yuan

Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)

xiao

night

jie

festival

February 26th, 2021 is the Lantern Festival, which is near the weekend. During the holidays, people and vehicles flow heavily. In order to ensure the safe and smooth road traffic during the holidays and create a good road traffic safety environment for celebrating the festival, the Traffic Management Bureau of Jilin Provincial Public Security Department issued the "Lantern Festival Two Announcements and One Prompt" in Changchun City, asking the majority of traffic participants to reasonably choose travel time, travel routes and travel modes, avoid travel peaks and easy-to-block sections, drive safely and travel safely.

Weather conditions during the Lantern Festival

During the Lantern Festival, expressways are not free. According to the "Implementation Plan for Exempting Small Bus Tolls for Major Holidays", the policy of free passage of 7-seat (including 7-seat) small bus expressways will be implemented for four national statutory holidays: Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Labor Day and National Day.

Prediction of traffic flow during Lantern Festival

It is estimated that the population flow in the Lantern Festival in 2021 is significantly lower than that in previous years, and there is a strong uncertainty in traffic flow. Before the holiday, the traffic flow will be relatively dispersed, and after the holiday, it will be more concentrated, and the road traffic flow in the bustling business district will increase greatly.

Traffic safety tips for Lantern Festival

1. During the Lantern Festival, family reunions with relatives and friends and short trips increase. Drivers are requested to travel at the wrong peak as much as possible. In case of traffic congestion, please obey the traffic police’s command, do not force traffic jams, and do not fight for roads.

2. Friends get together to celebrate the Lantern Festival and drink more. Drinking alcohol will lead to slow response and slow action, and the driver’s ability to control the vehicle will decrease. For the safety of you and others, please remember "drink without driving, drive without drinking!"

3. Take part in the Lantern Festival folk celebrations. Never drive or take overcrowded minivans or passenger vehicles. Never take tractors, low-speed trucks or illegally operate "black cars" to travel.

4. When driving minivans and passenger vehicles through icy wading roads, please keep driving at a constant speed, keep a distance from the vehicle in front, and do not brake suddenly to avoid side slip.

5. There are many people in tourist attractions, so drivers should pay attention to civility and courtesy, obey traffic signals, don’t make a sharp turn at intersections or narrow sections without traffic lights, and pay attention to slowing down when driving through crosswalks or intersections to avoid unnecessary traffic injuries.

6. During the festival, the traffic volume is heavy. If there is a traffic accident, please call the police in time. If there are no casualties and minor traffic accidents, you should leave the scene immediately after taking photos, and drive to an open place to negotiate or call the police for handling, so as to prevent traffic congestion or secondary accidents; If there are casualties, protect the scene, rescue them in time, and call the police immediately. Don’t be lucky enough to escape.

Expressway driving tips

First, prevent the car from being in bad condition

Before leaving the vehicle, check the vehicle and keep it in good condition.

Second, prevent improper overtaking of passing cars

Try to avoid overtaking, and when passing, the qualified party should take the initiative to stop for courtesy; At night, the lights are used to signal to ensure that they meet slowly under safe conditions.

Third, prevent turning too fast

When turning, you should slow down the speed ahead of time, hold the steering wheel steady and tap it slowly. When the line of sight is not good, turn left to the right as far as possible to expand the driving sight.

Four, prevent braking too fast

Concentrate on driving, try to use predictive braking, and make good use of the engine’s drag to slow down to avoid emergency braking.

The Lantern Festival will remain unchanged.

If you encounter an emergency on the expressway, please call the 24-hour alarm number in time: 0431-12122.

Original title: "Friendly Tips | Don’t forget traffic safety during the Lantern Festival reunion"

Read the original text

[Network+] China basketball finally won the first world championship in adult competition! In the women’s final of the 2019 FIBA Three-Man Basketball World Cup held in the early morning of 24th, the China women’s team beat the Hungarian team, a European powerhouse, by 19:13 to win the championship. Last night’s "News Network" broadcast this good news.

When it comes to basketball games, the first thing we usually think of is 5X5, that is, five players from each side will play in four sessions with 10 minutes each (12 minutes for NBA and CBA). The public is much more unfamiliar with three-person basketball, and more may only stay in "knowing" that there is a KFC national youth three-person basketball championship challenge that has been held for 15 years in a row. Today, Lianjun will tell you about the "past life" of this sport.

Indeed, compared with the history of more than 100 years of five-a-side basketball competition, the popularity and popularity of three-a-side basketball, which was first played in world-class competition in 1992, is indeed much inferior. However, because it does not need much space (half of the five-person system), the single game time is short (10-16 minutes per game), and it is more suitable for training beginners’ technical movements and technical and tactical cooperation, it is very popular among young students.

In recent years, 3X3 basketball has made more and more appearances in the world. The FIBA Three-Man Basketball World Cup, which was won by the China women’s team, has been held for six times since it was first held in 2012. In 2017, the International Olympic Committee officially added the three-person basketball game to the Olympic Games.

After winning the World Cup, the China women’s team also successfully won the Olympic tickets, and we will see them again at the Tokyo Olympic Games next year.

"Many skills of three-person basketball and five-person basketball are the same. Whoever can put more balls into the basket will win." David Crocker, executive director of FIBA, once explained this sport. However, the difference between skills and actual combat also makes them have their own characteristics. From some angles, they can also be two completely different sports.

Only three players are present, which means it is difficult to distinguish the roles of "striker" and "defender", so everyone should get used to playing the role of generalist. The shrinking of the venue makes the confrontation more intense and the play faster. It is enough for each team to have four good players when three people play. Compared with the five-a-side basketball game, each team needs 8-12 excellent players to attack the medals. This game is undoubtedly more suspenseful, and anyone can become a winner.

Such suspense also makes it more possible for China to play three-person basketball in the future.

In the field of five-a-side basketball, China can’t be called a traditional strong team. Previously, China’s best performance in the world was the runner-up of the women’s team at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games. Although the men’s basketball team won the eighth place in four Olympic Games, it is always difficult to take a step forward.

But the situation is much better in three-person basketball. If you count the youth competitions, China won the championship as early as 2010. In the first World Youth Olympic Games, China U17 women’s three-person basketball team beat all the strong teams and finally won the gold medal. At last year’s Asian Games in Jakarta, the men’s and women’s teams of China swept the championship in this event. This makes us have more expectations for next year’s Olympic Games.

It is worth mentioning that, due to the good mass foundation, the three-person basketball game has more advantages in talent selection than the five-person basketball game, which also lays an excellent foundation for the future development of this project.

The four players of the men’s basketball team that won the championship in the Asian Games last year can be called "grassroots": Huang Wenwei, who scored the winner in the final, is a teacher of Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education, xiao hailiang is an employee of Dongguan Cultural and Sports Bureau, Zeng Bingqiang is a student of Guangdong University of Technology, and Chen Gong is from Hubei team, but so far, he has not played in the professional league. And they were able to get on the stage of the competition, all through the "I want to go to the Olympics" three-person basketball competition held in chinese basketball association at the beginning of last year.

After the two words "all the people" and "Olympic Games" are closely linked, China three-person basketball will surely enter a better era.

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State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

　　The Provincial Department of Culture, the Commission of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Finance have agreed with the provincial people’s government to revitalize Yunnan’s traditional crafts, and are hereby forwarded to you, please implement them carefully.

　

　

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

August 10, 2018

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　

Yunnan Traditional Craft Revitalization Action Plan

Provincial Department of Culture, Provincial Committee of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance

　　In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the China Traditional Craft Revitalization Plan of the Ministry of Culture and other departments (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.25), strengthen the protection of intangible cultural heritage, revitalize traditional crafts, and combine the reality of our province, this plan is formulated.

　　The traditional craft mentioned in this plan refers to the production craft and related products with historical inheritance and national or regional characteristics, which are closely related to daily life and mainly use manual labor. It is a creative manual labor and individualized production, which has irreplaceable characteristics in industrial production, mainly including representative projects of intangible cultural heritage such as traditional skills, traditional fine arts and traditional medicine processing.

　　I. Significance

　　Traditional craft contains Chinese cultural values, ideological wisdom and practical experience, and is an important part of intangible cultural heritage. Revitalizing traditional crafts is conducive to inheriting and developing excellent traditional cultures of all ethnic groups and enhancing cultural self-confidence; It is conducive to improving the enthusiasm of traditional craft inheritors and cultivating subsequent talents; It is conducive to stimulating creative vitality and inheriting endangered or degraded excellent technologies and elements; It is conducive to giving full play to the creativity of manual labor and cultivating and promoting the craftsman spirit of Excellence; It is conducive to expanding employment and entrepreneurship in urban and rural areas, promoting cultural consumption, achieving precise poverty alleviation and boosting rural revitalization.

