The difference between British English and American English-British phrases that confuse Americans

Xiaobian once had an article showing part.American phrases that confuse the BritishNow let’s change our minds and look at some confusing English phrases. The origins of some idioms or idioms commonly used by the British are ambiguous, which makes the pro-British people afraid that they are not used to these unusual expressions.

The difference between British English and American English-British phrases that confuse Americans

1. They’re chalk and cheese. What does it mean?

A. They’re very different.

B. They’re looking pale.

C. They’re very fickle.

2. Bob’s your uncle! What does it mean?

A. You used nepotism.

B. What a coincidence!

C. You come from a rural area.

D. The task is easily achieved.

3. I’ve known her for donkey’s. What does it mean?

A. I’ve known her for a very long time.

B. She’s a jerk.

C. I don’t trust her.

D. I know a lot of her secrets.

4. Something for the weekend. What does it mean?

A. A condom

B. A time-consuming hobby

C. Marijuana

D. A duvet

5. At Her Majesty’s pleasure. What does it mean?

A. A lazy morning

B. Waiting for somebody slow

C. A beautiful sunset

D. In prison

6. Swings and roundabouts. What does it mean?

A. Ways of avoiding problem

B. Obstacles that prevent you getting somewhere

C. Gains and losses that offset each other

D. Perks of a job that aren’t mentioned in the job advert

7. Horses for courses. What does it mean?

A. Somebody wearing cloths suited to a younger person

B. Food that looks good by tastes terrible

C. A very competitive race

D. Different things suit different people

8. He’s got the hump.

A. He’s in love

B. He’s very hungry

C. He’s annoyed

D. He can drink a lot of alcohol without getting drunk

9. I need to spend a penny

A. I’m addicted to candy

B. I can’t afford to go abroad this year

C. I need to go to the toilet

D. I need to change my shoes

10. He’s on the pull

A. He’s going to get promoted

B. He relies on charity

C. He’s hoping to have sex with someone

D. He’s driving

Are you ready to read the answer? Pull down!

1. A

"challenge and cheese" is equivalent to "apples and oranges" said by Americans. It describes that two things or people are completely different or completely incompatible. The usual sentence pattern is "like/as different as challenge and cheese", for example, we’ll never get on-we’re like challenge and cheese.

2. D

"Bob’s your uncle" is said to have originated from Arthur Balfour. He was appointed to several prestigious positions by his uncle Robert Cecil (nicknamed Bob), and now it is used to indicate that he can finish a task easily. For example, put together a couple of kitchen fittings, buy a coffee machine and Bob’s your uncle.

3. A

"Donkey’s" is usually a shorthand for "donkey’s years". At first, it may be written as donkey’s ears, which means that something is very long in length, but now it means a long time. For example, we’ve been close friends for donkey’s years.

4. A

Incredibly, "Something for the weekend" refers to condoms. People usually think that this is a euphemism when barbers selling condoms sell them to customers, such as "something for the weekend, sir? "

5. D

"His Sharp Practice Costhim a $ TERM at Her Majesty’s pleasure", if someone at her majesty’s pleasure, then he is being held in a British prison. This phrase was formed because the monarch initially had the right to decide freely whether to detain someone.

6. C

Swings and roundabouts in British English mean "different actions or choices will eventually lead to no gains or losses, or gains and losses will offset each other". Does it mean that different roads lead to the same goal, or that the lost corner will reap the mulberry? A more complete phrase is "to gain on the swings and lose on the roundabouts". For example, I don’t want to have to, but it’s swings and roundabouts

7. D

Horses for courses is an English proverb, which means "different people are suitable for different things", and its origin is the phrase "different race horses would be better on different race courses/different horse races have better performances on different tracks", which really has their own strengths or different meanings. For example, so I’m not interested in politics, it’s horses for courses.

8. C

The origin of the phrase get/have/give someone the hump is not clear, and it may be related to camels, which means "to become angry or lose one’s temper for no reason", such as "fans get the hump when they lose" or "debate has been beening about road safety, with people across London getting the hump."

9. C

In Britain, it used to cost a penny to use a coin-operated public toilet once, which is a euphemism for the phrase spend a penny instead of "urinating", such as "you can’t get to sleep when you want to spend a penny".

10. C

There seems to be a clear correlation between pull and attributes in the example. The phrase on the pull refers to an attempt to attract someone to bed in British informal context, such as "an eligible bachelor on the pull" or "I remember now why I’m not interested in going on the pull."

(Source: Oxford Dictionary WeChat WeChat official account Editor: Julie)

Super-complete: 110 kinds of Chinese patent medicines containing western medicine! (attached table)

Among the Chinese patent medicines approved for registration in China, some are compound preparations of Chinese and western medicines, that is, Chinese patent medicines containing chemical drugs. Doctors, pharmacists and patients must be aware that this kind of preparation can not be used only as general Chinese patent medicine. If you don’t pay attention to the prescription ingredients, it will lead to repeated medication. When combined with chemical drugs, we must first find out the ingredients to avoid abuse and cumulative application with chemical drugs to prevent adverse reactions and serious function and organ damage.

Share the efficacy and western medicine ingredients of 110 kinds of Chinese patent medicines containing western medicine ingredients for your reference in study and work!

Anticold medicine

The product name and efficacy contain western medicine ingredients, such as Pugan Tablet, pungent and warm to relieve exterior symptoms, and dispel cold. It can be used for relieving exterior symptoms, clearing away heat, dispelling wind and relieving pain, such as headache, limb soreness, fever, sneezing, runny nose, thin and white cough phlegm caused by wind-cold type cold and influenza. It can be used for treating severe cold caused by exogenous pathogenic factors and stagnation of heat, with symptoms of aversion to cold, high fever, headache, limb aches, sore throat, stuffy nose, cough, etc. Analgin and chlorphenamine maleate can dispel wind, detoxify and relieve pain. Used for fever, aversion to cold, stuffy nose and runny nose at the beginning of a cold. Acetaminophen and chlorphenamine maleate Sukankang capsules have the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain. Acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine maleate and vitamin C Sukegan tablets (capsules) are used to clear away heat and toxic materials, dispel wind and relieve pain, for headache, nasal congestion and runny nose, yellow cough, sore throat and gingival swelling and pain caused by wind-heat cold, influenza and upper respiratory tract infection. Acetylsalicylic acid, chlorphenamine maleate and vitamin C Suganning capsules are used for clearing away heat and toxic materials, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain. It can be used for relieving exterior syndrome caused by wind-heat cold, influenza and upper respiratory tract infection, such as headache, body pain, stuffy nose, runny nose, yellow cough, gingival swelling and pain, etc. Acetaminophen, chlorphenamine maleate, vitamin C and vitamin C Yinqiao tablets are pungent and cool, clearing away heat and toxic materials. Used for relieving exterior syndrome caused by influenza, such as fever, headache, dry mouth, sore throat, etc., acetaminophen, chlorphenamine maleate and vitamin C Qiangli Ganmao tablet (Qiangli tablet), clearing away heat and toxic materials,Antipyretic and analgesic. Acetaminophen Ganmaoqing tablet (capsule) is used for dispelling pathogenic wind, relieving exterior syndrome, clearing away heat and toxic materials for colds, fever, headache, dry mouth, cough and sore throat. Acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine maleate, and maringuanidine hydrochloride suganning capsules are used for clearing away heat and toxic materials, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain for wind-heat common cold, fever, headache, nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, sore throat and general aches. It can be used for clearing away heat and toxic materials for common cold, influenza, sore throat and parotitis in children. It can be used for relieving fever and pain of wind-heat common cold, mumps and laryngitis with acetylsalicylic acid Ganmaoling capsule (granule). Acetaminophen, chlorphenamine maleate and Caffeine Ganteling capsules are used for clearing away heat and toxic materials, clearing away lung heat and relieving cough. It is used for clearing away heat, detoxicating and relieving exterior syndrome caused by cough, runny nose, headache, dizziness and other symptoms in the early stage of cold. It can be use for relieving exterior syndrome, clear away heat and toxic materials with acetaminophen, chlorphenamine maleate and compound Ganmaoling tablets (capsules) of moroxydine hydrochloride. It can be used for relieving exterior symptoms, clearing away heat and toxic materials, such as fever, slight aversion to wind-heat-cold, headache, dry mouth, stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, yellow and sticky phlegm, paracetamol, chlorphenamine maleate and caffeine Jinling Ganmao tablets. Acetylsalicylic acid, chlorphenamine maleate and vitamin C Yinju Qingjie tablets are used for colds and upper respiratory tract infections, which are pungent and cool, clear away heat and toxic materials.It can be used for treating exogenous wind-heat, fever, aversion to cold, headache, cough, sore throat, etc. Acetaminophen, chlorphenamine maleate, new compound isatis indigotica leaves, clearing away plague, diminishing inflammation and relieving fever. It can be used to relieve fever, headache, nasal discharge and nasal discharge, joint pain, acetaminophen, vitamin C, caffeine, and pentobarbital Kangganling tablets. It can be used for treating nasal congestion, runny nose, itchy throat, cough and headache, aches all over the body, persistent high fever and complications such as tonsillitis and lymphadenitis caused by cold. Acetaminophen Guanhuang Ganmao Granule can cool the exterior, disperse the lung and relieve cough. It can be used for relieving fever and pain of wind-heat common cold, fever and aversion to wind, headache and nasal congestion, and cough with phlegm. Used for headache, fever, stuffy nose, cough and sore throat caused by common cold, acetaminophen, chlorphenamine maleate and caffeine.

