[PConline gossip]In the first test of X470 motherboard, we mentioned that X470 motherboard will give a software AMD StoreMI technology worth 19 dollars with the board. Unfortunately, the software used by AMD at that time was not perfect, so we failed to evaluate and analyze this technology at that time. Fortunately, many problems can be solved through time. Now we finally get the supporting software of AMD StoreMI. Let’s take a look at whether this technology is a chicken rib or an artifact to enhance the user experience.

　　AMD StoreMI is a technology provided with X470 motherboard, which can be used as long as it is X470 motherboard. Its biggest function is to accelerate the traditional mechanical hard disk with slow reading and writing.

　　Everyone knows that using SSD will be fast, but the 1TB SSD that can meet the storage needs of most consumers is too expensive, so now most consumers can only choose a compromise way, that is, install the system and frequently read and write files on the SSD with small capacity, and then put large files and games on the mechanical hard disk with slow reading and writing. The advantage of this is that compared with using only mechanical hard disk, our daily application system is very responsive in web browsing, viewing desktop files, etc., and the user experience is optimized without spending too much money, but the disadvantage is that the feedback of the system is still heartbreaking when reading and writing the file game program that starts the mechanical hard disk.

　　butAMD StoreMI is to combine the HDD, SSD and part of the computer’s memory (up to 2GB of DDR4 memory) into a storage whole, and accelerate the HDD which was originally slow to read and write, so that we can fly quickly when reading and writing files on the mechanical hard disk..

　　In our traditional mode of using computers, the file storage address needs to be managed manually by our users, but when AMD StoreMI is turned on, the system intelligent learning algorithm constantly optimizes the common file locations.Migrate frequently accessed files to the storage device with the fastest reading and writing speed..

　　In fact, this function is similar to Intel’s Aoteng, which uses the devices with faster reading and writing as the cache of the devices with slower reading and writing to accelerate the devices with slower reading and writing. However, many consumers know that Aoteng has many shortcomings, such as occupying the M.2 interface and booting into the system before it can be used. So let’s take a look at whether AMD StoreMI technology has similar problems.

　　This test platform adopts the combination of the flagship of the second generation Ryzen plus ASUS ROG C7H(WI-FI) and N hard disks for emergency use.

　　The main purpose of this test is to test whether the combination of mechanical disk and solid-state hard disk has a qualitative improvement in the reading and writing performance test and actual daily use of AMD StoreMI technology. Besides, it will also test the usability of this technology and analyze its advantages and disadvantages.

　　First, we went to official website to download and install the software, and now official website has started to provide AMD StoreMI software downloads.

　　There is nothing to say about the installation process. Although it is all in English, we just need to keep clicking Next, Next and Next. Near the end of the installation process, some users may pop up a warning, which means that some components of the software need to be installed with Java 1.7 or higher. Do you need to install it? Just point it out directly.

　　After the installation, a shortcut to the software appears on the desktop. Obviously, the software has just been made, and there is no Chinese version. The dozens of pages of instructions for the software are also in English, which is really not very friendly to Chinese people. This needs to be spit out.

　　Opening AMD StoreMI software is naturally in pure English. There will be two options displayed here. The first option is for users to have a shared hard disk of ssd and hdd, one of which has a system disk installed and the other is empty. Officials suggest users to install the system in the mechanical hard disk first. The second option means to build a StoreMI system without a system, and keep the partition and data of one hard disk, but not both hard disks..The third line, that is, the second option, is applicable when the user has three hard disks and wants to integrate two hard disks other than the system installation hard disk.

　　For example, for example, my system is installed on the Galaxy Gamer 480GB, and I want to integrate Samsung 860EVO and Western Digital Blu-ray Disc through AMD StoreMI technology, so I chose the third option.

　　Then it will ask the user whether the software can divide 2GB of memory as the accelerated cache of the merged hard disk. In order to test whether AMD StoreMI technology is really useful, we can choose here.

　　We will soon see the prompt to create a new hard disk successfully.

　　At this time, we open the disk management in my computer management, and we can see that disk 0 and disk 2 have no capacity, and they are merged into a new disk 4. Let’s simply call it AMD StoreMI hard disk first. Then let’s take a look at the performance of this new disk.

　　In order to make the test results more intuitive, we also tested the reading, writing and practical application results of 860 EVO 256GB and 2TB of Western Digital Blu-ray Disc, and then we summed up the results of 860 EVO, Western Digital Blu-ray Disc and AMD StoreMI hard disk, and we can intuitively see whether this technology is useful.

AS SSD Benchmark test:

　　Test summary:AMD StoreMI technology is really a new species for storage. In the traditional hard disk reading and writing test, we can see that AMD StoreMI hard disk has abnormal results in many tests. Let’s analyze them one by one. In terms of continuous reading and writing performance, the reading performance of AMD StoreMI hard disk is surprisingly high. You can still remember that when we used AMD StoreMI to create a new hard disk, we divided 2GB of memory as the cache of the new hard disk. According to this reading speed, we guess that the software is reading the speed measured by the data in the memory at this time. In terms of read response time, the read response time of AMD StoreMI hard disk is also bizarre, which can only be understood as that it takes a lot of time for the driver to find the read data in three different storage media (memory, SSD and HDD). Other reading and writing scores are more in line with expectations, far better than HDD, but slightly worse than SSD. Of course, testing with a single software doesn’t mean anything. Let’s continue testing.

CrystalDiskMark test:

　　Test summary:Whether it is random reading or continuous reading, the performance of AMD StoreMI hard disk is still scary, but the performance of writing is not as good as that of pure SSD, and the test performance is consistent with that of AS SSD Benchmark.

DiskSpeedTest：

　　Test summary:The relative performance of the three hard disks is basically consistent with the above software, but the reading performance of AMD StoreMI hard disk is not so off the charts.It seems that the software driver is not perfect., leading to different software test results are quite different.

Anvil`s Storage Utilities test:

Western Digital Blu-ray Disc 2TB

Samsung 860 EVO 250GB

AMD StoreMI hard disk

　　Test summary: Anvil`s Storage Utilities can fully see the performance of a hard disk. The reading performance of AMD StoreMI here is still excellent, and the writing performance is slightly lower than that of Samsung 860 EVO.

　　Of course, the benchmark performance test can only reflect the theoretical performance of the hard disk, and we need to combine its performance in daily applications to draw a conclusion.

　　Test summary:In various daily applications, AMD StoreMI hard disk is slightly inferior to Samsung 86 EVO 250GB in a file decompression test, and other performances are basically the same as Samsung 860 EVO 250GB. Let’s take a look at the stability of AMD StoreMI hard disk in transmission.

　　After the test, let’s try to restore the hard disk. I have to say that this is the most troublesome part in a winter.

　　We open the software of AMD StoreMI again. At this time, only the last option, Change Settings, can be selected. Because the original screenshot can’t be found in a winter, I will use the screenshot before AMD StoreMI hard disk was created as an auxiliary explanation. Please don’t kill a winter to sacrifice to heaven.

Pretend there’s a picture here

　　At this point, we can click a Remove option, and the software will separate the two hard disks that have been fused together after clicking.And move all the data to HDD.

　　This process is very long. This operation has not been completed until the end of work one winter. After about 3 hours, we can see that Disk 0 and Disk 2 are finally back.

　　In addition, there is a quick way to remove StoreMI, that is, click Delete in Change Settings, so that the two disks will be restored to their original state at a fast speed, and of course all the data in them will be lost..

　　In fact, AMD StoreMI is a technology that combines SSD and HDD into a hybrid hard disk through software. When we write a file, the system will first write the file into SSD, and then AMD StoreMI will intelligently judge whether the file is commonly used according to user habits.Keep the commonly used files in SSD, and the infrequently used files, such as audio and video, pictures, etc., will be moved to the mechanical hard disk when the disk is idle.. AMD official data also shows that when we replace SATA SSD with NVMe SSD, AMD StoreMI’s reading and writing speed will become the same as NVMe SSD.

New AMD StoreMI hard disk

970 EVO 1TB

　　Then I tried it one winter, using Samsung 970 EVO 1TB and Western Digital Blue Disk 2TB to form a new AMD StoreMI hard disk, and the writing speed really became NVMe SSD level.

　　We can also see that the reading speed of AMD StoreMI hard disk is very off the charts in the above test, which is probably the result of using memory to accelerate the new hard disk, but this is not very obvious in the actual application test, and the game loading speed is consistent with that of pure SSD.

　　Conceptually, AMD StoreMI is a software that helps you manage disks and files intelligently.Put the commonly used software on SSD and the infrequently used software on HDD.Whether this software works or not actually depends on how intelligent it is. A smart housekeeper is a good housekeeper, and an unintelligent housekeeper is worse than nothing. This also means that this technology can be continuously improved through user feedback. Based on the above tests, in fact, the advantages and disadvantages of this technology are obvious, and we can list them separately.

　　AMD StoreMI has three advantages, the most important of which is that it can intelligently help users manage file storage addresses, which is simply the gospel of lazy cancer patients, and many inventions that promote social progress in history are invented for lazy people; The second is that after this function is turned on, when I move files on this disk, I write them into ssd first, and then move them later. Then the file transfer is carried out at the transfer speed of SSD, and on the surface, the user seems to have a large-capacity solid state. Third, compared with Intel’s Opteron, we don’t need to buy additional hardware.

　　However, the shortcomings of this technology are also obvious. If you use a relatively slag SSD and HDD to start this technology,If one day your SSD is scrapped, the data of your whole hard disk including HDD will be gone.; Finally, based on the above tests, we can find that the write performance of AMD StoreMI hard disk is slightly worse than that of the original pure SSD. No matter whether 860 EVO or 970 EVO is used, the performance of SSD will be partially lost. Finally, this technology is presented with the X470 motherboard. If you use the AMD 300 series motherboard and want to use this function, it will cost 19 dollars. At this time, consumers need to measure whether it is useful to themselves.

　　Generally speaking, this technology is a good benefit for consumers who have purchased the X470 motherboard. If you have a reliable SSD, you can actually use this technology boldly. However, if you are not a user of the X470 motherboard, I suggest that you wait and see until this technology is more perfect. After all, it doesn’t even have a Chinese version of the manual, and it is still a very initial product.

　　There is a kind of fireworks, called small shops. Hundreds of millions of individual industrial and commercial households and small and micro enterprises spread all over urban and rural areas are "small cells" of the national economy and "a pool of spring water" to activate the socialist market economy.

　　Small and micro markets have a large number of subjects and sufficient vitality.

　　Recently, the statistics of the General Administration of Market Supervision show that as of January 2023, there were 170 million market players in China, including 114 million individual industrial and commercial households, accounting for about two-thirds of the total, driving nearly 300 million people to obtain employment.

　　Breaking through 100 million households, accounting for two-thirds, and driving nearly 300 million people to work, these are amazing figures. In the large market with a population of more than 1.4 billion, roughly speaking, one in a dozen people is an individual industrial and commercial household. Uncle’s small restaurant on the street, big sister’s fruit stall in the farmer’s market, and aunt’s life supermarket downstairs … … In every corner of urban and rural areas, individual industrial and commercial households have mushroomed.

　　No matter how small the enterprise is, it is the "life" in the market. Individual industrial and commercial households account for nearly 90% of the tertiary industry, focusing on wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, residential services and other industries, which really enrich the "fireworks" of people’s lives. Small shops and shops contain large account books related to people’s livelihood and life, which are the "capillaries" of economic activities and have very important practical significance for stabilizing growth, promoting employment and benefiting people’s livelihood.

　　In the past three years, China’s individual industrial and commercial households have gradually improved their adaptability and operational flexibility by increasing or broadening online channels, demonstrating the strength and resilience of the economic fundamentals.

