol … all became necessities at home. The history of Xi ‘an Jansen dates back to 1961, when the Belgian scientist Dr. Paul Jansen joined Johnson & Johnson with his Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies. Since then, the strength of the Johnson & Johnson pharmaceutical sector has been greatly enhanced, and the research and development of prescription drugs has also been on the right track. However, after 2002, the OTC products that Xi ‘an Jansen relied on for a living began to decline. The fundamental reason was that the original star products, Motilium and Dyclonine, were already in the decline period of product life cycle, and the follow-up new products were unsustainable. Johnson & Johnson Group never gave Xi ‘an Jansen any new product support.

In 2021, under the pressure of cost, Johnson & Johnson began to carry out drastic reforms, divesting the consumer health business and listing it independently, becoming a dual-business company spanning the two major sectors of medical equipment and medicine. This series of reforms has also kept its performance growing in recent years. The semi-annual report in 2023 showed that its total revenue exceeded the $50 billion mark, among which the revenue of pharmaceutical business in the first half of the year increased by 3.7% year-on-year to $27.144 billion. Immunity and tumor were the main sources of performance in Johnson & Johnson’s pharmaceutical business.

In the future, Johnson & Johnson will focus more on the fields of tumor, immunity, nerve, cardiovascular, pulmonary hypertension and retina, and develop cutting-edge drugs. In terms of personnel structure, Joseph Wolk, chief financial officer of Johnson & Johnson, said last year that due to economic pressure and the separation plan of consumer health business, Johnson & Johnson may moderately reduce the number of employees.

Pfizer: structural adjustment

Since September, the structure of Pfizer China’s Hospital Emergency Division and Vaccine Division, as well as the changes of relevant responsible persons, have come into effect. Among them, the head of the Vaccine Division changed from Zhang Lingyan to Yang Bei, and there are North China District, South China District and Market Platform under the charge of Hao Yikai, Shi Yinli and Jin Xinqing respectively. It is understood that although Yang Bei is the new leader of the Vaccine Division, she has been working in Pfizer for 25 years, and the other three responsible persons have been in Pfizer for more than ten years.

Some insiders speculate that the coaching change of Pfizer Vaccine Division may be related to the performance pressure of its vaccine products. According to Pfizer’s forecast, the revenue of its two major COVID-19 products, vaccine (Comirnaty) and oral medicine (Paxlovid), will be about $13.5 billion and $8 billion in 2023, respectively, down by 64% and 58% compared with 2022, and the gross profit of COVID-19 vaccine will be equally divided with BioNTech.

At the same time, another star product of Pfizer, 13-price pneumonia vaccine Pei Er 13, successfully expanded its age in April this year, but with the catch-up of domestic pharmaceutical companies, Pei Er 13 is no longer the only choice in the China market. In 2020 and 2021, watson biological’s Woanxin and Minhai Bio’s Weimin Feibao were listed successively, and the prices were 598 yuan/dose and 458 yuan/dose respectively, which were significantly lower than Pei Er’s 698 yuan/dose. And as early as before Pei Er’s 13th birthday, the vaccination targets of Woanxin and Weimin Feibao were infants and children from 6 weeks to 5 years old (before the 6th birthday).

However, judging from the coaching change, Pfizer remains optimistic about the vaccine field and the China market. According to the data of the semi-annual report, Pfizer increased the cost of vaccine product research and development by 530 million US dollars in the first half of this year. As of June this year, Pfizer has 12 vaccines under research, and 1/3 of them have entered Phase III clinical practice.

Lilly: preparing for diet pills

On October 1st, Yuan Ping, the current acting head of Lilly’s Diabetes Alliance Division, was appointed as the national executive sales director of Diabetes Portfolio Division, and the head of Diabetes Alliance Division was replaced by Liu Aihua, the current head of Cancer Portfolio Division. This change may be a warm-up for the launch and promotion of the slimming and hypoglycemic drug telpotide in the second half of this year.

The semi-annual report shows that Lilly’s total revenue in the first half of the year was 15.272 billion US dollars, up about 7% year-on-year; The net profit was US$ 3.108 billion, up about 9% year-on-year, of which Telpotide achieved sales of US$ 980 million. Not only has the performance increased significantly, but under the expectation of diet pills and new drugs for Alzheimer’s disease, as of September 25th, Lilly’s total market value has reached as high as $524.3 billion, with a share price of $522. Telpotide, like Novo Nordisk’s Smegrupeptide and Liraglutide, belongs to the most popular GLP-1 drugs at present. The indications for weight loss of Lilly Telpotide injection were declared and listed in China in August, and it is expected to be listed at the end of the year.

Abbey: Looking for the Next "King of Medicine"

Recently, AbbVie terminated two agreements with innovative pharmaceutical companies in China. Tianjing Bio announced on September 22nd that AbbVie had terminated the agreement with lemzoparlimab, a candidate drug for CD47 antibody jointly developed and sold by the company in 2020, and the termination agreement will take effect on November 20th this year. It is understood that CD47 is another hot target after PD-1. Another project that was terminated was an authorized cooperation between AbbVie and Jiakesi Pharmaceutical, a domestic biopharmaceutical company, on SHP2 inhibitors. Garcos announced the termination of the project in July this year, and within 180 days of handover, AbbVie will continue to reimburse all expenses under the pre-approved development plan.

Many people were surprised by AbbVie’s decision to give up two innovative drugs from China. Some insiders speculate that it is because clinical trials have not reached expectations. In order to save costs, it is reasonable for AbbVie to give up these two projects.

In the past 20 years, Hummel, the "drug king", has brought more than $200 billion in revenue to AbbVie. However, at the beginning of this year, Amjevita, the first bio-similar drug of Hummel, officially entered the American market. In addition, nine bio-similar drugs competed with Hummel, resulting in a decline in its sales. In the first quarter of this year, AbbVie’s revenue was US$ 12.225 billion, down over 8% year-on-year, while Hummel’s revenue was US$ 3.541 billion, down over 20% year-on-year. AbbVie previously predicted that the franchise of Hummel will be eroded by about 45% in 2023, and AbbVie, who is eager to find the next "drug king", has been forced to terminate the research and development of seven ADC drugs.

Roche: Layout "New Troika"

Chen Shaofeng, the head of Roche’s specialty medicine field (ophthalmology, neuroscience, anti-infection and immunity) in China, resigned at the end of July. Since August 31st, Chen Kaijuan, the head of global integration strategy of Sufuda in Roche headquarters, has taken over the position of head of specialty medicine field, reporting directly to Bian Xin, president of Roche China.

Since last year, Roche has continuously optimized its strategic product portfolio in China. With the patent protection of "Troika" of Avastin, Herceptin and Rituximab expiring one after another, Roche is laying out a new "Troika", that is, expanding from a single tumor field to three major fields of "tumor, neuroscience and ophthalmology".

To this end, Roche has announced an additional investment of nearly 250 million yuan in China as working capital. Including this investment, Roche has invested a total of 1.4 billion yuan in the China market in three years. At present, Roche’s investment has achieved initial results. According to the data of the semi-annual report, Roche’s total business income was 22.681 billion Swiss francs (about 181.624 billion yuan), an increase of 8% year-on-year; Among them, the pharmaceutical business income in China was 1.505 billion Swiss francs (about RMB 12.052 billion), up 3% year-on-year, accounting for 6.6% of Roche’s global pharmaceutical business income.

Sanofi: Stick to the "Slimming Plan"

On August 31st, Sanofi, a French pharmaceutical giant, announced that Bill Hibbard, the head of its global specialty drugs, had resigned. On September 18th, Sanofi sold its 11 central nervous system products to Pharmanovia, another multinational pharmaceutical company.

In the past two years, Sanofi has been actively "slimming" by selling consumer health care brands and 17 drugs in the fields of central nervous system diseases and vascular diseases. This series of "sale plans" has been advocated by Paul Hudson, the current CEO of Sanofi, since he took office. In 2019, he put forward the "play to win" plan, aiming to focus Sanofi’s business on key research and development fields such as immune inflammation, rare diseases, tumors and vaccines from 2020 to 2025.