　　The traditional crafts in our province have a long history and various categories. There are nearly 150 traditional crafts in the national and provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects. Our province is a province that put forward and implemented the folk craft of "Jin Mu Earth-Rock Cloth" as the core format earlier to promote the development of local cultural industry. Implementing the traditional craft revitalization plan is of great significance to promoting the construction of a strong province of ethnic culture and creating a world-class "healthy living destination card".

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we should fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, follow the guidelines for the protection of intangible cultural heritage, improve the inheritance ability and level of intangible cultural heritage, promote the rational utilization of intangible cultural heritage resources, make traditional crafts enter the contemporary society, integrate into modern life, and fully reflect the creative value of manual labor.

　　(2) Basic principles. Adhere to the basic principles of organic unity of intangible cultural heritage protection and utilization, creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture, so that traditional crafts can be widely used in modern life. Respect the excellent national traditional culture, adhere to the craftsman spirit, stimulate creative vitality, promote employment and increase income, and adhere to green development.

　　(3) Work objectives. By 2020, the inheritance and innovation ability, industry management level, market competitiveness and the promotion of urban and rural employment of traditional crafts will be significantly improved, and a number of traditional craft themes and product varieties will be formed, and a number of well-known brands with high design and production levels will be cultivated, and a group of talents with strong inheritance and innovation ability will be cultivated. Announce 30 provincial-level catalogues of traditional crafts revitalization, and strive to achieve more than 14 national-level catalogues of traditional crafts revitalization, with more than 20 representative inheritors of national intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts and more than 130 representative inheritors of provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts; There are more than 5 masters of arts and crafts in China and more than 100 masters of arts and crafts in Yunnan.

　　III. Main tasks

　　(a) the establishment of provincial traditional craft revitalization directory. Based on the list of representative projects of provincial intangible cultural heritage, establish a provincial catalogue of traditional craft revitalization for traditional craft projects with certain inheritance foundation and production scale, promising development prospects, helping to promote employment and accurate poverty alleviation. Dynamic management of projects listed in the provincial revitalization catalogue, and key support for endangered projects. States, cities, counties and districts are encouraged to establish the catalogue of traditional craft revitalization at the corresponding level with reference.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Department of Finance, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　(2) Strengthen the team of traditional craft inheritors. Improve the declaration, evaluation and management system of representative inheritors of representative intangible cultural heritage projects at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Encourage young and middle-aged inheritors of skilled and qualified traditional crafts to declare and enter the representative inheritors of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage at all levels, mobilize the enthusiasm of the younger generation to engage in traditional crafts, and form a reasonable talent echelon. Encourage the establishment of intangible cultural heritage workshops (institutes, rooms and spots) or studios for masters and famous artists, and support the representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts and masters of arts and crafts to teach with apprentices and cultivate successors. Teaching artists with apprentices and improving the quality of works are the contents of the assessment of representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts. Guide and support residents and villagers to actively participate in traditional crafts, cultural and creative activities, and expand the audience and influence.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Ethnic and Religious Commission, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of the states and municipalities)

　　(3) Strengthen the training of people who inherit traditional crafts. Relying on Yunnan University, Yunnan University for Nationalities, Yunnan Art College, Dali University, Yunnan Vocational College of Culture and Art, Yunnan Technician College and other institutions of higher learning and intangible cultural heritage training bases, organize traditional craft holders, practitioners and other inheritors to participate in research, study and training, improve their learning ability, cultural literacy, aesthetic level and innovation awareness, and enhance their inheritance potential. Organize outstanding inheritors, craftsmen, design and management personnel to carry out roving lectures at the location of traditional craft projects, and hold a series of activities of "inheritor dialogue" to expand the training of inheritors. Advocate the people who inherit to learn actively, encourage peers or cross-industries to learn from each other, improve the skill level and enhance the ability of re-creation.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Department of Education, Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Department of Finance, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of the states and municipalities)

　　(four) to strengthen the construction and research of traditional craft related disciplines. Support qualified colleges and universities, vocational colleges and technical colleges to set up traditional craft-related majors and courses, and cultivate traditional craft professionals with technical skills and theoretical research talents. Support qualified vocational colleges to strengthen the construction of traditional craft specialty and cultivate technical and technical talents with good cultural and artistic quality. Actively promote the modern apprenticeship system, build a number of skill master studios, and encourage representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts to participate in vocational education and research. Support qualified institutions of higher learning to help people who inherit traditional crafts improve their academic level. Encourage institutions of higher learning, research institutions and enterprises to set up traditional craft research bases and key laboratories. On the basis of maintaining excellent traditions, explore the organic integration of handicraft skills with modern science and technology, process equipment, improve the level of material handling, and effectively strengthen the transformation of achievements. Relying on the research base of intangible cultural heritage in our province, we will strengthen the excavation, recording and arrangement of traditional crafts. For endangered traditional craft projects with unique historical significance, we will speed up the implementation of rescue records and implement protection and inheritance measures. Encourage the publication of books on traditional craft research and practical achievements.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Education, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of various states and municipalities)

　　(5) Improve the overall quality and market competitiveness of traditional craft products. Encourage enterprises, universities and relevant units with strong design capabilities to set up workstations in traditional craft projects in our province to help local traditional craft enterprises and practitioners solve technological problems and enhance their awareness of quality, quality, brand and market; Combined with the needs of modern life, we should improve design, materials and production, introduce modern management system, carry out extensive quality improvement actions, comprehensively strengthen quality management, improve product design and production level, improve product quality, expand the market, and cultivate well-known brands of traditional crafts with national characteristics. Encourage practitioners of traditional crafts to sign their works or products or use their hands as signs, and support the development of modern handicrafts based on manual labor and rich cultural connotations. Encourage traditional craft enterprises and practitioners to rationally use the intellectual property system, register product trademarks, and protect trade secrets and innovations. Support qualified regions to register geographical indication certification trademarks or collective trademarks. Cultivate 10 well-known brands of traditional crafts with national characteristics; Seriously run Dali traditional craft workstation, and promote experience from point to area; Establish provincial-level traditional craft workstations in mature States and cities to expand demonstration and guidance. Encourage all localities to establish traditional craft industry organizations and study and formulate product quality industry standards.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Property Office, Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Intellectual Property Office, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　(6) Broaden the display and marketing channels of traditional craft products. Encourage the establishment of exhibition and sales places for traditional craft products in historical and cultural blocks, villages and towns, natural and cultural scenic spots and traditional craft projects where traditional crafts are concentrated, and focus on displaying, publicizing and promoting traditional craft products with national or regional characteristics. In the "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day", intangible cultural heritage exhibitions, cultural industry fairs, tourism promotion and other festivals and exhibitions, traditional craft exhibitions will be held, and more exhibition and trading platforms will be built to help promote and sell traditional craft products. Make full use of platforms such as "One Mobile Phone Tour Yunnan" and "Cultural Yunnan Cloud" to provide e-commerce services and broaden the promotion, display and sales channels of traditional craft products. Give full play to the role of industry organizations and expand the cooperation channels of traditional crafts in design and development, exhibition sales and technical support. Actively integrate into and serve the national "Belt and Road" construction, support qualified traditional craft enterprises to "go global" and expand the export of products and services.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Products Office, Provincial Department of Commerce, Foreign Affairs Office, Tourism Development Committee, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of various states and municipalities)