　　According to the enterprise survey data, from 2019 to 2022, the number of newly registered individual industrial and commercial households in China increased steadily year by year, and exceeded 20 million for the first time in 2021. In 2020, 2021 and 2022, the number of new registrations increased by 13.3%, 6.6% and 2.4% respectively. Although the year-on-year growth rate slowed down, the number of new registrations still increased steadily.

　　Recently, China Small and Medium Enterprises Association announced the economic operation of small and medium-sized enterprises in China. In January 2023, the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises in China was 88.9, which was 1 point higher than that in December last year, and the increase rate reached the highest level in the past two years. Among them, the confidence of enterprise development rebounded, and the macroeconomic perception index reflecting the confidence of enterprises was 98.7, up 2.1 points from last month. Market expectations have been boosted, with a market index of 80.7, up 0.9 points from the previous month.

　　In recent years, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households have faced many difficulties, but their confidence in development has not diminished. This confidence comes from its inherent resilience, from the struggle of operators, and more from the new opportunities brought by national development.

　　Faced with new opportunities for development, small and micro market entities such as individual industrial and commercial households actively explore new technologies, new formats and new models, and become an important force for entrepreneurial innovation. According to the introduction of the General Administration of Market Supervision, in 2022, the growth rate of newly established individual industrial and commercial households in emerging service industries was strong. From January to August 2022, the growth rate of newly established individual industrial and commercial households in "scientific research and technical service industries" and "culture, sports and entertainment industries" reached 65.5% and 45.4% respectively. There were 5.112 million newly established "four innovations" (new technologies, new industries, new formats and new modes) economic individual industrial and commercial households, accounting for 37.6% of the total number of newly established individual industrial and commercial households, with a year-on-year increase of 1.0%.

　　By the end of August 2022, there were 32.221 million individual industrial and commercial households in the "four new" economy, accounting for 29.4% of the total registered individual industrial and commercial households, an increase of 12.7 percentage points over 2012. The "new individual economy" such as webcasting and Wechat business e-commerce have emerged one after another, injecting new vitality into economic transformation and upgrading.

　　Policies and measures to benefit enterprises "enrich blood" and "make blood"

　　Revitalizing the vitality of individual economy is inseparable from the tax "blood transfusion for oxygen". In recent years, various regions and departments have also introduced a series of policies and measures to help the development of small and micro market entities such as individual industrial and commercial households, so as to help the poor accurately.

　　In 2020, individual industrial and commercial households will be exempted from social security fees in stages, and individual industrial and commercial households will be allowed to delay the payment of personal income tax and social security fees for the current year.

　　In 2021, China will increase the monthly sales of small-scale taxpayers, including individual industrial and commercial households, from 100,000 yuan to 150,000 yuan. For those individual industrial and commercial households whose taxable income does not exceed 1 million yuan, personal income tax will be halved on the basis of existing preferential policies.

　　The implementation of the Regulations on Promoting the Development of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households in November, 2022 has improved the institutional measures for promoting development and protecting rights and interests, and provided all-round support for the development of individual industrial and commercial households in terms of registration, supply of business premises, funds, taxation, finance, social security, entrepreneurship and employment, community convenience and intellectual property protection. In the first month of the implementation of the regulations, there were 2,040,300 newly registered individual industrial and commercial households nationwide, an increase of 14.9% from the previous month, which effectively stimulated the entrepreneurial innovation vitality of individual industrial and commercial households.

　　It is understood that in the tax and fee support policy in 2022, the most beneficial subjects are small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and the new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fees exceed 1.7 trillion yuan, accounting for about 40% of the total scale; In addition, nearly 80% of individual industrial and commercial households will not have to pay taxes in 2022. Judging from the situation of various industries, the newly added tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund and tax deferral in manufacturing industry is nearly 1.5 trillion yuan, accounting for about 35%, which is the most obvious industry.

　　Recently, the policy intensity has been continuously increased. The Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the State Council issued "Several Measures to Help Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to Stabilize Growth and Adjust Their Structural Strength" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures"). In order to further promote stable growth and expectations, and strive to promote the structural strength of small and medium-sized enterprises, 15 specific measures were put forward to inject vitality into their development.

　　The "Measures" clearly stated that the phased tax reduction and exemption policy due at the end of 2022 will be optimized and adjusted in light of actual conditions. In this regard, Sun Wenkai, deputy dean of the SME Research Institute of China Renmin University, said that this is actually a tax reduction and exemption policy for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households; Secondly, it also provides tax relief policies and social security deferred payment policies for specific industries.

　　Spring river plumbing duck prophet. The healthy growth of small and micro market entities such as individual industrial and commercial households is the resilience to promote high-quality development, and it is also a vivid annotation of China’s economic vitality.

Reporter Xia Jieyi Intern reporter Wei Zhaoyang

In June 2023, Li Li, a nurse from Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital (hereinafter referred to as "Stomatological Hospital"), received a notice from the hospital asking her to sign a resignation application. Lily feels expect the unexpected. She has worked in this hospital for three years, and hopes that she can continue to work. What makes Li Li feel suddenly is, "Party A in this resignation agreement is a property management company, which I have never heard of. At that time, the hospital leaders said that after signing this resignation agreement, they would give us a re-examination and solve the problem of turning positive. I didn’t think much and signed it immediately. "

Li Li told this magazine that she saw the recruitment announcement issued by the Stomatological Hospital in the second half of 2020. After registration, she passed the written test and interview and became a nurse in this public top three stomatological hospital. The examiner in the interview was the dean of the Stomatological Hospital at that time. She never knew there was another property company. Looking back now, the only thing that feels a little strange is that she didn’t remember signing any contracts when she joined the company. But in this Li Li’s past employment experience, it seems that it is not a big flaw. Before Li Li worked in a private dental clinic, there was no labor contract signed there. Moreover, she found out that some older nurses in stomatological hospitals did not have labor contracts.

What’s more, after joining the company, she was satisfied with the working environment of the hospital and felt that the working atmosphere was simple. "Every day, I came to work, and the cooperation with doctors was also very tacit, and there was no interpersonal problem." Compared with other public general hospitals, the working hours here are reasonable and the work intensity is not high, from eight to five. After working for three years, Li Li’s monthly income can basically reach six or seven thousand yuan, which is a good treatment in third-tier cities.

"I am very proud and cherish being a nurse in a top three hospital." Li Li said that three other nurses interviewed by Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital also expressed similar feelings. The only thing that makes the nurses feel the fly in the ointment is that the hospital has never paid them five insurances and one gold. "The old nurse in the hospital said that this is the rule here, so we will wait until it turns positive."

Li Li’s so-called "regularization" refers to signing a formal labor contract directly with the hospital. In the recruitment announcement issued in 2020, the oral hospital’s rhetoric about the treatment of nurses was vague: "Stomatologist posts enjoy the salary of Hohhot institutions and five insurances and one gold, while other posts are treated according to academic qualifications and other conditions." It has been Li Li’s expectation for three years to become a formal contract worker and enjoy the same salary as the staff. However, in June 2023, after she and more than 40 nurses signed the resignation application according to the requirements of the hospital, they failed to wait for the news of "turning positive", but waited for the notice of the hospital that "the contract will not be renewed when it expires".

The hospital told the nurses whose contracts expired that they were actually employees of Lido Property in Inner Mongolia, a third-party labor dispatch company hired by the hospital, and because the cooperation relationship between the hospital and the company was terminated, the nurses automatically "resigned". Subsequently, the hospital signed a temporary labor contract with the nurses. According to the contract, nurses can continue to work in the hospital until December 31, 2023, and they must leave when a new batch of recruited nurses enter the job.

Most of these nurses joined in 2020, but there are also some old employees who have worked for 5 years and 8 years, including many lactating mothers and pregnant women. They not only spent the growth period of rapid performance growth with the hospital, but also experienced the test of epidemic situation for 3 years. "I remember sending us to the community site for support in February 2022. On that day, it was MINUS 10 degrees Celsius, and the snow was very thick. We stood in the outdoor tent, repeatedly applying disinfectant and collecting nucleic acid, and our hands were frozen purple and unconscious. A colleague also fell into the problem of shaking hands, which has not been good so far. When the infection tide broke out in Hohhot, we were sent to the shelter for three months. In order to track the positive patients regularly, we often got up in the early morning to collect nucleic acids, and we could only sleep for three or four hours every day. Because of mental stress and lack of rest, a pregnant colleague also gave birth, and we were all heartbroken. During the epidemic prevention and control period, the hospital promised that we would solve the problem of turning positive when we came back. Why is it all different now? " Li Li felt cheated and thought that the reason why the hospital let them leave was unreasonable. She decided to ask the hospital for an explanation with other nurses.

Are nurses employees of a third-party labor dispatch company? On this point, both sides hold their own words. The hospital’s president, Da Mou, said that the nurses signed a labor contract with Lido Property Company in Inner Mongolia when they joined the company, and the hospital kept the contract evidence. Damou admitted that since the nurses joined the company, the property company has never paid five insurances and one gold. "We will urge them (the property company) to solve the problem as soon as possible, and the compensation will be compensated."

Several interviewed nurses told us that the so-called contract signed with the property management company was a contract with blank and unknown content after the hospital asked them to sign the resignation application in June 2023. After the resignation dispute, they obtained a copy of the contract from the hospital and found that Party A wrote "Lido Property Company in Inner Mongolia" and Party B’s post said "Care Worker". Nurses think that this is the hospital’s "stealing the column", and "our nurse’s practice certificates are all registered in the stomatological hospital. How can we change from nurses to nursing workers?"

Why did you end the employment of these nurses? Dean Damou explained that these oral nurses who were forced to leave their jobs were indeed "outstanding" in their usual work performance, and it was not easy to cultivate them. However, last year, the Hohhot Municipal Health and Wellness Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Health and Wellness Committee") issued a regulation for all affiliated hospitals, requiring nurses who participated in the open recruitment examination to have a bachelor’s degree or above. "At that time, the nurses took part in the examination, which was not a formal examination organized by the hospital and controlled by the Health and Health Commission, but was organized by the property management company … We are also a tertiary hospital now, and people entering tertiary hospitals are required to take the examination. Most of these nurses are junior college and secondary school students. After the promulgation of the new regulations last year, it is a bit difficult for them to turn positive. "

According to the hospital, the relationship between these nurses and the hospital is labor dispatch rather than labor. According to the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch issued by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, China, employers can only use dispatched workers in temporary, auxiliary or alternative jobs; The duration shall not exceed 6 months, and the number of dispatched workers used by the employing unit shall not exceed 10% of its total employment. A lawyer who has served as a legal adviser to several hospitals and handled similar labor disputes told this magazine that nurses belong to the core position of the main business of hospitals and cannot be regarded as temporary, auxiliary or alternative positions. In addition, most of the nurses employed by Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital have worked for more than three years, accounting for nearly 17% of the total staff.

Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital, formerly known as "Hohhot Stomatological Hospital", was founded in 1985. It is located near the South Second Ring Road in Yuquan District, Hohhot, in the east of the First Hospital of Hohhot. It is a four-storey blue-and-white building, which is not very eye-catching, with only more than 230 employees in the hospital. Li Li remembers that when she was a student, this stomatological hospital was not well-known among nurses, and all the students from junior colleges went to large public general hospitals with better pay.

Six or seven years ago, Hohhot Stomatological Hospital embarked on the fast lane of rapid development. In 2017, it was approved as the "core unit of the National Center for Clinical Medicine of Stomatology", and passed the top three evaluation in December 2018, becoming the only public top three stomatological hospital in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and was awarded the excellent performance appraisal unit of municipal institutions in the next year. According to the official website information of the hospital, the business volume of the hospital increased by 631.4% in 2020 compared with that in 2012. In the performance appraisal of the national tertiary public hospitals in that year, Hohhot Stomatological Hospital ranked 28th in the national tertiary public stomatological hospital.