Tonifying drug

The product name and efficacy contain western medicine ingredients, such as Lijiashou Tablet, which can tonify spleen and kidney, nourish yin and blood, improve intelligence and soothe the nerves. It can be used for fatigue, palpitation, insomnia, forgetfulness, frequent urination, etc. due to senility, and it can also be used for strengthening physique in the recovery period of chronic diseases. Vitamin E Weierkang capsule has the functions of strengthening spleen, strengthening body resistance, calming nerves and improving intelligence, and delaying aging. It can be used for the elderly who are weak, forgetful, dirty and impatient, and the elderly with dark spots. It can also be used as an auxiliary treatment for hypochondriac pain, fatigue and short breath. Vitamin E, vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin B1 compound Ziziphus jujuba seed capsules nourish blood and soothe the nerves. L-tetrahydropalmatine Jianpi Shengxue Granule is used for invigorating spleen and stomach, nourishing blood and tranquilizing the mind. Used for iron deficiency anemia of children with spleen and stomach weakness and heart and spleen deficiency; Adult iron deficiency anemia with deficiency of both qi and blood. Symptoms include sallow or white complexion, anorexia, bloating, constipation, irritability, sweating, lassitude, fat and pale tongue, thin and white fur, and weak pulse. Ferrous sulfate Weixuekang syrup can tonify kidney and spleen, replenish blood and nourish yin, and is used for spleen and kidney deficiency, essence and blood deficiency, sallow complexion, dizziness and tinnitus, soreness of waist and knees, and fatigue and thinness. And nutritional anemia and iron deficiency anemia belong to the above syndromes, and ferrous sulfate Shenqi Lidekang tablets can invigorate qi and nourish blood, and promote yang and stomach. For deficiency of qi and blood, stagnation of qi in middle energizer, fatigue, inappetence, poor sleep and diarrhea, Vitamin E Yikang capsule can regulate the whole body metabolism, restore cell vitality, improve cardiovascular function, strengthen the brain, keep fit, delay aging, and strengthen the body resistance. Can be used for treating coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, cerebral arteriosclerosis, and senile vision loss.Vitamin E and Vitamin A anti-brain-failure capsules have auxiliary therapeutic effects on hypothyroidism and chronic senile bronchitis, and have the functions of tonifying kidney and replenishing essence, benefiting qi and nourishing blood, strengthening body and strengthening brain. It is used for nourishing liver and kidney, nourishing heart and tranquilizing the mind, such as mental fatigue, insomnia, dreaminess, dizziness, weakness and memory loss caused by deficiency of kidney essence and liver deficiency and blood deficiency. For patients with liver and kidney deficiency, mental dystrophy, forgetfulness, insomnia, dysphoria, MUBI, hot flashes, night sweats, mental fatigue and neurasthenia, vitamin E and vitamin B1 Gengnianshu tablets nourish liver and kidney, nourish yin and blood, remove blood stasis, regulate menstruation, regulate temperature, kidney, nourish nerves and regulate metabolism. For menoxenia, dizziness, palpitation, insomnia caused by climacteric disorder, oryzanol and vitamin B6 Gengnianling capsule are used to warm kidney, benefit yin and tonify yin and yang. The capsule (tablet) of oryzanol, vitamin B6 and vitamin B1 Yujinfang, which is used for women with climacteric syndrome of deficiency of both yin and yang, can tonify primordial qi, nourish liver and kidney, and regulate qi and blood. Indications: palpitation and thoracic obstruction caused by deficiency of vital energy and deficiency of liver and kidney. It can be used for treating coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, asthenia, senile plaque and premature senility, including procaine hydrochloride, benzoic acid, potassium sulfite, vitamin B1, vitamin E, dicalcium phosphate and vitamin C.

hypotensor

The name and efficacy contain western medicine ingredients, Zhenju Jiangya Tablet, to lower blood pressure. Clonidine hydrochloride for hypertension and hydrochlorothiazide for lowering blood pressure and avoiding wind tablets for clearing heat and calming liver, and hydrochlorothiazide for headache and dizziness caused by excessive liver and gallbladder fire.

Digestive medication

Compound Tianqi weitong tablet (capsule) contains western medicine ingredients, which can make acid and relieve pain, regulate qi and remove blood stasis, warm the middle warmer and strengthen the spleen, and stop bleeding. It can be used for treating hyperacidity, epigastric pain, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer and chronic gastritis. Magnesium oxide and sodium bicarbonate Shenqu Weitong tablets (capsules) can relieve pain, promote granulation, regulate qi, strengthen spleen and promote digestion. It can be use for treating hyperacidity, stomachache, dyspepsia, and anorexia. compound Chenxiangwei tablet of aluminum hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate can promote qi circulation, regulate stomach, stop acid and relieve pain. It can be used for treating epigastric pain due to qi stagnation, abdominal distension, belching and acid swallowing, and gastric and duodenal ulcers and chronic gastritis with the above symptoms. Sodium bicarbonate, heavy magnesium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide Zhenhuangwei tablets are fragrant and invigorating the stomach, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, stopping bleeding and promoting granulation. It can be used for treating epigastric distension and pain, anorexia and acid regurgitation caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis, dampness and turbidity, and for patients with peptic ulcer and chronic gastritis who see the above symptoms, calcium carbonate Huowei capsule (powder) can regulate qi and stomach, reduce adverse reactions and stop vomiting. It can be used for treating fullness of chest and ribs, epigastric pain, dysphoria, vomiting, acid swallowing, dyspepsia, sodium bicarbonate, magnesium carbonate Weining powder (Xintong oral liquid) and stomach pain caused by liver depression and spleen-stomach disharmony. It can be used for treating digestive tract ulcer with sodium bicarbonate and magnesium trisilicate Compound Houtou Granule for flatulence, abdominal pain and dyspepsia. Used for gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis, aluminum sulfate, bismuth subnitrate, and magnesium trisilicate Kuiyangning tablets to make acid, relieve spasm, relieve pain, stop bleeding, adjust gastrointestinal function, and promote the healing of ulcer surface. For gastric and duodenal ulcer, vitamin U, atropine sulfate, hydrochlorothiazide and procaine hydrochloride Guhaisheng tablets are used to invigorate qi and spleen, promote qi circulation and relieve pain, promote blood circulation and regulate muscles.Furazolidone, sodium carbenoxolone and berberine hydrochloride tablets are used for clearing away heat and toxic materials, resisting bacteria and stopping dysentery, which are caused by spleen deficiency, qi stagnation and blood stasis. For acute dysentery, enteritis and diarrhea with damp-heat syndrome, trimethoprim Xiaoyan Zhililing tablets have the functions of clearing heat, eliminating dampness, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation. It can be used for clearing away heat and cooling blood, strengthening spleen and regulating stomach, and relieving acid and pain. It can be used for stomach heat burning, epigastric pain, nausea and acid swallowing, anorexia and fatigue, chronic gastritis, and gastric and duodenal ulcer. Bismuth nitrate, magnesium oxide, and aluminum hydroxide Chen Xiang Lu Bailu tablets can strengthen the stomach, regulate qi and relieve pain. It can be used for treating gastric ulcer, erosive gastritis, hyperacidity, acute and chronic gastritis, gastrointestinal neurosis and duodenitis, etc. Sodium bicarbonate, bismuth subnitrate, magnesium oxide and magnesium carbonate.

Diabetics

The product name and efficacy contain western medicine ingredients, such as Xiaoke Pill, nourishing kidney and yin, benefiting qi and producing essence. It can be used for diabetes with deficiency of both qi and blood (non-insulin-dependent diabetes). Symptoms include thirst, polydipsia, polyphagia, hunger, emaciation, fatigue and weakness, shortness of breath and laziness, etc. Glibenclamide Xiaotangling Capsule has the functions of benefiting qi and nourishing yin, clearing away heat and purging fire, benefiting kidney and reducing urine. Glibenclamide for diabetes mellitus

Antitussive, antiasthmatic and expectorant drugs

Product name and efficacy contain western medicine ingredients, such as Tankejing Powder, dredging orifices and smoothing qi, diminishing inflammation and relieving cough, and promoting expectoration. It can be used for treating cough, excessive phlegm, shortness of breath and asthma caused by acute and chronic bronchitis, pharyngolaryngitis, emphysema, etc. Caffeine Ansou syrup can moisten lung, eliminate phlegm, and relieve cough and asthma. It can be used for clearing away heat and toxic materials, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, such as phlegm-heat blocking lung, shortness of breath, cough with sticky phlegm, thirst and dry throat, ephedrine hydrochloride and ammonium chloride Qingke powder. It can be used for relieving asthma, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm in acute and chronic pharyngolaryngitis caused by phlegm-heat resistance and upper respiratory tract inflammation. Used for relieving cough and eliminating phlegm with chlorphenamine maleate and Clenbuterol Iulian Rosu Kepipa syrup for acute and chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. Used for eliminating phlegm and relieving cough with ammonium chloride sufeike syrup for bronchitis caused by common cold. Ephedrine hydrochloride and ammonium chloride shufei syrup can be used for relieving cough and phlegm due to cough, asthma, excessive phlegm and bronchitis. It can be used for relieving asthma, eliminating phlegm, tranquilizing and relieving cough in acute and chronic bronchitis. It can be used for relieving asthma, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough and diminishing inflammation with chlorphenamine hydrochloride and decloxizine Qing ‘an Chuanding hydrochloride tablets for bronchial asthma and chronic tracheitis. Clenbuterol Kechuan Plaster is used for relieving cough and asthma, promoting diuresis and eliminating phlegm for chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. It can be used for clearing away lung-heat, relieving cough and relieving asthma, such as simple chronic tracheitis, asthmatic chronic tracheitis and asthma (except those caused by heart). It can be used for relieving cough, resolving phlegm and relieving asthma with ephedrine hydrochloride and ammonium chloride Tianyi Zhike syrup.Ephedrine hydrochloride and ammonium chloride mango Zhike tablet are used for treating common cold, cough, excessive phlegm, bronchial asthma and other diseases. Used for cough, asthma and phlegm. Chlorphenamine Hydrochloride Ketanqing Tablets can clear lung-heat, eliminate phlegm, relieve cough and asthma. Ephedrine hydrochloride and ammonium chloride Huatan Pingchuan tablets are used for clearing away heat and phlegm, relieving cough and asthma. It can be used for treating acute and chronic tracheitis, emphysema, cough with excessive phlegm, and asthma with chest fullness, warming kidney, absorbing qi, resolving phlegm and relieving asthma. Can be used for treating chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and emphysema, and is especially suitable for relieving cough and phlegm with clenbuterol Zhenkening syrup for asthmatic bronchitis. Ephedrine hydrochloride and antimony potassium tartrate Xiaokening tablets are used for relieving cough and eliminating phlegm for colds, cough, bronchitis and asthma. It can be used for relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, relieving asthma and diminishing inflammation with ephedrine hydrochloride and calcium carbonate Keteling tablets (capsules). Used for relieving cough and chronic bronchitis, chlorphenamine maleate xiaotanke tablet can clear away heat, eliminate phlegm, and relieve cough and asthma. It can be used for relieving cough and expectoration, dispersing lung qi and relieving asthma in acute and chronic bronchitis with phlegm-heat syndrome, or with symptoms of wheezing, such as ipratropium hydrochloride, trimethoprim and sulfanilamide Anchuan tablets. It can be used for treating phlegm invading the lung, lung failure, chest distress, cough, wheezing, excessive phlegm, acute and chronic bronchitis with the above symptoms, such as chlorpheniramine maleate, clenbuterol, qigong tablet, tonifying kidney, invigorating qi, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm. It can be used for treating lung and kidney deficiency, phlegm obstructing lung, chest distress, dyspnea, cough with excessive phlegm, soreness of waist and knees, chronic tracheitis and obstructive emphysema. Clentro