　　(seven) focus on promoting key projects for the revitalization of traditional processes. Make full use of the advantages of intangible cultural heritage resources in our province, and combine the distribution and inheritance of traditional crafts in our province to determine a number of key projects and give them support. Through content innovation and scientific and technological innovation, efforts will be made to promote the all-round cooperation between Dali Bai Tie-dyeing, Jianchuan Woodcarving and Heqing Silverware, three national intangible cultural heritage inheritors (Dali Puzhen Bai Tie-dyeing Co., Ltd., Jianchuan Xingyi Classical Woodcarving Furniture Factory, Heqing Li Xiaobai Cultural Heritage Co., Ltd.) and the Central Academy of Fine Arts and Yunnan Art College. Promote the development of traditional craft projects such as embroidery, brocade, batik, purple pottery, black pottery, black copper and silver, hand-made paper, stone carving and jade carving in our province. Actively explore effective ways of "non-legacy+poverty alleviation", intensify the revitalization of traditional crafts in poverty-stricken areas, support poverty-stricken areas to explore the establishment of poverty-stricken employment workshops for intangible cultural heritage, and give full play to the role of traditional crafts in helping accurate poverty alleviation.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Products Office, Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, Finance Department, Poverty Alleviation Office, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　(eight) to strengthen the protection of cultural and ecological environment related to traditional crafts. The towns, villages and blocks with concentrated traditional crafts in our province are evaluated and screened, and the overall protection is implemented through the construction of national traditional cultural and ecological protection zones. In the construction of two national cultural and ecological protection experimental zones, Diqing National Cultural and Ecological Protection Experimental Zone and Dali Cultural and Ecological Protection Experimental Zone, and 85 provincial national traditional cultural and ecological protection zones, attention should be paid to protecting the cultural space and ecological environment related to traditional crafts. Strengthen the protection of the ecological environment, encourage the research and development of green materials, improve the technological process, reduce the total discharge of pollutants, and ensure that the discharge reaches the standard. Guide and support the use of alternative materials to inherit the relevant skills with ivory and other rare animal and plant resources as raw materials.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Ethnic and Religious Committee, Environmental Protection Department, and the people’s governments of various states and municipalities cooperate)

　　(nine) to carry out the popularization of traditional crafts education and exchanges and cooperation. Vigorously carry out activities such as intangible cultural heritage entering the campus, classroom, teaching materials, community and rural areas. Support schools to organize and carry out traditional craft experiences and competitions that reflect regional and national characteristics, improve young people’s hands-on ability and creativity, and deepen their understanding of traditional crafts. Give full play to the role of cultural centers, libraries, museums, etc. at all levels, and carry out activities such as exhibitions, experiences, lectures, trainings, etc. of traditional crafts for communities and rural areas, so as to enrich the cultural life of the masses and enhance the social identity of traditional crafts. Vigorously organize representative inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts to participate in expositions, exhibitions or exhibition activities. Organize representative inheritors, enterprises and industries of intangible cultural heritage of traditional crafts.Organize representatives to carry out international exchanges and training for countries all over the world, especially South Asia and Southeast Asia. (The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Department of Education, Foreign Affairs Office, with the cooperation of state and municipal people’s governments)

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(1) Strengthen cooperation and cooperation. Governments at all levels should attach great importance to it, strengthen overall coordination and cooperation, take the revitalization of traditional crafts as an important part of the development and prosperity of cultural undertakings and industries, fully tap and utilize national cultural resources in our province, give play to the typical leading role of production protection demonstration bases and traditional craft workstations, strengthen the protection and inheritance of traditional crafts, and actively explore effective ways and methods to revitalize traditional crafts.(State and municipal people’s governments are responsible)

　　(2) Improve policy support. Make use of existing capital channels to give appropriate support to projects related to traditional crafts that meet the requirements and the development of traditional crafts in characteristic cultural industries. Incorporate the infrastructure construction of traditional craft display and learning into the cultural tourism promotion project during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. Traditional craft enterprises can enjoy preferential tax policies in accordance with the provisions if they meet the conditions of current preferential tax policies for small and micro enterprises and high-tech enterprises.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Finance Department and Provincial Taxation Bureau)

　　(3) Strengthening financial services. Explore the establishment of intangible assets evaluation criteria system for traditional craft enterprises, build a provincial-level investment and financing platform for cultural industries, support the establishment of intellectual property trading platform for traditional crafts, and support the financing development of qualified traditional craft enterprises. Encourage financial institutions to develop financial products and services suitable for the characteristics of traditional craft enterprises, and strengthen investment and financing support and services for traditional craft enterprises. Guide banks to carry out pledge loans such as equity, warehouse receipts and accounts receivable, and support traditional craft enterprises to use credit enhancement measures such as guarantee and insurance to reduce their dependence on fixed assets mortgage. Encourage qualified traditional craft enterprises to directly raise funds in the capital market, and encourage insurance funds to support traditional craft enterprises on the premise of compliance with laws and regulations. Establish the project library of traditional craft enterprises and build the working mechanism of bank-enterprise docking.(Provincial Finance Office takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Office, Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Finance, Department of Culture, with the cooperation of the people’s governments of the states and municipalities)

　　(4) Integrate social forces. Support provincial state-owned cultural enterprises and domestic and foreign brand enterprises to integrate social forces. Actively play the guiding role of financial funds and encourage social forces to set up traditional craft enterprises. Construction of traditional craft exhibition, learning places and public service platforms, holding publicity, training, discussion and exchanges and cooperation of traditional crafts.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Cultural Products Office, Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Finance, and people’s governments of various states and municipalities)

　　(5) Strengthen supervision and inspection. Strengthen the supervision and management of national cultural and ecological protection experimental zones, provincial ethnic traditional cultural and ecological protection zones, intangible cultural heritage productive protection demonstration bases, intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance bases and traditional craft workstations, strengthen the guidance and inspection of traditional craft research and training, and summarize and popularize the successful experience of traditional craft revitalization.(The Provincial Department of Culture takes the lead; Provincial Committee of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Finance)

　　 At the CCTV 3.15 party, the host provided a photo of his own identity on the spot. After about a minute, the photo changed from static to dynamic, and he could blink and smile. After that, the host opened a face recognition APP in the mobile phone, followed the steps of face-brushing login, and directly logged in successfully.

　　The host invited an audience at random and found a public selfie in the audience’s personal Weibo. After on-site technical processing, this photo was quickly generated into a 3D face model exactly like the audience. Subsequently, the host aimed at the mobile phone lens in his hand, put the audience’s 3D face model on his face and directly "changed his face", and completed the actions of blinking, turning his head, smiling and so on in turn according to the tips of in-vivo detection in the APP, and even deceived the APP and successfully completed the in-vivo detection certification.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, March 19th (Reporter He Xinrong) With a selfie taken by an audience, the face authentication system of mobile phones was successfully cracked. Recently, the security loopholes in "brush face login" have attracted much attention in the 315 rights protection activities. However, relevant information security experts believe that compared with the security loopholes in the process of data transmission and authentication, once the biometric data in the background is stolen, it will bring greater risks to users.

　　With the continuous progress of technology, biometric authentication methods such as fingerprint recognition, iris recognition and face recognition are constantly innovating, and the traditional "user name+password" has evolved into a more advanced and three-dimensional protection system such as "user name+password+biometric+biological detection". Facing the increasingly high-tech certification technology, both people and enterprises feel that the safety factor has also improved.

　　But this is not the case. For example, although face recognition technology looks quite advanced, once criminals break the technical barrier, they may infringe on the interests of consumers by "brushing their faces" under the condition of obtaining other information of consumers.

　　After the security vulnerability of face recognition was exposed, many Internet companies issued statements at the first time, indicating that this risk had been foreseen. Yan Shuicheng, the chief scientist of 360, said that at this stage, face authentication technology can not be very mature in all occasions. In scenes involving important information such as personal privacy and property, it is recommended to enable multiple authentication methods.

　　Tan Jianfeng, president of Shanghai Information Security Industry Association, also said that in principle, all authentication is nothing more than information comparison between server and authentication. In the Internet environment, once biometric authentication is adopted, feature data will be generated. All biometric data, as long as they enter the computer, will be converted into machine codes of 0 and 1 and stored in the database.

　　"The biggest commonality of biometric authentication is uniqueness. Everyone has a unique face, fingerprint and iris. It is this uniqueness that makes people think that biometric authentication is safe. However, once the biometric database is breached, a large number of unique biometric data will be stolen, which will bring more risks than ‘ Stealing brush ’ Much more serious. This is the real way of biometric authentication ‘ Pain point ’ 。” Tan Jianfeng said.

　　In Tan Jianfeng’s view, biometric authentication technology at this stage is actually more suitable for localized applications without networking, such as access control, safes and bank vaults. Without the support of mature information security technology, Internet companies should not be eager to attract the public with such technologies with security risks as "gimmicks".

　　At the CCTV 3.15 party this year, an interactive demonstration to test the security of face recognition was extremely scary. With the help of technical experts, the host can not only make a selfie of the audience blink, but also make it a face model that can be controlled by anyone, thus breaking the face authentication.

　　What exactly is this "face change"? Qiu Xuekan, a visual analysis expert of 360 Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, explained that face recognition needs to pass two authentication points, one is face comparison, that is, to judge whether the face to be verified is the person or not, and the other is live detection, that is, to judge whether the face to be verified is real and effective. And this demonstration, in the case of clear frontal photos, mainly focuses on the second point. He said that in order to crack the face-brushing login, according to the photo of the certificate provided by the host, the on-site technicians can complete the blinking and smiling actions needed for the face-brushing login by changing the selfie from static to dynamic with the help of the key point positioning of the face and the automatic face dynamic effect technology. The cracking of live detection is to transform the randomly selected audience photos into a solid face model through 3D modeling.

