The 2023 annual list of Tencent Music List was announced, recording the voice of China music era.

On January 23rd, Tencent Music List under Tencent Music Entertainment Group officially released the 2023 annual list (referred to as "annual list"). This year’s annual list was greatly upgraded, and a special program of Tencent Music List was held in cooperation with JD.COM Supermarket. Tencent Music List invited singers such as Chen Zhuoxuan, Huang Qishan, Mika and Tia Ray to receive honors on the spot, and at the same time brought wonderful performances and exclusive interviews to reveal the annual summary of the 2023 China music scene in a new form.

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The 2023 annual list of Tencent Music List includes three chapters: general list, You List and Inspur List, and subdivides many sub-lists, such as singers, songs, EP, albums and music genres. From the data and aesthetic point of view, we find music works and singers that are deeply loved by users and professionally recommended. At the same time, this year, we added a list of physical albums and a list of single certification to record and show it more comprehensively.ChinaMemories of music in 2023.

Annual TOP Insights of Heat Quality Double OnlineChinaMusic trend

In the chapter of the annual list of Tencent Music Youbang (Youbang), 10 songs including Charlie’s Flowers Forgetting Worry, Huang Qishan & Xilin Nayi Gao’s Mom Is Daughter, Diamond’s Cage, Yisa’s Going to a Windy Place and Dao Lang’s Sea City won the top ten songs of the year. At the same time, Dao Lang’s Luo Cha Sea City, Diamond’s Cage, Ronghao Li’s Mume Sauce and Jay Chou’s Christmas Star are the TOP10 songs in 2023. Charlie’s "Flowers Forget Worry" and Yisa’s "Going to a Windy Place" have been on the list for 52 weeks throughout the year, ranking the songs that have been on the list for the longest time by you in 2023.

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In the chapter of the annual list of Tencent Music Wave List (Wave List), 10 songs, including Leslie Cheung’s My Dearest, Lu Guanting & Jonathan Lee’s The Source of Life, Eason Chan’s Master of Dust, A Mei’s Parting is always so sudden, and Leah Dou’s Monday, won the TOP10 songs in the wave list. In addition, in the 12 issues of 2023, there were 6 songs in Eason Chan, such as Blind Marriage and Dumb Marriage and Master Dust, and 5 songs in Tia Ray, such as RIVER FLOW and HOW DID I FIND YOU, which were the male singers and female singers with the most songs on the list.

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In addition, asChinaMusic focuses on the list of quality creation, and Tencent Music Wave List will focus more on the behind-the-scenes creators behind music. In the annual list of Inspur List, there are still many creative lists, such as lyricists, composers and producers. The most lyricists, composers and producers on the list were obtained by Tang Tian, Lin Jiaqian and Chen Junhao respectively.

At the same time, the 2023 annual list of Tencent Music List comprehensively selected the top ten songs and top ten singers of Tencent Music List from the results of your list and Inspur list. The top ten songs were won by 10 songs, including Huang Qishan & Xinlinyi Gao’s "Is it a mother or a daughter", Dao Lang’s "Sea City in Luo Cha", Diamond’s "Cage" and Charlie’s "Journey to the Bell Bud". The top ten singers were won by 10 singers including Charlie, Diamond, Dao Lang, Joker Xue and Tia Ray. These songs have both the quality and popularity of singers, which have not only won the love of hundreds of millions of fans, but also won the professional recommendation of many industry creators and producers.

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Diversification trend of subdivision listChinaMusic is full of flowers.

In addition, the 2023 annual list of Tencent Music List also focuses on music works of different scenes, platforms, genres and fields, including the hottest singles in Weibo, the hottest songs on radio stations, the favorite songs of overseas Chinese, the national songs of the year, and the OST of the year. Multi-dimensional statistics also comprehensively record the public’s interest in different songs.

Multi-style theme songs emerged in variety shows such as "Planting the Land" and "Classic Ode to Youth" can be seen, and the annual variety songs show the diverse preferences of the audience in the fields of culture, life, entertainment and music. Film and television OST still occupiesChinaHalf of the new songs in the music world, in the annual drama category OST, there are two works, Sauvignon Blanc and Long Moon Blooming, respectively.

From the creative level, the subdivision of music genres in different fields also allows more outstanding works to be presented. Four works in Dao Lang’s thematic concept album "Rare Folk Songs", which combines the Liao Zhai text with the impression of folk songs, entered the list of annual national wind songs; Tango by the Sea, the annual rap song, originated from a summer fantasy by Dylan, Wang Qiming and Park Shark. The diversification of music content is the embodiment of contemporary musicians’ tendency to express themselves, and the original intention of the style breakdown list is to better show the creators’ demands for self-expression.

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It is worth mentioning that the 2023 annual list of Tencent Music List has added two new categories: Tencent Music Entity Album List and Tencent Music List Single Certification. On the one hand, it reflects the real popularity of the physical album market through physical sales data, on the other hand, it reflects the value of music works and records through statistical data authentication such as song playing and income.ChinaThe music scene is popular.

Tencent Music List Annual List Special Program: Stars Gather to Write a New Chapter

This year’s annual list of Tencent music charts was grandly unveiled in the form of special programs, which aroused widespread concern from the industry and even the public.

At the scene of the program, there are not only Chen Zhuoxuan, Cheng Huan, riki, Liu Yu, Luo Yizhou, Mika, Xilin Nayi Gao, Zando and so on.ChinaNew voices, including Huang Qishan, Li Jiawei, Yisa, Tia Ray and other powerful singers, bring wonderful stage performances. Yisa sang "Go to a Windy Place", one of the top ten songs in Tencent Music List, and felt warm and strong in the music.

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At the same time, the special program of the annual list also has an exclusive interview with musicians and singers. When Silence Wang expressed his past year in the interview, he said: "2023 is a year of take-off, a year of leap, a year of hard work and a year of harvest, witnessed by Tencent Music’s annual list.ChinaThe same is true of music. "

As an authoritative music list integrating data from multiple platforms, Tencent Music List also invited Lin Haiqiang, head of QQ music commercialization, Wang Ran, general manager of Weibo Music and Performance, Guo Biao, president of international federation of the phonographic industry Greater China, and Mai Mai, chief producer/host of Beijing Music Broadcasting, and other guests to come to the scene and announce them together.ChinaMusic annual honor.

The 2023 annual list of Tencent Music List witnessed the efforts and love of every practitioner, and recorded the year 2023.ChinaThe complete face of the music scene. Creators give consideration to both heat and quality, always practice the childlike heart of this profession, and encourage more and more musicians to create high-quality music works and promoteChinaThe music scene is developing.

The announcement of the 2023 annual list of Tencent Music List is the final melody sung for the past year, but also for 2024.ChinaA prelude to a new chapter in music. Tencent Music List will continue to accompany and witness the birth and record of good music.ChinaThe voice of the times in music.

Ten Questions about the Current Economy of China

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 18th  Question: Ten Questions about the Current Economy of China.

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  On April 18th, the first quarterly report of China economy was released. In the first quarter, the economic operation continued to recover, the growth rate of major indicators was basically stable, the quality and efficiency of development were improved, and the overall start was stable. However, the world situation has evolved in a complicated way, domestic epidemics have occurred frequently recently, some unexpected factors have exceeded expectations, and the new downward pressure has further increased.

  How to look at the economic situation, how to solve the employment pressure, how to stabilize the supply chain of the industrial chain, and how to break the difficulties of small and micro enterprises … … Xinhua News Agency reporters sorted out the top ten concerns about China’s economy and interviewed authoritative departments and people to answer them.

  (1) Difficulties and challenges are increasing. How do you view the current economic trend?

  Since the beginning of this year, China’s economy has recovered steadily, with positive changes in the first two months. However, in March, due to the changes in the Ukrainian situation and the domestic epidemic, the recovery momentum was under pressure.

  What do you think of the current economic situation? How to ensure the realization of the annual growth target of around 5.5%?

  Overall, China’s economic operation in the first quarter kept in a reasonable range and started smoothly. The current achievements are not easy.

  On April 14th, an ambulance passed by Songjiang East Road in Jilin City, and the peach blossoms on the roadside were in full bloom. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Nanshe

  The important indicators supporting the macro-economy are generally stable. In the first quarter, the GDP exceeded 27 trillion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year, higher than the growth rate of 4% in the fourth quarter of last year; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.5% year-on-year, higher than the two-year average growth rate in 2021; Fiscal revenue has grown steadily, and expenditures in key areas have been strongly guaranteed; Foreign investment and foreign trade continued to maintain double-digit growth, the balance of payments was generally stable, and foreign exchange reserves remained at around 3.2 trillion US dollars.

  The transformation and upgrading continued to advance, and many indicators showed the trend of "progress".

  In the first quarter, the added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing increased by 14.2% and 8.1% respectively, which was significantly faster than all industries above designated size; The production and sales of new energy vehicles increased by 1.4 times year-on-year; Online retail sales of physical goods increased by 8.8%; Energy consumption per unit GDP continued to decline, and reform and opening up continued to deepen.

  At present, the economic operation is facing greater downward pressure, and the difficulties and challenges have increased significantly.

  The triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening faced by economic development have not changed. The domestic epidemic situation is distributed at many points, and some cities press the "slow button", and some of the closed management areas are shut down and stopped production, and the supply chain of the industrial chain is blocked; Difficulties in some industries have increased, and small and micro enterprises are facing operational difficulties; Contact gathering consumption activities such as tourism accommodation, transportation, catering and entertainment are restricted; The employment difficulty of key groups has increased, and the number of employed people in some industries has decreased … …

  Since the Central Economic Work Conference was held last year, we have adhered to the principle of "striving for progress with stability". From the central government to the local government, macro-policies, micro-policies, structural policies, science and technology policies, reform and opening-up policies, regional policies and social policies have been accelerated, especially in the near future, we have made further efforts to race against the epidemic and difficulties, and constantly released the power of "stability" in helping the economy climb the hill.

  At present, China’s development still has many strategic advantages, such as large economy, wide room for manoeuvre and super-large-scale market. The long-term positive fundamentals will not change, and it has strong resilience and vitality. We not only face up to difficulties, but also strengthen our confidence, adhere to the principle of stability and strive for progress, and strive to achieve the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

  (2) How to make a good account of the overall epidemic prevention and development?

  Since March, the local epidemic has spread to 30 provinces, including cities with trillion-dollar GDP such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, and agricultural provinces such as Jilin. The radiation area is wide and the chain is long, and the downward pressure on the economy is amplified in stages.

  Some overseas media and institutions frequently question that strict epidemic prevention in China is "expensive and unsustainable", and there are also arguments in society such as "lying flat" and "coexisting with viruses".

  Epidemic prevention and control is "the country’s greatest". Insist on dynamic zero clearing, and calculate big accounts and life accounts. The prevention and control work always puts "people first, life first", which is the primary criterion to judge the effectiveness of epidemic prevention.

  Omicron is not a "pandemic influenza". It spreads quickly, with a large number of infected people, and vulnerable groups are at great risk. Among China’s population of more than 1.4 billion, the population aged 60 and over reached 267 million. If it is not strictly prevented and controlled in time, it will inevitably increase the risk of infection among susceptible people. Once a large-scale rebound is formed, it will cause more serious losses to people’s lives and property, and it is easy to lose the hard-won prevention and control achievements in the early stage.

  On the other hand, at the beginning of this year, many countries and regions gradually relaxed their epidemic prevention policies, but the result was a sharp increase in the number of cases and deaths. At present, the cumulative number of confirmed cases in the world has exceeded 500 million, and the number of deaths has exceeded 6.19 million. The infection level in Britain has risen to an all-time high since March. Some British media people pointed out that the policy of coexistence with COVID-19 was "tantamount to a gamble".

  Then calculate the economic account — — Adhering to scientific accuracy and dynamic zero clearing is to win the initiative for the development of China.

  In 2020, it is precisely because China took the lead in controlling the epidemic situation and resuming production in the world that it finally took the lead in realizing economic growth from negative to positive in major economies. In 2021, China’s economy grew by 8.1% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 5.1% in two years, and its economic development and epidemic prevention and control maintained a leading position in the world.

  Omicron mutant spreads fast, and it is more difficult to realize dynamic zero clearing. Closure measures will inevitably bring short-term economic impact, but the anti-epidemic practice in China further proves that temporary "control" is just for better "release".

  At present, policies and measures are intensively introduced from the central government to the local government, and efforts are made to achieve the maximum prevention and control effect at the minimum cost and minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development.

  On April 13th, in Huapichang Town, Jilin City, Zhang Shouguo (right), director of Jilin Agricultural Mechanization Technology Extension Center, instructed farmers to purchase agricultural machinery. Jilin Agriculture and Rural Bureau has opened up a "green channel" for spring ploughing and transportation, and delivered agricultural materials and agricultural machinery to the villages where farmers are located on time and on demand. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Nanshe

  On the one hand, do not miss the farming season to keep the spring ploughing. The central government issued 20 billion yuan to grant one-time subsidies to the actual grain farmers, and the National Development and Reform Commission deployed and put in 1 million tons of national potash reserves … … The agricultural situation scheduling shows that at present, 19.4% of the intended area of spring sowing grain has been completed, and the progress is 1.2 percentage points faster than that of the same period of last year.

  On the other hand, race against time to resume work and production. In Shenzhen, it took less than 10 days from pressing the "slow key" to the orderly recovery of social production and life order; Shandong, on March 29th, announced that this wave of epidemic situation since the end of February has been dynamically cleared, and the resumption of work and production has entered the "fast lane"; Jilin, on April 14th, announced the realization of social clearing and the gradual recovery of social production and living order; In Shanghai, the epidemic spread index of this round has dropped from 2.27 to 1.23. On April 16th, the epidemic prevention and control guideline for industrial enterprises to resume work and production & HELIP; …

  On the one hand, we will persist in dynamic clearing and create favorable conditions for economic and social development; On the other hand, we must adhere to scientific and precise prevention and control, and prevent layers of overweight from being "one size fits all". Only by making overall plans can we ensure that we will resolutely win this tough battle of epidemic prevention and control.

  (3) Can employment be stable in response to unprecedented pressure?

  The downward pressure on the economy bears the brunt of employment.