At present, the slimming plan has not changed. As of the first half of this year, Sanofi has at least 78 clinical projects, most of which are concentrated in the above key areas. According to the semi-annual report, Sanofi’s sales in the first half of this year reached 20.187 billion euros (about 156.389 billion yuan), a year-on-year increase of 2%. Among them, the core product, that is, Duplex monoclonal antibody in the self-exemption field, sold 4.878 billion euros (about 37.77 billion yuan). Two new drugs approved last year: Enjaymo, which is used to reduce the demand for red blood cell transfusion caused by hemolysis in adults with cold agglutinin’s disease (CAD), and Xenpozyme, which is used in children and adult patients with acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD), have achieved an increase in volume, with an increase of 1800% and 750% respectively in the first half of the year. It can be seen that after getting rid of the non-main business, Sanofi has played a "home court advantage" more easily.

Novartis: Spinning off Generic Drug Subsidiary

On September 15th, Novartis announced that on October 4th, Sandoz, a subsidiary of Novartis, which specializes in generic drugs and bio-similar drugs, was officially split.

It took Novartis nearly five years to divest Sandoz. The initial split news came out in 2018, when Sandoz’s performance showed a downward trend and dragged down Novartis. Although Sandoz, Tiwa and Huizhi dominate the world’s top three in the field of generic drugs, Sandoz’s generic drugs brought Novartis only one-fifth of the total revenue in 2022, and the rest were created by innovative drugs. The data shows that in 2022, the revenue of Novartis innovative drugs was 41.296 billion US dollars, accounting for 82% of its total revenue; Sandoz’s revenue is $9.249 billion.

In order to become a truly innovative drug company, Novartis has been split up in recent years. In addition to Sandoz, Novartis also split Alcon, one of the largest ophthalmic products and equipment companies. In addition, in the field of treatment, Novartis has also focused on cardiovascular, kidney and metabolism, immunity, neuroscience and tumor from more than 10 original concerns.

At present, Novartis is moving towards the goal of being the largest innovative pharmaceutical company in the world. In the first half of this year, Novartis’s net sales were US$ 26.575 billion (about RMB 194.314 billion), a year-on-year increase of 5%; The net profit was US$ 4.611 billion (about RMB 33.715 billion), a year-on-year increase of 32%.

Immena: poor performance for "veteran"

Inmina, the leader in gene sequencing, announced on September 20th that Li Qing, the company’s global senior vice president and general manager of Greater China, had left. The day before, Waters announced the appointment of Li Qing as the company’s vice president and general manager of Greater China.

Imina is a global leader in gene sequencing and chip technology, and its product line covers scientific analysis instruments such as sequencing platforms, chip scanners and in-vitro diagnostic sequencers. But in recent years, the performance in China market is not good. In the fourth quarter of 2022, the revenue of Mina China dropped by 22%, and in the first quarter of 2023, the revenue dropped by 28% to 91 million US dollars (about 665 million yuan). According to this year’s semi-annual report, in the second quarter, Mina’s performance in China was still declining, and its revenue was US$ 115 million (about RMB 841 million), down 3% year-on-year.

In this regard, Immena explained that global inflation, exchange rate, slowing economic growth, and market competition have caused poor performance. Now that "veteran" Li Qing has gone, the challenge is still there, because it is still unknown whether Mina’s performance will pick up in the second half of the year.

GSK: R&D has been frustrated repeatedly

Recently, GSK announced that Dr. John Lepore, Senior Vice President and Director of R&D, had left the company. Dr. Kaivan Khavandi, the new R&D director who will succeed him, will lead GSK’s restructured respiratory and immunology department. On September 11th, WestlyYu, the current vice president of GSK China and head of respiratory business, was appointed as vice president and head of special medicine business, and continued to be one of the leading teams of GSK China, reporting directly to Qi Xin, general manager of GSK China. There are indications that the GSK changes not only personnel, but also internal structure and research and development direction.

In recent years, GSK has had a hard time, especially in the research and development of new drugs with high investment and high risk. In November 2022, an ADC drug under GSK was stopped by the FDA; In February of this year, the CEO of GSK announced that he would end all investment in gene therapy; In addition, GSK’s PD-1 drug Jemperli, which was acquired by acquiring Tesaro for $5.1 billion, sold only $8 million in the first half of 2022, far below GSK’s expectations.

GSK’s executive adjustment may be to change the status quo of making ends meet. GSK divides the R&D department into three groups: respiratory and immunology, vaccines and infectious diseases, and oncology, which are dedicated to initial discovery and early clinical research. GSK also said that it will not reduce investment in research and development, and will accelerate the development of products in the future.

AstraZeneca: Increase investment in China.

According to the British "Daily Mail" reported on September 10th, the CEO of AstraZeneca may leave as soon as next year. Although changes are on the way, AstraZeneca’s development in China is becoming more and more "localized". In 2023, AstraZeneca celebrated its 30th anniversary in China. Over the past 30 years, the China market has become increasingly important in AstraZeneca’s global strategic position, with R&D investment in China reaching 1.5 billion US dollars and investment exceeding 1 billion US dollars. At present, China has developed into AstraZeneca’s second largest market in the world, and is gradually changing from the original "main sales place" to "main production place" and "main creation place".

Following the formal signing of the domestic production and supply base of Budigefu inhalation aerosol with a total investment of about 450 million US dollars with Qingdao High-tech Zone on March 25th this year, AstraZeneca planned to invest another 250 million US dollars in Qingdao inhalation aerosol production and supply base project on August 14th, in order to increase the canning production capacity and build an inhalation aerosol packaging production line, and further expand the production and supply base capacity. In addition, it is reported that AstraZeneca will also set up a research and development center in Hong Kong.

Bayer and Bojian: A wave of layoffs is coming.

On September 15th, it was reported in Reuters that Bill Anderson, CEO of Bayer, was considering cutting management, and the specific plan will be put forward at the recent internal strategy meeting. On the same day, Oliver Kohlhaas, head of Bayer strategy, announced his resignation.

Although Bayer’s global spokesman declined to comment, Bayer’s layoffs have already begun. In February of this year, Bayer launched the "Resignation Option Plan" in California, USA, which laid off 55 employees who were over 55 years old and had served for 10 years. In August, BlueRock Therapeutics, a cell therapy company owned by Bayer, announced that it would lay off about 50 employees. In addition, since 2023, Bayer’s share price has only increased by 6%, far less than its peers, and Novartis’s share price has increased by 18% in the same period. It is reported that in the next few months, Bayer will formulate a more official comprehensive restructuring plan to boost the company’s share price, and many investors hope that it can split the two major departments of agriculture and medicine and go public independently.

Bayer is not the only one to reduce costs and increase efficiency. In July, Bojian, who just made a major breakthrough in the field of drugs for Alzheimer’s Harmo, announced that it would try to save $1 billion in operating expenses by 2025 by laying off 1,000 people and stopping the research and development of at least four drugs, and spend $300 million of it on the research and development of new drugs.

Survival, operational efficiency and clinical demand have always been the three driving forces for the continuous reform of domestic and foreign pharmaceutical companies. The reform and adjustment of multinational pharmaceutical companies are also inseparable from these three factors. In addition, in the face of a more complex and huge China market, it will take more effort. How innovative drugs can enter medical insurance, how to promote them after entering medical insurance, and how to compete with similar products have forced multinational pharmaceutical companies to make constant adjustments in structural changes, internal resources and key teams.

At present, the policy that has the greatest impact on the performance of pharmaceutical companies in the second half of the year is undoubtedly the medical anti-corruption action that is expected to last for one year. Tang Aijin, chief analyst of Cinda Securities Medicine, believes that medical anti-corruption will affect the sales rhythm in the short term, but it will not be broken. Strengthening the restriction and supervision of the whole industry will benefit the long-term healthy development of the industry, and pharmaceutical companies will pay more attention to R&D and innovation after the sales expenses are limited.

Camp of Wu ‘a Highway Project Department of China Hydropower Company. On January 28th, the project department was attacked by Sudanese rebels, and 29 China workers were kidnapped. Information photo This version of the picture is based on the website of China Hydropower Corporation.

Asphalt pavement construction of Sudan Wu ‘a highway. Information photo

　　29 kidnapped Sudanese workers are still under the control of anti-government forces and are in South China; The whereabouts of one abductee is unknown.