Former German Chancellor helmut kohl (1930-2017). Oriental IC data map

On June 16, 2017, former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl passed away at the age of 87. Cole was born into a Catholic family in ludwigshafen, Germany on April 3, 1930. From 1982 to 1998, he served as the Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany and the unified Germany, witnessing the unification of the two Germans.

Cole visited China four times during his tenure as Prime Minister, which made positive contributions to the development of Sino-German relations. He was called "an active promoter of Sino-German relations and an old friend of the German people" by German leaders. In fact, as early as 1974, before China’s reform and opening up, Kohl visited China and became one of the earliest politicians in the Federal Republic of Germany to visit China. This paper focuses on reviewing Kohl’s outstanding contribution to the development of Sino-German relations, so as to cherish the memory of this great politician.

First, Cole’s first trip to China

In 1972, China established diplomatic relations with the Federal Republic of Germany, but for a long time after that, the ruling Social Democratic Party (SPD) government still regarded the Soviet Union as the focus in its New Oriental policy, unwilling to offend the Soviet Union by developing diplomatic relations with China. Therefore, the Federal German government’s political contacts with China are very cold. "Doing (economic) business with Beijing and talking about detente with Moscow" has become an important feature of the Federal German government’s policy towards China and the Soviet Union, two eastern powers.

In contrast, Cole’s Christian Democratic Union (CDU) not only played an important role in the process of establishing diplomatic relations between China and the Federal Republic of Germany, but also became the main political force of the Federal Republic of Germany to promote the development of bilateral relations between the two countries after the establishment of diplomatic relations. In 1971, the visit of CDU party member and former Federal German Foreign Minister Gerhard Schr?der (1910-1989) to China became a prelude to the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. Franz Josef Strauss (1915-1988), the leader of Christian Social Union (CSU), the sister party of CDU in the Bundestag, also visited China many times and held talks with Mao Zedong.

Before Cole’s first visit to China in September, 1974, Willy Brandt (1913-1992) had resigned as prime minister, and the Social Democratic Party began to make adjustments to its China policy. The CDU still held the initiative in its China policy. Cole, who has become the chairman of the CDU and the governor of rheinland-pfalz, held talks with Deng Xiaoping, then the deputy prime minister of the State Council, and established a personal friendly relationship with Deng Xiaoping. This visit to China has deepened his understanding of China, and he thinks: "As a potential superpower, China plays a decisive role in international politics. China’s support for Western European Union and German reunification is very important. "

Second, promote the development of Sino-German relations in the 1980s

In 1982, the Social Democratic Party government, which had been in power for more than ten years, went out of office, and the CDU regained the position of Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany. Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany also changed from Helmut Schmidt (1918-2015) to Kohl. The relationship between China and the Federal Republic of Germany has ushered in a more rapid development.

In October 1984, Cole visited China for the first time as Prime Minister. According to the Germans at this time, a "revolution" is taking place in China, and Deng Xiaoping is regarded as the leader of this revolution. The Federal German reporter who visited China with Cole at the same time believed that the Chinese side showed a brand-new external appearance in the reception process, "from exporting revolutionary ideology to praising the market economy". During his current visit to China, Cole’s conversation with Deng Xiaoping, who is leading China’s reform and opening up, is also more relaxed than it was 10 years ago. The two sides not only talked about state affairs, but also had a relaxed exchange on issues such as height and longevity. In order to show respect for this guest and attach importance to the technology of the Federal Republic of Germany, Deng Xiaoping even said modestly to Cole that it will take China another 50 years to catch up with the economic level of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Cole told the Bundestag after returning home that China and the Federal Republic of Germany have a lot in common on issues such as safeguarding world peace, European union and dealing with national division. In a government statement on October 18th, 1984, he emphasized China’s important position in world politics as the world’s most populous country, a nuclear power and a permanent member of the UN Security Council, and pointed out that "China’s opening to the world and its modernization process will not be reversed".

Cole’s trip has also greatly promoted the economic, trade and cultural exchanges between the two countries. More than 20 people from the industrial and commercial circles of the Federal Republic of Germany came to China to discuss with the Chinese side such issues as nuclear power plants, television satellites and Sino-German joint-venture automobile enterprises. During his current visit to China, Cole personally witnessed the signing ceremony of Shanghai Volkswagen Co., Ltd., a joint venture between the two countries and one of the models of Sino-foreign joint ventures. Tongji University, also located in Shanghai, has a long history with Germany and was once the focus of Germany’s cultural policy toward China. During Cole’s first visit to China, he visited Tongji University on October 13th, which was the first visit to Tongji University by the Federal Chancellor after the founding of New China. During his visit to Tongji University, Cole pointed out that he hoped Tongji University students would become a bridge between the two countries. By 1987, the number of China students studying and studying in the Federal Republic of Germany had reached 2,150, which was the largest among China students in western European countries.

The closer relationship between China and the Federal Republic of Germany indirectly urges the Democratic Republic of Germany, another country of the German nation, to accelerate the normalization of relations with China. Since 1960, the relationship between China and the GDR once deteriorated to the brink of breaking off diplomatic relations. After 1976, the GDR observed the political and economic situation in China for a long time, and became the first country in the Soviet-East camp to normalize relations with China before the Soviet Union. It regards China not only as a force that can be used in diplomacy and international politics, but also as an economic partner with great potential. Cole’s visit to China put great pressure on the top political leaders of GDR. Erich Honecker (1912-1994), the leader of the GDR, pointed out that the cooperation between China and the Federal Republic of Germany and other western countries "will only benefit the reactionary forces of international imperialism" and lead to "Beijing’s hostility to socialist countries", and the GDR urgently needs to normalize relations with China.　　　　　　　　

Against this background, in October 1986, two years after Cole’s visit to China, honecker, the first figure in the GDR, finally successfully completed his planned visit to China for many years. The normalization of the relationship between China and the GDR means that the relationship between China and the two Germans has begun to emerge from the shadow of the Cold War.

When Cole came to China again as Prime Minister in July 1987, he was called "an old friend of the people of China" by China leaders at that time. In fact, before his visit to China, both the political and economic circles of the Federal Republic of Germany were uncertain about the domestic situation and future development of China at that time. When meeting with Cole, Deng Xiaoping, then director of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Advisory Committee, said that China’s reform and opening-up process will continue, and there are no contradictions and disputes between China and the Federal Republic of Germany. Therefore, long-term cooperation between the two countries is entirely possible. Cole said, "China’s great development can be seen everywhere", "China is constantly fighting against backwardness and complacency with vigorous energy".

At this time, the economic and trade relations between the two countries continued to develop rapidly, and the trade volume between the two sides reached 8.9 billion marks. The Federal Republic of Germany has become the fourth largest trading partner of China after Hong Kong, China, Japan and the United States. However, due to the lack of foreign exchange and huge trade deficit in China at that time, the export of the Federal Republic of Germany to China was greatly restricted, making it difficult to further expand and many large-scale projects were difficult to carry out. To this end, the Federal Republic of Germany has increased its efforts to provide government loans to China in order to promote the growth of exports to China. A representative project is the Metro Line 1 built for Shanghai by the Federal Government of Germany. On the condition of government loans, the Federal Republic of Germany also exported its trains and electric equipment to China.

Cole’s trip is also trying to solve the problem that the Federal Republic of Germany has less investment in China. At that time, among the 3,000 Sino-foreign joint ventures in China, there were only 19 joint ventures between China and the Federal Republic of Germany. During this trip, Kohl reached an agreement with Chinese leaders that the two sides will set up a special expert group to discuss the investment of Federal German enterprises in China every year.

Thanks to the joint efforts of senior leaders of both sides, throughout the 1980s, China and the Federal Republic of Germany exchanged more than 20 visits of officials at the level of deputy minister or above each year. During these mutual visits, the issue of economic and trade cooperation has become the central topic of both sides. Trade between the two countries also increased rapidly from $3.141 billion in 1985 to $4.918 billion in 1988. The advanced scientific and technological experience, products and strong financial strength of the Federal Republic of Germany have greatly helped China’s reform and opening up.

Third, respond to the crisis of Sino-German relations

Cole’s other great contribution to Sino-German relations was to maintain bilateral relations in the crisis of 1989, so that they did not fall into further deterioration.