  According to the latest statistics, affected by multiple factors, after a moderate start in the first two months of this year’s employment, the fluctuation was obvious in March. In the first quarter, the national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.5%, including 5.8% in March.

  According to the data of recruitment agencies, this is the traditional peak season in March and April, and the job market is in a downturn. With the increasing uncertainty of environmental complexity at home and abroad this year, can employment be stable?

  On April 14th, in the Career Guidance Center of Central South University in Changsha, Hunan Province, students conducted job interviews through the Internet. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Si Khan photo

  From the perspective of employment demand, the total pressure is increasing. This year, there are nearly 16 million new growth laborers who need to be employed in cities and towns, including 10.76 million college graduates, both of which are new highs in recent years.

  From the perspective of job supply, many enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households are facing obvious difficulties, slowing down recruitment, and even reducing staff and layoffs. In the real estate, education and training, internet and contact service industries, the recruitment demand has dropped significantly.

  From the perspective of supply and demand matching, the structural contradiction of "difficult employment" and "difficult recruitment" is more prominent. The phenomenon of youth’s slow employment is increasing, and the employment problems of key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers are outstanding. In March, the unemployment rate of urban youth aged 16 to 24 was 16%, the highest in the same period in recent years.

  Stabilizing employment has become the top priority of current economic work.

  Since the Central Economic Work Conference last year, a distinctive feature is that the employment priority orientation has been further strengthened. Stable employment is placed at the macro-policy level and fully reflected in various policies. This year, the central government allocated 61.758 billion yuan for employment subsidies, an increase of 5.168 billion yuan over last year.

  Grasp the basics — — For poor industries such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation, the policy of delaying the payment of pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance premiums will be implemented; Significantly increase the proportion of stable return of unemployment insurance for small and medium-sized enterprises, up to 90%; Allow local governments to set aside another 4% of the unemployment insurance fund balance for skills training, and issue a one-time training subsidy for small and medium-sized enterprises in difficulty & HELIP; … Do everything possible to stabilize the enterprise and stabilize the post.

  Key points — — Study and introduce policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of young people such as college graduates, and carry out special actions such as public employment services entering the campus, raising millions of trainee positions, and visiting enterprises by secretaries and presidents of colleges and universities nationwide to promote employment; Organize and implement "Spring Breeze Action" to provide employment services for migrant workers and people out of poverty … … Multi-pronged approach to ensure the employment of key groups.

  Expand space — — Strengthen efforts to promote entrepreneurship and promote employment; We will improve the flexible employment policy, carry out pilot projects of occupational injury protection for employees in new employment forms in seven provinces and seven Internet platform enterprises such as Beijing and Hainan, fill in the shortcomings of rights protection, and give full play to the role of flexible employment as a "reservoir".

  While implementing the policy of giving priority to employment, we should also do a good job in stabilizing and expanding employment, and go all out to stabilize the basic employment.

  (4) How to boost the "double engine" of investment and consumption by releasing the potential of domestic demand?

  In the "troika" that drives the economy, investment and consumption constitute domestic demand and are the "main engines" of economic growth.

  Actively expanding effective investment is the focus of current macroeconomic policies.

  Overall, the growth rate of investment rebounded rapidly and the scale continued to expand. In the first quarter, investment in fixed assets exceeded 10 trillion yuan, up 9.3% year-on-year, better than last year’s 4.9%.

  From the structural point of view, infrastructure investment, manufacturing investment and real estate development investment show "cold and warm differentiation".

  On April 14th, in the workshop of Harbin Boiler Factory Co., Ltd. of Harbin Electric Power Group, workers carried out production operations. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Jianwei photo

  In the first quarter, infrastructure investment increased by 8.5% year-on-year, which was faster than the previous two months and 8.1 percentage points faster than last year. It is estimated that Tiegong Shuihang has completed investment in fixed assets of about 636 billion yuan, and sichuan-tibet railway has made steady progress. Since the beginning of the year, it has issued 46.75 billion yuan of funds in the central budget for railways, civil aviation, highways and other fields … … The role of infrastructure investment in stabilizing the economy is prominent.

  In the first quarter, manufacturing investment grew rapidly, up 15.6% year-on-year, 2.1 percentage points faster than last year; However, investment in real estate development increased by 0.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate slowed down. Factors such as rising raw material prices, declining enterprise efficiency and epidemic situation may have an impact on expanding effective investment.

  Consumption plays a fundamental role in stabilizing the economic market.

  In the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 3.3% year-on-year, and household consumption was basically stable. The relatively active online retail, the rapid growth of consumption in the new country, the increasing demand of "one old and one small" and the upsurge of ice and snow economy show the great potential of upgrading residents’ consumption.

  Under the epidemic situation, consumption recovery is also facing greater constraints.

  Compared with the previous two months, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 6.7% year-on-year, and the index in March was negative growth. Among them, the contact aggregate consumption such as tourism accommodation, catering and entertainment, transportation and travel has been obviously impacted — — In March, the business activity index of the service industry decreased by 3.8 percentage points compared with the previous month to 46.7%, and the domestic tourism income during the Qingming holiday was less than 40% in the same period of 2019 … …

  The stamina of domestic demand to stimulate the economy depends not only on the strength of expanding effective investment, but also on the degree of promoting consumption recovery.

  Actively expanding effective investment is accelerating its efforts — — By the end of March, all the 3.65 trillion yuan local government special bond quota for project construction has been released; The 102 major projects planned in the "14th Five-Year Plan" are being pushed forward, and 71,000 special debt projects have been reserved in various places. The annual investment in water conservancy projects and projects can be about 800 billion yuan … …

  Measures to promote consumption recovery have been introduced one after another — — The relief policies for poor industries such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation have been put in place; Do a good job in ensuring the supply and stable price of basic consumer goods to ensure smooth logistics; Expand consumption in key areas, promote the consumption of services such as medical care, old-age care and nursery education, and support social forces to fill the short board of service supply … …

  The characteristics of big country’s economy are that domestic demand is dominant and internal circulation is possible. The "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of a National Unified Market" released a few days ago has injected a strong impetus into expanding domestic demand from a deeper level.

  As the second largest economy in the world, China’s large-scale market and huge domestic demand potential mean that the strategy of expanding domestic demand will be firm, and the "engine" of domestic demand to drive the economy needs to be stronger.

  (V) Under multiple pressures, can foreign trade and foreign investment continue to grow at a high rate?

  Foreign trade and foreign investment, two indicators of China’s outstanding economic performance last year, still performed well in the first quarter of this year, and both achieved a "stable start" with double-digit growth.

  In the first quarter, the total import and export of goods was 9.42 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.7%; The actual use of foreign capital was 379.87 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.6%. In the face of repeated epidemics at home and abroad and the increase of new variables in the international situation, it is not easy for the two indicators to continue to grow steadily at last year’s high base.

  On April 14th, the first train of Great Wall Motor special train was running on the special railway line of Yongchuan National High-tech Zone in Chongqing (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

  What are the reasons for the steady growth of foreign trade?

  Trade "friends circle" is more diverse — — In the first quarter, ASEAN surpassed the European Union to become China’s largest trading partner again. China’s import and export of countries and regional comprehensive economic partnership agreements (RCEP) along the "Belt and Road" continued to grow. "the west is not bright and the east is bright." More new markets also mean more room for growth.

  More business entities have strong support — — In the first quarter, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance was 432,000, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%. Among them, the import and export of private enterprises was 4.52 trillion yuan, up 14.1%, accounting for 48%, up 1.4 percentage points year-on-year. Under pressure, the growth of foreign trade subjects is the best proof of resilience and vitality.

  Of course, compared with the high growth rate of nearly 30% and 40% in the same period last year, the growth rate of foreign trade and foreign capital in the first quarter of this year has declined.

  This is mainly affected by the high base last year, repeated epidemics at home and abroad, and the complex evolution of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Many foreign trade enterprises with good orders in the first quarter admit that the pressure will increase in the second and third quarters. The impact of the epidemic on production and transportation, coupled with the erosion of profits by high sea freight, will be further revealed.

  In order to stabilize foreign trade, a series of policy measures have been taken in time — — Measures such as tax reduction and fee reduction, smooth logistics, speeding up the progress of export tax rebate, strengthening export credit insurance support, and developing new foreign trade formats have been accelerated, bringing "timely rain" to enterprises and escorting foreign trade.

  Considering the high base and some unexpected factors exceeding expectations, it is difficult for foreign trade to continue the high growth last year, but the "stable start" of foreign trade just proves the solid foundation and great potential of China’s foreign trade. China’s industrial chain and supply chain are complete, and enterprises themselves are working hard. Coupled with the help of enterprises and the implementation of foreign trade policies, all parties work together to achieve the goal of maintaining stability and improving quality in foreign trade in the future.

  Stabilizing foreign investment also has foundation and confidence — —

  According to the recent report of American Chamber of Commerce in China, under the influence of epidemic and other factors, over 60% of the enterprises surveyed plan to increase their investment in China this year, and over 80% of the enterprises in Huamei will not consider moving out of China. Recently, many well-known multinational companies have increased their investment and layout in China around low-carbon business.

  In the first quarter, China continued to attract foreign investment on a "stable" basis, and the investment in high-tech industries increased by over 50% year-on-year, with the growth of high-tech service industry approaching 60%. The new opportunity for China to build a new development pattern of generate is the gold spot for foreign investment.

  In the face of all kinds of uncertainties, many policy measures are also making active efforts: further strengthening the service guarantee of foreign capital, and coordinating and solving the problem of foreign-funded enterprises returning to work and production; In-depth implementation of the negative list of foreign investment access to accelerate the landing of major projects … …

  Under the downward pressure of the economy, China has unswervingly promoted high-level opening-up, implemented national treatment for foreign-funded enterprises, and created a more convenient business environment, so that more foreign-funded enterprises can stay and take root in China.

  (6) With the global inflationary pressure rising, will domestic prices rise sharply?

  Under the background of widespread inflation in major economies around the world, China’s prices generally operate in a reasonable range.

  In the first quarter, China’s CPI rose by 1.1% year-on-year, including 1.5% in March, which was larger than the previous two months, but it was still in a moderate category and lower than the expected domestic target of 3%. In March, the national producer price index (PPI) rose by 8.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped for five consecutive months.

  The "scissors difference" between CPI and PPI has further narrowed. In 2021, the "scissors difference" between CPI and PPI was 7.2, and it was 6.8 in March this year, indicating that the effect of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices continued to appear.

  Although the PPI rose in March, it was still at a high level. This is closely related to the international import influence. Affected by geopolitical conflicts, international commodity prices continue to rise, driving up domestic prices of oil and non-ferrous metals, and enterprises in the middle and lower reaches are facing higher cost pressure.

  In this regard, the relevant state departments have taken timely measures such as two-way regulation of supply and demand and joint supervision of futures and spot markets to stabilize abnormal fluctuations in commodity market prices, stabilize market expectations, and promote PPI growth to fall for months.

  At present, the supply of industrial and agricultural products and services in China is abundant, and the ability to effectively cope with abnormal fluctuations in market prices has been significantly enhanced, which still has good support for maintaining the stable operation of prices throughout the year.

  Meihekou city, Jilin Province, staff sorting "vegetable bag" dishes (photo taken on April 7, drone photo). Xinhua news agency

  CPI index is related to the price of people’s "vegetable basket" and "rice bag".

  Recently, the prices of some people’s livelihood commodities, such as vegetables, gasoline and diesel, which have a high correlation with daily life, have increased greatly and have a wide range of increase, which has led to a strong feeling of rising prices among residents, and there is a "temperature difference" between the data and the people’s feelings.

  This is mainly because the price of pork accounts for a relatively large proportion in China’s CPI "basket" commodities. Since the beginning of this year, pork prices have continued to decline sharply, with a year-on-year decrease of 41.4% in March, which lowered the CPI increase.

  Since the beginning of this year, the prices of some domestic people’s livelihood commodities have risen, mainly due to changes in the international situation and epidemic situation, not changes in the fundamentals of China’s market supply.

  As commodity prices continue to run at a high level, the trend of PPI transmission to CPI will continue, and the prices of general commodities will rise slightly. In addition, with the transition of the pork market from the basic balance of supply and demand to the tight balance, it is expected that pork prices will enter the upward channel in the second or third quarter, driving CPI to rise moderately.

  On the whole, the annual price increase may be larger than last year. In view of the short-term upward pressure on prices, it is necessary to further improve the price control mechanism. Especially in areas affected by the epidemic, we should strengthen price monitoring and early warning, appropriately reduce the starting conditions of price subsidies, and avoid the impact of price fluctuations on basic people’s livelihood.

  (7) Smooth the supply chain cycle of the industrial chain, and how to get through the blocking points?

  Industrial products logistics accounts for about 90% of the total social logistics, and more than 90% of the whole process of production supply chain is in logistics. The epidemic situation caused the transportation of some raw materials and finished products to be blocked, which affected the extension to the production end.

  At the same time, some factories stopped production due to the epidemic, the price of raw materials rose at a high level, and the cost of enterprises rose … … The superposition of multiple factors has caused people’s concerns about the supply chain of industrial chain.

  On April 13th, in Daxing Agricultural Products Logistics Park, Zhougudui, Hefei, the driver scanned the code on the intelligent access control system. The park has set up an intelligent access control system with the functions of temperature measurement, checking Ankang code and data collection, so that drivers and passengers entering the park can check quickly without getting off the bus, realizing the intelligent temperature measurement for epidemic prevention and the traceability of people and vehicles. Xinhua News Agency reporter Du Yu photo

  At present, the domestic supply chain is partially blocked, and the uncertain factors affecting the stability of the industrial chain increase. On the one hand, logistics efficiency has decreased. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine disturbed the international logistics order, and the trains in China and Europe and international air transport were affected. The epidemic situation has led to poor transportation across regions and ports in some areas. On the other hand, supply faces some constraints. For example, Shanghai has key industrial clusters such as automobile manufacturing, biomedicine, integrated circuits, etc., and it is also a base for warehousing and product assembly of many processing and manufacturing enterprises. The epidemic will inevitably have an impact on related industries.