Perhaps due to the rapid growth of business volume, Hohhot Stomatological Hospital started a wave of large-scale recruitment. According to its WeChat official account information, the hospital issued five recruitment announcements from 2018 to 2020, recruiting dozens of medical staff. At that time, nursing education only required junior college. Most of the nurses who were forced to "leave" this time entered the hospital in two large-scale recruitment in 2020.

Li Li was born in the countryside around Hohhot. Her father was a truck driver, her mother was a housewife, and her parents’ education level was less than junior high school. Li Li followed her parents to work in the city since she was a child, lived a poor life and rented a house. Her primary school and junior high school were both studying in Hohhot, but because she failed to settle down in the city, the senior high school had to go back to the county near her hometown to study, and in 2016, she was admitted to a junior college nursing major in Inner Mongolia.

Li Li chose nursing major at that time because of "good employment". According to the statistics of the National Health and Family Planning Commission (now the National Health and Hygiene Commission), by the end of 2015, the total number of registered nurses in China was 3.241 million, and the national doctor-nurse ratio was only 1∶1.07, which just reached parity, and there was still a great gap in the demand for nurses. At that time, the qualifications of nurses were mainly secondary school students and junior college students, and nurses with bachelor degree or above only accounted for 14.6%. Nursing major is an excellent choice for rural children with low education like Li Li. "I don’t have to worry about finding a job, I can go to a big hospital, and my income is stable."

But when Li Li graduated in 2019, the situation in the job market has changed. "I have signed up for several public top three hospitals, and the competition is particularly fierce. Hundreds of people compete for several positions. The most exaggerated one even recruits 20 people with more than 3,000 people." Li Li took part in three or four written tests in public hospitals, but failed to make the shortlist, so she had to work in a private dental clinic first.

Rollin Wang, another nurse who joined in the same period, recalled that in 2020, there were more than 70 nurses recruited in two batches, and their life trajectories were very similar-most of them came from rural areas in Inner Mongolia or migrant workers’ families in Hohhot, and graduated from technical secondary schools or junior colleges. In addition to the fresh graduates, there are some former graduates who have been employed in private dental clinics and township health clinics, and signed up after seeing the recruitment information of stomatological hospitals. It was through this channel that Rollin Wang successfully passed the written examination and interview, and became a nurse in this public 3A stomatological hospital.

"I felt very lucky at the time." Rollin Wang said that among the college students in the same period, only about 10% were able to go to public 3A hospitals. Compared with large general hospitals, stomatological hospitals are not high in work intensity, and there are almost no night shifts; Compared with private clinics, nurses will not be assigned sales tasks, there is no performance pressure, and their positions are more stable.

Working in a stomatological hospital, Rollin Wang often stops for a whole day, but because she likes it, she seldom feels tired. Her job is mainly to clean and prepare instruments, and provide timely assistance to doctors according to patients’ different conditions. Years of four-handed operation (the work of stomatology needs doctors and nurses to work together) have formed a solid tacit understanding with doctors in departments. "Basically, I can predict the next operation of doctors, and I can know what they need with one look."

As the only public top three stomatological hospital in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, there are a lot of tourists here. Many nurses recalled that during the three-year epidemic, the traffic of stomatological hospitals was still growing, and many patients came from other counties and cities in the province. "After 8: 00 in the morning, it is difficult to get the number. The waiting room is full from morning till night, and the doctors in the outpatient department have to work overtime for an hour or two every day to finish reading it." In the second half of 2022, due to the outbreak of the epidemic in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the hospital stopped for about three months, but even so, Rollin Wang remembered that in 2022, the leader mentioned in his year-end speech that the hospital still made a profit of nearly 5 million, which was "rare among peers". Nurses recalled that during their work, their monthly performance income rose by nearly 1000 yuan every year.

Because they "cherish" this job, the nurses have been waiting patiently for the job. However, at the end of July and the beginning of August, 2023, Hohhot Stomatological Hospital passed the third-class review, and was upgraded from a municipal hospital to a provincial hospital, renamed "Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital". It was also around this time that the hospital leaders told the nurses that "the contract will not be renewed when it expires".

In October, 2023, Stomatological Hospital issued a new announcement on the selection of human resources service companies to undertake personnel recruitment and examination services. More than a month later, the hospital issued a recruitment announcement again, recruiting personnel with filing system, including 58 nurses, but requiring full-time undergraduate education or above. This made Li Li more worried about her future. She found it difficult to find another job as a nurse in a public hospital. "Most of our nurses are now in their 30s. I am old and the time has passed. I really don’t know where else to go. "

In the job market of nursing specialty, the water temperature has been changing. One of the most obvious changes is in the academic requirements.

After combing the recruitment announcements of contract staff in nine hospitals affiliated to the Health and Health Commission of Hohhot, we found that from 2014 to 2018, only one hospital required nurses to have a bachelor’s degree or above, but from 2019 to 2023, most hospitals upgraded the requirements of nurses’ academic qualifications to a bachelor’s degree, and the number of specialist registration positions was obviously limited. After 2023, all three hospitals that publish nurse recruitment information require a bachelor’s degree or above.

At the same time, the academic structure of nurses is also changing. According to the data of National Health Commission, in 2022, 30.4% of nurses in China had bachelor degree or above, while in 2015, only 14.6% had bachelor degree or above. The expansion of academic qualifications has brought about an overall rise in the hospital’s recruitment requirements for nurses. Many graduating nursing college students told this magazine that in the past two years, public top three hospitals in first-tier cities and provincial capitals have almost stopped recruiting college students. A college student in Guangzhou said: "In the past, three or four offer were randomly selected, but now the junior three can’t get in, and even the mental hospital in my hometown (Shantou) has to be an undergraduate."

A student from Fujian College told us that only 10% of the outstanding students in the class can find jobs in public top-three hospitals, and some students are diverted to ordinary public hospitals in small cities in the fourth and fifth lines, but half of them still failed to get an offer, and they were unsuccessful in exams in which thousands of people competed. Some students choose to continue to upgrade their academic qualifications, but cruelly, many hospitals will indicate in their recruitment announcements that they "do not accept undergraduate courses".

Some well-known hospitals have higher academic requirements for nursing staff than undergraduate courses. In November, 2023, the academic requirements for recruiting nursing staff in some positions in the Second Hospital of West China were Master’s degree, which caused public outcry. According to the data of official website of West China Second Hospital, as of December 2022, there were 1,600 nurses in the nursing department of the hospital, with a total of 1,295 undergraduate degrees, accounting for 81%; There are 107 graduate students, accounting for 7%, including 7 doctors.

In this dispute over nurses’ resignation, Da Mou, president of Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital, said that the Hohhot Health and Health Commission is taking the lead in solving the employment problem of these nurses, providing some posts in community hospitals, township health clinics and private stomatological clinics, and recommending nurses to compete for employment. However, many nurses said that they still want to continue to work in the stomatological hospital, which has both practical considerations and emotional needs. Rollin Wang expressed a sense of disappointment and anger at being abandoned: "We have survived the epidemic with the hospital and the top three review, but now we are forced to leave."

What puzzles these nurses who are caught in the resignation dispute is, is it true that their years of work experience in stomatology is not as valuable as their academic qualifications? Nurses are not "sophisticated" but more practical jobs. Should academic qualifications be used as a one-size-fits-all entry threshold?

Shao Dongsheng used to work in Beijing Stomatological Hospital, and now he is the director of Beijing Xinhe Dental Clinic, Prosthetic Department and Implant Department, with nearly 20 years’ experience. In his view, if a new nurse is not majoring in oral nursing or stomatology, but graduated from a general clinical major, it will take at least one to two years of training to become a qualified oral nurse: "A good oral nurse, you should know everything the doctor knows, the difference is that you can’t do it. Just say that pulling out a tooth, different dental conditions, what anesthetic to prepare, how much to use, what needles and instruments to use, you must be clear, you can’t wait for the doctor to say, otherwise it will prolong the tooth extraction time and aggravate the patient’s fear. "

Yuan Tian, a nurse who has worked in Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital for several years, is also one of the nurses who were forced to leave this time. After the contract expired, the hospital asked an experienced old nurse like her to stay for two more months and bring out the "new nurse". On one occasion, during tooth extraction, the patient swallowed and inhaled by mistake and went into anaphylactic shock. The new nurse was at a loss and almost missed the golden first aid time. "It’s just a work detail. It’s not easy to take a model for the patient, but it takes a long time to practice to take out a complete tooth model without making the patient sick and hurting his mouth."

In the interview with our reporter, many doctors in stomatology believe that the service level of nurses in this specialty is higher, and the service level is largely derived from the familiarity of the business, not the absolute level of education-the stomatology specialty requires doctors and nurses to operate with four hands, and the old nurses are familiar with the doctor’s treatment process and operating habits, but the new nurses are unfamiliar with the business, which will prolong the treatment time and reduce the sense of experience. "A very good nurse in our department is a college degree. After working here for five or six years, one person can top 10 people. When the doctor is busy, she will collect patients’ information and condition in advance, coordinate patients to go to different departments for examination, and give the most efficient plan according to the flow of people in the hospital. After the doctor finishes the treatment, she will also take the initiative to explain the precautions to the patient, and continue to observe and pay a return visit. But among young nurses nowadays, it is becoming more and more scarce to do this. " The chief physician of a public 3A stomatological hospital said.

China Hospital Talent Management and Discipline Management Committee is a think tank dedicated to the multi-dimensional connotation construction of hospitals. Its chairman Han Gendong and the nursing discipline health evaluation class Yang Mingying told this magazine that there are actually other solutions for experienced and outstanding medical staff with low academic qualifications, instead of repaying them across the board. Although in order to realize the positioning of "providing care for difficult and critically ill patients", the requirements of tertiary hospitals for nurses’ academic qualifications are generally higher, but for nurses with low academic qualifications who have been employed, they encourage hospitals to adopt the following strategies: "First, cooperate with relevant educational institutions to provide on-the-job education opportunities for medical staff with low academic qualifications, such as adult education, evening classes, self-study exams, etc.; Second, organize regular internal training, including professional knowledge, operational skills, communication skills and other content, to enhance their professional ability and comprehensive quality; Third, formulate appropriate professional title promotion policies to encourage low-educated medical staff to improve their own level. "

Damou, president of Inner Mongolia Stomatological Hospital, said that if nurses want to come back to work, the only way is to upgrade their academic qualifications and then participate in the open recruitment of hospitals. However, a "college-upgraded" nurse told this magazine that she had consulted the hospital personnel department about whether her education was qualified or not, but she was still rejected. "Personnel said that the first education must be a full-time undergraduate."

(At the request of the interviewee, Li Li, Rollin Wang and Yuan Tian are pseudonyms.)

　　In the autumn equinox, China ushered in the fifth China Farmers Harvest Festival.

　　On September 22nd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee, extended festive congratulations and sincere condolences to farmers and comrades working on the front of agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that Party committees and governments at all levels should thoroughly implement the major policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, strengthen food security, stabilize the basic agricultural sector, consolidate and expand the achievements in tackling poverty, solidly promote rural revitalization, and promote the realization of richer rural areas, happier lives and more beautiful rural areas. Farmers all over the country should actively participate in the practice of accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, so as to make life more prosperous and live in by going up one flight of stairs!

　　According to the latest data, China’s autumn grain area exceeded 1.3 billion mu this year, and 246 million mu has been harvested at present. Autumn grain is growing well in most parts of the country, especially corn, which accounts for more than half of autumn grain output, is generally better than last year.

