At 18: 00 on March 16, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue blue rainstorm warning and strong convection warning, and issued blue blizzard warning, prompting the affected areas to continue to pay attention to early warning information, prevent disasters that may be caused by local heavy rainfall and strong convection, and do a good job of prevention.

　　The blue rainstorm warning shows that it is expected that there will be heavy rain in southern Henan, central and eastern Hubei, most of Anhui, most of Jiangsu, northwestern Zhejiang, northern and central Shanghai, northwestern Jiangxi, northern and southern Hunan, northeastern Yunnan and other places from 20: 00 on March 16th to 20: 00 on March 17th. Among them, there will be heavy rain in parts of southeastern Henan, central and southern Anhui and central and southern Jiangsu, and there will be heavy rain in southern Anhui (100-120 mm).

　　National forecast map of heavy rainfall area

　　Micro-science of meteorological disaster prevention

　　The blue warning of strong convection shows that from 20: 00 on March 16 to 20: 00 on March 17, there will be 8-10 thunderstorms or hail weather in parts of central and southern Anhui, central Jiangsu, eastern and southern Hubei, central and northern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, southern Sichuan, central and southern Guizhou, eastern Yunnan and northeastern Guangxi. There will be short-term heavy rainfall in parts of southern Henan, central and southern Anhui, central and southern Jiangsu, northern and eastern Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, western Zhejiang, western and northern Fujian, southeastern Sichuan Basin, southeastern and central Guizhou, northeastern Yunnan and northeastern Guangxi, with an hourly rainfall of 20-50 mm and a local area of more than 60 mm. It is estimated that the main impact period of strong convection is the night of 16th.

　　National forecast map of thunderstorm, gale or hail falling area

　What should I do if a strong convection comes?

　　The blue warning of blizzard showed that there was heavy snow (10 ~ 18 mm) in parts of south-central Inner Mongolia, northwestern Shanxi, northwestern Hebei and mountainous areas in northwestern Beijing from 20: 00 on March 16th to 20: 00 on March 17th. The depth of newly added snow in the above areas is 3 ~ 8 cm, and the local area can exceed 15 cm.

Forecast map of heavy snowfall in China

　　One of popular science reading:

　　How is the meteorological early warning information released?

　　Practice shows that early warning before disasters occur is the key to build the first line of defense for disaster prevention and mitigation. Early warning is not issued at will, it has experienced a life "four-part" of gestation, birth, spread and dissolution.

　　Pregnancy: data collection and analysis "brainstorming"

　　In order to find weather phenomena that may lead to disasters earlier, meteorologists monitor wind (wind, direction), temperature (air temperature, ground temperature, sea temperature), air pressure, humidity, visibility, rainfall (snow), lightning, clouds and many other meteorological elements around the clock.

　　All kinds of meteorological observation data collected are transmitted to the weather forecaster’s work platform and "fed" to the supercomputer. After calculation, a numerical value about the possibility of a meteorological disaster is obtained; According to the calculation results and all-round stereoscopic observation data, the weatherman analyzes weather charts and numerical forecast products at home and abroad, studies various types of weather charts, analyzes and judges the data obtained by various means such as meteorological satellites and radar detection data, and diagnoses the weather evolution; Compare the predicted value with the standard critical value of early warning level set in advance through research, and start issuing the corresponding type and level of meteorological warning when it meets the conditions.

　　At present, there are 14 kinds of meteorological disaster early warning in China, which correspond to blue, yellow, orange and red warning levels according to the development trend, urgency and harm degree of meteorological disasters.

　　Taking rainstorm as an example, issuing a blue rainstorm warning means that the precipitation will reach more than 50 mm in the next 12 hours, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue; Issuing a red rainstorm warning means that the precipitation will reach more than 100 mm in the next three hours, or it has reached more than 100 mm and the rainfall may continue.

　　It should be noted that due to different regions, the impact of rainstorm warning at the same level will be different. For example, if 100 mm of rain falls in the rainy coastal areas of South China within 12 hours, the impact will of course be different compared with that in the less rainy northwest. Early warning signals shall be subject to those issued by the local meteorological department.　　

　　What do you think of rainstorm warning

　　Birth: the first authoritative voice

　　Every meteorological early warning information "released" must take a "only way", that is, the national early warning information release system.

　　As a part of the national emergency command platform system, the national emergency early warning information release system has set up four levels of early warning information release centers at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels. The public coverage of early warning has reached 87.3%, and the time limit for early warning release has reached 3 to 8 minutes. It can be targeted and sent to the disaster prevention responsible persons in the affected areas within 1 minute, and emergency response can be carried out quickly, making early warning signals truly the first line of defense for meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　Communication: Multi-channel timely response release

　　In order to improve the coverage of early warning information release as much as possible and realize rapid and accurate early warning information release, meteorological offices and stations affiliated to competent meteorological departments at all levels need to release early warning signals through various channels in time, indicate the areas for early warning of meteorological disasters, and notify the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, their relevant departments and disaster prevention and mitigation institutions.

　　Local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments should make a good connection plan after receiving the early warning signals provided by local meteorological stations, such as how the public security traffic police department manages road traffic and how the subway can prevent and deal with stagnant water. In addition, it should be widely disseminated to the public in a timely manner, and early warning signals should be disseminated in a timely manner through television, websites, mobile phones and other media, and the names of meteorological stations and stations that issued early warning signals and the release time should be marked.

　　From the "release" of meteorological early warning information to the affected people, the time left for people to take disaster prevention and avoidance measures is often only a few hours or even dozens of minutes. In this limited and precious time, whether the "last mile" of meteorological early warning information goes smoothly is directly related to the effectiveness of disaster prevention and mitigation.　　　

　　Release: Return to the Whole Chain Management of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

　　After the release of meteorological early warning information, the weatherman should pay close attention to the development of disastrous weather, continuously observe the data that affect the early warning, and adjust the level of early warning in time. A blue warning may be upgraded to orange or red warning with the passage of time and the change of magnitude. When the disastrous weather process is over, the early warning cancellation message will be released, and the mission of early warning will be completed.

　　The second part of popular science reading:

　　What do you think of "blue, yellow, orange and red"?

　　In our daily life, we can often see meteorological disaster warning signals with different colors on our mobile phones and TV, and everyone is familiar with them. But when you think about it carefully, it doesn’t seem clear about the level of meteorological disasters, the impact and its defense methods represented by each color. Then, what should people do when they see the warning signal issued by the meteorological department?

　　look

　　At present, China has popularized a set of comprehensive methods for the release and dissemination of meteorological disaster warning signals, which consists of names, icons, standards and defense guidelines, and is divided into typhoon, rainstorm, blizzard, cold wave, gale, dust, high temperature, drought, lightning, hail, frost, fog, haze, road icing and so on. Warning signals of different colors indicate different levels. Generally speaking, there are four colors: blue, yellow, orange and red, which respectively correspond to the degree of harm, urgency and development trend that meteorological disasters may cause, and are Grade IV (general), Grade III (heavier), Grade II (serious) and Grade I (particularly serious).

　　Dichotomy

　　From blue, yellow to orange and red, the same kind of meteorological disaster warning signal has different levels, and the corresponding defense measures are also different. When the meteorological disaster warning signal is issued, the public should pay attention to the weather changes in time and make reasonable arrangements for travel. It should be noted that the categories and levels of meteorological disaster warning signals vary from place to place. For example, some areas will be affected by typhoons, while others will not. Some of the same categories are three-level "yellow orange red" and some are four-level "blue yellow orange red". This is because China’s geographical scope is vast, and the types and ranges affected by meteorological disasters vary from place to place. According to the characteristics of local meteorological disasters, provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) can choose or add specified types of early warning signals and set different signal standards. But the same thing is that the higher the warning signal level of meteorological disasters, the more attention the public should pay.