  Although the challenges have increased, it is mostly due to the short-term impact brought by the epidemic, and the overall operation of the industrial chain is still stable. Controlling the epidemic in time and refining the measures to ensure the smooth supply chain of the industrial chain will add stability and safety to the normal operation.

  China has an independent and complete industrial system, with obvious supporting advantages. In the first quarter, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.5% year-on-year. In March, the added value of 37 industries in 41 industrial categories increased year-on-year. The resilience of industrial economy itself provided strong support for the stability of industrial chain and supply chain.

  At present, the key is to focus on blocking points and unblock them in time, to avoid short-term difficulties turning into long-term trends, and to protect enterprises in the "chain" from being dragged down by current problems.

  Ensuring logistics is a top priority. Ten important measures to ensure the smooth flow of logistics and promote the stability of supply chain in industrial chain are deployed in the national video conference, which requires efforts to achieve "people’s livelihood should be guaranteed, freight should be unblocked, and industries should be recycled" Announce the national unified vehicle pass for key materials transportation, effectively guarantee the passage of key materials and postal express delivery, and optimize the control measures for epidemic prevention … … While strictly implementing the epidemic prevention policy, a series of deployments have accelerated the opening of the blocking points that restrict the domestic circulation.

  Stable production is the key. The white list system of supply chain enterprises with stable key industrial chains in many places across the country is accelerating; The working group in front of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology rushed to Shanghai to find out the situation of enterprises, and concentrated resources to give priority to ensuring the resumption of work and production of 666 key enterprises.

  Focus on the present, do a good job in ensuring the supply and price of raw materials, implement preferential policies such as tax reduction and fee reduction, financial credit, etc., and ease the operating pressure of enterprises; Focus on the long-term, strive to break through the bottleneck of "stuck neck" technology, accelerate the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, and develop "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises … … To fight the tough battle of upgrading the industrial base and modernizing the industrial chain, China needs to make continuous efforts to strengthen the chain.

  (8) Stabilize market players, and how can we help small and medium-sized enterprises to bail out more effectively?

  On April 12th, workers were busy in a textile enterprise in shishi city, Quanzhou, Fujian. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Yi)

  In March and April, which should be the textile peak season, many textile factory owners were in a panic. Affected by the epidemic, some clothing trade wholesale markets temporarily closed down, and textile mills cut production one after another.

  In the first quarter, the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises declined, and the indexes of industry, construction, transportation, postal storage, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering were all below the critical value of prosperity.

  At present, many small and medium-sized enterprises are facing challenges such as reduced orders and operating income, increased arrears, high raw material prices, and rising labor and transportation costs. The contradiction of "increasing production without increasing income, increasing income without increasing profits" is prominent, and the differentiation among enterprises continues to expand.

  It is a top priority to help small and medium-sized enterprises.

  On the one hand, it is necessary to do "subtraction" in operating costs, and tax reduction and fee reduction are the first choice. The scale of tax refund and tax reduction this year is about 2.5 trillion yuan, of which about 1.5 trillion yuan is reserved for tax refund. In order to direct funds to enterprises, the central government has issued the first batch of special transfer payments of 400 billion yuan for small and micro enterprises to stay and refund taxes. Since April, the large-scale tax refund policy has been officially implemented, and within 11 days, 155.7 billion yuan of tax refund funds have fallen into the accounts of 203,000 taxpayers.

  On the other hand, it is necessary to do "addition" on cash flow, and credit support can be described as "timely assistance". In the first quarter, the loan demand of small and micro enterprises was further released. At the end of March, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans and the number of credit granting households increased by 24.6% and 42.9% respectively.

  On April 15th, the People’s Bank of China announced an overall RRR cut of 0.25 percentage point, and an additional 0.25 percentage point reduction for city commercial banks and rural commercial banks with deposit reserve ratio higher than 5%, so as to enhance the ability of financial institutions to provide credit to small and micro enterprises and "agriculture, countryside and farmers".

  The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments have successively launched relief measures. The People’s Bank of China has newly set up two special re-loans for scientific and technological innovation and universal pension, increased re-loans for supporting agriculture, and increased financial support for smooth logistics and stable supply chain of industrial chain & HELIP; …

  At the same time, Jiangsu introduced "40 measures", Guangdong introduced "47 measures" and Hunan introduced "36 measures" … … From rent reduction to subsidies, various localities have launched more targeted relief measures according to local conditions; Enterprises are also trying to actively "hematopoietic" to save themselves.

  Respond to the new difficulties and demands of small and medium-sized enterprises in a timely manner, ensure that the "combination boxing" of burden reduction and relief will be effective as soon as possible, and use real money in the cutting edge, so as to better stabilize the expectations of small and medium-sized enterprises and stimulate market vitality to a greater extent.

  (9) How to prevent and resolve risks and guide the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate market?

  At present, the national real estate market is generally stable. In March, among the 70 large and medium-sized cities, the sales prices of commercial housing in various cities stabilized from the previous month; Investment in real estate development increased by 0.7% in the first quarter, down 3 percentage points from January to February.

  The real estate industry is large in scale, long in chain and wide in scope, and plays a decisive role in the national economy. In 2021, the added value of China’s real estate industry accounted for 6.8% of GDP.

  Under the influence of multiple factors, such as multiple outbreaks of epidemic, this round of real estate market adjustment is facing new situations and challenges. From the supply side, in the first quarter, the newly started housing area and land acquisition area decreased by 17.5% and 41.8% respectively, and the investment in real estate development grew slowly; From the demand side, due to the shortage of funds and the debt risk of individual real estate enterprises, the market expectation weakened and buyers delayed entering the market.

  Since the beginning of this year, the market differentiation has become more obvious. The expectation of market rebound in some hot cities in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions has gradually increased, and some urban markets with continuous population outflows are still operating at a low level.

  In response to the new situation and new challenges, all localities focus on supporting the first set of rigid housing demand, reasonable improvement demand and rental housing demand. Banks in more than 100 cities have lowered their mortgage interest rates independently according to market changes and their own operating conditions; In some cities, if families with two or three children buy the first home, the upper limit of the housing provident fund loan amount will be raised … …

  At present, the rental population in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and other big cities has accounted for more than 40% of the permanent population. Increase the supply of affordable rental housing in response to the rental needs of new citizens, young people and other groups. Statistics show that in 2022, the total investment in affordable rental housing for capital construction in China is estimated to be about 850 billion yuan.

  To guide the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate market, we must firmly hold the position that "houses are for living, not for speculation".

  It should be pointed out that the corresponding adjustments made by various localities in view of different situations in the real estate market are not the reversal of real estate control policies. It is necessary to maintain the continuity and stability of regulatory policies, enhance accuracy and coordination, and strive to achieve the goal of stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations.

  On April 3, in Daowai District, Harbin, workers were working at the construction site of Beimen Street Elevated Project of China Railway No.1 Bureau. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Jianfei photo

  At present, the debt default risk of individual head real estate enterprises still exists. In this regard, relevant departments and local governments are carrying out risk disposal and resolution according to laws and regulations, with the primary goal of "ensuring the delivery of buildings, ensuring people’s livelihood and ensuring stability" and working together to mitigate the risks of real estate enterprises.

  Maintaining a virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry is related to the people’s housing and the stable development of the macro-economy, which is the embodiment of China’s overall development and security under the complicated situation.

  (10) Under the multiple challenges, how to ensure the stable supply and price of grain and energy?

  Ensuring food and energy security is crucial to the stable and healthy development of the economy and society.

  Affected by the rare autumn flood last year, the late sowing area of winter wheat accounted for one third, and the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings has basically remained the same as in previous years. Under the closed management in some areas, the swing of agricultural materials, straw leaving the field and the return of agricultural workers are affected to varying degrees.

  At the east exit of Jilin Changchun Expressway, returning farmers boarded the returning bus line (photo taken on April 12). Xinhua news agency

  The price of agricultural materials has risen. In the second week of April, the wholesale prices of urea, diammonium phosphate and potassium chloride increased by 35.5%, 17.9% and 82.4% per ton year-on-year, and the price of agricultural diesel oil rose sharply. Nearly 30% of China’s potash consumption is imported from Russia and Belarus. Due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the exports of the two countries are blocked.

  Risks in the international market have increased. Last year, nearly 30% of corn and barley imported by China came from Ukraine. The export volume of wheat and corn from Russia and Ukraine accounts for 29% and 19% of the global trade volume. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has triggered an increase in international food prices, increasing the difficulty and cost of China’s import. In the first quarter, China imported 20.28 million tons of soybeans, the quantity decreased by 4.2% year-on-year, but the amount increased by 20.9%, highlighting the increase in the price of imported soybeans. Soybean and corn, as feed raw materials, are directly related to the aquaculture industry and easily affect the price of meat.

  At present, China’s basic policy of stabilizing grain has not changed, and the country is taking a series of measures to ensure that China’s rice bowl is firmly in its own hands:

  Strong reserves. The total grain output has remained above 1.3 trillion Jin for seven consecutive years, and the grain inventory is at a historical high level. In particular, the two major grain rations, wheat and rice, account for more than 70% of the total inventory, and their ability to prevent risks has been enhanced.

  On April 12, farmers in Yangwan Village, Cailing Town, duchang county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province drove agricultural machinery to work in the field. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Fu Jianbin)

  Guaranteed output. At present, the transformation of wheat seedling situation is better than expected, and the intended planting area of grain has increased steadily. All localities should pay close attention to spring sowing, and relevant departments should take measures to ensure the supply of potash fertilizer. China will increase the supply of corn and soybean, expand the soybean planting area in Northeast China, promote the strip-shaped compound planting of soybean and corn, ensure the completion of the task of expanding soybean oil seeds, make rational use of international resources, strengthen the regulation of reserves, and maintain the balance between supply and demand. This year, the area of winter rape has increased and its growth is better than that of last year.

  Ensure production capacity. This year, China will build 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland, stably guarantee the grain production capacity of more than 1 trillion Jin, accelerate the implementation of the national black land protection project, increase the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land, and vigorously implement the soybean and oil production capacity improvement project.

  Affected by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, international energy prices are soaring, and the risks faced by foreign oil and gas procurement are rising. In the first quarter, the amount of natural gas imports increased by 68.7% year-on-year, but the actual import volume decreased by 5.1%.

  Many parties are taking measures to promote the storage and production of domestic oil, natural gas and coal. A good trend is that in the first quarter, the output of industrial raw coal, crude oil and natural gas above designated size in China increased by 10.3%, 4.4% and 6.6% respectively, and the power generation increased by 3.1%. This year, the country will achieve the goal of returning the crude oil output to 200 million tons, and the natural gas output will continue to increase steadily, and accelerate the construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases planned in deserts, Gobi and deserts.

  Based on the national conditions, strengthen the role of coal, coal and electricity. In recent months, the National Energy Administration has approved several coal mine projects in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and other places, and the release of high-quality coal production capacity is accelerating according to laws and regulations. Recently, the national coal output has remained at a high level. Since the middle and late February, the daily output has been over 12 million tons, an increase of more than 10% year-on-year.

  Relieve the operating pressure of coal-fired power enterprises. After fully liberalizing the on-grid tariff of coal-fired power generation, this year, we will further improve the coal market price formation mechanism, guide the coal price to operate in a reasonable range, promote the coordinated development of upstream and downstream of coal-fired power generation, and ensure the safe and stable supply of energy. Through the construction of energy storage and transportation capacity, the flexibility and toughness of energy supply chain will also be strengthened.

  Ensuring food and energy security is a major strategic and fundamental issue. Only by firmly holding the bottom line of safety and taking the initiative of development in our own hands can we better cope with the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of our own development.

  After a smooth start, it is even more necessary to move forward. In response to the downward pressure, relevant authorities said that on the one hand, it is necessary to adhere to scientific accuracy and dynamic clearing, and control the current epidemic as soon as possible; On the other hand, it is necessary to seize the second quarter window period, implement various measures to stabilize growth, and ensure stable and healthy economic and social development. (Reporter Han Jie, Xie Xiyao, Wei Yukun, Liu Xiacun, Wang Youling, Wu Yu, Ye Yuming, Jiang Lin, Zhang Xinxin, Yu Jiaxin, Yu Wenjing, Gao Jing, Zhao Wenjun, Wang Yueyang)

Tan Zhuo’s new role is not pleasing, the female elite in the workplace is Waterloo, and Emergency Public Relations is too realistic.

I’ve seen too many suspense detective dramas, so I might as well change my taste. The public relations TV series "Emergency Public Relations" starring Huang Xiaoming, Cai Wenjing and Tan Zhuo is being broadcasted.

The drama, last romance, was premiered in 8 sets of CCTV prime files, and updated synchronously in Youku video. The plot adopted an unpopular theme "public relations" which is rare in China.

This "Emergency Public Relations" is based on real events, and strives to touch people’s hearts with truth, and narrates from topics such as family, workplace and love. Through the display of more than ten public relations events, this paper discusses social hot topics and shows the audience the real life of the crisis public relations industry.

This drama is the first urban drama starring Tan Zhuo, and it is also the cooperation between Tan Zhuo and director Hui Kaidong after Story of Yanxi Palace. It has attracted much attention before it was aired, but Tan Zhuo’s characters are not very pleasing this time.

Tan Zhuo’s new image positioning this time is Yuan Wei, a partner of a big law firm. She is independent, capable and elegant, and is regarded as a female elite in the workplace by others.

Just under this seemingly clever appearance, the love-hate entanglement between Tan Zhuo and her ex-boyfriend Lin Zhongshuo is also staged. Her attitude towards feelings and life has made them drift away.

Tan Zhuo and Lin Zhongshuo have been together for three years. On this day, Tan Zhuo suddenly walked into the house where they lived, took away his luggage, and claimed to go on a business trip abroad.

Unexpectedly, Yuan Wei’s business trip was just an excuse. Because her boyfriend Lin Zhongshuo didn’t work, she was angry and dissatisfied. She thought of a solution to break up, but they met unexpectedly at work.

Lin Zhongshuo graduated with a master’s degree in communication. He has worked as a reporter for 8 years in CBN, a famous domestic media group. He has had three sensational reports and is well-known in the industry.

It is precisely because of these sensational reports that Lin Zhongshuo has stayed away from the media industry, and he has never appeared in the public eye in these three years.