　　■ "The Chinese enterprise Sudan was attacked and more than 20 Chinese were missing" tracking.

　　Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency The Embassy of China in Sudan confirmed on the 30th that 17 China workers of China Company who were attacked a few days ago have been transferred to a safe place by Sudanese government forces.

　　In addition, 29 previously kidnapped China workers are still under the control of Sudanese rebels.

　　A total of 29 China workers were abducted.

　　A person in charge of China’s embassy in Sudan told Xinhua News Agency that China Hydropower Corporation was attacked by the anti-government armed forces "Sudan People’s Liberation Movement" (Northern Bureau) at a highway project site in South Kordofan, Sudan, and 29 China workers were kidnapped. Other personnel in the construction site scattered and hid near the construction site in time. Sudanese government forces then found 17 China workers and moved them to a safe place.

　　At present, the Embassy of China in Sudan and other relevant departments in China are continuing to communicate with the Sudanese side and actively rescue the 29 China workers who were abducted.

　　The embassy sent a working group to assist in the rescue.

　　China’s embassy in Sudan said on the 30th that it had sent a four-member working group to help the Sudanese government rescue 29 China workers who were abducted by local rebels.

　　An embassy official said that a working group consisting of three diplomats, including the Political Counselor, and a person in charge of China Hydropower Corporation went to Bailly, the capital of North Kordofan State, to meet 17 China workers who were safely transferred by Sudanese government forces. Subsequently, the working group will participate in helping to rescue the hijacked workers in China.

　　An official of China’s embassy in Sudan said that all communications between the kidnapped China people and the outside world were cut off. South Kordofan, where the attack occurred, borders South Sudan and is one of the most rampant areas of anti-government armed activities. Anti-government forces are mainly entrenched in the Nuba Mountains in the state.

　　There are 47 China workers on the construction site.

　　On the 28th, a highway project site of China Hydropower Corporation in South Kordofan, Sudan was attacked by the anti-government armed forces "Sudan People’s Liberation Movement" (Northern Bureau).

　　At the time of the incident, there were 47 China workers in the construction site, 29 of whom were abducted by anti-government forces, and the other 18 workers scattered and hid near the construction site in time. The Sudanese government forces then found 17 China workers who were not abducted and moved them to a safe place, but the whereabouts of one China worker are still unknown, and the Sudanese government forces are continuing to search for his whereabouts.

　　An official of China’s embassy in Sudan said that 29 kidnapped China workers are still under the control of anti-government forces.

　　■ reaction

　　The Ministry of Commerce issued a security reminder.

　　The Ministry of Commerce issued a message yesterday, reminding China’s relevant enterprises and personnel in Sudan to do a good job in safety precautions, pay close attention to the changes in the local security situation and ensure the safety of life and property.

　　"There is no problem in the capital." Mr. Liu, an employee of China Hydropower Company who works in Khartoum, said that the situation in Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, is relatively safe and life has not had much impact. The Embassy and the Commercial Counsellor’s Office require Chinese companies in the Soviet Union to be vigilant and take various measures to ensure safety.

　　According to Mr. Liu, in Sudan, Chinese specially grows vegetables from China and supplies them to Chinese-funded units. South Kordofan, Sudan, which was attacked on the construction site in China, is located on the border between North and South Sudan. Usually, the living conditions of workers are quite good, and the company has uniform accommodation standards. Like Khartoum, the food we eat is also grown in Chinese and then delivered.

　　According to a senior official of a state-owned investment enterprise who once lived in Sudan, both state-owned enterprises and private enterprises in China have many projects in Sudan. In the area north of Khartoum, because of the low population density, the people are very comfortable and the social order is good, but there is always a conflict between herders and aborigines at the junction of the south and the north. According to its introduction, most of the state-owned projects are in the north, but they are gradually going to the south. The hydropower highway project in this accident belongs to the famous "Six Roads and One Bridge" project in South Kordofan, where there are many conflicts.

　　■ statement

　　"Beifangju or pressure the government by kidnapping"

　　In response to the hijacking incident, the reporter interviewed He Wenping, a researcher at the African Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. He Wenping pointed out that this is a rare large-scale kidnapping of China workers in recent years. She thinks that the kidnapping is unlikely to be aimed at China workers, possibly for financial purposes, and it is unlikely to have much impact on China’s investment in Sudan.

　　Since the Northern Bureau has not indicated the purpose of kidnapping China workers so far, He Wenping analyzed two possibilities. First, it was politically motivated. Because of its anti-government armed nature, the Northern Bureau may have pressured the government by kidnapping China workers, so as to get the government to agree to some of their demands; The second possibility is the purpose of money, that is, kidnapping for ransom He Wenping also pointed out that because the kidnapping place is the focus of the conflict between the Northern Bureau and the government forces, it does not rule out the possibility that the Northern Bureau did not plan it, but just stole the China workers.

　　He Wenping pointed out that the hijacking incident raised a new problem for China’s overseas investment, that is, how to consider the security cost of outsourced projects, such as the construction of projects in a complicated country like Sudan, and the risk level naturally increased. He Wenping pointed out that although unstable factors increase the cost of engineering safety, certain strategies can be adopted to balance risks. For example, assess and investigate the risk areas in Africa, classify the risk levels, and observe the changes of local risk levels at any time.

　　■ progress

　　"Some robbed China workers were rescued" is not true.

　　On the 30th, members of the Sudanese delegation attending the 18th African Union Summit in Addis Ababa denied reports that 29 China workers kidnapped in Sudan had been partially rescued.

　　The member of the Sudanese delegation, who asked not to be named, said that 29 Sudanese workers kidnapped in the border area between Sudan and South Sudan are currently in South China, and the report that some of the kidnapped workers were rescued is not true. He said that the Sudanese side kept close contact with the kidnappers and would do everything possible to rescue the workers in China.

　　Earlier, foreign news reported that Sudanese government forces successfully rescued 14 China workers abducted by anti-government forces on the 30th. Our reporter connected Liu Zhenyong, spokesmen of the China Embassy in Sudan, and told reporters that the Sudanese military rescued 17 workers from China. These 17 workers were not the 29 abducted China workers, but other workers hiding near the Chinese camp. These people were not injured. For safety reasons, Liu Zhenyong said that the details of the rescue and the location of the rescued workers could not be disclosed.

　　He said that at present, the embassy is closely carrying out search and rescue work, actively contacting relevant Sudanese departments, and will disclose the progress to the outside world in a timely manner, but can not disclose specific details for the time being.

　　Armed groups promised to release China workers.

　　In the early morning of January 30th, Beijing time, Yasser arman, secretary general of Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (Northern Bureau), an anti-government armed force in Sudan, said in an interview with CNTV reporter that Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (Northern Bureau) would never oppose China and Chinese, and guarantee the safety of China workers and release them.

　　Arman also said: "We are a force for peace, stability and global coexistence. The leadership of Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (Northern Bureau) and myself — — The Secretary-General and Chairman are doing their best to get accurate information about Chinese’s detention from our troops at the front line in South Kordofan. If China citizens are with the army of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (Northern Bureau), please rest assured that we will ensure their safety and release them. "

　　■ The kidnapping of China workers in Sudan.

　　On October 3, 2011, a PetroChina worker was killed by unidentified gunmen in South Kordofan, Sudan, and another was injured.

　　On October 18, 2008, nine employees of PetroChina were kidnapped by local rebel militants at a construction site in southwest Sudan, five of them were killed and four were rescued.

　　On March 26th, 2004, two China workers were killed by mobs in Sudan. They were pilots of Sudan Project Department of Liaohe Oilfield Road Construction Company under China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group Corporation.

　　This version of the manuscript (except signature) is integrated with CCTV.

　　Our reporter Danielle Courbe Chu Xinyan Jin Yu Shen Yuqing and other reports.

Sudden death of a sophomore girl’s dormitory in Nanjing: no injuries on the body surface, accused of sudden death, police ruled out homicide, relatives questioned the cause of death.