　　Three actions

　　Generally speaking, we should pay attention to travel arrangements when we see the lowest warning signal. For example, when the blue rainstorm warning signal of the lowest level is issued, people should carefully consider the plans of traveling, going out for an outing or going to low-lying areas, and pay attention to the weather changes at any time. With the improvement of meteorological disaster warning signal level, people should make corresponding precautions, and must not "turn a blind eye" or "listen without hearing".

　　At the same time, we can refer to the Measures for the Release and Dissemination of Meteorological Disaster Early Warning Signals to further understand the meteorological disaster early warning signals and related preventive measures, and understand the meteorological disaster early warning signals through the official website of China Meteorological Bureau, Central Meteorological Observatory Network, China Weather Network and other channels. Schools, airports, ports, stations, highways, tourist attractions and other public places will also set up or use electronic display screens and other facilities to spread meteorological disaster warning signals.

　　In normal times, as long as we pay more attention to the weather and understand the meaning behind the warning signals of meteorological disasters, and don’t "underestimate the enemy" at critical moments, our awareness of prevention will be improved accordingly, and the effect of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation will be greatly improved.

　　(Editor: Liu Shuqiao)

　　At noon on June 5th, 2020, chengdu research base of giant panda (hereinafter referred to as Panda Base) giant pandas "Yuanrun" and "Ellie" each gave birth to a female panda cub. The two cubs are very healthy and energetic, and they can both eat breast milk independently.

　　At 12: 32 noon, under the care of experts and breeders, the giant panda "Yuanrun" successfully gave birth to a female panda cub, with a birth weight of 172.6 grams and a very healthy body. "Yuanrun", who was upgraded to a mother, showed strong motherhood and quickly held her cub in her arms after birth.

　　At 13: 06 on the same day, the giant panda "Ellie" also successfully gave birth to a female panda cub, and the cub’s birth weight reached 219 grams, which was a "little fat man". After the cub was born, the mother "Ellie" immediately held it in her arms.

　　Experts from the Panda Base said: At present, the two giant panda babies and their mothers are in good health, and the breast milk supply is also very adequate. Among them, Ellie’s baby is the heaviest newborn panda cub since the panda base was recorded, reaching 219 grams, which is very energetic. She ate 6 grams of breast milk at birth, much higher than the average newborn panda baby’s food intake. (CCTV reporter Chen Kai)

On January 23rd, Tencent Music List under Tencent Music Entertainment Group officially released the 2023 annual list (referred to as "annual list"). This year’s annual list was greatly upgraded, and a special program of Tencent Music List was held in cooperation with JD.COM Supermarket. Tencent Music List invited singers such as Chen Zhuoxuan, Huang Qishan, Mika and Tia Ray to receive honors on the spot, and at the same time brought wonderful performances and exclusive interviews to reveal the annual summary of the 2023 China music scene in a new form.

The 2023 annual list of Tencent Music List includes three chapters: general list, You List and Inspur List, and subdivides many sub-lists, such as singers, songs, EP, albums and music genres. From the data and aesthetic point of view, we find music works and singers that are deeply loved by users and professionally recommended. At the same time, this year, we added a list of physical albums and a list of single certification to record and show it more comprehensively.ChinaMemories of music in 2023.

Annual TOP Insights of Heat Quality Double OnlineChinaMusic trend

In the chapter of the annual list of Tencent Music Youbang (Youbang), 10 songs including Charlie’s Flowers Forgetting Worry, Huang Qishan & Xilin Nayi Gao’s Mom Is Daughter, Diamond’s Cage, Yisa’s Going to a Windy Place and Dao Lang’s Sea City won the top ten songs of the year. At the same time, Dao Lang’s Luo Cha Sea City, Diamond’s Cage, Ronghao Li’s Mume Sauce and Jay Chou’s Christmas Star are the TOP10 songs in 2023. Charlie’s "Flowers Forget Worry" and Yisa’s "Going to a Windy Place" have been on the list for 52 weeks throughout the year, ranking the songs that have been on the list for the longest time by you in 2023.

In the chapter of the annual list of Tencent Music Wave List (Wave List), 10 songs, including Leslie Cheung’s My Dearest, Lu Guanting & Jonathan Lee’s The Source of Life, Eason Chan’s Master of Dust, A Mei’s Parting is always so sudden, and Leah Dou’s Monday, won the TOP10 songs in the wave list. In addition, in the 12 issues of 2023, there were 6 songs in Eason Chan, such as Blind Marriage and Dumb Marriage and Master Dust, and 5 songs in Tia Ray, such as RIVER FLOW and HOW DID I FIND YOU, which were the male singers and female singers with the most songs on the list.

In addition, asChinaMusic focuses on the list of quality creation, and Tencent Music Wave List will focus more on the behind-the-scenes creators behind music. In the annual list of Inspur List, there are still many creative lists, such as lyricists, composers and producers. The most lyricists, composers and producers on the list were obtained by Tang Tian, Lin Jiaqian and Chen Junhao respectively.

At the same time, the 2023 annual list of Tencent Music List comprehensively selected the top ten songs and top ten singers of Tencent Music List from the results of your list and Inspur list. The top ten songs were won by 10 songs, including Huang Qishan & Xinlinyi Gao’s "Is it a mother or a daughter", Dao Lang’s "Sea City in Luo Cha", Diamond’s "Cage" and Charlie’s "Journey to the Bell Bud". The top ten singers were won by 10 singers including Charlie, Diamond, Dao Lang, Joker Xue and Tia Ray. These songs have both the quality and popularity of singers, which have not only won the love of hundreds of millions of fans, but also won the professional recommendation of many industry creators and producers.

Diversification trend of subdivision listChinaMusic is full of flowers.

In addition, the 2023 annual list of Tencent Music List also focuses on music works of different scenes, platforms, genres and fields, including the hottest singles in Weibo, the hottest songs on radio stations, the favorite songs of overseas Chinese, the national songs of the year, and the OST of the year. Multi-dimensional statistics also comprehensively record the public’s interest in different songs.

Multi-style theme songs emerged in variety shows such as "Planting the Land" and "Classic Ode to Youth" can be seen, and the annual variety songs show the diverse preferences of the audience in the fields of culture, life, entertainment and music. Film and television OST still occupiesChinaHalf of the new songs in the music world, in the annual drama category OST, there are two works, Sauvignon Blanc and Long Moon Blooming, respectively.

From the creative level, the subdivision of music genres in different fields also allows more outstanding works to be presented. Four works in Dao Lang’s thematic concept album "Rare Folk Songs", which combines the Liao Zhai text with the impression of folk songs, entered the list of annual national wind songs; Tango by the Sea, the annual rap song, originated from a summer fantasy by Dylan, Wang Qiming and Park Shark. The diversification of music content is the embodiment of contemporary musicians’ tendency to express themselves, and the original intention of the style breakdown list is to better show the creators’ demands for self-expression.

It is worth mentioning that the 2023 annual list of Tencent Music List has added two new categories: Tencent Music Entity Album List and Tencent Music List Single Certification. On the one hand, it reflects the real popularity of the physical album market through physical sales data, on the other hand, it reflects the value of music works and records through statistical data authentication such as song playing and income.ChinaThe music scene is popular.