In the past three years with Yuan Wei, his life style of not working made his girlfriend worry about the uncertainty of the future. In Yuan Wei’s eyes, the two should grow up together, which is why Yuan did not choose to leave without saying goodbye and waved goodbye.

If the development of the incident ends here, then the new lawyer played by Tan Zhuo is quite capable and dashing as a city beauty, but her subsequent behavior greatly reduces her image.

After finding a new job in Lin Zhongshuo, she stood on the opposite side of her job and life.

A Chinese mother was treated unfairly when she took an international flight. The simple and rude way of flight attendants to deal with the problem was sent to the media by reporters, and the public opinion was biased in favor of this Chinese mother.

"Although public opinion is directed at you, you are not public figures. Even if you are scolded, it will not have an impact on your future life." Such a statement will not come from a conscientious legal worker.

As the legal adviser of this airline, Mr. Yuan is too objective and calm and impersonal. In the face of the bad words on the Internet, it is really unacceptable to choose to ignore the choice and let it go, and to put vulnerable individuals at the center of public opinion.

At present, after her boyfriend Lin Zhongshuo saved the day and kept his new job in a first-class public relations company in China, Lawyer Yuan chose to go back to the grass.

She first went back to the house where they lived together, trying to get Lin Zhongshuo to give her a step down and ease their relationship. This idea was seen through by Lin Zhongshuo, and his wish was unsuccessful.

She took the initiative to wait downstairs in Lin Zhongshuo’s company again and asked him to have dinner at night, but Lin Zhongshuo refused again.

Do we want to go further in our current relationship? This is the third attempt made by Yuan Wei. In the crowded lobby, Yuan Wei held Lin Zhongshuo’s hands and asked, and was rejected again.

Love is like this. When one party chooses to give up, it is impossible to talk about it. Yuan Wei is invincible in the workplace, but he still gets hurt in his feelings. This role is really not pleasing.

Since Tan Zhuo, Xú Zhēng, Zhou Yiwei and others co-starred in the film Dying to Survive in 2018, Tan Zhuo’s reputation in the film and television drama industry has soared.

After that, she participated in the costume court drama Story of Yanxi Palace. Although she played the role of Gao Guifei, she was overbearing, but under the role of Tan Zhuo, this role was well received.

Both Huang Xiaoming’s wife in The Fire Hero and the ordinary mother in Sheep Without A Shepherd make Tan Zhuo’s image shine.

There is no doubt that Tan Zhuo is a good actor, but the roles of good actors are not all so pleasing. This time, Emergency Public Relations is like this. Wen/Hua Su

Some construction sites in Weifang were notified that bare soil coverage was not in place.

In recent days, in accordance with the relevant deployment requirements of Weifang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the party group of the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau held a meeting to implement it, and set up three inspection teams to conduct on-site inspections at construction sites in various districts. After inspection, it was found that the bare soil coverage of some construction sites was not in place and the local earthwork coverage was not strict, so it was notified and rectified within a time limit.

On the night of April 20th, the inspection team of the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau conducted on-site inspections on 11 construction sites and 3 municipal sites in Kuiwen District, High-tech Zone and Hanting District respectively. After inspection, it was found that the bare soil coverage of some construction sites was not in place and the local earthwork coverage was not strict.The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

I. Construction site

Project name: Central Royal Garden Phase II, Kuiwen District

Owner: Weifang Wen Liang Jiahao Real Estate Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Qingdao Bohai Construction Group Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Shandong Qingang Engineering Construction Supervision Co., Ltd.

Existing problems: (1) The bare soil coverage of the construction site is not in place; (2) The road is muddy and not washed.

Second, the municipal construction site

1. Project name: Huixiang Road Project

Construction unit: Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Hanting District, Weifang City

Construction unit: Weifang Changda Construction Group Co., Ltd.

Supervisor: Shandong Changlong Construction Consulting Co., Ltd.

Existing problems: local earthwork coverage is not strict.

2. Project name: Meiyuan Street (Weixian Middle Road-Zhiyuan Road, Huixian Road-Yonghui Road)

Construction unit: Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Weifang High-tech Zone

Construction unit: Weifang Changda Construction Group Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Weifang Engineering Construction Supervision Co., Ltd.

Existing problems: (1) The bare soil coverage of the construction site is not in place; (2) No cleaning staff was arranged to clean the car body, and there was mud on the road.

All districts and municipal development zones are requested to promptly rectify and implement in accordance with the principle of territorial management, and the rectification shall be reported to the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau within 3 days. If there are still problems such as inadequate rectification within the time limit, relevant enterprises and responsible persons shall be given administrative punishment according to laws and regulations.

Contact: Du Guangyue; Tel: 15949752337;

Email: wfszfcxjsjzlaqk@wf.shandong.cn.

Weifang housing and urban construction bureau

April 21, 2020

On April 21st, the inspection team of the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau conducted on-site inspections on 43 construction sites, 2 municipal sites and 3 demolition sites in Kuiwen District, High-tech Zone and Hanting District respectively. After inspection, it was found that some construction sites did not have public signs for prevention and control of dust pollution, the construction roads were not fully hardened and covered, the hardened roads were seriously dusty, wet operation was not adopted, the coverage of construction waste was not in place, the coverage of bare soil was not in place, and the coverage of dust-prone materials was not in place.The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

I. Construction site

1. Project name: Chunjing Garden in High-tech Zone

Construction unit: Shandong Dingtai Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., Weifang High-tech Industrial Development Zone Qingchi Street Dongligu Community Residents Committee.

Construction unit: Weifang Institute of Technology Construction and Installation Company

Supervision unit: Weifang Tianpeng Construction Supervision Co., Ltd.

Existing problems: (1) There is no public notice board for dust pollution prevention on site; (2) Construction waste coverage is not in place; (3) The area of hardened road is seriously dusty.

2. Project Name: 1# Residential Building in East Zone of Wanghou Jiayuan, High-tech Zone

Construction unit: Wangjiahoumeng Community Resident Committee of Qingchi Street Office in High-tech Zone

Construction unit: Weifang Thai Construction Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Weifang Tianyuan Engineering Construction Supervision Co., Ltd.

There are some problems: (1) the cleaning of the accumulated dust in the field is not in place; (2) The mixing machine is not protected against dust.

3. Project Name: Yuyuan Project in Kuiwen District

Construction unit: Weifang Chongwen Real Estate Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Weifang Changda Construction Group Co., Ltd.

Supervisor: Weifang Blueprint Project Management Co., Ltd.

The existing problems are: (1) the building materials in the construction site are piled up in disorder; (2) The protective net coverage is not in place.

4. Project name: No.6 Xiafei, Hanting District

Construction unit: Weifang Jiarun Real Estate Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: gaomi city Guang ‘an No.1 Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Weifang Tianpeng Construction Supervision Co., Ltd.

Problems: During the construction of supporting facilities, the exposed earthwork of the site was not covered.

Second, the municipal construction site

1. Project name: Fudong Road, High-tech Zone (Jiankang Street-Yuqing Street)

Construction unit: Housing and Construction Bureau of Weifang High-tech Zone

Construction unit: Weihao Construction Group Co., Ltd.

Supervisor: Weifang Blueprint Project Management Co., Ltd.

There are some problems: (1) the coverage of dust-prone materials is not in place; (2) The bare soil coverage in the field is not in place.

2. Project name: Xinchang 1st Road (Yuqing Street-Xinchang Street) under Qingyin Expressway in High-tech Zone.

Construction unit: Housing and Construction Bureau of Weifang High-tech Zone

Construction unit: Shandong Rongchang Road and Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Shandong Weida Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd.

There are some problems: (1) Partial bare soil coverage is not in place; (2) Sprinkling dust is not in place.

Third, the demolition site

1. Project Name: Demolition Project of Wolong Street South-Wenhua Road East Area in Kuiwen District

Responsible unit: Kuiwen District Collection Office

Existing problems: (1) The construction waste of the demolition site is not covered; (2) No dust suppression measures have been taken.

2. Project name: Wangjia Demolition Area, Ershilipu, Kuiwen District

Responsible unit: Ershilipu Street, Kuiwen District

Existing problems: (1) The construction waste at the demolition site is not covered; (2) No dust suppression measures have been taken.

3. Project name: Jianzhuang Village, Xisi, Kaiyuan Street Office, Hanting District

Responsible unit: Kaiyuan Street Office, Hanting District

Existing problems: (1) The earthwork at the demolition site is bare and the dust is heavy.

Fourth, bare land

Venue: Open space west of Chanhe River and south of Fuqing Street, High-tech Zone.

Existing problems: garbage and bare soil piles are not covered in place.

All districts and municipal development zones are requested to promptly rectify and implement in accordance with the principle of territorial management, and the rectification shall be reported to the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau within 3 days. If there are still problems such as inadequate rectification within the time limit, relevant enterprises and responsible persons shall be given administrative punishment according to laws and regulations.

Contact: Du Guangyue; Tel: 15949752337;

Email: wfszfcxjsjzlaqk@wf.shandong.cn.

Weifang housing and urban construction bureau

April 22, 2020

Seven departments including the Supreme Law jointly issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Implementation of the Personal Safety Protection Order System.

According to the Supreme People’s Court’s WeChat WeChat official account, on March 5th, the Supreme People’s Court, together with the All-China Women’s Federation, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Justice and the Health and Health Commission, jointly issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Implementation of the Personal Safety Protection Order System (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). The background and main contents of the Opinions are as follows:

First, the background of the Opinions

The Anti-Domestic Violence Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Anti-Domestic Violence Law), which was implemented in 2016, established a personal safety protection order system, stipulating that a party who has suffered from domestic violence or is in real danger of domestic violence may apply to the people’s court for a personal safety protection order. This system is of great significance for preventing and stopping domestic violence. In the six years since the implementation of the Anti-Domestic Violence Law, people’s courts at all levels have actively performed their duties, and the number of personal safety protection orders has increased year by year, effectively preventing and stopping the occurrence or recurrence of domestic violence. However, in recent years, there have been some problems in practice, such as the high threshold for issuing personal safety protection orders, the judge’s uncertainty about "facing the real danger of domestic violence" and the unclear responsibilities of relevant departments in the specific implementation of the personal safety protection order system, which have affected the effective play of the system. In order to implement the important exposition spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on paying attention to the construction of family education style, in 2021, the Supreme People’s Court launched a special study on the implementation of the personal safety protection order system, aiming at the problems that frequently occur in practice and need to be solved urgently, perfecting and refining relevant regulations, and improving the strength and level of protection for victims of domestic violence.

II. Main contents of the Opinions

The "Opinions" consist of 20 articles, which stipulate the principles that should be followed in implementing the personal safety protection order system, the specific responsibilities of various departments, and the obligation to assist in execution.

(a) clearly implement the principle of personal safety protection order system should be followed.

Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of family members, especially women, minors, the elderly and the disabled according to law, is the requirement of thoroughly implementing the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law and the spirit of the important exposition of the supreme leader’s general secretary on paying attention to family education, maintaining equal, harmonious and civilized family relations and promoting family harmony and social stability. The people’s courts take a clear-cut stand against domestic violence and provide protection for the legitimate rights and interests of victims of domestic violence by judicial means. The Opinions clarify that the implementation of personal safety protection orders should be guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, adhere to the principle of protecting victims in a timely and effective manner according to law, adhere to the principle of protecting the privacy of the parties, and adhere to the principle of respecting the true wishes of the victims.

(2) Pay more attention to the protection of minors’ rights and interests.

The Civil Code has made provisions that are "most beneficial" to the ward and the adoptee, respectively, in cases involving minors such as guardianship and adoption. The Law on the Protection of Minors, revised in 2020, will also adhere to the principle of being most beneficial to minors. The Opinions actively implement the legal spirit of policies related to the protection of minors, give special and priority protection to minors, clearly implement the personal safety protection order, and also adhere to the principle of being most beneficial to minors. With regard to minors’ receiving inquiries and giving testimony, it is specifically stipulated to provide them with a suitable place environment and not to testify in court, giving full consideration to the physical and mental characteristics of minors and respecting their personal dignity.

(3) Refine and clarify the contents of compulsory reporting obligations of relevant departments.

In practice, victims of domestic violence are unable to take legal weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests because they don’t know or dare to apply for personal safety protection orders. The timely intervention of relevant government departments is of great significance for the timely protection of victims of domestic violence. To this end, the Opinions stipulate that civil affairs departments and medical institutions should report to the public security organs in a timely manner when they find that people with no or limited capacity for civil conduct have suffered or are suspected of suffering from domestic violence during their work and diagnosis and treatment; Schools and kindergartens should report to the public security, civil affairs, education and other relevant departments in a timely manner when they find that minors have suffered or are suspected of suffering from domestic violence, and give full play to the joint efforts of various departments to jointly protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims of domestic violence. In addition, the Opinions also require judicial administrative organs to increase legal aid to victims of domestic violence, unblock channels for applying for legal aid, and help victims of domestic violence use legal weapons to protect their rights and interests.

(four) detailed personal safety protection order execution procedures.

Article 32 of the Anti-Domestic Violence Law stipulates that the personal safety protection order shall be executed by the people’s court, and the public security organs, residents’ committees and villagers’ committees shall assist in the execution. However, this provision is relatively principled, and how to enter into enforcement after the personal safety protection order is made and how to assist the enforcement department need to be further refined and implemented. The execution of personal safety protection orders can be divided into two categories: one is the execution as an obligation, such as "the respondent moves out of the applicant’s residence"; The other is the execution of the obligation of omission, such as "prohibiting the respondent from harassing, stalking or contacting the applicant and its related close relatives". For the obligation of omission, it is not necessary for the parties to apply for enforcement, but if the respondent violates the personal safety protection order, the applicant may apply to the people’s court for enforcement; If the respondent fails to perform the obligation of conduct, the applicant may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution. The Opinions clarify that if the respondent fails to perform or violates the personal safety protection order, the applicant may apply to the people’s court for enforcement. The Opinions also specify the obligations of public security organs, residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, women’s federations and other relevant units to assist in the implementation. Among them, the public security department not only helps to supervise and urge compliance with the personal safety protection order, but also needs to inform the people’s court of the situation when the respondent violates the personal safety protection order in time, so as to truly realize departmental linkage.Residents’ committees, villagers’ committees and women’s federations can give full play to their advantages in resolving contradictions and disputes, track and record the implementation of personal safety protection orders, provide legal education and psychological counseling, and help victims contact the people’s courts and public security organs in time to effectively mobilize the vitality of the coordinated anti-domestic violence linkage mechanism of various departments.