　　Sudden death in the dormitory of sophomores: On November 19th, 19-year-old Zhu Ge, a sophomores of Southeast University in Nanjing Jiangning Jiulonghu Campus, was found lying on the ground in the dormitory, looking pale. About half an hour later, the 120 doctors who arrived found that Zhu Ge had no signs of life.

　　The reporter learned from the police that the public security organs have ruled out homicide for Zhu Ge’s sudden death. On the 23rd, family members received a notice from the police that Zhu Ge’s autopsy report concluded that he had died suddenly.

Sudden death of a sophomore girl’s dormitory in Nanjing: no physical injuries. Police ruled out homicide of relatives and questioned the cause of death as a mystery.

　　Stay alone in the dormitory

　　Zhu Ge, a native of Suqian, Jiangsu Province, is a sophomore majoring in financial engineering at Southeast University and the only daughter in her family.

　　In the eyes of good friend A Tong (a pseudonym), Zhu Ge is very cheerful, very kind to people and never gets angry. The night before Zhu Ge’s death, she also used WeChat to ask Zhu Ge to watch the movie My Girlhood, but she couldn’t make it because Zhu Ge had to prepare for the exam next week.

　　"Zhu Ge’s accident can’t be suicide." A Tong speculated to reporters.

　　On November 19th, it was Thursday. At about 7: 30 in the morning, her dormitory, Room 8D132, Meiyuan, and the other three roommates all went to class because they studied other majors. On the morning of the first or second class, Zhu Ge had no class and stayed alone in the dormitory.

　　The accounting class she had planned to attend was in the third or fourth period, but she didn’t appear in the classroom. "Teachers in universities generally don’t explain the situation to counselors when they find that students don’t come." The roommate explained this.

　　Roommate Chen Lele was the first person to find out the situation. After class at 11: 25 in the morning, she came back from the canteen to buy a meal, took out the key and opened the door. The door was half open, but it couldn’t be opened. It turned out that Zhu Ge was leaning on the door. Surveillance video shows that it was 11: 39 in the morning.

　　"I stretched my head and looked in. Her lips were white and her eyes were closed. I quickly knocked on the door of the dormitory next door. No one was there, and then I found my aunt." Chen Lele spoke in a low voice.

　　"After 120 arrived, the doctor found that Zhu Ge had no signs of life." As he spoke, his roommates began to cry. Roommates don’t understand that girls who are usually humorous and cheerful will suddenly leave them.

　　Harmonious relationship with classmates, the cause of death is a mystery.

　　According to the roommate’s memory, the aunt of the boarding house mentioned to them that there were still unfinished cakes and a cup of porridge on Zhu Ge’s table.

　　When Zhu Ge died, he was dressed in military green, and his clothes were flat, as usual. However, there is a hot kettle lying on the ground next to Zhu Ge.

　　That morning, Zhu Ge was going to wash her hair, and when she left, her roommate Chen Lele also asked. However, the switches in the bathroom are all button-type, not socket-type, so people are unlikely to touch the switch chip. This ruled out the possibility of electric shock.

　　"The monitoring at the entrance of the dormitory shows that Zhu Ge went out at 8: 30 and returned to the dormitory in less than 10 minutes." Zhu Ge’s brother-in-law Lin Qingbai told reporters.

　　A roommate said that aunt Zhu Ge suspected that she might go out and buy breakfast after washing her hair.

　　Lin Qingbai, Zhu Ge’s cousin, said, "When the police arrived at the scene, Zhu Ge was unharmed. However, the police found that Zhu Ge had put a piece of cake on his desk and seemed to have bitten two times. "

　　For more details, Lin Qingbai said that he is not very clear. When he arrived, the police had blocked the scene and Zhu Ge’s body was sent to the funeral home.

　　People’s Daily Online, Zhengzhou, October 1 (Wang Pei) On September 30, two caring citizens of Zhengzhou, Sui Xianjie and Fan Xiaojun, donated hematopoietic stem cells at the People’s Hospital of Henan Province at the same time, sending hope of rebirth to two patients with hematological diseases, becoming the 282nd and 283rd hematopoietic stem cell donation volunteers in Zhengzhou and the 795th and 796th hematopoietic stem cell donors in Henan respectively. Throughout September, 16 caring volunteers in Henan successfully donated hematopoietic stem cells, setting a new monthly donation record. On September 20th, 5 volunteers donated, setting a new daily donation record. In September, Henan was full of positive energy.

　　Sui Xianjie, who works in Zhengzhou, is 36 years old. In 2011, he joined the database of hematopoietic stem cell donors in China, expecting to contribute his love to save lives one day. After a long wait of 8 years, on June 25, 2019, Sui Xianjie received a notice that he had successfully matched a leukemia patient. At that time, Sui Xianjie was pregnant with her lover, because her family worried that the donation would have an impact, and Sui Xianjie was in a dilemma. After learning from many sources, Sui Xianjie learned that donating hematopoietic stem cells would not affect fertility, so he persuaded his family and won their support and understanding.

　　Fan Xiaojun, who is currently working in Xinzheng, is a post-90 s dad. At the age of 27, he is a private enterprise employee. Fan Xiaojun, who is kind by nature, took an active part in all kinds of caring activities when he was in school. On March 16th, 2016, in a voluntary blood donation activity, Fan Xiaojun, who is studying in Zhengzhou Institute of Science and Technology, learned about and joined the information of hematopoietic stem cell donors in China. In July 2019, Fan Xiaojun received a phone call from Zhengzhou Red Cross Society and learned that his initial matching with a blood patient was successful. Although two years have passed, Fan Xiaojun has gone from campus to society and has become a husband and father, but the promise he made during his school days is still in his mind. After receiving the notice, he agreed to donate without hesitation. After successfully passing the processes of high-resolution matching and physical examination, Fan Xiaojun’s donation is scheduled for September 30, 2019. At this time, Fan Xiaojun’s lover is still pregnant with a second child. Although it was busy at home, Fan Xiaojun’s family gave him the greatest support, so that he had no worries.

　　The Red Cross Society of Henan Province reminds that if Henan patients need unrelated hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, they can search for matching through seven hospitals including Henan Cancer Hospital, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Third People’s Hospital, Luoyang Central Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology and Xinxiang Central Hospital, and the Chinese Bone Marrow Bank will provide free services for all patients.

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State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

　　The Provincial Department of Culture, the Commission of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Finance have agreed with the provincial people’s government to revitalize Yunnan’s traditional crafts, and are hereby forwarded to you, please implement them carefully.

　

　

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

August 10, 2018

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　

Yunnan Traditional Craft Revitalization Action Plan

Provincial Department of Culture, Provincial Committee of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance

　　In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the China Traditional Craft Revitalization Plan of the Ministry of Culture and other departments (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.25), strengthen the protection of intangible cultural heritage, revitalize traditional crafts, and combine the reality of our province, this plan is formulated.

　　The traditional craft mentioned in this plan refers to the production craft and related products with historical inheritance and national or regional characteristics, which are closely related to daily life and mainly use manual labor. It is a creative manual labor and individualized production, which has irreplaceable characteristics in industrial production, mainly including representative projects of intangible cultural heritage such as traditional skills, traditional fine arts and traditional medicine processing.

　　I. Significance

　　Traditional craft contains Chinese cultural values, ideological wisdom and practical experience, and is an important part of intangible cultural heritage. Revitalizing traditional crafts is conducive to inheriting and developing excellent traditional cultures of all ethnic groups and enhancing cultural self-confidence; It is conducive to improving the enthusiasm of traditional craft inheritors and cultivating subsequent talents; It is conducive to stimulating creative vitality and inheriting endangered or degraded excellent technologies and elements; It is conducive to giving full play to the creativity of manual labor and cultivating and promoting the craftsman spirit of Excellence; It is conducive to expanding employment and entrepreneurship in urban and rural areas, promoting cultural consumption, achieving precise poverty alleviation and boosting rural revitalization.

　　The traditional crafts in our province have a long history and various categories. There are nearly 150 traditional crafts in the national and provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects. Our province is a province that put forward and implemented the folk craft of "Jin Mu Earth-Rock Cloth" as the core format earlier to promote the development of local cultural industry. Implementing the traditional craft revitalization plan is of great significance to promoting the construction of a strong province of ethnic culture and creating a world-class "healthy living destination card".