Tencent Music List Annual List Special Program: Stars Gather to Write a New Chapter

This year’s annual list of Tencent music charts was grandly unveiled in the form of special programs, which aroused widespread concern from the industry and even the public.

At the scene of the program, there are not only Chen Zhuoxuan, Cheng Huan, riki, Liu Yu, Luo Yizhou, Mika, Xilin Nayi Gao, Zando and so on.ChinaNew voices, including Huang Qishan, Li Jiawei, Yisa, Tia Ray and other powerful singers, bring wonderful stage performances. Yisa sang "Go to a Windy Place", one of the top ten songs in Tencent Music List, and felt warm and strong in the music.

At the same time, the special program of the annual list also has an exclusive interview with musicians and singers. When Silence Wang expressed his past year in the interview, he said: "2023 is a year of take-off, a year of leap, a year of hard work and a year of harvest, witnessed by Tencent Music’s annual list.ChinaThe same is true of music. "

As an authoritative music list integrating data from multiple platforms, Tencent Music List also invited Lin Haiqiang, head of QQ music commercialization, Wang Ran, general manager of Weibo Music and Performance, Guo Biao, president of international federation of the phonographic industry Greater China, and Mai Mai, chief producer/host of Beijing Music Broadcasting, and other guests to come to the scene and announce them together.ChinaMusic annual honor.

The 2023 annual list of Tencent Music List witnessed the efforts and love of every practitioner, and recorded the year 2023.ChinaThe complete face of the music scene. Creators give consideration to both heat and quality, always practice the childlike heart of this profession, and encourage more and more musicians to create high-quality music works and promoteChinaThe music scene is developing.

The announcement of the 2023 annual list of Tencent Music List is the final melody sung for the past year, but also for 2024.ChinaA prelude to a new chapter in music. Tencent Music List will continue to accompany and witness the birth and record of good music.ChinaThe voice of the times in music.

Counties (cities, districts) Construction Bureau, municipal water supply and drainage company and all units directly under the Bureau:

The "Implementation Plan for the Construction of" Smart Site "in Lishui City" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual work.

Lishui housing and urban construction bureau

December 9, 2019

(This piece is publicly released)

Issued by the Office of Lishui Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on December 9, 2019 　

Implementation Plan of "Smart Site" Construction in Lishui City

In order to implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Sustainable and Healthy Development of the Construction Industry (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.19), the Notice of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Printing and Distributing the Outline of the Informatization Development of the Construction Industry from 2016 to 2020 (Jian Zhi Han [2016] No.183) and the Notice of the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Zhejiang Province on Accelerating the Construction of "Smart Sites" in the Province (Zhejiang Jian Zhi An Fa Effectively improve the efficiency of industry supervision and service, and improve the fine management level of the construction site in our city. Our bureau decided to immediately carry out the construction of smart sites, and formulated this implementation plan.

I. General requirements

Fully implement the requirements of high-quality development of the construction industry, take improving the engineering quality and safety level and building a harmonious and civilized industry environment as the main line, adhere to the problem-oriented and goal-oriented principles, and use the modern management concept of "wisdom+interconnection+collaboration" to build the subsystems of "smart site" according to local conditions in about two years, gradually realize the full coverage of the city’s "smart site" management system and connect with the province’s "smart site" management system.

Second, the basic situation

(1) Platform functions. Lishui Smart Work Site Platform includes video monitoring management, real-name registration system attendance management, environmental monitoring management, quality supervision and safety supervision, etc. Combined with the requirements of industry supervision functions, it gradually realizes functions such as quality, safety, dust prevention, project progress, personnel management, data statistical analysis and government supervision.

(2) Information collection. Smart site platform mainly collects basic information of enterprises and projects, video monitoring information, attendance information of real-name registration system, environmental monitoring information, quality and safety supervision information, etc., and realizes real-time early warning, task release and disposal based on the same platform, and later provides decision support through big data analysis services.

(3) management authority. Lishui Smart Site Platform is built and managed by the Municipal Construction Bureau in a unified way, and it is opened and applied to the relevant offices (stations) of the Municipal Construction Bureau, the housing construction departments of all districts (cities) and counties, and relevant enterprises and project departments according to the responsibilities and authorities, so as to realize the smart management of the city’s construction projects and improve the quality, safety and civilized construction control level of the city’s construction projects.

(4) Responsibilities of service providers. The network service provider is responsible for assisting the competent business department in daily maintenance of the system platform, network access, system training and site equipment compliance acceptance service. The construction unit and equipment service provider are responsible for the installation and daily maintenance of site equipment, that is, who installs, manages and is responsible.

Third, the construction content

(A) video surveillance

1. Scope of implementation

Since December 10, 2019, the following construction projects must be equipped with an online video surveillance system and connected to the platform:

(1) Projects with a newly started construction area of 5,000 square meters or more after December 10, 2019, including new construction, renovation and expansion of houses; Municipal infrastructure projects with a project cost of 20 million yuan or more.

(2) Construction projects under construction with a construction area of 5,000 square meters or more that have not been accepted by the main branch project before December 10, 2019; Municipal infrastructure projects under construction with a project cost of 20 million yuan or more and a remaining construction period of 6 months or more.

(3) The construction projects listed in Lishui City’s standardized construction site creation plan for building safety and civilized construction, including those newly built or whose main branch projects have not been accepted before December 1.

Meet the above conditions, it is a special project or other special circumstances, the project is located in the construction department for examination and approval, you can not install online video monitoring system.

2. Installation requirements

(1) The number of video monitoring points installed. Housing construction project construction area of less than 20 thousand square meters, not less than 1 ball machine and 3 bolt machines; Housing construction project construction area of 20 thousand square meters and less than 50 thousand square meters, not less than 1 ball machine and 4 bolt machines; For every 50,000 square meters increase in construction area, it is necessary to add another ball machine monitoring point; For projects with complex surrounding environment or large scale, the number of video monitoring points should be increased according to the actual needs of the project, and the specific requirements should be determined by the construction administrative department where the project is located.

(2) Installation position of video monitoring point. The arrangement and installation of video monitoring points should be determined according to the actual situation of the construction site. The main installation positions are as follows: the highest point of the construction site (the installation position of the ball machine), the entrance and exit of the construction site, the vehicle washing pool, the processing area, major hazard sources and other parts. If there is a living area, at least one gun must be installed in the living area, and each entrance with multiple entrances and exits in the construction site should be equipped with a gun monitoring point. The installation position should be the most reasonable and favorable position that can reflect the construction situation of the project. Ensure that the construction status of personnel, major hazard sources and engineering subjects at the entrance and exit of the whole project can be displayed. The installation height should be considered to meet the needs of the whole construction process and reflect the construction status of the main places as much as possible. The monitoring points should be installed at locations that do not need to be moved during construction as far as possible to avoid repeated demolition and reinstallation.

(3) Technical standards and access requirements of video monitoring system. See Annex 1 for the technical standards of video surveillance system. Only qualified equipment can access the platform. See Annex 2 for the interface protocol of video monitoring platform. Monitoring equipment meeting the requirements of technical standards should be adopted in each construction site, and the Municipal Construction Bureau should be contacted for testing and access. Units that have completed the construction in advance should upgrade all kinds of equipment that do not meet this standard to ensure that they can be integrated with the platform.

(2) real-name registration system attendance

1. Scope of implementation

All newly started projects after December 10, 2019 will be connected, and the projects that have started, special projects or other special circumstances are the same as video surveillance requirements.