In the next step, all departments will strictly implement the provisions of the Opinions and effectively implement the system of personal safety protection orders.

Attached:

The Supreme People’s Court All-China Women’s Federation, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Health and Health Committee of Ministry of Justice, Opinions on Strengthening the Implementation of Personal Safety Protection Order System

In order to further prevent and stop domestic violence, protect the legitimate rights and interests of family members, especially women, minors, the elderly and the disabled, maintain equal, harmonious and civilized family relations, and promote family harmony and social stability, we hereby put forward the following opinions on strengthening the implementation of the personal safety protection order system:

First, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law and the important exposition spirit of the general secretary of the supreme leader on paying attention to the construction of family education style, actively cultivate and practice socialist core values in the family, cultivate good family style, carry forward family virtues, and prevent and stop domestic violence to the maximum extent.

Second, adhere to the principle of legal, timely and effective protection of victims. All departments should continue to increase assistance to victims of domestic violence in terms of temporary shelter, legal aid and judicial assistance, and establish a multi-level, diversified and three-dimensional assistance system. It is necessary to deeply understand the private and sudden characteristics of domestic violence, improve the evidence awareness of victims of domestic violence, and guide them to save and submit evidence in time according to law.

Third, adhere to the principle of respecting the true wishes of the victims. All departments should listen to the victims’ opinions on what kind of safety protection measures to take, whether to apply for a personal safety protection order, and how to deal with the perpetrators in accepting complaints, reflections, seeking help, accepting cases and referring them for disposal, so as to increase psychological counseling for the victims.

Fourth, adhere to the principle of protecting the privacy of the parties. All departments should pay attention to protecting the privacy of the parties, especially minors, in accepting cases, assisting in execution and fulfilling compulsory reporting obligations. If the victim has moved out of the common residence with the offender, the victim’s whereabouts or contact information shall not be informed to the offender, and the current residence of the victim shall not be listed in the relevant documents and receipts. Personal safety protection orders shall not be made public in principle.

Fifth, promote the establishment of a coordinated anti-domestic violence work mechanism among various departments. Actively promote the prevention and control of domestic violence into the comprehensive management system of social security, and give play to the role of the evaluation mechanism of safe construction. Improve the anti-domestic violence work system in which people’s courts, public security organs, civil affairs departments, judicial administrative departments, education departments, health departments and women’s federations participate. Make full use of the achievements of informatization construction and strengthen the collaborative sharing of data among departments. Explore accurate tracking and real-time supervision through special project files and graded early warning.

Six, the public security organs should strengthen the concept and consciousness of intervening in domestic violence according to law, strengthen the handling of domestic violence police, strengthen the warning to the perpetrators, and issue a warning book on domestic violence according to the law. Pay attention to the collection and fixation of evidence, actively cooperate with the people’s courts to obtain evidence according to their functions and powers, and provide police records, warnings, inquiry (inquiry) transcripts, etc. Conditional places can establish a domestic violence alarm linkage mechanism and a warning notification mechanism with people’s courts, civil affairs departments, women’s federations, etc.

Seven, the civil affairs department should strengthen the training and guidance of residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, social work service agencies, relief management agencies, welfare institutions, etc. Residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, social work service agencies, rescue management agencies, welfare agencies and their staff members who find that people with no capacity for civil conduct or with limited capacity for civil conduct have suffered or are suspected of suffering from domestic violence in their work shall promptly report to the public security organs. Implement the "Guiding Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Shelter and Assistance for Victims of Domestic Violence", strengthen the construction of temporary shelters and the allocation of personnel and funds, and provide timely assistance services such as referral and resettlement, legal aid and mediation of marriage and family disputes for victims of domestic violence.

Eight, the judicial administrative department shall increase the intensity of legal aid for victims of domestic violence, unblock the channels for applying for legal aid, and improve the service network. According to the actual situation, all localities can establish legal aid workstations or contact points relying on local women’s federations to facilitate domestic violence victims to seek legal aid nearby. Strengthen the publicity of laws and regulations such as the law on domestic violence, the law on the protection of minors, the law on the protection of women’s rights and interests, and the law on the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly. Give full play to the advantages of people’s mediation, do a solid job in the investigation and resolution of marriage and family disputes, and prevent domestic violence.

Nine, medical institutions in the process of diagnosis and treatment, found that the injured may suffer from domestic violence, to do a good job in the information registration and diagnosis and treatment records of the injured, the chief complaint, injury and treatment process of the injured, accurate, objective and comprehensive records in the medical records. The establishment of medical and police linkage mechanism, in the process of diagnosis and treatment, it is found that people without civil capacity or with limited civil capacity have suffered or are suspected of suffering from domestic violence, they should report the case to the public security organ in time, and actively cooperate with the public security organ to do a good job in collecting medical diagnosis and treatment data.

Ten, schools and kindergartens should strengthen the publicity and education of the law on the protection of minors, the law on the prevention of juvenile delinquency, the law on domestic violence and other laws and regulations. Pay attention to the cooperation between home and school and home. If minors are found to have suffered or suspected to have suffered domestic violence, they should report to the relevant departments of public security, civil affairs, education and so on in a timely manner according to the Provisions on the Protection of Minors’ Schools. Pay attention to protecting the privacy of minors and strengthen psychological counseling and intervention.

Eleven, the people’s court shall establish a "green channel" for accepting cases of personal safety protection orders, increase the intensity of obtaining evidence ex officio, and make personal safety protection orders in a timely manner according to law. The grass-roots people’s courts and their dispatched people’s courts shall provide litigation guidance services for the parties to apply for personal safety protection orders in the filing hall or litigation service center.

Twelve, adhere to the principle of the most beneficial to minors. All departments should fully consider the physical and mental characteristics of minors when listening to the opinions of minors or making inquiry records on the facts of domestic violence, provide suitable places and environments, and adopt inquiry methods that minors can understand to protect their privacy and safety. When necessary, psychological counselors or social workers can be arranged to assist in the work. In the case of personal safety protection order of minors as victims, the people’s court may notify legal aid institutions to provide legal aid for them. Minor children who provide testimony as witnesses may not testify in court.

Thirteen, all departments in the process of accepting domestic violence complaints, reflecting, seeking help or dealing with marriage and family disputes, found that the parties suffered from domestic violence or faced with real danger of domestic violence, should take the initiative to inform them that they can apply to the people’s court for personal safety protection order.

14. After making the personal safety protection order, the people’s court shall serve it on the parties concerned within 24 hours, and also on the local police station, residents’ committee and villagers’ committee. It may also serve it on local women’s federations, schools, organizations for the protection of minors, disabled persons’ federations and organizations for the elderly established according to law as appropriate.

15. When the people’s court serves the personal safety protection order, it shall pay attention to explanation and persuasion education, urge the respondent to abide by the personal safety protection order, and inform him of the legal consequences of violating the personal safety protection order. If the respondent fails to perform or violates the personal safety protection order, the applicant may apply to the people’s court for compulsory execution. If the respondent violates the personal safety protection order, which does not constitute a crime, the people’s court shall give an admonition, and may impose a fine of not more than 1,000 yuan and detention of not more than 15 days according to the seriousness of the case.

16. When the people’s court serves the personal safety protection order, it may serve a notice of assistance in execution to the local police station, residents’ committee, villagers’ committee, women’s federation, school, etc., and the notice of assistance in execution shall clearly state the assistance matters. The relevant units shall provide assistance in accordance with the contents of the notice of assistance in execution.

17. Within the validity period of the personal safety protection order, the contents that the public security organ can assist in implementing may include: helping to urge the respondent to abide by the personal safety protection order; In the period of validity of the personal safety protection order, if the respondent violates the personal safety protection order, the public security organ shall promptly call the police after receiving the police to stop the illegal act; Rescue and protect the victims after receiving the alarm, and collect and fix evidence; If the respondent is found to have violated the personal safety protection order, the people’s court shall be informed of the situation.

18. Within the validity period of the personal safety protection order, the contents that residents’ committees, villagers’ committees, women’s federations, schools, etc. assist in the implementation may include: conducting regular return visits and tracking records within the validity period of the personal safety protection order, filling out return visits or records, and giving feedback to the people’s court after being signed by the parties concerned; If the respondent is found to have violated the personal safety protection order, he shall be criticized and educated, fill in the feedback form, and help the victim to contact the people’s court and the public security organ in time; Educate the perpetrators by the rule of law, and provide psychological counseling to the perpetrators and victims when necessary.

Nineteen, all departments can explore the introduction of social work and psychological counseling mechanism in the process of accepting complaints, reflecting, asking for help or dealing with marriage and family disputes related to domestic violence, so as to alleviate the psychological trauma of victims and minor children, correct the cognitive and behavioral deviation of abusers, avoid the escalation of violence, and fundamentally reduce the occurrence of vicious incidents.

Twenty, all departments should fully understand the significance of the personal safety protection order system, increase the intensity of study and training, be familiar with the subject of personal safety protection order application, make procedures and assist in the implementation of the specific content, etc., and strengthen the publicity of personal safety protection order system.

Multinational pharmaceutical companies have been in China for 40 years, but now they have lost their "aura"

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Eight o’clock news (id: healthinsight), author: ChenGuangjing, original title: "Multinational pharmaceutical companies in China for 40 years: from super-national treatment to ordinary players", the first picture comes from: vision china

For more than 40 years, multinational pharmaceutical companies have attracted countless amounts of money by virtue of China’s policy bonus and the environment where they have little power to compete with it.

In the running-in of multinational pharmaceutical companies and China’s characteristic market economy for more than 40 years, it has gone through the process from the initial foreign monks who can recite scriptures, to disenchantment, to checks and balances, and then to adjustment and discovery of new modes of getting along.

Objectively speaking, multinational pharmaceutical companies have contributed to the development of China’s pharmaceutical industry, and they have participated in creating the second largest pharmaceutical consumption market in the world.

However, they have enjoyed "super-national treatment" in China for a long time, including independent pricing and tax concessions.It has also brought many problems, including the intensification of overcapacity at the industrial end; The drug price in the public remains high, and patients can’t afford drugs.With the rise of local pharmaceutical companies, it is almost inevitable that their aura will recede.

The rise and fall of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China perfectly fits the development course of the whole pharmaceutical industry in China. So,The road taken by multinational pharmaceutical companies in China is almost a history of the development and policy changes of China’s pharmaceutical industry.

First, the first encounter: the introduction of more than just funds.

In 1978, China Pharmaceutical gross industrial output value was 7.3 billion yuan, which may not even be comparable to the revenue of a pharmaceutical company Pfizer-in the 1970s, Pfizer’s annual revenue was 1 billion dollars.

At that time, the pharmaceutical industry in China was in the stage of stumbling, and competitive domestic enterprises did not exist. There were only more than 500 kinds of drugs that hospitals could use daily.

Later, Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical, which claimed to have an annual income of 100 billion yuan, was still an unknown small factory in the town; Lianyungang Pharmaceutical, the predecessor of Hengrui, is still making hemostatic and disinfectant, and Sun Piaoyang, the technician who changed its fate, was not assigned here until four years later.

At first, foreign pharmaceutical companies were introduced, not for new drugs, but to introduce a large infusion model production line that meets the standards and can be sold all over the world.

The first foreign pharmaceutical company to enter China was Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. It was signed in 1980 and put into production in 1984. By the end of 1980s, Otsuka, China had been able to produce 8 kinds of injections, which were supplied to big hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and other cities, and also sold to Japan, with a double-digit increase in production capacity, sales volume and profit.

Otsuka, China, made a good start, and a large number of multinational pharmaceutical companies began to tentatively enter China.What they value has also developed from China’s industrial policy, preferential tax, low cost and labor to China’s huge market.

According to Medicine World, China joined the World Trade Organization as of December 2001.(WTO)The number of foreign-funded pharmaceutical enterprises in China has reached about 1790. The top 20 pharmaceutical companies in the world have invested and set up factories in China. In terms of market share, these enterprises account for half of the pharmaceutical market in China.

More important than market share,From production to sales, these foreign pharmaceutical companies have almost reconstructed the pharmaceutical industry in China.

Foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies not only brought more funds, mature technologies, brand-new concepts and management models, and more available new drugs to the pharmaceutical industry in China, but also brought the mainstream sales model in the pharmaceutical field at that time-academic marketing, and a new profession-pharmaceutical representative.

By 2016, China has more than 3 million medical representatives, supporting a huge sales system with a scale of 2 trillion drugs, serving 12,000 public hospitals in China.

In 1980s in China, under the strict planned economy system, pharmaceutical companies completed their production as planned, and then they were purchased by local pharmaceutical companies for unified deployment.

Pharmaceutical companies do not need to face the terminal market directly, and no one knows how to sell drugs in the modern pharmaceutical industry.

The pharmaceutical industry in Europe and America, after experiencing the rapid expansion and fierce competition after World War II, has long understood the key to the commercialization of medicine-doctors with prescription rights are the real customers of pharmaceutical companies, and the sales model for doctors is the truly effective modern pharmaceutical sales model.

Established in 1985, Xi ‘an Jansen introduced Jansen’s staff training mechanism and built the first pharmaceutical sales team in China, which is known as the "Whampoa Military Academy" in China’s pharmaceutical industry.(See:The 30-year ups and downs of China medical representatives.).

Most of these first-generation medical representatives employed by foreign-funded pharmaceutical companies have professional backgrounds, have access to first-hand scientific research materials, and were respected by doctors in the early days.

However, the situation changed quickly, and some domestic pharmaceutical companies quickly grasped the essence of pharmaceutical marketing and alienated it, resulting in sales with gold and kickbacks-hidden transactions.(doctor’s rebate+public relations rent-seeking)The cost once soared to 60% of the drug price.(See:China Medicine Changed the Past.).