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, follow the guidelines for the protection of intangible cultural heritage, improve the inheritance ability and level of intangible cultural heritage, promote the rational utilization of intangible cultural heritage resources, make traditional crafts enter the contemporary society, integrate into modern life, and fully reflect the creative value of manual labor.

　　(2) Basic principles. Adhere to the basic principles of organic unity of intangible cultural heritage protection and utilization, creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture, so that traditional crafts can be widely used in modern life. Respect the excellent national traditional culture, adhere to the craftsman spirit, stimulate creative vitality, promote employment and increase income, and adhere to green development.

　　(3) Work objectives. By 2020, the inheritance and innovation ability, industry management level, market competitiveness and the promotion of urban and rural employment of traditional crafts will be significantly improved, and a number of traditional craft themes and product varieties will be formed, and a number of well-known brands with high design and production levels will be cultivated, and a group of talents with strong inheritance and innovation ability will be cultivated. Announce 30 provincial-level catalogues of traditional crafts revitalization, and strive to achieve more than 14 national-level catalogues of traditional crafts revitalization, with more than 20 representative inheritors of national intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts and more than 130 representative inheritors of provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts; There are more than 5 masters of arts and crafts in China and more than 100 masters of arts and crafts in Yunnan.

　　III. Main tasks

　　(a) the establishment of provincial traditional craft revitalization directory. Based on the list of representative projects of provincial intangible cultural heritage, establish a provincial catalogue of traditional craft revitalization for traditional craft projects with certain inheritance foundation and production scale, promising development prospects, helping to promote employment and accurate poverty alleviation. Dynamic management of projects listed in the provincial revitalization catalogue, and key support for endangered projects. States, cities, counties and districts are encouraged to establish the catalogue of traditional craft revitalization at the corresponding level with reference.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Department of Finance, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　(2) Strengthen the team of traditional craft inheritors. Improve the declaration, evaluation and management system of representative inheritors of representative intangible cultural heritage projects at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Encourage young and middle-aged inheritors of skilled and qualified traditional crafts to declare and enter the representative inheritors of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage at all levels, mobilize the enthusiasm of the younger generation to engage in traditional crafts, and form a reasonable talent echelon. Encourage the establishment of intangible cultural heritage workshops (institutes, rooms and spots) or studios for masters and famous artists, and support the representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts and masters of arts and crafts to teach with apprentices and cultivate successors. Teaching artists with apprentices and improving the quality of works are the contents of the assessment of representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts. Guide and support residents and villagers to actively participate in traditional crafts, cultural and creative activities, and expand the audience and influence.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Ethnic and Religious Commission, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of the states and municipalities)

　　(3) Strengthen the training of people who inherit traditional crafts. Relying on Yunnan University, Yunnan University for Nationalities, Yunnan Art College, Dali University, Yunnan Vocational College of Culture and Art, Yunnan Technician College and other institutions of higher learning and intangible cultural heritage training bases, organize traditional craft holders, practitioners and other inheritors to participate in research, study and training, improve their learning ability, cultural literacy, aesthetic level and innovation awareness, and enhance their inheritance potential. Organize outstanding inheritors, craftsmen, design and management personnel to carry out roving lectures at the location of traditional craft projects, and hold a series of activities of "inheritor dialogue" to expand the training of inheritors. Advocate the people who inherit to learn actively, encourage peers or cross-industries to learn from each other, improve the skill level and enhance the ability of re-creation.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Department of Education, Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Finance, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of the states and municipalities)

　　(four) to strengthen the construction and research of traditional craft related disciplines. Support qualified colleges and universities, vocational colleges and technical colleges to set up traditional craft-related majors and courses, and cultivate traditional craft professionals with technical skills and theoretical research talents. Support qualified vocational colleges to strengthen the construction of traditional craft specialty and cultivate technical and technical talents with good cultural and artistic quality. Actively promote the modern apprenticeship system, build a number of skill master studios, and encourage representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts to participate in vocational education and research. Support qualified institutions of higher learning to help people who inherit traditional crafts improve their academic level. Encourage institutions of higher learning, research institutions and enterprises to set up traditional craft research bases and key laboratories. On the basis of maintaining excellent traditions, explore the organic integration of handicraft skills with modern science and technology, process equipment, improve the level of material handling, and effectively strengthen the transformation of achievements. Relying on the research base of intangible cultural heritage in our province, we will strengthen the excavation, recording and arrangement of traditional crafts. For endangered traditional craft projects with unique historical significance, we will speed up the implementation of rescue records and implement protection and inheritance measures. Encourage the publication of books on traditional craft research and practical achievements.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Education, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of various states and municipalities)

　　(5) Improve the overall quality and market competitiveness of traditional craft products. Encourage enterprises, universities and relevant units with strong design capabilities to set up workstations in traditional craft projects in our province to help local traditional craft enterprises and practitioners solve technological problems and enhance their awareness of quality, quality, brand and market; Combined with the needs of modern life, we should improve design, materials and production, introduce modern management system, carry out extensive quality improvement actions, comprehensively strengthen quality management, improve product design and production level, improve product quality, expand the market, and cultivate well-known brands of traditional crafts with national characteristics. Encourage practitioners of traditional crafts to sign their works or products or use their hands as signs, and support the development of modern handicrafts based on manual labor and rich cultural connotations. Encourage traditional craft enterprises and practitioners to rationally use the intellectual property system, register product trademarks, and protect trade secrets and innovations. Support qualified regions to register geographical indication certification trademarks or collective trademarks. Cultivate 10 well-known brands of traditional crafts with national characteristics; Seriously run Dali traditional craft workstation, and promote experience from point to area; Establish provincial-level traditional craft workstations in mature States and cities to expand demonstration and guidance. Encourage all localities to establish traditional craft industry organizations and study and formulate product quality industry standards.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Property Office, Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Intellectual Property Office, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　(6) Broaden the display and marketing channels of traditional craft products. Encourage the establishment of exhibition and sales places for traditional craft products in historical and cultural blocks, villages and towns, natural and cultural scenic spots and traditional craft projects where traditional crafts are concentrated, and focus on displaying, publicizing and promoting traditional craft products with national or regional characteristics. In the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day", intangible cultural heritage exhibitions, cultural industry fairs, tourism promotion and other festivals and exhibitions, traditional craft exhibitions will be held, and more exhibition and trading platforms will be built to help promote and sell traditional craft products. Make full use of platforms such as "One Mobile Phone Tour Yunnan" and "Cultural Yunnan Cloud" to provide e-commerce services and broaden the promotion, display and sales channels of traditional craft products. Give full play to the role of industry organizations and expand the cooperation channels of traditional crafts in design and development, exhibition sales and technical support. Actively integrate into and serve the national "Belt and Road" construction, support qualified traditional craft enterprises to "go global" and expand the export of products and services.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Products Office, Provincial Department of Commerce, Foreign Affairs Office, Tourism Development Committee, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of various states and municipalities)

　　(seven) focus on promoting key projects for the revitalization of traditional processes. Make full use of the advantages of intangible cultural heritage resources in our province, and combine the distribution and inheritance of traditional crafts in our province to determine a number of key projects and give them support. Through content innovation and scientific and technological innovation, efforts will be made to promote the all-round cooperation between Dali Bai Tie-dyeing, Jianchuan Woodcarving and Heqing Silverware, three national intangible cultural heritage inheritors (Dali Puzhen Bai Tie-dyeing Co., Ltd., Jianchuan Xingyi Classical Woodcarving Furniture Factory, Heqing Li Xiaobai Cultural Heritage Co., Ltd.) and the Central Academy of Fine Arts and Yunnan Art College. Promote the development of traditional craft projects such as embroidery, brocade, batik, purple pottery, black pottery, black copper and silver, hand-made paper, stone carving and jade carving in our province. Actively explore effective ways of "non-legacy+poverty alleviation", intensify the revitalization of traditional crafts in poverty-stricken areas, support poverty-stricken areas to explore the establishment of poverty-stricken employment workshops for intangible cultural heritage, and give full play to the role of traditional crafts in helping accurate poverty alleviation.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Products Office, Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, Finance Department, Poverty Alleviation Office, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　(eight) to strengthen the protection of cultural and ecological environment related to traditional crafts. The towns, villages and blocks with concentrated traditional crafts in our province are evaluated and screened, and the overall protection is implemented through the construction of national traditional cultural and ecological protection zones. In the construction of two national cultural and ecological protection experimental zones, Diqing National Cultural and Ecological Protection Experimental Zone and Dali Cultural and Ecological Protection Experimental Zone, and 85 provincial national traditional cultural and ecological protection zones, attention should be paid to protecting the cultural space and ecological environment related to traditional crafts. Strengthen the protection of the ecological environment, encourage the research and development of green materials, improve the technological process, reduce the total discharge of pollutants, and ensure that the discharge reaches the standard. Guide and support the use of alternative materials to inherit the relevant skills with ivory and other rare animal and plant resources as raw materials.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Ethnic and Religious Committee, Environmental Protection Department, and the people’s governments of various states and municipalities cooperate)