2. Attendance object

Main management personnel and construction workers of construction and supervision units.

3. real-name registration system attendance equipment installation requirements

(1) Installation quantity and location. The quantity of equipment shall be purchased according to the actual demand of the construction site, and the actual attendance needs shall be met. The equipment shall be installed at the main entrance and exit positions. In order to ensure the equipment identification effect, the installation position shall avoid east-west orientation as far as possible.

(2) real-name registration system attendance equipment technical standards and access requirements. See Annex 3 for the technical standard of attendance equipment in real-name registration system. Only qualified equipment can access the platform. See Annex 4 for the interface agreement of real-name registration system attendance equipment platform. real-name registration system attendance equipment meeting the requirements of technical standards should be adopted in each construction site, and contact the Municipal Construction Bureau for testing and access. Units that have completed the construction in advance should upgrade all kinds of equipment that do not meet this standard to ensure that they can be integrated with the platform.

(3) Environmental monitoring

1. Scope of implementation

(1) Newly started projects covering an area of 5,000 square meters or more after December 10, 2019, including new construction, renovation and expansion of housing construction projects; Municipal infrastructure projects with a project cost of 20 million yuan or more.

(2) Construction projects under construction with a building area of 5,000 square meters or more that have not been accepted by the main branch project before December 10, 2019; Municipal infrastructure projects under construction with a project cost of 20 million yuan or more and a remaining construction period of 6 months or more.

(3) The construction projects listed in Lishui City’s standardized construction site creation plan for building safety and civilized construction, including those newly built or whose main branch projects have not been accepted before December 10th.

Meet the above conditions, it is a special project or other special circumstances, the project is located in the construction (construction) department in charge of examination and approval, you can not install online environmental monitoring system.

2. Collecting parameters

PM10, PM2.5, noise, temperature, humidity, wind power, wind direction and wind speed.

3. Installation requirements of environmental monitoring equipment

(1) Installation quantity requirements. The quantity of equipment shall be purchased according to the actual demand of the construction site, and if the area is within 50,000 square meters, at least one inspection point shall be installed; For every 50,000 square meters of floor space, one more monitoring point will be added. Meet the requirements of municipal infrastructure projects each bid set at least 1 monitoring point. Installed at the main entrance or exit or around the foundation pit.

(2) Installation position requirements. The monitoring equipment shall be installed within the enclosure of the construction site and can directly monitor the main construction area on the site. The on-site spraying system should avoid the on-line monitoring facilities for dust, and should not interfere with the normal monitoring of the monitoring facilities. If one monitoring point is set, it should be set at the main entrance and exit of construction vehicles; If two or more monitoring points are set, at least one of them should be set at the main entrance and exit, and the rest should be set at the field boundary closest to the surrounding sensitive points. When it is adjacent to other construction projects, monitoring points should be avoided at the adjacent boundary.

(3) Technical standards and access requirements of environmental monitoring equipment. See Annex 5 for the technical standards of environmental monitoring equipment. Only the equipment that meets the requirements can access the platform. Refer to Annex 6 for the interface agreement of environmental monitoring platform. Monitoring equipment meeting the requirements of technical standards should be adopted in each construction site, and contact the Municipal Construction Bureau for testing and access. Units that have completed the construction in advance should upgrade all kinds of equipment that do not meet this standard to ensure that they can be integrated with the platform.

IV. Procedures

The installation, use and removal of smart site equipment shall be handled according to the following procedures:

(1) Determine the installation scheme. Network operation service providers go to the construction site for survey, and jointly determine the number of equipment points, installation locations, installation plans, etc. with construction, supervision and construction units; The construction unit shall complete the production of the equipment installation scheme and point layout of the smart construction site in the construction site, fill in the Notice Form for Equipment Installation of Smart Construction Site in Lishui City (Annex 7), and report it to the construction engineering quality and safety supervision institution where the project is located for the record. 　

(2) Installation and use. With the cooperation of the construction unit, the supervision unit and the construction unit, the network operation service provider installed the special network for the smart site. After the construction unit passed the acceptance, the smart site system was officially put into use. Within one month after the official start of the project, at least two video monitoring points (vehicle washing pool and real-name registration system attendance machine), environmental monitoring equipment and real-name registration system attendance equipment must be installed, and other smart site equipment should be installed in time according to the construction progress.

(3) Modification of the system scheme. No unit or individual is allowed to modify the reviewed smart site plan and smart site equipment layout plan without authorization. If it is really necessary to modify, the construction unit shall apply, and the modification can only be made after the network operation service provider, supervision unit and construction unit audit and report to the construction administrative department where the project is located for approval.

(4) Demolition and relocation. Without the consent of the construction administrative department where the project is located, the construction unit shall not dismantle or move the smart site equipment. If it is necessary to dismantle or move the equipment, the construction unit shall go through the formalities at the construction administrative department where the project is located three working days in advance, and fill in the Notice Form for Equipment Demolition (Relocation) of Lishui Building Engineering Smart Site (Annex 8). With the Notice Form of Equipment Removal (Relocation) of Lishui Smart Construction Site, the network operation service provider will remove or move the dedicated network of smart construction site, and the construction unit shall not remove or move the smart construction site equipment without authorization.

V. Supervision and management

(1) Local construction authorities should regard smart sites as an important starting point for quality and safety supervision, strictly implement them in accordance with the provisions of the implementation measures, and urge those sites that fail to install the smart site system on time, refuse to install the smart site system, and fail to ensure that the smart site system is in good working condition to be rectified in place, so as to promote the smooth implementation of smart sites. Local construction authorities shall supervise the construction sites under construction in real time through the smart site system, and keep account records.

(2) For the construction projects that have started before the implementation of this notice and need to install smart site systems, the equipment installation and system access of all smart site systems should be completed before December 31, 2019.

(III) The construction of smart site is included in the "one-vote veto" of creating a standardized construction site for building safety and civilized construction in Lishui City. In accordance with the requirements of this notice, a site that fails to install or refuses to install the smart site system on time and cannot guarantee that the smart site system is in good working condition may not participate in the standardized construction site for building safety and civilized construction in Lishui City in principle.

(four) local construction authorities shall, within 3 working days after receiving the application for modification or removal of the smart site system, review and reply to the applicant.

(five) local construction departments should complete the construction of local smart site sub-centers before June 30, 2020, and can formulate implementation rules according to this notice.

VI. Maintenance Management

(1) Network operation service providers and equipment service providers that provide smart site system services must ensure the normal operation of smart site systems, diagnose equipment failures in real time and immediately deal with them, and regularly send people to the construction site for maintenance. 　

(2) The construction unit shall assign a special person to be responsible for the management of smart site systems and equipment, and complete the work of scheme formulation, contract signing and equipment acceptance, and check and make records every day. If abnormal conditions are found, it is necessary to find out the reasons and notify network operation service providers and equipment service providers in time, take effective measures to ensure the safety of facilities and lines in smart construction sites, and actively do a good job in maintaining facilities and lines. If it is found that the monitoring equipment of the smart site is intentionally damaged, the competent construction department where the project is located shall immediately order it to be repaired immediately.

(3) If the smart site system fails, all relevant units should carry out maintenance as soon as possible according to the contract, and in principle, the repair should be completed within 24 hours after receiving the report.

(4) In order to ensure the effective implementation of the smart site, the expenses of online video monitoring system such as leasing, installation, debugging, maintenance and network leasing are included in the expenses of safety protection and civilized construction measures of construction projects, and the funds are special.