In 1989, the international situation was in a period of intense turmoil and transition, and both China and the Federal Republic of Germany were faced with great challenges. The collapse of socialism in the Democratic Republic of Germany and the wave of reunification of the two Germans have made the (federal) German society more tough on the ideological issue of China, which is also a socialist country. After the political turmoil in China in June 1989, the Bundestag immediately announced sanctions against China. These sanctions mainly include suspending high-level political exchanges, re-examining cooperation projects between the two countries, no longer providing loans and stopping development assistance to China. The deterioration of bilateral political relations between the two countries has directly led to a sharp decline in trade, scientific and cultural exchanges between the two countries. The relationship between China and the Federal Republic of Germany is in the biggest crisis since the establishment of diplomatic relations.

The economic circles of the Federal Republic of Germany expressed their worries and dissatisfaction with the economic sanctions against China. As Heinrich Weiss, who was the chairman of the China Working Group of the Asia-Pacific Committee of the (Federal) German economic circles from 1982 to 1997, said, the punitive measures taken by the government for too long at that time not only caused short-term trade losses, but also damaged the priority position of the Federal Republic of Germany in trade with China. However, despite domestic sanctions, Federal German enterprises continue to develop relations with China. Volkswagen announced in July 1989 that it would expand the production of Shanghai Volkswagen. At the end of November 1990, Volkswagen and Changchun FAW agreed to establish a joint venture to produce Audi cars.

We now know that it was the Parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Social Democratic Party that actively encouraged sanctions against China at that time. In contrast, the Federal Government of Germany led by Cole tried to maintain the relations between the two countries in a difficult situation. Regarding the domestic situation in China, the basic judgment of the Federal German government is that "it is in China’s actual interests to continue reform and opening up, while the continued tough sanctions imposed on China by the outside world are not conducive to this development". Therefore, "the existing development assistance projects guaranteed by contracts should continue". A document issued by the Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Germany on June 9, 1989 not only holds that the government should resist sanctions such as stopping development assistance and recalling its ambassador to China, but also points out that "we can only influence China if we maintain relations with it" and that "continuing to isolate China will destroy the international balance of power, which is not in our interest".

On August 15th, the document of the Foreign Ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany pointed out that the continued sanctions imposed by the Federal Republic of Germany and the West on China may bring China and the Soviet Union closer together politically and economically, thus changing the balance of international political power, which is unfavorable to the Federal Republic of Germany. The goal of the Federal Republic of Germany’s China policy is to prevent China from falling into international isolation and readjusting the policy of reform and opening up. Therefore, "the Federal Republic of Germany will resume high-level exchanges with China step by step".

In practice, the Federal German government not only rejected the Social Democratic Party’s request to temporarily close the Goethe Institute in Beijing (established in 1988) and stop scientific and technological cooperation with China, thus maintaining the cultural relations between the two countries, but also tried to maintain the cooperation projects between the two countries, including the Shanghai subway aided by the Federal Republic of Germany. In late May 1991, before the Bundestag officially lifted the sanctions against China, the unified German Foreign Ministry resumed political consultations with China. The State Secretary of the German Ministry of Economy and the Minister of Economy also visited China successively. During this period, most of the high-ranking German politicians who visited China came from the German government or members of the Union Party in the parliament (such as Hans Klein, deputy speaker of the Bundestag who visited China at the end of January 1992).

We now know that all measures aimed at maintaining China’s relations with the Federal Republic of Germany at that time and normalizing relations with China were "jointly carried out by the (Federal) German government and its Foreign Ministry". Cole, as the then prime minister of the government, undoubtedly played a key role in maintaining the relations between the two countries during the crisis in 1989, which eventually prompted the Bundestag to cancel the economic cooperation and export restrictions to China and provide development assistance to China again. At the end of October 1992, German Foreign Minister kinkel (1936-) visited China, which normalized Sino-German relations.

IV. Visit to China under the New Asia Policy Background

In October 1990, Germany was reunified. For reunified Germany, the Asia-Pacific region is an attractive but underinvested region. The temporary difficulties in German economy after reunification and the new situation in German diplomacy after reunification make it urgent for Germany to strengthen cooperation with China. It coincides with the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in October 1992, and the goal of economic reform is to establish a socialist market economic system. The 14th National Congress pointed out that whether China can accelerate its economic development is not only a major economic issue, but also a major political issue. In this case, China urgently needs investment from Germany and the resumption of Sino-German trade.

Compared with the United States, Germany’s economic and trade activities in the Asia-Pacific region are obviously insufficient. Winston Lord (1937-), then Assistant Secretary of State of the United States, once said: "No other region in the world is more important to the United States today than the Asia-Pacific." More than 20% of American foreign investment is in Asia. However, Germany’s investment in Asian countries is less than 5% of its total foreign investment.

In February and March of 1993, Cole visited India, Singapore, Indonesia, Japan and South Korea. This visit made him deeply shocked by the vigorous development of Asian economy. Immediately after his return to China, he said that Asian affairs were the "priority" for Germany. During the talks with cabinet ministers, Kohl put forward a plan for Germany’s new Asian policy, which was approved at the cabinet meeting at the end of September. This document points out that Germany needs a "more active Asian policy", which will "guarantee Germany’s future".

Cole believes that Asia will become the most important continent in the 21st century. Strengthening economic ties with the fastest growing regions in the world is the central point of Germany’s Asian policy. In foreign affairs and foreign economic activities, Germany gives priority to Asia and Asia-Pacific countries, but no country in Asia is experiencing rapid economic development like China. He regards China as a country with global significance, and strengthening economic and trade exchanges with China is one of the focuses of this new Asian policy.

Cole’s visit to China in November 1993 was launched under this background. This is also the first time that German top leaders have visited China since reunification. Cole not only talked with the new leadership of China, but also successfully signed an economic cooperation contract of $2.927 billion. Through this visit to China, the relationship between Germany and China has accelerated.

By the time he visited China for the last time as German Chancellor in November, 1995, Sino-German relations, especially bilateral economic and trade relations, had grown. According to statistics, in 1997, Sino-German trade volume reached US$ 12.67 billion, accounting for one third of China-EU trade at that time. In 1996, a total of 963 German enterprises invested in China, with investment agreements amounting to more than US$ 8 billion, distributed in 1,886 projects. By 1998, China had imported 2,951 technology contracts from Germany, amounting to US$ 14.46 billion, second only to China’s technology imports from the United States. By the turn of the century, Germany has become the European country with the largest technology transfer to China.

Fifth, the aftertaste of Cole’s China policy

As a CDU politician, Cole has always viewed the relationship between the two countries from the realistic perspective of international balance of power since his first visit to China.. He has long regarded China as an important force that Germany can rely on on on the world stage, believed in the important role of China’s reform and opening up to Germany and the world, and tried to promote the development of bilateral relations by developing economic and trade relations.Most of Cole’s many visits to China during his tenure as Prime Minister also focused on economic and trade themes. This became an important tradition of Germany’s China policy, which was inherited by the later German political leaders..

Judging from the tradition of German foreign policy, Kohl’s insistence on maintaining and developing contacts with Chinese high-level officials in the crisis of relations between China and (the Federal Republic of) Germany is actually the embodiment of Germany’s strategy of "promoting evolution through proximity" to countries in the Soviet Union and East Europe. Of course, the result of foreign policy is often more complicated than the designer of the policy thinks. The relationship between the two countries that emerged from the crisis has gradually developed and expanded in recent years. The deepening and further development of economic and trade exchanges between the two countries has promoted the further development and consolidation of bilateral relations in humanities, science and technology, society and especially important political and diplomatic fields. In 2014, the Sino-German Cooperation Action Program jointly issued by the Chinese and German governments pointed out that "Sino-German economic and trade relations are the core component of bilateral relations".

At present, Germany is China’s largest trading partner in the EU, and China has become Germany’s largest trading partner in the world (in 2016). On the basis of strengthening economic and trade exchanges, China and Germany have gradually established close interdependence. The exchanges between the two countries not only enabled the Federal Republic of Germany to "further enter the stage of world politics", but also provided a model for cooperation between countries with different systems.

　　Recently, an article introducing the post-80s female white-collar workers who quit their jobs, retired to the countryside, and became a "young landlord" was widely spread. The protagonist in the article was Xiao Yu, who had worked for seven years before. In July this year, Xiaoyu quit her job with an annual salary of more than 200,000 yuan and returned to her hometown in Huairou to help her parents run their own farms, raise fish, do farm work and entertain tourists. Many friends called her "the owner of a small farmhouse". At present, Xiaoyu’s personal income for three months is less than 10,000 yuan, but she does not regret it. "I went home to pursue another sense of happiness."