　　In the past ten years, China has adhered to the road of connotative modern agricultural development, and promoted the transformation of agricultural development from relying on resource elements to innovation-driven, and agricultural modernization has reached a new level.

　　"Now farming is very worry-free. I planted 12 acres alone." Looking at the rows of rice, Ou Bingde, a villager in Tucheng Village, Yuduo Town, Qianxi City, Guizhou Province, was full of joy.

　　Old Europe’s "peace of mind" comes from the construction of high-standard farmland. In 2020, Yuduo Town built more than 2,000 mu of high-standard farmland, and leveled scattered fields and sloping fields into large fields and flat land. At the same time, flood drainage ditches and irrigation facilities were continuously improved, and tractor roads were repaired to the fields, and they were once again "alive" piecemeal.

　　In recent years, Guizhou has taken the construction of high-standard farmland as an important starting point to consolidate the foundation of modern agricultural development, accelerated agricultural modernization, turned grain fields into "fertile fields", and laid a solid foundation for stable grain production and food security.

　　"People don’t eat in the valley, and the valley is not born." At the end of 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that cultivated land should be protected like giant pandas.

　　△ Jilin Province is located in the world-famous "Golden Corn Belt" and "Golden Rice Belt". On September 8th, rice in Baicheng, Jilin Province was harvested mechanically.

　　Jilin Province has set up three core demonstration bases for the protection and utilization of 10,000 mu of black land, and Chenjiadian Village in Nong ‘an County is one of them. At present, patches of corn in the village are growing happily, waiting for the particles to return to the warehouse.

　　In Chenjiadian village, the surface of the crop straw was exposed after leaving the field, and the soil structure was destroyed by repeated ploughing … … Over time, not only the grain production is reduced, but also the burning of straw brings environmental pollution.

　　In order to increase grain yield, Chenjiadian Village has implemented no-tillage and sowing conservation tillage — — After the autumn harvest, straw mulching and returning to the field is equivalent to covering the black land with a quilt; Spring ploughing and direct sowing in the coming year will not only reduce wind erosion, but also enrich the soil fertility.

　　In addition, Jilin Province raised the subsidy standard for conservation tillage from 55 yuan to 70 yuan this year, with an implementation area of 30.5 million mu.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced that since the beginning of this year, China has strengthened the construction of farmland infrastructure, vigorously promoted the protection and improvement of cultivated land fertility, and increased grain production capacity.

　　Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. A series of effective measures have improved the level of cultivated land fertility and provided strong support for autumn grain production and harvest this year.

　　Sometimes, the harvest has arrived.

　　Harvesters and grain trucks shuttle back and forth in more than 1.2 million mu of corn fields in hua county, Anyang, Henan Province.

　　In the soybean-corn banded compound planting field in Etuokeqian Banner, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, harvesters are busy working, harvesting, separating and threshing soybeans … … … …

　　"We should put the development of agricultural science and technology in a more prominent position, vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and insert the wings of science and technology into agricultural modernization." Four years ago, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the Sanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Heilongjiang Beidahuang and sent a message to the vast number of agricultural scientific and technological personnel.

　　Today, the contribution rate of China’s agricultural science and technology progress has exceeded 61%. As an important driving force, science and technology have changed the traditional mode of production.

　　△ Staff of Huyang Smart Cycle Industrial Park in Lushan Township, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province are scanning the digital chips on the ears of Huyang cubs.

　　Lvshan Township, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province is "the hometown of China Huyang", and Huyang Smart Recycling Industrial Park is the main local Huyang breeding base. Relying on the intelligent management platform of Hu sheep, the technicians can know as well as how much feed a sheep eats and how much meat it grows in a day. There are 50,000 Hu sheep in the 320-mu breeding area, and 16 technicians can manage them.

　　Shuangmiao Village, Qiaolin Street, Pukou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is an important vegetable producing area in the Yangtze River Delta. The plant factory here covers an area of 4,488 square meters, and only five people are needed to complete the long-term production work throughout the year. By means of hydroponics and intensive planting, the growth cycle of vegetables planted in the field for two months only takes more than 20 days, and the yield of the same area is more than 50 times higher than that planted in the field.

　　A small mobile phone can easily manage the watering and fertilization of hundreds of acres of land and raise thousands of sheep … … New technologies such as 5G, Internet of Things and even blockchain have blossomed in many fields.

　　Advanced science and technology, machinery and equipment and production methods are painting a happy new agricultural scene and playing a bumper harvest pastoral symphony on the vast countryside.

　　△ On September 19, in Yangchan Village, Shexian County, Anhui Province, villagers were drying crops in front of the tulou.

　　In the tulou group in Yangchan Village, Shexian County, Anhui Province, the villagers grabbed the fine weather and dried the crops — — Golden corn, orange pumpkin, light yellow walnut, fiery red pepper … … Presenting a colorful "autumn picture".

　　Based on the beautiful harvest, the agricultural tourism is deeply integrated, attracting more and more tourists to enter the countryside.

　　In Zhanqi Village, Chengdu, Sichuan, the western Sichuan dwellings with white walls and blue tiles are patchwork, and sightseeing in car ferry shuttles.

　　In the online service hall of the characteristic industry of "Wonderful Battle Flag", many tourists are buying agricultural and sideline products and handicrafts. On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2018, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhanqi Village, he asked the inheritor of Tang Chang’s shoe-making skills how to make handmade shoes and bought a pair of handmade shoes.

　　Tianfu Farming Culture Museum, Yili Old Street and the 18th Square in the countryside have become popular tourist attractions in rural areas. Pixian watercress, round root radish and other special products are deeply loved by the market, and "Sichuan Zhanqi Rural Revitalization Training College" has attracted a large number of students … … In 2021, Zhanqi Village received about 1.06 million tourists, achieving a tourism income of 46.69 million yuan, and embarked on a revitalization road of collective economic appreciation, agricultural production increase and farmers’ income increase.

　　△ The children carried out research activities at the Smart Farm in Tayuanzhuang Village, Zhengding, Hebei Province.

　　Tayuanzhuang, Zhengding, Hebei, is located on the Hutuo River.

　　Four seasons picking garden, green agricultural products in smart farm, automatic production line in central kitchen, and tourism formats such as research and experience, modern agriculture has given Tayuanzhuang a new vitality.

　　Nine years ago, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited here, he emphasized that agriculture should be industrialized, old-age care should be marketized and tourism should be standardized.

　　In 2019, the collective annual income of Tayuanzhuang Village exceeded 20 million yuan and entered a well-off society ahead of schedule.

　　Tayuanzhuang didn’t stop there. In 2020, the Tayuanzhuang Tongfu Rural Revitalization Demonstration Park with a total investment of 2 billion yuan was completed, which promoted the deep integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, the continuous extension and improvement of the industrial chain, the rapid development of related industries, and a new path of rural revitalization with pastoral gold became clearer.

　　"It is conditional to expand the space for industrial value-added and efficiency-enhancing through the whole industrial chain and create more opportunities for employment and income increase." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to actively develop the agricultural product processing industry, optimize the industrial layout, promote the transformation of rural areas from selling original brand names to selling finished products, and leave more value-added income in the county.

　　In order to improve the employment and entrepreneurship support policies and attract migrant workers, college graduates, retired military personnel and scientific and technological personnel to innovate and start businesses in rural areas, China has built more than 2,200 rural innovation and entrepreneurship parks and incubation training bases, with a total of 11.2 million people returning home to innovate and start businesses.

　　At present, more than 8,000 agricultural industrialization consortia have been cultivated and established nationwide, which has improved the interest linkage mechanism, broadened the channels for farmers to obtain employment and increase income, and made agriculture a promising industry.

　　The heavy harvest is written on the land of China and reflected in the hearts of villagers.

　　"the five grains are ripe, and the family is full." Colorful farming culture condenses the surging power of Chinese civilization, and the struggling Chinese children make agriculture glow with vitality in the new era.

　　Chief Producer Qian Wei Wang Shanshan

　　Producer: Ou Zhang

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

　　Editor Yang Caiyun

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

　　Proofread Cheng Yu

In July this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued a notice on the creation of agricultural modernization demonstration zones, and organized all localities to declare the creation of demonstration zones. On the basis of local declaration, expert evaluation and social publicity, a list of agricultural modernization demonstration zones in 2021 was formed, which was recently issued in the name of three departments. The reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the establishment of the agricultural modernization demonstration zone.

Q: Building an agricultural modernization demonstration zone is a strategic plan made by the State Council, the CPC Central Committee. Could you please talk about the background and significance of the creation?

A:After building a well-off society in an all-round way, China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and the focus of the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers has historically shifted to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. This is a great turning point in the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers, and we should adapt to this change in ideas, concepts and methods. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that without agricultural modernization, rural prosperity and prosperity, and farmers living and working in peace and contentment, national modernization is incomplete, incomplete and unstable. Promoting agricultural modernization is a long-term task and a process of continuous reform and innovation. It is necessary to build a demonstration zone for agricultural modernization, explore the promotion mechanism and effective ways, accumulate experience and find a way out.

The first is to explore the development model of agricultural modernization. China has a vast territory, and the situation varies widely from place to place, so it is impossible to promote agricultural modernization across the board and quick march. To create a demonstration area of agricultural modernization, we must cultivate a number of model areas by regions and types based on local resource endowments, industrial characteristics and economic and social development conditions, explore differentiated and characteristic development models of agricultural modernization, form a set of representative and replicable construction paths, policy frameworks and evaluation methods, and demonstrate and lead the accelerated development of agricultural and rural modernization in similar areas.

The second is to explore the support of agricultural modernization factors. Promoting agricultural modernization is inseparable from real money investment, which requires both government financial support and social capital participation. To establish a demonstration area of agricultural modernization, we must meet the requirements of the target modernization, give play to the role of financial funds, incite all kinds of social capital investment, and continuously introduce advanced factors such as people, land and money into modern agriculture to form a long-term mechanism for sustainable development.

The third is to explore an effective mechanism for promoting agricultural modernization. In the process of tackling poverty, we have explored and formed a set of effective policy systems, institutional systems and working systems, and formed extensive mobilization capabilities, which provided strong support for winning the fight against poverty. Promoting agricultural modernization is also inseparable from the extensive participation and joint efforts of all sectors of society. To create a demonstration area of agricultural modernization, we must establish an agricultural modernization work system that is promoted by the government, linked up and down, and supported by the society, focusing on key areas and key links, and constantly grasping them.

The fourth is to explore the realization path of agricultural modernization driving rural modernization. The problem of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is an inseparable whole, and agricultural modernization and rural modernization are also inseparable. To create a demonstration area of agricultural modernization, we must plan agricultural modernization and rural modernization as a whole, design and promote them as a whole, and make efforts to explore the optimization of industrial layout, infrastructure connectivity, public services and other aspects first, so as to achieve the effect of mutual promotion and effective linkage.

Q: This year, Document No.1 of the Central Committee proposed that about 500 agricultural modernization demonstration zones should be established by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Excuse me, what are the considerations for the construction objectives and layout of the demonstration area?

A:In recent years, various localities have actively promoted the development of agricultural modernization, and a number of typical counties and cities with sound industrial system, perfect technology and equipment, active business entities and green and safe products have emerged, which have become the pioneering areas leading the national agricultural modernization. To implement the requirements of the central government’s deployment, it is necessary to establish agricultural modernization demonstration zones with counties as units and form a pattern of promoting agricultural modernization step by step.