(5) Local construction (construction industry) authorities, construction engineering quality and safety supervision institutions, construction units, construction units and supervision units should use the smart site system to realize remote dynamic supervision and management of the construction site. The login website, user account number, password and usage of the smart site system are provided by Lishui Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Planning Bureau and network service providers.

Li Jianfa [2019] No.225 Annex. doc

All relevant units:

　　According to the requirements of the China National Intellectual Property Administration Office’s Notice on Initiating the Recommendation of the Establishment of the Second Batch of Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISC), and in order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on forming an intellectual property public service system that will benefit the people and the people, the Beijing Intellectual Property Office is now organizing the application for the establishment of the second batch of technology and innovation support centers (TISC). The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, the reporting conditions

　　The subject of application is intellectual property information service institutions engaged in the fields of patents, trademarks, geographical indications and designs, including social information service institutions such as universities, scientific research institutions, public libraries, scientific and technological intelligence agencies, industry organizations, productivity promotion institutions in industrial parks, and various legal entities such as public service institutions of intellectual property systems at all levels. An institution that meets the basic conditions stipulated in Article 6 of the Implementation Measures for the Construction of Technology and Innovation Support Center (TISC) (Guo Zhi Ban Fa Fu Zi [2019] No.27), and can carry out relevant work or play a supporting role in promoting the transformation and application of innovation achievements, promoting intellectual property pledge financing, promoting strong chain efficiency in key industries, cultivating and popularizing patent-intensive products, supporting national strategic scientific and technological research, guiding enterprises to defend their rights overseas and early warning of infringement, etc.

　　According to the public welfare orientation and nature of TISC, market-oriented information service institutions that only provide commercial services are not recommended; Do not repeatedly recommend institutions that have been approved to become national intellectual property information service centers in colleges and universities. Institutions that have filed national public service outlets for intellectual property information are given priority under the same conditions.

　　Second, the declaration and audit procedures

　　All reporting units fill in the application materials and submit them to the Beijing Intellectual Property Office. The Beijing Intellectual Property Office will carefully examine the submitted materials, and in principle, recommend no more than five local units with good basic conditions and strong service capabilities as the second batch of TISC recommendation candidate institutions in the second phase and submit them to China National Intellectual Property Administration.

　　China National Intellectual Property Administration will review the application materials in accordance with the established procedures, organize expert review, and conduct field research as needed. Finally, China National Intellectual Property Administration and WIPO will jointly determine the list of the second batch of TISC preparation organizations in the second phase and publish it on the official website.

　　Third, the reporting requirements

　　Please fill in the Recommendation Form for the Establishment of Technology and Innovation Support Center (TISC) (see attachment) carefully, and ensure that the contents are true, accurate and complete, and submit it to the mailbox of International Exchange and Cooperation Office of Beijing Intellectual Property Office (guojichu@zscqj.beijing.gov.cn) before closing on March 22nd. If it is recommended after examination, the Municipal Intellectual Property Office shall notify the recommended unit to enter all information items in the recommendation form through the public service management system of the National Intellectual Property Public Service Network (https://ggfw.cnipa.gov.cn/gl/), and submit the sealed PDF version and the electronic WORD version of the recommendation form.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Intellectual Property Office　　　　

March 18th, 2024　　

　　(Contact: Yang Qi; Tel: 55536355)

With the recent official statements on optimizing and adjusting the real estate policy, a new round of stabilizing the property market has revived. The analysis generally believes that the signal that the current "policy bottom" is once again solid is obvious.

However, in the process of great changes in the relationship between supply and demand, it is particularly important to judge the boundaries and trends of policy easing. In the attempt to adjust and explore, many cities first gave a relatively safe way of encouragement-housing subsidies.

Data map: There are many high-rise buildings in the city. China News Service reporter Wang Dongming photo

Two provincial capitals increased subsidies.

On August 4th, according to the official micro-signal "Nanjing Real Estate Micro-government" of Nanjing Housing Security and Real Estate Bureau, Nanjing issued the notice of "Further Optimizing Policy Measures to Promote the Stable and Healthy Development of Nanjing Real Estate Market". The first of the eight policies is the implementation subsidy for purchasing new commercial housing.

Specifically, the new six districts are encouraged to continue to give a certain proportion of housing subsidies to those who buy new commercial housing within the specified period according to the actual regional market, and Qixia District and Yuhuatai District will give subsidies to the purchase of new commercial housing after evaluation based on the actual market within their respective jurisdictions, so as to effectively reduce the burden of rigid and improved housing purchase.

Zhao Qian, a senior analyst at the Central Finger Research Institute, pointed out that as early as 2022, several suburban areas in Nanjing, such as Liuhe, Lishui and Gaochun, had already implemented a series of subsidy policies. This official document, in addition to re-emphasizing that the new six districts can continue to implement housing subsidies, mentioned the new regulations for Qixia and Yuhuatai for the first time.

"This is also a policy put forward by Nanjing after comprehensively studying the buyers in various regional markets. Later, each district will introduce specific implementation details, and the implementation effect remains to be seen." Zhao Wei said.

Nanjing has also become the second provincial capital city to join in this round of property market adjustment. Just the day before the introduction of the New Deal, Zhengzhou issued 15 policies to regulate the property market, which also put the content of housing subsidies at the forefront, including subsidies for young talents to buy houses, families with many children to buy houses, and deed tax on housing purchases.

"Zhengzhou has a total of 15 policies, and 3 of them all mention various subsidies, which fully shows that in this round of property market boosting work, financial subsidies and other tools will be actively used, reflecting the new orientation of the current housing purchase policy." Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, said.

　　Data Map: Painting boats swim on Qinhuai River in Nanjing, Jiangsu. China News Service reporter Li Bo photo

What is the thrust of the "icing on the cake" policy?

Following Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party’s "timely adjustment and optimization of real estate policy" on July 24th, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development followed closely to clarify the direction of policy support, many places quickly launched actions to release policies related to stabilizing the property market, and the content related to housing subsidies also became hot.

On August 4th, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province issued 18 real estate measures, which mentioned supporting the implementation of house purchase subsidies and continuing to implement phased house purchase deed tax subsidies. On August 1st, Jiangsu Jurong introduced a new policy to stabilize the property market, including deed tax subsidies for families with many children to buy new houses and deed tax subsidies for new commercial housing. On the same day, Sichuan Ya ‘an Economic and Technological Development Zone issued a new policy to stabilize the property market, and proposed to buy new houses to subsidize the purchase of houses, including subsidies for talents and families with many children.

"The biggest feeling is that although I spent a lot of money to buy a house before, I still feel like I am getting a subsidy." Citizen Xiao Miao (pseudonym) bought a new house in July this year, and after paying the deed tax, she applied for a subsidy for talents to buy a house. She received a short message one week after the application, and the money arrived less than half an hour later.

On social platforms, more and more people share their experience of applying for housing subsidies like Xiao Miao. At present, granting housing subsidies is one of the important means for cities to support housing consumption, and the frequency and proportion of policies remain high.

According to the statistics of the Central Finger Research Institute, in the first half of 2023, more than 50 cities have implemented the housing subsidy policy. The subsidy methods mainly include one-time subsidies according to sets or areas, one-time or phased payment of deed tax subsidies, payment of consumer vouchers subsidies, talent housing subsidies, and a certain proportion of housing price subsidies.