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs

The name and efficacy of Zhijiangning tablets contain western medicine ingredients, such as activating qi and removing blood stasis, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, benefiting essence and blood, and reducing blood fat. For chest pain, dizziness, tinnitus, numbness of limbs, hyperlipidemia or hyperlipidemia complicated with hypertension, coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis, etc. Vitamin C and aluminum clofibrate Guantong tablets can increase coronary blood flow, reduce coronary artery resistance, reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, and lower blood pressure. For coronary atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, hypertension and other diseases, vitamin C and Maijunan tablets of isodeoxycholic acid can calm the liver, calm the wind, relieve muscle and relieve pain. It can be used for treating hypertension, headache, dizziness, neck pain, insomnia, palpitation, coronary heart disease, etc. Hydrochlorothiazide Mailuotong Granule can invigorate qi and promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis and relieve pain. It can be used for chest pain, chest distress, shortness of breath, headache, dizziness and angina pectoris of coronary heart disease caused by chest obstruction, as well as limb numbness and hemiplegia caused by stroke. Vitamin C and sodium bicarbonate compound Wurenchun capsule can clear away heat and promote gallbladder function, calm the liver and nourish blood, and reduce alanine aminotransferase. It can be used for treating persistent and chronic hepatitis with calcium carbonate, gallbladder nourishing, soothing liver, relieving pain, clearing away heat and promoting gallbladder function. Sodium cholate can be used for treating acute and chronic cholecystitis, biliary tract infection, gallbladder and biliary calculus.

Drugs for regulating qi and blood

The efficacy of Xinxuebao capsule contains western medicine ingredients, such as enriching blood and benefiting qi, strengthening spleen and regulating stomach. It can be used for gastrointestinal bleeding, hemorrhoid bleeding and menorrhagia, especially for iron deficiency anemia caused by pregnancy and partial eclipse, such as soothing liver, regulating qi, nourishing blood and regulating menstruation. Calcium carbonate for treating symptoms such as liver depression and blood deficiency, irregular menstruation, menstrual abdominal pain, amenorrhea, etc.

Drug use in five sense organs

The name and efficacy of nasal comfort tablets contain western medicine ingredients, which can clear away heat, diminish inflammation and induce resuscitation. It can be used to treat sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, headache, allergic rhinitis and chronic sinusitis caused by chronic rhinitis. Chlorphenamine maleate Biyankang tablet has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispersing lung qi, dredging orifices, relieving swelling and pain. Used for acute and chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, etc. Chlorphenamine Maleate Kangle Biyan Tablet has the functions of dispelling wind, clearing heat, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, eliminating dampness and inducing resuscitation. It can be used for clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispelling wind and inducing resuscitation, and treating colds, stuffy nose, and nasosinusitis (acute and chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, and sinusitis) caused by exogenous pathogenic wind, stagnation of heat in gallbladder channels, and damp heat in spleen and stomach. It can be used for treating allergic rhinitis, chronic simple rhinitis, headache, stuffy nose and runny nose caused by wind-heat accumulation.

Pediatric medication

Product name and efficacy contain western medicine ingredients. Xiaoer antipyretic suppository has antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. It is used for strengthening spleen, promoting digestion and stopping diarrhea in children with fever such as common cold and upper respiratory tract infection. It can be used for treating dyspepsia, indigestion, abdominal pain and diarrhea, and compound sodium bicarbonate powder for expelling worms and resolving food stagnation. Levamisole Hydrochloride Linjiang Wind Medicine for Children Ascariasis has the functions of dispelling wind and clearing heat, inducing resuscitation and eliminating phlegm, calming the liver and calming the wind, and relieving static spasm. For children with acute and chronic convulsion; Syndrome of exterior-interior excess heat, such as excessive phlegm-heat and limb twitching, can strengthen the muscles and bones of acetaminophen Longmuzhuanggu Granule, regulate the stomach and strengthen the spleen. Can be used for treating and preventing rickets and rickets in children; It also has therapeutic effects on hyperhidrosis, night terrors, anorexia, dyspepsia, and developmental retardation in children. Vitamin D2 and calcium gluconate Xiaoer Zhike syrup can eliminate phlegm and relieve cough. Used for cough caused by children’s cold, ammonium chloride compound infantile antipyretic suppository has antipyretic and analgesic effects, sore throat and detoxification, expectorant and sedative effects. Acetaminophen is used for children with fever, upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, palpitation, sore throat and cough due to lung heat and phlegm.

for external use

The efficacy of Kecuoyintong cream containing western medicine ingredients inhibits the secretion of sebaceous glands and the growth of acne bacilli. It is used for clearing away heat and dampness, removing putrefaction and promoting granulation with trimethoprim, vitamin A and vitamin E Kun Jing suppository for blackheads, whiteheads and pustules. For vaginitis, cervical erosion, cervicitis, etc. with damp-heat downward flow, Furazolidone Penyan Qingshuan has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation and dredging menstruation, and relieving swelling and pain. It can be used for toxic blood stasis, abdominal distension and pain, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, and excessive leucorrhea. As well as pelvic inflammatory disease and adnexitis, indomethacin centipede zhuifeng ointment can detoxify and promote granulation, reduce swelling and relieve pain. It can be used for treating malignant sores, carbuncle, carbuncle, carbuncle, carbuncle, scrofula, mastitis, and diphenhydramine hydrochloride wound, and can be applied to stop bleeding, diminish inflammation and heal wounds. Calcium oxide, furacilin and ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate for small-area surgical trauma. Musk ointment for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis has the functions of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain. It can be used for joint sprain, soft tissue contusion, acute lumbar sprain, lumbar muscle strain, scapulohumeral periarthritis, unhealed chilblain, erythema nodosum diphenhydramine hydrochloride and procaine hydrochloride for expelling wind, relieving itching, moisturizing and killing insects. Benzoic acid and salicylic acid Jinguning ointment are used for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals for tinea manus, tinea pedis, tinea cruris and tinea corporis. Used for stopping bleeding, relieving pain, diminishing inflammation, detoxicating and astringing with methyl salicylate and diphenhydramine hydrochloride Huazhi suppository for closed fracture and traumatic injury. It is use for promoting blood circulation, remove blood stasis, and relieving swelling and pain. It can be used for relieving inflammation and inducing resuscitation of functional disorder caused by hyperosteogeny, soft tissue injury and swelling and pain caused by Kaschin-Beck disease.Used for sterilization, anti-inflammation and antisepsis of ephedrine hydrochloride and diphenhydramine hydrochloride Laner powder for allergic rhinitis, acute and chronic rhinitis and sinusitis. For ear swelling, pus discharge, ear rot, ear bottom ulcer, zinc oxide, sulfadiazine and hafuron powder sterilization, anti-inflammatory, astringent and analgesic. It can be used for ear eczema, otitis externa and traumatic hemorrhage to relax bronchi with nitrofurazone Zhikeling aerosol. It can be used to treat bronchial asthma, asthmatic bronchitis and other symptoms, and clenbuterol powder can remove stagnation and blood stasis. Berberine and riboflavin for senile cataract and corneal nebula.

Other drugs

The product name and efficacy contain western medicine ingredients Xiaozhiling injection to astringe and stop bleeding. It can be used for internal hemorrhoid bleeding, internal hemorrhoid at various stages and varicose mixed hemorrhoid injection Yaoxitong Capsule to relax tendons and activate collaterals, remove blood stasis and relieve pain, and promote blood circulation and dispel wind. It can be use for treating rheumatic arthritis, hypertrophic lumbar spondylitis, hypertrophic thoracic spondylitis, cervical spondylitis, sciatica, and lumbar muscle strain, and has effect in clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation, remove blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain. Indomethacin Qianglikang Granule can be used to strengthen the body resistance and strengthen the body, such as throat tumor, toothache, hypochondriac pain, jaundice, nameless swelling caused by heat toxin and blood stasis. Vitamin E is used for various tumors during radiotherapy and chemotherapy, acute and chronic hepatitis, leukopenia and chronic diseases.