In terms of the construction target, this year is the first year of establishment. The first batch will be 100, roughly 3-4 in a province, and strive to create about 500 by 2025. According to the idea of overall balance and giving consideration to all parties, we have designed basic indicators, policy indicators and competitive indicators. Among them, the basic indicators highlight the inclusiveness and ensure that there is at least one creation indicator in all localities. Policy indicators focus on ensuring the strategic orientation of national food security, adding one indicator to each of the 10 major grain-producing provinces such as Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong and Jiangsu. Competitive indicators are selected by competition, which will be comprehensively selected nationwide and created on the basis of merit.

In the direction of creation, this year, priority will be given to counties (cities) with good basic conditions, and key support will be given to the establishment of agricultural modernization demonstration zones in the project locations such as advantageous industrial clusters, national modern agricultural industrial parks, and national rural industrial integration development demonstration parks. Starting from next year, we can gradually broaden the scope and choose counties (cities) with sufficient potential for agricultural modernization, large space, high enthusiasm of local governments and strong support, thus forming a situation of step-by-step creation and orderly construction.

In terms of construction layout, regional differences, development level and other factors should be considered as a whole, and agricultural modernization demonstration zones should be built by districts and classifications. In the northeast plain, Huang Huai Hai plain, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and other major grain producing areas, a number of demonstration areas focusing on the grain industry will be created. In the hilly and mountainous areas in the south and the areas with advantageous agricultural products, we will create a number of demonstration areas focusing on advantageous and characteristic industries. In the suburbs of large and medium-sized cities and developed coastal areas in the east, a number of demonstration areas focusing on urban agriculture and smart agriculture will be created. Create a number of demonstration areas focusing on efficient dry farming in the ecologically fragile areas such as the northwest, the areas along the Great Wall and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In poverty-stricken areas, create a number of demonstration areas focusing on "small but refined" characteristic industries.

Q: We understand that the list of agricultural modernization demonstration zones in 2021 has just been published. Excuse me, what are the requirements for entering the demonstration area of the list, and what is the procedure for creating accreditation?

A:Judging from the work situation, all localities are very enthusiastic about declaring the establishment of agricultural modernization demonstration zones. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Development and Reform Commission insist on choosing the best among the best, highlighting key industries and key regions, and moderately tilting to the founding units that declare the grain industry and the "small but refined" characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas. The demonstration areas entering the list generally have the following characteristics:

First, the production base is good. The agricultural production structure is optimized, and the advantages of leading industries are obvious, basically forming a production structure of overall planning of grain, farming, animal husbandry and fishery.

Second, the equipment level is high. The proportion of farmland with high standard for drought and flood protection is relatively high, the infrastructure such as farmland water conservancy, field roads and agricultural electricity consumption is relatively perfect, the mechanism of agricultural science and technology innovation and popularization and application is initially established, the level of agricultural mechanization is relatively high, and digital technology is widely used.

Third, the industrial chain is basically sound. A number of large-scale standardized agricultural product production bases have been built, with strong agricultural product processing capacity, logistics facilities taking shape, relatively complete industrial chain and high industrial concentration and integration level.

Fourth, the management system is relatively complete. The socialized service system is relatively sound, and the development quality of new business entities such as family farms and farmers’ cooperatives is relatively high, with a high level of intensification, specialization and organization, and small farmers are well connected with modern agriculture.

Fifth, the agricultural environment is friendly. The concept of green development runs through the whole process of agricultural modernization. Agricultural production is clean, the level of waste resource utilization is high, resource-saving and environment-friendly technologies are widely used, and green transformation and ecological development are basically realized.

Sixth, policy support is strong. Local governments are highly motivated and supportive, and have formulated innovative and practical policies and measures in land security, financial services, scientific and technological innovation and application, talent support, and county-level urban-rural integration.

In the accreditation procedure, we will carry out the accreditation in three steps according to the requirements of "creating before accreditation, strict evaluation and dynamic management". The first step is to select the list of agricultural modernization demonstration zones according to the procedure of "county-level government application, provincial-level department selection, provincial-level government approval and central department approval", and the current 100 counties (cities, districts) are the first list. In the second step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission shall, in accordance with the conditions for creation, organize a review and confirmation of the applicant’s creation unit every two years, and those who pass the review will be awarded the title of "National Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Zone Creation Unit". The third step, if the founding unit of the National Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Zone has achieved the standard of basically realizing agricultural modernization through hard work, it will be awarded the title of "National Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Zone" after acceptance.

Q: Agricultural modernization is rich in connotation and constantly changes with economic and social development, technological progress and productivity improvement. Excuse me, what aspects will the demonstration area focus on during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period to carry out the pilot test first?

A:Agricultural modernization has its inherent development laws and fundamental requirements. The 14th Five-Year Plan for Promoting Agricultural and Rural Modernization, just issued by the State Council, puts forward the train of thought, objectives and key tasks of agricultural modernization. At present and for a period of time to come, the demonstration area should aim at these objectives, tasks and work requirements, find a correct position, make a clear direction, focus on key points and make continuous progress.

First, strengthen the construction of facilities and equipment, and demonstrate and lead the agricultural facilities. Efforts will be made to improve the conditions of farmland facilities, strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, and build irrigation and drainage facilities, greenhouses and other facilities to improve the utilization efficiency of water and soil resources. Promote the mechanization of the whole production process, accelerate the promotion of intelligent high-end duplex machinery, promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, facilities and equipment and breeding technology, and take the lead in the comprehensive mechanization of agriculture. Improve the cold chain logistics facilities of agricultural products, speed up the construction of facilities and equipment such as cleaning and grading, sorting and packaging, preservation and drying, and refrigerated transportation of agricultural products, and speed up the construction of a cold chain logistics network for storage and preservation that connects all aspects of production, processing and circulation.

The second is to promote the development of industrial agglomeration and demonstrate and lead agricultural parks. Optimize industrial layout, rationally plan production, processing, logistics, research and development and other functional sectors, and build a development pattern of "one county, one industry, one special park and multiple parks in groups". Innovate the operation mode, guide capital, talents, science and technology, information, land and other factors to gather in the park, and attract leading enterprises and supporting enterprises to concentrate in the park, forming a development model of "leading enterprises driving, supporting enterprises driving, industrial clusters linkage, and service departments promoting". Improve supporting services, focus on building public service platforms such as technology research and development, information sharing, inspection and testing, logistics and distribution, reduce enterprise costs and cultivate a good business environment.

The third is to build an industrial chain and demonstrate and lead agricultural integration. Cultivate multi-integration subjects, develop and expand family farms and farmers’ cooperatives, and support agricultural industrialization consortia led by leading enterprises, followed by family farms and farmers’ cooperatives, and widely participated by small farmers. Develop multi-type integration formats, develop primary processing, intensive processing and comprehensive utilization of by-products of agricultural products, promote the deep integration of agriculture with pastoral scenery, local culture, health care experience and sightseeing, and cultivate new industries and formats in rural areas. Innovate the multi-mode interest integration mechanism, guide the new agricultural business entities to establish a close interest linkage mechanism with small farmers, and promote the modes of "order acquisition+dividend", "farmers’ shareholding+guaranteed income+dividend by share" so that farmers can share more value-added benefits of the secondary and tertiary industries.

The fourth is to develop eco-circular agriculture and demonstrate and lead the greening of agriculture. Highlight environmental friendliness, strengthen the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and innovate and demonstrate in the scientific use of agricultural inputs, promote the reduction and efficiency of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and recycle agricultural wastes. Highlight ecological protection, strengthen agricultural ecological protection and restoration, build pastoral ecology, promote agricultural emission reduction and carbon sequestration, cultivate green and low-carbon agricultural industrial chain and enhance the value of agricultural ecological products. Highlight quality and safety, promote variety cultivation, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production, strengthen quality and safety supervision of agricultural products, and increase the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products.

The fifth is to accelerate the development of smart agriculture and demonstrate and lead agricultural digitalization. Strengthen the construction of information facilities, rationally deploy 5G and mobile Internet, and promote the intelligent transformation of agricultural water conservancy, logistics, processing and other facilities. Innovatively apply digital technology to promote the digital construction of the whole industrial chain such as agricultural production, processing, transportation, warehousing and trading. Set up digital application scenarios, explore the construction of intelligent animal husbandry, intelligent fishery, digital pastoral, etc., and promote the integration of agricultural production and management and informationization.

Q: It is necessary to gather resources and strength to create a demonstration area of agricultural modernization. Excuse me, what specific support measures will the relevant state departments take in the next step?

A:Compared with the rapid industrialization, informationization and urbanization, China’s agricultural and rural modernization has obviously failed to keep up, and the problem of "one leg is long and the other leg is short" is more prominent. In order to basically realize the "synchronization of the four modernizations" in three five years, agricultural modernization must catch up and speed up the short-board and short-leg, which requires strengthening the guarantee of creating factors in agricultural modernization demonstration zones.

First, make good use of existing capital projects. Coordinate and integrate the national modern agricultural industrial park, industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and the project funds for strengthening the town with agricultural industry, and focus on supporting the construction of demonstration areas. Under the premise of controllable risks, the qualified public welfare construction projects in the demonstration area will be included in the scope of local government bond support, and actively support all localities to use the land transfer income or income for the construction of the demonstration area.

The second is to guide financial institutions to support. Actively coordinate commercial banks, policy banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions, carry out financial docking demonstration zone activities, promote the tilt of credit funds and specialty agricultural products insurance to the demonstration zone, and increase medium and long-term credit support for investment and financing of agricultural and rural infrastructure in the demonstration zone.

The third is to encourage social capital investment. Give full play to the role of government investment funds, guide incubation, growth and innovative social capital investment projects, and support the construction of demonstration areas. Innovative use of PPP, industrial funds and other market-oriented means to attract social capital to build storage cold chain logistics, livestock manure resource utilization and other facilities. Encourage leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization to carry out docking and investment with demonstration areas.

The fourth is to strengthen technical support. Establish a technical cooperation mechanism between scientific research institutions and demonstration areas, set up expert technical teams, and carry out technical training to help demonstration areas solve specific difficulties in building industrial chains. Guide agricultural high-tech enterprises and scientific and technological innovation alliances to settle in demonstration areas, and promote the demonstration and application of new varieties, technologies and equipment.

Q: This year, the establishment of the agricultural modernization demonstration zone started. Excuse me, how to strengthen overall planning and coordination to ensure that all the work of creating agricultural modernization demonstration zones is carried out in detail?

A:The construction of agricultural modernization demonstration zone is a long-term systematic project, and it is also a process of continuous reform and innovation. We must improve the working mechanism, refine the practical promotion measures, and promote the construction of demonstration areas to achieve practical results.

The first is to grasp organizational leadership. Strengthen departmental communication and coordination, actively formulate support policies, and increase guidance services. Promote provincial departments to establish follow-up guidance, policy support, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. Implement the main responsibilities of counties and cities, formulate a list of creation work, focus on key points, gather strength, and pragmatically and effectively promote the creation of demonstration areas.

The second is to create a design. Guide all localities to base themselves on the local development reality, clearly put forward the ideas, functional orientation and development goals of the demonstration area, systematically put forward specific tasks to promote agricultural modernization, plan a number of key construction projects in the demonstration area in depth, and scientifically formulate the "timetable" and "road map" for construction.

The third is to monitor and evaluate. At present, relevant departments are studying and formulating opinions on monitoring and evaluation of agricultural modernization demonstration zones, considering carrying out monitoring and evaluation of demonstration zone construction every year, regularly tracking the progress of dispatching demonstration zones, summarizing and analyzing the construction progress, work effectiveness and existing problems in time, and playing the role of "baton" in monitoring and evaluation.