Under the pressure of sales, foreign pharmaceutical companies have also begun to adopt a more subtle way of bribing doctors, as foreign media mentioned in a report in 2013: "Persuade with cash, gifts, vacations and other benefits.(medical staff)Write more prescriptions. "

All these will lay the foundation for a huge bribery case that is almost comparable to Waterloo, China, a multinational pharmaceutical company.

Second, localization: the rapid development of golden decade

In 2001, China officially joined the WTO.(World Trade Organization)China’s reform and opening up has deepened its integration with the world economic system.

Under the expectation of opening up to China and the expectation of the vast market, multinational pharmaceutical companies began to "settle down" frequently.

According to the later analysis of the industry, this process is to compete for the market, but also a confession meeting to show confidence in the China market. The giants scrambled to present "warlords" by investing in the establishment of R&D centers and factories.

After January 2002, more than 10 giants such as Novo Nordisk, AstraZeneca, Roche, Takeda, Pfizer, GSK and AbbVie also set up R&D centers in China. Lilly Asia Venture Capital Fund has also targeted the China market, with an initial investment of US$ 10 million, and plans to invest US$ 100 million in drug research and development capacity in China within five years.

According to industry statistics, by 2016, these multinational pharmaceutical companies have spent more than 8 billion yuan just to set up research centers in China.

Different from the new construction in the field of research and development, the "falling" in the field of production and sales is more like a game of "greedy snake".

In 2000, Pfizer won the largest acquisition in the history of the pharmaceutical industry with a sum of 90 billion US dollars, acquired its research and development company Warner-Lambert, and put Atorvastatin.(trade name Lipitor)In the pocket, thus surpassing Merck, the former overlord, and ranking first in the pharmaceutical revenue list. This also triggered a wave of mergers and acquisitions

This "snake-eating" game also extended to China. On July 2, 2008, after nearly two years’ efforts, Bayer finally completed the necessary regulatory approval and bought Dongsheng Technology’s "White Plus Black" and other anti-cold and cough products for 1.072 billion yuan.This also opened the prelude for multinational pharmaceutical companies to merge with China pharmaceutical companies.

Second year(2009)In the first half of the year alone, at least seven multinational giants announced the expansion of factories and production lines or the news of mergers and acquisitions and joint ventures. In the 2010s, the momentum became stronger and stronger. Merck, Pfizer, Sanofi, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, etc. joined in one after another. Among them, Sanofi bought the local pharmaceutical company Meihua Sunstone Group and bought a high price of over 520 million US dollars, which was the largest merger in China at that time.

Correspondingly, during the critical period of attracting investment in China, multinational pharmaceutical companies almost enjoyed the "super-national treatment" in policy.

Among them, mainly including tax incentives; Independent pricing, filing system, etc. Among all these "treatments", the most "useful" is the right of independent pricing.

Before the government pricing of most drugs was officially cancelled in 2015, only exclusive varieties could be priced independently. However, multinational pharmaceutical companies often introduce patented drugs into China, which can set higher prices.

This makes these drugs form a "scissors gap" with domestic drugs.

During this period, the scale of China pharmaceutical market has been greatly expanded. The output value of the top 100 pharmaceutical enterprises exceeds 300 billion yuan, but the concentration is less than 35%. The enterprises are "small, scattered and chaotic", and the product quality cannot be compared with imported drugs, let alone replaced. In order to compete for the market, a unique marketing model with gold sales was formed, and "emphasizing sales and neglecting research and development" began to become the mainstream of market competition during that time.

The market mechanism fails in the medical field, and the higher the drug price, the more room for operation. This is even more powerful for multinational pharmaceutical companies.Imported drugs occupy the commanding heights of the pharmaceutical market. And this advantage is more and more obvious after the patented drugs have passed the protection period.

Before and after 2006, the former director of National Medical Products Administration, Zheng Xiaoyu, was sentenced to death. As a warning, the whole drug supervision system overcompensated the behavior of rent-seeking and approving homogenized "new drugs". The drug review and approval in China was tightened rapidly, and the approval speed of domestic generic drugs was slow, resulting in a serious backlog.

In the pharmaceutical market of China, the price of drugs that have passed the patent period has started to remain high, and the gap with domestic generic drugs continues to widen.

According to some data, by 2013, the ratio of the original research drug of ceftriaxone to the retail price of generic drugs has expanded from the previous 6.25: 1 to 9.35: 1. One product and two regulations in the hospital have also become an imported product and a domestic medicine.

Many "life-saving drugs" with high technical barriers even have the highest situation in the world. For example, Gleevec of Novartis entered the mainland market of China in 2002, and the price per box was as high as 25,800 yuan. Since then, the price has remained basically stable, and by 2014 it has been much higher than 17,000 yuan in Hong Kong, China and 13,600 yuan in the United States.

Under the disparity of strength and weakness, multinational pharmaceutical companies have gradually entered the golden age of "lying down to make money" in China.

In order to further expand their advantages, multinational pharmaceutical companies also strive to expand their sales teams.

According to a paper published by Yale Law School scholars in 2014, the top 10 pharmaceutical companies in the world employ about 25,000 sales teams in China. According to IMS statistics, multinational giants such as Pfizer, Bayer and AstraZeneca have more than 2,000 first-line medical representatives, and there is a trend of further expansion.

According to statistics, the pharmaceutical market in China achieved a compound annual growth of 25% in the decade after 2000, and the income of multinational pharmaceutical companies also rocketed. AstraZeneca, for example, has built a factory in China for four years, and its sales revenue has exceeded 1 billion yuan, which is called the "dream team" of multinational pharmaceutical companies. Although other pharmaceutical companies do not have more data to prove it, they can also see clues from the grand annual meeting.

After Pfizer acquired Wyeth in 2010, an annual meeting in Dongguan, Guangdong Province cost 30 million yuan and more than 5,000 employees participated. At that time, it was called the "annual meeting of the best company". Previously, Bayer led more than 1,600 employees to carnival in Jeju Island, South Korea for 6 days, and the industry analysis cost will not be less than 30 million yuan.For a long time, the annual meeting of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China is an event that attracts the attention of the industry.

It was a prosperous time for multinational giants to develop rapidly. However, in the carnival, no one noticed the hidden worries that might make their "aura" recede.

Third, the blow: loss of supranational status

In 2013, GSK was fined a sky-high price for bribery in China, several senior executives were sentenced and one foreign executive was deported.

For a long time before GSK bribery case, multinational pharmaceutical companies were often regarded as synonymous with professionalism and compliance because of their "halo" in China market.

Until 2004, foreign media published an article exposing the "kickback shady" of pharmaceutical giants.People suddenly discovered that some so-called "standards", "rules" and "international practices", which people take for granted as reasonable behaviors, such as traveling and lecture fees, also have the risk of interest transfer.

However, in the process of law enforcement since then, due to hidden methods and insufficient legislation in China, regulators have not made a clear statement on these behaviors.

After GSK’s bribery case in China was exposed, people suddenly understood that the localization of multinational pharmaceutical companies has extended to the field of sales with gold, and the amount is so huge.

According to public information: GSK(China)In order to increase sales, a large number of salespeople were recruited and paid bribes to medical staff in medical institutions all over the country. Travel expenses, lecture fees, organizing tours, etc. are all ways to expand the use of drugs or expand their use. Only after 2007, GSK, like more than 700 travel agencies and consulting companies, transferred 3 billion yuan, which was suspected to be used for "illegal fund disposal".

Since the GSK case, people have clearly realized that,China’s regulators are ready to "shoot".

In fact, multinational pharmaceutical companies entered the China market in the form of joint ventures from the beginning. Their technology is often not the latest technology. It is mentioned in Mainstream-Wisdom of the Leaders of Pharmaceutical Companies in China that the overseas direct investment theory of developed countries clearly mentions that the core technology will remain in the headquarters, and the second-rate technology and production line will flow overseas. Inadequate management, and multinational pharmaceutical companies create book losses and evade taxes by making high prices of overseas raw materials.

During this period, scholars in China also realized that we can’t catch up with the international level by introducing foreign capital to build tertiary industry.

However, in the early days of reform and opening up, China’s technology was too weak, and these mature technologies can meet the demand to a certain extent.

However, in the subsequent development, local pharmaceutical companies in China are also rising rapidly.

Today, even the world’s leading PD-1 inhibitor has become the object of research and development. According to Baiaotai’s announcement, after Bristol-Myers Squibb and Merck launched PD-1 in 2014, 85 of the 154 PD-1 in the world were developed or jointly developed by China enterprises.

Since 2018, only five domestic PD-1s in China have been approved for listing.

Under the pressure of domestic drug competition, the imported PD-1-O and K drugs, which initially cost 1 million yuan to be listed in the United States, were given the lowest price in the world as soon as they entered China. After several rounds of price wars, the annual cost continued to drop sharply.

Especially after the national medical insurance negotiations, under the offensive of price reduction of domestic drugs, although the above two imported drugs were not successfully negotiated, the annual expenses were also reduced from more than 300,000 yuan and more than 200,000 yuan to more than 100,000 yuan. The domestic PD-1 can even reduce the personal out-of-pocket expenses to 10,000 yuan.

The state-led "Major New Drug Creation" project was also launched in 2008. By 2019, there were 139 new drug certificates, 44 of which were Class I new drugs. These drugs are all "chips" in the game of medical insurance negotiation and forced price reduction of imported drugs.

Before the GSK bribery case was investigated, "domestic Iressa" Ectinib went on the market. This small molecule targeted drug with completely independent intellectual property rights in China broke the monopoly position of European and American pharmaceutical companies. In the first national negotiation in 2015, Iressa was forced to reduce the price by 55%, and the average monthly cost dropped from 12,000 yuan to about 5,500 yuan. This is not only the preface of domestic substitution of imported drugs, but also gives the competent authorities the confidence to severely punish GSK.

Nowadays, innovation has become the common choice of more and more head pharmaceutical companies. Statistics show that the total value of China’s pharmaceutical industry has been close to 3 trillion yuan by 2017. In 2019, the income from the main business of the top 100 enterprises reached 929.64 billion yuan, with a growth rate of over 10%. The average R&D cost is more than 550 million yuan.

According to Wind data, the R&D investment of A-share pharmaceutical enterprises in China was less than 10 billion yuan in 2011, and it has exceeded 50 billion yuan by 2019. Judging from the annual reports, in 2020, there will be as many as 14 R&D investments in China exceeding 1 billion yuan; The research and development of more than 40 pharmaceutical companies accounts for more than 10%.

China is increasingly emboldened to reduce the price of imported drugs. With more and more domestic innovative drugs on the market and generic drugs passing the consistency evaluation, a subversive reform is gradually taking shape.

The rules of the game have changed, and multinational pharmaceutical companies have changed from the role of "wrestling" with policy makers to ordinary players, who can only comply with the rules and compete fairly with local pharmaceutical companies.

Fourth, the Great Retreat: How many people want to go back ten years ago?

In 2017, leaving the shut-down Shanghai Lilly China R&D Center not only announced the end of an era, but also seemed to push down the first domino of foreign companies’ assets withdrawing from China.

Then Novartis dissolved the biopharmaceutical research and development team in China, and the early research and development of antibiotics and antiviral drugs was stopped, and 140 people were abolished; GSK China R&D Center was abolished, and the project under research was transferred to American research center; Novo Nordisk China R&D Center layoffs; AstraZeneca China preclinical research business divested …

Dominos continue to overwhelm more business.

In 2019, Lilly sold the rights of antibiotic varieties Xikelao and Jingkexin in Chinese mainland, as well as the production plant of Xikelao in Suzhou.

Pfizer also packaged mature products such as Lipitor and Luohuoxi into Pfizer Puqiang and eventually merged them with generic drug giant Mylan.

Since then, GSK and Novartis have also sold their factories in China. Boehringer Ingelheim stripped off the promotion of Aiquanle, Kebite, Silihua and Sihehua; Mengdi Pharmaceuticals is simply selling its business unit in China.

In 2021, more and more heavy product lines in the past were "killed with tears".

Then, a batch of drugs began to withdraw from the China market. Just three months ago.(May 24)Among the 283 cancelled approval drugs announced by National Medical Products Administration, Weijianle of AbbVie is included.(Obipali tablets), Yi Chery(Dasebvir Sodium Tablets), Li Luo of Johnson & Johnson.(Procarbidol Succinate Tablets)Cape orchid with excellent time ratio(levetiracetam tablets), Novi of Merck.(Sigliptin Phosphate).

Many of these products, such as Merck’s hypoglycemic drug Genevix, are on the track with annual sales of several billion yuan, and now it is a mixed feeling to leave.As for the strategic deployment of multinational pharmaceutical companies, some investors even ridiculed that this is the "Dunkirk" of the pharmaceutical industry.

In the past four years, the state organized the centralized procurement of medical equipment, which set off a huge wave in the pharmaceutical market in China, which was called "tsunami". Although only 218 varieties are involved at present, the market scale is 220 billion yuan, but its foreseeable influence has made people who are used to the traditional marketing to conquer the world feel insecure.

There is no room for further clinical promotion, regardless of whether the bid is won or not, because the price is cut at the waist and ankle. The traditional marketing model is facing unprecedented challenges. It is difficult for multinational pharmaceutical companies to win the bid in order to maintain global prices.

In the field of innovative drug research and development, the giants have also encountered close-knit struggles from local enterprises. The once unattainable PD-1/PD-L1 was dragged into the Red Sea by China pharmaceutical companies. From the annual cost of millions of yuan to the minimum of less than 20 thousand yuan.

Mature products are surrounded by generic drugs, new products are facing price cuts in medical insurance negotiations and rapid attacks from competitors. Multinational pharmaceutical companies are in a crisis of being besieged on all sides.

In order to maintain their advantages and seek new growth points, in addition to divesting "non-core business", the adjustment and breakthrough of multinational pharmaceutical companies have never stopped.

In January 2019, the distance from cardiovascular heavy drugs was "determinable"(Chemical name: rosuvastatin)Just two months after losing the bid in the 4+7 pilot project, AstraZeneca, which is known as the "dream team", threw a heavy news: it has obtained the exclusive promotion right of Xuezhikang in Chinese mainland from the Green Leaf Group.