　　Resigned and returned to his hometown to become a "small landlord"

　　Xiaoyu grew up in Huairou mountain area of Beijing. When he was a child, his wish was to go out, work hard in the city and live a better life. After graduating from Beijing Technology and Business University with a major in management, Xiaoyu entered a Fortune 500 company to engage in design-related work, and then successively moved to a well-known website and an Internet company. After 7 years, Xiaoyu has been a supervisor in an Internet company, and often travels to contact customers to help the company develop its business.

　　However, just in July this year, Xiaoyu chose to resign and return to his hometown.

　　Xiaoyu said that long-term high-intensity work made her body unbearable, and she often suffered from insomnia and was particularly tired. "Physical reasons forced me to stop and think. I am in poor health at a young age. I really have to think about where my future life and work should go."

　　During that time, Xiaoyu happened to see the news that some highly educated intellectuals had returned to their hometowns to start businesses. "It happened that there was a farm at home, and both parents had a hard time operating for a long time, so they began to consider resigning and going back."

　　Many friends around me expressed their support for Xiaoyu when they heard the news, and many people expressed their yearning for rural life. There are also Xiaoyu’s parents. Although they can’t bear to give up their decent jobs, after listening to Xiaoyu’s future plans, they finally supported her choice.

　　In this way, the post-80s female white-collar workers with an annual salary of more than 200,000 resigned and returned to their hometowns, becoming the "young owners" of their own farms.

　　Try to change the traditional business model

　　Since 2000, Xiaoyu’s parents have started to run a farm in their hometown Huairou. The buildings are modeled after their own courtyards, and most of the meals are based on their own vegetables and fruits. But in recent years, the management of the farm is getting worse and worse.

　　Xiaoyu thinks that this is because the business model of "the fragrance of wine is not afraid of the depth of the alley" before parents is outdated and can’t keep up with the development pace of the internet age. "The main performance is that parents don’t know much about publicity. They strive to improve the service level of the farm and think that doing this will naturally increase the number of tourists."

　　To this end, the first thing Xiaoyu did when she returned to her hometown was to publicize the farm. She posted news through some online platforms. In addition, Xiaoyu began to try to cooperate with some Wechat business and online sales platforms to sell agricultural and sideline products in his hometown. Different from all kinds of life photos often published by other girls, Xiaoyu’s exposure in the circle of friends is the introduction of honey, walnuts and chestnuts in Huairou’s hometown.

　　When tourists arrive in the tourist season, Xiaoyu will take the responsibility of a tour guide, take tourists to the nearby Great Wall and other scenic spots and explain the "past lives" of each scenic spot. "The more tourists know about us, the deeper their impression will be, and they will have something to say when recommending to their friends around them."

　　Xiaoyu tried to dig out the deeper features of her hometown and show them to people. Quitting your job does not mean that the previous seven years’ work experience is useless. For Xiaoyu, the management experience at work and all aspects of contact in the city are affecting her. She believes that these can play a good role in the process of running a farm.

　　From an annual salary of 200,000 to a monthly salary of two or three thousand.

　　At the beginning of her resignation and returning to her hometown, Xiaoyu already had some plans in her heart: how to use the advantages of her hometown to better launch special services and how to attract tourists through the cultural connotation of scenic spots. However, the plan often deviates from the reality, and the day of becoming a "little landlord" is not as smooth as the plan. The most direct performance is that since she resigned in July, Xiaoyu’s income is less than 10,000 yuan, and the monthly salary is only two or three thousand.

　　Since Xiaoyu returned to his hometown to run the farm, his business has really improved, but he is still in debt. For the original business, she is only responsible for helping, the profits and losses still belong to her parents, and her income comes from her newly developed projects. However, because these new projects are in the initial stage, the benefits are very small.

　　Xiaoyu doesn’t care about the disparity in income between the past and the present. She thinks more about the next income increase plan. Through the test of market conditions, she began to look for sales partners of agricultural and sideline products, and also planned to use the farm environment to develop various experience activities such as youth summer camps.

　　In addition, Xiaoyu is still learning agricultural techniques such as farming, and she is not good at large-scale farming and technical jobs. "Once there was a power outage at night, all the fish in the fish pond died and lost millions." Since then, the farm has been equipped with power generation equipment.

　　Xiaoyu is psychologically prepared for the difficulties and income gap in the future. She said that she has never regretted her choice. "At present, the income from going home is unlikely to exceed my previous salary in a few years. But I don’t go home purely to make money, but I am more optimistic about more opportunities in the future. After all, this is my own career and I have a sense of accomplishment. "

　　conversation

　　"Young Landlord" after 80s: The decrease in income will not make me regret going back to the countryside.

　　It has been more than three months since the 80s female white-collar worker Xiaoyu returned to her hometown to be a "young landlord". Many netizens praised her courage, and some netizens suspected that she was a "rich second generation", and she was speculating herself without worrying about her livelihood. Xiaoyu told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that she is not a "rich second generation", and the title of "Shaozhuangzhu" also comes from a friend. Life after returning home is not easier than the original job. She regards this job as the beginning of another career.

　　Beiqing Daily: After working for seven years, why did you choose to return to the countryside?

　　Xiaoyu: After working for a long time, I am tired of staying up late on business trips and working overtime. My physical and mental state is not right. I find that I don’t like this kind of life. Every time I go home, I feel more relaxed, and I realize that I actually want to go back.

　　Beiqing Daily: Is this an escape from the pressure of the city?

　　Xiaoyu: I can’t say that. It’s just a personal choice. I’m not incapable of coping with my previous job. It’s just that compared with the hustle and bustle of the city, I find that I prefer to face the landscapes, animals and plants of my hometown and return to the countryside.

　　Beiqing Daily: What is the main source of income when you return to your hometown to be a "little landlord"?

　　Xiao Yu: "Less owner" doesn’t mean that I want to inherit the family business, and the farm is still operating in debt. My parents won’t give me dividends and salary, and my income comes from new projects developed by myself.

　　Beiqing Daily: Back in the countryside, has there been any change in lifestyle?

　　Xiaoyu: Food, clothing, housing and transportation are different. I don’t wear makeup when I do farm work. It’s good to wear clothes conveniently. I don’t order takeout when I eat. When I am free, going out is a landscape. I like to walk around and feel more relaxed.

　　Beiqing Daily: How much did you earn for helping the farm now? How is the income?

　　Xiaoyu: I have made some new attempts in publicity and management, and the business situation has improved, but now the farm as a whole has not made any money. After coming back for more than three months, I earned less than 10 thousand yuan for my own project, which is a little less.

　　Beiqing Daily: Will you regret resigning when your income is greatly reduced?

　　Xiaoyu: I don’t regret it. I have psychological expectations. At present, the income in these years can’t exceed my previous salary. However, I didn’t go home purely to make money, but to do my own business. This sense of accomplishment is irreplaceable. My father always said that "a nest of gold and silver is not as good as one’s own kennel". Generally speaking, after returning to my hometown, I am happier.

　　This group/reporter Zhang Xiangmei

　　Photo courtesy/Li Bai

Special feature of 1905 film network 2021 has passed and I miss it very much.

What I miss is the ordinary and great mother played by Chinese, Chinese and Chinese; It is The Infiltrator in the dark night played by Chinese, American and Japanese; It is a model of the times played by China and China to pay tribute to the whole people.

What I miss is the Hi, Mom who warmed you and me and played middle-aged Li Huanying; It is China’s emotion that moves people and plays the aunt; It is the eyes that enter the play and play the daughter; It is the "thunder dad" who died for China; It is the "Pharaoh" who regards death as his death; It’s the villain and the actor with subtle acting skills in Above the Cliff and The Cliff.

Appreciate the masterpiece of the screen and enjoy the life of light and shadow. Next, let’s look at the most beautiful performances that belong to the screen in 2021!

The protagonist of the most beautiful screen performance in 2021

Chinese mother on the screen

A Hi, Mom in early 2021 made countless audiences cry. Li Huanying, a young man played by Zhang Xiaofei in the film, shows the gentlest appearance of a mother. She doesn’t want her child to have much ambition, but only wants her to be healthy and happy. And her warm and powerful performance also aroused the audience’s emotional resonance with her mother.

Unlike the Buddhist mothers in Hi, Mom, Ji Peizhen, played by Xu Fan in Everything About My Mom, is a worried and nagging mother. Xu Fan played the role of Qian Qian’s mother in our life. They look forward to their children’s success and their daughters’ success, and spare no effort to take care of a large family. They are not perfect, but their daily bickering also carries trivial care and expectation.