The fourth is to grasp demonstration and promotion. Focusing on the development of grain industry, dominant and characteristic industries, urban agriculture, smart agriculture and high-efficiency dry farming, we will timely summarize and explore a number of typical cases with regional characteristics and clear directions, comprehensively use traditional media and new media, publicize and promote good practices and experiences in demonstration areas, and create a good social atmosphere.

　　This report is made in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

　　I. General situation

　　In 2019, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as the "Municipal Science and Technology Commission"), under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implemented the series of arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on comprehensively promoting the openness of government affairs, closely focused on the work of the municipal party committee and municipal government center, and made great efforts to do key tasks such as voluntary disclosure of government information, disclosure by application, platform construction, etc., and actively met the government information needs of the public, especially all kinds of innovative subjects, in order to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of science and technology and optimize the environment

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　First, give full play to the role of the government website as a window for government affairs disclosure. In 2019, 1,028 pieces of government information were voluntarily disclosed, all of which were published through the government website of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission. The second is to adhere to the synchronization of policy formulation and interpretation. Within three working days after the release of major policies led by the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, digital, graphic, audio and video methods are used for visual and popular interpretation. The third is to continuously standardize the service information, set up a unified service entrance on the government website, and update the information such as the catalogue of government service items and service guidelines in time. The fourth is to further improve the interactive communication service, and understand public opinion, gather people’s wisdom and respond to people’s voices by conducting online interviews on government websites, holding press conferences, and organizing special government open days on "scientific and technological innovation".

　　(two) according to the application for public handling.

　　First, the government information disclosure guide of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission was revised, and the basic information such as office address and telephone number was updated in combination with the new office pattern that the Municipal Science and Technology Commission moved to the sub-center of the city. At the same time, for the convenience of the public, the government information disclosure acceptance office was set up in the main city to better provide government information disclosure services. The second is to smooth the application channels for information disclosure and standardize the acceptance, handling and reply. In 2019, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission received 21 applications for government information disclosure, including 9 applications for web pages, 6 applications for letters, 3 applications for emails, 2 applications in person and 1 application for faxes. The Municipal Science and Technology Commission accepted 22 applications for government information disclosure (including one carried forward from the previous year), completed 20 applications, and another 2 applications were answered in January 2020 according to the time limit for reply.

　　(three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

　　First, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission issued a full list of voluntary disclosure of government information, made clear the contents, time limits and forms of voluntary disclosure of 159 business matters, and formed a set of standard catalogues of government affairs disclosure. The second is to implement the publicity system of administrative law enforcement, and publicize the basic information such as the information of law enforcement subjects and personnel, responsibilities and authority, law enforcement basis, and dynamic information such as administrative license, administrative inspection and administrative punishment in columns to improve the transparency of administrative law enforcement. The third is to continuously standardize the approval process of government website information release, and combine content review with confidentiality review to ensure the accuracy and authority of information release. The fourth is to establish and improve the review mechanism of normative documents, do a good job in reviewing the openness of documents, whether it involves fair competition, legality, etc., and submit normative documents to the editorial department of the municipal government gazette in a timely manner.

　　(four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

　　First, strengthen the construction of the information disclosure platform of the government website, set up a first-level column "Government Affairs Disclosure", which consists of six second-level columns (institutional information, notices and announcements, policies and regulations, planning plans, news centers and special columns) to disclose the relevant information of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission in the process of performing administrative functions in real time. Second, make good use of new government media, further enhance the influence of "National Science and Technology Innovation Center" WeChat WeChat official account and "Science and Technology Beijing" Weibo, and timely convey the significant progress and achievements in the construction of the National Science and Technology Innovation Center.

　　(five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

　　Improve the working mechanism of open government affairs, and constantly improve the liaison team of open government affairs of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission. Special training was conducted around the newly revised interpretation of the regulations on government information disclosure and case analysis of government information disclosure litigation, and nearly 200 people participated in the training, continuously improving the information disclosure business ability of the whole Committee system.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　Five, the main problems and improvement of government information disclosure work.

　　Compared with the deployment requirements of this Municipality on government affairs disclosure and the new situation and new requirements for the construction of national science and technology innovation centers, there is still a gap in the government information disclosure work of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, the Regulations on Government Information Disclosure in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which came into effect on May 15, 2019, put forward higher requirements for the breadth and depth of government information disclosure, and the government information disclosure content of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission needs to be enriched to continuously meet the needs of the public, especially the innovation subjects. Second, in the process of accepting the application for disclosure of government information, some applicants have repeatedly applied to the Municipal Science and Technology Commission for similar information disclosure, or requested to collect, sort out and process government information for them, which effectively occupied administrative resources and affected the normal development of government information disclosure.

　　In view of the above problems, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission has carefully studied and explored effective experiences and practices in the practice of making government affairs public. On the one hand, we will intensify the work of voluntary disclosure, compile the main points and division of tasks of the municipal science and technology commission in 2019, and the relevant responsible departments will conscientiously implement them. At the same time, we will strengthen the openness of decision-making and policy interpretation, solicit opinions extensively around the legislation in the field of science and technology such as the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and the Measures of Beijing Municipality on Science and Technology Awards, and actively interpret relevant policies to create a good atmosphere for the construction of the national science and technology innovation center. On the other hand, taking into account the interests of all parties, it not only guarantees the public’s right to obtain government information conveniently and reasonably, but also pays attention to protecting state secrets, commercial secrets and personal privacy to ensure the normal development of government information disclosure.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission is http://kw.beijing.gov.cn. For more government information, please visit.

Once an entrepreneur decides to start his own business, no matter what industry he is engaged in, he must have certain business knowledge and certain management methods in addition to the necessary venture capital, in order to stand out from the cruel business competition and master more initiative in the ever-changing business society. Learning and flexibly using the following 16 aspects of knowledge or skills will make your own entrepreneurial road go further, smoother and easier.

Professional industry skills

This is the basis of starting a business (whether you have been engaged in this industry before or not). If you know nothing about the industry you want to start a business, I advise you to wait for a while and carefully observe and understand it in this field before making a decision. No matter which industry you want to start a business in, the first thing you need is to have a certain understanding of this industry (or be very familiar with it), and to have a certain understanding of the current situation and future development trend of the industry. This is the truth of doing business if you are not familiar with it. If you have certain theoretical knowledge, practical experience, operational skills and contacts in this industry that is about to start a business, you can make a good pre-business plan. Of course, the following knowledge is also very important in starting a business. It is recommended to dabble in it and use it more.

Equity knowledge

Many enterprises were full of enthusiasm at the beginning of their establishment, and everyone was full of enthusiasm. When they encountered any difficulties, everyone could work together to solve them together, and finally let the enterprises go through the most dangerous period of the previous two or three years. In order to expand their operations, the company needs to carry out market financing or share reorganization (or it may be that the enterprise needs financing or other circumstances in case of business crisis). At this time, there may be different ideas and disputes among shareholders. At this time, we discovered that when we started a joint venture, we came together only by the friendship between friends and friends and the beautiful yearning for starting a business. At that time, we didn’t mention (or didn’t expect) to sign a partnership agreement and formulate the relevant shareholder advance and retreat mechanism out of consideration of face and kindness. Even the articles of association were only drafted by the agency that assisted the company to register according to the legal norms, so there was not much practical binding effect without considering the actual situation. It is conceivable that this kind of enterprise will eventually have a serious situation. Therefore, at the beginning of starting a business, entrepreneurs must sign a partnership agreement, define the form of shareholders’ participation, the amount of capital contribution, the time limit for funds to be put in place, the proportion of shares, formulate the financial use and supervision mechanism, the shareholder advance and retreat mechanism, the risk control mechanism, and formulate the articles of association according to the actual situation and needs of the company. Familiarity with and application of equity knowledge will make your enterprise bigger and stronger.

organizational structure

The organizational structure is the overall structure of an enterprise, including the shareholders’ meeting, the board of directors, the board of supervisors, the management and the departments, etc. The organizational structure of each enterprise is tailored according to its own needs. It will make the operation of the enterprise more efficient for entrepreneurs to understand and set up the enterprise structure according to the actual needs of the enterprise in the early stage of starting a business.

Strategic Planning

Entrepreneurs should have a clear entrepreneurial direction, always know what they are doing and what they want to do, and formulate a strategic plan for enterprise development for at least one to three years or five years, and formulate short-term and medium-term work objectives and detailed implementation plans according to the enterprise development plan. If an enterprise does not have a practical long-term strategic plan, short-term action goals and implementation plans, it will make enterprise managers run around like headless flies, and the entrepreneurial era of crossing the river by feeling the stones with only a courage and enthusiasm has long since ended. Therefore, in order to succeed in entrepreneurship, enterprises must have clear development plans, goals and implementation rules.

Accounting knowledge

Financial management is an important part of enterprise operation and management, which has certain professionalism. However, as an entrepreneur, co-founder and the highest decision-making core of an enterprise, although you don’t need to master too much professional accounting knowledge, you still need to understand some basic accounting knowledge (such as cash flow statement, income statement, balance sheet and other financial statements). Knowing the actual financial situation of an enterprise at any time can make you more flexible and active in daily decision-making and find professionals who can better meet the needs of the enterprise to serve the enterprise.

Tax knowledge

For enterprises and entrepreneurs (especially entrepreneurs of small and micro enterprises), it is very necessary to know the relevant tax knowledge that is of interest to enterprises. Don’t think that this is just a matter for financial personnel. For hired professional staff, they will only file tax returns according to the process, but not for enterprise decision makers. He can save more funds and ensure the safety of enterprise operation. If the national tax policy can be flexibly grasped and rationally applied, the enterprise can go further and operate more reasonably and legally.

Marketing knowledge

Marketing is one of the skills that entrepreneurs must master. Enterprise product marketing determines the survival time and anti-risk ability of enterprises, and it is also the basis for enterprises to develop. Entrepreneurs must master relevant marketing knowledge and skills, set up marketing teams and train marketing personnel according to the actual situation and development plan of enterprises, fully analyze the market, be familiar with the market, know the customer’s needs, and formulate external marketing plans that highlight product characteristics and meet the company’s interests, market environment and customer’s needs. Formulate the operating norms and learning materials for internal marketers matching the marketing plan, and formulate relevant sales system, commission system, incentive measures, etc.

Logistics knowledge

Modern enterprises will inevitably face a large number of foreign logistics and related goods procurement. The importance of enterprise procurement and logistics management to start-ups is self-evident. Therefore, it is particularly important for entrepreneurs to master the necessary logistics knowledge and procurement knowledge. In the early stage of starting a business, funds are often not abundant, so reasonable procurement and on-demand allocation can alleviate the financial pressure. If you have a certain understanding of logistics enterprises, logistics links, logistics materials and logistics prices, you can make product prices, product packaging, customer commitments and after-sales services.