　　(nine) to carry out the popularization of traditional crafts education and exchanges and cooperation. Vigorously carry out activities such as intangible cultural heritage entering the campus, classroom, teaching materials, community and rural areas. Support schools to organize and carry out traditional craft experiences and competitions that reflect regional and national characteristics, improve young people’s hands-on ability and creativity, and deepen their understanding of traditional crafts. Give full play to the role of cultural centers, libraries, museums, etc. at all levels, and carry out activities such as exhibitions, experiences, lectures, trainings, etc. of traditional crafts for communities and rural areas, so as to enrich the cultural life of the masses and enhance the social identity of traditional crafts. Vigorously organize representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts to participate in expositions, exhibitions or exhibition activities. Organize representative inheritors, enterprises and industries of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts.Organize representatives to carry out international exchanges and training for countries all over the world, especially South Asia and Southeast Asia. (The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Department of Education, Foreign Affairs Office, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen cooperation and cooperation. Governments at all levels should attach great importance to it, strengthen overall coordination and cooperation, take the revitalization of traditional crafts as an important part of the development and prosperity of cultural undertakings and industries, fully tap and utilize national cultural resources in our province, give play to the typical leading role of production protection demonstration bases and traditional craft workstations, strengthen the protection and inheritance of traditional crafts, and actively explore effective ways and methods to revitalize traditional crafts.(State and municipal people’s governments are responsible)

　　(2) Improve policy support. Make use of existing capital channels to give appropriate support to projects related to traditional crafts that meet the requirements and the development of traditional crafts in characteristic cultural industries. Incorporate the infrastructure construction of traditional craft display and learning into the cultural tourism promotion project during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. Traditional craft enterprises can enjoy preferential tax policies in accordance with the provisions if they meet the conditions of current preferential tax policies for small and micro enterprises and high-tech enterprises.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Finance Department and Provincial Taxation Bureau)

　　(3) Strengthening financial services. Explore the establishment of intangible assets evaluation criteria system for traditional craft enterprises, build a provincial-level investment and financing platform for cultural industries, support the establishment of intellectual property trading platform for traditional crafts, and support the financing development of qualified traditional craft enterprises. Encourage financial institutions to develop financial products and services suitable for the characteristics of traditional craft enterprises, and strengthen investment and financing support and services for traditional craft enterprises. Guide banks to carry out pledge loans such as equity, warehouse receipts and accounts receivable, and support traditional craft enterprises to use credit enhancement measures such as guarantee and insurance to reduce their dependence on fixed assets mortgage. Encourage qualified traditional craft enterprises to directly raise funds in the capital market, and encourage insurance funds to support traditional craft enterprises on the premise of compliance with laws and regulations. Establish the project library of traditional craft enterprises and build the working mechanism of bank-enterprise docking.(Provincial Finance Office takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Office, Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Finance, Department of Culture, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of the states and municipalities)

　　(4) Integrate social forces. Support provincial state-owned cultural enterprises and domestic and foreign brand enterprises to integrate social forces. Actively play the guiding role of financial funds and encourage social forces to set up traditional craft enterprises. Construction of traditional craft exhibition, learning places and public service platforms, holding publicity, training, discussion and exchanges and cooperation of traditional crafts.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Products Office, Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Finance, and people’s governments of various states and municipalities)

　　(5) Strengthen supervision and inspection. Strengthen the supervision and management of national cultural and ecological protection experimental zones, provincial ethnic traditional cultural and ecological protection zones, intangible cultural heritage productive protection demonstration bases, intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance bases and traditional craft workstations, strengthen the guidance and inspection of traditional craft research and training, and summarize and popularize the successful experience of traditional craft revitalization.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Committee of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Finance)

Original bad review jun bad review

Li tiaotiao was sent a letter.

But I’m not surprised because it’s only a matter of time.

Introduced by friends who are not familiar with "Li Tiaotiao", Li Tiaotiao is an Android App that can help you skip open-screen advertisements.

We have recommended Li Tiaotiao to everyone many times. You can also see a bunch of grass planting posts by just searching on social media platforms.

There are many bad reviews of Watching Pioneer 2.

Why is it so popular? Let me tell a cousin’s story:

One day, my cousin opened the mobile App to quickly check important information. At this time, a 5-second open-screen advertisement appeared in front of him.

He was a little impatient, but he had to squint like a hunter and look for the "skip" button all over the screen.

However, the button was too cunning. It was almost five seconds before he lit it-

And because the button is too small, he actually clicked on the advertisement. . .

He hates himself. Why can’t his fingers be as small as jumping buttons? It must be his problem!

Just when my cousin was disheartened, I recommended Li Tiaotiao to him.

Since then, my cousin has been upgraded, and he is no longer fighting alone.

The moment the advertisement pops up, Li will say: Let me do it.

After about 0.0925 seconds, Li Tiaotiao successfully found "Skip" and clicked it.

Cousin was so frightened that he didn’t even see the advertisement clearly.

He also found that Li Tiaotiao has built-in multiple scanning modes, and even if the advertisement has a fake skip button, Li Tiaotiao can get to the truth.

And such a software, it doesn’t cost money, it doesn’t need to be connected to the internet, and it doesn’t have to worry about privacy. . .

Now, you can understand why Li Tiaotiao has received countless praises.

Ok, let’s tell the story from another angle.

Imagine that you are a small company owner with a mobile phone application. For the sake of the company’s operation, you opened the advertising space.

Generally speaking, the charging method of open-screen advertising is CPC, which charges according to the number of times the advertisement is clicked.

You find that because of the existence of software like Li Tiaotiao, the number of times users click advertisements is much less.

Accordingly, your income has also decreased, and your salary will not be paid next month.

Whether you are angry or not, whether you want to fuck them or not, you even think that you have done it correctly, and the other party is in the wrong anyway.

That’s what I said at the beginning. It’s reasonable that Li Tiaotiao was engaged, because it affected the interests of others.

Let’s go back to the matter itself.

In the early morning of the 24th, Li Tiaotiao announced on the official WeChat official account that "the software will stop working indefinitely" and attached a lawyer’s letter.

The lawyer’s letter is coded and it can be seen that it comes from a large internet company.

The reason given by the other party is unfair competition.

It probably means that the software interferes with the operation mode and profit mode of the browser by shielding and filtering the advertisements of a browser, which constitutes unfair competition.

Let’s not talk about whether Li Tiaotiao can constitute unfair competition software.

There are many similar cases in the past, which can be used as reference.

Adblock Plus (hereinafter referred to as ABP), an advertising blocking plug-in in Germany, has been sued many times, basically for "constituting unfair competition".

In these cases, ABP has lost and won.

In 2015, ABP was considered as unfair competition by the Frankfurt state court and ruled that a temporary injunction was issued.

In 2018, Springer, the publisher of Le Monde, filed a lawsuit against ABP, and the German Supreme Court ruled that ABP did not violate the competition law.

People’s courts think that users have the right not to watch advertisements, just like advertisements in newspapers and magazines, and everyone can choose to ignore or turn pages.

After a year, Springer said that ABP infringed, and sued again in a different posture, but ABP still won.

The court will generally pay attention to two key factors-subjective will and degree of influence.

For example, in 2016, the court in Cologne, Germany, ruled that ABP itself did not violate the competition law (but other aspects lost), mainly saying two points.