Mother not only has a gentle and considerate side, but also has the courage to be a mother. Zhang Ziyi plays such a mother in the poem of Me and My Father. The vast Gobi, shabby room, she is a great woman who dedicated herself to the national defense science and technology of the motherland; Giving up her family for everyone, she set an example for her children with her words and deeds. Zhang Ziyi wrote poems attentively, and portrayed a strong, forbearing and great mother with exquisite acting skills.

The unsung hero marching in the dark　

Every step from darkness to light has condensed the blood and tears of countless heroes. The film "Above the Cliff" created a group of unsung heroes in the hidden front, and the excellent interpretation of the actors made the image of this group of underground workers with heavy burdens more vivid and three-dimensional. Zhang Xianchen, played by Zhang Yi, is dead in the face of his belief in blazing with anger and torture, which makes people feel that the character’s inner belief in winning will never go out.

Yu Hewei’s undercover Zhou Yi is in an enemy camp, and Yu Hewei’s skillful and steady performance fully shows that Zhou Yi is cautious when dealing with the enemy, and he is sad when witnessing the sacrifice of his comrades.

　As a senior female spy, Wang Yu, played by Amanda, has to face multiple scenes and identities. Whether it’s an underground worker’s capable determination or a mother’s eager desire for a child, Amanda has performed very well in every aspect of Wang Yu. It is even more infectious to learn that a silent crying scene when a partner dies.

The power of persistence　　

One thing, a lifetime. In the movie "The Guardian of the Island", Wang Jicai, a "model of the people", and Do not forget your initiative mind insisted on guarding the island for more than 30 years, and Liu Ye performed the authentic side of this "guardian forgotten by time".

　You keep the island, I’ll keep you. Wang Shihua, played by Gong Zhe, has also moved countless audiences. Gong Zhe showed the image of a wife who gave up her family for everyone with her simple and sincere performance.

Green leaves of the most beautiful screen performance in 2021, click the link to watch the video.

Move people with emotion and enter the play with eyes.　　

Mom is the one who says she hates her children, but she is always proud of her children. In the movie Hi, Mom, Liu Jia plays the middle-aged Li Huanying, which explains the maturity of middle-aged women. With a few eyes and lines, it attracts people’s empathy, as if seeing their own mother.

In the movie My Sister, Zhu Yuanyuan plays the aunt, who is not only the "elder sister" of the previous generation, but also the aunt of the stubborn elder sister of the new generation. In a patriarchal family, "eldest sister is like a mother" has become her lifelong shackles. Zhu Yuanyuan performed the heart-wrenching experience of a tough woman who was swallowed up by life, and at the same time showed her love for her niece incisively and vividly.

A dining table, five worlds, everyone hides an unknown secret. In the suspense movie "Secret Visitor", Zifeng Zhang plays the indifferent and mysterious sister Wang Chutong, whose eyes are indistinguishable from good and evil, which makes people shudder instantly.

True feelings, real feelings, interpretation of unknown heroes　　

A little confused, with a sense of joy, Hu Jun plays the older and more experienced fighter "Lei Gong" in The Battle at Lake Changjin. Hu Jun, whose image as a tough guy is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, achieved a breakthrough this time. The first half was silly and cute, and contributed a lot of jokes. The final sacrifice was extremely tragic and contributed a lot of tears.

He is an unsung hero in the city. Fan Wei created an undercover "Lao Wang" who is good at changing his face in "Railway Hero", which makes people shine at the moment. The modesty and hypocrisy in the face of the enemy, the deliberate disguise in the face of comrades-in-arms, and the love in the face of small stones are all accurately and hierarchically portrayed by Fan Wei.

True and delicate, shaping the colorful villain　　

As the villain of Above the Cliff, Yu Ailei plays the spy Jin Zhide, but his performance is very bright. He secretly observed Zhou Yi, but he was confused by Zhou Yi in a few words. The expression gradually changed from relaxed to frightened and uneasy, and the facial expression changes from sunny to cloudy and from cloudy to sunny were well interpreted by Yu Ailei.

He is the head of a county and knows the way of officialdom. Zhang Songwen’s performance once again shines with his two faces with different light and shade, and his invisible personality. In the face of his younger brother, the leader of the evil forces, he grabbed his brother by the neck, seemingly awe-inspiring, but in fact he was afraid of being implicated. Good or bad is just a thought. In an inner confession scene after the crime was revealed, Zhang Songwen showed the true mentality of how a parent who once wanted to be a "Wen Tianxiang" became an umbrella for evil forces step by step.

Red flowers should also be lined with green leaves. The role of "green leaves" in these films not only adds color to the protagonist, but also adds color to the film. No matter how big or small the role is, as long as you interpret it with your heart, you can leave your own brilliance on the screen.

[Editor’s note] Insight into the trend and look forward to the future. At the beginning of the new year in 2024, Xinhuanet planned the all-media column of "Seeing 2024", inviting experts, scholars and entrepreneurs to put new hotspots and new trends in the pulse industry, and to enlighten intelligent thinking and reflect industrial changes with professional insight to help high-quality economic and social development.

Xinhuanet Beijing, February 5 (Ren Yuxi) Chain operation is a highly large-scale business model. Chain enterprises and brands can carry out specialized division of labor under the overall planning, and implement centralized management on the basis of division of labor, thus improving the overall operational efficiency and realizing economies of scale.

Throughout the past development process, the chain operation industry in China has shown remarkable development potential and resilience in different formats. Recently, Peng Jianzhen, President of China Chain Store & Franchise Association, made a guest visit to "See 2024" on Xinhuanet, and made an in-depth analysis and prediction on the development of chain store business in China.

Q: With the development of economy, the chain operation industry in China has experienced a process of growing from scratch, from small to large. Looking back on the data in 2023, what is the performance of chain operation in China?

Peng Jianzhen:Judging from the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the overall consumer market is improving. Judging from the development of various formats in the chain industry, different formats have different performances. In 2023, the department store industry ushered in a recovery growth, with an increase of 8.8%; The supermarket industry decreased by 0.4%; Convenience stores, specialty store and specialty stores increased by 7.5%, 4.9% and 14.5% respectively. Generally speaking, the chain operation market is recovering, and different formats have different performances.

At the same time, some new features have appeared in the whole market. Before 2020, the consumer goods industry showed a trend of consumption upgrading. The trend of consumption classification after 2020 is obvious. In the past few years, almost all enterprises that have more accurate positioning of target consumers have achieved outstanding business performance.

Q: People’s demand for fast and convenient consumption methods is increasing, which provides opportunities for the development of chain enterprises. Based on the performance in 2023, please predict the development of chain operation in China in 2024.

Peng Jianzhen:In 2024, the general trend of consumption classification will continue. At the same time, there are new opportunities in the retail market. Take instant retailing as an example. Instant retailing is the cooperation between e-commerce platform and offline entities. In the past two years, instant retailing has developed rapidly. When consumers place an order on the online platform of instant retail, they can get the goods in about 30 minutes at the earliest. Behind the birth of this format is the change in people’s consumption patterns.

In the past few years, instant retailing has grown at a rate of more than 50% every year. Now the market scale has reached about 800 billion yuan, and will soon reach the trillion level.

With the change of people’s consumption lifestyle, new formats will have great opportunities for development. In addition, in addition to material consumption, spiritual consumption in the future is also the main point to pay attention to, such as concerts, cultural performances, sports leagues and so on. There is still a lot of room for excavation in this area.

Q: 2024 is full of opportunities and challenges for chain enterprises and brands. What should we do in 2024? Please give some development suggestions to the enterprise from a professional perspective.

Peng Jianzhen:In 2023, overall, regional retail enterprises performed better than national enterprises, and FMCG brands performed slightly better than retail terminal channel enterprises. Based on the existing trends, we also give some suggestions for the development of enterprises in 2024.

Twenty years ago, most enterprises would focus on expansion. In the past two years, the association has observed that more and more enterprises have gradually shifted their focus to internal cultivation. Take Shangchao as an example. When Shangchao surpasses, it will focus on staking and occupying the market. But now we will pay great attention to the construction of commodity power. Department stores and shopping centers are no exception. In the past, the focus was on attracting investment and introducing good brands, but since last year, special attention has been paid to the in-depth operation with brands and how to serve the consumer groups well. In addition, the deep cooperation between retailers and consumer goods enterprises is also strengthening. Through customized brands and own brands, they can jointly improve their operational capabilities and better serve the target consumers. It is suggested that enterprises can follow up from these aspects.