Computer and network knowledge

Modern enterprise management has been very different from traditional enterprise management. If entrepreneurs or business operators don’t know how to use basic computer and network tools, it is basically impossible to succeed in starting a business (or get twice the result with half the effort), so entrepreneurs must at least master simple computer typing (preferably table making and TTP making), surfing the Internet, sending and receiving emails, QQ, QQ group, WeChat group, Weibo, personal e-banking, WeChat group.

administration management

At the beginning of the business, there are generally not many employees in the company, so the boss (actual controller) is basically in charge of the company’s administrative personnel, or all the so-called offices (relatives or cronies) that have just been established are responsible. This management method is fatal to the enterprise. In the end, if the enterprise can still live, it will basically become a family-owned enterprise. Employees live in the boss’s mood every day, and everyone revolves around the boss. There is no or dare to have independent thinking, and few people are ghosts. Therefore, entrepreneurs must understand the importance of administrative management. No matter how many employees there are, companies must formulate various rules and regulations from the beginning, such as employee discipline, post system, workflow, operational norms, employee incentive system, etc., and strengthen learning and strict implementation, put an end to cronyism and family management, and advocate standardized and institutionalized enterprise construction.

human resources

If an enterprise wants to create a world in competition, talents play a decisive role. How to attract talents, retain talents and make good use of talents is a problem that every entrepreneur and enterprise manager must attach great importance to and think deeply. Many entrepreneurs have been competing with employees since the establishment of the enterprise, complaining that employees are not competent and have poor quality, complaining that talents are difficult to recruit, complaining that employees’ wages are too high to spend, and so on. As a result, there are many ways to default on wages or dismiss employees in various ways and find ways to let employees leave by themselves. As a result, labor relations are tense, employees have no enthusiasm and no sense of belonging, and bosses are busy recruiting and replacing people in batches in complaints, and there are many people who haven’t woken up until the company closes. If an enterprise wants to recruit and retain truly suitable talents, it should strive to create a relaxed, harmonious and harmonious working environment for its employees, formulate a sticky and passionate salary system, performance system, reward mechanism, improve employee welfare and logistics guarantee mechanism, apply for social security and sign a formal employment contract for employees who meet the requirements, etc. The company will manage people with the system, care for them, and retain employees with the working environment and salary and benefits, and employees will naturally repay the enterprise with their work ability and efficiency.

Emotional quotient management

Many times, the entrepreneur’s personal emotional intelligence management, human behavior and emotional control ability determine the ultimate success or failure of the enterprise. Entrepreneurs who are low-key, modest, capable of being a person, have high emotional intelligence, know how to respect others and understand mutual benefit are often popular, cohesive and persuasive, and are like a duck to water in business operations. Entrepreneurs should strengthen the cultivation of personal emotional intelligence and exercise their self-emotional control, understand that harmony makes money, and don’t act on impulse.

honesty and trustworthiness

Honesty and trustworthiness is the basic principle of dealing with people, and it is also the essential factor for entrepreneurs to succeed in starting a business. Only honest and trustworthy people can make real friends. Without friends in business, friends have connections. Connections are the pulse of money, business opportunities and the basis of development and cooperation. Only by adhering to the principle of being honest and trustworthy can we go further. Those century-old shops, famous brands and business giants have all come out in this way.

Focus. Focus.

There are many entrepreneurs who can persist in an industry or enterprise for three years, but few can persist for five, ten or even fifteen years. Entrepreneurs should avoid looking at other mountains while starting a business, trusting or admiring other people’s projects to make more money, and constantly introducing or changing projects will make their business a mess and ruin their original career. For beginners, it is more important to do, love and specialize in one line. Only by concentrating and persisting in doing one thing well can we make some achievements in the field of entrepreneurship we choose.

Time concept

Entrepreneurs should have a strong sense of time, all business operations should be carried out according to the planning and time frame, and they should respect both their own time and others’ time in business contacts. Don’t easily promise time limits for things that are uncertain, but do what they say on time. If they can’t do it, they should communicate with others in advance and provide remedial measures or compensation schemes. Only by being punctual and keeping promises can they get higher benefits and win respect.

social etiquette

For entrepreneurs, it is essential and frequent to participate in various social activities. Accumulating more resources and contacts through social activities will promote personal horizons and increase business opportunities. Before participating in various social activities, you should have a certain understanding and familiarity with some basic social etiquette in the corresponding social scenes (telephone communication, meeting, dining, meeting, gathering, negotiation, activities, etc.). For example, it is best to say your full name when introducing yourself, stand up or smile and nod to others when introducing yourself, don’t cross your legs when sitting, and ask guests to order first when eating. If the guests are not polite, try to order according to everyone’s regional taste (pay the bill in advance as low as possible before the end), avoid packing after meals (except for family dinners), treat people politely and equally regardless of their status, avoid taking photos casually and sending WeChat friends when socializing or dining, don’t pry into other people’s privacy, don’t spread negative news, don’t gossip, don’t drink too much, keep everything in mind when you see through some things, and don’t whisper to others at will to avoid misunderstanding. Don’t care too much about trifles or gossips, learn to be patient and tolerant, be able to bear losses, and don’t haggle over trifles to gain respect and respect from others.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a strategic plan for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the overall height and long-term perspective of the development of the cause of the party and the country, demanding that the first century-long struggle goal be achieved by building a well-off society in an all-round way, and that a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way be started to March towards the second century-long struggle goal. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a political declaration and program of action for our party to enter a new era, start a new journey and continue to write a new chapter, which points out the way forward for the further development of the cause of the party and the country. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation of our country. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we should conscientiously implement it with practical actions and constantly push forward the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　First, work hard and work hard to build a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Building a well-off society in an all-round way is an important milestone in the process of socialist modernization in China. At the beginning of reform and opening-up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the strategic idea of building a well-off society. According to this idea, our party made strategic arrangements for China’s socialist modernization and put forward the strategic goal of "three steps". Among them, the two strategic goals of solving the problem of people’s food and clothing and achieving a well-off life in general have been successfully achieved in the late 1980s and the end of the last century respectively. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that a well-off society with a higher level should be built in an all-round way in the first two decades of this century, and the 17th and 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a series of new requirements for the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Significant progress has been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have actively promoted socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, and made new significant progress in building a well-off society in an all-round way. With great political courage and strong responsibility, the CPC Central Committee has put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, promulgated a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major measures, promoted a series of major tasks, solved many long-term unsolved problems, and accomplished many major events that we wanted to do in the past. On the basis of the great achievements made in China’s development since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, it has promoted historic changes in the cause of the party and the state, and the country’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength, and integration.

　　From the perspective of economic and social development: First, the economy is developing steadily and healthily. With the increasing base, 2013— In 2016, the GDP grew at an average annual rate of 7.2%, contributing more than 30% to the world economic growth. At present, the economic development is stable and improving. In 2017, China’s total economic output will reach 80 trillion yuan, accounting for 12 trillion US dollars, ranking second in the world. Second, the economic structure has been continuously optimized. 2013— In 2016, the proportion of service industry increased from 46.7% to 51.6%, the contribution rate of consumption to economic growth increased from 47% to 64.6%, the added value of high-tech industries increased from 9.9% to 12.4%, and the urbanization rate of permanent residents increased from 53.7% to 57.4%. The Belt and Road Initiative, the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt have achieved remarkable results. xiong’an new area’s planning and construction have been solidly promoted, and the construction of an innovative country has achieved fruitful results. Third, a major breakthrough has been made in comprehensively deepening reform. Over the past five years, more than 1,500 reform initiatives have been launched, including reforms in finance and taxation, finance, state-owned enterprises and the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", with unprecedented strength, which has enhanced the impetus for economic and social development. Fourth, the people’s sense of gain has been significantly enhanced. 2013— In 2016, the number of new jobs in cities and towns remained at more than 13 million per year, and the average annual real income of the national residents increased by 7.4%, exceeding the economic growth rate.The number of poor people in rural areas decreased from 82.49 million to 43.35 million, and the incidence of poverty decreased from 8.5% to 4.5%. The average life expectancy increased from 74.83 years in 2010 to 76.5 years in 2016. Fifth, the construction of ecological civilization has achieved remarkable results. The concept of green development was deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and the system of ecological civilization system was accelerated. The action plan for the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution was formulated and thoroughly implemented. The average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in 74 key cities decreased from 72 μ g/m3 in 2013 to 50 μ g/m3 in 2016, with a cumulative decrease of 30.6%. Continue to promote energy conservation and emission reduction, 2013— In 2016, the energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 17.9%. Sixth, opening up to the outside world has been deepening. The new system of open economy has been gradually improved. In 2016, the total import and export value of goods trade reached 3.68 trillion US dollars, foreign capital utilization reached 126 billion US dollars, foreign direct investment reached 170.1 billion US dollars, and 122 million people traveled abroad. At the end of the year, foreign exchange reserves reached 3,010.5 billion US dollars, ranking among the top in the world. At the same time, great strides have been made in the construction of democracy and the rule of law, great progress has been made in ideological and cultural construction, new progress has been made in the work of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, the all-round diplomatic layout has been carried out in depth, and the party has been strictly managed in an all-round way. These historic achievements and changes mark that China’s development has reached a new historical starting point and laid a decisive foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled.

　　Shortcomings and weaknesses in building a well-off society in an all-round way. The main reasons are that some outstanding problems of insufficient unbalanced development have not been solved, the quality and efficiency of development are not high, the innovation ability is not strong enough, the level of real economy needs to be improved, and financial risks have accumulated; There are still many shortcomings in the field of people’s livelihood. At present, there are still more than 40 million rural poor people, and the task of getting rid of poverty is arduous. The gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large, and the people face many problems in employment, education, medical care, housing and old-age care. Ecological environmental protection has a long way to go. It takes long-term hard work to control high-consumption and high-pollution industries and eliminate excess and backward production capacity. There are still many debts in ecological restoration. Heavy polluted weather occurs from time to time in autumn and winter in the north, which is still far from the people’s expectations for a beautiful ecological environment. The level of social civilization needs to be improved, social contradictions and problems are intertwined, the task of comprehensively governing the country according to law is still arduous, and the national governance system and governance capacity need to be strengthened. We must adhere to the problem orientation, focus on solving the outstanding contradictions and problems according to the requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Ensure that the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is achieved as scheduled. From now until 2020, it is the decisive period for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the task is arduous and arduous. In accordance with the requirements for building a well-off society in an all-round way put forward by the 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we should adhere to the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, closely follow the major contradictions and changes in our society, focus on key points, make up for shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, and take more effective measures to win a great victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way. First, we should promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction as a whole. Unify the "five in one" construction with the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and promote the mutual promotion and complement each other. Second, we should implement the strategies of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, innovation-driven development, rural revitalization, regional coordinated development, sustainable development and integration of defense and civilian technologies development to provide important strategic support for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Third, we must promote sustained and healthy economic development. Adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, deepen structural reform on the supply side, accelerate the transformation of development mode, optimize economic structure, and transform growth momentum, and continuously enhance the endogenous motivation of economic development. We will implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy, make timely and moderate pre-adjustments and fine-adjustments, and keep the economy running in a reasonable range. Fourth, we must resolutely fight hard to prevent and resolve major risks. Attach great importance to potential risks in the fields of finance, local debt, information security and social stability, and enhance the sense of hardship and bottom line thinking.Actively take effective measures to effectively curb incremental risks, orderly resolve stock risks, and resolutely hold the bottom line of no systematic risks. Fifth, we must resolutely win the battle against poverty. Adhere to precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation, continue to concentrate on increasing investment, overcome difficulties, and have the courage to bite hard bones to ensure that by 2020, the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty under the current standards, and all poverty-stricken counties will be stripped of their hats to solve regional overall poverty and make up for the biggest shortcoming of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Sixth, we must resolutely fight the battle against pollution. Adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, promote green development, strengthen energy conservation and emission reduction, continue to implement the action plan for the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems, strengthen the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, reform the ecological environment supervision mechanism, and promote the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development and modernization between man and nature.

　　He who travels a hundred miles is half ninety. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is a solemn commitment made by our party to the people and history. We should complete all tasks with the spirit of final sprint and courage to take responsibility, so that building a well-off society in an all-round way can be recognized by the people and stand the test of history.

　　Second, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission and describe the grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way

　　The five years from the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". Based on a comprehensive analysis of the international and domestic situation and China’s development conditions, on the basis of in-depth study and repeated argumentation, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made it clear that in the 30 years from 2020 to the middle of this century, the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country will be arranged in two stages, with each stage being 15 years.