"In the short term, it is expected that the demand-side policy will still focus on reducing the threshold and cost of buying a house. The’ one district, one policy’ and the combination of the birth policy are important directions, and the credit policy for improving housing demand is also expected to increase." Chen Wenjing, director of market research at the Central Finger Research Institute, said.

However, there are also voices that housing subsidies tend to be short-term encouragement and assistance, and cannot really become a decisive factor affecting property buyers. The White Paper on House Purchase Intention in 2023 published by Leju. com shows that tax adjustment and house purchase subsidy have little influence on decision-making. In the choice of "which of the following changes will affect your decision to buy a house", "tax/interest rate will continue to decrease" and "large house purchase subsidy" can only affect 4.81% and 11.12% of buyers.

"Judging from the current relaxed environment of the property market as a whole, most of the housing subsidies in various places are part of the’ combination boxing’ of local regulation and relaxation." Zhang Bo, president of 58 Anjuke Research Institute, previously commented on the housing subsidy policy, saying that the effectiveness of a single policy on market release is relatively limited, and it needs to form a joint force with other regulatory relaxation policies, which will have a certain influence on the market.

　　CCTV News:Precision manufacturing is the main pillar of Japanese manufacturing, and it is regarded as Japan’s "national business card". However, last year, after Kobe Steel Works was exposed to fraud scandals and continued to ferment, more and more leading Japanese manufacturing enterprises encountered the "quality gate", and Japanese manufacturing was falling from the "altar" to the "quagmire".

　　"The problem of making Japanese manufacturers lose their sense of trust has developed into a criminal case." Kyodo News reported on the 5th that the Special Search Department and the Metropolitan Police Department of the Tokyo District Prosecutor’s Office of Japan conducted a home invasion search on five locations in Tokyo and Kobe office buildings of Kobe Steel Works and three factories on the grounds of suspected violation of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law that day. The report stressed that although the company voluntarily submitted some information, considering its decades-long data fraud, it decided to "carry out compulsory search".

　　Established in 1905, Kobe Steel Works is the third largest steel producer in Japan, the top supplier of aluminum products and copper products in Japan and one of the top 500 enterprises in the world. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe worked in Kobe Steel Works before he entered the political arena. He also revisited his hometown twice as prime minister and wrote an inscription praising his technology and quality.

　　However, in October 2017, many factories in Kobe Steel Works were exposed to long-term tampering with the factory inspection data such as the strength and size of aluminum and copper products, and then it was exposed that the parameters of iron powder products were falsified, which led to the questioning of its entire line of products.

　　The Chinese official website of Kobe Steel Works shows that "the wire rod for automobile valve springs is used by one in every two cars in the world", "the aluminum sheet for automobiles accounts for 50% of the Japanese market" and "the aluminum profile for railway vehicles accounts for the highest share of the Japanese market".　

　 　 　 　 　Therefore, the "suspected fraud" of Kobe Steel Works can be described as "pulling the whole body", and about 200 Japanese companies have been affected. Toyota, Nissan, Honda, Mitsubishi, Subaru, Mazda, Suzuki and other Japanese car companies have confirmed the use of the problem parts, and the affected parts are mainly engine covers and doors. The Shinkansen train of Donghai Railway Company and the first Japanese-made jet regional aircraft MRJ under development were all found to have used aluminum products that did not meet Japanese industrial specifications.

　

The original digging number is included in the topic # 44 migrant workers.

In recent weeks, I have a toothache. According to past experience, either my gums are severely atrophied or my teeth are cracked and need to be filled. So I hung up the number of a famous dental hospital in Guangzhou with my mobile phone, which was particularly difficult to hang up. It was full in recent days and I could only hang up the number four days later.

At 7 o’clock this morning, it was drizzling in the sky. I set off for the hospital, filled out a form to take a temperature measurement, and wanted to know whether the dental insurance could be reported at the registration office. I saw a buddy in front of me paying money, the first one was more than 6,700, and the second one was more than 1,900. I was so scared that I almost wanted to go home, but I wanted to come all over again. The dentistry was so profitable that I had to dig it.

At 8: 30, there were a lot of people sitting at the door. The hospital was not big, but there were departments in the elevator. I was looking at the dental pulp department.

On a whim, I want to see the flow distribution of people in various departments at this time, and I ran a circle on the upper and lower floors:

6F Children’s Stomatology: 1 person

5F Orthodontics Department: 8 people, Dental Pulp Department: 8 people.

4F Implant and Prosthetic Department: 8 people, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: 6 people.

1F Radiology Department: 5 people, Periodontology Department: 9 people.

(Not included in the treatment)

It’s my turn. After checking, it was concluded that a tooth needs to be filled. After paying the total fee of 305, I paid 200 medical insurance for reimbursement of 105. I just saw the expenses of various projects on the screen of the hall, and took a photo.

How to estimate the annual income of this hospital? It is known that the maximum number of doctors registered in a day is 30. From the registration applet, we can see that the number here is full almost every day, and we can see how many doctors there are in each department every day.

The number of patients per day can be calculated as follows:

Pediatric stomatology: 6 doctors *30 numbers =180 people.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: 5 doctors *30 numbers =150 people

Orthodontics: 7*30=210 people

Dental and endodontic department: 9*30=270 people

Periodontal disease department: 5*30=150 people

Implant Restoration Section: 5*30=150 people

According to this number of people, the registration fee alone can earn 10 yuan *1110 people =11100 yuan per day, which is really cool!

The total income can be estimated if there is another per capita cost. My idea is to take the cost of the most common treatment items in each department instead of the per capita cost. For example, periodontal disease is tooth cleaning, and dental pulp is tooth filling. Combined with the cost photographed in the hall and online data, some common treatments, such as tooth cleaning, pulling out a wisdom tooth, applying fluoride to the whole mouth, filling a tooth, etc., cost about 500. Roughly speaking, if 500 yuan is taken as the per capita cost, then the hospital’s annual income.

500 yuan *1110 people/day *365 days = about 200 million.

This hospital is only a small branch. If it is the General Hospital, it is estimated that its income will double. According to the hospital’s WeChat WeChat official account, there are 50 doctors here, which means that each doctor brings 200 million /50=4 million in revenue every year.

With such a high per capita income, it can be inferred that the income of dentists should be high. Digging through the financial report of a dental A-share listed company, which has 21 dental hospitals in Zhejiang, there are several interesting data in the financial report:

For example, the annual revenues of the above four stomatological hospitals are 620 million, 390 million, 140 million and 40 million respectively, and the net profit margins are 40%, 28%, 28% and 16% respectively.

For example, 54.99% of the cost of stomatological hospital is labor cost, which proves the high income of dentists.

So how high is the income of dentists? I searched a lot of answers in Zhihu. The monthly salary of dentists in public hospitals in first-and second-tier cities is between 10,000 and 20,000, and 30,000 to 40,000 if they are deputy directors or above.

Data reference from: https://www.zhihu.com/question/364101818/answer/958783096

Dentists in private hospitals earn more. Here is an authoritative data, which comes from the dictation of the founder of a dentist online platform:

At present, private dental hospitals basically adopt the salary method of basic salary plus commission. The monthly income of dentists with lower income is about 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and the monthly income of dentists with higher income can reach 60,000 to 70,000 yuan. Some top dentists will have a higher commission, and may even break 500,000 yuan a month.

As we are now, we basically recruit doctors from some good public hospitals such as Huaxi Stomatology, and the success rate is still relatively high, because in private clinics, especially brand-operated private clinics, the treatment is also better, and the recognition of doctors in the industry is not worse than that in public hospitals.