Source: Drug circle network users finishing

Original title: "Chaoquan: 110 kinds of Chinese patent medicines containing western medicine! (Schedule) "

Read the original text

Shichahai: Unique Style Showing Beijing Culture

  Shichahai in Beijing has been a scenic spot for literati to sing since ancient times, and now it has become an important historical and cultural protection area. The TV series Shichahai, which is being broadcast on CCTV, depicts the great Beijing amorous feelings reflected by Shichahai’s mirror in a small way through the ideological collision and emotional blending of a family of three generations, and shows the rapid development of contemporary China and the dedication spirit of the times from one side. 

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  From the perspective of modern family, it is the narrative style of Shichahai to spread out the group images of characters and contemporary life pictures on the background of history and humanity. In the play, Zhuang Weitian, played by Liu Peiqi, passed on the culinary skills and the cultural essence of "diligence" in old Beijing to the younger generation with his own personal experience, so that the new generation of young people can remember the purpose of "art is fragrance, virtue is soul", do things in a down-to-earth manner and be serious. 

  If we say that Zhuang Weitian in the play represents the persistence and persistence of the older generation; Zhuang Zhibin, the eldest son, actively started a business, which is a portrayal of middle-aged people in today’s society; Then the younger generation of Zhuang Xiaoxiao and Xiang Dong inject new vitality into the capital culture and Beijing spirit. They live freely and casually, constantly looking for the meaning of youth, and show the high spirits of a new generation of young people. 

  Different from Zhuang Weitian’s business philosophy of "Don’t talk about peaches and plums, learn from others", Zhuang Xiaoxiao and other younger generations used the Internet to expand publicity, and new and old ideas formed a fusion and collision. Moreover, there is a foreign photographer David who is obsessed with China culture, and his appearance symbolizes the collision and communication between Chinese and Western cultures. It is precisely because of Chinese culture’s continuous "going out" that more foreigners will understand the charm of China culture and make the culture of Jingweier more modern and international. In the latest TV series, David is not only infected by the profound Chinese culture, but also has a warm pursuit for Zhuang Weitian’s daughter Zhuang Jing. 

  "Shichahai" seems to tell the story of a traditional family in Shichahai, but in fact, it presents the life of ordinary people from a small perspective. On the one hand, the play reflects the warmth of the family and creates a better life with hard-working hands. On the other hand, it tells a lot of cultural heritage and local customs of Beijing, so that modern young people can understand the cultural heritage of Beijing, and at the same time, the older generation can absorb the way of thinking of modern life. Shichahai presents the collision between the old generation and the new generation, the blending of local culture and foreign culture, and the exchange of eastern culture and western culture. It is these integrations and collisions that keep the city of Beijing alive forever. 

  The success of a play depends to a great extent on the details. Shichahai embeds food culture, hutong culture, architectural culture and folk culture into the works, and is especially careful in the performance of details. In the play, every room in the courtyard where the banker lives is configured according to the occupants’ own personality. For example, in the old couple’s house in Zhuang Weitian, there is no cement floor and no plaster wall. The ground is all floor tiles, and the walls are covered with wallpaper, with original carved flowers and partition fans, because the old lady in the play likes painting, and the room is furnished with exquisite Four Treasures of the Study. Because the plot runs through the whole play with palace cuisine, food is an important element in the play. In the detail of food, the production process and close-ups of dishes in TV series are all up to the standard of food documentary. Some netizens said that this is a TV series with "taste". Watching Chef Zhuang’s cooking drool across the screen, I thought that the "tip of the tongue" series had been updated. In fact, the crew did invite the team who participated in the creation of "China on the Tip of the Tongue" to shoot the food scene, which made this Beijing-style food drama with full color, fragrance and taste more delicious.  

Polishing the patrol sword to form a powerful shock (five years of forging ahead and strictly administering the party in an all-round way)

  On August 30, with the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announcing the inspection and rectification of 17 units and regions, the rectification of 37 units and regions in this round of inspections was all announced to the public, which marked the successful conclusion of the 18th Central Inspection.

  Strengthening inspection and supervision can play a sharp role in comprehensively and strictly administering the party. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "patrol has become an important platform for building a clean and honest party style and fighting corruption, an important way to combine inner-party supervision with mass supervision, an important starting point for higher-level party organizations to supervise lower-level party organizations, and a strong support for comprehensively and strictly administering the party."

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken inspection as a major measure to promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, and insisted on the combination of inner-party supervision and mass supervision, which has played an important role in deepening anti-corruption and forming a shock, and promoted the continuous development of the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party.

  Precise positioning and deepening political inspection

  One leads to its outline, and all eyes are open. Patrol positioning is the "outline" of patrol work.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "it is necessary to focus on checking whether the inspected party organizations safeguard party constitution’s authority, implement the principle of strictly administering the party, implement the party’s line, principles, policies and resolutions, and whether there are problems such as weakening party leadership, lack of main responsibility, and ineffective strict administration of the party, and urge them to assume the responsibility of managing the party."

  Patrol is a political patrol, and only by improving the political position can we find the real problem.

  Twelve rounds of central inspections have always been conducted under the direct leadership of the CPC Central Committee. After each round of inspections, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting should listen to the situation report. Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party reviewed and inspected six special reports including provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, important state-owned key enterprises, central and state organs, central political and legal units, ideological units, and universities in charge; At the same time, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader reviewed the inspection report in detail every time, and made targeted judgments on the problems found, giving instructions on implementing the responsibility for rectification and using the inspection results, which provided a fundamental guarantee and basic follow-up for the deepening development of the inspection work.

  “‘ Four consciousnesses ’ It is not strong enough, and the leading core role of the Party committee is not fully exerted. ""The Party building is not strict enough, the political life within the Party is not strict enough, and the construction of grass-roots party organizations is weakened "… … By combing the feedback from the Central Inspection Team to the inspected units, we can find that it is "standard" to emphasize the "four consciousnesses" and the responsibility of managing the party, which fully reflects the requirements of political inspection.

  In the past five years, the patrol work has been deepened in persistence, and persisted in deepening. From the beginning, it focused on the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption, focusing on the "four efforts" to find problems and form a shock, to focusing on the "six disciplines", highlighting discipline before the law, and then focusing on party leadership, party building, and comprehensive and strict management of the party. The patrol positioning has become more and more accurate, the direction has become more and more focused, and its role has become more and more important.

  The political patrol takes the "four consciousnesses" as the political benchmark, the party discipline of party constitution as the political ruler, the fundamental political task is to safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, the basic political requirement is to coordinate and promote the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, strengthen the "four self-confidences", keep an eye on the "key minority", find out the political deviation, and focus on discovering the weakening of the party’s leadership, the lack of party building, and the strictness. The party’s concept is indifferent, the organization is lax, the discipline is lax, and the management of the party is loose and soft. It is serious about the political life within the party, purifies the political ecology within the party, and plays the role of a political "microscope" and a political "searchlight".

  "The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a re-mobilization and re-deployment to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. We deepened our political inspection with the times, focused on upholding the party’s leadership, strengthened party building, strictly managed the party in an all-round way, highlighted serious political life within the party, and purified the political ecology within the party, thus grasping the fundamental, directional and overall problems and effectively promoting the management of the party to treat both the symptoms and the root causes." Yang Xiaochao, Secretary-General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and member of the Central Inspection Leading Group, said in the recently hit TV feature film "Inspection Sword".

  The "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" revised on July 1 clearly pointed out that it is necessary to deepen political patrol, focus on upholding the party’s leadership, strengthen party building, strictly manage the party in an all-round way, find problems and form a shock … … With the improvement of the inspection station and the focus of the content, the Central Inspection Team is problem-oriented and plays the role of a political "microscope" and a political "searchlight", which promotes the in-depth development of the inspection work.

  Sword refers to the problem, a comprehensive political "physical examination"

  On June 21, the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection published the feedback from 15 middle-level colleges and universities in the 12th round of the 18th Central Committee. So far, the feedback of the last round of the 18th Central Committee has been fully announced, which means that the central inspection has completed the full coverage of the inspections of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, central and state organs, key state-owned enterprises, central financial institutions and universities in charge as scheduled since the 18th Central Committee, realizing the full coverage of the central inspection for the first time in the history of the Party.

  Full coverage itself is a powerful shock, and only full coverage can achieve zero tolerance.

  Full coverage of inspections is a solemn commitment made by the CPC Central Committee to the whole party and society. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party and The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) have studied the patrol work for 23 times, determined the patrol work policy and decided to implement full coverage of one-term patrol.

  In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to improve the inspection system of the central government, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to achieve full coverage of localities, departments, enterprises and institutions. The goal of full coverage of inspections was first put forward at the Central Plenary Session of the Party. In October 2016, the regulations on inner-party supervision reviewed and approved by the Sixth Plenary Session further clarified that the Party Committee should achieve full coverage of inspections within one term. This is a major deployment made by the CPC Central Committee according to the judgment that the situation of building a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption struggle is still severe and complicated.

  In the past five years, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work has carried out 12 rounds of inspections, inspected 277 party organizations, "looked back" on 16 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and conducted mobile inspections on 4 central units, fulfilling the political commitment of full coverage; At the same time, the party committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have completed the full coverage of the party organizations of 8362 localities, departments, enterprises and institutions under the provincial jurisdiction. According to the clues of patrol handover, local discipline inspection and supervision organs filed a case to investigate and deal with 1326 bureau-level cadres and 8957 county-level cadres, which played a powerful deterrent effect.

  During the inspection, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work discovered the problems and clues of a large number of senior leading cadres, such as Sun Zhengcai, Wang Min, Wang Sanyun and Huang Xingguo, and exposed a series of major cases. The data shows that more than 60% of the cases of middle-ranking cadres filed by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection come from inspections.