Multinational pharmaceutical companies sell proprietary Chinese medicines, which breaks through the inherent cognition of the industry. What breaks the industry cognition even more is that it has also started CSO.(Contract Sales Organization), "big package business".

A year later, AstraZeneca accepted the exclusive promotion right of a medical-grade home twelve-lead ECG instrument in China. According to the medical economic news, the company will also package 100 products-50 domestic or imported agent products and 50 diagnostic equipment products.

The sales cooperation between domestic pharmaceutical companies and multinational pharmaceutical companies is getting closer and closer, and the industry is beginning to be surprised by this treatment. Even Pfizer, once a "big pharmaceutical factory in the universe", has come to an end.

Not long ago, Cao Junyang, vice president and chief medical officer of Pfizer China, also revealed in an exclusive interview with the medical profession that apart from speeding up the introduction of self-developed products into China, Pfizer will also cooperate with local enterprises or multinational enterprises to give full play to its "leading commercialization advantage in the pharmaceutical field in China".

Simply understand, that is, to give play to its advantages in the sales field.

With the accumulation of sales teams in the past decades, the choice of multinational pharmaceutical companies is unexpected, but it is reasonable.

With the aging and high incidence of cancer, the pharmaceutical market in China has maintained a high-speed growth all the year round. Foresight Industry Research Institute predicts that by 2025, with its growth rate of 14% to 17%, it will exceed 5 trillion yuan.

Such a "big cake" can’t be eaten without sincerity, and multinational pharmaceutical companies are also trying their best.

From 1980 to 2021, the scale of the pharmaceutical market in China increased from less than 8 billion yuan to nearly 3 trillion yuan.

Can multinational pharmaceutical companies that have lost their "aura" subvert their profit model for 40 years in a brand-new pattern and rules and find a new way in this trillion-dollar market?

References:

Introduction, for digestion and absorption-Notes on an interview with China Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Cong Yu.

"Creating a New Management Situation by Producing World-class Products —— An Interview with China Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.", Zhang Zhitao.

Mainstream-the Wisdom of China Pharmaceutical Leaders, Tao Jianhong, Tan Yong.

The Impact of Foreign Capital Utilization on China’s Pharmaceutical Industry, Liu Xue, Chen Wenxuan, etc.

The investment mind of multinational pharmaceutical companies has changed, He Rong.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Eight o’clock news (id: healthinsight), Author: Chen Guangjing

Imported pork has a strange smell. Is it really because foreign countries kill pigs without bleeding?

The original Wei Yiyi three cooks

Recently, the pork stocks in hand have gone up a lot, but they are both happy and worrying.

Last year, when the price of pork was the highest, I ate a lot of cheap imported pork.

For imported pork, many people in Chinese still have bad feelings.

In addition to the epidemic factors, frozen meat makes people feel stale.

Of course, the most important thing is that many people think that imported pork has a peculiar smell. Some people say it is smelly, while others say it is coquettish.

The reason is that there is a saying that it is caused by killing pigs abroad without bleeding. Is this true?

01

In fact, all the serious pigs in the world are bleeding.

There is a long-standing saying that when pigs are killed abroad, they are electrocuted or suffocated with carbon dioxide, and then they are decomposed and cut without bloodletting, so pork has an odor.

And many of Chinese’s impressions of killing pigs are probably still indigenous methods: forcing pigs into a corner in a pigsty, tying up four hooves on their backs, and the pig butcher sealing his throat with a knife, bleeding all over the sky …

I have to say, both of these statements or impressions have some imaginary elements.

It is not impossible to kill pigs by indigenous methods, but the scene is too bloody and inefficient.

Killing pigs in slaughterhouses in China is actually similar to that in foreign countries. Electric shock or suffocation causes pigs to lose consciousness and then slaughter them.

Moreover, no matter in China or abroad, the slaughtered animals will bleed, so there is no problem of bloodletting.

If you don’t bleed after slaughter, the meat will rot more easily, and blood stasis will form on the surface, which will affect the beauty of the meat.

And what we usually eat, whether it is hot fresh meat or cold and sour meat, is spared blood.

Especially the meat with acid discharge, should be kept at 0℃-4℃ for 12-24 hours after slaughter.

On the one hand, it drained the blood and body fluids, on the other hand, the low temperature also inhibited the growth of bacteria, and the protein in the meat also changed, making the meat more tender.

Imported frozen meat is basically pre-acidified. However, the taste and flavor of frozen meat will indeed decline.

But if you say that smell, it’s really not because you didn’t bleed.

02

What is the real source of pork odor?

The unpleasant taste of pork is actually a kind of smell called Boartant.

The literal meaning is obvious. Some pork is stinky or coquettish, and its main source is boar pork.

Because boars contain high concentrations of androstenone and dung odor.

Androstenone is a male hormone and smells like urine. When boars grow up, the content of androstenone in their bodies will be very high, and even the saliva will smell of androstenone. There is no androstenone in sows, but the content is much lower.

Fecal odor is a substance that smells like poop. Generally speaking, the intestines of mammals contain fecal odor, and pigs are no exception. Pig dung odor is mainly produced in the large intestine, so you should pay attention to it when cooking well.

A part of the fecal odor will be excreted casually, and the other part will be absorbed into the body by the intestine and then decomposed by the liver.

However, there is an ultra-high concentration of steroids in boars, which will prevent the liver from decomposing fecal odor, so the undecomposed fecal odor will gather in boars’ fat and produce an odor.

However, most of the domestic pork we buy does not have this odor. Why do some imported pork have it? Is it unscientific to eat all sows in China?

In fact, both pork farmers and manufacturers want to try their best to remove the odor of boars. After all, no one will like it.

The most traditional way to get rid of the odor of boars is castration, which is also called knocking pigs in many places.

Because androstenone is produced in the testicles of boars when they are sexually mature, the steroid that prevents the decomposition of fecal odor is also a kind of testosterone.

Therefore, it is a common practice in China to castrate boars when they are very young, except for keeping breeding pigs. And sows, except those with piglets, were also slaughtered when they weighed about 100 kilograms.

Well, since castration can completely solve the problem, why don’t foreign countries castrate pigs? Do they like the taste?

In fact, it cannot be generalized whether foreign countries castrate pigs or not, and the situation in each country is different.

Let’s start with why some countries don’t castrate pigs.

No one likes the smell of boars, but there are two main reasons for insisting on not castrating pigs:

First, the issue of animal welfare. Some people think that castration of boars violates ethics and harms animal welfare, so castration is prohibited, and some countries require anesthesia before castration.

In 2010, the European Union requested to stop surgical castration of boars before January 1, 2018, but this goal was not achieved.

The second is the economic benefit. After castration, the feed conversion rate of boars will decrease, which is commonly known as "slow growth", and the fat content will increase, and the meat will become fatter.

Is there any way for castrated pigs to get rid of the smell of boars? Actually, there are.

A vaccine was launched around 2010, which can chemically castrate boars.

Vaccines are used to inhibit testicular function, thereby preventing the production of androstenone and steroids.

You can’t say that this vaccine has no effect at all, but in New Zealand, where this vaccine has been applied, the content of two substances that produce odor in pork is higher than the EU level.

03

What should I do if I buy smelly pork?

Although no one likes the smell of boars, they will still buy imported pork (after all, it is cheap) or accidentally buy pork with odor.

First of all, you need to do your homework before buying.

China’s main pork importers are Germany, Spain, Britain, the Netherlands, the United States, Canada, Brazil and other countries.

▲ Source: The second progress report of the European Declaration on Alternatives to Swine Surgery in 2015-2017.

Let’s talk about Europe, Spain and Britain, which have a large proportion of castrated boars, are likely to step on thunder; Some of the boars in Holland have been castrated, while more than 80% of the boars in Germany have been castrated.

In the above picture:

Red is the country that castrates less than 20% boars;

Yellow is the country where 20-80% boars are castrated;

Blue is the country where more than 80% boars are surgically castrated, but anesthesia (local/systemic) and/or long-term analgesia are used;

Green is a country that castrates more than 80% boars without anesthesia or analgesia.

In North America, the United States and Canada, there are also castrated boars, but the proportion is not so large, and there will be some restrictions on their use. It is unclear whether they will be imported to China.

▲ Import volume and proportion of major pork importing countries in China in 2018

As for Brazil, the country with the highest growth rate of China’s pork imports in the past two years, to be honest, no valid information has been seen.

If you really buy pork with bad smell, you don’t have to throw it in the trash can directly. There are still ways to save it.

The best way is to "run running water".

Wash the pork, put it in a cold water pot, fire it, and turn the fire to a minimum, so that it will almost go out.

For almost half an hour, a layer of blood foam floated on the surface, and the pork was fished out and washed with warm water. The pork treated in this way, although the skin is cooked, is still raw inside, and the odor has been removed.

In fact, to tell the truth, apart from the epidemic factors, there is nothing wrong with many imported pork except that it is not very delicious.

May we all eat more meat, eat meat well and eat good meat in the new year.

END

Wen | Wei Wei

Original title: "Imported pork has a strange smell, is it really because foreign countries kill pigs without bleeding? 》

Read the original text

Exclusive! "Lonely Lost" prototype reunion director exposed Andy Lau excited reply


1905 movie network news "Because the world is round, we will meet again. On the 2307th day after the film was released, Guo Gangtang and his son reunited at the end of 24 years. This is the best ending of the movie. May there be no abduction in the world and no separation in the world. "

 

On July 13th, a press conference was held in the Ministry of Public Security, and it was announced that Guo Zhen (registered as Guo Xinzhen), the prototype of the abducted child of The Lost Orphan, was successfully recovered in the "Reunion Action" and a wedding ceremony was held. After that, the producers of The Lost Orphan released a poster to wish Guo Gangtang and his son a reunion. Lei Zekuan, who plays in the film, also specially recorded videos to express his wishes for the reunion of prototype Guo Gangtang and his son.

Andy Lau said, "Through this lens, I hope to tell Brother Guo that I admire your persistence and pay tribute to the efforts of the public security organs for many years. Here, I appeal to all my friends to join me in supporting the anti-trafficking work and hope that more separated families can reunite as soon as possible. "


In response to this incident, 1905 Film Network contacted the director exclusively at the first time.Peng SanyuanShe revealed that after the news of finding her son in Guo Gangtang was announced, she immediately contacted Guo Gangtang and told Andy Lau. Guo Gangtang replied to her, "Elder sister, I can live a normal life now", and Andy Lau at work quickly replied to her with a smiling face and a prayer gesture expression with his hands folded, very excited.



"Guo Zhen, you may be a little confused about the sudden appearance of your biological father, and you don’t know what to do, but you can learn about your father Guo Gangtang’s 24-year journey through many channels, and every step is love for you, so I wish his appearance is not a burden to you, only love itself!" While posting a message of blessing on the Internet, Peng Sanyuan hoped that Guo Zhen would not have too much psychological burden in the face of his biological father.

 

"I want to say to Guo Zhen, don’t have psychological burden, because for him, Guo Gangtang actually came to him with love 20 years late and blessings from many people." "Don’t think too much, just accept such a late love."Peng Sanyuan believed that Guo Gangtang had been psychologically prepared, because he had said in an interview that he would get along with Guo Zhen’s adoptive parents like relatives, and Guo Zhen’s heart would certainly be shaken, so he didn’t want to be affected too much and change his original life track.

 

Recalling the creative process of "Lonely Lost", Peng Sanyuan said that she began to pay attention to the group of abducted children after seeing the relevant reports of Guo Gangtang in 2010, and contacted the Baby Home Public Welfare Website and the Ministry of Public Security’s Abduction Office successively to track the whole situation of abducted children, and started to create this film after a lot of interviews.

 

The ending of Lost Orphan is that Lei Zekuan, the protagonist, embarks on a straight road and continues his difficult journey of finding relatives. Now prototype father and son finally get together, Peng Sanyuan said frankly:This is the real ending of the movie we expected at that time. We don’t want this father to be on the road forever.


The following is an interview record:

 

1905 Movie Network: Have you contacted the parties after you learned about this matter?

 

Peng Sanyuan:Because we have always had a group in Lost Orphan, including Guo Gangtang, and it is in this group that I posted. I told Gangtang that I was very happy, because he was probably very busy the other day. After he made an appointment, he sent me a short message. He said, Sister, I can live a normal life now.

 

1905 Movie Network: How did you reply?

 

Peng Sanyuan:I have 10,000 joys and 10,000 blessings. I really hope that he can return to a normal life track as soon as possible, live a normal life, and stop running around and suffering.

 

1905 Movie Network: After hearing that you knew about this matter, you contacted Andy Lau at the first time.

 

Peng Sanyuan:Yes, I didn’t tell Brother Hua until Guo Gangtang released the news to the media. I sent him a message. I said that the son of the prototype character of Lonely Lost had been found. He quickly gave me a smiling face and then a gesture of prayer. I guess he might be working at that time.

1905 Movie Network: You wrote an article in Weibo, which was not only a blessing to Guo’s father, but also some words to his son. Why do you think so?

 

Peng Sanyuan:Because Guo Gangtang is psychologically prepared for this matter, and Guo Gangtang has been running for more than 20 years, he is always looking forward to the day when he meets his son, so Guo Gangtang doesn’t need psychological construction, but Guo Zhen is different. He was originally in his own normal growth trajectory, and he didn’t know that he was abducted, so the sudden appearance of this matter should be a shock to him. The reason why he didn’t know, adoptive parents must have never told him that he wasn’t his own. If he had, he would have looked for him. Since he didn’t know, this matter would have been very shocking to him.

 

It takes a psychological time for him to accept Guo Gangtang, so I want to tell Guo Zhen not to have psychological burden, because for him, Guo Gangtang actually came to his side with love that was 20 years late and many people’s blessings. Don’t think too much about whether he should return to his biological parents’ home and how to treat his adoptive parents. I don’t think this should be his psychological burden. He just needs to accept such a late love.

 

I think both Guo Gangtang and Guo Gangtang’s family are wise enough to gradually establish parent-child relationship with their children and get along with their adoptive parents as relatives in the future. Because in previous interviews, Guo Gangtang once said that if he found a child, he hoped to get along with his adoptive parents like relatives. Therefore, Guo Gangtang is prepared, while Guo Zhen is not. I hope he can have a relatively normal life track under such a shocking situation and not change his life track.