He also mentioned that there is a great demand for dentists in China:

The ratio of dentists to population is only 1: 28,000, compared with 1: 1,000 in developed countries such as the United States, 1: 2,000 in Japan and 1: 4,000 in Western Europe, which fully shows that there is a great gap in the demand for dentists in China.

Source: https://www.iyiou.com/analysis/2018052373041.

I really envy, envy and hate. The key dentist is still a profession that gets more and more popular as he gets older. He will not retire at the age of 35 like the siege lion, and he has a high sense of security!

Original title: "How much can a dental clinic earn a year? 》

Read the original text

　　Recently, China’s economic indicators from January to July were released one after another, which aroused a lot of concern.

　　As the largest trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions in the world, the next trend of China’s economy affects the pulse of the global economy.

　　In the past ten years, the air routes of 11 international hub ports along the coast of China have increased by 60%. The maritime service network connects the major ports of more than 100 countries and regions, making it the country with the highest maritime connectivity in the world.

　　At present, the century-old changes and the century-old epidemic are intertwined, and countries around the world are deeply impacted. How should we understand the challenges that China’s economy is experiencing and the expectations of future growth?

　　And how to find the right coordinates to evaluate China’s economy?

　　Master Tan worked out an account with the authority.

01

Which epidemic prevention and control mode has the lowest cost?

A research team of the National Bureau of Statistics has made a model calculation on the relationship between epidemic prevention and control policies, macroeconomic policies and economic loss rate in various countries since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic. The results show that:

　　From 2020 to the first half of 2022, the total economic loss rate of China was only 2.3% under strict prevention and control.

　　However, the economic loss rate under tight prevention and control (such as Japan and South Korea), passive prevention and control (such as Germany and France) and passive prevention and control (such as the United States and Britain) reached 3.9%, 5.5% and 5.9% respectively.

　　At the same time, after excluding the impact of macroeconomic policies, China’s economic loss rate dropped to.floor level.

　　The international media pointed out in an article entitled "China’s policy of" dynamic clearing "of COVID-19 infection contains lessons for other countries" that China’s anti-epidemic policy of "dynamic clearing" has achieved the goal that every country sought two years ago: low mortality and as little economic chaos as possible.

　　China’s epidemic prevention model has been achieved.Give consideration to anti-epidemic and production developmentThe effect.

　　A typical example is that in the first half of this year, China’s export data became the bright spot of growth, while the economic growth expectations of major countries in the world were declining.

　　02 　

　　Why has China become a global lifeline?

　　This is one of the perspectives of epidemic prevention cost accounting. China insists on "dynamic zero clearing", which reduces the manpower, material resources and economic and social costs as much as possible, in exchange for overall economic and social stability.

　　Behind China’s low economic loss rate is the stability and toughness of China’s supply chain and industrial chain under the policy of "dynamic clearing".

　　In the past two years, repeated outbreaks have made this more prominent.

　　Recently, Tan Zhu chatted with Yan Ci, the chief representative of China, the global container shipping logistics giant Maersk Group.

　　The year when Maersk invested in the first fully automated storage project in China was 2020, when the epidemic had just begun.

　　Maersk has a reason to dare to cast this project against the wind.

　　At the China International Fair for Trade in Services in 2020, Yanci praised the company for maintaining normal operation and uninterrupted supply chain with the help of China government.

　　During the epidemic, China fully guaranteed the production of enterprises with a stable soft and hard environment. The goods manufactured in China are continuously transported to the world through logistics companies like Maersk.

　　According to the statistics of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development,During the epidemic, China’s share of global merchandise exports increased from 13% in 2019 to 15% by the end of 2021..

　　Among them, China’s share in global electronic products exports increased from 38% in 2019 to 42% in 2021, and its share in textile exports increased from 32% to 34%.

　　China’s increased export share has become the "lifeline" for countries such as the United States and Britain to maintain their operations.

　　In 2020, when the epidemic just broke out, 83% of the imported masks in the United States were made in China, two-thirds of the protective clothing came from China, and 90% of the imported box refrigerators specially used for storing vaccines came from China, showing an explosive growth.

　　The epidemic prevention and control in China has stabilized the industrial chain and supply chain, making China a ballast stone to meet the needs of global epidemic prevention, production and life.

　　Stability in the face of wind and rain comes from the accumulation of a sword in ten years.The "Decoding Decade" broadcast by the main station is the best example.

Despite the epidemic, the number of China-Europe trains that are still running smoothly in the Eurasian continent has exploded in this decade, reaching nearly 900 times that of the opening year. Now, there are an average of 42 trains running between China and more than 190 European cities every day.

In the complicated global epidemic situation, stable policies and environment are more attractive, and the keen international capital flow is very convincing.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Commerce announced that from January to July this year, the actual amount of foreign capital used nationwide was 798.33 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3% on a comparable basis.

Investment is confidence.

　　03　　

　　Who has more confidence in China?

　　You can look at the four sources of investment in China highlighted by the Ministry of Commerce:

　　The United States, which has failed to prevent and control the epidemic, has increased its investment in China by 36.3%, and the rest of the countries are also allies that the United States is trying to win over.

　　You know, for a long time in the past, a focus of American diplomacy was to build small courtyards and high walls on the industrial chain with these countries as the axis.

　　But what is it?as the trend of the times indicatesMultinational enterprises have given their choices by voting with their feet.

　　According to the 2022 White Paper on American Enterprises in China released by the American Chamber of Commerce in China this year, more than two-thirds of the member companies continue to list China as the primary market.

　　Starbucks, a Seattle-based coffee chain, is committed to opening 6,000 stores in China before the end of the year.

　　Germany, in the first half of this year, set a record high for its investment in China in the first half of this year since 2000. Among the industries in which Germany increased its investment in China, there was its manufacturing "crown jewel" — — Automobile industry.

　　This year, German Volkswagen, which has been producing and operating in China for nearly 40 years, set the first subsidiary of its software company CARIAD in China — — This is also CARIAD’s first overseas subsidiary.

　　Nearly 40 years ago, the presence of Volkswagen once planted the seeds of growth for China automobile industry.

　　Today, in the eyes of the public, the establishment of a new factory in China, which ranks first in the world in the new energy automobile industry, represents the hope of the public.

　　Bringing the "leader" of China’s top industries to China means more precious confidence besides economic considerations.

　　From a global perspective, the United States, Japan, South Korea and Germany are the economic leaders in America, Asia-Pacific and Europe respectively, and they are also the weathervanes in their regions. Their choices are very convincing.

　　In fact, the Americans themselves have long forgotten: China is one of the countries with the highest total rate of return on foreign direct investment in the United States.

　　According to the U.S. Department of Economic Analysis, from 2000 to 2020, the average rate of return on American direct investment in China is14.7%, much higher than the US overseas direct investment.9.7%Yield.

　　On the contrary, if American companies reduce their investment in China by half, it will cause very direct damage to the American economy, and the one-time loss of gross domestic product (GDP) will be as high as 500 billion US dollars.

　　Even during the COVID-19 epidemic, the overall rate of return of foreign investment in China is still rising. In 2021, foreign investors can still get a rate of return of over 6% when they invest in China.

　　From a longer time dimension, the rate of return on investment in China in 2020 and 2021 remains at a stable level compared with before.

　　Under the epidemic, it remains stable, which is very telling.