  It is a heavy and difficult task to achieve full coverage of inspections during a term of office. The central inspection work is constantly innovating. After the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the number of inspection teams increased from 10 in the first round to 15 in the eighth round. The number of party organizations inspected by each inspection team has increased from the original one-to-one to the sixth round of "one for two" and even the eighth round of "one for three".

  In addition, the 18th Central Committee broke the existing pattern from the first round of inspection, and implemented the "three unfixed" relationship among the inspection team leader, inspection object, inspection team and inspection object, with the team leader authorizing one at a time. By exploring the patrol methods such as routine patrol and special patrol, we have innovated patrol methods such as patrol, acupuncturing, return visit and motorization, and achieved outstanding results. Wang Sanyun, Yu Haiyan, Chen Shulong, Yang Zhenchao and other senior leading cadres were all dismissed by the "comeback" when they looked back on their patrol.

  In the past five years, the Central Inspection Team has handled more than 1.1 million letters, received more than 300,000 visits and answered more than 100,000 calls in 12 rounds of inspections. There were nearly 400 conversations in each province, autonomous region and municipality, and nearly 200 conversations in each central department, enterprises and institutions, and more than 8,200 outstanding problems were found … … After rounds of inspections, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work has refined a number of effective systems and methods, and found many hidden and disguised violations of discipline and law, which will continuously push the party from strict management to depth.

  Strictly investigate and reform to ensure both the symptoms and the root causes.

  "The province has divided the feedback problem into two categories, three aspects, 40 items and 79 specific problems, and put forward rectification requirements one by one, clarifying the responsible leaders, responsible units and rectification time limit."

  "128 of the 150 rectification measures formulated by the school party Committee have been completed as scheduled, and the remaining 22 items that need to be rectified and rectified for a long time as planned are being fully promoted."

  On August 30th, the 12th round of inspection and rectification of the 18th Central Committee was announced to the public, and Jilin Province, Tsinghua University and other regions and units made the rectification and progress public respectively.

  Classify and refine the rectification measures; Compaction responsibility, layer upon layer conduction pressure.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The patrol is to form a shock. For the problems found, including the problem of party style and clean government, ‘ Four winds ’ Problems and cadre problems must grasp the rhythm and prioritize, but they must be corrected and handled, and all parts must be settled. "

  After each round of inspections, members of the Central Inspection Work Leading Group attended the feedback meeting, which hit the nail on the head and pointed out the key points, providing guidance and pointing out the direction for the rectification.

  The rectification will not be discounted, and the system will be established to plug the loopholes. For the "political physical examination report", the inspected party organizations accepted it in full and actively rectified it. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the inspected party organizations have formulated more than 21,000 rectification measures, established more than 33,000 perfect systems, held more than 450,000 people accountable, and recovered and avoided economic losses of nearly 200 billion yuan.

  In response to the problems pointed out by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, such as "endless circle culture and destroyed political ecology", the Tianjin Municipal Committee vigorously investigated and sorted out the clues, and found 34 clues involving circle culture and humanism as an important part of disciplinary review, and increased exchanges between cadres; In order to solve the problems of "red-top intermediary", "two governments" and "relying on organs to eat enterprises", the State Administration of Work Safety took down three association plaques hanging in front of the gate and organized 26 provincial coal mine safety bureaus to conduct self-inspection … … While rectifying the problems one by one, the inspected units also made inferences and blocked the loopholes from the source by establishing rules and regulations. From Tianjin’s formulation of the Measures for Examining Cadres to Prevent "Promotion with Illness", to the State Administration of Work Safety’s promulgation of the Measures for the Management of Business Funds Entrusted by Organs, and then to Yunnan’s formulation of the Measures for the Management of Prospecting and Mining Rights in Yunnan Province and the Measures for the Trading of Mining Rights in Yunnan Province, various rules and regulations have been promulgated, making the rectification have both immediate measures and long-term mechanisms, which have seen the real chapter in implementation.

  With the deepening of the management of the party and the development of inspection practice, the CPC Central Committee has comprehensively summarized and absorbed the innovative achievements of inspection theory and practice since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and revised the regulations on inspection work with the times. In addition, not long ago, the Central Committee issued the Provisions on the Cooperation between the Party Organizations under Inspection and the Central Inspection Work, which improved the Working Rules of the Leading Group for Central Inspection Work and the Working Rules of the Central Inspection Team, and further improved the inner-party supervision system.

  The "sharp soldier" shows great courage, and the "sword" shows its edge. In the past five years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, inspection has become a weapon of the party and the country, and an effective way of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement has been explored, which has laid a solid foundation for comprehensively administering the party strictly and deepening the building of a clean and honest party style, and created conditions for purifying the political ecology within the party and realizing the complete improvement of the party style and political style.

Nanfan: once "difficult and annoying" and now "cradle of talents"

  Southern propagation refers to the method of taking breeding materials of summer crops to the tropical areas of southern China for breeding and breeding in winter. It can be said that Nanfan is the innovative highland of agricultural science and technology, the cradle of cultivating scientific research talents and the engine of transforming scientific research achievements.

  Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", Yang Zhenyu, the founder of northern hybrid japonica rice, Cheng Xiangwen, a corn breeder, Guo Sandui, an inventor of domestic insect-resistant cotton, Wu Mingzhu, the "king of northwest melons", Zhou Kaida and Xie Huaan … … These breeders who have made outstanding contributions to China’s agricultural development are engaged in different professions, but they all have a common experience: they spent hard years in Nanfan and created breeding miracles.

  What is Nanfan? Nanfan refers to the activities of basic agricultural research, variety selection and seed identification by using the tropical climate and environmental conditions around Sanya, Hainan, which can meet the annual growth and reproduction of plants. It can be said that Nanfan is the innovative base of China rice bowl, the innovative highland of agricultural science and technology, the cradle of cultivating scientific research talents and the engine of transforming scientific research achievements.

  A Jiazi’s years in the south have changed the scientific research materials and varieties that come and go, and what remains unchanged is the persistence and dedication of scientists. From living without a fixed place and finding land every year, to improving infrastructure and ensuring scientific research land, Nanfan’s entrepreneurial and innovative environment is not what it used to be; From making more than 800 million people "eat enough" to making nearly 1.4 billion people "eat well", generations of breeding experts have never stopped in their pursuit of food security. They have used persistent scientific research and innovation to make the wings of agricultural science and technology harder and make Chinese’s rice bowl more secure.

  Scientific research and breeding highland

  When I met Huang Tingjun at Nanfan Base of Jilin Seed Station in Sanya, he was engaged in irrigation in the field. In 1983, after graduating from college, he came to work in Jilin Seed Station, and immediately began to work in Nanfan. Talking about his first experience in Nanfan, he still remembers it vividly. "I walked from Changchun to Sanya for seven days for the first time. At that time, it was difficult to find a suitable scientific research base, the accommodation conditions were poor, and chemical fertilizer and pesticide machinery were lacking. " Slowly, the conditions of Nanfan became better. "For irrigation, at first, two people carried water, then there was a small pump, then there was furrow irrigation, and now there are sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation." In recent years, Huang Tingjun has stayed in Hainan for about 130 days every year, and kapok is the time to go back. At this time, he returned to Jilin with the cultivated materials to continue the field experiment.

  In recent years, Huang Tingjun is mainly engaged in maize seed identification. Every winter, he and his team have to identify 480 seed samples, which will involve the safety of 50 million kilograms of seeds. Hainan has unique climatic resources. In winter, we can identify the purity of the seeds harvested in the same year in the field, monitor the seed quality in advance, and prevent inferior seeds from entering the market. Since 1995, the former Ministry of Agriculture has sent the seeds of hybrid rice, corn and cotton to Hainan for field identification every year. Huang Tingjun and others carry out seed field purity identification here every year to ensure that qualified seeds enter the market.

  Nanfan has a history of over 60 years. According to Cheng Xiangwen, a maize breeder, in the 1950s, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences took the lead in sending personnel to Yaxian County (now Sanya) in Hainan Province to carry out rice and maize breeding, which opened the prelude to China’s southern breeding. In 1966, the former Ministry of Agriculture held a conference on maize parent breeding in Hainan, and then the number of units that propagated in Hainan increased rapidly. By the end of 1960s, 3,500 people from 21 provinces had propagated in Hainan, with an area of 82,000 mu.

  Lin Jingshan, executive deputy director of Hainan Nanfan Administration, told the Economic Daily reporter that through Nanfan, China’s main crops have been updated six to seven times, and the yield increase of each variety update is above 10%. The data show that in the last 10 years, among the main crops, 1345 varieties approved by the state came from Nanfan, accounting for 86% of the total; Of the 12,599 varieties approved at the provincial level, 91% were bred from Nanfan. Nanfan has become an important base for applied research and basic research of crop breeding in China.

  Seed industry talent cradle

  "It’s difficult and annoying to be complicated in the south." This sentence, which once circulated in Nanfan base, tells the dilemma faced by researchers. In the final analysis, it is the lack of unified planning, the unstable land for scientific research and the inability to keep up with the living security, which has brought trouble to the management and service of Nanfan Base. Since then, with the continuous development of tourism resources and urban construction in Hainan, the contradiction between various construction land and Nanfan scientific research land has become more and more prominent.

  In 2015, with the approval of the State Council, the National Nanfan Scientific and Research Breeding Base (Hainan) Construction Plan was officially issued, and the construction of Nanfan base rose to a national strategy in an all-round way. The "Planning" clearly defines 268,000 mu of scientific research and breeding protection areas, of which 53,000 mu is the core area, which is the "red line in the red line" and is permanently protected. With the implementation of the plan, the cause of Nanfan has entered a new stage of standardized development. According to statistics, at present, the scale of Nanfan base is about 200,000 mu, mainly distributed in six cities and counties such as Sanya, Lingshui and Ledong in Hainan Province.