First, ABP is not targeted to hinder others.

ABP is an open source software, which filters the advertisements of corresponding websites according to the list.

Note, however, that the list is public and can be modified and used by anyone.

ABP only intercepts content according to the list provided by users.

To make an inappropriate analogy, whether a kitchen knife is bought to cut vegetables or people depends on the buyer’s subjective will, and the kitchen knife is only responsible for "cutting".

Therefore, ABP is technology neutral and does not hinder others.

Second, ABP did not harm others excessively.

The court held that although ABP affected the plaintiff’s model: advertising+free content, there was no evidence that the plaintiff could not provide content without advertising. In addition, the plaintiff already has the technology to block users who use plug-ins.

This means that ABP does not affect other people’s business models too much.

There are similar cases in China.

In 2015, ADsafe was sued by Aiqiyi and PPTV, and violated the Anti-Unfair Competition Law by "infringing on others’ legitimate business model and making profits for themselves without justifiable reasons".

In 2019, Window of the World browser was sentenced to violate recognized business ethics for blocking Tencent video advertisements, which constituted unfair competition and compensated 1.89 million yuan.

In the same year, 720 browser was judged as unfair competition for intercepting and blocking mango TV advertisements, and compensated 800,000 yuan.

Although the legal provisions at home and abroad are different, the key points of such cases are quite consistent.

Blocking advertisements like 720 browser is actually a built-in ABP plug-in, which emphasizes that it is technology neutral in court.

However, the court held that he did not simply provide users with ABP technology for the benefit of users, but increased the browser’s own resources and sought more trading opportunities.

What he said about "technology neutrality" is obviously inconsistent with the facts.

The plot of the Window of the World browser case is also quite ups and downs.

At the first trial, the court held that Window of the World browser did not target Tencent video and did not cause fundamental damage, so it did not constitute unfair competition.

Later, Tencent refused to accept the appeal.

The court of second instance held that the browser violated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising in 2016.

"Internet advertising activities shall not provide or use applications, hardware, etc. to intercept, filter, cover, fast-forward and other restrictions on other people’s legitimate advertisements. 」

The court said that even if this provision is not considered, it is also an act of taking the initiative to directly intervene and intervene in other people’s business operations, which violates recognized business ethics and violates the anti-unfair competition law.

In addition, the court also held that Window of the World browser destroyed people’s business model, which would not only harm the interests of consumers, but also endanger the development space of online video industry in the long run.

So to sum up, the key points of this kind of cases are technical neutrality, subjective will, whether it has a far-reaching impact, and whether it violates the law and recognizes business ethics.

After reading the past cases, let’s go back to Li Tiaotiao.

First of all, the bad reviewer wants to ask a question from the operational logic:

Li Tiaotiao is a little different from filtering advertisements. It just helps people click "Skip".

It’s like I hired a brother who has been single for 30 years. He just responded a little faster and his hand was a little faster. After the advertisement appeared, he helped us to "skip".

This, this doesn’t work either. . .

Moreover, it can be seen from Li Tiaotiao’s confession that Li Tiaotiao has no profit.

In order to solve the question, the bad judge consulted a lawyer friend, who said that Li Tiaotiao may indeed constitute "unfair competition".

You may wonder, Li Tiaotiao is not profitable, and he is not an operator. How can it constitute unfair competition?

This sentence may have worked in the past, but the unfair competition law was changed in 2017.

The revision in 2017 expanded the scope of operators from the perspective of "behavioral characteristics", from the original "commodity management or profit-making services" to "commodity production, management or service provision", and the providers of commodity production and non-profit services were also included in the scope of operators.

Therefore, even if Li Tiaotiao is not profitable, he may be an operator, and his subjective will constitutes "unfair competition."

Of course, whether Li Tiao Tiao constitutes unfair competition law or not, at the end of the story, Li Tiao Tiao all chose to stop the watch indefinitely. . .

I don’t think people need to feel too bad.

First, as long as there is an installation package, you can continue to use it, but the App can’t be updated and maintained later.

Second, we should be clear about what phenomenon Li Tiaotiao is the product of.

It is the phenomenon that advertisers cross the sea, show their magical powers and try their best to deceive and mislead users to click on advertisements.

Some advertisements have no skip buttons, some have fake skip buttons, some are so small that they are almost invisible, and some skip buttons need to be pressed twice.

Some advertisements put a "fake play button", some put a "fake return button", and some put a "fake message pop-up".

Even some obviously click skip, but there is still a certain probability to enter the details. . .

At that time, as soon as we opened the mobile App, we had to fight with advertisers and fight with each other on a few inches of screen.

Under this kind of internet advertising chaos, Li Tiaotiao appeared.

For users, Li Tiaotiao is Robin Hood who robs the rich and helps the poor. If it is done by the iron fist of capital, most people will naturally take their side.

But that was before.

Since May 1st this year, the State implemented the Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertisements, which explicitly prohibited all kinds of situations of cheating and misleading users to click on advertisements, the above phenomenon has actually decreased a lot.

Of course, you can’t say no.

I want to say that the demand for this kind of software is negatively related to the standardization of advertising.

The more standardized your advertisement is, the less people will resent it, and the fewer people will naturally use Li Tiaotiao.

If one day, when all the open-screen advertisements can make users simply find the skip button and click it quickly and conveniently, then everyone doesn’t need Li Tiaotiao. . .

To some extent, Li Tiaotiao has a sense of Dying to Survive. They are not absolutely correct products, and they will not be invincible in the law because they are widely supported by everyone.

However, as a former beneficiary, as a user who was deeply poisoned by open-screen advertisements, I still want to say thank you to the developers behind Li Tiaotiao.

Written by: Hedgehog Editor: Mangshan welding head Noodle Cover: Huan Yan

Pictures and data sources:

China Intellectual Property News: Blocking other people’s advertisements was awarded millions of compensation.

Wang Heshu, Beijing Yuntian Law Firm: An Analysis of the Illegality of Advertising Interception —— A Comparative Demonstration Based on Extraterritorial Judgments

Because of the built-in advertisement interception function, another domestic browser developer was sued by the video website, claiming 1 million yuan.

Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising

Adblocking Does Not Constitute Copyright Infringement , Court Rules

Court hands adblock startup Eyeo victory against Axel Springer

https : //openjur.de/u/891571.html

Li Tiao Tiao WeChat official account

Original title: "Li Tiaotiao, who helped you jump the advertisement, received a lawyer’s letter. Is this reasonable? 》

Read the original text

　　 At the CCTV 3.15 party, the host provided a photo of his own identity on the spot. After about a minute, the photo changed from static to dynamic, and he could blink and smile. After that, the host opened a face recognition APP in the mobile phone, followed the steps of face-brushing login, and directly logged in successfully.

　　The host invited an audience at random and found a public selfie in the audience’s personal Weibo. After on-site technical processing, this photo was quickly generated into a 3D face model exactly like the audience. Subsequently, the host aimed at the mobile phone lens in his hand, put the audience’s 3D face model on his face and directly "changed his face", and completed the actions of blinking, turning his head, smiling and so on in turn according to the tips of in-vivo detection in the APP, and even deceived the APP and successfully completed the in-vivo detection certification.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, March 19th (Reporter He Xinrong) With a selfie taken by an audience, the face authentication system of mobile phones was successfully cracked. Recently, the security loopholes in "brush face login" have attracted much attention in the 315 rights protection activities. However, relevant information security experts believe that compared with the security loopholes in the process of data transmission and authentication, once the biometric data in the background is stolen, it will bring greater risks to users.

　　With the continuous progress of technology, biometric authentication methods such as fingerprint recognition, iris recognition and face recognition are constantly innovating, and the traditional "user name+password" has evolved into a more advanced and three-dimensional protection system such as "user name+password+biometric+biological detection". Facing the increasingly high-tech certification technology, both people and enterprises feel that the safety factor has also improved.

　　But this is not the case. For example, although face recognition technology looks quite advanced, once criminals break the technical barrier, they may infringe on the interests of consumers by "brushing their faces" under the condition of obtaining other information of consumers.