　　In the first stage, from 2020 to 2035, on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will struggle for another 15 years and basically realize socialist modernization. This means that the third step of the "three-step" strategy originally proposed by our party, that is, basically realizing modernization, will be realized 15 years ahead of schedule. This is because in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed continuously and rapidly, industrialization and urbanization have advanced rapidly, various undertakings have made all-round progress, and the country’s appearance has undergone unprecedented tremendous changes. With the current good foundation and development momentum, it is certain to basically realize socialist modernization by 2035.

　　The main objectives and requirements for basically realizing socialist modernization are:

　　— — In terms of economic construction, China’s economic strength and scientific and technological strength will greatly jump and rank among the forefront of innovative countries. China’s economy will maintain medium-to-high-speed growth, the industry will move towards the middle and high-end level, and the economic development will realize a fundamental change from quantity and scale expansion to quality and efficiency improvement. The socialist market economic system will be more perfect, the new pattern of all-round opening-up will be accelerated, and the economic vitality will be significantly enhanced. A number of world-class advanced manufacturing clusters have been formed, the total factor productivity has been significantly improved, and a modern economic system has basically been built. The spatial pattern of development has been optimized, the urbanization pattern with urban agglomeration as the main body and coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns has basically taken shape, the infrastructure system has been more complete, and the quality of cities has been significantly improved. The ability of scientific and technological innovation has been continuously enhanced. After building an innovative country in 2020, it will jump to the forefront of innovative countries in 2035.

　　— — In terms of political construction, the people’s rights to equal participation and equal development have been fully guaranteed, a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law have been basically established, all aspects of the system have been improved, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has been basically realized. The leadership of the party, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law have achieved a high degree of organic unity. People’s democracy has developed more fully, the system of people’s congresses and CPPCC has been improved, democratic elections, democratic consultations, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision have been effectively implemented, human rights have been fully guaranteed, and people’s enthusiasm, initiative and creativity have been further exerted. The credibility and execution of the government have been greatly enhanced, and a service-oriented government that the people are satisfied with has been basically completed. The rule of law has been fully implemented, and the situation of scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for all people has basically taken shape.

　　— — In terms of cultural construction, the degree of social civilization has reached a new height, the country’s cultural soft power has been significantly enhanced, and the influence of Chinese culture has been more extensive and in-depth. The Chinese dream and socialist core values are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, patriotism, collectivism and socialist ideas are widely promoted, and the cultural self-confidence, cultural consciousness and cultural cohesion of all people are constantly improving. Social customs that attach importance to social morality, professional ethics, family virtues and personal morality have basically been cultivated, and people’s ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality have been significantly improved. The public cultural service system, modern cultural industry system and market system have been basically completed, cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries have been more extensive, and Chinese culture has reached a new level by going abroad.

　　— — In terms of people’s livelihood and social construction, people’s lives are more affluent, the proportion of middle-income groups has increased significantly, the gap between urban and rural regional development and the gap between residents’ living standards has narrowed significantly, the equalization of basic public services has basically been realized, and all people have taken solid steps towards common prosperity. Realize the beautiful vision of being educated for young children, learning to teach, earning from hard work, getting medical care for illness, providing for the old, living and supporting the weak, and achieving higher quality and full employment. China has entered the ranks of high-income countries, and its life expectancy and national education level have reached the advanced level in the world. The governance pattern of modern society has basically taken shape, and the society is full of vitality and harmonious and orderly. The benign interaction between government governance, social regulation and residents’ autonomy fully demonstrates fairness and justice, and people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security is more substantial, more secure and more sustainable.

　　— — In terms of ecological civilization construction, the ecological environment has fundamentally improved, and the goal of a beautiful China has basically been achieved. A clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system and a green and low-carbon circular economic system have been basically established, and system of ecological civilization has become more sound. The production mode and lifestyle of green development have basically taken shape, and the utilization efficiency of resources such as energy and water has reached the international advanced level. The environmental conditions such as atmosphere, water and soil have obviously improved, the ecological security barrier system has been basically established, the land development pattern of safe and efficient production space, comfortable and livable living space and green ecological space has been formed, and the quality and stability of natural ecosystems such as forests, rivers, lakes, wetlands, grasslands and oceans have been significantly improved. China’s total carbon emissions will show a downward trend after reaching the peak around 2030, which will play an important role in coping with global climate change and promoting green development.

　　In the second stage, from 2035 to the middle of this century, on the basis of basically realizing modernization, we will strive for another 15 years to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. Looking forward to China at that time, by persistently promoting the "five in one" construction, China’s socialist material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization will be comprehensively promoted. First, China will have a high level of material civilization, the level of social productivity will be greatly improved, its core competitiveness will rank among the best in the world, its economic aggregate and market scale will surpass other countries, and it will become a prosperous and powerful socialist modernization power. Second, China will have a high degree of political civilization, form a lively political situation with centralization, democracy, discipline, freedom, unified will and personal comfort, and organically combine the rule of law with the rule of virtue to build a democratic socialist modernization power. Third, China will have a high level of spiritual civilization, and the practice of socialist core values will become the conscious action of the whole society, and the quality of the people will be significantly improved. China spirit, China values and China’s strength will become the important influence and driving force for China’s development and build a civilized socialist modernization power. Fourth, China will have a high degree of social civilization, urban and rural residents will generally have a higher income, a well-off life, sound basic public services, and enjoy a happier and healthier life. All people will basically achieve common prosperity, fairness and justice will be generally manifested, and the society will be full of vitality, standardized and orderly, and a harmonious socialist modernization power will be built.Fifth, China will have a high degree of ecological civilization, and the beautiful ecological environment with sky blue, green land and clear water will become the general norm, creating a new realm of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and building a beautiful socialist modernization power. At that time, China, as an ancient country with a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization, will glow with unprecedented vitality, modernize its national governance system and capacity, become a country with leading comprehensive national strength and international influence, and make greater contributions to building a community of human destiny and promoting world peace and development. The Chinese nation will stand among the nations of the world with a more high-spirited attitude and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　3. Perseverance and perseverance, and strive to advance the great cause of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　It is a strategic arrangement to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way from building a well-off society in an all-round way to basically realizing modernization, and then to building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power in an all-round way. The blueprint is grand and the goal is ambitious. One point for deployment and nine points for implementation. To turn blueprints and goals into reality, we must follow the decision-making arrangements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, grasp the iron and mark the stone, and do a good job of implementation with the spirit of nailing.

　　First, we should study, understand and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and better lead the development of the cause of the Party and the people. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and an action guide for the whole party and people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which must be adhered to and continuously developed for a long time. It is necessary to carry out the education on the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Mission" in the whole party, enhance the consciousness and firmness of study and implementation, deeply understand and grasp the scientific system, spiritual essence, rich connotation and practical requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era in the whole process of socialist modernization and embody it in all aspects of party building, better coordinate and promote the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensiveness".

　　Second, we must closely follow the changes in the main contradictions in our society and do a good job in developing this party’s top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country. In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly, and its social production capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The output of more than 220 industrial and agricultural products ranks first in the world. At present, the more prominent problem is insufficient development imbalance. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major judgment, pointing out that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development. At the same time, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed, and China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. The change of the principal contradiction in our society is a historic change that concerns the overall situation and puts forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state. We should take economic construction as the center, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implement new development concepts, build a modern economic system, put quality first and benefit first, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, make efforts to accelerate the construction of an industrial system with coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources, make efforts to build an economic system with effective market mechanism, dynamic micro-subjects and moderate macro-control, and continuously enhance China’s economic innovation and competitiveness. It is necessary to deepen the supply-side structural reform, accelerate the construction of an innovative country, implement the rural revitalization strategy, promote coordinated regional development, and promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up. Insist on deepening reform in an all-round way and speed up the improvement of the socialist market economic system.Promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Adhere to the people-centered development thought, effectively protect and improve people’s livelihood, and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. Adhere to the principle of giving priority to conservation, giving priority to protection and giving priority to natural restoration, and form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of saving resources and protecting the environment. We should be good at planning development from the changed main social contradictions in our country, organically unify the problems of unbalanced development and insufficient development, constantly improve the level of social productive forces, better meet the growing needs of the people in many aspects, and better promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　Third, we must earnestly strengthen party leadership and party building to provide a fundamental guarantee for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. Carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings and realize great dreams, among which the new great project of party building plays a decisive role. We must strengthen our political awareness, overall situation awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, strengthen our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, implement the "Four Consciousnesses" in our posts and actions, carry out the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee to the letter, and always maintain a high degree of ideological and political consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, so as to ensure that socialist modernization is progressing in the right direction. We will earnestly strengthen the building of the Party’s long-term ruling ability, advancement and purity, comprehensively promote the Party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction, run through the system construction, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, promote the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, continuously improve the Party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and continuously improve its ability to lead economic and social development.

　　The blueprint has been drawn and the prospect is very bright. We should closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, emancipate our minds, carry out reform and innovation, forge ahead with determination, work hard, fully implement the Party’s basic theory, line and general plan, and make unremitting efforts to win the victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and realize the people’s yearning for a better life.

　　Zhang Gaoli

[On May 29th, the soda ash market stabilized and the enterprises had a strong wait-and-see attitude]
Today, the domestic soda ash market continues to maintain stability. The price of light soda ash in Northeast China is 2250-2450 yuan/ton, and the price of heavy soda ash is 2300-2500 yuan/ton; The price of light soda ash in southwest China is 2200-2300 yuan/ton, and the price of heavy soda ash is 2300-2400 yuan/ton.
Soda soda enterprises started to maintain stability, the market supply was sufficient, and enterprises were waiting for orders to be placed, and more orders were delivered in the early stage. Recently, the price of soda ash has not changed much, and the quotation of enterprises has remained firm.
The downstream market demand remained just needed, and the soda ash market remained at a high level.

【汽车之家朔州优惠促销频道】目前，正在朔州地区开展大力度的优惠活动，最高优惠额度达到了2.8万元，最低起售价格仅为17.86万元。对于有意购买eπ008的消费者来说，这是一个不容错过的好机会。为了获取更多优惠详情，请点击报价表格中的“查提车价”链接，争取更高的优惠幅度。

eπ008的外观设计极具未来感，前脸采用了流线型的造型，配以独特的LED大灯和锐利的进气格栅，展现出强烈的科技气息。整体风格简洁大气，车身线条流畅，营造出极具动感的视觉效果。

eπ008车身长宽高分别为5002*1972*1732mm，轴距为3025mm，前轮距和后轮距均为1650mm。车身侧面线条流畅，搭配21寸轮圈，采用265/45 R21的轮胎规格，展现出强烈的运动感和时尚气息。

eπ008的内饰设计简洁时尚，中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的高清触控屏幕，支持多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调的语音识别控制。方向盘采用真皮材质，提供手动上下及前后调节功能。车内前排和后排均配备USB和Type-C接口，同时前排还具备手机无线充电功能。座椅采用仿皮材质，驾驶座和副驾驶座均支持加热、通风和电动调节功能，驾驶位座椅还额外提供按摩功能和头枕扬声器。此外，第二排座椅可调节靠背和腿托，后排座椅还支持比例放倒，为乘客提供舒适的乘坐体验。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T涡轮增压发动机，最大功率为108千瓦（147马力），最大扭矩达到210牛·米。该发动机采用直列四缸布局，配合电动车单速变速箱，为车辆提供强劲的动力输出和平顺的驾驶体验。

汽车之家车主对eπ008的外观赞不绝口，她表示：“外形很大气！前脸很帅！颜值高！开出去回头率很高！车标也简洁！”这无疑为eπ008的外观设计增添了更多的肯定。