1905 Movie Network: We saw Andy Lau,When the main creators sent their blessings, the film also sent a reunion poster. Is there anything different in your heart?

 

Peng Sanyuan:I was particularly moved. This is the real ending we expected at that time. We don’t want this father to be on the road forever. Because our original movie ending gave him a straight way forward, a relatively bright way, and gave him a vision. As the master said, if you do more good deeds, you will meet each other when you get together.

 

Because we can’t answer this question, when can he find Guo Zhen and when can he find his son?In 2037 days after the release of our film, they finally met, or by the efforts of the public security department, the happy ending was realized. For us filmmakers, this ending should be a real ending.

 

1905 Movie Network: From the director’s point of view, does this matter have any influence on your future creation?

 

Peng Sanyuan:I hope that each of our works can help and contribute a little to the society. No matter from which angle, it can promote the progress of the society and the kindness and beauty of the people. We still hope to do something for the society through our own artistic creation, and this original intention will not change.


Data speak: Where does China’s economic stability come from?

  Recently, China’s economic indicators from January to July were released one after another, which aroused a lot of concern.

  As the largest trading partner of more than 120 countries and regions in the world, the next trend of China’s economy affects the pulse of the global economy.

  In the past ten years, the air routes of 11 international hub ports along the coast of China have increased by 60%. The maritime service network connects the major ports of more than 100 countries and regions, making it the country with the highest maritime connectivity in the world.

  At present, the century-old changes and the century-old epidemic are intertwined, and countries around the world are deeply impacted. How should we understand the challenges that China’s economy is experiencing and the expectations of future growth?

  And how to find the right coordinates to evaluate China’s economy?

  Master Tan worked out an account with the authority.

01

Which epidemic prevention and control mode has the lowest cost?

A research team of the National Bureau of Statistics has made a model calculation on the relationship between epidemic prevention and control policies, macroeconomic policies and economic loss rate in various countries since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic. The results show that:

  From 2020 to the first half of 2022, the total economic loss rate of China was only 2.3% under strict prevention and control.

  However, the economic loss rate under tight prevention and control (such as Japan and South Korea), passive prevention and control (such as Germany and France) and passive prevention and control (such as the United States and Britain) reached 3.9%, 5.5% and 5.9% respectively.

  At the same time, after excluding the impact of macroeconomic policies, China’s economic loss rate dropped to.floor level.

  The international media pointed out in an article entitled "China’s policy of" dynamic clearing "of COVID-19 infection contains lessons for other countries" that China’s anti-epidemic policy of "dynamic clearing" has achieved the goal that every country sought two years ago: low mortality and as little economic chaos as possible.

  China’s epidemic prevention model has been achieved.Give consideration to anti-epidemic and production developmentThe effect.

  A typical example is that in the first half of this year, China’s export data became the bright spot of growth, while the economic growth expectations of major countries in the world were declining.

  02  

  Why has China become a global lifeline?

  This is one of the perspectives of epidemic prevention cost accounting. China insists on "dynamic zero clearing", which reduces the manpower, material resources and economic and social costs as much as possible, in exchange for overall economic and social stability.

  Behind China’s low economic loss rate is the stability and toughness of China’s supply chain and industrial chain under the policy of "dynamic clearing".

  In the past two years, repeated outbreaks have made this more prominent.

  Recently, Tan Zhu chatted with Yan Ci, the chief representative of China, the global container shipping logistics giant Maersk Group.

  The year when Maersk invested in the first fully automated storage project in China was 2020, when the epidemic had just begun.

  Maersk has a reason to dare to cast this project against the wind.

  At the China International Fair for Trade in Services in 2020, Yanci praised the company for maintaining normal operation and uninterrupted supply chain with the help of China government.

  During the epidemic, China fully guaranteed the production of enterprises with a stable soft and hard environment. The goods manufactured in China are continuously transported to the world through logistics companies like Maersk.

  According to the statistics of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development,During the epidemic, China’s share of global merchandise exports increased from 13% in 2019 to 15% by the end of 2021..

  Among them, China’s share in global electronic products exports increased from 38% in 2019 to 42% in 2021, and its share in textile exports increased from 32% to 34%.

  China’s increased export share has become the "lifeline" for countries such as the United States and Britain to maintain their operations.

  In 2020, when the epidemic just broke out, 83% of the imported masks in the United States were made in China, two-thirds of the protective clothing came from China, and 90% of the imported box refrigerators specially used for storing vaccines came from China, showing an explosive growth.

  The epidemic prevention and control in China has stabilized the industrial chain and supply chain, making China a ballast stone to meet the needs of global epidemic prevention, production and life.

  Stability in the face of wind and rain comes from the accumulation of a sword in ten years.The "Decoding Decade" broadcast by the main station is the best example.

Despite the epidemic, the number of China-Europe trains that are still running smoothly in the Eurasian continent has exploded in this decade, reaching nearly 900 times that of the opening year. Now, there are an average of 42 trains running between China and more than 190 European cities every day.

In the complicated global epidemic situation, stable policies and environment are more attractive, and the keen international capital flow is very convincing.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Commerce announced that from January to July this year, the actual amount of foreign capital used nationwide was 798.33 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3% on a comparable basis.

Investment is confidence.

  03  

  Who has more confidence in China?

  You can look at the four sources of investment in China highlighted by the Ministry of Commerce:

  The United States, which has failed to prevent and control the epidemic, has increased its investment in China by 36.3%, and the rest of the countries are also allies that the United States is trying to win over.

  You know, for a long time in the past, a focus of American diplomacy was to build small courtyards and high walls on the industrial chain with these countries as the axis.

  But what is it?as the trend of the times indicatesMultinational enterprises have given their choices by voting with their feet.

  According to the 2022 White Paper on American Enterprises in China released by the American Chamber of Commerce in China this year, more than two-thirds of the member companies continue to list China as the primary market.

  Starbucks, a Seattle-based coffee chain, is committed to opening 6,000 stores in China before the end of the year.

  Germany, in the first half of this year, set a record high for its investment in China in the first half of this year since 2000. Among the industries in which Germany increased its investment in China, there was its manufacturing "crown jewel" — — Automobile industry.

  This year, German Volkswagen, which has been producing and operating in China for nearly 40 years, set the first subsidiary of its software company CARIAD in China — — This is also CARIAD’s first overseas subsidiary.

  Nearly 40 years ago, the presence of Volkswagen once planted the seeds of growth for China automobile industry.

  Today, in the eyes of the public, the establishment of a new factory in China, which ranks first in the world in the new energy automobile industry, represents the hope of the public.

  Bringing the "leader" of China’s top industries to China means more precious confidence besides economic considerations.

  From a global perspective, the United States, Japan, South Korea and Germany are the economic leaders in America, Asia-Pacific and Europe respectively, and they are also the weathervanes in their regions. Their choices are very convincing.

  In fact, the Americans themselves have long forgotten: China is one of the countries with the highest total rate of return on foreign direct investment in the United States.

  According to the U.S. Department of Economic Analysis, from 2000 to 2020, the average rate of return on American direct investment in China is14.7%, much higher than the US overseas direct investment.9.7%Yield.

  On the contrary, if American companies reduce their investment in China by half, it will cause very direct damage to the American economy, and the one-time loss of gross domestic product (GDP) will be as high as 500 billion US dollars.

  Even during the COVID-19 epidemic, the overall rate of return of foreign investment in China is still rising. In 2021, foreign investors can still get a rate of return of over 6% when they invest in China.

  From a longer time dimension, the rate of return on investment in China in 2020 and 2021 remains at a stable level compared with before.

  Under the epidemic, it remains stable, which is very telling.

  Pan Yuanyuan, an international investment expert at China Academy of Social Sciences, told Tan Zhu:

  The first characteristic of foreign direct investment is the long time period; Second, foreign-funded enterprises will also participate in management, bringing their own technology, experience and channels to China, and combining them with China’s resources for transformation. Therefore, unlike short-term speculative investment in the securities market, direct investment pays more attention to the fundamentals of the economy and is also more alert to risks and uncertainties.

  In other words, the most important thing for foreign direct investment is the stability of a country’s economic expectations.

  04

  Where does the stability of China’s economic expectations come from?

  Recently, the International Monetary Fund also increased the RMB weight in the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) from 10.92% in 2016 to 12.28%.

  This figure is the confidence of the international community in the stability of China’s economy and financial market, and also the recognition of effective epidemic prevention and control in China.

  In 2020, under the epidemic crisis, countries’ economic policies to deal with the impact are completely different.

  Countries represented by the United States, passive prevention and control, but in order to get quick results in the short term, have adopted unlimited quantitative easing policies.

  From the second quarter of 2020 to the first quarter of 2021, the year-on-year growth rate of M2 in the United States remained above 20%, and the average growth rate of M2 after the epidemic was about 10 percentage points faster than that before the epidemic.

  Moreover, the United States has repeatedly introduced large-scale economic rescue bills. In 2021, the fiscal deficit ratio reached 12.4%, even higher than the historical high of 9.8% during the financial crisis in 2009.

  The "strong medicine" seems to be effective quickly, but it has led to bad consequences.

  During the epidemic, the United States not only ranked among the countries involved in the survey with an economic loss rate of 6.5% (excluding the impact of macroeconomic policies). The more direct performance is that the inflation level in the United States has reached a 41-year high.

Inflation in the United States not only makes American enterprises and consumers bear high production and living costs, but also transfers the crisis to the whole world.

  According to the assessment of the Bank for International Settlements, the annual inflation rate of nearly 60% developed economies exceeds 5%, the highest level since the late 1980s. The inflation rate of more than 50% developing countries has also exceeded 7%.

  The rapid interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve in response to inflation has expanded the debt scale of emerging market countries. According to the International Monetary Fund, there are currently 38 developing countries facing debt risks.

  Under the impact of global inflation and the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hike, Sri Lanka was forced to declare bankruptcy due to "insolvency" and became the first new market country to default on its sovereign debt in 2022.

  Compared with the strong stimulus measures of the United States, during the epidemic, China’s macroeconomic policies were always guided at a steady pace. In the first half of this year, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 1.7% year-on-year, far below the level of European and American countries.

  Because of this, the US dollar index has risen by more than 11% this year, and the depreciation of the euro, pound and yen against the US dollar is between 10% and 17%. Compared with these major global currencies, the performance of RMB is relatively stable — — It depreciated by about 5.8% against the US dollar.

  As Lu Jinyong, director of the university of international business and economics Foreign Direct Investment Research Center, said, China still gives people an expectation and hope — — A growth expectation, profit expectation and better and better hope.

  One of the articles in the international media commenting on China’s economy was titled "China’s economy has hidden power".

  What are the hidden forces of China’s economy?

  It is to plan development and safety as a whole, and it is a prominent problem to deal with economic development with systematic concept.

  It is the wind and waves that are high, but it is as tough as a rock, and it is slow and steady, and it has its own sky.

China’s foreign trade is gradually stabilizing and improving the Ministry of Commerce: there is support and pressure.

  Beijing, China, September 11 (Reporter Tong Yatao) According to World Finance, the economic voice of the Central Radio and Television General Station, the latest data shows that in the first eight months of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export gradually stabilized and improved, and the situation was better than expected. Gao Feng, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said at the press conference held on September 10th that the foreign trade situation this year was supportive and stressful.

  According to data released by the General Administration of Customs recently, in the first eight months of this year, the total value of China’s foreign trade import and export was 20.05 trillion yuan, down 0.6% from the same period of last year, and the decline was 1.1 percentage points narrower than that in the first seven months. Exports have achieved positive growth, with a year-on-year increase of 0.8%. At the press conference on September 10th, Gao Feng summarized China’s foreign trade performance in the first eight months of this year as "gradually stabilizing and improving, and the situation is better than expected." As for the foreign trade situation this year, Gao Feng used two words to describe it: support and pressure.

  "On the one hand, it is ‘ Have support ’ . Since the beginning of this year, a series of policies and measures to stabilize foreign trade in the State Council have been continuously implemented, and the policy effects have been continuously released. The demand in the international market has partially picked up, and the PMI index of some major international economies has improved in August. " Gao Feng said, "On the other hand, it is ‘ There is pressure ’ . At present, the global epidemic has not been fully and effectively controlled, and the demand in the international market has shrunk severely. The latest global trade prosperity index released by the WTO has hit a record low, unilateralism and protectionism have risen, and uncertainties and unstable factors have increased significantly. The situation facing China’s foreign trade development is still severe and complicated. "

  Gao Feng introduced that in the next step, the Ministry of Commerce will closely focus on the objectives and tasks of promoting stability and improving quality of foreign trade throughout the year, pay close attention to the implementation of stable foreign trade policies, and ensure that relevant policies benefit market players as soon as possible. "Accelerate the cultivation of new foreign trade formats and new models, guide the gradient transfer of processing trade and stabilize the development of processing trade. Actively promote the innovative development of border trade. Speeding up import trade and promoting the construction of innovation demonstration zone. Support export products to domestic sales. Continue to improve the level of trade facilitation. "

  As a "barometer" of China’s foreign trade, the 128th China Import and Export Fair, the Canton Fair, will be held online from October 15th to 24th, with an extension of 10 days.

  In recent years, with the rapid development and wide application of digital technology, digital economy and trade have flourished and become the highlight of economic development and international economic and trade cooperation in various countries. Data show that in 2019, the added value of China’s digital economy reached 35.8 trillion yuan, accounting for 36.2% of GDP. At the just-concluded 2020 Service Trade Fair, many places and departments have also put forward relevant layout plans to accelerate the development of digital trade.

  Gao Feng introduced that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments, has studied the framework of digital trade system, put forward a digital trade work plan, and selected the first batch of 12 digital service export bases based on comprehensive evaluation, supported and guided these bases to try first, and promoted the improvement of digital trade policies and systems in the practice of digital trade.

  "In the next step, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the Central Network Information Office and other departments, will continue to push forward the pilot work of comprehensively deepening the innovation and development of service trade, regard digital trade as an important part of the new round of pilot projects, guide relevant pilot areas to actively explore, continuously optimize the allocation of digital resources, and stimulate the development potential of China’s digital economy and trade." Gao Feng said.