  In April this year, Liu Bo, a teacher of China Agricultural University in Hainan Nanfan Base, shuttled pollination among various corn plants. In December, 2012, Liu Bo came to Sanya for the first time to engage in the breeding of southern maize, and now he has got married locally, and his wife is a local, who is engaged in pollination of southern maize with him. From a member of National Maize Improvement Center of China Agricultural University to the head of Nanfan Base of China Agricultural University, he witnessed the development of Nanfan in recent years. "Today’s base has threshing ground and drying equipment, which can be remotely monitored and uploaded with scientific research data. The scientific research facilities of the base are complete and the conditions are greatly improved."

  Li Gan ‘an, director of the Institute of Crop Genetics, Leshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sichuan Province, has been mainly engaged in the southern propagation of rice in recent years. "It is possible to breed a new variety with more than 10,000 sample combinations, and a new variety has to undergo more than ten generations of breeding to stabilize. Breeding should bear loneliness. Every year, we come with hope. Although there are times when we fail, we will still fight again with hope in the coming year. " Li Gan ‘an has been engaged in rice breeding for 29 years, and has bred 9 new rice varieties, 6 new rice varieties with high yield and 7 new materials. Among them, the combination "Gangyou 188" has been the first in the production area of Sichuan rice varieties for three consecutive years.

  There are many agricultural researchers like Liu Bo and Li Gan ‘an in Nanfan base. At present, there are more than 700 agricultural research institutes, colleges and universities, technology extension and seed industry institutions from 29 provinces across the country, and nearly 7,000 scientific and technological personnel are engaged in the work of South China. In the history of more than 60 years of south propagation, the total number of people who came to Hainan to engage in south propagation was nearly 600,000. They worked hard on this hot land and kept growing.

  Scientific and technological achievements converter

  "The standards for facilities in the province are set by us." Han Xiaoyan, deputy director of Nanfan Crop Protection Center of Sanya Nanfan Science and Technology Research Institute, said that in recent years, the institute has made great efforts in the local promotion and transformation of Nanfan achievements — — Screening high-quality grafted cucumber "Chiyu 505", the new high-quality glossy cucumber variety has been popularized in the whole city for more than 10,000 mu, and the economic benefit created by radiation has exceeded 100 million yuan.

  It has been found that the local transformation rate of southern propagation achievements is gradually improving, which has promoted the development of local agricultural industrialization. At present, the coverage rate of rice varieties propagated in the south of Hainan Province is over 95%, and all winter melon and vegetable varieties basically come from the relevant units of the south propagation; In addition, projects such as rice town, Nanfan town and National Nanfan Museum have been initiated to cultivate new formats for the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries and promote the integration and development of Nanfan and tourism.

  Ke Yongchun, dean of Sanya Nanfan Science and Technology Research Institute in Hainan, said that Hainan has been exploring ways to change the long-standing Nanfan model of "two heads are outside and the middle is in Qiong", and transform these resources on the spot to help Hainan’s agricultural development and increase farmers’ income. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of Nanfan, strengthen scientific research, production, life and management services around the national food security and the frontier of global seed industry innovation, plan to build a series of major projects such as China Nanfan Science and Technology City and Nanfan National Laboratory, and strive to build Nanfan Seed Industry "Silicon Valley".

  In order to make the Plan not only promote scientific research and breeding, but also benefit Hainan, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs supports the combination of exploring the construction of the core area with the construction of Nanfan Town and the construction of leisure and sightseeing tourist areas. Hunan and Qiong provinces signed a memorandum of agricultural cooperation to cooperate in the construction of Nanfan base, betel nut and other advantageous industries; Shanghai Agriculture Committee and Lingshui County Government signed an agricultural cooperation agreement to promote the development of modern agriculture in Lingshui for mutual benefit and win-win.

  Lin Jingshan said that the current breeding in the south has changed from the past generation breeding to scientific research and breeding, seed production and breeding, emergency seed production, purity identification and biological breeding research. In recent years, the area of southern breeding species has remained above 200,000 mu, which is more than five times that of scientific research and breeding. The annual rice seed production area of Nanfan Base is over 200,000 mu, and the annual seed production is about 45 million kilograms, which is equivalent to more than 20% of the national hybrid rice demand, and it plays an irreplaceable role in regulating seed supply.

  (Reporter Qiao Jinliang)

Liu Shuoyang: a female doctor in the army who contributed to national defense and the army with a pen.

Liu Shuoyang (data map)

Cctv news  "I don’t want to fall, but I want to guard my country. I don’t want to fall, but I don’t want to see my comrades fall. The motherland needs me, and rushing up is a necessary answer for soldiers. The people need me, go up and use the never-retreating pace. "

This poem is forceful, expressing the author’s persistent love for the motherland and the people, and the responsibility and responsibility of a soldier to defend the country. Unexpectedly, however, the author of this poem was a young woman.

In February 2017, the first China National Defense Economics Person of the Year selection campaign was announced. Associate Professor Liu Shuoyang, director of the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section of the Basic Department of the Armed Police Academy, was elected as the first China National Defense Economics Person of the Year and was awarded the title of China Young National Defense Economist, becoming the only young economist in this national selection campaign and the first young economist in the Armed Police Force to receive this honor. The opening poem was written by Liu Shuoyang in tears when he saw the former battlefield after he went to Laoshan to see the school.

Some things may just be destiny takes a hand. When Liu Shuoyang was one year old, her mother made her a small military cap, hoping that Liu Shuo would grow up and become a female soldier and realize her unfulfilled long-cherished wish. In the college entrance examination, although he could choose a local key university, Liu Shuoyang applied for the military school without hesitation. This firmness and persistence were out of "love from the bones". Liu Shuoyang said: "I think I should be a soldier by nature."

He joined the army in September 1996, joined the Party in June 1999, and graduated from National Defense University with a doctorate in economics. He is currently the director and associate professor of the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section of the Armed Police Academy, a senior researcher of the China National Defense Finance Research Association, and a member of the National Security Strategy and National Defense Economic Research Committee of the China Social and Economic System Analysis Research Association. He was awarded the third class merit once, 14 times and 5 times as an excellent teacher. During his study in National Defense University, he was rated as an advanced individual in National Defense University, an outstanding student in National Defense University and an advanced individual in scientific research twice. His papers and consulting reports have won many major military and international awards, and have been given important instructions by the central leaders twice, and the suggestions made have entered the decision-making of the party and the state.

 

Courageously shouldering heavy burdens and diligently cultivating in the front line of teaching

Liu Shuoyang, as the director and associate professor of the Economic Management Department of the Armed Police College, has been working in the front line of teaching for 16 years. In the past 16 years, Liu Shuoyang has devoted himself to teaching, and his courses have been widely praised, and his efforts have also been widely recognized by leaders and students. Due to his outstanding achievements, Liu Shuoyang took the leadership position in the teaching and research section of economic management at the age of 29, and served as the deputy director of the teaching and research section, responsible for the work of the teaching and research section. He became the youngest leader of the teaching and research section of the whole college at that time and took on the heavy responsibility of leading all comrades in the teaching and research section to forge ahead.

The Police Academy of the Armed Police Force is an institution that trains talents for the gold, forest, hydropower and transportation forces of the Armed Police Force. In view of the particularity of the task requirements of the Armed Police Force, Liu Shuoyang led the Economic Management Teaching and Research Section to carry out a series of drastic reforms in terms of teaching staff, teaching material system, curriculum and teaching quality, and the overall construction of the Teaching and Research Section has reached a new level.

The practice of beating and tempering has cultivated Liu Shuoyang, and her teaching level and ability are constantly improving. In 2010, Liu Shuoyang participated in the "China-Tianjin-High" training and teaching competition of the Armed Police Force and won the second prize. In 2012, he won the third place in the teaching basic skills competition for young and middle-aged teachers in the college. Due to his outstanding teaching achievements, Liu Shuoyang has been rated as an excellent teacher for five times. In 2010, at the age of 31, Liu Shuoyang was promoted to associate professor and became the youngest associate professor in the college.

"When I was an associate professor, I was still relatively young. At that time, I just felt that the burden on my shoulders was heavier. Only by redoubling efforts can we live up to the trust of leaders and comrades, and only by making more contributions can we be worthy of the cultivation of the organization. " Liu Shuoyang said.

Striving hard to overcome difficulties is at the forefront of national defense economic research

"The academic achievements are fruitful and the scientific research ability is outstanding." It is the unanimous evaluation of Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research work and level by leaders and comrades. During his doctoral studies at National Defense University, Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research ability and level have further achieved a qualitative leap.

In recent years, Liu Shuoyang has completed a series of important scientific research tasks. After integration of defense and civilian technologies became a national strategy, Liu Shuoyang paid attention to the follow-up study on the major theoretical and practical issues of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s in-depth development, and published a series of important articles in People’s Daily Internal Reference, Xinhua News Agency’s Domestic Dynamic Sample and other important newspapers and periodicals. Among them, two important articles, "Private enterprises’ participation in integration of defense and civilian technologies’s in-depth development needs urgent support" and "Our in-depth development in integration of defense and civilian technologies needs to be guided and standardized", were given important instructions by Comrade Ma Kai, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, in 2014 and 2016 respectively, which entered the decision-making of the party and the state and made important contributions to promoting "people’s participation in the army". As a result, Liu Shuoyang became the first student in the National Defense University, and so far, the only one whose consulting report has won important instructions from the party and state leaders twice, and was commended by the National Defense University.