　　Pan Yuanyuan, an international investment expert at China Academy of Social Sciences, told Tan Zhu:

　　The first characteristic of foreign direct investment is the long time period; Second, foreign-funded enterprises will also participate in management, bringing their own technology, experience and channels to China, and combining them with China’s resources for transformation. Therefore, unlike short-term speculative investment in the securities market, direct investment pays more attention to the fundamentals of the economy and is also more alert to risks and uncertainties.

　　In other words, the most important thing for foreign direct investment is the stability of a country’s economic expectations.

　　04

　　Where does the stability of China’s economic expectations come from?

　　Recently, the International Monetary Fund also increased the RMB weight in the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) from 10.92% in 2016 to 12.28%.

　　This figure is the confidence of the international community in the stability of China’s economy and financial market, and also the recognition of effective epidemic prevention and control in China.

　　In 2020, under the epidemic crisis, countries’ economic policies to deal with the impact are completely different.

　　Countries represented by the United States, passive prevention and control, but in order to get quick results in the short term, have adopted unlimited quantitative easing policies.

　　From the second quarter of 2020 to the first quarter of 2021, the year-on-year growth rate of M2 in the United States remained above 20%, and the average growth rate of M2 after the epidemic was about 10 percentage points faster than that before the epidemic.

　　Moreover, the United States has repeatedly introduced large-scale economic rescue bills. In 2021, the fiscal deficit ratio reached 12.4%, even higher than the historical high of 9.8% during the financial crisis in 2009.

　　The "strong medicine" seems to be effective quickly, but it has led to bad consequences.

　　During the epidemic, the United States not only ranked among the countries involved in the survey with an economic loss rate of 6.5% (excluding the impact of macroeconomic policies). The more direct performance is that the inflation level in the United States has reached a 41-year high.

Inflation in the United States not only makes American enterprises and consumers bear high production and living costs, but also transfers the crisis to the whole world.

　　According to the assessment of the Bank for International Settlements, the annual inflation rate of nearly 60% developed economies exceeds 5%, the highest level since the late 1980s. The inflation rate of more than 50% developing countries has also exceeded 7%.

　　The rapid interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve in response to inflation has expanded the debt scale of emerging market countries. According to the International Monetary Fund, there are currently 38 developing countries facing debt risks.

　　Under the impact of global inflation and the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hike, Sri Lanka was forced to declare bankruptcy due to "insolvency" and became the first new market country to default on its sovereign debt in 2022.

　　Compared with the strong stimulus measures of the United States, during the epidemic, China’s macroeconomic policies were always guided at a steady pace. In the first half of this year, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 1.7% year-on-year, far below the level of European and American countries.

　　Because of this, the US dollar index has risen by more than 11% this year, and the depreciation of the euro, pound and yen against the US dollar is between 10% and 17%. Compared with these major global currencies, the performance of RMB is relatively stable — — It depreciated by about 5.8% against the US dollar.

　　As Lu Jinyong, director of the university of international business and economics Foreign Direct Investment Research Center, said, China still gives people an expectation and hope — — A growth expectation, profit expectation and better and better hope.

　　One of the articles in the international media commenting on China’s economy was titled "China’s economy has hidden power".

　　What are the hidden forces of China’s economy?

　　It is to plan development and safety as a whole, and it is a prominent problem to deal with economic development with systematic concept.

　　It is the wind and waves that are high, but it is as tough as a rock, and it is slow and steady, and it has its own sky.

　　This report is compiled in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information).

　　I. General situation

　　In 2021, the Changping District Government earnestly implemented the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information, continuously expanded the open content, innovated the open forms, improved the open system, strengthened the open supervision, and promoted the open work of government information and government affairs in an orderly manner.

　　(A) the implementation of open process specification

　　The first is to compile the "Changping District Government Information and Government Affairs Disclosure Work System Manual", refine nine system rules, and standardize the government affairs disclosure work process in the whole region. The second is to strengthen the voluntary disclosure of government information, standardize the setting of government information disclosure columns, and timely release the statutory voluntary disclosure content. Special topics such as "the construction of two districts" were established, and information in key areas such as the approval and implementation of major construction projects, the allocation of public resources, people’s livelihood, law enforcement supervision, and urban and rural construction was actively disclosed, and 3,401 pieces of information were released throughout the year. The third is to optimize the mechanism of disclosure according to the application, and actively respond to the needs of enterprises for government information disclosure. The whole region has handled 923 applications for government information disclosure. The fourth is to strengthen the business guidance for the open work of all units, combine the online business training of the universality of government affairs disclosure with the offline analysis and discussion according to the application difficulties, and promote the continuous improvement of the standardization level of government information and government affairs disclosure in the whole region.

　　(2) Strengthen the management of open platforms.

　　First, strengthen the construction of the website platform of the district government and improve the application efficiency of data classification management of government websites. Strengthen the construction of information content on government websites to ensure timely information release and update. The second is to complete the development and testing of the "Pingping" function module of the government service intelligent robot and the development of WeChat applet, expand the knowledge base data by more than 14,000 pieces, realize the voice interaction function, and provide instant question and answer service for the enterprise masses. The third is to strengthen the application of cutting-edge monitoring and inspection technologies such as big data and cloud monitoring, refine the assessment rules for new government media, and implement the monthly notification system for government websites and new government media work.

　　(3) Improve the interaction mechanism between the government and the people

　　The first is to expand public participation in policy formulation. For policy documents concerning people’s interests and people’s livelihood, the function of "I want to make suggestions" is set to collect people’s opinions and give play to the role of public participation in the process of policy formulation. The second is to intensify the policy interpretation, and interpret 17 district-level policy documents in an easy-to-understand way, such as illustrated cases, policy questions and answers, videos, etc., so that enterprises can understand and understand them well. Third, we will actively carry out a series of activities of "I do practical things for the masses", hold four "policy public lectures" and 11 "government open days" around optimizing the business environment, improving people’s livelihood and safe production, strengthen the interactive communication between the government and the people, and guide the public to participate in social governance in an orderly manner.

　　(D) to strengthen the assessment and supervision.

　　Incorporate government information and government affairs disclosure into the performance appraisal scope of the district government, and further optimize the appraisal rules. Carry out third-party evaluation of government information and government affairs disclosure on a quarterly basis, and report the evaluation results. There was no accountability in the whole year.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　V. Main Problems and Improvements

　　The main problems are as follows: First, the disclosure of government information by various units lacks depth and breadth, and the disclosure ratio of government information concerned by enterprises and the masses is not high. Second, the underlying content management platform system of government websites cannot fully meet the requirements of intelligent and digital applications of government websites. The operation and maintenance management of new government media is not standardized. Third, the staff’s professional ability needs to be improved, and the work norms and standards need to be further strengthened.

　　Improvement: First, we will promote the integrated development of government information, government affairs disclosure and government affairs service, combine the disclosure of statutory contents of government information with the disclosure of information needed for handling affairs, and promote the whole process of handling services to fully meet the personalized service needs of handlers. The second is to continuously upgrade and explore the in-depth application of new technologies in the government information disclosure platform, and promote the integrated development of government websites and government new media knowledge bases. The third is to establish a normalization mechanism for government information and government affairs publicity training, form good measures into typical cases, adopt video, offline meetings and other forms of experience exchange, earnestly do a good job in business guidance, and improve the business ability of government information and government affairs publicity staff in all units in the region.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　This unit collects information processing fees according to the Measures for the Administration of Information Processing Fees for Government Information Disclosure. In 2021, there were 0 pieces of charge notices, with a total amount of 0 yuan. The total amount actually collected is 0 yuan.