　　After the security vulnerability of face recognition was exposed, many Internet companies issued statements at the first time, indicating that this risk had been foreseen. Yan Shuicheng, the chief scientist of 360, said that at this stage, face authentication technology can not be very mature in all occasions. In scenes involving important information such as personal privacy and property, it is recommended to enable multiple authentication methods.

　　Tan Jianfeng, president of Shanghai Information Security Industry Association, also said that in principle, all authentication is nothing more than information comparison between server and authentication. In the Internet environment, once biometric authentication is adopted, feature data will be generated. All biometric data, as long as they enter the computer, will be converted into machine codes of 0 and 1 and stored in the database.

　　"The biggest commonality of biometric authentication is uniqueness. Everyone has a unique face, fingerprint and iris. It is this uniqueness that makes people think that biometric authentication is safe. However, once the biometric database is breached, a large number of unique biometric data will be stolen, which will bring more risks than ‘ Stealing brush ’ Much more serious. This is the real way of biometric authentication ‘ Pain point ’ 。” Tan Jianfeng said.

　　In Tan Jianfeng’s view, biometric authentication technology at this stage is actually more suitable for localized applications without networking, such as access control, safes and bank vaults. Without the support of mature information security technology, Internet companies should not be eager to attract the public with such technologies with security risks as "gimmicks".

　　At the CCTV 3.15 party this year, an interactive demonstration to test the security of face recognition was extremely scary. With the help of technical experts, the host can not only make a selfie of the audience blink, but also make it a face model that can be controlled by anyone, thus breaking the face authentication.

　　What exactly is this "face change"? Qiu Xuekan, a visual analysis expert of 360 Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, explained that face recognition needs to pass two authentication points, one is face comparison, that is, to judge whether the face to be verified is the person or not, and the other is live detection, that is, to judge whether the face to be verified is real and effective. And this demonstration, in the case of clear frontal photos, mainly focuses on the second point. He said that in order to crack the face-brushing login, according to the photo of the certificate provided by the host, the on-site technicians can complete the blinking and smiling actions needed for the face-brushing login by changing the selfie from static to dynamic with the help of the key point positioning of the face and the automatic face dynamic effect technology. The cracking of live detection is to transform the randomly selected audience photos into a solid face model through 3D modeling.

The third week of May is National Nutrition Week.

This year’s theme is "How to cook, how to choose and how to read labels"

Learn to read nutrition labels

Do on-demand meal preparation and nutrition catering.

Koppjun believes that

This is a compulsory course for everyone.

So, how do we read food labels?

Make a reasonable meal plan?

The higher the ranking of ingredients, the more content.

It is stipulated in our country that all prepackaged foods must be printed with nutrition labels on the outer packaging, including ingredient list, nutrition ingredient list, nutrition claim, etc. Otherwise, it is an illegal product.

Just know one key point about the ingredient list: the higher the content, the higher the ranking.

Therefore, no matter how extravagant the advertisement is, you can understand it at first glance.

For example, if you buy dried fruit, if white sugar is at the top of the ingredient list, or if there is edible salt and oil, it is not recommended to give it to children, which will easily lead to excessive sugar and sodium in one day.

In addition, we need to pay attention to the food additives in the ingredient list.

The purpose of food additives is to meet the needs of color, fragrance, seasoning, preservation, preservation and processing technology.

The following ham sausage and instant noodles cover almost all additives.

Image source: Weibo

Slide up and down

↓ View food additives for various purposes ↓

● Color matching-colorant, color fixative and bleach.

● Flavoring-edible essence

● Seasoning-salt, flavor enhancer, sweetener, sour agent, salty agent and umami agent.

● Anticorrosion-preservatives and antioxidants

● Preservation-antioxidant

● Processing technology needs-thickener, emulsifier, etc.

● Nutritional fortification-nutritional fortifier

To sum up, the conclusion can be drawn from the ingredient list is that materials are the best for food, and the shorter the ingredient list, the better.

Understand the nutrient composition table

There are usually three main contents in the nutrient composition table. From left to right, the names of the nutrients, the contents of the nutrients and the nutrient reference values (NRV%) are listed.

The contents that must be marked in the nutrient composition table are:

01

Nutrients that need to be listed:

China adopts the "1+4" model, that is, energy+four core nutrients (protein, fat, carbohydrate and sodium). Except for some exempted foods, all nutritional ingredients must have these five ingredients on the list.

In addition, when there are raw materials (hydrogenated and/or partially hydrogenated vegetable oil, non-dairy creamer, etc.) that may contain trans fatty acids in the ingredient list, it must be marked.

Merchants can also selectively add some nutrients. For example, dairy products usually add "calcium" and coarse grain products often add "cellulose".

Examples of nutritional components of basic models in GB 28050-2011

02

Specific values corresponding to five items:

Generally speaking, how much is contained in "every 100g", drinks are used in "every 100ml", and many snacks with high energy will be used in "each serving" or "each package".

03

Nutrient reference values percentage (NRV%):

The country has a recommended daily intake value for ordinary adults for each nutrient, and the latter percentage value represents how much share you used today when you ate 100g/ml of this food.

After learning the above "basic knowledge"

It helps to know yourself.

How many calories have you eaten?

How do you know what you eat?

How much heat is there?

According to the national standard, the content in the table of nutrients is per 100ml, or per 100g, or in a serving of food.

net content

If it is 100g or 100ml, it needs to be combined with the "net content".

For example, the net content of a bottle of beverage is 500ml, and the energy value in the nutrition table is 190 kilojoules per 100ml, so the energy of the whole bottle of beverage is 190×5=950 kilojoules.

a part; a portion; a share

According to the "one copy", the specific amount of "one copy" will be written.

For example, if a packet of instant coffee powder is 15g, its nutrient content table may be "one serving (15g)", so you can look at it directly without counting.

convert

In addition, the energy unit of food labels is kilojoules (KJ), which is an internationally used unit for labeling calories, but the calories we normally say are kilocalories (Kcal), which are also called calories and calories. The conversion relationship between them is as follows:

1kcal=4.184kJ

Calculate daily requirements according to NRV

As we said earlier, NRV% is the content that must be marked in the nutrient composition table. NRV is short for Nutrition Reference Values, which is translated into Chinese as Nutrient Reference Values.

Nutrient reference values refers to the amount of certain nutrients that ordinary people should eat every day under normal circumstances.

The NRV value of each nutrient is given in the national standard General Rules for Nutrition Labeling in prepackaged foods (GB 28050-2011):

Understand what NRV is, add a percent sign and write it as "NRV%" or "nutrient reference values%", which means that the actual content of a nutrient in this food accounts for the proportion of its NRV.

It is difficult for ordinary consumers to see the level of a certain nutrient in food from the digital surface. For example, the fat content in a nut nutrient composition table below is 53.2g/100g, and consumers can’t know whether the "53.2 g" here is high or low, but it is easy to understand if it is expressed by NRV%. Eating 100 grams of this food can probably meet 89% of the fat I need in a day, and other foods with more fat should be eaten less!

NRV%= content ÷NRV×100%

The above picture shows the nutritional composition table of a dairy product. We can see that every 100ml of dairy product contains 110mg of calcium, and nutritionists suggest that adults consume 800mg of calcium every day, and 110÷800×100%=13.75% (about 14% in the composition table), which is the meaning of our NRV%.

If the whole box of milk has 250 ml, when you finish it, you have completed 34.4% of today’s calcium intake task.

Friends who have special needs for food, such as gaining muscle, losing weight and controlling salt, need to pay special attention to NRV%. Through these values, calculate your daily intake.

How’s it going?

Want to achieve "can cook and choose, can read the label"

Isn’t it that difficult?

Congratulations!

Understand ingredient list, nutrient composition list, NRV%

Next time I go shopping in the supermarket

You can compare and choose ~

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Body shaping clothes = slimming clothes?

Can you really slim your waist and burn fat?

Many women are keen on wearing corsets.

Can a corset really slim the waist and burn fat?

Actually, it can’t!

After taking off the corset,

Not only will the figure not look good.

It will become loose!

Poke the video together to see the details ~

Popular reading

(Click on the picture to read)

Original title: "I heard that you buy food without looking at the nutrient list? It is necessary to popularize science! 》

Read the original text