In October 2014, with the approval of the Central Military Commission, our army fully implemented military performance management. Liu Shuoyang closely followed the progress of the military performance management pilot, conducted in-depth investigation and research in the pilot units, found problems from practice, analyzed the causes of the problems with theory, and explored solutions. In 2015, he published the important article "Difficulties in Military Performance Management Need to Be Solved" in Xinhua News Agency’s Domestic Dynamic Sample Cleaning, and delivered it to the head of the Military Commission and the former head of the General Logistics Department as a special delivery, which entered the decision-making of the headquarters and made important contributions to promoting the pilot work of military performance management, and was highly praised by the heads and organs.

Liu Shuoyang’s doctoral thesis "Research on Performance-oriented Internal Control System of Military Expenditure" puts forward the idea of establishing performance-oriented internal control system of military expenditure, and constructs the main content and realization path of performance-oriented internal control system of military expenditure, which was awarded as an excellent doctoral thesis of National Defense University.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, has made a series of important expositions on the development of national defense economy. With full political enthusiasm and rigorous style of study, Liu Shuoyang deeply studied Chairman Supreme Leader’s thoughts on national defense economy, and successively published such important articles as "Fundamentals of Promoting China’s National Defense Economic Development", "A New Chapter of the Party’s Guiding Theory for National Defense Economic Development" and "Grand Strategy for Promoting National Defense Economic Development" in top journals such as China Military Science and Military Economic Research, which made important contributions to the deepening of the research on Comrade Supreme Leader’s thoughts on national defense economy.

Hard work has borne rich fruits. In recent years, Liu Shuoyang has published more than 60 academic papers in People’s Daily, Economic Daily, study times, China Military Science, Journal of National Defense University, Journal of Equipment Institute, Military Economic Research, Logistics Academic, integration of defense and civilian technologies and other newspapers, and completed more than 10 national social science funds and provincial and ministerial key projects. In the past three years, Liu Shuoyang’s scientific research achievements have successively won the National Defense University Excellent Scientific Research Achievement Award, the National Defense University Excellent Works Award for Writing and Speaking, the first prize of the "Hanjiang Forum" international seminar organized by the Military Economic Research Center of the China People’s Liberation Army, the first prize of the annual project established by the National Defense Economic Research Center of the National Defense University, the first prize of the doctoral academic forum of the whole army, and the "China ‘ Frontier of national defense economy ’ Young scholars and postgraduate academic forum "second prize and other academic awards for more than 10 times.

"Scientific research is very boring, but scientific research is also very interesting and very fulfilling. As a soldier, I failed to serve the motherland on the battlefield, hoping to contribute to national defense and army building with a pen. " Liu Shuoyang said.

Liu Shuoyang, a doctor who is tireless in teaching and scientific research, is also a fighter who is tenacious and brave in the training ground; She is a gentle and elegant woman, but also a determined and strong soldier. She is not only conscientious in her teaching post, but also fruitful in her scientific research achievements, and she is equally eager for military quality. "Xiao Liu was the first female commander to compete in the training ground of National Defense University, and she led the queue class twice and won the first place", "Teacher Liu is the 100-meter fast girls of our college". Her leaders and students said so.

Can’t be red and delicate, and a uniform is even more heroic; Can’t gallop the battlefield, and a pen can also build national defense. Although Liu Shuoyang is just an ordinary female doctor in the army, she is holding up the mission of strengthening the army with loyalty, writing the feelings of strengthening the army with perseverance and practicing the dream of strengthening the army with hard work!

It’s about health code! Don’t be fooled, look quickly.

  A new scam of health code has appeared.

  99% of people may be fooled!

  Recently, many people have been cheated. Now it is the period of epidemic prevention and control, and health code and nucleic acid certificate are both essential documents. However, the liar has reached out to the nucleic acid detection, so everyone must be vigilant. The routine is as follows:

  1. Are you a "close contact"?

  Fraudsters pretend to be epidemic prevention workers and send phishing link messages to victims, falsely claiming that the victims are close contacts of the confirmed persons in COVID-19, and inducing the victims to click on the links to fill in their personal information. Then, on the grounds that the recent big data travel card has been visited too much and there is a system failure, the SMS verification code is requested to confirm the travel trajectory, and then the money is defrauded.

It's about health code! Don't be fooled, look quickly.

  2. Your courier was tested positive for COVID-19.

  The fraudster phoned you under the guise of "Express Customer Service", falsely claiming that your courier was tested positive for COVID-19 and was destroyed, but you can apply for compensation. After you added a "customer service" friend, the scammer sent you a fake "official website" and induced you to fill in personal payment information to steal your funds. There is still a big pit waiting for you to jump in. Liars induce you to take a loan, transfer the money to the fraudster’s account, and defraud money on the grounds that your payment credit is insufficient, the settlement channel is not opened, and the compensation cannot be received.

  3. Promote specific drugs in COVID-19.

  Criminals pretend to be government departments, pharmaceutical research (medical) institutions, etc., and sell them by making phone calls and sending text messages, falsely claiming that there are "specific drugs" for epidemic prevention, and inducing victims to go to phishing links to buy them, thus obtaining personal bank information and stealing bank balances.

It's about health code! Don't be fooled, look quickly.

  4. Your health code is abnormal.

  The fraudsters pretended to be epidemic prevention and control staff, lied that the victim’s health code was abnormal, and asked the victim to go to the public security organ for verification as soon as possible. After the victim believed it, he offered to transfer the phone to the "Public Security Bureau" for online investigation. Later, the "public security personnel" said that during the inspection trip, they found that the victim had several abnormal economic transactions, which were suspected to be related to a money laundering case, and asked the victim to cooperate with the investigation and check the funds to clear the suspicion, thus defrauding money.

  Police reminder

  1. Please don’t click on unknown links and scan all suspicious QR codes easily, so as to avoid entering phishing websites by mistake and revealing personal information.

  2. The epidemic prevention staff will not ask for bank card account number, password, verification code and other information. If you have any doubts about "flow adjustment" and "health code", please contact the neighborhood Committee and the police station for help.

  3. When you receive a so-called "customer service" call and encounter problems such as package loss compensation, you must carefully verify the identity of the other party through the official platform and consult and confirm the relevant situation.

  4. Public security organs will not handle cases by telephone or internet, and there is no so-called "safe account".

  5. If you are cheated, please keep the evidence and call 96110 for the first time.

It's about health code! Don't be fooled, look quickly.

Source: Hainan Special Zone Daily

Independent research and development of "grinding a sword for ten years" is only for blind people to see pictures and texts.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, March 12 (Reporter Ding Yixin) "The touch is good, very uniform, and there is no odor." This is Liu Lili, the Paralympic Integration Manager of the Biathlon Center of this Winter Paralympic Games, who has heard the most comments from foreign athletes on the Chinese and English versions of the venue introduction manual. "Many foreign friends are interested in this in the past two days. Nearly 20 handbooks have been kept in the original venue, because many people want to keep them as souvenirs, and there are only three left at present."

  Origin: Kindness ignites the "spark" of Braille.

  Different from ordinary Braille printed matter, this manual adopts the new green Braille printing technology independently developed by China Academy of Sciences, which has better touch, antibacterial and environmental protection. Song Yanlin is the main person in charge of this technology.

  After entering the Chinese Academy of Sciences for 24 years, Song Yanlin did not study Braille printing at first. About ten years ago, he heard a little girl singing in the street and was immediately touched by the lyrics. "Later, I learned that the song was called" You are my eye "and it was about the blind." It was from then on that Song Yanlin wondered if he could do something for this group with his major.

  Born in chemical research, he aimed at the direction of Braille printing. Traditional braille printing equipment has many disadvantages, such as dependence on imports, high printing cost and easy wear. If we can break through these problems and lower the threshold of braille printing, it will bring more convenience.

  Breakthrough: Solving the Problems of Academia for Decades

  With this goal in mind, Song Yanlin and his team began to study for nearly ten years. "In fact, we spend most of our time solving some basic scientific problems that have not been broken. For example, the Marangoni effect is also a difficult problem that the academic community has discussed for decades. " By solving these scientific problems, they accurately control the formation of various patterns of ink droplets, realize the fine patterned assembly of nano-functional materials "points, lines, surfaces and bodies", and break through the accuracy limit of traditional printing technology.

  Song Yanlin and his team were boiling after learning that they could produce related products for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. "Of course! What we did was originally used in blind schools, and now it can be displayed on a larger world stage. Everyone is looking forward to it and is under pressure. " For this team, this is not only a job, but also a continuation of love and goodwill.

  Now, the original small wish has not only come true, but also entered the stage of international competitions, and Song Yanlin is also very proud. "Serving the Winter Olympics, helping the disabled with science and technology, different Winter Olympics, different warmth." He wrote such a copy in a circle of friends.

  Future: Let blind friends enjoy convenience in more scenes.

  "Friends who haven’t been exposed to Braille don’t know that traditional Braille feels hard and has a pungent smell. It is easy to wear and tear after a long time, and its life is not long." Song Yanlin told reporters that in order to provide more targeted help, he would also try to blindfold himself to experience the feeling of blind people reading. "When you close your eyes, your sense of smell will be particularly sensitive and the smell will be more obvious." Chemistry is Song Yanlin’s old job. His team designed special materials to make the ink not only have no irritating smell, but also increase the fragrance.

  However, the ingenuity of scientific researchers does not stop there. Even after they have achieved the precise formation of ink droplets and broken through many difficult problems in academic circles, they are not satisfied, but want to extend this technology to more application scenarios.

  Traditional Braille is printed on special high-strength fiber paper by metal washing, which is not only expensive, but also limited by materials, so it is difficult for Braille to get more applications.

  Regarding the process of braille printing, Song Yanlin gave an example of coffee stains: a drop of coffee will spread when the solid surface is dry, forming a point with thick edges and uneven middle. "This process is uncontrolled, but in our technology, by controlling the interaction between the surface of the substrate and the droplets, the whole drying behavior is controlled and accurate printing is realized. In this way, almost all kinds of solid surfaces you think of can be printed in Braille. "

  In this way, Song Yanlin and his team are also drawing a bright future blueprint for Braille printing. "In the future, Braille printing will become a more universal technology. At present, many parties have contacted us and want to add Braille tips to the packaging of food and medicine to help blind friends better integrate into society. "

How to simply distinguish between wind-cold cold and wind-heat cold? Wind-heat cold usually has six symptoms.