From the perspective of industry observers, when enterprises develop rapidly, decision-making is relatively simple. Because as long as the performance increases, many problems can be covered up. But now enterprises have gradually realized this and paid more and more attention to scientific decision-making. The so-called scientific decision-making is the basis of making decisions with numbers, and reducing costs and increasing efficiency through digital means. In this respect, the power invested by enterprises is gradually increasing. It is suggested that enterprises can learn from the cases of excellent enterprises, and help enterprises to make judgments through scientific decision-making, so that every step can be practical.

Q: The development of the whole chain operation industry is inseparable from the joint efforts of the government, associations and enterprises. What are the key work directions of China Chain Store & Franchise Association in 2024, and what benefits will these work bring to the industry?

Peng Jianzhen:China Chain Store has made a plan for the work in 2024, specifically in the following aspects.

First, focus on promoting the ecological cooperation between retailers and brands, retailers and consumer goods enterprises. Retailers and consumer goods enterprises are not only buying and selling, but more importantly, ecological cooperation. This cooperative relationship needs to create value for consumers by studying consumers and building commodity power. The association will then advocate enterprises to do this work.

Second, pay attention to the construction of commercial civilization. In the chain operation format, most enterprises that have done well have established modern enterprise systems. Enterprise internal governance is relatively transparent, in line with the modern enterprise system. In the past, China retail enterprises paid more attention to "home" culture, loyalty and winning the battle, which was very important. At the same time, it is essential to improve the modern enterprise system, which can help enterprises to make a qualitative leap. The association hopes that the construction of commercial civilization will bring new development impetus to chain enterprises.

Third, strengthen international exchanges. For domestic enterprises, going to sea is a great opportunity. Many tea and catering enterprises in China have developed well in Southeast Asia, Europe and America, and achieved good results overseas. In particular, China has been at the forefront in the exploration of digitalization in the past few years, and the international market has recognized the digital application of retail business scenes in China. On the one hand, the association will help enterprises connect with overseas resources and encourage them to find more growth in the international market; On the other hand, it is to promote international cooperation, because China retail enterprises have explored more online and offline business models, and many foreign enterprises have come to China to study and study. In addition to helping enterprises learn better overseas experience, the association will also introduce China’s excellent business model to overseas counterparts.

Fourth, ESG construction will be taken to a new level. ESG is a key indicator of enterprise development. Many enterprises simply interpret ESG as corporate social responsibility. In fact, ESG’s scoring system reflects whether the whole enterprise can develop sustainably in the long run. At the same time, if ESG scores high, it will also get the attention of many investment institutions. The association will promote the industry to pay attention to ESG together and improve the overall ESG level.

Q: The retail industry in China has developed rapidly in recent 30 years. Influenced by social environment, culture and history, China’s retail industry presents different characteristics in the world retail industry, and its development situation also shows obvious differences. Please talk about the characteristics of the development of China’s retail industry and make suggestions for the future development of China’s retail industry.

Peng Jianzhen:Generally speaking, the current situation of China’s retail industry is similar to that of the United States at a certain stage in its history. From 1945 to 1979, the economy of the United States grew rapidly, from about $100 billion to $2.6 trillion. During this period, American business consumption showed an overall upgrading trend, and China was similar to it before 2019. Then, from 1980 to 2010, there was a consumption classification in the American market. For example, supermarkets such as Costco appeared during this period, and many boutique supermarkets and organic supermarkets were gradually born. This process also appeared in China at this stage.

The overall trend is similar, but the difference is that the United States has a trend of consumption classification since the 1980 s. At the same time of consumption classification, enterprises have achieved differentiated development and provided targeted services according to different target customers. Enterprises have a very obvious "label" in consumers’ minds, which is based on the establishment of consumers’ minds. However, around 2012, China’s retail industry encountered the rapid rise of e-commerce before it had time to complete the expansion from scale to differentiation, which disrupted the development process of offline retail industry. The first challenge facing Shangchao is the decline in passenger flow. Offline enterprises are beginning to do omni-channel, hoping to open up online and offline through online business and retain passenger flow. But the reality is that offline customers are still on a downward trend, because it is difficult for offline enterprises to get through online and offline; Therefore, before and after 2016, enterprises began to try to digitize, and only after the underlying digital foundation was completed can they hope to get through online and offline business. Generally speaking, from 2012 to 2020, China’s retail industry has invested in omni-channel and digitalization. During this period, the commodity power of enterprises has not been well improved, the differentiation of enterprises has not been formed, and the positioning and image in the eyes of consumers are not prominent. That is to say, the basic capacity building of enterprises is not enough, and they have not established their own "labels" in the eyes of consumers and failed to establish their own moat.

Based on this situation, it is suggested that enterprises "make up lessons" from the following three aspects. First, strengthen scientific decision-making, only scientific decision-making can enable enterprises to achieve scientific operation on a certain scale; Second, in order to have a deeper insight into consumers, we must find and focus on target consumers and clarify the positioning of enterprises; Third, improve the modern enterprise system. In the past, enterprises usually only used the "home" culture to gather strength. On this basis, a perfect modern enterprise system can make enterprises develop sustainably in the long run. In the future, from these three aspects, the retail enterprises in China will have a strong vitality in generate.

Influenza is high in winter.

Ordinary masks don’t prevent flu?

Can you recover from the flu without treatment?

Anti-influenza drugs oseltamivir and mabaloxavir

Which one should I choose to take?

Looking down, scientifically respond to the flu ↓↓↓

These stories about the flu

Is it true?/You don’t say.

01

You can heal yourself if you have the flu without treatment.

Some people say that the flu can heal itself without treatment.

People with good health can carry it on their shoulders.

No need to see a doctor

In this regard, the doctor said: In fact, there is nothing wrong!

Influenza is a disease caused by virus.

In daily life

Humans are actually facing all kinds of bacteria and viruses.

It is by self-healing that we resist diseases.

However, for people with poor physical fitness,

If you have the flu, don’t wait to heal yourself.

Ask a doctor for help.

What situations are not suitable for waiting for self-healing?

Listen to the doctor’s answer ↓

02

No respiratory symptoms, no flu.

Common respiratory symptoms are

Nasal congestion, runny nose, cough and phlegm

Sneezing, chest pain, dyspnea, etc.

But not everyone has the flu.

Will have respiratory symptoms.

Especially for many elderly patients.

Respiratory symptoms are just atypical.

More dizziness, fatigue, low fever and so on.

03

Ordinary masks cannot prevent influenza.

According to the doctor, respiratory infectious diseases

Mainly spread by droplets and aerosols.

In daily life

As long as you don’t get close to flu patients.

In fact, there is no need to wear N95 mask all the time.

In crowded places

Or in flu season.

Just wear a common medical mask

As long as you wear a mask

Can effectively prevent the flu.

What are the medicines for treating influenza?

Anti-influenza drugs mainly include

Oseltamivir, mabaloxavir

Many people will ask which of these two drugs to take.

Can I take it at the same time?

Doctor introduction

Mabaloxavir can reduce the viral load faster.

Many people feel that eating once is enough.

However, oseltamivir usually needs to be taken for 5 days with a long course of treatment.

But from the point of view of relieving symptoms,

These two drugs have the same effect.

For patients with mild influenza

Taking these two drugs at the same time is not recommended.

But for patients with severe pneumonia

Can be combined with treatment

In addition, antiviral drug therapy

There is a prime time to take medicine.

That is, take the medicine within 48 hours of flu symptoms.

The treatment effect is the best

Also known as "golden 48 hours"

For people at high risk of influenza

If you miss the "golden 48 hours"

It is easy to develop to severe degrees such as pneumonia and white lung.

To prevent influenza, do these five things well

Don’t want to get the flu

Prevention is very important at ordinary times

The doctor recommends that you do the following five things.

① Vaccinate. It is recommended that people with severe and high-risk influenza or high-risk occupational groups should be vaccinated with influenza vaccine, and it is recommended to vaccinate in October every year.

② Keep ventilation. Ventilation by opening the window can effectively dilute the virus load in the closed air. If the weather is cold, it can be ventilated once or twice a day for 10 minutes each time.

3 wear a mask. Wearing a mask is effective in preventing all respiratory infectious diseases. For most people, ordinary medical masks can be worn in daily life scenes.

4 wash your hands frequently. Wearing a mask and washing hands frequently often need to cooperate with each other. Washing hands can reduce the risk of virus infection on your hands.

⑥ Enhance immunity. Adequate rest and proper exercise can keep the body’s metabolism healthy, while long-term drinking, staying up late and other unhealthy lifestyles will damage immunity.

Scientifically master influenza knowledge

Be your own healthy master

Forward it to your family and friends ~

Original title: "Recently high! They are all "flu", and the symptoms of these people are different. Don’t be careless →

Read the original text