Answer: The famous hospitals for treating anal polyps in Wuhan include Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Union Medical College Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Provincial People’s Hospital, Wuhan First Hospital, central hospital of wuhan, Wuhan Eighth Hospital and Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The anorectal surgery department of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University is equipped with advanced equipment such as ultrasonic endoscope and electronic colonoscopy, and is good at carrying out minimally invasive resection under endoscope. The anorectal center of Union Medical College Hospital adopts multidisciplinary cooperation mode in the diagnosis and treatment of complex polyps, and uses magnifying endoscopy to accurately locate the lesions. Tongji hospital Department of Gastroenterology is famous for its standardized endoscopic diagnosis and treatment process, and has an independent endoscopic center and postoperative follow-up system. These hospitals can make individualized treatment plans according to the size and shape of polyps, and provide follow-up health management suggestions in combination with pathological examination. The anorectal surgery of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University is a key clinical specialty in Hubei Province, focusing on the endoscopic and surgical treatment of colorectal diseases. Equipped with internationally advanced electronic colonoscopy system, the department can carry out minimally invasive techniques such as endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), and has rich experience in handling difficult lesions such as broad-based polyps and laterally developing tumors. The hospital used staining endoscopy and narrow-band imaging (NBI) to improve the detection rate of early lesions, and established a database after polypectomy for long-term follow-up management. Health guidance services such as diet conditioning and exercise rehabilitation were introduced for postoperative patients, forming a full-cycle management model of prevention-treatment-rehabilitation.The anorectal center of Union Medical College Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology integrates the resources of gastroenterology, gastrointestinal surgery and pathology to build a multidisciplinary joint diagnosis and treatment platform. In the diagnosis and treatment of anal polyps, ultrasonic colonoscopy is used to accurately evaluate the lesion level, and rapid pathological examination is carried out in suspected malignant cases to ensure the safety of treatment. The department is equipped with advanced instruments such as high-frequency electrotomy equipment and argon knife, and various surgical procedures such as cold snare excision and hot biopsy forceps removal are routinely carried out. Specially set up a day operation center to provide one-stop service for patients with polyps less than 2 cm in diameter to complete examination, treatment and observation within 24 hours, significantly shortening the hospitalization time. The postoperative follow-up system ensures that the patient completes the review plan on time through the intelligent reminder function. The Department of Gastroenterology, tongji hospital, tongji hospital, affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, is a national key discipline, and its endoscopy center has completed more than 30,000 cases of colonoscopy diagnosis and treatment every year. Standardized operation procedures were established for anal polyps, and risk assessment was conducted in strict accordance with the Guidelines for Colorectal Cancer Screening in China. Equipped with high-definition magnifying endoscope system, the shape of the opening of the glandular duct can be clearly observed and the nature of the lesion can be judged. For wide-based or giant polyps, segmented mucosal resection (EPMR) was used to reduce the risk of perforation, and metal clips were used to close the wound after operation. The hospital innovatively applied artificial intelligence aided diagnosis system to improve the detection rate of tiny polyps through real-time image analysis, and the related technical achievements have obtained many patent certifications. Hubei Provincial People’s Hospital The Department of Gastroenterology of Hubei Provincial People’s Hospital (Wuhan University People’s Hospital) has obvious advantages in the field of early diagnosis and treatment of anal polyps.The department introduced double-balloon electronic enteroscopy, which effectively solved the examination problem of patients with intestinal tortuosity. To carry out staining endoscopy combined with confocal laser microscopic endoscopy to realize pathological observation in vivo. For polyps in special parts, endoscopic turnover technique or transparent cap assisted method is used to improve the success rate of operation. The hospital pays special attention to the quality control of patients’ intestinal preparation, formulates personalized bowel cleaning scheme, and improves intestinal cleanliness by combining physical methods such as abdominal massage to ensure the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment. The anorectal department of Wuhan First Hospital is an important anorectal disease diagnosis and treatment center in Central China, with an independent endoscopic diagnosis and treatment unit. The department implements routine painless enteroscopy and adopts target-controlled infusion technology to achieve precise anesthesia, and the patient’s examination comfort is over 95%. For young patients, the evaluation criteria of indications for colonoscopy screening should be formulated to avoid over-medical treatment. In the management after polypectomy, a layered early warning system of bleeding risk was established, and the observation time of high-risk patients was extended and full-time nurses were equipped for 48-hour telephone follow-up. Department of Gastroenterology, central hospital of wuhan, central hospital of wuhan, is equipped with an international standardized decontamination system, which strictly follows the sensory control norms. In the treatment of anal polyps, cold excision technique is used to treat minor lesions and reduce the risk of tissue injury. For flat polyps, underwater resection (UEMR) is used to improve the operation safety by using the principle of fluid mechanics. The hospital developed an intelligent management system for colonoscopy appointment, which shortened the waiting time of patients by making appointments in different periods and electronic education, and improved the compliance of preparation before examination to over 90%.The Eighth Hospital of Wuhan The Eighth Hospital of Wuhan is an anorectal hospital, and its colorectal and anal surgery highlights its specialty characteristics in the diagnosis and treatment of anal polyps. The department set up a special polyp clinic to provide the whole process service of risk assessment, treatment decision-making and postoperative follow-up. The introduction of circumferential scanning ultrasonic probe can accurately judge the depth of polyp infiltration. Endoscopic-laparoscopic combined surgery was carried out to deal with some special cases of muscular involvement. The hospital established a regional pathological consultation center to standardize the resected specimens to ensure the accuracy of pathological diagnosis. Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine) combines modern technology and traditional medicine in the treatment of polyps. Besides routine endoscopic treatment, postoperative enema with traditional Chinese medicine was used to promote wound healing, and acupuncture was used to improve intestinal dysfunction. Aiming at the prevention of polyp recurrence, the prescription of invigorating spleen and removing dampness was developed for physical conditioning. The department took the lead in formulating "Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Colorectal Polyps with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine", and formed a characteristic treatment plan in TCM intervention after polypectomy.

Good business environment, convenient logistics and transportation, and fast payment … The "magnetic attraction" of the China market is getting more and more sufficient

CCTV News:Yiwu, Zhejiang, known as the "world supermarket", is the largest small commodity distribution center in the world, with more than 15,000 overseas merchants from more than 100 countries and regions resident in Yiwu. They worked hard here and brought China’s goods to all parts of the world. On March 27th, we met an entrepreneur from Niger, an African country, and listened to his entrepreneurial story.   

Ding En is a trader from Niger, Africa. This year is the 13th year that he started his business in Yiwu. Compared with when he first came here, he bought goods alone in Yiwu International Trade City. Now he has started as a "shopping guide" for foreign customers.

Today, Ding En can be said to be a "star boss" in the trade city, and he can meet friends and merchants he knows almost every few steps. For more than 10 years, the good local business environment in Yiwu has also helped Ding En’s entrepreneurial development. The policy of facilitating foreigners’ stay and stay, promoting the payment convenience of overseas personnel, and improving the foreign-related government service platform have all made Ding En feel the warmth of home.

Ding En, head of a foreign trade company in Yiwu, Zhejiang, said, "They will call Chinese to help us do business, and our relationship is very good. I started my business alone, but now there are more than 20 employees working for me. "

Ding En said that as long as customers need it, they can buy anything in Yiwu. Now his foreign trade company is involved in the export of daily necessities, industrial products and other commodities, and its business has expanded to 16 countries in Africa, and it can export more than 300 containers every year, and he is also planning to arrange a larger warehouse for himself.

At present, Yiwu has gathered more than 6,000 Africans from more than 40 countries. Ding En has also grown from a young man who used to look for the direction of life in the vast grasslands of Africa to the president of the Yiwu African Chamber of Commerce, bringing more African partners to "pursue dreams".

Ding En said, "Every day, people call us to ask questions about China, how to make plans, how to apply for visas, how to pay, and how to buy air tickets to do business in China. (I think) if you choose to do business all over the world, you should choose China. "

Yiwu, Zhejiang: Convenient logistics attracts more foreign businessmen to flood into diversified modes of transportation to help trade.

In Yiwu, Zhejiang, there are many foreign entrepreneurs like Ding En. The good local business environment has made their business grow, and the convenient logistics and transportation have also made their business touch the world.

Chen Long, a trader from Germany, has been doing foreign trade with his wife in China for 7 years, and the goods are mainly sold to Germany, Russia, Brazil, Argentina and other countries. He told reporters that the convenient logistics and transportation in China has made his business bigger and bigger.

In the interview, the reporter learned that the logistics and transportation in Yiwu are becoming more and more diversified, such as railway, sea, air and sea-rail combined transport & HELIP; … All these give trade more choices. This year is the tenth year of the China-Europe train in Yiwu, and the transportation scope has covered more than 50 countries and more than 160 cities abroad.

At the starting station of the China-Europe train in Yiwu, Zhejiang, a train has set off, loaded with auto parts, solar panels, daily necessities and other items, which can reach Europe in 17 days.

In order to ensure the timely delivery of export commodities, railway transportation has also been upgraded intellectually and digitally.

At present, Yiwu Central Europe Train has brought more than 2 million kinds of goods to all parts of the world. In order to meet the market demand, new transportation routes are constantly expanding.

In addition, the "LCL" mode of Yiwu CEIBS also allows more small orders to be exported smoothly.

In the customs clearance of logistics, the implementation of the early tax rebate policy has also effectively eased the pressure of capital circulation of trading enterprises and stimulated market vitality.